메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 432-462

Charge transport, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric properties of poly(2,7-carbazole) and poly(indolo[3,2-b]carbazole) derivatives

Author keywords

Carbazole; Indolocarbazole; Ladder oligomers and polymers; Organic solar cells; Organic transistors; Thermoelectric properties

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; ERROR ANALYSIS; MATERIALS PROPERTIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; SOLAR CELLS; SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR POWER GENERATION; THERMOELECTRIC EQUIPMENT; TRANSISTORS;

EID: 49249106908     PISSN: 15583724     EISSN: 15583716     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15583720802231726     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (127)
  • 2
    • 8444245574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transport materials for organic light-emitting diodes
    • Kulkarni, A. P.; Tonzola, C. J.; Babel, A.; Jenekhe, S. A. "Electron transport materials for organic light-emitting diodes", Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4556-4573.
    • (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4556-4573
    • Kulkarni, A.P.1    Tonzola, C.J.2    Babel, A.3    Jenekhe, S.A.4
  • 3
    • 0037116556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics
    • Dimitrakopoulos, C. D.; Malenfant, P. R. L. "Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics", Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 99-117.
    • (2002) Adv. Mater , vol.14 , pp. 99-117
    • Dimitrakopoulos, C.D.1    Malenfant, P.R.L.2
  • 4
    • 33847301145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconductors for organic transistors
    • Facchetti, A. "Semiconductors for organic transistors", Materials Today 2007, 10, 28-37.
    • (2007) Materials Today , vol.10 , pp. 28-37
    • Facchetti, A.1
  • 5
    • 33847280615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport in polymeric transistors
    • Salleo, A. "Charge transport in polymeric transistors", Materials Today 2007, 10, 38-45.
    • (2007) Materials Today , vol.10 , pp. 38-45
    • Salleo, A.1
  • 6
    • 34248348214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic semiconducting oligomers for use in thin film transistors
    • Murphy, A. R.; Fréchet, J. M.J. "Organic semiconducting oligomers for use in thin film transistors", Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1066-1096.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1066-1096
    • Murphy, A.R.1    Fréchet, J.M.J.2
  • 7
    • 34248339106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron and ambipolar transport in organic field-effect transistors
    • Zaumseil, J.; Sirringhaus, H. "Electron and ambipolar transport in organic field-effect transistors", Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1296-1323.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1296-1323
    • Zaumseil, J.1    Sirringhaus, H.2
  • 8
    • 8544235033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer photovoltaic cells
    • Coakley, K. M.; McGehee, M. D. "Conjugated polymer photovoltaic cells", Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4533-4542.
    • (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4533-4542
    • Coakley, K.M.1    McGehee, M.D.2
  • 9
    • 34248396741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells
    • Günes, S.; Neugebauer, H.; Sariciftci, N. S. "Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells", Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1324-1338.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1324-1338
    • Günes, S.1    Neugebauer, H.2    Sariciftci, N.S.3
  • 10
    • 10844257248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically sensitive field-effect transistors and chemiresistors: New materials and device structures
    • Katz, H. E. "Chemically sensitive field-effect transistors and chemiresistors: New materials and device structures", Electroanalysis 2004, 16, 1837-1842.
    • (2004) Electroanalysis , vol.16 , pp. 1837-1842
    • Katz, H.E.1
  • 11
    • 29544444088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and biological sensors based on organic thin-film transistors
    • Mabeck, J. T.; Malliaras, G. G. "Chemical and biological sensors based on organic thin-film transistors", Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 384, 343-353.
    • (2006) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.384 , pp. 343-353
    • Mabeck, J.T.1    Malliaras, G.G.2
  • 12
    • 34248332079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sensors based on amplifying conjugated polymers
    • Thomas, III, S. W.; Joly, G. D.; Swager, T. M. "Chemical sensors based on amplifying conjugated polymers", Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1339-1386.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1339-1386
    • Thomas III, S.W.1    Joly, G.D.2    Swager, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 15044352813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical sensors based on hybrid DNA/conjugated polymer complexes
    • Ho, H. A.; Béra-Abérem, M.; Leclerc, M. "Optical sensors based on hybrid DNA/conjugated polymer complexes", Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11, 1718-1724.
