메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1292-1331

Recent progress in the design of narrow bandgap conjugated polymers for high-efficiency organic solar cells

Author keywords

Bulk heterojunction; Narrow bandgap polymer; Polymer solar cells

Indexed keywords

BULK HETEROJUNCTION; CRITICAL REVIEW; DEVICE FABRICATIONS; DEVICE PARAMETERS; NARROW BAND GAP; ORGANIC SOLAR CELL; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; POLYMER STRUCTURE; RATIONAL DESIGN; RECENT PROGRESS; SPECIAL PROPERTIES; STATISTICAL SUMMARY; STRUCTURE-PROPERTY CORRELATION;

EID: 84865043127     PISSN: 00796700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.03.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (263)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 70350484189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plastic" solar cells: Self-assembly of bulk heterojunction nanomaterials by spontaneous phase separation
    • J. Peet, A.J. Heeger, and G.C. Bazan "Plastic" solar cells: self-assembly of bulk heterojunction nanomaterials by spontaneous phase separation Accounts of Chemical Research 42 2009 1700 1708
    • (2009) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.42 , pp. 1700-1708
    • Peet, J.1    Heeger, A.J.2    Bazan, G.C.3
  • 4
    • 77957685551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: Methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing
    • F.C. Krebs, J. Fyenbo, and M. Jorgensen Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing Journal of Materials Chemistry 20 2010 8994 9001
    • (2010) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 8994-9001
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Fyenbo, J.2    Jorgensen, M.3
  • 5
    • 79954612131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlook brightens for plastic solar cells
    • R.F. Service Outlook brightens for plastic solar cells Science 332 2011 293 303
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 293-303
    • Service, R.F.1
  • 6
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • G. Yu, J. Gao, J.C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A.J. Heeger Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions Science 270 1995 1789 1791
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 8
    • 3843138833 scopus 로고
    • Poly(alkylenedioxythiophene)s - New, very stable conducting polymers
    • G. Heywang, and F. Jonas Poly(alkylenedioxythiophene)s - new, very stable conducting polymers Advanced Materials 4 1992 116 118
    • (1992) Advanced Materials , vol.4 , pp. 116-118
    • Heywang, G.1    Jonas, F.2
  • 9
    • 26844438506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology
    • W.L. Ma, C.Y. Yang, X. Gong, K.H. Lee, and A.J. Heeger Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology Advanced Functional Materials 15 2005 1617 1622
    • (2005) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.15 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Ma, W.L.1    Yang, C.Y.2    Gong, X.3    Lee, K.H.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 11
    • 83755168929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular design and ordering effects in π-functional materials for transistor and solar cell applications
    • P.M. Beaujuge, and J.M.J. Fréchet Molecular design and ordering effects in π-functional materials for transistor and solar cell applications Journal of the American Chemical Society 133 2011 20009 20029
    • (2011) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.133 , pp. 20009-20029
    • Beaujuge, P.M.1    Fréchet, J.M.J.2
  • 12
    • 33644634092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends
    • G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J.S. Huang, V. Yao, and T. Moriarty High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends Nature Materials 4 2005 864 868
    • (2005) Nature Materials , vol.4 , pp. 864-868
    • Li, G.1    Shrotriya, V.2    Huang, J.S.3    Yao, V.4    Moriarty, T.5
  • 14
    • 73249138888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of conjugated polymers for organic solar cell applications
    • Y.J. Cheng, S.H. Yang, and C.S. Hsu Synthesis of conjugated polymers for organic solar cell applications Chemical Reviews 109 2009 5868 5923
    • (2009) Chemical Reviews , vol.109 , pp. 5868-5923
    • Cheng, Y.J.1    Yang, S.H.2    Hsu, C.S.3
  • 15
    • 66149086912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer-fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • G. Dennler, M.C. Scharber, and C.J. Brabec Polymer-fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells Advanced Materials 21 2009 1323 1338
    • (2009) Advanced Materials , vol.21 , pp. 1323-1338
    • Dennler, G.1    Scharber, M.C.2    Brabec, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 78449307271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge photogeneration in organic solar cells
    • T.M. Clarke, and J.R. Durrant Charge photogeneration in organic solar cells Chemical Reviews 110 2010 6736 6767
    • (2010) Chemical Reviews , vol.110 , pp. 6736-6767
    • Clarke, T.M.1    Durrant, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 54849415346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction tandem solar cells - Towards 15% energy-conversion efficiency
    • G. Dennler, M.C. Scharber, T. Ameri, P. Denk, K. Forberich, C. Waldauf, and C.J. Brabec Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction tandem solar cells - towards 15% energy-conversion efficiency Advanced Materials 20 2008 579 583
    • (2008) Advanced Materials , vol.20 , pp. 579-583
    • Dennler, G.1    Scharber, M.C.2    Ameri, T.3    Denk, P.4    Forberich, K.5    Waldauf, C.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 18
    • 72849116792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel conjugated donor polymers for high-efficiency bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices
    • J. Chen, and Y. Cao Development of novel conjugated donor polymers for high-efficiency bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices Accounts of Chemical Research 42 2009 1709 1718
    • (2009) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.42 , pp. 1709-1718
    • Chen, J.1    Cao, Y.2
  • 20
    • 49449095269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small bandgap polymers for organic solar cells (polymer material development in the last 5 years)
    • R. Kroon, M. Lenes, J.C. Hummelen, P.W.M. Blom, and B. Boer Small bandgap polymers for organic solar cells (polymer material development in the last 5 years) Polymer Reviews 48 2008 531 582
    • (2008) Polymer Reviews , vol.48 , pp. 531-582
    • Kroon, R.1    Lenes, M.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Blom, P.W.M.4    Boer, B.5
  • 21
    • 72849130701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating polyfluorenes collect solar light in polymer photovoltaics
    • O. Inganäs, F.L. Zhang, and M.R. Andersson Alternating polyfluorenes collect solar light in polymer photovoltaics Accounts of Chemical Research 42 2009 1731 1739
    • (2009) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.42 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Inganäs, O.1    Zhang, F.L.2    Andersson, M.R.3
  • 22
  • 24
    • 66149116003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in polymer solar cells: Manipulation of polymer:fullerene morphology and the formation of efficient inverted polymer solar cells
    • L.M. Chen, Z. Hong, G. Li, and Y. Yang Recent progress in polymer solar cells: manipulation of polymer:fullerene morphology and the formation of efficient inverted polymer solar cells Advanced Materials 21 2009 1434 1449
    • (2009) Advanced Materials , vol.21 , pp. 1434-1449
    • Chen, L.M.1    Hong, Z.2    Li, G.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 25
    • 84863229973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of processing and morphology in determining degradation rates in polymer solar cells
    • A. Kumar, Z. Hong, S. Sista, and Y. Yang The critical role of processing and morphology in determining degradation rates in polymer solar cells Advanced Energy Materials 1 2011 124 131
