메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Physiological monitoring of the severe traumatic brain injury patient in the intensive care unit

Author keywords

Brain oxygen; EEG; Intracranial pressure; Microdialysis; Monitor; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN METABOLISM; BRAIN OXYGEN TENSION; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE SEVERITY; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; INTRAVENOUS CATHETER; JUGULAR VEIN; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MICRODIALYSIS; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OXIMETRY; THERMAL DIFFUSION; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; URINALYSIS; BRAIN INJURY; INJURY SCALE; INTENSIVE CARE; METHODOLOGY; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 84872197026     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: 15346293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-012-0331-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (186)
  • 1
    • 84856410751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-orientation of clinical research in traumatic brain injury: Report of an international workshop on comparative effectiveness research
    • Maas AI, Menon DK, Lingsma HF, et al. Re-orientation of clinical research in traumatic brain injury: report of an international workshop on comparative effectiveness research. J Neurotrauma. 2011;29:32-46.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 32-46
    • Maas, A.I.1    Menon, D.K.2    Lingsma, H.F.3
  • 2
    • 0016391336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness A practical scale
    • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2:81-4.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 81-84
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 5
    • 0035023645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care delirium screening checklist: Evaluation of a new screening tool
    • DOI 10.1007/s001340100909
    • Bergeron N, Dubois MJ, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Intensive care delirium screening checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:859-64. (Pubitemid 32480514)
    • (2001) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 859-864
    • Bergeron, N.1    Dubois, M.-J.2    Dumont, M.3    Dial, S.4    Skrobik, Y.5
  • 7
    • 78650515282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial doppler pulsatility index for initial management of brain-injured patients
    • Bouzat P, Francony G, Fauvage B, Payen JF. Transcranial Doppler pulsatility index for initial management of brain-injured patients. Neurosurgery. 2010;67:E1863-4.
    • (2010) Neurosurgery , vol.67
    • Bouzat, P.1    Francony, G.2    Fauvage, B.3    Payen, J.F.4
  • 8
    • 84856260997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve ultrasound for the detection of raised intracranial pressure
    • Rajajee V, Vanaman M, Fletcher JJ, Jacobs TL. Optic nerve ultrasound for the detection of raised intracranial pressure. Neurocrit Care. 2011;15:506-15.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.15 , pp. 506-515
    • Rajajee, V.1    Vanaman, M.2    Fletcher, J.J.3    Jacobs, T.L.4
  • 9
    • 37549054293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury
    • Smith M. Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury. Anesth Analg. 2008;106:240-8.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 240-248
    • Smith, M.1
  • 10
    • 66649097710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement of external ventricular drains and intracranial pressure monitors by neurointensivists
    • Ehtisham A, Taylor S, Bayless L, et al. Placement of external ventricular drains and intracranial pressure monitors by neurointensivists. Neurocrit Care. 2009;10:241-7.
    • (2009) Neurocrit Care , vol.10 , pp. 241-247
    • Ehtisham, A.1    Taylor, S.2    Bayless, L.3
  • 12
    • 33748617576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erroneous intracranial pressure measurements from simultaneous pressure monitoring and ventricular drainage catheters
    • DOI 10.1385/NCC:5:1:51, PII NCC5151
    • Birch AA, Eynon CA, Schley D. Erroneous intracranial pressure measurements from simultaneous pressure monitoring and ventricular drainage catheters. Neurocrit Care. 2006;5:51-4. (Pubitemid 44379154)
    • (2006) Neurocritical Care , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-54
    • Birch, A.A.1    Eynon, C.A.2    Schley, D.3
  • 13
    • 85027918113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure-monitoring systems in children with traumatic brain injury: Combining therapeutic and diagnostic tools
    • 560-5. This is a retrospective review of children with severe TBI who had an EVD and an intraparenchymal ICP monitor. EVD and intraparenchymal measurements of ICP correlated, but intermittent EVD ICP measurements may fail to identify ICP events when draining CSF
    • Exo J, Kochanek PM, Adelson PD, Greene S, Clark RS, Bayir H, Wisniewski SR, Bell MJ. Intracranial pressure-monitoring systems in children with traumatic brain injury: Combining therapeutic and diagnostic tools. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2011;12 (5):560-5. This is a retrospective review of children with severe TBI who had an EVD and an intraparenchymal ICP monitor. EVD and intraparenchymal measurements of ICP correlated, but intermittent EVD ICP measurements may fail to identify ICP events when draining CSF.
    • (2011) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.12 , Issue.5
    • Exo, J.1    Kochanek, P.M.2    Adelson, P.D.3    Greene, S.4    Clark, R.S.5    Bayir, H.6    Wisniewski, S.R.7    Bell, M.J.8
  • 14
    • 0036664613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculostomy-related infections: A critical review of the literature
    • discussion 181-2
    • Lozier AP, Sciacca RR, Romagnoli MF, Connolly Jr ES. Ventriculostomy- related infections: A critical review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(1):170-81. discussion 181-2.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-181
    • Lozier, A.P.1    Sciacca, R.R.2    Romagnoli, M.F.3    Connolly, J.E.S.4
  • 15
    • 58549115066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial ventriculitis and meningitis in neurocritical care patients
    • Beer R, Lackner P, Pfausler B, Schmutzhard E. Nosocomial ventriculitis and meningitis in neurocritical care patients. J Neurol. 2008;255:1617-24.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 1617-1624
    • Beer, R.1    Lackner, P.2    Pfausler, B.3    Schmutzhard, E.4
  • 16
    • 0018404515 scopus 로고
    • The outcome with aggressive treatment in severe head injuries. Part I: The significance of intracranial pressure monitoring
    • Marshall LF, Smith RW, Shapiro HM. The outcome with aggressive treatment in severe head injuries. Part I: The significance of intracranial pressure monitoring. J Neurosurg. 1979;50(1):20-5. (Pubitemid 9157083)
    • (1979) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Smith, R.W.2    Shapiro, H.M.3
  • 17
    • 0019997563 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure: to monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with severe head injury
    • Narayan RK, Kishore PR, Becker DP, et al. Intracranial pressure: To monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1982;56:650-9. (Pubitemid 12095044)
    • (1982) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 650-659
    • Narayan, R.K.1    Kishore, P.R.S.2    Becker, D.P.3
  • 18
    • 0025942181 scopus 로고
    • Impact of ICP instability and hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head trauma
    • Marmarou A, Anderson RL, Ward JD, et al. Impact of ICP instability and hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head trauma. J Neurosurg. 1991;75(Suppl):S159-S66.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Marmarou, A.1    Anderson, R.L.2    Ward, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 55949098712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of dose of intracranial hypertension to outcome in severe traumatic brain injury
    • Vik A, Nag T, Fredriksli OA, Skandsen T, Moen KG, Schirmer- Mikalsen K, Manley GT. Relationship of dose of intracranial hypertension to outcome in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2008;109(4):678-84.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 678-684
    • Vik, A.1    Nag, T.2    Fredriksli, O.A.3    Skandsen, T.4    Moen, K.G.5    Schirmer-, M.K.6    Manley, G.T.7
  • 20
    • 80051763675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief episodes of intracranial hypertension and cerebral hypoperfusion are associated with poor functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Stein DM, Hu PF, Brenner M, Sheth KN, Liu KH, Xiong W, Aarabi B, Scalea TM. Brief episodes of intracranial hypertension and cerebral hypoperfusion are associated with poor functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2011;71 (2):364-74. Thus is a prospective study of 60 patients. The number of brief 5-min episodes of increased ICP or cerebral hypoperfusion was associated with poor outcome.
