메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1734-1749

Human LIGIV is synthetically lethal with the loss of Rad54B-dependent recombination and is required for certain chromosome fusion events induced by telomere dysfunction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING PROTEIN; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHASE; RAD54 PROTEIN; TELOMERE RECOGNITION FACTOR 2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84873639894     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: 13624962     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gks1326     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0027285362 scopus 로고
    • Lethality induced by a single site-specific double-strand break in a dispensable yeast plasmid
    • Bennett,C.B., Lewis,A.L., Baldwin,K.K. and Resnick,M.A. (1993) Lethality induced by a single site-specific double-strand break in a dispensable yeast plasmid. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 5613-5617.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5613-5617
    • Baldwin, K.K.1    Resnick, M.A.2
  • 2
    • 39449085063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-damage repair; The good the bad, and the ugly
    • Hakem,R. (2008) DNA-damage repair; the good, the bad, and the ugly. Embo. J., 27, 589-605.
    • (2008) Embo. J. , vol.27 , pp. 589-605
    • Hakem, R.1
  • 3
    • 77955841149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration and competition between DNA double-strand break repair pathways
    • Kass,E.M. and Jasin,M. (2010) Collaboration and competition between DNA double-strand break repair pathways. FEBS Lett., 584, 3703-3708.
    • (2010) FEBS Lett. , vol.584 , pp. 3703-3708
    • Kass, E.M.1    Jasin, M.2
  • 4
    • 70350088548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of double-strand break repair in somatic mammalian cells
    • Hartlerode,A.J. and Scully,R. (2009) Mechanisms of double-strand break repair in somatic mammalian cells. Biochem. J., 423, 157-168.
    • (2009) Biochem. J. , vol.423 , pp. 157-168
    • Hartlerode, A.J.1    Scully, R.2
  • 5
    • 35348821296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A backup DNA repair pathway moves to the forefront
    • Nussenzweig,A. and Nussenzweig,M.C. (2007) A backup DNA repair pathway moves to the forefront. Cell, 131, 223-225.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 223-225
    • Nussenzweig, A.1    Nussenzweig, M.C.2
  • 6
    • 69949173301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backup pathways of NHEJ in cells of higher eukaryotes: Cell cycle dependence
    • Iliakis,G. (2009) Backup pathways of NHEJ in cells of higher eukaryotes: cell cycle dependence. Radiother. Oncol., 92, 310-315.
    • (2009) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.92 , pp. 310-315
    • Iliakis, G.1
  • 7
    • 79956215808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and repair of DNA double strand breaks: The increasing spectrum of non-homologous end joining pathways
    • Mladenov,E. and Iliakis,G. (2011) Induction and repair of DNA double strand breaks: the increasing spectrum of non-homologous end joining pathways. Mutat. Res., 711, 61-72.
    • (2011) Mutat. Res. , vol.711 , pp. 61-72
    • Mladenov, E.1    Iliakis, G.2
  • 8
    • 54849404458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMEJ repair of double-strand breaks (director's cut): Deleted sequences and alternative endings
    • McVey,M. and Lee,S.E. (2008) MMEJ repair of double-strand breaks (director's cut): deleted sequences and alternative endings. Trends Genet., 24, 529-538.
    • (2008) Trends Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 529-538
    • McVey, M.1    Lee, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 0042632901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways of DNA double-strand break repair during the mammalian cell cycle
    • Rothkamm,K., Kruger,I., Thompson,L.H. and Lobrich,M. (2003) Pathways of DNA double-strand break repair during the mammalian cell cycle. Mol. Cell. Biol., 23, 5706-5715.
    • (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 5706-5715
    • Thompson, L.H.1    Lobrich, M.2
  • 10
    • 77649225150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku regulates the non-homologous end joining pathway choice of DNA double-strand break repair in human somatic cells
    • Fattah,F., Lee,E.H., Weisensel,N., Wang,Y., Lichter,N. and Hendrickson,E.A. (2010) Ku regulates the non-homologous end joining pathway choice of DNA double-strand break repair in human somatic cells. PLoS Genet., 6, e1000855.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6
    • Lichter, N.1    Hendrickson, E.A.2
  • 11
    • 78049381196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse embryonic stem cells, but not somatic cells, predominantly use homologous recombination to repair double-strand DNA breaks
    • Tichy,E.D., Pillai,R., Deng,L., Liang,L., Tischfield,J., Schwemberger,S.J., Babcock,G.F. and Stambrook,P.J. (2010) Mouse embryonic stem cells, but not somatic cells, predominantly use homologous recombination to repair double-strand DNA breaks. Stem Cells Dev., 19, 1699-1711.