    • (2011) Advanced Energy Materials , vol.1 , pp. 124-131
    • Kumar, A.1    Hong, Z.2    Sista, S.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 27
    • 0027555287 scopus 로고
    • Alternate donor-acceptor small-band-gap semiconducting polymers; Polysquaraines and polycroconaines
    • E.E. Havinga, W. ten Hoeve, and H. Wynberg Alternate donor-acceptor small-band-gap semiconducting polymers; polysquaraines and polycroconaines Synthetic Metals 55 1993 299 306
    • (1993) Synthetic Metals , vol.55 , pp. 299-306
    • Havinga, E.E.1    Ten Hoeve, W.2    Wynberg, H.3
  • 28
    • 0037018429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconducting polyfluorenes: Towards reliable structure-property relationships
    • U. Scherf, and E.J.W. List Semiconducting polyfluorenes: towards reliable structure-property relationships Advanced Materials 14 2002 477 487
    • (2002) Advanced Materials , vol.14 , pp. 477-487
    • Scherf, U.1    List, E.J.W.2
  • 29
    • 34548257200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated copolymers based on fluorene-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene for light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells
    • W.H. Tang, L. Ke, L. Tan, T.T. Lin, T. Kietzke, and Z.K. Chen Conjugated copolymers based on fluorene-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene for light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells Macromolecules 40 2007 6164 6171
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 6164-6171
    • Tang, W.H.1    Ke, L.2    Tan, L.3    Lin, T.T.4    Kietzke, T.5    Chen, Z.K.6
  • 30
    • 84862832958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hole transport in poly[2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene)-alt-biothiophene and high-efficiency polymer solar cells from its blends with PCBM
    • W.H. Tang, V. Chellappan, M.H. Liu, Z.K. Chen, and L. Ke Hole transport in poly[2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene)-alt-biothiophene and high-efficiency polymer solar cells from its blends with PCBM ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 1 2009 1467 1473
    • (2009) ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , vol.1 , pp. 1467-1473
    • Tang, W.H.1    Chellappan, V.2    Liu, M.H.3    Chen, Z.K.4    Ke, L.5
  • 31
    • 77955735858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient bulk heterojunction solar cells with poly[2,7-(9,9- dihexylfluorene)-alt-bithiophene] and 6,6-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester blends and their applications in tandem cells
    • D. Zhao, W.H. Tang, L. Ke, S.T. Tan, and X. Sun Efficient bulk heterojunction solar cells with poly[2,7-(9,9-dihexylfluorene)-alt-bithiophene] and 6,6-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester blends and their applications in tandem cells ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2 2010 829 837
    • (2010) ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 829-837
    • Zhao, D.1    Tang, W.H.2    Ke, L.3    Tan, S.T.4    Sun, X.5
  • 32
    • 0037199545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient fluorene- and benzothiadiazole-based conjugated copolymers for polymer light-emitting diodes
    • P. Herguth, X. Jiang, M.S. Liu, and A.K.Y. Jen Highly efficient fluorene- and benzothiadiazole-based conjugated copolymers for polymer light-emitting diodes Macromolecules 35 2002 6094 6100
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Herguth, P.1    Jiang, X.2    Liu, M.S.3    Jen, A.K.Y.4
  • 35
    • 34547301474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols
    • J. Peet, J.Y. Kim, N.E. Coates, W.L. Ma, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, and G.C. Bazan Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols Nature Materials 6 2007 497 500
    • (2007) Nature Materials , vol.6 , pp. 497-500
    • Peet, J.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Coates, N.E.3    Ma, W.L.4    Moses, D.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Bazan, G.C.7
  • 36
    • 1842424510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorene-based low band-gap copolymers for high performance photovoltaic devices
    • Q.M. Zhou, Q. Hou, L.P. Zheng, X.Y. Deng, G. Yu, and Y. Cao Fluorene-based low band-gap copolymers for high performance photovoltaic devices Applied Physics Letters 84 2004 1653 1655
    • (2004) Applied Physics Letters , vol.84 , pp. 1653-1655
    • Zhou, Q.M.1    Hou, Q.2    Zheng, L.P.3    Deng, X.Y.4    Yu, G.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 37
    • 34047245619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the internal quantum efficiency of highly efficient polymer solar cells through optical modeling
    • L.H. Slooff, S.C. Veenstra, J.M. Kroon, D.J.D. Moet, J. Sweelssen, and M.M. Koetse Determining the internal quantum efficiency of highly efficient polymer solar cells through optical modeling Applied Physics Letters 90 2007 143506/1 143506/143506
    • (2007) Applied Physics Letters , vol.90
    • Slooff, L.H.1    Veenstra, S.C.2    Kroon, J.M.3    Moet, D.J.D.4    Sweelssen, J.5    Koetse, M.M.6
  • 38
    • 77951925699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-based donor-acceptor copolymers and their application in photovoltaic devices
    • E. Zhou, J.Z. Cong, S. Yamakawa, Q.S. Wei, M. Nakamura, K. Tajima, C. Yang, and K. Hashimoto Synthesis of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-based donor-acceptor copolymers and their application in photovoltaic devices Macromolecules 43 2010 2873 2879
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 2873-2879
    • Zhou, E.1    Cong, J.Z.2    Yamakawa, S.3    Wei, Q.S.4    Nakamura, M.5    Tajima, K.6    Yang, C.7    Hashimoto, K.8
  • 39
    • 71849110874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient polymer solar cells with thin active layers based on alternating polyfluorene copolymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions
    • M.H. Chen, J.H. Hou, Z. Hong, G. Yang, S. Sista, L.M. Chen, and Y. Yang Efficient polymer solar cells with thin active layers based on alternating polyfluorene copolymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions Advanced Materials 21 2009 4238 4242
    • (2009) Advanced Materials , vol.21 , pp. 4238-4242
    • Chen, M.H.1    Hou, J.H.2    Hong, Z.3    Yang, G.4    Sista, S.5    Chen, L.M.6    Yang, Y.7
  • 42
    • 67650359999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor polymers containing benzothiadiazole and four thiophene rings in their repeating units with improved photovoltaic performance
    • E. Wang, M. Wang, L. Wang, C. Duan, J. Zhang, W. Cai, C. He, H. Wu, and Y. Cao Donor polymers containing benzothiadiazole and four thiophene rings in their repeating units with improved photovoltaic performance Macromolecules 42 2009 4410 4415
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 4410-4415
    • Wang, E.1    Wang, M.2    Wang, L.3    Duan, C.4    Zhang, J.5    Cai, W.6    He, C.7    Wu, H.8    Cao, Y.9
  • 43
    • 68349128409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinoxaline-based-conjugated donor polymer for highly efficient organic thin-film solar cells
    • D. Kitazawa, N. Watanabe, S. Yamamoto, and J. Tsukamoto Quinoxaline-based-conjugated donor polymer for highly efficient organic thin-film solar cells Applied Physics Letters 95 2009 053701/1 053701/53701
    • (2009) Applied Physics Letters , vol.95
    • Kitazawa, D.1    Watanabe, N.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Tsukamoto, J.4
  • 45
    • 33748318111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-bandgap alternating fluorene copolymer/methanofullerene heterojunctions in efficient near-infrared polymer solar cells
    • F.L. Zhang, W. Mammo, L.M. Andersson, S. Admassie, M.R. Andersson, and O. Inganäs Low-bandgap alternating fluorene copolymer/methanofullerene heterojunctions in efficient near-infrared polymer solar cells Advanced Materials 18 2006 2169 2173
    • (2006) Advanced Materials , vol.18 , pp. 2169-2173
    • Zhang, F.L.1    Mammo, W.2    Andersson, L.M.3    Admassie, S.4    Andersson, M.R.5    Inganäs, O.6