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-374
    • Stein, D.M.1    Hu, P.F.2    Brenner, M.3    Sheth, K.N.4    Liu, K.H.5    Xiong, W.6    Aarabi, B.7    Scalea, T.M.8
  • 21
    • 34250669563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intracranial pressure values and patterns in predicting outcome in traumatic brain injury: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1007/s12028-007-0012-1, PII NCC62104
    • Treggiari MM, Schutz N, Yanez ND, Romand JA. Role of intracranial pressure values and patterns in predicting outcome in traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Neurocrit Care. 2007;6:104-12. (Pubitemid 46934020)
    • (2007) Neurocritical Care , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-112
    • Treggiari, M.M.1    Schutz, N.2    Yanez, N.D.3    Romand, J.-A.4
  • 22
    • 77952030603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of aggressive monitoring and treatment to improved outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury
    • Stein SC, Georgoff P, Meghan S, et al. Relationship of aggressive monitoring and treatment to improved outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2010;112:1105-12.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.112 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Stein, S.C.1    Georgoff, P.2    Meghan, S.3
  • 23
    • 26444552034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and targeted intensive care on functional outcome after severe head injury
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000181300.99078.B5
    • Cremer OL, van Dijk GW, van Wensen E, Brekelmans GJ, Moons KG, Leenen LP, Kalkman CJ. Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and targeted intensive care on functional outcome after severe head injury. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(10):2207-13. (Pubitemid 41437472)
    • (2005) Critical Care Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 2207-2213
    • Cremer, O.L.1    Van Dijk, G.W.2    Van Wensen, E.3    Brekelmans, G.J.F.4    Moons, K.G.M.5    Leenen, L.P.H.6    Kalkman, C.J.7
  • 26
    • 84860312270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are initial radiographic and clinical scales associated with subsequent intracranial pressure and brain oxygen levels after severe traumatic brain injury?
    • Katsnelson M, Mackenzie L, Frangos S, Oddo M, Levine JM, Pukenas B, Faerber J, Dong C, Andrew KofkeW, le Roux PD. Are initial radiographic and clinical scales associated with subsequent intracranial pressure and brain oxygen levels after severe traumatic brain injury? Neurosurgery. 2012;70(5):1095-105.
    • (2012) Neurosurgery , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Katsnelson, M.1    Mackenzie, L.2    Frangos, S.3    Oddo, M.4    Levine, J.M.5    Pukenas, B.6    Faerber, J.7    Dong, C.8    Andrew, K.9    Le, R.P.D.10
  • 27
    • 0030926554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arteriovenous oxygen difference: A predictor of cerebral infarction and outcome in patients with severe head injury
    • Le Roux P, Lam AM, Newell DW, Grady MS, Winn HR. Cerebral arteriovenous difference of oxygen: A predictor of cerebral infarction and outcome in severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1997;87:1-8. (Pubitemid 27271020)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Le Roux, P.D.1    Newell, D.W.2    Lam, A.M.3    Grady, M.S.4    Winn, H.R.5
  • 30
    • 34247139821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericontusional brain tissue exhibits persistent elevation of lactate/pyruvate ratio independent of cerebral perfusion pressure
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259466.66310.4F
    • Vespa PM, O'Phelan K, McArthur D, Miller C, Eliseo M, Hirt D, Glenn T, Hovda DA. Pericontusional brain tissue exhibits persistent elevation of lactate/pyruvate ratio independent of cerebral perfusion pressure. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(4):1153-60. (Pubitemid 46598968)
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Vespa, P.M.1    O'Phelan, K.2    McArthur, D.3    Miller, C.4    Eliseo, M.5    Hirt, D.6    Glenn, T.7    Hovda, D.A.8
  • 33
    • 84879786802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the etiology, pathogenesis and pathophysiology of elevated intracranial pressure?
    • Neligan P, Deutschman CS, editors. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science, p
    • Oddo M, Le Roux P. What is the etiology, pathogenesis and pathophysiology of elevated intracranial pressure? In: Neligan P, Deutschman CS, editors. The evidenced based practice of critical care. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science; 2009. p. 399-405.
    • (2009) The Evidenced Based Practice of Critical Care , pp. 399-405
    • Oddo, M.1    Le, R.P.2
  • 34
    • 0016636916 scopus 로고
    • Volume and pressure in the craniospinal axis
    • Miller JD. Volume and pressure in the craniospinal axis. Clin Neurosurg. 1975;22:76-105.
    • (1975) Clin Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 76-105
    • Miller, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0016827246 scopus 로고
    • Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system
    • Marmarou A, Shulman K, LaMorgese J. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J Neurosurg. 1975;43(5):523-34.
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-534
    • Marmarou, A.1    Shulman, K.2    Lamorgese, J.3
  • 36
    • 0029950211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of intracranial pressure waveform analysis after head injury
    • discussion 41-42
    • Czosnyka M, Guazzo E, Whitehouse M, et al. Significance of intracranial pressure waveform analysis after head injury. Acta Neurochir. 1996;138:531-41. discussion 41-42.