    • (2010) Stem Cells Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Babcock, G.F.1    Stambrook, P.J.2
  • 12
    • 80053562553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-strand break repair in bacteria: A view from Bacillus subtilis
    • Ayora,S., Carrasco,B., Cardenas,P.P., Cesar,C.E., Canas,C., Yadav,T., Marchisone,C. and Alonso,J.C. (2011) Double-strand break repair in bacteria: a view from Bacillus subtilis. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 35, 1055-1081.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 1055-1081
    • Marchisone, C.1    Alonso, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 78149425175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of homologous recombination in eukaryotes
    • Heyer,W.D., Ehmsen,K.T. and Liu,J. (2010) Regulation of homologous recombination in eukaryotes. Annu. Rev. Genet., 44, 113-139.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 113-139
    • Ehmsen, K.T.1    Liu, J.2
  • 14
    • 0026709385 scopus 로고
    • Sister chromatids are preferred over homologs as substrates for recombinational repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kadyk,L.C. and Hartwell,L.H. (1992) Sister chromatids are preferred over homologs as substrates for recombinational repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics, 132, 387-402.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 387-402
    • Kadyk, L.C.1    Hartwell, L.H.2
  • 15
    • 0035902467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologous DNA recombination in vertebrate cells
    • Sonoda,E., Takata,M., Yamashita,Y.M., Morrison,C. and Takeda,S. (2001) Homologous DNA recombination in vertebrate cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 8388-8394.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8388-8394
    • Morrison, C.1    Takeda, S.2
  • 16
    • 33748138991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of nonhomologous DNA end joining V(D J recombination, and class switch recombination in chromosomal translocations
    • Lieber,M.R., Yu,K. and Raghavan,S.C. (2006) Roles of nonhomologous DNA end joining, V(D)J recombination, and class switch recombination in chromosomal translocations. DNA Repair (Amst), 5, 1234-1245.
    • (2006) DNA Repair (Amst , vol.5 , pp. 1234-1245
    • Raghavan, S.C.1
  • 17
    • 0035822641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DNA nonhomologous end-joining factors on telomere length and chromosomal stability in mammalian cells
    • d'Adda di Fagagna,F., Hande,M.P., Tong,W.M., Roth,D., Lansdorp,P.M., Wang,Z.Q. and Jackson,S.P. (2001) Effects of DNA nonhomologous end-joining factors on telomere length and chromosomal stability in mammalian cells. Curr. Biol., 11, 1192-1196.
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1192-1196
    • D'Adda Di Fagagna, F.1    Hande, M.P.2    Tong, W.M.3    Roth, D.4    Lansdorp, P.M.5    Wang, Z.Q.6    Jackson, S.P.7
  • 18
    • 1842683257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-loops and the origin of telomeres
    • de Lange,T. (2004) T-loops and the origin of telomeres. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol., 5, 323-329.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 323-329
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 19
    • 24944460598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterin: The protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
    • de Lange,T. (2005) Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev., 19, 2100-2110.
    • (2005) Genes Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 2100-2110
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 20
    • 46249125488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres
    • Palm,W. and de Lange,T. (2008) How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres. Annu. Rev. Genet., 42, 301-334.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 301-334
    • Palm, W.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 21
    • 0033607160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku is associated with the telomere in mammals
    • Hsu,H.L., Gilley,D., Blackburn,E.H. and Chen,D.J. (1999) Ku is associated with the telomere in mammals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 12454-12458.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 12454-12458
    • Blackburn, E.H.1    Chen, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 71149093724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How telomeres solve the end-protection problem
    • de Lange,T. (2009) How telomeres solve the end-protection problem. Science, 326, 948-952.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 948-952
    • De Lange, T.1
  • 23
    • 80052323540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku must load directly onto the chromosome end in order to mediate its telomeric functions
    • Lopez,C.R., Ribes-Zamora,A., Indiviglio,S.M., Williams,C.L., Haricharan,S. and Bertuch,A.A. (2011) Ku must load directly onto the chromosome end in order to mediate its telomeric functions. PLoS Genet., 7, e1002233.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet. , vol.7
    • Haricharan, S.1    Bertuch, A.A.2
  • 24
    • 68149110347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku86 represses lethal telomere deletion events in human somatic cells
    • Wang,Y., Ghosh,G. and Hendrickson,E.A. (2009) Ku86 represses lethal telomere deletion events in human somatic cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 12430-12435.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 12430-12435
    • Ghosh, G.1    Hendrickson, E.A.2
  • 25
    • 68149112623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku's essential role in keeping telomeres intact
    • Indiviglio,S.M. and Bertuch,A.A. (2009) Ku's essential role in keeping telomeres intact. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 12217-12218.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 12217-12218
    • Indiviglio, S.M.1    Bertuch, A.A.2
  • 26
    • 0031433517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation and leaky SCID phenotype of Ku70-deficient mice
    • Gu,Y., Seidl,K.J., Rathbun,G.A., Zhu,C., Manis,J.P., van der Stoep,N., Davidson,L., Cheng,H.L., Sekiguchi,J.M., Frank,K. et al. (1997) Growth retardation and leaky SCID phenotype of Ku70-deficient mice. Immunity, 7, 653-665.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 653-665
    • Van Der Stoep, N.1    Davidson, L.2    Cheng, H.L.3    Sekiguchi, J.M.4    Frank, K.5
  • 27
    • 0029778191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for Ku80 in growth and immunoglobulin V(D
    • Nussenzweig,A., Chen,C., da Costa Soares,V., Sanchez,M., Sokol,K., Nussenzweig,M.C. and Li,G.C. (1996) Requirement for Ku80 in growth and immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination. Nature, 382, 551-555.