  • 46
    • 15944401737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated fluorene and silole copolymers: Synthesis, characterization, electronic transition, light emission, photovoltaic cell, and field effect hole mobility
    • F. Wang, J. Luo, K. Yang, J. Chen, F. Huang, and Y. Cao Conjugated fluorene and silole copolymers: synthesis, characterization, electronic transition, light emission, photovoltaic cell, and field effect hole mobility Macromolecules 38 2005 2253 2260
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 2253-2260
    • Wang, F.1    Luo, J.2    Yang, K.3    Chen, J.4    Huang, F.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 48
    • 77953653355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel silafluorene-based conjugated polymers with pendant acceptor groups for high performance solar cells
    • C.H. Duan, W.Z. Cai, F. Huang, J. Zhang, M. Wang, T.B. Yang, C.M. Zhong, X. Gong, and Y. Cao Novel silafluorene-based conjugated polymers with pendant acceptor groups for high performance solar cells Macromolecules 43 2010 5262 5268
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 5262-5268
    • Duan, C.H.1    Cai, W.Z.2    Huang, F.3    Zhang, J.4    Wang, M.5    Yang, T.B.6    Zhong, C.M.7    Gong, X.8    Cao, Y.9
  • 50
    • 38549182329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance polymer heterojunction solar cells of a polysilafluorene derivative
    • E. Wang, L. Wang, L. Lan, C. Luo, W. Zhuang, J. Peng, and Y. Cao High-performance polymer heterojunction solar cells of a polysilafluorene derivative Applied Physics Letters 92 2008 033307/1 033307/33307
    • (2008) Applied Physics Letters , vol.92
    • Wang, E.1    Wang, L.2    Lan, L.3    Luo, C.4    Zhuang, W.5    Peng, J.6    Cao, Y.7
  • 52
    • 77951030554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladder-type oligo-p-phenylene-containing copolymers with high open-circuit voltages and ambient photovoltaic activity
    • Q. Zheng, B.J. Jung, J. Sun, and H.E. Katz Ladder-type oligo-p-phenylene-containing copolymers with high open-circuit voltages and ambient photovoltaic activity Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 2010 5394 5404
    • (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.132 , pp. 5394-5404
    • Zheng, Q.1    Jung, B.J.2    Sun, J.3    Katz, H.E.4
  • 53
    • 57049163636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, photophysics, theoretical modeling and electroluminescence of novel 2,7-carbazole-based conjugated polymers with sterically hindered structures
    • W.H. Tang, T. Lin, L. Ke, and Z.K. Chen Synthesis, photophysics, theoretical modeling and electroluminescence of novel 2,7-carbazole-based conjugated polymers with sterically hindered structures Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 46 2008 7725 7738
    • (2008) Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry , vol.46 , pp. 7725-7738
    • Tang, W.H.1    Lin, T.2    Ke, L.3    Chen, Z.K.4
  • 54
    • 33749685214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles: A new class of p-channel semiconductor polymers for organic thin-film transistors
    • Y. Li, Y. Wu, and B.S. Ong Polyindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles: a new class of p-channel semiconductor polymers for organic thin-film transistors Macromolecules 39 2006 6521 6527
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 6521-6527
    • Li, Y.1    Wu, Y.2    Ong, B.S.3
  • 56
    • 53549119416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(2,7-carbazole)s: Structure-property relationships
    • N. Blouin, and M. Leclerc Poly(2,7-carbazole)s: structure-property relationships Accounts of Chemical Research 41 2008 1110 1119
    • (2008) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.41 , pp. 1110-1119
    • Blouin, N.1    Leclerc, M.2
  • 58
    • 33748527188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of new 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based copolymers and characterization of their photovoltaic properties
    • N. Leclerc, A. Michaud, K. Sirois, J.F. Morin, and M. Leclerc Synthesis of new 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based copolymers and characterization of their photovoltaic properties Advanced Functional Materials 16 2006 1694 1704
    • (2006) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.16 , pp. 1694-1704
    • Leclerc, N.1    Michaud, A.2    Sirois, K.3    Morin, J.F.4    Leclerc, M.5
  • 59
    • 34548632007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-bandgap poly(2,7-carbazole) derivative for use in high-performance solar cells
    • N. Blouin, A. Michaud, and M. Leclerc A low-bandgap poly(2,7-carbazole) derivative for use in high-performance solar cells Advanced Materials 19 2007 2295 2300
    • (2007) Advanced Materials , vol.19 , pp. 2295-2300
    • Blouin, N.1    Michaud, A.2    Leclerc, M.3
  • 61
    • 80054800390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous enhancement of open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and fill factor in polymer solar cells
    • Z. He, C. Zhong, X. Huang, W.Y. Wong, H. Wu, L. Chen, S. Su, and Y. Cao Simultaneous enhancement of open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and fill factor in polymer solar cells Advanced Materials 23 2011 4636 4643
    • (2011) Advanced Materials , vol.23 , pp. 4636-4643
    • He, Z.1    Zhong, C.2    Huang, X.3    Wong, W.Y.4    Wu, H.5    Chen, L.6    Su, S.7    Cao, Y.8
  • 62
    • 78651273468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk-heterojunction solar cells with benzotriazole-based copolymers as electron donors: Largely improved photovoltaic parameters by using PFN/Al bilayer cathode
    • L.J. Zhang, C. He, J.W. Chen, P. Yuan, L. Huang, C. Zhang, W.Z. Cai, Z.T. Liu, and Y. Cao Bulk-heterojunction solar cells with benzotriazole-based copolymers as electron donors: largely improved photovoltaic parameters by using PFN/Al bilayer cathode Macromolecules 43 2010 9771 9778
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 9771-9778
    • Zhang, L.J.1    He, C.2    Chen, J.W.3    Yuan, P.4    Huang, L.5    Zhang, C.6    Cai, W.Z.7    Liu, Z.T.8    Cao, Y.9
  • 64
    • 78651314510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of carbazole-based two-dimensional conjugated polymers with donor-π-bridge- acceptor side chains
    • C.H. Duan, K. Chen, F. Huang, H.L. Yip, S. Liu, J. Zhang, A.K.Y. Jen, and Y. Cao Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of carbazole-based two-dimensional conjugated polymers with donor-π-bridge- acceptor side chains Chemistry of Materials 22 2010 6444 6452
    • (2010) Chemistry of Materials , vol.22 , pp. 6444-6452
    • Duan, C.H.1    Chen, K.2    Huang, F.3    Yip, H.L.4    Liu, S.5    Zhang, J.6    Jen, A.K.Y.7    Cao, Y.8
  • 65
    • 49249106908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric properties of poly(2,7-carbazole) and poly(indolo[3,2-b]carbazole) derivatives
    • S. Wakim, B.R. Aich, Y. Tao, and M. Leclerc Charge transport, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric properties of poly(2,7-carbazole) and poly(indolo[3,2-b]carbazole) derivatives Polymer Reviews 48 2008 432 462
    • (2008) Polymer Reviews , vol.48 , pp. 432-462
    • Wakim, S.1    Aich, B.R.2    Tao, Y.3    Leclerc, M.4
  • 66
    • 79960444358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Largely enhanced efficiency with a PFN/Al bilayer cathode in high efficiency bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with a low bandgap polycarbazole donor
    • Z. He, C. Zhang, X. Xu, L. Zhang, L. Huang, J. Chen, H. Wu, and Y. Cao Largely enhanced efficiency with a PFN/Al bilayer cathode in high efficiency bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with a low bandgap polycarbazole donor Advanced Materials 23 2011 3086 3089
    • (2011) Advanced Materials , vol.23 , pp. 3086-3089
    • He, Z.1    Zhang, C.2    Xu, X.3    Zhang, L.4    Huang, L.5    Chen, J.6    Wu, H.7    Cao, Y.8
  • 69
    • 70350061935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based alternating donor-acceptor copolymers: Synthesis, properties and photovoltaic application