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir , vol.138 , pp. 531-541
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Guazzo, E.2    Whitehouse, M.3
  • 37
    • 85052610360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between outcome, cerebral pressure reactivity and slow icp waves following head injury
    • Balestreri M, Czosnyka M, Steiner LA, et al. Association between outcome, cerebral pressure reactivity and slow ICP waves following head injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;95:25-8.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.95 , pp. 25-28
    • Balestreri, M.1    Czosnyka, M.2    Steiner, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 0029742428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of cerebral autoregulation in head-injured patients
    • Czosnyka M, Smielewski P, Kirkpatrick P, Menon DK, Pickard JD. Monitoring of cerebral autoregulation in head-injured patients. Stroke. 1996;27(10):1829-34. (Pubitemid 26332515)
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Smielewski, P.2    Kirkpatrick, P.3    Menon, D.K.4    Pickard, J.D.5
  • 41
    • 0036213043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Steiner LA, Czosnyka M, Piechnik SK, et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:733-8. (Pubitemid 34297786)
    • (2002) Critical Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-738
    • Steiner, L.A.1    Czosnyka, M.2    Piechnik, S.K.3    Smielewski, P.4    Chatfield, D.5    Menon, D.K.6    Pickard, J.D.7
  • 42
  • 43
    • 77951535289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity- guided optimization of cerebral perfusion pressure on brain tissue oxygenation after traumatic brain injury
    • Jaeger M, Dengl M, Meixensberger J, Schuhmann MU. Effects of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity- guided optimization of cerebral perfusion pressure on brain tissue oxygenation after traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:1343-7.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 1343-1347
    • Jaeger, M.1    Dengl, M.2    Meixensberger, J.3    Schuhmann, M.U.4
  • 44
    • 84893689021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinician practices in measuring cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP): A literature review and multidisciplinary survey
    • Meeting, Montreal, Canada
    • Kosty JA, Kumar M, Park S, Le Roux P, Kofke WA. Comparison of Clinician Practices in Measuring Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP): A Literature Review and Multidisciplinary Survey. Proceedings of the Neurocritical Care Society Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, 2011.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Neurocritical Care Society Annual
    • Kosty, J.A.1    Kumar, M.2    Park, S.3    Le, R.P.4    Kofke, W.A.5
  • 45
    • 0031925406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion pressure in head-injured patients: A noninvasive assessment using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Czosnyka M, Matta BF, Smielewski P, et al. Cerebral perfusion pressure in head-injured patients: A noninvasive assessment using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. J Neurosurg. 1998;88 (5):802-8. (Pubitemid 28215142)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 802-808
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Matta, B.F.2    Smielewski, P.3    Kirkpatrick, P.J.4    Pickard, J.D.5
  • 48
    • 14244249326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the optimal threshold for cerebral perfusion pressure following traumatic brain injury?
    • Vespa P. What is the optimal threshold for cerebral perfusion pressure following traumatic brain injury? Neurosurg Focus. 2003;15(6):E4.
    • (2003) Neurosurg Focus , vol.15 , Issue.6
    • Vespa, P.1
  • 49
    • 0037381748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the lower limit for cerebral perfusion pressure in severe head injuries by bedside monitoring of regional energy metabolism
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200304000-00004
    • Nordstrom CH, Reinstrup P, XuW, et al. Assessment of the lower limit for cerebral perfusion pressure in severe head injuries by bedside monitoring of regional energy metabolism. Anesthesiology. 2003;98(4):809-14. (Pubitemid 36373212)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-814
    • Nordstrom, C.-H.1    Reinstrup, P.2    Xu, W.3    Gardenfors, A.4    Ungerstedt, U.5
  • 51
    • 33747165807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenon-CT and transcranial Doppler in poor-grade or complicated aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage patients undergoing aggressive management of intracranial hypertension
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-006-0226-2
    • Chieregato A, Sabia G, Tanfani A, Compagnone C, Tagliaferri F, Targa L. Xenon-CT and transcranial Doppler in poor-grade or complicated aneurysmatic subarachnoid hemorrhage patients undergoing aggressive management of intracranial hypertension. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32:1143-50. (Pubitemid 44232408)
    • (2006) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Chieregato, A.1    Sabia, G.2    Tanfani, A.3    Compagnone, C.4    Tagliaferri, F.5    Targa, L.6
  • 52
    • 84855897563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and monitoring of vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia: A review and assessment of the literature
    • Washington CW, Zipfel GJ. Detection and monitoring of vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia: A review and assessment of the literature. Neurocrit Care. 2011;15:312-7.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.15 , pp. 312-317
    • Washington, C.W.1    Zipfel, G.J.2
  • 54
    • 3042536126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm: Diagnosis and medical management
    • Le Roux P, Winn HR, Newell DW, editors. Philadelphia: Elsevier
    • Jahromi BS, MacDonald RL. Vasospasm: diagnosis and medical management. In: Le Roux P, Winn HR, Newell DW, editors. Management of cerebral aneurysms. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2004. p. 455-87.
    • (2004) Management of Cerebral Aneurysms , pp. 455-487
    • Jahromi, B.S.1    MacDonald, R.L.2
  • 56
    • 35648987083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial ultrasound in acute stroke: From diagnosis to therapy
    • DOI 10.1159/000107373
    • Molina CA, Alexandrov AV. Transcranial ultrasound in acute stroke: from diagnosis to therapy. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2007;24 Suppl 1:1-6. (Pubitemid 350035846)
    • (2007) Cerebrovascular Diseases , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-6
    • Molina, C.A.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2
  • 57
    • 70449673060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure autoregulation, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation in children with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Figaji AA, Zwane E, Fieggen AG, et al. Pressure autoregulation, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation in children with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009;4:420-8.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 420-428
    • Figaji, A.A.1    Zwane, E.2    Fieggen, A.G.3
  • 58
    • 53549087247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial doppler ultrasonography: A diagnostic tool of increasing utility
    • Kincaid MS. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: A diagnostic tool of increasing utility. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2008;21:552-9.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 552-559
    • Kincaid, M.S.1
  • 59
    • 58149328541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can early neurosonology predict outcome in acute stroke? a metaanalysis of prognostic clinical effect sizes related to the vascular status
    • Stolz E, Cioli F, Allendoerfer J, et al. Can early neurosonology predict outcome in acute stroke? A metaanalysis of prognostic clinical effect sizes related to the vascular status. Stroke. 2008;39:3255-61.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3255-3261
    • Stolz, E.1    Cioli, F.2    Allendoerfer, J.3
  • 60
    • 39349085594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler monitoring in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A critical tool in critical care
    • Rigamonti A, Ackery A, Baker AJ. Transcranial Doppler monitoring in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A critical tool in critical care. Can J Anaesth. 2008;55:112-23. (Pubitemid 351262934)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-123
    • Rigamonti, A.1    Ackery, A.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 57749178849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative cerebral high intensity transient signals and postoperative cognitive function: A systematic review
    • Martin KK, Wigginton JB, Babikian VL, et al. Intraoperative cerebral high intensity transient signals and postoperative cognitive function: A systematic review. Am J Surg. 2009;197:55-63.