    • (1996) J Recombination. Nature , vol.382 , pp. 551-555
    • Sokol, K.1    Nussenzweig, M.C.2    Li, G.C.3
  • 28
    • 0030858967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku70-deficient embryonic stem cells have increased ionizing radiosensitivity, defective DNA end-binding activity, and inability to support V(D
    • Gu,Y., Jin,S., Gao,Y., Weaver,D.T. and Alt,F.W. (1997) Ku70-deficient embryonic stem cells have increased ionizing radiosensitivity, defective DNA end-binding activity, and inability to support V(D)J recombination. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 8076-8081.
    • (1997) J Recombination. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 8076-8081
    • Weaver, D.T.1    Alt, F.W.2
  • 29
    • 2442688032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of telomere length and suppression of genomic instability in human somatic cells by Ku86
    • Myung,K., Ghosh,G., Fattah,F.J., Li,G., Kim,H., Dutia,A., Pak,E., Smith,S. and Hendrickson,E.A. (2004) Regulation of telomere length and suppression of genomic instability in human somatic cells by Ku86. Mol. Cell. Biol., 24, 5050-5059.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 5050-5059
    • Smith, S.1    Hendrickson, E.A.2
  • 30
    • 47249150446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku70, an essential gene, modulates the frequency of rAAV-mediated gene targeting in human somatic cells
    • Fattah,F.J., Lichter,N.F., Fattah,K.R., Oh,S. and Hendrickson,E.A. (2008) Ku70, an essential gene, modulates the frequency of rAAV-mediated gene targeting in human somatic cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 8703-8708.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 8703-8708
    • Fattah, F.J.1    Lichter, N.F.2    Fattah, K.R.3    Oh, S.4    Hendrickson, E.A.5
  • 32
    • 0032511976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late embryonic lethality and impaired V(D J recombination in mice lacking DNA ligase IV
    • Frank,K.M., Sekiguchi,J.M., Seidl,K.J., Swat,W., Rathbun,G.A., Cheng,H.L., Davidson,L., Kangaloo,L. and Alt,F.W. (1998) Late embryonic lethality and impaired V(D)J recombination in mice lacking DNA ligase IV. Nature, 396, 173-177.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 173-177
    • Kangaloo, L.1    Alt, F.W.2
  • 33
    • 0032417640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for DNA end-joining proteins in both lymphogenesis and neurogenesis
    • Gao,Y., Sun,Y., Frank,K.M., Dikkes,P., Fujiwara,Y., Seidl,K.J., Sekiguchi,J.M., Rathbun,G.A., Swat,W., Wang,J. et al. (1998) A critical role for DNA end-joining proteins in both lymphogenesis and neurogenesis. Cell, 95, 891-902.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 891-902
    • Wang, J.1
  • 34
    • 18244362081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase IV mutations identified in patients exhibiting developmental delay and immunodeficiency
    • O'Driscoll,M., Cerosaletti,K.M., Girard,P.M., Dai,Y., Stumm,M., Kysela,B., Hirsch,B., Gennery,A., Palmer,S.E., Seidel,J. et al. (2001) DNA ligase IV mutations identified in patients exhibiting developmental delay and immunodeficiency. Mol. Cell, 8, 1175-1185.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Seidel, J.1
  • 35
    • 0033166623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a defect in DNA ligase IV in a radiosensitive leukaemia patient
    • Riballo,E., Critchlow,S.E., Teo,S.H., Doherty,A.J., Priestley,A., Broughton,B., Kysela,B., Beamish,H., Plowman,N., Arlett,C.F. et al. (1999) Identification of a defect in DNA ligase IV in a radiosensitive leukaemia patient. Curr. Biol., 9, 699-702.
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 699-702
    • Arlett, C.F.1
  • 36
    • 3242881897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of three new disorders associated with genetic instability: LIG4 syndrome, RS-SCID and ATR-Seckel syndrome
    • O'Driscoll,M., Gennery,A.R., Seidel,J., Concannon,P. and Jeggo,P.A. (2004) An overview of three new disorders associated with genetic instability: LIG4 syndrome, RS-SCID and ATR-Seckel syndrome. DNA Repair (Amst), 3, 1227-1235.
    • (2004) DNA Repair (Amst , vol.3 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Concannon, P.1    Jeggo, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 0032185230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase IV is essential for V(D J recombination and DNA double-strand break repair in human precursor lymphocytes
    • Grawunder,U., Zimmer,D., Fugmann,S., Schwarz,K. and Lieber,M.R. (1998) DNA ligase IV is essential for V(D)J recombination and DNA double-strand break repair in human precursor lymphocytes. Mol. Cell, 2, 477-484.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell , vol.2 , pp. 477-484
    • Schwarz, K.1    Lieber, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 53749091190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and repair during lymphoid development: Antigen receptor diversity genomic integrity and lymphomagenesis
    • Puebla-Osorio,N. and Zhu,C. (2008) DNA damage and repair during lymphoid development: antigen receptor diversity, genomic integrity and lymphomagenesis. Immunol. Res., 41, 103-122.
    • (2008) Immunol. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 103-122
    • Puebla-Osorio, N.1    Zhu, C.2
  • 39
    • 30644474016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human pre-B cell line Nalm-6 is highly proficient in gene targeting by homologous recombination
    • Adachi,N., So,S., Iiizumi,S., Nomura,Y., Murai,K., Yamakawa,C., Miyagawa,K. and Koyama,H. (2006) The human pre-B cell line Nalm-6 is highly proficient in gene targeting by homologous recombination. DNA Cell Biol., 25, 19-24.
