메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-23

Detection systems for mass spectrometry imaging: A perspective on novel developments with a focus on active pixel detectors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MOS DEVICES; OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS; PARTICLE DETECTORS; PIXELS;

EID: 84871310594     PISSN: 09514198     EISSN: 10970231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/rcm.6418     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 4744347325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in detectorarray technology for mass spectrometry
    • J. H. Barnes, G. M. Hieftje,. Recent advances in detectorarray technology for mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 238, 33.
    • (2004) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.238 , pp. 33
    • Barnes, J.H.1    Hieftje, G.M.2
  • 3
    • 84989132246 scopus 로고
    • Array detection of massspecra, a comparison with conventional detection methods
    • A. J. H. Boerboom,. Array detection of massspecra, a comparison with conventional detection methods. Org. Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 929.
    • (1991) Org. Mass Spectrom. , vol.26 , pp. 929
    • Boerboom, A.J.H.1
  • 4
    • 0018478296 scopus 로고
    • Microchannel plate detectors
    • J. L. Wiza,. Microchannel plate detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 1979, 162, 587.
    • (1979) Nucl. Instrum. Methods A , vol.162 , pp. 587
    • Wiza, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0000903583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of electron cloud footprints from microchannel plates: Measurements and modeling
    • A. S. Tremsin, O. H. W. Siegmund,. Spatial distribution of electron cloud footprints from microchannel plates: Measurements and modeling. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999, 70, 3282.
    • (1999) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.70 , pp. 3282
    • Tremsin, A.S.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 6
    • 46449137075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photoelectronphotoion coincidence imaging apparatus for femtosecond timeresolved molecular dynamics with electron timeofflight resolution of sigma = 18 ps and energy resolution Delta E/E = 3.5%
    • A. Vredenborg, W. G. Roeterdink, M. H. M. Janssen,. A photoelectronphotoion coincidence imaging apparatus for femtosecond timeresolved molecular dynamics with electron timeofflight resolution of sigma = 18 ps and energy resolution Delta E/E = 3.5%. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2008, 79, 063108.
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.79 , pp. 063108
    • Vredenborg, A.1    Roeterdink, W.G.2    Janssen, M.H.M.3
  • 10
    • 0036535074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic detectors and their application to mass spectrometry
    • H. Kraus,. Cryogenic detectors and their application to mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2002, 215, 45.
    • (2002) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.215 , pp. 45
    • Kraus, H.1
  • 12
    • 0033126156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energysensitive cryogenic detectors for highmass biomolecule mass spectrometry
    • M. Frank, S. E. Labov, G. Westmacott, W. H. Benner,. Energysensitive cryogenic detectors for highmass biomolecule mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 1999, 18, 155.
    • (1999) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 155
    • Frank, M.1    Labov, S.E.2    Westmacott, G.3    Benner, W.H.4
  • 14
    • 27544477378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of megadalton ions using cryodetection MALDI timeofflight mass spectrometry
    • R. J. Wenzel, U. Matter, L. Schultheis, R. Zenobi,. Analysis of megadalton ions using cryodetection MALDI timeofflight mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 4329.
    • (2005) Anal. Chem. , vol.77 , pp. 4329
    • Wenzel, R.J.1    Matter, U.2    Schultheis, L.3    Zenobi, R.4
  • 15
    • 22044449637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometrybased analytical tools for the molecular protein characterization of human plasma lipoproteins
    • M. Heller, D. Stalder, E. Schlappritzi, G. Hayn, U. Matter, A. Haeberli,. Mass spectrometrybased analytical tools for the molecular protein characterization of human plasma lipoproteins. Proteomics 2005, 5, 2619.
    • (2005) Proteomics , vol.5 , pp. 2619
    • Heller, M.1    Stalder, D.2    Schlappritzi, E.3    Hayn, G.4    Matter, U.5    Haeberli, A.6
  • 16
    • 68149142455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niobium superconducting strip line detectors (SSLD) for timeofflight mass spectroscopy (TOFMS)
    • N. Zen, K. Suzuki, S. Shiki, M. Ohkubo,. Niobium superconducting strip line detectors (SSLD) for timeofflight mass spectroscopy (TOFMS). Physica C: Superconductivity 2009, 469, 1684.