    • (2005) Chem. Eur. J , vol.11 , pp. 1718-1724
    • Ho, H.A.1    Béra-Abérem, M.2    Leclerc, M.3
  • 14
    • 34248368864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic semiconductor lasers
    • Samuel, I. D.W.; Turnbull, G. A. "Organic semiconductor lasers", Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1272-1295.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1272-1295
    • Samuel, I.D.W.1    Turnbull, G.A.2
  • 15
    • 0029404675 scopus 로고
    • Logic gates made from polymer transistors and their use in. ring oscillators
    • Brown, A. R.; Pomp, A.; Hart, C. M.; Deleeuw, D. M. "Logic gates made from polymer transistors and their use in. ring oscillators", Science 1995, 270, 972-974.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 972-974
    • Brown, A.R.1    Pomp, A.2    Hart, C.M.3    Deleeuw, D.M.4
  • 17
    • 0032024696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Seebeck coefficient and electric conductivity in polyaniline and polypyrrole
    • Mateeva, N.; Niculescu, H.; Schlenoff, J.; Testardi, L. R. "Correlation of Seebeck coefficient and electric conductivity in polyaniline and polypyrrole", J. Appl. Phys. 1998, 83, 3111-3117.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys , vol.83 , pp. 3111-3117
    • Mateeva, N.1    Niculescu, H.2    Schlenoff, J.3    Testardi, L.R.4
  • 18
    • 0036029794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal transporting properties of electrically conductive polyaniline films as organic thermoelectric materials
    • Yan, H.; Sada, N.; Toshima, N. "Thermal transporting properties of electrically conductive polyaniline films as organic thermoelectric materials", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2002, 69, 881-887.
    • (2002) J. Therm. Anal. Calorim , vol.69 , pp. 881-887
    • Yan, H.1    Sada, N.2    Toshima, N.3
  • 19
    • 27144458816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly soluble poly (2,7-carbazolenevinylene)s for thermoelectrical applications: From theory to experiment
    • Levesque, I.; Gao, X.; Klug, D. D,; Tse, J. S.; Ratcliffe, C. I.; Leclerc, M. "Highly soluble poly (2,7-carbazolenevinylene)s for thermoelectrical applications: From theory to experiment", React. Funct. Polym. 2005, 65, 23-36.
    • (2005) React. Funct. Polym , vol.65 , pp. 23-36
    • Levesque, I.1    Gao, X.2    Klug, D.D.3    Tse, J.S.4    Ratcliffe, C.I.5    Leclerc, M.6
  • 21
    • 0032538726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer
    • Kido, J.; Matsumoto, T. "Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer", Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 2866-2868.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.73 , pp. 2866-2868
    • Kido, J.1    Matsumoto, T.2
  • 22
    • 0032500978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of highly efficient organic electroluminescent devices
    • Kido, J. ; Lizumi, Y. "Fabrication of highly efficient organic electroluminescent devices", Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 2721-2723.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.73 , pp. 2721-2723
    • Kido, J.1    Lizumi, Y.2
  • 23
    • 27344450963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenoxazine-based emissive donor-acceptor materials for efficient organic light-emitting diodes
    • Zhu, Y.; Kulkarni, A. P.; Jenekhe, S. "Phenoxazine-based emissive donor-acceptor materials for efficient organic light-emitting diodes", Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5225-5227.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 5225-5227
    • Zhu, Y.1    Kulkarni, A.P.2    Jenekhe, S.3
  • 24
    • 26944490722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full emission color tuning in bis-dipolar diphenylamino-endcapped oligoarylfluorenes
    • Li, Z. H.; Wong, M. S.; Fukutani, H.; Tao, Y. "Full emission color tuning in bis-dipolar diphenylamino-endcapped oligoarylfluorenes", Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5032-5040.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 5032-5040
    • Li, Z.H.1    Wong, M.S.2    Fukutani, H.3    Tao, Y.4
  • 25
    • 34548536829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambipolar diphenylamino end-capped oligofluorenylthiophenes as excellent electron-transporting emitters
    • Li, Z. H.; Wong, M. S.; Tao, Y.; Fukutani, H. "Ambipolar diphenylamino end-capped oligofluorenylthiophenes as excellent electron-transporting emitters", Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 3659-3662.
    • (2007) Org. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 3659-3662
    • Li, Z.H.1    Wong, M.S.2    Tao, Y.3    Fukutani, H.4
  • 26
    • 18744383136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-mobility polymer gate dielectric pentacene thin film transistors
    • Klauk, H.; Halik, M.; Zschieschang, U.; Schmid, G.; Radlik, W. "High-mobility polymer gate dielectric pentacene thin film transistors", J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 92, 5259-5263.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys , vol.92 , pp. 5259-5263
    • Klauk, H.1    Halik, M.2    Zschieschang, U.3    Schmid, G.4    Radlik, W.5
  • 29
    • 33748992598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance organic single-crystal transistors on flexible substrates
    • Briseno, A. L.; Tseng, R. J.; Ling, M. M.; Falcao, E. H.L.; Yang, Y.; Wudl, F.; Bao, Z. "High-performance organic single-crystal transistors on flexible substrates", Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2320-2324.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2320-2324
    • Briseno, A.L.1    Tseng, R.J.2    Ling, M.M.3    Falcao, E.H.L.4    Yang, Y.5    Wudl, F.6    Bao, Z.7
  • 30
    • 33847689723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of highly π-extended heteroarenes, dinaphto[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]chalcogenopheno[3,2-b] chalcogenophenes, and their application to field-effect transistors
    • Yamamoto, T.; Takimiya, K. "Facile synthesis of highly π-extended heteroarenes, dinaphto[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]chalcogenopheno[3,2-b] chalcogenophenes, and their application to field-effect transistors", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 2224-2225.