    • E. Zhou, S. Yamakawa, Y. Zhang, K. Tajima, C. Yang, and K. Hashimoto Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based alternating donor-acceptor copolymers: synthesis, properties and photovoltaic application Journal of Materials Chemistry 19 2009 7730 7737
    • (2009) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.19 , pp. 7730-7737
    • Zhou, E.1    Yamakawa, S.2    Zhang, Y.3    Tajima, K.4    Yang, C.5    Hashimoto, K.6
  • 72
    • 57349148717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of a novel low band gap polymer based on N-substituted dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole
    • E. Zhou, M. Nakamura, T. Nishizawa, Y. Zhang, Q. Wei, K. Tajima, C. Yang, and K. Hashimoto Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of a novel low band gap polymer based on N-substituted dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]pyrrole Macromolecules 41 2008 8302 8305
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 8302-8305
    • Zhou, E.1    Nakamura, M.2    Nishizawa, T.3    Zhang, Y.4    Wei, Q.5    Tajima, K.6    Yang, C.7    Hashimoto, K.8
  • 73
    • 55349106552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalline low band-gap alternating indolocarbazole and benzothiadiazole-cored oligothiophene copolymer for organic solar cell applications
    • J. Lu, F. Liang, N. Drolet, J. Ding, Y. Tao, and R. Movileanu Crystalline low band-gap alternating indolocarbazole and benzothiadiazole-cored oligothiophene copolymer for organic solar cell applications Chemical Communications 44 2008 5315 5317
    • (2008) Chemical Communications , vol.44 , pp. 5315-5317
    • Lu, J.1    Liang, F.2    Drolet, N.3    Ding, J.4    Tao, Y.5    Movileanu, R.6
  • 74
    • 4243893235 scopus 로고
    • Conjugated poly(thiophenes): Synthesis, functionalization, an applications
    • J. Roncali Conjugated poly(thiophenes): synthesis, functionalization, an applications Chemical Reviews 92 1992 711 738
    • (1992) Chemical Reviews , vol.92 , pp. 711-738
    • Roncali, J.1
  • 75
    • 76349105292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene derived conjugated oligomers for field-effect transistors applications
    • W.H. Tang, S.P. Singh, K.H. Ong, and Z.K. Chen Synthesis of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene derived conjugated oligomers for field-effect transistors applications Journal of Materials Chemistry 20 2010 1497 1505
    • (2010) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.20 , pp. 1497-1505
    • Tang, W.H.1    Singh, S.P.2    Ong, K.H.3    Chen, Z.K.4
  • 76
    • 33644628218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymers: The benefit of order
    • R.A. Street Conducting polymers: the benefit of order Nature Materials 5 2006 171 172
    • (2006) Nature Materials , vol.5 , pp. 171-172
    • Street, R.A.1
  • 77
    • 33644615882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly oriented crystals at the buried interface in polythiophene thin-film transistors
    • R.J. Kline, M.D. McGehee, and M.F. Toney Highly oriented crystals at the buried interface in polythiophene thin-film transistors Nature Materials 5 2006 222 228
    • (2006) Nature Materials , vol.5 , pp. 222-228
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Toney, M.F.3
  • 79
    • 0001027075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility
    • Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur, and A.J. Lovinger Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility Applied Physics Letters 69 1996 4108 4110
    • (1996) Applied Physics Letters , vol.69 , pp. 4108-4110
    • Bao, Z.1    Dodabalapur, A.2    Lovinger, A.J.3
  • 80
    • 0032511040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated optoelectronic devices based on conjugated polymers
    • H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, and R.H. Friend Integrated optoelectronic devices based on conjugated polymers Science 280 1998 1741 1744
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1741-1744
    • Sirringhaus, H.1    Tessler, N.2    Friend, R.H.3
  • 81
    • 54349096178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer solar cells that use self-assembled-monolayer-modified ZnO/metals as cathodes
    • H.L. Yi, S.K. Hau, N.S. Baek, H. Ma, and A.K.Y. Jen Polymer solar cells that use self-assembled-monolayer-modified ZnO/metals as cathodes Advanced Materials 20 2008 2376 2382
    • (2008) Advanced Materials , vol.20 , pp. 2376-2382
    • Yi, H.L.1    Hau, S.K.2    Baek, N.S.3    Ma, H.4    Jen, A.K.Y.5
  • 82
    • 19944414967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic-based photovoltaics: Toward low-cost power generation
    • S.E. Shaheen, D.S. Ginley, and G.E. Jabbour Organic-based photovoltaics: toward low-cost power generation MRS Bulletin 30 2005 10 15
    • (2005) MRS Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 10-15
    • Shaheen, S.E.1    Ginley, D.S.2    Jabbour, G.E.3
  • 83
    • 72849153375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular bulk heterojunctions: An emerging approach to organic solar cells
    • J. Roncali Molecular bulk heterojunctions: an emerging approach to organic solar cells Accounts of Chemical Research 42 2009 1719 1730
    • (2009) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.42 , pp. 1719-1730
    • Roncali, J.1
  • 84
    • 54949114335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrow-bandgap diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole polymer solar cells: The effect of processing on the performance
    • M.M. Wienk, M. Turbiez, J. Gilot, and R.A.J. Janssen Narrow-bandgap diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole polymer solar cells: the effect of processing on the performance Advanced Materials 20 2008 2556 2560
    • (2008) Advanced Materials , vol.20 , pp. 2556-2560
    • Wienk, M.M.1    Turbiez, M.2    Gilot, J.3    Janssen, R.A.J.4
  • 86
    • 65549111425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye-sensitized solar cells based on organic sensitizers with different conjugated linkers: Furan, bifuran, thiophene, bithiophene, selenophene, and biselenophene
    • R. Li, X. Lv, D. Shi, D. Zhou, Y. Cheng, G. Zhang, and P. Wang Dye-sensitized solar cells based on organic sensitizers with different conjugated linkers: furan, bifuran, thiophene, bithiophene, selenophene, and biselenophene Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113 2009 7469 7479
    • (2009) Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.113 , pp. 7469-7479
    • Li, R.1    Lv, X.2    Shi, D.3    Zhou, D.4    Cheng, Y.5    Zhang, G.6    Wang, P.7
  • 87
    • 22444432233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate measurement of the exciton diffusion length in a conjugated polymer using a heterostructure with a side-chain cross-linked fullerene layer
    • D.E. Markov, E. Amsterdam, P.W.M. Blom, A.B. Sieval, and J.C. Hummelen Accurate measurement of the exciton diffusion length in a conjugated polymer using a heterostructure with a side-chain cross-linked fullerene layer Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109 2005 5266 5274
    • (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.109 , pp. 5266-5274
    • Markov, D.E.1    Amsterdam, E.2    Blom, P.W.M.3    Sieval, A.B.4    Hummelen, J.C.5
  • 88
    • 54949112845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton diffusion measurements in poly(3-hexylthiophene)
    • P.E. Shaw, A. Ruseckas, and I.D.W. Samuel Exciton diffusion measurements in poly(3-hexylthiophene) Advanced Materials 20 2008 3516 3520
    • (2008) Advanced Materials , vol.20 , pp. 3516-3520
    • Shaw, P.E.1    Ruseckas, A.2    Samuel, I.D.W.3
  • 91
    • 71949126595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the properties of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells by adjusting fullerene size to control intercalation
    • N.C. Cates, R. Gysel, Z. Beiley, C.E. Miller, M.F. Toney, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, and M.D. McGehee Tuning the properties of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells by adjusting fullerene size to control intercalation Nano Letters 9 2009 4153 4157