    • (2009) Physica C: Superconductivity , vol.469 , pp. 1684
    • Zen, N.1    Suzuki, K.2    Shiki, S.3    Ohkubo, M.4
  • 20
    • 84865155517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging technologies in mass spectrometry imaging
    • J. H. Jungmann, R. M. A. Heeren,. Emerging technologies in mass spectrometry imaging. J. Proteomics 2012, 75, 5077.
    • (2012) J. Proteomics , vol.75 , pp. 5077
    • Jungmann, J.H.1    Heeren, R.M.A.2
  • 21
    • 35348887994 scopus 로고
    • Twodimensional imaging of stateselected photodissociation products detected by multiphoton ionization
    • D. W. Chandler, P. L. Houston,. Twodimensional imaging of stateselected photodissociation products detected by multiphoton ionization. J. Chem. Phys. 1987, 87, 3.
    • (1987) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 3
    • Chandler, D.W.1    Houston, P.L.2
  • 22
    • 0031233940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen
    • A. Eppink, D. H. Parker,. Velocity map imaging of ions and electrons using electrostatic lenses: Application in photoelectron and photofragment ion imaging of molecular oxygen. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1997, 68, 3477.
    • (1997) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.68 , pp. 3477
    • Eppink, A.1    Parker, D.H.2
  • 23
    • 4544286905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highspatial resolution mass spectrometric imaging of peptide and protein distributions on a surface
    • S. L. Luxembourg, T. H. Mize, L. A. McDonnell, R. M. A. Heeren,. Highspatial resolution mass spectrometric imaging of peptide and protein distributions on a surface. Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 5339.
    • (2004) Anal. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 5339
    • Luxembourg, S.L.1    Mize, T.H.2    McDonnell, L.A.3    Heeren, R.M.A.4
  • 25
    • 33747855772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slice imaging and velocity mapping using a single field
    • V. Papadakis, T. N. Kitsopoulos,. Slice imaging and velocity mapping using a single field. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2006, 77.
    • (2006) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , pp. 77
    • Papadakis, V.1    Kitsopoulos, T.N.2
  • 31
    • 8044244420 scopus 로고
    • Atomprobe fieldion microscopy
    • M. Leisch,. Atomprobe fieldion microscopy. Mikrochim. Acta 1992, 107, 95.
    • (1992) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.107 , pp. 95
    • Leisch, M.1
  • 36
    • 0000016346 scopus 로고
    • Electrooptical ion detector for capillary column gas chromatography/ negative ion mass spectrometry
    • B. Hedfjaell, R. Ryhage,. Electrooptical ion detector for capillary column gas chromatography/negative ion mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1979, 51, 1687.
    • (1979) Anal. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1687
    • Hedfjaell, B.1    Ryhage, R.2
  • 37
    • 0019609703 scopus 로고
    • Electrooptical ion detector for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • B. Hedfjaell, R. Ryhage,. Electrooptical ion detector for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 1641.
    • (1981) Anal. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 1641
    • Hedfjaell, B.1    Ryhage, R.2
  • 38
    • 84983933773 scopus 로고
    • The application of a multichannel electrooptical detection system to the analysis of large molecules by FAB mass spectrometry
    • J. S. Cottrell, S. Evans,. The application of a multichannel electrooptical detection system to the analysis of large molecules by FAB mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1987, 1, 1.
    • (1987) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Cottrell, J.S.1    Evans, S.2
  • 40
    • 81755161201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial resolution and relative brightness of a microchannel plate detector system with P20 and P43 phosphor screens
    • J. G. Aase, J. K. Burchill, D. J. Knudsen, J. P. Hackett, B. Moffat,. Spatial resolution and relative brightness of a microchannel plate detector system with P20 and P43 phosphor screens. Opt. Eng. 2011, 50, 064001.
    • (2011) Opt. Eng. , vol.50 , pp. 064001
    • Aase, J.G.1    Burchill, J.K.2    Knudsen, D.J.3    Hackett, J.P.4    Moffat, B.5
  • 41
    • 0018517855 scopus 로고
    • Lowdistortion resistive anodes for twodimensional positionsensitive MCP systems
    • M. Lampton, C. W. Carlson,. Lowdistortion resistive anodes for twodimensional positionsensitive MCP systems. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1979, 50, 1093.