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 2224-2225
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Takimiya, K.2
  • 31
    • 8544256330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin film deposition, patterning, and printing in organic thin film, transistors
    • Ling, M. M.; Bao, Z. "Thin film deposition, patterning, and printing in organic thin film, transistors", Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4824-4840.
    • (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4824-4840
    • Ling, M.M.1    Bao, Z.2
  • 32
    • 34248397564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro- and nanopatterning techniques for organic electronic and optoelectronic systems
    • Menard, E.; Meitl, M. A.; Sun, Y.; Park, J. U.; Shir, D. J.L.; Nam, Y. S.; Jeon, S.; Rogers, J. A. "Micro- and nanopatterning techniques for organic electronic and optoelectronic systems", Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1117-1160.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1117-1160
    • Menard, E.1    Meitl, M.A.2    Sun, Y.3    Park, J.U.4    Shir, D.J.L.5    Nam, Y.S.6    Jeon, S.7    Rogers, J.A.8
  • 33
    • 2342486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
    • Forrest, S. R. "The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic", Nature 2004, 428, 911-918.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 911-918
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 35
    • 17644411056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on the performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Schilinsky, P.; Asawapirom, U.; Scherf, U.; Biele, M.; Brabec, C. "Influence of the molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on the performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells", Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 2175-2180.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 2175-2180
    • Schilinsky, P.1    Asawapirom, U.2    Scherf, U.3    Biele, M.4    Brabec, C.5
  • 36
    • 17444366969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) film morphology and field-effect mobility on molecular weight
    • Kline, R. J.; McGehee, M. D.; Kadnikova, E. N.; Liu, J.; Frechet, J. M.J.; Toney, M. F. "Dependence of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) film morphology and field-effect mobility on molecular weight", Macromolecules 2005, 38, 3312-3319.
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 3312-3319
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Kadnikova, E.N.3    Liu, J.4    Frechet, J.M.J.5    Toney, M.F.6
  • 37
    • 34548606554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on the morphology and performance of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Ma, W.; Kim, J. Y.; Lee, K.; Heeger, A. J. "Effect of the molecular weight of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on the morphology and performance of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells", Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 2007, 28, 1776-1780.
    • (2007) Macromol. Rapid. Commun , vol.28 , pp. 1776-1780
    • Ma, W.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Lee, K.3    Heeger, A.J.4
  • 38
    • 0031100005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of n-type conducting polymers and consequences for polymeric microelectronic devices
    • de Leeuw, D. M,; Simenon, M. M.J.; Brown, A. R.; Einhard, R. E.F. "Stability of n-type conducting polymers and consequences for polymeric microelectronic devices", Synth. Met. 1997, 87, 53-59.
    • (1997) Synth. Met , vol.87 , pp. 53-59
    • de Leeuw, D.M.1    Simenon, M.M.J.2    Brown, A.R.3    Einhard, R.E.F.4
  • 40
    • 37049097142 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: Halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x
    • Shirakawa, H.; Louis, E. J.; MacDiarmid, A. G.; Chiang, C. K.; Heeger, A. J. "Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: Halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1977, 16, 578-580.
    • (1977) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun , vol.16 , pp. 578-580
    • Shirakawa, H.1    Louis, E.J.2    MacDiarmid, A.G.3    Chiang, C.K.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 42
    • 0035800319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntheses of conjugated polymers derived from N-alkyl-2,7-carbazoles
    • Morin, J. F.; Leclerc, M. "Syntheses of conjugated polymers derived from N-alkyl-2,7-carbazoles", Macromolecules 2001, 34, 4680-4682.
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 4680-4682
    • Morin, J.F.1    Leclerc, M.2
  • 43
    • 0037159327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. "2,7-Carbazole-based conjugated polymers for blue, green, and red light emission
    • Morin, J. F.; Leclerc, M. "2,7-Carbazole-based conjugated polymers for blue, green, and red light emission", Macromolecules 2002, 35, 8413-8417.
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 8413-8417
    • Morin, J.F.1    Leclerc2
  • 44
    • 79956057077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue light-emitting devices from new conjugated poly(N-substituted-2,7-carbazole) derivatives
    • Morin, J. F.; Beaupré, S.; Leclerc, M.; Lévesque, I.; D'Iorio, M. "Blue light-emitting devices from new conjugated poly(N-substituted-2,7-carbazole) derivatives", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 341-343.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 341-343
    • Morin, J.F.1    Beaupré, S.2    Leclerc, M.3    Lévesque, I.4    D'Iorio, M.5
  • 45
    • 8444238197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntheses and characterization of electroactive and photoactive 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based conjugated oligomers and polymers
    • Morin, J. F.; Drolet, N.; Tao, Y.; Leclerc, M. "Syntheses and characterization of electroactive and photoactive 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based conjugated oligomers and polymers", Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4619-4626.