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.197 , pp. 55-63
    • Martin, K.K.1    Wigginton, J.B.2    Babikian, V.L.3
  • 62
    • 33747157370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolic signals in unselected stroke patients: Prevalence and diagnostic benefit
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000231644.47325.aa, PII 0000767020060800000023
    • Poppert H, Sadikovic S, Sander K, et al. Embolic signals in unselected stroke patients: prevalence and diagnostic benefit. Stroke. 2006;37:2039-43. (Pubitemid 44309901)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 2039-2043
    • Poppert, H.1    Sadikovic, S.2    Sander, K.3    Wolf, O.4    Sander, D.5
  • 63
    • 79955818112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with transcranial doppler ultrasonography as a confirmatory test for brain death: A retrospective analysis
    • Sharma D, Souter MJ, Moore AE, Lam AM. Clinical experience with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as a confirmatory test for brain death: A retrospective analysis. Neurocrit Care. 2011;14 (3):370-6.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-376
    • Sharma, D.1    Souter, M.J.2    Moore, A.E.3    Lam, A.M.4
  • 64
    • 22944454511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the neurosurgical intensive care unit
    • Lee SC, Chen JF, Lee ST. Continuous regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. J Clin Neurosci. 2005;12:520-3.
    • (2005) J Clin Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 520-523
    • Lee, S.C.1    Chen, J.F.2    Lee, S.T.3
  • 65
    • 0020663548 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of local cerebral blood flow determined by thermal and hydrogen clearance
    • Gaines C, Carter LP, Crowell RM. Comparison of local cerebral blood flow determined by thermal and hydrogen clearance. Stroke. 1983;14:66-9. (Pubitemid 13175000)
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-69
    • Gaines, C.1    Carter, L.P.2    Crowell, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 0037850708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Vajkoczy P, Horn P, Thome C, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2003;98:1227-34. (Pubitemid 36617926)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Vajkoczy, P.1    Horn, P.2    Thome, C.3    Munch, E.4    Schmiedek, P.5
  • 69
    • 0032239863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intracranial multimodality monitoring comparing local cerebral blood flow, cerebral perfusion pressure, and microvascular resistance
    • Miller JI, Chou MW, Capocelli A, et al. Continuous intracranial multimodality monitoring comparing local cerebral blood flow, cerebral perfusion pressure, and microvascular resistance. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1998;71:82-4. (Pubitemid 128444364)
    • (1998) Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplement , vol.1998 , Issue.SUPPL. 71 , pp. 82-84
    • Miller, J.I.1    Chou, M.W.2    Capocelli, A.3    Bolognese, P.4    Pan, J.5    Milhorat, T.H.6
  • 70
    • 78651313600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating a parenchymal thermal diffusion cerebral blood flow probe in bedside assessment of cerebral autoregulation and vasoreactivity in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Rosenthal G, Sanchez-Mejia RO, Phan N, et al. Incorporating a parenchymal thermal diffusion cerebral blood flow probe in bedside assessment of cerebral autoregulation and vasoreactivity in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2011;114:62-70.
    • (2011) J Neurosurg , vol.114 , pp. 62-70
    • Rosenthal, G.1    Sanchez-Mejia, R.O.2    Phan, N.3
  • 71
    • 0001880061 scopus 로고
    • Principles of laser-doppler flowmetry
    • Shepherd AP, Oberg PA, editors. Boston: Kluwer
    • Bonner RF, Nossal R. Principles of laser-Doppler flowmetry. In: Shepherd AP, Oberg PA, editors. Laser Doppler flowmetry. Boston: Kluwer; 1990. p. 17-45.
    • (1990) Laser Doppler Flowmetry , pp. 17-45
    • Bonner, R.F.1    Nossal, R.2
  • 73
    • 34447114621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromonitoring in the intensive care unit. I. Intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow monitoring
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-007-0678-z
    • Bhatia A, Gupta AK. Neuromonitoring in the intensive care unit. I. Intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow monitoring. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:1263-71. (Pubitemid 47036905)
    • (2007) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1263-1271
    • Bhatia, A.1    Gupta, A.K.2
  • 74
    • 12144281259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal monitoring in the neurological intensive care unit
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nrl.0000149993.99956.09
    • DeGeorgia MA, Deogaonkar A. Multimodal monitoring in the neurological intensive care unit. Neurologist. 2005;11:45-54. (Pubitemid 40111070)
    • (2005) Neurologist , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-54
    • De Georgia, M.A.1    Deogaonkar, A.2
  • 75
    • 0344982266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring cerebral perfusion using near-infrared spectroscopy and laser doppler flowmetry
    • Klaessens JHGM, Kolkman RGM, Hopman JCW, et al. Monitoring cerebral perfusion using near-infrared spectroscopy and laser Doppler flowmetry. Physiol Meas. 2003;24:35-40.
    • (2003) Physiol Meas , vol.24 , pp. 35-40
    • Klaessens, J.H.G.M.1    Kolkman, R.G.M.2    Hopman, J.C.W.3
  • 76
    • 34548158638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal monitoring in the ICU: When could it be useful?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.027, PII S0022510X0700295X
    • Wright WL. Multimodal monitoring in the ICU: when could it be useful? J Neurol Sci. 2007;261:10-5. (Pubitemid 47313491)
    • (2007) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.261 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 10-15
    • Wright, W.L.1
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0028855128 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of laser-doppler flowmetry for the measurement of regional cerebral blood flow
    • Fakuda O, Endo S, Kuwayama N, et al. The characteristics of laser-Doppler flowmetry for the measurement of regional cerebral blood flow. Neurosurgery. 1995;36:358-64.
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 358-364
    • Fakuda, O.1    Endo, S.2    Kuwayama, N.3
  • 79
    • 0025204032 scopus 로고
    • Laser-doppler flowmetry. A review of its application for measuring cerebral and spinal cord blood flow
    • Frerichs KU, Feuerstein GZ. Laser-Doppler flowmetry. A review of its application for measuring cerebral and spinal cord blood flow. Mol Chem Neuropathol. 1990;12:55-70.
    • (1990) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.12 , pp. 55-70
    • Frerichs, K.U.1    Feuerstein, G.Z.2
  • 81
    • 0029789938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of mannitol in patients with head injuries assessed using bedside multimodality monitoring
    • Kirkpatrick PJ, Smielweski P, Piechnik, et al. Early effects of mannitol in patients with head injuries assessed using bedside multimodality monitoring. Neurosurgery. 1996;39:714-20.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , pp. 714-720
    • Kirkpatrick, P.J.1    Smielweski, P.2    Piechnik3
  • 82
    • 0031020326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of autoregulation using laser Doppler flowmetry in patients with head injury
    • Lam JMK, Hsiang JNK, Poon WS. Monitoring of autoregulation using laser Doppler flowmetry in patients with head injury. J Neurosurg. 1997;86:438-45. (Pubitemid 27097089)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 438-445
    • Lam, J.M.K.1    Hsiang, J.N.K.2    Poon, W.S.3
  • 84
    • 77956622449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pet in cerebrovascular disease
    • Powers WJ, Zazulia AR. PET in cerebrovascular disease. PET Clin. 2010;5(1):83106.