    • (1979) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.50 , pp. 1093
    • Lampton, M.1    Carlson, C.W.2
  • 43
    • 0000779582 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of 2 resisitive anode encoder positionsensitive detetors for use in ion microscopy
    • R. H. Brigham, R. J. Bleiler, P. J. McNitt, D. A. Reed, R. H. Fleming,. Characterization of 2 resisitive anode encoder positionsensitive detetors for use in ion microscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993, 64, 420.
    • (1993) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.64 , pp. 420
    • Brigham, R.H.1    Bleiler, R.J.2    McNitt, P.J.3    Reed, D.A.4    Fleming, R.H.5
  • 45
    • 0037147883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broadapplication microchannelplate detector system for advanced particle or photon detection tasks: Large area imaging, precise multihit timing information and high detection rate
    • O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, K. UllmannPfleger, L. Spielberger, U. Spillmann, R. Dorner, H. SchmidtBocking,. A broadapplication microchannelplate detector system for advanced particle or photon detection tasks: large area imaging, precise multihit timing information and high detection rate. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2002, 477, 244.
    • (2002) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.477 , pp. 244
    • Jagutzki, O.1    Mergel, V.2    Ullmannpfleger, K.3    Spielberger, L.4    Spillmann, U.5    Dorner, R.6    Schmidtbocking, H.7
  • 49
    • 0022665030 scopus 로고
    • Microchannel plate pore size limited imaging with ultrathin wedge and strip anodes
    • J. S. Lapington, A. D. Smith, D. M. Walton, H. E. Schwarz,. Microchannel plate pore size limited imaging with ultrathin wedge and strip anodes. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 1987, NS34, 431.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 431
    • Lapington, J.S.1    Smith, A.D.2    Walton, D.M.3    Schwarz, H.E.4
  • 50
    • 0024122133 scopus 로고
    • Spatialresolution limitations of microchannel plate conductive charge division readout devices
    • J. S. Lapington, R. Kessel, D. M. Walton,. Spatialresolution limitations of microchannel plate conductive charge division readout devices. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 1988, 273, 663.
    • (1988) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.273 , pp. 663
    • Lapington, J.S.1    Kessel, R.2    Walton, D.M.3
  • 56
    • 24644437838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative XPS imaging-new possibilities with the delayline detector
    • U. Vohrer, C. Blomfield, S. Page, A. Roberts,. Quantitative XPS imaging-new possibilities with the delayline detector. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005, 252, 61.
    • (2005) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.252 , pp. 61
    • Vohrer, U.1    Blomfield, C.2    Page, S.3    Roberts, A.4
  • 57
    • 33646685709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auger photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy: Simplifying complexity
    • G. A. van Riessen, S. M. Thurgate,. Auger photoelectron coincidence spectroscopy: simplifying complexity. Surf. Interface Anal. 2006, 38, 691.
    • (2006) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.38 , pp. 691
    • Van Riessen, G.A.1    Thurgate, S.M.2
  • 60
    • 78149438446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new imaging method for understanding chemical dynamics: Efficient slice imaging using an invacuum pixel detector
    • J. H. Jungmann, A. Gijsbertsen, J. Visser, J. Visschers, R. M. A. Heeren, M. J. J. Vrakking,. A new imaging method for understanding chemical dynamics: Efficient slice imaging using an invacuum pixel detector. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2010, 81, 103112.
    • (2010) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.81 , pp. 103112
    • Jungmann, J.H.1    Gijsbertsen, A.2    Visser, J.3    Visschers, J.4    Heeren, R.M.A.5    Vrakking, M.J.J.6
  • 65
    • 0033891713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 K x 2 K resolution element photon counting MCP sensor with > 200 kHz event rate capability
    • J. V. Vallerga, O. H. W. Siegmund,. 2 K x 2 K resolution element photon counting MCP sensor with > 200 kHz event rate capability. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2000, 442, 159.
    • (2000) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.442 , pp. 159
    • Vallerga, J.V.1    Siegmund, O.H.W.2
  • 75
    • 85159255434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Press release 06 October
    • W. S. Boyle, G. E. Smith,. Nobel Prize 2009, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Press release: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel-prizes/physics/ laureates/2009/press.html (06 October 2009).