    • (2006) DNA Cell Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 19-24
    • Miyagawa, K.1    Koyama, H.2
  • 40
    • 34047223844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple one-week method to construct gene-targeting vectors: Application to production of human knockout cell lines
    • Iiizumi,S., Nomura,Y., So,S., Uegaki,K., Aoki,K., Shibahara,K., Adachi,N. and Koyama,H. (2006) Simple one-week method to construct gene-targeting vectors: application to production of human knockout cell lines. Biotechniques, 41, 311-316.
    • (2006) Biotechniques , vol.41 , pp. 311-316
    • Adachi, N.1    Koyama, H.2
  • 41
    • 17444434208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile methods for generating human somatic cell gene knockouts using recombinant adeno-associated viruses
    • Kohli,M., Rago,C., Lengauer,C., Kinzler,K.W. and Vogelstein,B. (2004) Facile methods for generating human somatic cell gene knockouts using recombinant adeno-associated viruses. Nucleic Acids Res., 32, e3.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.32
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 42
    • 79960046970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAV-mediated gene targeting methods for human cells
    • Khan,I.F., Hirata,R.K. and Russell,D.W. (2011) AAV-mediated gene targeting methods for human cells. Nat. Protoc., 6, 482-501.
    • (2011) Nat. Protoc. , vol.6 , pp. 482-501
    • Hirata, R.K.1    Russell, D.W.2
  • 43
    • 0033576687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonhomologous DNA end joining pathway is important for chromosome stability in primary fibroblasts
    • Karanjawala,Z.E., Grawunder,U., Hsieh,C.L. and Lieber,M.R. (1999) The nonhomologous DNA end joining pathway is important for chromosome stability in primary fibroblasts. Curr. Biol., 9, 1501-1504.
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Hsieh, C.L.1    Lieber, M.R.2
  • 44
    • 56049086017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of non-homologous end-joining deficiency on random and targeted DNA integration: Implications for gene targeting
    • Iiizumi,S., Kurosawa,A., So,S., Ishii,Y., Chikaraishi,Y., Ishii,A., Koyama,H. and Adachi,N. (2008) Impact of non-homologous end-joining deficiency on random and targeted DNA integration: implications for gene targeting. Nucleic Acids Res., 36, 6333-6342.
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.36 , pp. 6333-6342
    • Koyama, H.1    Adachi, N.2
  • 45
    • 0029935255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of X-ray and etoposide resistance, Ku-end binding activity and V(D J recombination to the Chinese hamster sxi-3 mutant by a hamster Ku86 cDNA
    • He,D.M., Lee,S.E. and Hendrickson,E.A. (1996) Restoration of X-ray and etoposide resistance, Ku-end binding activity and V(D) J recombination to the Chinese hamster sxi-3 mutant by a hamster Ku86 cDNA. Mutat. Res., 363, 43-56.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.363 , pp. 43-56
    • Lee, S.E.1    Hendrickson, E.A.2
  • 46
    • 0036206462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of V(D J recombination and end-joining defects in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells
    • Verkaik,N.S., Esveldt-van Lange,R.E., van Heemst,D., Bruggenwirth,H.T., Hoeijmakers,J.H., Zdzienicka,M.Z. and van Gent,D.C. (2002) Different types of V(D)J recombination and end-joining defects in DNA double-strand break repair mutant mammalian cells. Eur. J. Immunol., 32, 701-709.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 701-709
    • Lange, R.E.1    Van Heemst, D.2    Bruggenwirth, H.T.3    Hoeijmakers, J.H.4    Zdzienicka, M.Z.5    Van Gent, D.C.6
  • 47
    • 0037192462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senescence induced by altered telomere state, not telomere loss
    • Karlseder,J., Smogorzewska,A. and de Lange,T. (2002) Senescence induced by altered telomere state, not telomere loss. Science, 295, 2446-2449.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2446-2449
    • Smogorzewska, A.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 48
    • 42249085637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting in human somatic cells
    • Conn,P.M. (ed.. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp.
    • Hendrickson,E.A. (2008) Gene targeting in human somatic cells. In: Conn,P.M. (ed.), Source Book of Models for Biomedical Research. Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ, pp. 509-525.
    • (2008) Source Book of Models for Biomedical Research , pp. 509-525
    • Hendrickson, E.A.1
  • 49
    • 0031004175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic instability in colorectal cancers
    • Lengauer,C., Kinzler,K.W. and Vogelstein,B. (1997) Genetic instability in colorectal cancers. Nature, 386, 623-627.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 623-627
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 50
    • 0032546360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes in human cancers
    • Cahill,D.P., Lengauer,C., Yu,J., Riggins,G.J., Willson,J.K., Markowitz,S.D., Kinzler,K.W. and Vogelstein,B. (1998) Mutations of mitotic checkpoint genes in human cancers. Nature, 392, 300-303.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 300-303
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 51
    • 0033847679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic characterization of two colon cell lines by using conventional G-banding comparative genomic hybridization, and whole chromosome painting
    • Masramon,L., Ribas,M., Cifuentes,P., Arribas,R., Garcia,F., Egozcue,J., Peinado,M.A. and Miro,R. (2000) Cytogenetic characterization of two colon cell lines by using conventional G-banding, comparative genomic hybridization, and whole chromosome painting. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet., 121, 17-21.
