Brief episodes of intracranial hypertension and cerebral hypoperfusion are associated with poor functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury

Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care

Volumn 71, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 364-374

  Stein, Deborah M ^a,b   Hu, Peter F ^b   Brenner, Megan ^a,b   Sheth, Kevin N ^a,b   Liu, Keng Hao ^b   Xiong, Wei ^b   Aarabi, Bizhan ^a   Scalea, Thomas M ^a,b  

^a R ADAMS COWLEY SHOCK TRAUMA CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cerebral hypoperfusion; Intracranial hypertension; Secondary insults; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; BRAIN PERFUSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE; HUMAN; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; VITAL SIGN;

ADULT; BRAIN; BRAIN INJURIES; FEMALE; GLASGOW OUTCOME SCALE; HUMANS; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; ROC CURVE; TIME FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 80051763675     PISSN: 00225282     EISSN: 15298809     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31822820da     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Ghajar J. Traumatic brain injury. Lancet. 2000;356:923-929.
2. Dutton RP, Stansbury LG, Leone S, Kramer E, Hess JR, Scalea TM. Trauma mortality in mature trauma systems: are we doing better? An analysis of trauma mortality patterns, 1997-2008. J Trauma. 2010;69:620-626.
3. Kraus JF, McArthur DL. Epidemiologic aspects of brain injury. Neurol Clin. 1996;14:435-450. (Pubitemid 26157432)
4. Bratton SL, Chestnut RM, Ghajar J, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24 suppl 1:S37-S44.
5. Becker DP, Miller JD, Ward JD, Greenberg RP, Young HF, Sakalas R. The outcome from severe head injury with early diagnosis and intensive management. J Neurosurg. 1977;47:491-502. (Pubitemid 8193895)
6. Lundberg N, Troupp H, Lorin H. Continuous recording of the ventricularfluid pressure in patients with severe acute traumatic brain injury. A preliminary report. J Neurosurg. 1965;22:521-590.
7. Marmarou A, Anderson RL, Ward JD, et al. Impact of ICP instability and hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head trauma. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:S59-S66.
8. Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SK, et al. Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1981;54:289-299. (Pubitemid 11135934)
9. Narayan RK, Greenberg RP, Miller JP, et al. Improved confidence of outcome prediction in severe head injury. A comparative analysis of the clinical examination, multi-modality evoked potentials, CT scanning, and intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg. 1981;54:751-762.
10. Andrews PJ, Sleeman DH, Statham PF, et al. Predicting recovery in patients suffering from traumatic brain injury by using admission variables and physiological data: a comparison between decision tree analysis and logistic regression. J Neurosurg. 2002;97:326-336. (Pubitemid 34827332)
11. Clifton GL, Miller ER, Choi SC, Levin HS. Fluid thresholds and outcome from severe brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:739-745. (Pubitemid 34297787)
12. Juul N, Morris GF, Marshall SB, Marshall LF. Intracranial hypertension and cerebral perfusion pressure: influence on neurological deterioration and outcome in severe head injury. The Executive Committee of the International Selfotel Trial. J Neurosurg. 2000;92:1-6. (Pubitemid 30022080)
13. Eisenberg H, Frankowski R, Constant C, Marshall LF, Walker MD. High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1988;69:15-23.
14. Carter BG, Butt W, Taylor A. ICP and CPP: excellent predictors of long term outcome in severely brain injured children. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008;24:245-251.
15. Narayan RK, Kishore PR, Becker DP, et al. Intracranial pressure: to monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with head injury. J Neurosurg. 1982;56:650-659. (Pubitemid 12095044)
16. Kahraman S, Dutton RP, Hu P, et al. Automated measurement of "pressure times time dose" of intracranial hypertension best predicts outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2010;69:110-118.
17. Venkatesh B, Garrett P, Fraenkel DJ, Purdie D. Indices to quantify changes in intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure by assessing agreement between hourly and semi-continuous recordings. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:510-513. (Pubitemid 38375631)
18. Zanier ER, Ortolano F, Ghisoni L, Colombo A, Losappio S, Stocchetti N. Intracranial pressure monitoring in intensive care: clinical advantages of a computerized system over manual recording. Crit Care. 2007;11:R7.
19. Schreiber MA, Aoki N, Scott B, Beck JR. Determination of mortality in patients with severe blunt head injury. Arch Surg. 2002;137:285-290. (Pubitemid 34207987)
20. Miller JD, Becker DP, Ward JD, Sullivan HG, Adams WE, Rosner MJ. Significance of intracranial hypertension in severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1977;47:503-516. (Pubitemid 8193896)
21. Nordby HK, Gunnerod N. Epidural monitoring of the intracranial pressure in severe head injury characterized by non-localizing motor response. Acta Neurochir. 1985;74:21-26. (Pubitemid 15161597)
22. Catala-Temprano A, Claret-Teruel G, Cambra-Lasaosa FJ, Pons Odena M, Noguera Julián A, Palomeque Rico A. Intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure as risk factors in children with traumatic brain injuries. J Neurosurg. 2007;106(6 suppl):463-466.
23. Downard C, Hulka F, Mullins RJ, et al. Relationship of cerebral perfusion pressure and survival in pediatric brain-injured patients. J Trauma. 2000;49:654-658.
24. Marshall GT, James RF, Landman MP, et al. Pentobarbital coma for refractory intracranial hypertension after severe traumatic brain injury: mortality predictions and one-year outcomes in 55 patients. J Trauma. 2010;69:275-283.