    • (2009) Nobel Prize 2009
    • Boyle, W.S.1    Smith, G.E.2
  • 76
    • 85159257557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. O. Teledyne,. DALSA, Canada, 2012
    • T. O. Teledyne,. DALSA, Canada, 2012. Available: http://www. teledynedalsa.com/corp/markets/ccd-vs-cmos.aspx.
  • 77
    • 0035240881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCD vs. CMOS: Facts and fiction
    • January
    • D. Litwiller,. CCD vs. CMOS: Facts and fiction. Photonics Spectra January 2001.
    • (2001) Photonics Spectra
    • Litwiller, D.1
  • 78
    • 0142063467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pixel detectors for particle physics and imaging applications
    • N. Wermes,. Pixel detectors for particle physics and imaging applications. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2003, 512, 277.
    • (2003) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.512 , pp. 277
    • Wermes, N.1
  • 79
    • 15844416836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pixel detectors for tracking and their spinoff in imaging applications
    • N. Wermes,. Pixel detectors for tracking and their spinoff in imaging applications. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2005, 541, 150.
    • (2005) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.541 , pp. 150
    • Wermes, N.1
  • 80
    • 24944523619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2D Detectors for particle physics and for imaging applications
    • H. Krüger,. 2D Detectors for particle physics and for imaging applications. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2005, 551, 1.
    • (2005) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.551 , pp. 1
    • Krüger, H.1
  • 81
    • 0036815755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medipix2, a 64 k pixel readout chip with 55micron square elements working in single photon counting mode
    • X. Llopart, M.; C ampbell, R. Dinapoli, D. San Segundo, E. Pernigotti,. Medipix2, a 64 k pixel readout chip with 55micron square elements working in single photon counting mode, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 2002, 49, 2279.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2279
    • Llopart, X.1    Ampbell M, C.2    Dinapoli, R.3    San Segundo, D.4    Pernigotti, E.5
  • 89
    • 0042729975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First test measurements of a 64 k pixel readout chip working in single photon counting mode
    • X. Llopart, M. Campbell,. First test measurements of a 64 k pixel readout chip working in single photon counting mode. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2003, 509, 157.
    • (2003) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.509 , pp. 157
    • Llopart, X.1    Campbell, M.2
  • 98
    • 33746623994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CMOS timetodigital converter with better than 10 ps singleshot precision
    • J.P. Jansson, A. Maentyniemi, J. Kostmovaara,. A CMOS timetodigital converter with better than 10 ps singleshot precision. IEEE J. SolidState Circuits 2006, 41, 1286.
    • (2006) IEEE J. SolidState Circuits , vol.41 , pp. 1286
    • Jansson, J.P.1    Maentyniemi, A.2    Kostmovaara, J.3
  • 101
    • 85159255075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singlephoton detection - Evolving CMOS technology for highperformance
    • E. Charbon,. Singlephoton detection-Evolving CMOS technology for highperformance. OPN Optics Photonics News 2011, 14.
    • (2011) OPN Optics Photonics News , pp. 14
    • Charbon, E.1
  • 103
    • 84870970458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.cern.ch/medipix
    • Medipix Collaboration. Available: www.cern.ch/medipix.
    • Medipix Collaboration
  • 109
    • 34248201006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of charge carrier transport and charge sharing in Xray semiconductor pixel detectors such as Medipix2
    • A. Korn, M. Firsching, G. Anton, M. Hoheisel, T. Michel,. Investigation of charge carrier transport and charge sharing in Xray semiconductor pixel detectors such as Medipix2. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2007, 576, 239.
    • (2007) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.576 , pp. 239
    • Korn, A.1    Firsching, M.2    Anton, G.3    Hoheisel, M.4    Michel, T.5
  • 113
    • 0030495853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide dynamic range germanium detector for perturbation crystallography
    • H. Graafsma, P. Thorander, G. Heunen, J. Morse,. Wide dynamic range germanium detector for perturbation crystallography. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 1996, 3, 156.