    • (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4619-4626
    • Morin, J.F.1    Drolet, N.2    Tao, Y.3    Leclerc, M.4
  • 46
    • 33644658982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methyl substitution of poly(9-alkyl-9H-carbazole-2,7-diyl)s at the 3,6-positions on their physical properties
    • Iraqi, A.; Pickup, D. F.; Yi, H. "Effect of methyl substitution of poly(9-alkyl-9H-carbazole-2,7-diyl)s at the 3,6-positions on their physical properties", Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 1007-1015.
    • (2006) Chem. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Iraqi, A.1    Pickup, D.F.2    Yi, H.3
  • 47
    • 33845392744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of 4-dialkylamino-phenyl N-functionalized 2,7-linked carbazole polymers
    • Iraqi, A.; Simmance, T. G.; Yi, H.; Stevenson, M.; Lidzey, D. G. "Preparation and properties of 4-dialkylamino-phenyl N-functionalized 2,7-linked carbazole polymers", Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 5789-5787.
    • (2006) Chem. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 5789-5787
    • Iraqi, A.1    Simmance, T.G.2    Yi, H.3    Stevenson, M.4    Lidzey, D.G.5
  • 48
    • 33846229181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel blue light emitting poly(N-arylcarbazol-2,7-ylene) homopolymers: Synthesis and properties
    • Kobayashi, N.; Koguchi, R.; Kijima, M. "Novel blue light emitting poly(N-arylcarbazol-2,7-ylene) homopolymers: synthesis and properties", Macromolecules 2006, 39, 9102-9111.
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 9102-9111
    • Kobayashi, N.1    Koguchi, R.2    Kijima, M.3
  • 49
    • 0032021761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic field-effect transistors
    • Horowitz, G. "Organic field-effect transistors", Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 365-377.
    • (1998) Adv. Mater , vol.10 , pp. 365-377
    • Horowitz, G.1
  • 50
    • 0001090687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility enhancement in conjugated polymer field-effect transistors through chain alignment in a liquid-crystalline phase
    • Sirringhaus, H.; Wilson, R. J.; Friend, R. H.; Inbasekaran, M.; Wu, W.; Woo, E. P.; Grell, M.; Bradley, D. D.C. "Mobility enhancement in conjugated polymer field-effect transistors through chain alignment in a liquid-crystalline phase", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 406-408.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.77 , pp. 406-408
    • Sirringhaus, H.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Friend, R.H.3    Inbasekaran, M.4    Wu, W.5    Woo, E.P.6    Grell, M.7    Bradley, D.D.C.8
  • 51
    • 0001027075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility
    • Bao, Z.; Dodabalapur, A.; Lovinger, A. "Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility", Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 69, 4108-4110.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.69 , pp. 4108-4110
    • Bao, Z.1    Dodabalapur, A.2    Lovinger, A.3
  • 52
    • 1642329909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance semiconducting polythiophenes for organic thin-film transistors
    • Ong, B. S.; Wu, Y.; Liu, P.; Gardner, S. "High-performance semiconducting polythiophenes for organic thin-film transistors", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 3378-3379.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 3378-3379
    • Ong, B.S.1    Wu, Y.2    Liu, P.3    Gardner, S.4
  • 55
    • 19944424813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film morphologies and solution-processable field-effect transistor behavior of fluorene-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based conjugated polymers
    • Lim, E.; Jung, B. J.; Lee, J.; Shim, H. K.; Lee, J. I.; Yang, Y. S.; Do, L. M. "Thin-film morphologies and solution-processable field-effect transistor behavior of fluorene-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-based conjugated polymers", Macromolecules 2005, 38, 4531-4535.
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 4531-4535
    • Lim, E.1    Jung, B.J.2    Lee, J.3    Shim, H.K.4    Lee, J.I.5    Yang, Y.S.6    Do, L.M.7
  • 56
    • 26844436565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based oligomer thin-film transistors: High mobility through structural ordering
    • Drolet, N.; Morin, J. F.; Leclerc, N.; Wakim, S.; Tao, Y.; Leclerc, M. "2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based oligomer thin-film transistors: high mobility through structural ordering", Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1671-1682.
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1671-1682
    • Drolet, N.1    Morin, J.F.2    Leclerc, N.3    Wakim, S.4    Tao, Y.5    Leclerc, M.6
  • 57
    • 0000337550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-rich thienylene-vinylene low bandgap polymers
    • Fu, Y.; Cheng, H.; Elsenbaumer, R. L. "Electron-rich thienylene-vinylene low bandgap polymers", Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 1720-1724.
    • (1997) Chem. Mater , vol.9 , pp. 1720-1724
    • Fu, Y.1    Cheng, H.2    Elsenbaumer, R.L.3
  • 58
    • 24344473003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning of electronic structures of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) analogues of phenyl, thienyl, furyl, and pyrrolyl by double-bond linkages of group 14 and 15 elements
    • Wang, Y.; Ma, J.; Jiang, Y. "Tuning of electronic structures of poly(p-phenylenevinylene) analogues of phenyl, thienyl, furyl, and pyrrolyl by double-bond linkages of group 14 and 15 elements", J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 7197-7206.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.109 , pp. 7197-7206
    • Wang, Y.1    Ma, J.2    Jiang, Y.3
  • 59
    • 8444244863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic microelectronics: Design, synthesis, and characterization of 6,12-dimethylindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles
    • Wakim, S.; Bouchard, J.; Simard, M.; Drolet, N.; Tao, Y.; Leclerc, M. "Organic microelectronics: design, synthesis, and characterization of 6,12-dimethylindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles", Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4386-4388.
