Pixel detectors for tracking and their spin-off in imaging applications

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Volumn 541, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 150-165

  Wermes, N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Hybrid pixels; Imaging; Monolithic pixels; Pixel detectors; Semiconductor detectors; Tracking

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; COLLIDING BEAM ACCELERATORS; HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; SENSORS;

HYBRID PIXELS; MONOLITHIC PIXELS; PIXEL DETECTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; TRACKING;

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES;

EID: 15844416836     PISSN: 01689002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.052     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (72)

1. The ALICE collaboration, ALICE Technical Design Report of the Inner Tracker System, CERN/LHCC/99-12, 1999.
2. P. Riedler Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 501 2003 111
3. The ATLAS collaboration, Technical Design Report of the ATLAS Pixel Detector, CERN/LHCC/98-13, 1998.
4. C. Gemme Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 501 2003 87
5. The CMS collaboration, CMS Tracker Technical Design Report, CERN/LHCC/98-6, 1998.
6. W. Erdmann Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 447 2002 178
7. T. Gys Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 465 2001 240
8. S. Kwan Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 511 2003 48
9. A. Baldit, J. Castor, A. Devaux, B. Espagnon, P. Force, et al., ALICE Technical Design Report of the Inner Tracker System, CERN-SPSC-2000-010, 2002.
10. E. Radermacher, First results on the NA60 pixel telescope ln ln-in collisions, in: IEEE2003 Nuclear Science Symposium, Portland, October 2003, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. conference received.
11. G. Lindström Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 512 2003 92
12. M.S. Alam Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 456 2001 217
13. L. Blanquart IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-51 4 2004 1358
14. C. Gemme Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 465 2001 200
15. A.M. Fiorello, ATLAS bump bonding process, in: Pixel 2000 Conference, Genoa, Italy, June 2000.
16. R. Horisberger (PSI Zurich), Private communication.
17. P. Fischer Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 378 1996 287
18. H. Graafsma, Detector needs at current and future synchrotron sources, in: IEEE2004 Medical Imaging Conference, Portland, USA, October 2003.
19. E.M. Westbrook, Pixels and Proteins: Better detectors for biological crystallography, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Portland, USA, October 2003.
20. P. Fischer, A. Helmich, M. Lindner, N. Wermes, and L. Blanquart IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-47 3 2000 881
21. P. Fischer, H. Krüger, M. Lindner, L. Blanquart, and N. Wermes Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 465 2000 229
22. X. Llopart, M. Campbell, R. Dinapoli, D. SanSegundo, and E. Pernigotti IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-49 5 2002 2279
23. G. Mettivier, M.C. Montesi, P. Russo, Autoradiography with a MEDIPIX2 hybrid silicon pixel detector, in: IEEE2004 Medical Imaging Conference, Portland, USA, October 2003.
24. M. Löcker IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-51 4 2004 1717
25. MEDIPIX Collaboration, S.R. Amendolia, et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 509 (2003) 283.
26. P. Fischer, J. Hausmann, A. Helmich, M. Lindner, N. Wermes, and L. Blanquart IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-46 4 1999 1070
27. P. Fischer, P. Fischer, M. Kouda, H. Krüger, M. Lindner, G. Sato, T. Takahashi, S. Watanabe, and N. Wermes IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-48 4 2001 2401
28. N. Jung SPIE 3336 1998 396
29. P.R. Granfors SPIE 4320 2001 77
30. M. Choquette SPIE 4320 2001 501
31. F. Busse SPIE 4682 2002 819
32. O. Tousignant SPIE 4682 2002 503
33. P. Delpierre IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-48 4 2001 987
34. P. Delpierre, et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
35. C. Brönnimann J. Syn. Rad. 7 2000 301
36. E. Eikenberry, et al., The PILATUS X-ray detector, in: IEEE2004 Conference on Room Temperature Sensitive Devices, Portland, USA, October 2003.
37. C. Kenney, S. Parker, J. Segal, and C. Storment IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-48 4 1999 1224
38. S.I. Parker, et al., Session and talks at this conference (STD5 Hiroshima), 2004.
39. W. Adam Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 447 2000 244
40. M. Keil Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 511 2003 153
41. T. Lari, A. Oh, N. Wermes, H. Kagan, M. Keil, W. Trischuk, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. (2004) (e-Print Archive: physics/0409120, accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A (2004)).
42. T. Lari, A. Oh, N. Wermes, H. Kagan, M. Keil, W. Trischuk, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. (2004) (e-Print Archive: physics/0409120, accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A (2004)).
43. H. Kagan, Recent advances in diamond detector development, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima, Japan, June 2004, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A, these proceedings, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.060.