    • (1996) J. Synchrotron Radiat. , vol.3 , pp. 156
    • Graafsma, H.1    Thorander, P.2    Heunen, G.3    Morse, J.4
  • 114
    • 80053542356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated performance of highZ detectors with Medipix3 readout
    • D. Pennicard, H. Graafsma,. Simulated performance of highZ detectors with Medipix3 readout. J. Instrumentation 2011, 6, P06007.
    • (2011) J. Instrumentation , vol.6
    • Pennicard, D.1    Graafsma, H.2
  • 118
    • 79952653981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pixelman: A multiplatform data acquisition and processing software package for Medipix2, Timepix and Medipix3 detectors
    • D. Turecek, T. Holy, J. Jakubek, S. Pospisil, Z. Vykydal,. Pixelman: a multiplatform data acquisition and processing software package for Medipix2, Timepix and Medipix3 detectors. J. Instrumentation 2011, 6, C01046.
    • (2011) J. Instrumentation , vol.6
    • Turecek, D.1    Holy, T.2    Jakubek, J.3    Pospisil, S.4    Vykydal, Z.5
  • 119
    • 33744988387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USB interface for Medipix2 pixel device enabling energy and positionsensitive detection of heavy charged particles
    • Z. Vykydal, J. Jakubek, S. Pospisil,. USB interface for Medipix2 pixel device enabling energy and positionsensitive detection of heavy charged particles. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 2006, 563, 112.
    • (2006) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A , vol.563 , pp. 112
    • Vykydal, Z.1    Jakubek, J.2    Pospisil, S.3
  • 120
    • 79959854640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USB Lite-Miniaturized readout interface for Medipix2 detector
    • Z. Vykydal, J. Jakubek,. USB Lite-Miniaturized readout interface for Medipix2 detector. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 2011, 633, Supplement 1, S48.
    • (2011) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A , vol.633 , Issue.SUPPLEMENT 1
    • Vykydal, Z.1    Jakubek, J.2
  • 127
    • 13744253158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature focal plane mass spectrometer with 1000pixel modifiedCCD detector array for direct ion measurement
    • M. P. Sinha, M. Wadsworth,. Miniature focal plane mass spectrometer with 1000pixel modifiedCCD detector array for direct ion measurement. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2005, 76. 025103.
    • (2005) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.76 , pp. 025103
    • Sinha, M.P.1    Wadsworth, M.2
  • 128
    • 84856251363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary demonstration of an IonCCD as an alternative pixelated anode for direct MCP readout in a compact MSbased detector
    • O. Hadjar, W. K. Fowler, G. Kibelka, W. C. Schnute,. Preliminary demonstration of an IonCCD as an alternative pixelated anode for direct MCP readout in a compact MSbased detector. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2012, 23, 418.
    • (2012) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.23 , pp. 418
    • Hadjar, O.1    Fowler, W.K.2    Kibelka, G.3    Schnute, W.C.4
  • 129
    • 79955785893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IonCCD™ for direct positionsensitive chargedparticle detection: From electrons and keV ions to hyperthermal biomolecular ions
    • O. Hadjar, G. Johnson, J. Laskin, G. Kibelka, S. Shill, K. Kuhn, C. Cameron, S. Kassan,. IonCCD™ for direct positionsensitive chargedparticle detection: from electrons and keV ions to hyperthermal biomolecular ions. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2011, 22, 612.
    • (2011) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.22 , pp. 612
    • Hadjar, O.1    Johnson, G.2    Laskin, J.3    Kibelka, G.4    Shill, S.5    Kuhn, K.6    Cameron, C.7    Kassan, S.8
  • 130
    • 84859193481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new detector for mass spectrometry: Direct detection of low energy ions using a multipixel photon counter
    • E. S. Wilman, S. H. Gardiner, A. Nomerotski, R. Turchetta, M. Brouard, C. Vallance,. A new detector for mass spectrometry: Direct detection of low energy ions using a multipixel photon counter. Rev.Sci. Instrum. 2012, 83. 013304.
    • (2012) Rev.Sci. Instrum. , vol.83 , pp. 013304
    • Wilman, E.S.1    Gardiner, S.H.2    Nomerotski, A.3    Turchetta, R.4    Brouard, M.5    Vallance, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.