    • (2010) PET Clin. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 83106
    • Powers, W.J.1    Zazulia, A.R.2
  • 85
    • 84856058566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pet in coma and in vegetative state
    • Heiss WD. PET in coma and in vegetative state. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19(2):207-11.
    • (2012) Eur J Neurol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Heiss, W.D.1
  • 89
    • 84939682609 scopus 로고
    • The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative determination of cerebral blood flow in man: Theory, procedure and normal values
    • Ketty SS, Schmidt CF. The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative determination of cerebral blood flow in man: Theory, procedure and normal values. J Clin Invest. 1948;27:476-83.
    • (1948) J Clin Invest , vol.27 , pp. 476-483
    • Ketty, S.S.1    Schmidt, C.F.2
  • 90
    • 0028049641 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the intraoperative use of jugular venous bulb catheters during neurosurgical procedures
    • Matta BF, Lam AM, Mayberg TS, Shapira Y, Winn HR. A critique of the intraoperative use of jugular venous bulb catheters during neurosurgical procedures. Anesth Analg. 1994;79:745-50. (Pubitemid 24307157)
    • (1994) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 745-750
    • Matta, B.F.1    Lam, A.M.2    Mayberg, T.S.3    Shapira, Y.4    Winn, H.R.5
  • 91
    • 0031033271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics with jugular bulb catheters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70296-7
    • Feldman Z, Robertson CS. Monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics with jugular bulb catheters. Crit Care Clin. 1997;13(1):51-77. (Pubitemid 27044782)
    • (1997) Critical Care Clinics , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-77
    • Feldman, Z.1    Robertson, C.S.2
  • 94
    • 0026542001 scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head-injured patients
    • Sheinberg GM, Kanter MJ, Robertson CS, et al. Continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in head-injured patients. J Neurosurg. 1992;76:212-7.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 212-217
    • Sheinberg, G.M.1    Kanter, M.J.2    Robertson, C.S.3
  • 96
    • 0031719081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hyperventilation and hyperoxia on cerebral venous oxygen saturation in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199810000-00019
    • Thiagarajan A, Goverdhan P, Chari P, Somasunderam K. The effect of hyperventilation and hyperoxia on cerebral venous oxygen saturation in patients with traumatic brain injury. Anesth Analg. 1998;87:850-3. (Pubitemid 28455481)
    • (1998) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 850-853
    • Thiagarajan, A.1    Goverdhan, P.D.2    Chari, P.3    Somasunderam, K.4
  • 97
    • 0025168679 scopus 로고
    • Jugular bulb catheterization: Experience with 123 patients
    • Goetting MG, Preston G. Jugular bulb catheterization: experience with 123 patients. Crit Care Med. 1990;18(11):1220-3. (Pubitemid 20377769)
    • (1990) Critical Care Medicine , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1220-1223
    • Goetting, M.G.1    Preston, G.2
  • 98
    • 34547775862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds
    • Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care, AANS/CNS. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X
    • Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care, AANS/CNS. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. X. Brain oxygen monitoring and thresholds. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24 Suppl 1:65-70.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-70
  • 99
    • 45149106869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Rosenthal G, Hemphill III JC, Sorani M, et al. Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:1917-24.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Rosenthal, G.1    Hemphill III, J.C.2    Sorani, M.3
  • 101
    • 3042823809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual value of brain tissue oxygen pressure, microvascular oxygen saturation, cytochrome redox level, and energy metabolites in detecting critically reduced cerebral energy state during acute changes in global cerebral perfusion
    • DOI 10.1097/00008506-200407000-00005
    • Scheufler K-M, Lehnert A, Rohrborn H-J, et al. Individual values of brain tissue oxygen pressure, microvascular oxygen saturation, cytochrome redox level and energy metabolites in detecting critically reduced cerebral energy state during acute changes in global cerebral perfusion. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2004;16:210-9. (Pubitemid 38890610)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-219
    • Scheufler, K.-M.1    Lehnert, A.2    Rohrborn, H.-J.3    Nadstawek, J.4    Thees, C.5
  • 102
    • 0036784843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tissue oxygentension reliably reflect cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption?
    • Scheufler KM, Rohrborn HJ, Zentner J. Does tissue oxygentension reliably reflect cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption? Anesth Analg. 2002;95:1042-48.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Scheufler, K.M.1    Rohrborn, H.J.2    Zentner, J.3
  • 103
    • 77952090482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology behind direct brain oxygen monitors and practical aspects of their use
    • Maloney-Wilensky E, Le Roux P. The physiology behind direct brain oxygen monitors and practical aspects of their use. Childs Nerv System. 2010;26(4):419-30.
    • (2010) Childs Nerv System , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-430
    • Maloney-Wilensky, E.1    Le, R.P.2
  • 105
    • 55549143018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring in awake patients during functional neurosurgery: The assessment of normal values
    • Pennings FA, Schuurman PR, van den Munckhof P, Bouma GJ. Brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring in awake patients during functional neurosurgery: The assessment of normal values. J Neurotrauma. 2008;25:1173-7.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Pennings, F.A.1    Schuurman, P.R.2    Van Den Munckhof, P.3    Bouma, G.J.4
  • 106
    • 0030034155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in neurosurgical patients at risk for ischemia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199603000-00027
    • Hoffman WE, Charbel FT, Edelman G. Brain tissue oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in neurosurgical patients at risk for ischemia. Anesth Analg. 1996;82(3):582-6. (Pubitemid 26072965)
    • (1996) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-586
    • Hoffman, W.E.1    Charbel, F.T.2    Edelman, G.3
  • 111
    • 0032731535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of jugular venous oxygen saturation and brain tissue PO2 as monitors of cerebral ischemia after head injury
    • Gopinath SP, Valadka AB, Uzura M, Robertson CS. Comparison of jugular venous oxygen saturation and brain tissue PO2 as monitors of cerebral ischemia after head injury. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:2337-45.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2337-2345
    • Gopinath, S.P.1    Valadka, A.B.2    Uzura, M.3    Robertson, C.S.4
  • 112
    • 0031726777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with 118 brain tissue oxygen partial pressure catheter probes
    • Dings J, Meixensberger J, Jager A, et al. Clinical experience with 118 brain tissue oxygen partial pressure catheter probes. Neurosurgery. 1998;43:1082-95. (Pubitemid 128723302)
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1082-1095
    • Dings, J.1    Meixensberger, J.2    Jager, A.3    Roosen, K.4
  • 113
    • 0030069125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen in patients with severe head injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-199601000-00007
    • van Santbrink H, Maas AIR, Avezaat CJJ. Continuous monitoring of partial pressure of brain tissue oxygen in patients with severe head injury. Neurosurgery. 1996;38:21-31. (Pubitemid 26002379)
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Van Santbrink, H.1    Maas, A.I.R.2    Avezaat, C.J.J.3
  • 115
    • 84861520150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of probe determines prognostic information of brain tissue pO2 in severe traumatic brain injury
    • Ponce LL, Pillai S, Cruz J, Li X, Hannay HJ, Gopinath S, Robertson CS. Position of probe determines prognostic information of brain tissue pO2 in severe traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery. 2012;70(6):1492-502.