    • (2004) Chem. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4386-4388
    • Wakim, S.1    Bouchard, J.2    Simard, M.3    Drolet, N.4    Tao, Y.5    Leclerc, M.6
  • 60
    • 4043121644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of diindolocarbazoles by Cadogan reaction: Route to ladder oligo(p-aniline)s
    • Bouchard, J.; Wakim, S.; Leclerc, M. "Synthesis of diindolocarbazoles by Cadogan reaction: route to ladder oligo(p-aniline)s", J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 5705-5711.
    • (2004) J. Org. Chem , vol.69 , pp. 5705-5711
    • Bouchard, J.1    Wakim, S.2    Leclerc, M.3
  • 61
    • 4644294027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of diindolocarbazoles by Ullmann reaction: A rapid route to ladder oligo(p-aniline)s
    • Wakim, S.; Bouchard, J.; Blouin, N.; Michaud, A.; Leclerc, M. "Synthesis of diindolocarbazoles by Ullmann reaction: a rapid route to ladder oligo(p-aniline)s", Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 3413-3416.
    • (2004) Org. Lett , vol.6 , pp. 3413-3416
    • Wakim, S.1    Bouchard, J.2    Blouin, N.3    Michaud, A.4    Leclerc, M.5
  • 62
    • 19944404221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the synthesis of ladder oligo(p-aniline)s
    • Wakim, S.; Leclerc, M. "Towards the synthesis of ladder oligo(p-aniline)s", Synlett 2005, 1223-1234.
    • (2005) Synlett , pp. 1223-1234
    • Wakim, S.1    Leclerc, M.2
  • 63
    • 12944326313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole- based thin-film transistors with high mobility and stability
    • Wu, Y.; Liu, P.; Gardner, S.; Ong, B. S. "Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole- based thin-film transistors with high mobility and stability", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 614-618.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 614-618
    • Wu, Y.1    Liu, P.2    Gardner, S.3    Ong, B.S.4
  • 65
    • 33846219497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalized acenes and heteroacenes for organic electronics
    • Anthony, J. E. "Functionalized acenes and heteroacenes for organic electronics", Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 5028-5048.
    • (2006) Chem. Rev , vol.106 , pp. 5028-5048
    • Anthony, J.E.1
  • 66
    • 34548616676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives as semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors
    • Wakim, S.; Blouin, N.; Gingras, E.; Tao, Y.; Leclerc, M. "Poly(2,7-carbazole) derivatives as semiconductors for organic thin-film transistors", Macromol. Rapid. Commun. 2007, 28, 1798-1803.
    • (2007) Macromol. Rapid. Commun , vol.28 , pp. 1798-1803
    • Wakim, S.1    Blouin, N.2    Gingras, E.3    Tao, Y.4    Leclerc, M.5
  • 68
    • 22944466650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness dependence of mobility in pentacene thin-fim transistors
    • Ruiz, R.; Papadimitratos, A.; Mayer, A. C.; Malliaras, G. G. "Thickness dependence of mobility in pentacene thin-fim transistors", Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1795-1798.
    • (2005) Adv. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 1795-1798
    • Ruiz, R.1    Papadimitratos, A.2    Mayer, A.C.3    Malliaras, G.G.4
  • 69
    • 0037011616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer thin-film transistors with chemically modified dielectric interfaces
    • Salleo, A.; Chabinyc, M. L.; Yang, M. S.; Street, R. A. "Polymer thin-film transistors with chemically modified dielectric interfaces", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 4383-4385.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 4383-4385
    • Salleo, A.1    Chabinyc, M.L.2    Yang, M.S.3    Street, R.A.4
  • 70
    • 79956051443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of film morphology and gat dielectric surface preparation on the electrical characteristics of organic-vapor-phase-deposited pentacene thin-film tranistors
    • Shtein, M.; Mapel, J.; Benziger, J. B.; Forrest, S. R. "Effects of film morphology and gat dielectric surface preparation on the electrical characteristics of organic-vapor-phase-deposited pentacene thin-film tranistors", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 268-270.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 268-270
    • Shtein, M.1    Mapel, J.2    Benziger, J.B.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 71
    • 34548647354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligomers and polymers based on bridged phenylenes as electronic materials
    • Grimsdale, A. C.; Müllen, K. "Oligomers and polymers based on bridged phenylenes as electronic materials", Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 1676.
    • (2007) Macromol. Rapid Commun , vol.28 , pp. 1676
    • Grimsdale, A.C.1    Müllen, K.2
  • 72
    • 0033903303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gap between polyfluorene and ladder-pphenylene: Synthesis and characterization of poly-2,8-indenofluorene
    • Setayesh, S.; Marsitzky, D.; Müllen, K. "Bridging the gap between polyfluorene and ladder-pphenylene: synthesis and characterization of poly-2,8-indenofluorene", Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2016-2020.