    • (2000) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.121 , pp. 17-21
    • Peinado, M.A.1    Miro, R.2
  • 52
    • 53549118024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase regulates proliferation telomere length, and genomic stability in human somatic cells
    • Ruis,B.L., Fattah,K.R. and Hendrickson,E.A. (2008) The catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase regulates proliferation, telomere length, and genomic stability in human somatic cells. Mol. Cell. Biol., 28, 6182-6195.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 6182-6195
    • Fattah, K.R.1    Hendrickson, E.A.2
  • 53
    • 33745106076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and risk of chemically induced aneuploidy in mammalian germ cells
    • Pacchierotti,F. and Ranaldi,R. (2006) Mechanisms and risk of chemically induced aneuploidy in mammalian germ cells. Curr. Pharm. Des., 12, 1489-1504.
    • (2006) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.12 , pp. 1489-1504
    • Pacchierotti, F.1    Ranaldi, R.2
  • 54
    • 0037178761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting chromosomes, crisis, and cancer
    • Maser,R.S. and DePinho,R.A. (2002) Connecting chromosomes, crisis, and cancer. Science, 297, 565-569.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 565-569
    • Maser, R.S.1    Depinho, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0035956950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral karyotyping suggests additional subsets of colorectal cancers characterized by pattern of chromosome rearrangement
    • Abdel-Rahman,W.M., Katsura,K., Rens,W., Gorman,P.A., Sheer,D., Bicknell,D., Bodmer,W.F., Arends,M.J., Wyllie,A.H. and Edwards,P.A. (2001) Spectral karyotyping suggests additional subsets of colorectal cancers characterized by pattern of chromosome rearrangement. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 2538-2543.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 2538-2543
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Edwards, P.A.2
  • 56
    • 0035870583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for the involvement of DNA ligase IV in the DNA-PK-dependent pathway of non-homologous end joining in mammalian cells
    • Wang,H., Zeng,Z.C., Perrault,A.R., Cheng,X., Qin,W. and Iliakis,G. (2001) Genetic evidence for the involvement of DNA ligase IV in the DNA-PK-dependent pathway of non-homologous end joining in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res., 29, 1653-1660.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1653-1660
    • Qin, W.1    Iliakis, G.2
  • 57
    • 8744276673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDC1 regulates DNA-PK autophosphorylation in response to DNA damage
    • Lou,Z., Chen,B.P., Asaithamby,A., Minter-Dykhouse,K., Chen,D.J. and Chen,J. (2004) MDC1 regulates DNA-PK autophosphorylation in response to DNA damage. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 46359-46362.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 46359-46362
    • Chen, D.J.1    Chen, J.2
  • 58
    • 33748713412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad54: The Swiss Army knife of homologous recombination?
    • Heyer,W.D., Li,X., Rolfsmeier,M. and Zhang,X.P. (2006) Rad54: the Swiss Army knife of homologous recombination? Nucleic Acids Res., 34, 4115-4125.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.34 , pp. 4115-4125
    • Rolfsmeier, M.1    Zhang, X.P.2
  • 59
    • 31344442810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contributions of mammalian Rad54 paralogs to recombination DNA damage repair, and meiosis
    • Wesoly,J., Agarwal,S., Sigurdsson,S., Bussen,W., Van Komen,S., Qin,J., van Steeg,H., van Benthem,J., Wassenaar,E., Baarends,W.M. et al. (2006) Differential contributions of mammalian Rad54 paralogs to recombination, DNA damage repair, and meiosis. Mol. Cell. Biol., 26, 976-989.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 976-989
    • Van Komen, S.1    Qin, J.2    Van Steeg, H.3    Van Benthem, J.4    Wassenaar, E.5    Baarends, W.M.6
  • 60
    • 0037080612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for RAD54B in homologous recombination in human cells
    • Miyagawa,K., Tsuruga,T., Kinomura,A., Usui,K., Katsura,M., Tashiro,S., Mishima,H. and Tanaka,K. (2002) A role for RAD54B in homologous recombination in human cells. EMBO J., 21, 175-180.
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 175-180
    • Mishima, H.1    Tanaka, K.2
  • 61
    • 33947223187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit is not required for dysfunctional telomere fusion and checkpoint response in the telomerase-deficient mouse
    • Maser,R.S., Wong,K.K., Sahin,E., Xia,H., Naylor,M., Hedberg,H.M., Artandi,S.E. and DePinho,R.A. (2007) DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit is not required for dysfunctional telomere fusion and checkpoint response in the telomerase-deficient mouse. Mol. Cell. Biol., 27, 2253-2265.
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 2253-2265
    • Artandi, S.E.1    Depinho, R.A.2
  • 62
    • 77955419733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of classical and alternative non-homologous end-joining pathways in the fusion of dysfunctional telomeres
    • Rai,R., Zheng,H., He,H., Luo,Y., Multani,A., Carpenter,P.B. and Chang,S. (2010) The function of classical and alternative non-homologous end-joining pathways in the fusion of dysfunctional telomeres. Embo. J., 29, 2598-2610.
    • (2010) Embo. J. , vol.29 , pp. 2598-2610
    • Carpenter, P.B.1    Chang, S.2
  • 63
    • 33746644257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku70 stimulates fusion of dysfunctional telomeres yet protects chromosome ends from homologous recombination
    • Celli,G.B., Denchi,E.L. and de Lange,T. (2006) Ku70 stimulates fusion of dysfunctional telomeres yet protects chromosome ends from homologous recombination. Nat. Cell Biol., 8, 885-890.