25. Hiler M, Czosnyka M, Hutchinson P, et al. Predictive value of initial computerized tomography scan, intracranial pressure, and state of autoregulation in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2006;104:731-737.
26. Mauritz W, Janciak I, Wilbacher I, Rusnak M; Australian Severe TBI Study Investigators. Severe traumatic brain injury in Austria IV: intensive care management. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2007;119:46-55. (Pubitemid 46972109)
27. Olivecrona M, Rodling-Wahlstrom M, Naredi S, Koskinen LO. Effective ICP reduction by decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated by an ICP-targeted therapy. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:927-935. (Pubitemid 47015428)
28. Chaiwat O, Sharma D, Udomphorn Y, Armstead WM, Vavilala MS. Cerebral hemodynamic predictors of poor 6-month Glasgow outcome score in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26:657-663.
29. Kerwin AJ, Croce MA, Timmons SD, Maxwell RA, Malhotra AK, Fabian TC. Effects of fiberoptic bronchoscopy on intracranial pressure in patients with brain injury: a prospective clinical study. J Trauma. 2000;48:878-882; discussion 882-883.
30. Steiner LA, Czosnyka M, Piechnik SK, et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:733-738. (Pubitemid 34297786)
31. Mehta A, Kochanek PM, Tyler-Kabara E, et al. Relationship of intracranial pressure and vertebral perfusion with outcome in young children after severe traumatic brain injury. Dev Neurosci. 2010;32:413-419.
32. Marmarou A, Saad A, Aygok G, Rigsbee M. Contribution of raised ICP and hypertension to CPP reduction in severe brain injury: correlation to outcome. Acta Neurochir. 2005;95:277-280.
33. Saul TG, Ducker TB. Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and aggressive treatment on mortality in severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1982;56:498-503. (Pubitemid 12055036)
34. Changaris DG, McGraw CP, Richardson JD, Garretson HD, Arpin EJ, Shields CB. Correlation of cerebral perfusion pressure and Glasgow Coma Scale to outcome. J Trauma. 1987;27:1007-1013. (Pubitemid 17162675)
35. Barton CW, Hemphill JC, Morabito D, Manley G. A novel method of evaluating the impact of secondary brain insults on functional outcomes in traumatic brain-injured patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:1-6. (Pubitemid 40038629)
36. Vik A, Nag T, Fredriksli OA, et al. Relationship of "dose" of intracranial hypertension to outcome in severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2008;109:678-684.
37. Kahraman S, Hu P, Stein DM, et al. Dynamic three-dimensional scoring of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure provides a Brain Trauma Index that predicts outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2011;70:547-553.
38. Marshall LF, Marshall SB, Klauber MR, et al. The diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computed axial tomography. J Neurotrauma. 1992;9 suppl 1:S287-S292.
39. Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the glasgow outcome scale and the extended Glasgow outcome scale: guidelines for their use. J Neurotrauma. 1998;15:573-585.
40. Joseph DK, Dutton RP, Aarabi B, Scalea TM. Decompressive laparotomy to treat intractable intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2004;57:687-693.
41. Scalea TM, Bochicchio GV, Habashi N, et al. Increased intra-abdominal, intrathoracic, and intracranial pressure after severe brain injury: multiple compartment syndrome. J Trauma. 2007;62:647-656. (Pubitemid 46568867)
42. Kahraman S, Dutton RP, Hu P, et al. Heart rate and pulse pressure variability are associated with intractable intracranial hypertension after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2010;22:296-302.
43. Howells T, Elf K, Jones PA, et al. Pressure reactivity as a guide in the treatment of cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with brain trauma. J Neurosurg. 2005;102:311-317. (Pubitemid 43194082)
44. Gaab MR, Haubitz I. Intracranial pressure, primary/secondary brain stem injury and prognosis in cerebral trauma. In Ishii S, Nagai H, Brock M eds.: Intracranial Pressure V. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1983;501-531.
45. Lundberg N. Continuous recording and control of ventricular fluid pressure in neurosurgical practice. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1960;36:1-193.
46. Helbok R, Badjatia N. Is daily awakening always safe in severely brain injured patients? Neurocrit Care. 2009;11:133-134.
47. Skoglund K, Enblad P, Marklund N. Effects of the neurological wake-up test on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in braininjured patients. Neurocrit Care. 2009;11:135-142.
48. Marshall LF, Smith RW, Shapiro HM. The outcome with aggressive treatment in severe head injuries. Part I: the significance of intracranial pressure monitoring. J Neurosurg. 1979;50:20-25. (Pubitemid 9157083)
49. Czosnyka M, Guazzo E, Whitehouse M, et al. Significance of intracranial pressure waveform analysis after head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wein). 1996;138:531-541; discussion 541-542.
50. Shore PM, Thomas NJ, Clark RS, et al. Continuous versus intermittent cerebrospinal fluid drainage after severe traumatic brain injury in children: Effect on biochemical markers. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21:1113-1122. (Pubitemid 39280839)
51. Young JS, Blow O, Turrentine F, Claridge JA, Schulman A. Is there an upper limit of intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury if cerebral perfusion pressure is maintained? Neurosurg Focus. 2003;15:E2.
52. Caruselli G, Recchioni MA, Occhipinti C, Bernardini M, Caruselli M. The role of CSF ventricular drainage in controlling intracranial hypertension in patients with brain lesions. Comparison of three methods. Preliminary results. J Neurosurg Sci. 1992;36:219-225. (Pubitemid 23140575)