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Setayesh, S.1    Marsitzky, D.2    Müllen, K.3
  • 74
    • 33745779858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue-emitting carbonand nitrogen-bridged poly(ladder-type tetraphenylene)s
    • Mishra, A. K.; Graf, M.; Grasse, J.; Jacob, J.; List, E. J.W.; Müllen, K. "Blue-emitting carbonand nitrogen-bridged poly(ladder-type tetraphenylene)s", Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 2879-2885.
    • (2006) Chem. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2879-2885
    • Mishra, A.K.1    Graf, M.2    Grasse, J.3    Jacob, J.4    List, E.J.W.5    Müllen, K.6
  • 75
    • 3042818560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladder-type penatapheneylenes and their polymers: Efficient blue-light emitters and electron-accepting materials via a common intermediate
    • Jacob, J.; Sax, S.; Piok, T.; List, E. J.W.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Müllen, K. "Ladder-type penatapheneylenes and their polymers: efficient blue-light emitters and electron-accepting materials via a common intermediate", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6987-6995.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 6987-6995
    • Jacob, J.1    Sax, S.2    Piok, T.3    List, E.J.W.4    Grimsdale, A.C.5    Müllen, K.6
  • 76
    • 28944445287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully aryl-substitued poly(ladder-type pentaphenylene): A remarkably stable blue-light-emitting polymer
    • Jacob, J.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Müllen, K.; Sax, S.; Gaal, M.; List, E. J.W. "A fully aryl-substitued poly(ladder-type pentaphenylene): A remarkably stable blue-light-emitting polymer", Macromolecules 2005, 38, 9933-9938.
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 9933-9938
    • Jacob, J.1    Grimsdale, A.C.2    Müllen, K.3    Sax, S.4    Gaal, M.5    List, E.J.W.6
  • 78
    • 0037066247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical, conductive, and magnetic properties of 2,7-carbazole-based conjugated polymers
    • Zotti, G.; Schiavon, G.; Zecchin, S.; Morin, J-F.; Leclerc, M. "Electrochemical, conductive, and magnetic properties of 2,7-carbazole-based conjugated polymers", Macromolecules 2002, 35, 2122-2128.
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 2122-2128
    • Zotti, G.1    Schiavon, G.2    Zecchin, S.3    Morin, J.-F.4    Leclerc, M.5
  • 79
    • 32344434065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical, electrochemical, magnetic, and conductive properties of new poly(indolocarbazole-alt-bithiophene)s
    • Blouin, N.; Leclerc, M.; Vercelli, B.; Zecchin, S.; Zotti, G. "Optical, electrochemical, magnetic, and conductive properties of new poly(indolocarbazole-alt-bithiophene)s", Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006, 207, 175-182.
    • (2006) Macromol. Chem. Phys , vol.207 , pp. 175-182
    • Blouin, N.1    Leclerc, M.2    Vercelli, B.3    Zecchin, S.4    Zotti, G.5
  • 80
    • 24644501769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramolecular organization in fluorene/indenofluorene- oligothiophene alterning conjugated copolymers
    • Surin, M.; Sonar, P.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Müllen, K.; Lazzaroni, R.; Leclère, P. "Supramolecular organization in fluorene/indenofluorene- oligothiophene alterning conjugated copolymers", Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1426-1434.
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1426-1434
    • Surin, M.1    Sonar, P.2    Grimsdale, A.C.3    Müllen, K.4    Lazzaroni, R.5    Leclère, P.6
  • 81
    • 33749685214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles: A new class of p-channel. semiconductor polymers for organic thin-film transistors
    • Li, Y.; Wu, Y.; Ong, B. S. "Polyindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles: A new class of p-channel. semiconductor polymers for organic thin-film transistors", Macromolecules 2006, 39, 6521-6527.
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 6521-6527
    • Li, Y.1    Wu, Y.2    Ong, B.S.3
  • 83
    • 38649102162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mobility single-crystal field-effect transistors from bisindoloquinoline semiconductors
    • Ahmed, E.; Briseno, A. L.; Xia, Y.; Jenekhe, S. A. "High mobility single-crystal field-effect transistors from bisindoloquinoline semiconductors", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 1118-1119.
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 1118-1119
    • Ahmed, E.1    Briseno, A.L.2    Xia, Y.3    Jenekhe, S.A.4
  • 84
    • 34548632007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-bandgap poly(2,7-carbazole) derivative for use in high-performance solar cells
    • Blouin, N.; Michaud, A.; Leclerc, M. "A low-bandgap poly(2,7-carbazole) derivative for use in high-performance solar cells", Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2295-2300.