    • (2009) Nano Letters , vol.9 , pp. 4153-4157
    • Cates, N.C.1    Gysel, R.2    Beiley, Z.3    Miller, C.E.4    Toney, M.F.5    Heeney, M.6    McCulloch, I.7    McGehee, M.D.8
  • 92
    • 77956400092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based donor-acceptor polymer exhibiting high crystallinity for photovoltaic applications
    • M.C. Yuan, M.Y. Chiu, S.P. Liu, C.M. Chen, and K.H. Wei A thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based donor-acceptor polymer exhibiting high crystallinity for photovoltaic applications Macromolecules 43 2010 6936 6938
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 6936-6938
    • Yuan, M.C.1    Chiu, M.Y.2    Liu, S.P.3    Chen, C.M.4    Wei, K.H.5
  • 94
    • 0344942547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic routes to solution-processable polycyclopentadithiophenes
    • P. Coppo, D.C. Cupertino, S.G. Yeates, and M.L. Turner Synthetic routes to solution-processable polycyclopentadithiophenes Macromolecules 36 2003 2705 2711
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 2705-2711
    • Coppo, P.1    Cupertino, D.C.2    Yeates, S.G.3    Turner, M.L.4
  • 97
    • 66749083878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable novel cyclopentadithiophene-based copolymers containing various numbers of bithiazole and thienyl units for organic photovoltaic cell applications
    • K.C. Li, J.H. Huang, Y.C. Hsu, P.J. Huang, C.W. Chu, J.T. Lin, K.C. Ho, K.H. Wei, and H.C. Lin Tunable novel cyclopentadithiophene-based copolymers containing various numbers of bithiazole and thienyl units for organic photovoltaic cell applications Macromolecules 42 2009 3681 3693
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 3681-3693
    • Li, K.C.1    Huang, J.H.2    Hsu, Y.C.3    Huang, P.J.4    Chu, C.W.5    Lin, J.T.6    Ho, K.C.7    Wei, K.H.8    Lin, H.C.9
  • 98
    • 78751533317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based donor-acceptor conjugated polymers for solar cells
    • X. Guo, H. Xin, F.S. Kim, A.D.T. Liyanage, S.A. Jenekhe, and M.D. Watson Thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione-based donor-acceptor conjugated polymers for solar cells Macromolecules 44 2011 269 277
    • (2011) Macromolecules , vol.44 , pp. 269-277
    • Guo, X.1    Xin, H.2    Kim, F.S.3    Liyanage, A.D.T.4    Jenekhe, S.A.5    Watson, M.D.6
  • 99
    • 77957146038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new s-tetrazine-based copolymer for efficient solar cells
    • Z. Li, J. Ding, N. Song, X. Du, and Y. Tao Development of a new s-tetrazine-based copolymer for efficient solar cells Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 2010 13160 13161
    • (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.132 , pp. 13160-13161
    • Li, Z.1    Ding, J.2    Song, N.3    Du, X.4    Tao, Y.5
  • 100
    • 79953723180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating copolymers of dithienyl-s-tetrazine and cyclopentadithiophene for organic photovoltaic applications
    • Z. Li, J. Ding, N. Song, X. Du, J. Zhou, J. Lu, and Y. Tao Alternating copolymers of dithienyl-s-tetrazine and cyclopentadithiophene for organic photovoltaic applications Chemistry of Materials 23 2011 1977 1984
    • (2011) Chemistry of Materials , vol.23 , pp. 1977-1984
    • Li, Z.1    Ding, J.2    Song, N.3    Du, X.4    Zhou, J.5    Lu, J.6    Tao, Y.7
  • 101
    • 45249120549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and transistor response of semiconducting silole polymers with substantial hole mobility and air stability: Experiment and theory
    • G. Lu, H. Usta, C. Risko, L. Wang, A. Facchetti, A.M. Ratner, and T.J. Marks Synthesis, characterization, and transistor response of semiconducting silole polymers with substantial hole mobility and air stability: experiment and theory Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 2008 7670 7685
    • (2008) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.130 , pp. 7670-7685
    • Lu, G.1    Usta, H.2    Risko, C.3    Wang, L.4    Facchetti, A.5    Ratner, A.M.6    Marks, T.J.7
  • 102
    • 57149111918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of a low band gap polymer based on silole-containing polythiophenes and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole
    • J.H. Hou, H.Y. Chen, S. Zhang, G. Li, and Y. Yang Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of a low band gap polymer based on silole-containing polythiophenes and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 2008 16144 16145
    • (2008) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.130 , pp. 16144-16145
    • Hou, J.H.1    Chen, H.Y.2    Zhang, S.3    Li, G.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 103
    • 70349270755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low band gap dithieno [3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole-containing polymers, synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic application
    • L.J. Huo, H.Y. Chen, J.H. Hou, T.L. Chen, and Y. Yang Low band gap dithieno [3,2-b:2′,3′-d]silole-containing polymers, synthesis, characterization and photovoltaic application Chemical Communications 2009 5570 5572
    • (2009) Chemical Communications , pp. 5570-5572
    • Huo, L.J.1    Chen, H.Y.2    Hou, J.H.3    Chen, T.L.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 104
    • 78449310232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high mobility p-type dpp-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene copolymer for organic thin-film transistors
    • Y. Li, S.P. Singh, and P. Sonar A high mobility p-type dpp-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene copolymer for organic thin-film transistors Advanced Materials 22 2010 4862 4866
    • (2010) Advanced Materials , vol.22 , pp. 4862-4866
    • Li, Y.1    Singh, S.P.2    Sonar, P.3
  • 106
    • 0001749356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient photon harvesting at high optical intensities in ultrathin organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic diodes
    • P. Peumans, V. Bulovic, and S.R. Forrest Efficient photon harvesting at high optical intensities in ultrathin organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic diodes Applied Physics Letters 76 2000 2650 2652
    • (2000) Applied Physics Letters , vol.76 , pp. 2650-2652
    • Peumans, P.1    Bulovic, V.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 108
    • 79952668024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A versatile low bandgap polymer for air-stable, high-mobility field-effect transistors and efficient polymer solar cells
    • K.H. Ong, S.L. Lim, H.S. Tan, H.K. Wong, J. Li, Z. Ma, L.C.H. Moh, S.H. Lim, J.C. Mello, and Z.K. Chen A versatile low bandgap polymer for air-stable, high-mobility field-effect transistors and efficient polymer solar cells Advanced Materials 23 2011 1409 1413
    • (2011) Advanced Materials , vol.23 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Ong, K.H.1    Lim, S.L.2    Tan, H.S.3    Wong, H.K.4    Li, J.5    Ma, Z.6    Moh, L.C.H.7    Lim, S.H.8    Mello, J.C.9    Chen, Z.K.10
  • 110
    • 80053021545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of a copolymer based on thiazolothiazole and dithienosilole for polymer solar cells
    • M. Zhang, X. Guo, and Y. Li Synthesis and characterization of a copolymer based on thiazolothiazole and dithienosilole for polymer solar cells Advanced Energy Materials 1 2011 557 560
    • (2011) Advanced Energy Materials , vol.1 , pp. 557-560
    • Zhang, M.1    Guo, X.2    Li, Y.3
  • 111
    • 79251515794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of a thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-based copolymer for high performance polymer solar cells
    • S. Lee, J. Cho, Y. Goo, W. Shin, J. Lee, H. Lee, I. Kang, H. Shim, and S. Moo Synthesis and characterization of a thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-based copolymer for high performance polymer solar cells Chemical Communications 47 2011 1791 1793
    • (2011) Chemical Communications , vol.47 , pp. 1791-1793