    • (2012) Neurosurgery , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1492-1502
    • Ponce, L.L.1    Pillai, S.2    Cruz, J.3    Li, X.4    Hannay, H.J.5    Gopinath, S.6    Robertson, C.S.7
  • 116
    • 3242886078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of energy substrates during ischemia measured in the brain by microdialysis
    • DOI 10.1089/0897715041526195
    • Hlatky R, Valadka AB, Goodman JC, Contant CF, Robertson CS. Patterns of energy substrates during ischemia measured in the brain by microdialysis. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21(7):894-906. (Pubitemid 38998917)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 894-906
    • Hlatky, R.1    Valadka, A.B.2    Goodman, J.C.3    Contant, C.F.4    Robertson, C.S.5
  • 117
    • 33645280605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of the microcirculation in neurocritical care: An update on brain tissue oxygenation
    • Rose JC, Neill TA, Hemphill 3rd JC. Continuous monitoring of the microcirculation in neurocritical care: An update on brain tissue oxygenation. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2006;12:97-102.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 97-102
    • Rose, J.C.1    Neill, T.A.2    Hemphill III, J.C.3
  • 120
    • 33845944182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and clinical impact of impaired cerebrovascular autoregulation in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000251642.18522.b6, PII 0000767020070100000017
    • Dohmen C, Bosche B, Graf R, et al. Identification and clinical impact of impaired cerebrovascular autoregulation in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction. Stroke. 2007;38(1):56-61. (Pubitemid 46035606)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Dohmen, C.1    Bosche, B.2    Graf, R.3    Reithmeier, T.4    Ernestus, R.-I.5    Brinker, G.6    Sobesky, J.7    Heiss, W.-D.8
  • 122
    • 76649121510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of shivering on brain tissue oxygenation during induced normothermia in patients with severe brain injury
    • Oddo M, Frangos S, Maloney-Wilensky E, Andrew Kofke W, Le Roux P, Levine JM. Effect of Shivering on Brain Tissue Oxygenation During Induced Normothermia in Patients With Severe Brain Injury. Neurocrit Care. 2010;12(1):10-6.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Oddo, M.1    Frangos, S.2    Maloney-Wilensky, E.3    Andrew, K.W.4    Le, R.P.5    Levine, J.M.6
  • 123
    • 77953026219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive craniectomy for elevated intracranial pressure and its effect on the cumulative ischemic burden and therapeutic intensity levels after sever traumatic brain injury
    • Weiner GM, Lacey MR, Mackenzie L, Shah DP, Frangos SG, Grady MS, Kofke WA, Levine J, Schuster J, Le Roux P. Decompressive craniectomy for elevated intracranial pressure and its effect on the cumulative ischemic burden and therapeutic intensity levels after sever traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery. 2010;66:1111-9.
    • (2010) Neurosurgery , vol.66 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Weiner, G.M.1    Lacey, M.R.2    MacKenzie, L.3    Shah, D.P.4    Frangos, S.G.5    Grady, M.S.6    Kofke, W.A.7    Levine, J.8    Schuster, J.9    Le, R.P.10
  • 125
    • 34547681749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000275392.08410.DD, PII 0000324620070800000005
    • Muench E, Horn P, Bauhuf C, Roth H, Philipps M, Hermann P, Quintel M, Schmiedek P, Vajkoczy P. Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:1844-51. (Pubitemid 47220357)
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1844-1851
    • Muench, E.1    Horn, P.2    Bauhuf, C.3    Roth, H.4    Philipps, M.5    Hermann, P.6    Quintel, M.7    Schmiedek, P.8    Vajkoczy, P.9
  • 126
    • 77954991077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygendirected management and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Spiotta AM, Stiefel MF, Gracias VH, et al. Brain tissue oxygendirected management and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2010;113:571-80.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.113 , pp. 571-580
    • Spiotta, A.M.1    Stiefel, M.F.2    Gracias, V.H.3
  • 127
    • 70349898935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in traumatic brain injury and major trauma: Outcome analysis of a brain tissue oxygen-directed therapy
    • Narotam PK, Morrison JF, Nathoo N. Brain tissue oxygen monitoring in traumatic brain injury and major trauma: outcome analysis of a brain tissue oxygen-directed therapy. J Neurosurg. 2009;111:672-82.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 672-682
    • Narotam, P.K.1    Morrison, J.F.2    Nathoo, N.3
  • 128
    • 70349929807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management guided by brain tissue oxygen monitoring and outcome following severe traumatic brain injury
    • Martini RP, Deem S, Yanez ND, et al. Management guided by brain tissue oxygen monitoring and outcome following severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2009;111(4):644-9.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 644-649
    • Martini, R.P.1    Deem, S.2    Yanez, N.D.3
  • 129
    • 84864285396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen-based therapy and outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic literature review
    • Nangunoori R, Maloney-Wilensky E, Stiefel M, et al. Brain tissue oxygen-based therapy and outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic literature review. Neurocrit Care. 2012;17(1):131-8.
    • (2012) Neurocrit Care , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Nangunoori, R.1    Maloney-Wilensky, E.2    Stiefel, M.3
  • 132
    • 77956494842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cerebral oximetry: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?
    • Highton D, Elwell C, Smith M. Noninvasive cerebral oximetry: is there light at the end of the tunnel? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2010;23:576-81.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 576-581
    • Highton, D.1    Elwell, C.2    Smith, M.3
  • 134
    • 65549160340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reactivity measured by near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Lee JK, Kibler KK, Benni PB, et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity measured by near-infrared spectroscopy. Stroke. 2009;40:1820-6.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1820-1826
    • Lee, J.K.1    Kibler, K.K.2    Benni, P.B.3
  • 138
    • 70349435311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue lactate elevations predict episodes of intracranial hypertension in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Adamides AA, Rosenfeldt FL, Winter CD, et al. Brain tissue lactate elevations predict episodes of intracranial hypertension in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209:531-9.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Surg , vol.209 , pp. 531-539
    • Adamides, A.A.1    Rosenfeldt, F.L.2    Winter, C.D.3
  • 139
    • 43549092825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic failure precedes intracranial pressure rises in traumatic brain injury: A microdialysis study
    • Belli A, Sen J, Petzold A, Russo S, Kitchen N, Smith M.Metabolic failure precedes intracranial pressure rises in traumatic brain injury: A microdialysis study. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008;150:461-9.