    • (2006) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 885-890
    • Denchi, E.L.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 64
    • 0036792871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase IV-dependent NHEJ of deprotected mammalian telomeres in G1 and G2
    • Smogorzewska,A., Karlseder,J., Holtgreve-Grez,H., Jauch,A. and de Lange,T. (2002) DNA ligase IV-dependent NHEJ of deprotected mammalian telomeres in G1 and G2. Curr. Biol., 12, 1635-1644.
    • (2002) Curr. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1635-1644
    • Jauch, A.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 65
    • 62449198947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere dysfunction and DNA-PKcs deficiency: Characterization and consequence
    • Williams,E.S., Klingler,R., Ponnaiya,B., Hardt,T., Schrock,E., Lees-Miller,S.P., Meek,K., Ullrich,R.L. and Bailey,S.M. (2009) Telomere dysfunction and DNA-PKcs deficiency: characterization and consequence. Cancer Res., 69, 2100-2107.
    • (2009) Cancer Res. , vol.69 , pp. 2100-2107
    • Ullrich, R.L.1    Bailey, S.M.2
  • 66
    • 61449168034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sister telomeres rendered dysfunctional by persistent cohesion are fused by NHEJ
    • Hsiao,S.J. and Smith,S. (2009) Sister telomeres rendered dysfunctional by persistent cohesion are fused by NHEJ. J. Cell Biol., 184, 515-526.
    • (2009) J. Cell Biol. , vol.184 , pp. 515-526
    • Hsiao, S.J.1    Smith, S.2
  • 67
    • 36549030804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein requirements for sister telomere association in human cells
    • Canudas,S., Houghtaling,B.R., Kim,J.Y., Dynek,J.N., Chang,W.G. and Smith,S. (2007) Protein requirements for sister telomere association in human cells. Embo. J., 26, 4867-4878.
    • (2007) Embo. J. , vol.26 , pp. 4867-4878
    • Chang, W.G.1    Smith, S.2
  • 68
    • 0033605145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53- and ATM-dependent apoptosis induced by telomeres lacking TRF2
    • Karlseder,J., Broccoli,D., Dai,Y., Hardy,S. and de Lange,T. (1999) p53- and ATM-dependent apoptosis induced by telomeres lacking TRF2. Science, 283, 1321-1325.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Hardy, S.1    De Lange, T.2
  • 69
    • 33645743572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDX2 has tumorigenic potential in the human colon cancer cell lines LOVO and SW48
    • Dang,L.H., Chen,F., Ying,C., Chun,S.Y., Knock,S.A., Appelman,H.D. and Dang,D.T. (2006) CDX2 has tumorigenic potential in the human colon cancer cell lines LOVO and SW48. Oncogene, 25, 2264-2272.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 2264-2272
    • Appelman, H.D.1    Dang, D.T.2
  • 70
    • 0027905014 scopus 로고
    • Altered growth of human colon cancer cell lines disrupted at activated Ki-ras
    • Shirasawa,S., Furuse,M., Yokoyama,N. and Sasazuki,T. (1993) Altered growth of human colon cancer cell lines disrupted at activated Ki-ras. Science, 260, 85-88.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 85-88
    • Yokoyama, N.1    Sasazuki, T.2
  • 71
    • 0037093072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic beta-catenin is required for bone morphogenetic protein 4 expression in human cancer cells
    • Kim,J.S., Crooks,H., Dracheva,T., Nishanian,T.G., Singh,B., Jen,J. and Waldman,T. (2002) Oncogenic beta-catenin is required for bone morphogenetic protein 4 expression in human cancer cells. Cancer Res., 62, 2744-2748.
    • (2002) Cancer Res. , vol.62 , pp. 2744-2748
    • Jen, J.1    Waldman, T.2
  • 72
    • 10744222737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting in stem cells from individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta
    • Chamberlain,J.R., Schwarze,U., Wang,P.R., Hirata,R.K., Hankenson,K.D., Pace,J.M., Underwood,R.A., Song,K.M., Sussman,M., Byers,P.H. et al. (2004) Gene targeting in stem cells from individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta. Science, 303, 1198-1201.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1198-1201
    • Byers, P.H.1
  • 73
    • 1542510675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Raf is dispensable for K-Ras-mediated oncogenesis in human cancer cells
    • Kim,J.S., Lee,C., Foxworth,A. and Waldman,T. (2004) B-Raf is dispensable for K-Ras-mediated oncogenesis in human cancer cells. Cancer Res., 64, 1932-1937.
    • (2004) Cancer Res. , vol.64 , pp. 1932-1937
    • Foxworth, A.1    Waldman, T.2
  • 74
  • 75
    • 24344461251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with mutations in DNA Ligase IV: Clinical features and overlap with Nijmegen breakage syndrome
    • Ben-Omran,T.I., Cerosaletti,K., Concannon,P., Weitzman,S. and Nezarati,M.M. (2005) A patient with mutations in DNA Ligase IV: clinical features and overlap with Nijmegen breakage syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. A, 137A, 283-287.