    • Lee, S.1    Cho, J.2    Goo, Y.3    Shin, W.4    Lee, J.5    Lee, H.6    Kang, I.7    Shim, H.8    Moo, S.9
  • 112
    • 0035014303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescent supramolecular assemblies based on hydrogen-bonded complexes of stilbenecarboxylic acids and dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]thiophene-2- carboxylic acids with a tris(imidazoline) base
    • F. Osterod, L. Peters, A. Kraft, T. Sano, J.J. Morrison, N. Feeder, and A.B. Holmes Luminescent supramolecular assemblies based on hydrogen-bonded complexes of stilbenecarboxylic acids and dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d] thiophene-2-carboxylic acids with a tris(imidazoline) base Journal of Materials Chemistry 11 2001 1625 1633
    • (2001) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.11 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Osterod, F.1    Peters, L.2    Kraft, A.3    Sano, T.4    Morrison, J.J.5    Feeder, N.6    Holmes, A.B.7
  • 116
    • 54949141852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochromic oligothienoacene derivatives with photo-switchable luminescence properties and computational studies
    • C.C. Ko, W.H. Lam, and V.W.W. Yam Photochromic oligothienoacene derivatives with photo-switchable luminescence properties and computational studies Chemical Communications 44 2008 5203 5205
    • (2008) Chemical Communications , vol.44 , pp. 5203-5205
    • Ko, C.C.1    Lam, W.H.2    Yam, V.W.W.3
  • 118
    • 79951647328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialkyl-substituted dithienothiophene copolymers as polymer semiconductors for thin-film transistors and bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • J. Li, H.S. Tan, Z.K. Chen, W.P. Goh, H.K. Wong, K.H. Ong, W. Liu, C.M. Li, and B.S. Ong Dialkyl-substituted dithienothiophene copolymers as polymer semiconductors for thin-film transistors and bulk heterojunction solar cells Macromolecules 44 2011 690 693
    • (2011) Macromolecules , vol.44 , pp. 690-693
    • Li, J.1    Tan, H.S.2    Chen, Z.K.3    Goh, W.P.4    Wong, H.K.5    Ong, K.H.6    Liu, W.7    Li, C.M.8    Ong, B.S.9
  • 119
    • 79952748129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of a low-band-gap copolymer of dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]thiophene and dithienylquinoxaline
    • A.V. Patil, W.H. Lee, E. Lee, K. Kim, I.N. Kang, and S.H. Lee Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of a low-band-gap copolymer of dithieno[3,2-b: 2′,3′-d]thiophene and dithienylquinoxaline Macromolecules 44 2011 1238 1241
    • (2011) Macromolecules , vol.44 , pp. 1238-1241
    • Patil, A.V.1    Lee, W.H.2    Lee, E.3    Kim, K.4    Kang, I.N.5    Lee, S.H.6
  • 120
    • 34247111941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature, solution-processed, high-mobility polymer semiconductors for thin-film transistors
    • H. Pan, Y. Li, Y. Wu, P. Liu, B.S. Ong, S. Zhu, and G. Xu Low-temperature, solution-processed, high-mobility polymer semiconductors for thin-film transistors Journal of the American Chemical Society 129 2007 4112 4113
    • (2007) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.129 , pp. 4112-4113
    • Pan, H.1    Li, Y.2    Wu, Y.3    Liu, P.4    Ong, B.S.5    Zhu, S.6    Xu, G.7
  • 123
    • 67650555653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient solar cell polymers developed via fine-tuning of structural and electronic properties
    • Y. Liang, D. Feng, Y. Wu, S.T. Tsai, G. Li, C. Ray, and L. Yu Highly efficient solar cell polymers developed via fine-tuning of structural and electronic properties Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 2009 7792 7799
    • (2009) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.131 , pp. 7792-7799
    • Liang, Y.1    Feng, D.2    Wu, Y.3    Tsai, S.T.4    Li, G.5    Ray, C.6    Yu, L.7
  • 124
    • 0037056304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(thieno[3,4-b]thiophene): A p- and n-dopable polythiophene exhibiting high optical transparency in the semiconducting state
    • G.A. Sotzing, and K.H. Lee Poly(thieno[3,4-b]thiophene): a p- and n-dopable polythiophene exhibiting high optical transparency in the semiconducting state Macromolecules 35 2002 7281 7286
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 7281-7286
    • Sotzing, G.A.1    Lee, K.H.2
  • 125
    • 77951907456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the bright future-Bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4%
    • Y. Liang, Z. Xu, J.B. Xia, S.T. Tsai, Y. Wu, G. Li, C. Ray, and L. Yu For the bright future-Bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4% Advanced Materials 22 2010 E135 E138
    • (2010) Advanced Materials , vol.22
    • Liang, Y.1    Xu, Z.2    Xia, J.B.3    Tsai, S.T.4    Wu, Y.5    Li, G.6    Ray, C.7    Yu, L.8
  • 126
    • 79951546202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of fluorinated polythienothiophene-co-benzodithiophenes and effect of fluorination on the photovoltaic properties
    • H.J. Son, W. Wang, T. Xu, Y. Liang, Y. Wu, G. Li, and L. Yu Synthesis of fluorinated polythienothiophene-co-benzodithiophenes and effect of fluorination on the photovoltaic properties Journal of the American Chemical Society 133 2011 1885 1894
    • (2011) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.133 , pp. 1885-1894
    • Son, H.J.1    Wang, W.2    Xu, T.3    Liang, Y.4    Wu, Y.5    Li, G.6    Yu, L.7
  • 128
    • 77952526047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low band gap polymers based on benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene: Rational design of polymers leads to high photovoltaic performance
    • S.C. Price, A.C. Stuart, and W. You Low band gap polymers based on benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene: rational design of polymers leads to high photovoltaic performance Macromolecules 43 2010 4609 4612
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 4609-4612
    • Price, S.C.1    Stuart, A.C.2    You, W.3
  • 129
    • 76649101420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polybenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene derivative with deep homo level and its application in high-performance polymer solar cells
    • L. Huo, J.H. Hou, S. Zhang, H.Y. Chen, and Y. Yang A polybenzo[1,2-b:4,5- b′]dithiophene derivative with deep homo level and its application in high-performance polymer solar cells Angewandte Chemie International Edition 49 2010 1500 1503
    • (2010) Angewandte Chemie International Edition , vol.49 , pp. 1500-1503
    • Huo, L.1    Hou, J.H.2    Zhang, S.3    Chen, H.Y.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 130
    • 79952632715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of fluorinated benzothiadiazole as a structural unit for a polymer solar cell of 7% efficiency
    • H. Zhou, L. Yang, A.C. Stuart, S.C. Price, S. Liu, and W. You Development of fluorinated benzothiadiazole as a structural unit for a polymer solar cell of 7% efficiency Angewandte Chemie International Edition 50 2011 2995 2998
    • (2011) Angewandte Chemie International Edition , vol.50 , pp. 2995-2998
    • Zhou, H.1    Yang, L.2    Stuart, A.C.3    Price, S.C.4    Liu, S.5    You, W.6
  • 131
    • 80054683434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-benzothiadiazole derivatives with variable side chains for high-performance solar cells
    • Q. Peng, X. Liu, D. Su, G. Fu, J. Xu, and L. Dai Novel benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-benzothiadiazole derivatives with variable side chains for high-performance solar cells Advanced Materials 23 2011 4554 4558
    • (2011) Advanced Materials , vol.23 , pp. 4554-4558
    • Peng, Q.1    Liu, X.2    Su, D.3    Fu, G.4    Xu, J.5    Dai, L.6
  • 132
    • 79960823372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soluble high molecular weight copolymer of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′] dithiopheneand benzoxadiazole for efficient organic photovoltaics
    • W. Nie, C.M. MacNeill, Y. Li, R.E. Noftle, D.L. Carroll, and R.C. Coffin A soluble high molecular weight copolymer of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′] dithiopheneand benzoxadiazole for efficient organic photovoltaics Macromolecular Rapid Communications 32 2011 1163 1168