44. W. Kucewicz, G. Deptuch, A. Zalewska, M. Battaglia, and K. Osterberg Acta Phys. Polon. B 30 1999 2075
45. J. Wolf, P. Gerlach, M. Töpper, K. Scherpinski, D. Petter, C. Kallmayer, O. Basken, C. Grah, K.H. Becks, N. Wermes, O. Ehrmann, H. Reichland, et al., High density pixel detector module using flip chip and thin film technology, in: SPIE Conference, Denver, USA, 2000, SPIE 4217 (2000) 553-556.
46. T. Flick, K.H. Becks, P. Gerlach, C. Grah, P. Mättig, and T. Rohe Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 125 2003 85
47. T. Behnke, S. Bertolucci, R.-D. Heuer, R. Settles (Eds.), TESLA Technical Design Report, Report DESY-01-011, vol. IV, 2001.
48. W. Snoeys, J. Plummer, S. Parker, and C. Kenney IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-39 1992 1263
49. G. Meynants, B. Dierickx, D. Scheffer, CMOS active pixel image sensor with CCD performance, Proceedings of the SPIE - International Society of, Optical Engineering, USA, Vol. 3410, 1998, pp. 68-76.
50. R. Turchetta, J.D. Berst, B. Casadei, G. Claus, C. Colledani, W. Dulinski, Y. Hu, D. Husson, J.-P. Le-Normand, J.L. Riester, G. Deptuch, U. Goerlach, S. Higueret, and M. Winter Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 458 2001 677
51. G. Claus, C. Colledani, W. Dulinski, D. Husson, R. Turchetta, J.L. Riester, D. Deptuch, G. Orazi, and M. Winter Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 465 2001 120
52. G. Deptuch, W. Dulinski, Y. Gornushkin, C. Hu-Guo, and I. Valin Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 512 2003 299
53. G. Deptuch, et al., Monolithic active pixel sensor with in-pixel double sampling and column-level discrimination, in: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Vol. 51 (5), pp. 2313-2321.
54. R. Turchetta, Monolithic active pixel sensors (MAPS) for particle physics and space science, in: Proceedings of the VERTEX 2003, Lake Windermere, UK, September 2003.
55. H. Matis, F. Bieser, S. Kleinfelder, G. Rai, F. Retiere, H. Ritter, K. Singh, S. Wurzel, H. Wiemann, and E. Yamamoto IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-50 2003 1020
56. G. Varner, et al., Development of a super B-Factory monolithic active pixel detector - the Continuous Acquisition Pixel (CAP) Prototypes, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima, Japan, June 2004, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A, these proceedings, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.053.
57. W. Dulinski, D. Berst, F. Cannillo, G. Claus, C. Colledani, et al., CMOS monolithic active pixel sensors for high resolution particle tracking and ionizing radiation imaging, in: Proceedings of the Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics 2003, Elba, May 2003.
58. A. Gay, High resolution CMOS sensors for a vertex detector at the linear collider, in: Proceedings of the Vertex 2003 Conference, Lake Windermere, UK, September 2003.
59. S. Kleinfelder, et al., Novel integrated CMOS pixel structures for vertex detectors, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium 2003, Portland, USA, October 2003, Conference Record IEEE, Vol. 1, 2004, pp. 335-339.
60. J. Marczewski, et al., SOI active pixel detectors of ionizing radiation - technology and design development, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
61. W. Kucewicz, Development of monolithic active pixel detector in soi technology, in: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima, Japan, June 2004, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A, these proceedings, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01. 054.
62. M. Amati, M. Baranski, A. Bulgheroni, M. Caccia, and K. Domanski Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 511 2003 265
63. J.A. Theil, et al., a-Si:H photodiode technology for advanced CMOS active pixel sensor imagers, in: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Amorphous Materials and Semiconductors, Nice, August 2001.
64. P. Jarron, Deposition of amorphous silicon above integrated circuits, in: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Advanced Detectors, Elba, May 2003.
65. J. Kemmer, and G. Lutz Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 253 1987 356
66. E. Gatti, and P. Rehak Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 225 1984 608
67. J. Ulrici, P. Fischer, P. Klein, G. Lutz, W. Neeser, R. Richter, L. Strüder, M. Trimpl, N. Wermes, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A (2004), accepted for publication.
68. P. Fischer, M. Schumacher, M. Trimpl, J. Ulrici, N. Wermes, L. Andricek, G. Lutz, R. Richter, Desy Linear Collider note, LC-DET-2002-004, 2002.
69. N. Wermes, et al., New results on DEPFET pixel detectors for radiation imaging and high energy particle detection, in: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51 (3) (2004) 1121.
70. P. Holl, P. Fischer, R. Hartmann, G. Hasinger, J. Kollmer, et al., Active pixel sensor for X-ray imaging spectrometers, in: SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, San Diego, vol. 4851, 2003, pp. 770-778.
71. M. Trimpl, L. Andricek, P. Fischer, G. Lutz, R.H. Richter, L. Strüder, J. Ulrici, N. Wermes, and M. Trimpl Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 511 2003 257
72. L. Andricek, G. Lutz, M. Reiche, and R.H. Richter IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-51 3 2004 1117