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.150 , pp. 461-469
    • Belli, A.1    Sen, J.2    Petzold, A.3    Russo, S.4    Kitchen, N.5    Smith, M.6
  • 142
    • 33745684731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microdialysis: Research technique or clinical tool
    • Tisdall MM, Smith M. Cerebral microdialysis: research technique or clinical tool. Br J Anaesth. 2006;97:18-25.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 18-25
    • Tisdall, M.M.1    Smith, M.2
  • 143
    • 84856259120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential non-hypoxic/ischemic causes of increased cerebral interstitial fluid lactate/pyruvate ratio: A review of available literature
    • Larach DB, Kofke WA, Le Roux P. Potential non-hypoxic/ischemic causes of increased cerebral interstitial fluid lactate/pyruvate ratio: A review of available literature. Neurocrit Care. 2011;15(3):609-22.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-622
    • Larach, D.B.1    Kofke, W.A.2    Le Roux, P.3
  • 145
    • 0034577578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line monitoring of substrate delivery and brain metabolism in head injury
    • Hutchinson PJ, Al-Rawi PG, O'Connell MT, et al. On-line monitoring of substrate delivery and brain metabolism in head injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2000;76:431-5.
    • (2000) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.76 , pp. 431-435
    • Hutchinson, P.J.1    Al-Rawi, P.G.2    O'Connell, M.T.3
  • 146
    • 0030707834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of cerebral substrate delivery and clearance: Initial experience in 24 patients with severe acute brain injuries
    • Zauner A, Doppenberg EM, Woodward JJ, et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebral substrate delivery and clearance: initial experience in 24 patients with severe acute brain injuries. Neurosurgery. 1997;41(5):1082-91.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Zauner, A.1    Doppenberg, E.M.2    Woodward, J.J.3
  • 147
    • 79551702749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: A microdialysis study of 223 patients
    • Timofeev I, Carpenter KL, Nortje J, et al. Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: A microdialysis study of 223 patients. Brain. 2011;134(Pt 2):484-94.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 484-494
    • Timofeev, I.1    Carpenter, K.L.2    Nortje, J.3
  • 148
    • 0242509180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral interstitial glycerol concentration in head-injured patients; correlation with secondary events
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-003-1850-8
    • Peerdeman SM, Girbes AR, Polderman KH, et al. Changes in cerebral interstitial glycerol concentration in head-injured patients; correlation with secondary events. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29(10):1825-8. (Pubitemid 37373833)
    • (2003) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1825-1828
    • Peerdeman, S.M.1    Girbes, A.R.J.2    Polderman, K.H.3    Vandertop, W.P.4
  • 149
    • 0033753691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple interstitial substances measured by microdialysis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Staub F, Graf R, Gabel P, et al. Multiple interstitial substances measured by microdialysis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2000;47(5):1106-15.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Staub, F.1    Graf, R.2    Gabel, P.3
  • 150
    • 0030670737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is high extracellular glutamate the key to excitotoxicity in traumatic brain injury?
    • Obrenovitch TP, Urenjak J. Is high extracellular glutamate the key to excitotoxicity in traumatic brain injury? J Neurotrauma. 1997;14(10):677-98. (Pubitemid 27479410)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 677-698
    • Obrenovitch, T.P.1    Urenjak, J.2
  • 151
    • 12544249525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational neurochemical research in acute human brain injury: The current status and potential future for cerebral microdialysis
    • Hillered L, Vespa PM, Hovda DA. Translational neurochemical research in acute human brain injury: The current status and potential future for cerebral microdialysis. J Neurotrauma. 2005;22(1):3-41.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-41
    • Hillered, L.1    Vespa, P.M.2    Hovda, D.A.3
  • 152
  • 154
    • 37549043528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperoxia on regional oxygenation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: Preliminary findings
    • Nortje J, Coles JP, Timofeev I, et al. Effect of hyperoxia on regional oxygenation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: preliminary findings. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(1):273-81.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-281
    • Nortje, J.1    Coles, J.P.2    Timofeev, I.3
  • 155
    • 0036884705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperventilation on extracellular concentrations of glutamate, lactate, pyruvate, and local cerebral blood flow in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Marion DW, Puccio A, Wisniewski SR, et al. Effect of hyperventilation on extracellular concentrations of glutamate, lactate, pyruvate, and local cerebral blood flow in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(12):2619-25. (Pubitemid 36870559)
    • (2002) Critical Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2619-2625
    • Marion, D.W.1    Puccio, A.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3    Kochanek, P.4    Edward Dixon, C.5    Bullian, L.6    Carlier, P.7
  • 156
  • 158
    • 77955094385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of EEG monitoring and management of non-convulsive seizures in critically ill patients: A survey of neurologists
    • Abend NS, Dlugos DJ, Hahn CD, Hirsch LJ, Herman ST. Use of EEG monitoring and management of non-convulsive seizures in critically ill patients: A survey of neurologists. Neurocrit Care. 2010;12(3):382-9.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-389
    • Abend, N.S.1    Dlugos, D.J.2    Hahn, C.D.3    Hirsch, L.J.4    Herman, S.T.5
  • 159
    • 36448969810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000295667.66853.BC
    • Vespa PM, Miller C, McArthur D, Eliseo M, Etchepare M, Hirt D, Glenn TC, Martin N, Hovda D. Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(12):2830-6. (Pubitemid 350175782)
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2830-2836
    • Vespa, P.M.1    Miller, C.2    McArthur, D.3    Eliseo, M.4    Etchepare, M.5    Hirt, D.6    Glenn, T.C.7    Martin, N.8    Hovda, D.9
  • 160
    • 3142742474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital video-electroencephalographic monitoring in the neurological-neurosurgical intensive care unit: Clinical features and outcome
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.61.7.1090
    • Pandian JD, Cascino GD, So EL, Manno E, Fulgham JR. Digital video-electroencephalographic monitoring in the neurologicalneurosurgical intensive care unit: clinical features and outcome. Arch Neurol. 2004;61:1090-4. (Pubitemid 38915951)
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1090-1094
    • Pandian, J.D.1    Cascino, G.D.2    So, E.L.3    Manno, E.4    Fulgham, J.R.5
  • 161
    • 2442711407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients
    • Claassen J, Mayer SA, Kowalski RG, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ. Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients. Neurology. 2004;62:1743-8. (Pubitemid 38661728)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Claassen, J.1    Mayer, S.A.2    Kowalski, R.G.3    Emerson, R.G.4    Hirsch, L.J.5
  • 162
    • 0016159268 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow measurements and electroencephalograms during carotid endarterectomy
    • Sundt Jr TM, Sharbrough FW, Anderson RE, Michenfelder JD. Cerebral blood flow measurements and electroencephalograms during carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg. 1974;41:310-20.