    • (2011) Macromolecular Rapid Communications , vol.32 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Nie, W.1    MacNeill, C.M.2    Li, Y.3    Noftle, R.E.4    Carroll, D.L.5    Coffin, R.C.6
  • 134
    • 79953054021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorine substituted conjugated polymer of medium band gap yields 7% efficiency in polymer-fullerene solar cells
    • S.C. Price, A.C. Stuart, L. Yang, H. Zhou, and W. You Fluorine substituted conjugated polymer of medium band gap yields 7% efficiency in polymer-fullerene solar cells Journal of the American Chemical Society 133 2011 4625 4631
    • (2011) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.133 , pp. 4625-4631
    • Price, S.C.1    Stuart, A.C.2    Yang, L.3    Zhou, H.4    You, W.5
  • 135
    • 79959523534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A donor-acceptor conjugated polymer based on naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis[1,2, 5]thiadiazole for high-performance polymer solar cells
    • M. Wang, X. Hu, P. Liu, W. Li, X. Gong, F. Huang, and Y. Cao A donor-acceptor conjugated polymer based on naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis[1,2,5] thiadiazole for high-performance polymer solar cells Journal of the American Chemical Society 133 2011 9638 9641
    • (2011) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.133 , pp. 9638-9641
    • Wang, M.1    Hu, X.2    Liu, P.3    Li, W.4    Gong, X.5    Huang, F.6    Cao, Y.7
  • 136
    • 79958785720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PBDTTTZ a broad band gap conjugated polymer with high photovoltaic performance in polymer solar cells
    • L. Huo, X. Guo, S. Zhang, Y. Li, and J.H. Hou PBDTTTZ a broad band gap conjugated polymer with high photovoltaic performance in polymer solar cells Macromolecules 44 2011 4035 4037
    • (2011) Macromolecules , vol.44 , pp. 4035-4037
    • Huo, L.1    Guo, X.2    Zhang, S.3    Li, Y.4    Hou, J.H.5
  • 137
    • 67849094642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-lamellar ordering and amorphous-like π-network in short-chain thiazolothiazole-thiophene copolymers lead to high mobilities
    • I. Osaka, R. Zhang, G.V. Sauve, D.M. Smilgies, T. Kowalewski, and R.D. McCullough High-lamellar ordering and amorphous-like π-network in short-chain thiazolothiazole-thiophene copolymers lead to high mobilities Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 2009 2521 2529
    • (2009) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.131 , pp. 2521-2529
    • Osaka, I.1    Zhang, R.2    Sauve, G.V.3    Smilgies, D.M.4    Kowalewski, T.5    McCullough, R.D.6
  • 138
    • 33644933828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Functionalized poly(dithieno[3,2-b:2′, 3′-d]pyrrole)s: Highly fluorescent materials with reduced band gaps
    • K. Ogawa, and S.C. Rasmussen N-Functionalized poly(dithieno[3,2-b: 2′, 3′-d]pyrrole)s: highly fluorescent materials with reduced band gaps Macromolecules 39 2006 1771 1778
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Ogawa, K.1    Rasmussen, S.C.2
  • 139
    • 63649150389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel NIR-absorbing conjugated polymers for efficient polymer solar cells: Effect of alkyl chain length on device performance
    • W. Yue, Y. Zhao, S. Shao, H. Tian, Z. Xie, Y. Geng, and F. Wang Novel NIR-absorbing conjugated polymers for efficient polymer solar cells: effect of alkyl chain length on device performance Journal of Materials Chemistry 19 2009 2199 2206
    • (2009) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.19 , pp. 2199-2206
    • Yue, W.1    Zhao, Y.2    Shao, S.3    Tian, H.4    Xie, Z.5    Geng, Y.6    Wang, F.7
  • 141
    • 74849087188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based semiconducting polymer for photovoltaic device with photocurrent response wavelengths up to 1.1 μm
    • E. Zhou, Q. Wei, S. Yamakawa, Y. Zhang, K. Tajima, C. Yang, and K. Hashimoto Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based semiconducting polymer for photovoltaic device with photocurrent response wavelengths up to 1.1 μm Macromolecules 43 2010 821 826
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 821-826
    • Zhou, E.1    Wei, Q.2    Yamakawa, S.3    Zhang, Y.4    Tajima, K.5    Yang, C.6    Hashimoto, K.7
  • 142
    • 77954977681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A weak donor-strong acceptor strategy to design ideal polymers for organic solar cells
    • H. Zhou, L. Yang, S. Stoneking, and W. You A weak donor-strong acceptor strategy to design ideal polymers for organic solar cells ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2 2010 1377 1383
    • (2010) ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Zhou, H.1    Yang, L.2    Stoneking, S.3    You, W.4
  • 143
    • 77957593424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitatively analyzing the influence of side chains on photovoltaic properties of polymer-fullerene solar cells
    • L. Yang, H. Zhou, and W. You Quantitatively analyzing the influence of side chains on photovoltaic properties of polymer-fullerene solar cells Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114 2010 16793 16800
    • (2010) Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.114 , pp. 16793-16800
    • Yang, L.1    Zhou, H.2    You, W.3
  • 145
    • 74849116694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor-acceptor polymers incorporating alkylated dithienylbenzothiadiazole for bulk heterojunction solar cells: Pronounced effect of positioning alkyl chains
    • H. Zhou, L. Yang, S. Xiao, S. Liu, and W. You Donor-acceptor polymers incorporating alkylated dithienylbenzothiadiazole for bulk heterojunction solar cells: pronounced effect of positioning alkyl chains Macromolecules 43 2010 811 820
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 811-820
    • Zhou, H.1    Yang, L.2    Xiao, S.3    Liu, S.4    You, W.5
  • 146
    • 78650485766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of current and voltage: Interplay of band gap and energy levels of conjugated polymers in bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • H. Zhou, L. Yang, S. Liu, and W. You A tale of current and voltage: interplay of band gap and energy levels of conjugated polymers in bulk heterojunction solar cells Macromolecules 43 2010 10390 10396
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 10390-10396
    • Zhou, H.1    Yang, L.2    Liu, S.3    You, W.4
  • 147
    • 69549103024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bandgap and molecular level control of the low-bandgap polymers based on 3,6-dithiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione toward highly efficient polymer solar cells
    • L. Huo, J. Hou, H.-Y. Chen, S. Zhang, Y. Jiang, T.L. Chen, and Y. Yang Bandgap and molecular level control of the low-bandgap polymers based on 3,6-dithiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione toward highly efficient polymer solar cells Macromolecules 42 2009 6564 6571
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 6564-6571
    • Huo, L.1    Hou, J.2    Chen, H.-Y.3    Zhang, S.4    Jiang, Y.5    Chen, T.L.6    Yang, Y.7
  • 149
    • 50249186400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of novel semiconducting polymers with thiophene-phenylene-thiophene (TPT) as coplanar units
    • S.H. Chan, C. Chen, T. Chao, C. Ting, and B.T. Ko Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of novel semiconducting polymers with thiophene-phenylene-thiophene (TPT) as coplanar units Macromolecules 41 2008 5519 5526
    • (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 5519-5526
    • Chan, S.H.1    Chen, C.2    Chao, T.3    Ting, C.4    Ko, B.T.5
  • 150
    • 52449092820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-bandgap poly(thiophene-phenylene-thiophene) derivatives with broaden absorption spectra for use in high-performance bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells
    • C.P. Chen, S.H. Chan, T. Chao, C. Ting, and B.T. Ko Low-bandgap poly(thiophene-phenylene-thiophene) derivatives with broaden absorption spectra for use in high-performance bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 2008 12828 12833
    • (2008) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.130 , pp. 12828-12833
    • Chen, C.P.1    Chan, S.H.2    Chao, T.3    Ting, C.4    Ko, B.T.5
  • 152
    • 79955650512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indacenodithiophene and quinoxaline-based conjugated polymers for highly efficient polymer solar cells
    • Y. Zhang, J. Zou, H.L. Yip, K.S. Chen, D.F. Zeigler, Y. Sun, and A.K.Y. Jen Indacenodithiophene and quinoxaline-based conjugated polymers for highly efficient polymer solar cells Chemistry of Materials 23 2011 2289 2291
    • (2011) Chemistry of Materials , vol.23 , pp. 2289-2291
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zou, J.2    Yip, H.L.3    Chen, K.S.4    Zeigler, D.F.5    Sun, Y.6    Jen, A.K.Y.7
  • 153
    • 79955665216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbazole-based ladder-type heptacylic arene with aliphatic side chains leading to enhanced efficiency of organic photovoltaics
    • Y.J. Cheng, J.S. Wu, P.I. Shih, C.Y. Chang, P.C. Jwo, W.S. Kao, and C.S. Hsu Carbazole-based ladder-type heptacylic arene with aliphatic side chains leading to enhanced efficiency of organic photovoltaics Chemistry of Materials 23 2011 2361 2369
    • (2011) Chemistry of Materials , vol.23 , pp. 2361-2369
    • Cheng, Y.J.1    Wu, J.S.2    Shih, P.I.3    Chang, C.Y.4    Jwo, P.C.5    Kao, W.S.6    Hsu, C.S.7
  • 154
    • 79959480062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, charge transport, and photovoltaic properties of dithienobenzoquinoxaline- and dithienobenzopyridopyrazine-based conjugated polymers
    • Y. Zhang, J. Zou, H.L. Yip, K.S. Chen, J.A. Davies, Y. Sun, and A.K.Y. Jen Synthesis, characterization, charge transport, and photovoltaic properties of dithienobenzoquinoxaline- and dithienobenzopyridopyrazine-based conjugated polymers Macromolecules 44 2011 4752 4758
    • (2011) Macromolecules , vol.44 , pp. 4752-4758
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zou, J.2    Yip, H.L.3    Chen, K.S.4    Davies, J.A.5    Sun, Y.6    Jen, A.K.Y.7
  • 157
    • 67649976796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and morphological influences on the open circuit voltages of organic photovoltaic devices
    • M.D. Perez, C. Borek, S.R. Forrest, and M.E. Thompson Molecular and morphological influences on the open circuit voltages of organic photovoltaic devices Journal of the American Chemical Society 131 2009 9281 9286
    • (2009) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.131 , pp. 9281-9286
    • Perez, M.D.1    Borek, C.2    Forrest, S.R.3    Thompson, M.E.4
  • 158
    • 67649857198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the morphology and open circuit voltage in bilayer polymer/fullerene solar cells
    • D.M. Stevens, Y. Qin, M.A. Hillmyer, and C.D. Frisbie Enhancement of the morphology and open circuit voltage in bilayer polymer/fullerene solar cells Journal of Physical Chemistry C 113 2009 11408 11415
    • (2009) Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.113 , pp. 11408-11415
    • Stevens, D.M.1    Qin, Y.2    Hillmyer, M.A.3    Frisbie, C.D.4
  • 160
    • 84863639117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular understanding of the open-circuit voltage of polymer:fullerene solar cells
    • S. Yamamoto, A. Orimo, H. Ohkita, H. Benten, and S. Ito Molecular understanding of the open-circuit voltage of polymer:fullerene solar cells Advanced Energy Materials 2 2011 229 237
    • (2011) Advanced Energy Materials , vol.2 , pp. 229-237
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Orimo, A.2    Ohkita, H.3    Benten, H.4    Ito, S.5
  • 161
    • 34548180960 scopus 로고
    • Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells
    • W. Shockley, and H.J. Queisser Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells Journal of Applied Physics 32 1961 510 519
    • (1961) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.32 , pp. 510-519
    • Shockley, W.1    Queisser, H.J.2
  • 162
    • 17644411056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on the performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • P. Schilinsky, U. Asawapirom, U. Scherf, M. Biele, and C.J. Brabec Influence of the molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on the performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells Chemistry of Materials 17 2005 2175 2180
    • (2005) Chemistry of Materials , vol.17 , pp. 2175-2180
    • Schilinsky, P.1    Asawapirom, U.2    Scherf, U.3    Biele, M.4    Brabec, C.J.5
  • 163
    • 67650496014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of molecular weight distribution on the gelation of P3HT and its impact on the photovoltaic performance
    • M. Koppe, C.J. Brabec, S. Heiml, A. Schausberger, W. Duffy, M. Heeney, and I. McCulloch Influence of molecular weight distribution on the gelation of P3HT and its impact on the photovoltaic performance Macromolecules 42 2009 4661 4666
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 4661-4666
    • Koppe, M.1    Brabec, C.J.2    Heiml, S.3    Schausberger, A.4    Duffy, W.5    Heeney, M.6    McCulloch, I.7
  • 165
    • 33947274709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward high-performance polymer solar cells: The importance of morphology control
    • X. Yang, and J. Loos Toward high-performance polymer solar cells: the importance of morphology control Macromolecules 40 2007 1353 1362
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Yang, X.1    Loos, J.2
  • 166
    • 72149117112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer solar cells: Recent development and possible routes for improvement in the performance
    • W. Cai, X. Gong, and Y. Cao Polymer solar cells: recent development and possible routes for improvement in the performance Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 95 2010 114 127
    • (2010) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.95 , pp. 114-127
    • Cai, W.1    Gong, X.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 167
    • 77958067379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing additive on the nanomorphology of a bulk heterojunction material
    • J.S. Moon, C.J. Takacs, S. Cho, R. Coffin, H. Kim, G.C. Bazan, and A.J. Heeger Effect of processing additive on the nanomorphology of a bulk heterojunction material Nano Letters 10 2010 4005 4008
    • (2010) Nano Letters , vol.10 , pp. 4005-4008
    • Moon, J.S.1    Takacs, C.J.2    Cho, S.3    Coffin, R.4    Kim, H.5    Bazan, G.C.6    Heeger, A.J.7
  • 168
    • 60449087889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: A review of printing and coating techniques
    • F.C. Krebs Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: a review of printing and coating techniques Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93 2009 394 412
    • (2009) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.93 , pp. 394-412
    • Krebs, F.C.1
  • 169
    • 77956948185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of semiconducting polymers for bulk heterojunction solar cells with exceptionally high performance
    • Y. Liang, and L. Yu A new class of semiconducting polymers for bulk heterojunction solar cells with exceptionally high performance Accounts of Chemical Research 43 2010 1227 1236
    • (2010) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.43 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Liang, Y.1    Yu, L.2
  • 170
    • 72849149514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for increasing the efficiency of heterojunction organic solar cells: Material selection and device architecture
    • P. Heremans, D. Cheyns, and B.P. Rand Strategies for increasing the efficiency of heterojunction organic solar cells: material selection and device architecture Accounts of Chemical Research 42 2009 1740 1747
    • (2009) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.42 , pp. 1740-1747
    • Heremans, P.1    Cheyns, D.2    Rand, B.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.