    • (2007) Adv. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 2295-2300
    • Blouin, N.1    Michaud, A.2    Leclerc, M.3
  • 85
    • 0344928476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of transport properties in polymer/fullerene blends using time-of-flight photocurrent measurements
    • Choulis, S. A.; Nelson, J.; Kim, Y.; Poplavskyy, D.; Kreouzis, T.; Durrant, J. R.; Bradley, D. D.C. "Investigation of transport properties in polymer/fullerene blends using time-of-flight photocurrent measurements", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 3812-3814.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , pp. 3812-3814
    • Choulis, S.A.1    Nelson, J.2    Kim, Y.3    Poplavskyy, D.4    Kreouzis, T.5    Durrant, J.R.6    Bradley, D.D.C.7
  • 87
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells - Towards 10% energy conversion efficiency
    • Scharber, M. C.; Mühlbacher, D.; Koppe, M.; Denk, P.; Waldauf, C.; Heeger, A. J.; Brabec, C. J. "Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells - Towards 10% energy conversion efficiency", Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 789-794.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 789-794
    • Scharber, M.C.1    Mühlbacher, D.2    Koppe, M.3    Denk, P.4    Waldauf, C.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 88
    • 0022594397 scopus 로고
    • Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell
    • Tang, C. W. "Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell", Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183-185.
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.48 , pp. 183-185
    • Tang, C.W.1
  • 89
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. "Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions", Science 1995, 270, 1789-1791.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 92
    • 26844438506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology
    • Ma, W.; Yang, C.; Gong, X.; Lee, K.; Heeger, A. J. "Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology", Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1617-1622.
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Ma, W.1    Yang, C.2    Gong, X.3    Lee, K.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 94
    • 33644634092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovolataic cells by self-organization of polymer blends
    • Li, G.; Shrotriya, V.; Huang, J.; Yao, Y.; Moriarty, T.; Emery, K.; Yang, Y. "High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovolataic cells by self-organization of polymer blends", Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864-868.
    • (2005) Nat. Mater , vol.4 , pp. 864-868
    • Li, G.1    Shrotriya, V.2    Huang, J.3    Yao, Y.4    Moriarty, T.5    Emery, K.6    Yang, Y.7
  • 96
    • 34347211016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency organic photovoltaics incorporating a new family of soluble fullerene derivatives
    • Backer, S. A.; Sivula, K.; Kavulak, D. F.; Frechet, J. M.J. "High efficiency organic photovoltaics incorporating a new family of soluble fullerene derivatives", Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 2927-2929.
    • (2007) Chem. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 2927-2929
    • Backer, S.A.1    Sivula, K.2    Kavulak, D.F.3    Frechet, J.M.J.4
  • 97
    • 33847797254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the open circuit voltage of bulk-heterojunction solar cells by raising the LUMO level of the acceptor
    • Kooistra, F. B.; Knol, J.; Kastenberg, F.; Popescu, L. M.; Verhees, W. J.H.; Kroon, J. M.; Hummelen, J. C. "Increasing the open circuit voltage of bulk-heterojunction solar cells by raising the LUMO level of the acceptor", Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 551-554.
    • (2007) Org. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 551-554
    • Kooistra, F.B.1    Knol, J.2    Kastenberg, F.3    Popescu, L.M.4    Verhees, W.J.H.5    Kroon, J.M.6    Hummelen, J.C.7
  • 99
    • 34447504948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing
    • Kim, J. Y.; Lee, K.; Coates, N. E.; Moses, D.; Nguyen, T.-Q.; Dante, M.; Heeger, A. J. "Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing", Science 2007, 317, 222-225.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 222-225
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Lee, K.2    Coates, N.E.3    Moses, D.4    Nguyen, T.-Q.5    Dante, M.6    Heeger, A.J.7
  • 100
    • 22744458255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral broadening in MEH-PPV:PCBM-based photovoltaic devices via blending with a narrow band gap cyanovinylene-dioxythiophene polymer
    • Thompson, B. C.; Kim, Y. G.; Reynolds, J. R. "Spectral broadening in MEH-PPV:PCBM-based photovoltaic devices via blending with a narrow band gap cyanovinylene-dioxythiophene polymer", Macromolecules 2005, 38, 5359.
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 5359
    • Thompson, B.C.1    Kim, Y.G.2    Reynolds, J.R.3
  • 101
    • 33644673793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultimate efficiency of polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Koster, L. J.A.; Mihailetchi, V. D.; Blom, P. W.M. "Ultimate efficiency of polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 093511-3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 093511-093513
    • Koster, L.J.A.1    Mihailetchi, V.D.2    Blom, P.W.M.3
  • 102
    • 33644638201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(2,7-carbazole) and perylene tetracarboxydiimide: A promising donor/acceptor pair for polymer solar cells
    • Li, J.; Dierschke, F.; Wu, J.; Grimsdale, A. C.; Müllen, K. "Poly(2,7-carbazole) and perylene tetracarboxydiimide: a promising donor/acceptor pair for polymer solar cells", J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 96-100.