    • (1974) J Neurosurg , vol.41 , pp. 310-320
    • Sundt, J.T.M.1    Sharbrough, F.W.2    Anderson, R.E.3    Michenfelder, J.D.4
  • 163
    • 0019820832 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalographic changes during carotid endarterectomy. With results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia
    • Sundt Jr TM, Sharbrough FW, Piepgras DG, Kearns TP, Messick Jr JM, O'Fallon WM. Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalographic changes during carotid endarterectomy: with results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia. Mayo Clin Proc. 1981;56:533-43. (Pubitemid 12230956)
    • (1981) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 533-543
    • Sundt Jr., T.M.1    Sharbrough, F.W.2    Piepgras, D.G.3
  • 164
    • 8844264623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.06.017, PII S1388245704002585
    • Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Kreiter KT, Du EY, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Mayer SA. Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115:2699-710. (Pubitemid 39531332)
    • (2004) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 2699-2710
    • Claassen, J.1    Hirsch, L.J.2    Kreiter, K.T.3    Du, E.Y.4    Sander Connolly, E.5    Emerson, R.G.6    Mayer, S.A.7
  • 166
    • 34249847462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired percent alpha variability on continuous electroencephalography is associated with thalamic injury and predicts poor long-term outcome after human traumatic brain injury
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.0146
    • Hebb MO, McArthur DL, Alger J, Etchepare M, Glenn TC, Bergsneider M, Martin N, Vespa PM. Impaired percent alpha variability on continuous electroencephalography is associated with thalamic injury and predicts poor long-term outcome after human traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:579-90. (Pubitemid 47007478)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-590
    • Hebb, M.O.1    McArthur, D.L.2    Alger, J.3    Etchepare, M.4    Glenn, T.C.5    Bergsneider, M.6    Martin, N.7    Vespa, P.M.8
  • 167
    • 23444446327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the critically III
    • DOI 10.1385/NCC:2:3:330
    • Wittman Jr JJ, Hirsch LJ. Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the critically ill. Neurocrit Care. 2005;2(3):330-41. (Pubitemid 41112409)
    • (2005) Neurocritical Care , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-341
    • Wittman Jr., J.J.1    Hirsch, L.J.2
  • 168
    • 0037348568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of somatosensory evoked potentials for awakening from coma
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000053643.21751.3B
    • Robinson LR, Micklesen PJ, Tirschwell DL, Lew HL. Predictive value of somatosensory evoked potentials for awakening from coma. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:960-7. (Pubitemid 36379611)
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 960-967
    • Robinson, L.R.1    Micklesen, P.J.2    Tirschwell, D.L.3    Lew, H.L.4
  • 169
    • 79955634069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting neurological outcome after cardiac arrest
    • Oddo M, Rossetti AO. Predicting neurological outcome after cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011;17:254-9.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 254-259
    • Oddo, M.1    Rossetti, A.O.2
  • 171
    • 0034998431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum s100b levels for trauma patients without head injuries
    • discussion 1258-60
    • Anderson RE, Hansson LO, Nilsson O, Dijlai-Merzoug R, Settergren G. High serum S100B levels for trauma patients without head injuries. Neurosurgery. 2001;48(6):1255-8. discussion 1258-60.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1255-1258
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Hansson, L.O.2    Nilsson, O.3    Dijlai-Merzoug, R.4    Settergren, G.5
  • 173
    • 8744293724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFAP versus S100B in serum after traumatic brain injury: Relationship to brain damage and outcome
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2004.21.1553
    • Pelinka LE, Kroepfl A, Leixnering M, Buchinger W, Raabe A, Redl H. GFAP versus S100B in serum after traumatic brain injury: relationship to brain damage and outcome. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21:1553-61. (Pubitemid 39525165)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1553-1561
    • Pelika, L.E.1    Kroepfl, A.2    Leixnering, M.3    Buchinger, W.4    Raabe, A.5    Redl, H.6
  • 175
    • 67650810148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of brain interstitial total tau and beta amyloid proteins by microdialysis in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Marklund N, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Ronne-Engstrom E, Enblad P, Hillered L. Monitoring of brain interstitial total tau and beta amyloid proteins by microdialysis in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2009;110:1227-37.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.110 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Marklund, N.1    Blennow, K.2    Zetterberg, H.3    Ronne-Engstrom, E.4    Enblad, P.5    Hillered, L.6
  • 180
    • 83055164442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a panel of neurodegeneration biomarkers predicts vasospasm, infarction, and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Siman R, Giovannone N, Toraskar N, Frangos S, Stein SC, Levine JM, Kumar MA. Evidence that a panel of neurodegeneration biomarkers predicts vasospasm, infarction, and outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. PLoS One. 2011;6(12):e28938.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.12
    • Siman, R.1    Giovannone, N.2    Toraskar, N.3    Frangos, S.4    Stein, S.C.5    Levine, J.M.6    Kumar, M.A.7
  • 181
    • 77955093447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merits and pitfalls of multimodality brain monitoring
    • Diedler J, Czosnyka M. Merits and pitfalls of multimodality brain monitoring. Neurocrit Care. 2010;12(3):313-6.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-316
    • Diedler, J.1    Czosnyka, M.2
  • 182
    • 78149413583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain monitoring with information technology (brainit) collaborative network: EC feasibility study results and future direction
    • Piper I, Chambers I, Citerio G, et al. The brain monitoring with Information Technology (BrainIT) collaborative network: EC feasibility study results and future direction. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010;152:1859-71.
    • (2010) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.152 , pp. 1859-1871
    • Piper, I.1    Chambers, I.2    Citerio, G.3
  • 184
    • 80051552333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medscape. Multimodal monitoring and neurocritical care bioinformatics
    • Hemphill JC, Andrews P, De Georgia M. Medscape. Multimodal monitoring and neurocritical care bioinformatics. Nat Rev Neurol. 2011;7(8):451-60.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 451-460
    • Hemphill, J.C.1    Andrews, P.2    De Georgia, M.3
  • 185
    • 0034521193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: Baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery
    • Reinstrup P, Ståhl N, Mellergård P, Uski T, Ungerstedt U, Nordström CH. Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2000;47(3):701-9.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 701-709
    • Reinstrup, P.1    Ståhl, N.2    Mellergård, P.3    Uski, T.4    Ungerstedt, U.5    Nordström, C.H.6
  • 186
    • 0034433399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microdialysis monitoring: Determination of normal and ischemic cerebral metabolisms in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Schulz MK, Wang LP, Tange M, Bjerre P. Cerebral microdialysis monitoring: determination of normal and ischemic cerebral metabolisms in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2000;93(5):808-14. (Pubitemid 32803404)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 808-814
    • Schulz, M.K.1    Wang, L.P.2    Tange, M.3    Bjerre, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.