    • (2005) Am. J. Med. Genet. A , pp. 283-287
    • Weitzman, S.1    Nezarati, M.M.2
  • 77
    • 19544379326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of DNA ligase IV mutations found in LIG4 syndrome patients: The impact of two linked polymorphisms
    • Girard,P.M., Kysela,B., Harer,C.J., Doherty,A.J. and Jeggo,P.A. (2004) Analysis of DNA ligase IV mutations found in LIG4 syndrome patients: the impact of two linked polymorphisms. Hum. Mol. Genet., 13, 2369-2376.
    • (2004) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 2369-2376
    • Doherty, A.J.1    Jeggo, P.A.2
  • 79
    • 0032585526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the gene encoding DNA ligase IV leads to lethality in embryonic mice
    • Barnes,D.E., Stamp,G., Rosewell,I., Denzel,A. and Lindahl,T. (1998) Targeted disruption of the gene encoding DNA ligase IV leads to lethality in embryonic mice. Curr. Biol., 8, 1395-1398.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1395-1398
    • Denzel, A.1    Lindahl, T.2
  • 80
    • 0033634973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase IV deficiency in mice leads to defective neurogenesis and embryonic lethality via the p53 pathway
    • Frank,K.M., Sharpless,N.E., Gao,Y., Sekiguchi,J.M., Ferguson,D.O., Zhu,C., Manis,J.P., Horner,J., DePinho,R.A. and Alt,F.W. (2000) DNA ligase IV deficiency in mice leads to defective neurogenesis and embryonic lethality via the p53 pathway. Mol. Cell, 5, 993-1002.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 993-1002
    • Depinho, R.A.1    Alt, F.W.2
  • 81
    • 79956205888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA repair deficiency in neurodegeneration
    • Jeppesen,D.K., Bohr,V.A. and Stevnsner,T. (2011) DNA repair deficiency in neurodegeneration. Prog. Neurobiol., 94, 166-200.
    • (2011) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.94 , pp. 166-200
    • Bohr, V.A.1    Stevnsner, T.2
  • 82
    • 79954596666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and memory
    • Massaad,C.A. and Klann,E. (2011) Reactive oxygen species in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and memory. Antioxid. Redox Signal., 14, 2013-2054.
    • (2011) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.14 , pp. 2013-2054
    • Massaad, C.A.1    Klann, E.2
  • 83
    • 23844556421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale analysis of adeno-associated virus vector integration sites in normal human cells
    • Miller,D.G., Trobridge,G.D., Petek,L.M., Jacobs,M.A., Kaul,R. and Russell,D.W. (2005) Large-scale analysis of adeno-associated virus vector integration sites in normal human cells. J. Virol., 79, 11434-11442.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 11434-11442
    • Kaul, R.1    Russell, D.W.2
  • 84
    • 79959814259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase III promotes alternative nonhomologous end-joining during chromosomal translocation formation
    • Simsek,D., Brunet,E., Wong,S.Y., Katyal,S., Gao,Y., McKinnon,P.J., Lou,J., Zhang,L., Li,J., Rebar,E.J. et al. (2011) DNA ligase III promotes alternative nonhomologous end-joining during chromosomal translocation formation. PLoS Genet., 7, e1002080.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet. , vol.7
    • Rebar, E.J.1
  • 85
    • 33845657443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PARP-1 and Ku compete for repair of DNA double strand breaks by distinct NHEJ pathways
    • Wang,M., Wu,W., Rosidi,B., Zhang,L., Wang,H. and Iliakis,G. (2006) PARP-1 and Ku compete for repair of DNA double strand breaks by distinct NHEJ pathways. Nucleic Acids Res., 34, 6170-6182.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.34 , pp. 6170-6182
    • Wang, H.1    Iliakis, G.2
  • 86
    • 77953229115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of double-strand DNA break repair by the nonhomologous DNA end-joining pathway
    • Lieber,M.R. (2010) The mechanism of double-strand DNA break repair by the nonhomologous DNA end-joining pathway. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 79, 181-211.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.79 , pp. 181-211
    • Lieber, M.R.1
  • 87
    • 0035834067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase IV-deficient cells are more resistant to ionizing radiation in the absence of Ku70: Implications for DNA double-strand break repair
    • Adachi,N., Ishino,T., Ishii,Y., Takeda,S. and Koyama,H. (2001) DNA ligase IV-deficient cells are more resistant to ionizing radiation in the absence of Ku70: implications for DNA double-strand break repair. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 12109-12113.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 12109-12113
    • Takeda, S.1    Koyama, H.2
  • 88
    • 33645288259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parp-1 protects homologous recombination from interference by Ku and Ligase IV in vertebrate cells
    • Hochegger,H., Dejsuphong,D., Fukushima,T., Morrison,C., Sonoda,E., Schreiber,V., Zhao,G.Y., Saberi,A., Masutani,M., Adachi,N. et al. (2006) Parp-1 protects homologous recombination from interference by Ku and Ligase IV in vertebrate cells. Embo. J., 25, 1305-1314.
    • (2006) Embo. J. , vol.25 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Adachi, N.1
  • 89
    • 34447129653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Dnl4-Lif1 in nonhomologous end-joining repair complex assembly and suppression of homologous recombination
    • Zhang,Y., Hefferin,M.L., Chen,L., Shim,E.Y., Tseng,H.M., Kwon,Y., Sung,P., Lee,S.E. and Tomkinson,A.E. (2007) Role of Dnl4-Lif1 in nonhomologous end-joining repair complex assembly and suppression of homologous recombination. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol., 14, 639-646.
    • (2007) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 639-646
    • Lee, S.E.1    Tomkinson, A.E.2
  • 90
    • 58149308524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered kinetics of nonhomologous end joining and class switch recombination in ligase IV-deficient B cells
    • Han,L. and Yu,K. (2008) Altered kinetics of nonhomologous end joining and class switch recombination in ligase IV-deficient B cells. J. Exp. Med., 205, 2745-2753.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Med. , vol.205 , pp. 2745-2753
    • Han, L.1    Yu, K.2
  • 91
    • 34249702972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of DNA for nonhomologous end-joining is controlled by kinase activity and XRCC4/ligase IV
    • Budman,J., Kim,S.A. and Chu,G. (2007) Processing of DNA for nonhomologous end-joining is controlled by kinase activity and XRCC4/ligase IV. J. Biol. Chem., 282, 11950-11959.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 11950-11959
    • Kim, S.A.1    Chu, G.2
  • 92
    • 84855343773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy visualization of DNA-protein complexes formed by Ku and DNA ligase IV
    • Grob,P., Zhang,T.T., Hannah,R., Yang,H., Hefferin,M.L., Tomkinson,A.E. and Nogales,E. (2012) Electron microscopy visualization of DNA-protein complexes formed by Ku and DNA ligase IV. DNA Repair (Amst), 11, 74-81.
    • (2012) DNA Repair (Amst , vol.11 , pp. 74-81
    • Tomkinson, A.E.1    Nogales, E.2
  • 93
    • 34247600494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A RAP1/TRF2 complex inhibits nonhomologous end-joining at human telomeric DNA ends
    • Bae,N.S. and Baumann,P. (2007) A RAP1/TRF2 complex inhibits nonhomologous end-joining at human telomeric DNA ends. Mol. Cell, 26, 323-334.
    • (2007) Mol. Cell , vol.26 , pp. 323-334
    • Bae, N.S.1    Baumann, P.2
  • 94
    • 34548737554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRF2 is required for repair of nontelomeric DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination
    • Mao,Z., Seluanov,A., Jiang,Y. and Gorbunova,V. (2007) TRF2 is required for repair of nontelomeric DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 13068-13073.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 13068-13073
    • Jiang, Y.1    Gorbunova, V.2
  • 95
    • 77951978963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRF2/RAP1 and DNA-PK mediate a double protection against joining at telomeric ends
    • Bombarde,O., Boby,C., Gomez,D., Frit,P., Giraud-Panis,M.J., Gilson,E., Salles,B. and Calsou,P. (2010) TRF2/RAP1 and DNA-PK mediate a double protection against joining at telomeric ends. Embo. J., 29, 1573-1584.
    • (2010) Embo. J. , vol.29 , pp. 1573-1584
    • Salles, B.1    Calsou, P.2
  • 96
    • 0034669104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku acts in a unique way at the mammalian telomere to prevent end joining
    • Hsu,H.L., Gilley,D., Galande,S.A., Hande,M.P., Allen,B., Kim,S.H., Li,G.C., Campisi,J., Kohwi-Shigematsu,T. and Chen,D.J. (2000) Ku acts in a unique way at the mammalian telomere to prevent end joining. Genes Dev., 14, 2807-2812.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 2807-2812
    • Kohwi-Shigematsu, T.1    Chen, D.J.2
  • 97
    • 0034623378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of human Ku70 with TRF2
    • Song,K., Jung,D., Jung,Y., Lee,S.G. and Lee,I. (2000) Interaction of human Ku70 with TRF2. FEBS Lett., 481, 81-85.
    • (2000) FEBS Lett. , vol.481 , pp. 81-85
    • Lee, S.G.1    Lee, I.2
  • 98
    • 77957002731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ku80 facilitates chromatin binding of the telomere binding protein, TRF2
    • Fink,L.S., Lerner,C.A., Torres,P.F. and Sell,C. (2010) Ku80 facilitates chromatin binding of the telomere binding protein, TRF2. Cell Cycle, 9, 3798-3806.
    • (2010) Cell Cycle , vol.9 , pp. 3798-3806
    • Torres, P.F.1    Sell, C.2
  • 99
    • 20144363082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA ligase III as a candidate component of backup pathways of nonhomologous end joining
    • Wang,H., Rosidi,B., Perrault,R., Wang,M., Zhang,L., Windhofer,F. and Iliakis,G. (2005) DNA ligase III as a candidate component of backup pathways of nonhomologous end joining. Cancer Res., 65, 4020-4030.
    • (2005) Cancer Res. , vol.65 , pp. 4020-4030
    • Windhofer, F.1    Iliakis, G.2
  • 100
    • 34948816005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of telomere fusion and a definition of the critical telomere length in human cells
    • Capper,R., Britt-Compton,B., Tankimanova,M., Rowson,J., Letsolo,B., Man,S., Haughton,M. and Baird,D.M. (2007) The nature of telomere fusion and a definition of the critical telomere length in human cells. Genes Dev., 21, 2495-2508.
    • (2007) Genes Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 2495-2508
    • Haughton, M.1    Baird, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.