    • (2006) J. Mater. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 96-100
    • Li, J.1    Dierschke, F.2    Wu, J.3    Grimsdale, A.C.4    Müllen, K.5
  • 103
    • 33748527188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based copolymers and characterization of their photovoltaic properties
    • Leclerc, N.; Michaud, A.; Sirois, K.; Morin, J. F.; Leclerc, M. "Synthesis of 2,7-carbazolenevinylene-based copolymers and characterization of their photovoltaic properties", Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 1694-1704.
    • (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 1694-1704
    • Leclerc, N.1    Michaud, A.2    Sirois, K.3    Morin, J.F.4    Leclerc, M.5
  • 104
    • 4243893235 scopus 로고
    • Conjugated poly(thiophenes): Synthesis, functionalization, and applications
    • Roncali, J. "Conjugated poly(thiophenes): synthesis, functionalization, and applications", Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 711-738.
    • (1992) Chem. Rev , vol.92 , pp. 711-738
    • Roncali, J.1
  • 105
    • 0000255786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligothiophene SS-dioxides. Synthesis electronic properties in relation to the parent oligothiophenes
    • Barbarella, G.; Favaretto, L.; Sotgiu, G.; Zambianchi, M.; Antolini, L.; Pudova, O.; Bongini, A. "Oligothiophene SS-dioxides. Synthesis electronic properties in relation to the parent oligothiophenes", J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 5497-5506.
    • (1998) J. Org. Chem , vol.63 , pp. 5497-5506
    • Barbarella, G.1    Favaretto, L.2    Sotgiu, G.3    Zambianchi, M.4    Antolini, L.5    Pudova, O.6    Bongini, A.7
  • 106
    • 0000314278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the electronic properties of polythiophene through the insertion of nanoaromatic thienyl SS-dioxide units
    • Barbarella, G.; Favaretto, L.; Sotgiu, G.; Zambianchi, M.; Arbizzani, G.; Bongini, A.; Mastragostino, M. "Controlling the electronic properties of polythiophene through the insertion of nanoaromatic thienyl SS-dioxide units", Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2533-2541.
    • (1999) Chem. Mater , vol.11 , pp. 2533-2541
    • Barbarella, G.1    Favaretto, L.2    Sotgiu, G.3    Zambianchi, M.4    Arbizzani, G.5    Bongini, A.6    Mastragostino, M.7
  • 108
    • 15944401737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated fluorine and silole copolymers: Synthesis, characterization, electronic transition, light emission, photovoltaic cell, and field effect hole mobility
    • Wang, F.; Luo, J.; Yang, K.; Chen, J.; Huang, F.; Cao, Y. "Conjugated fluorine and silole copolymers: synthesis, characterization, electronic transition, light emission, photovoltaic cell, and field effect hole mobility", Macromolecules 2005, 38, 2253-2260.
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 2253-2260
    • Wang, F.1    Luo, J.2    Yang, K.3    Chen, J.4    Huang, F.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 109
    • 18744367576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer solar cells based on a low-bandgap fluorene copolymer and a fullerene derivative with photocurrent extended to 850 nm
    • Zhang, F.; Perzon, E.; Wang, X.; Mammo, W.; Andersson, M. R.; Inganäs, O. "Polymer solar cells based on a low-bandgap fluorene copolymer and a fullerene derivative with photocurrent extended to 850 nm", Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 745-750.
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.15 , pp. 745-750
    • Zhang, F.1    Perzon, E.2    Wang, X.3    Mammo, W.4    Andersson, M.R.5    Inganäs, O.6
  • 110
    • 33748318111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-bandgap alternating fluorene copolymer/ methanofullerene heterojunctions in efficient near-infrared polymer solar cells
    • Zhang, F.; Mammo, W.; Andersson, L. M.; Admassie, S.; Andersson, M. R.; Inganäs, O. "Low-bandgap alternating fluorene copolymer/ methanofullerene heterojunctions in efficient near-infrared polymer solar cells", Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2169-2173.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 2169-2173
    • Zhang, F.1    Mammo, W.2    Andersson, L.M.3    Admassie, S.4    Andersson, M.R.5    Inganäs, O.6
  • 111
    • 34047245619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the internal quantum, efficiency of highly efficient polymer solar cells through optical modeling
    • Slooff, L. H.; Veenstra, S. C.; Kroon, J. M.; Moet, D. J.D.; Sweelssen, J.; Koetse, M. M. "Determining the internal quantum, efficiency of highly efficient polymer solar cells through optical modeling", Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 143506-3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 143506-143513
    • Slooff, L.H.1    Veenstra, S.C.2    Kroon, J.M.3    Moet, D.J.D.4    Sweelssen, J.5    Koetse, M.M.6
  • 112
    • 11944258963 scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene
    • Sariciftci, N. S.; Smilowitz, L.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. "Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene", Science 1992, 258, 1474-1476.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1474-1476
    • Sariciftci, N.S.1    Smilowitz, L.2    Heeger, A.J.3    Wudl, F.4
  • 113
    • 0000789251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing photo-induced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time
    • Brabec, C. J.; Zerza, G.; Cerullo, G.; De Silvestri, S.; Luzzati, S,; Hummelen, J. C.; Sariciftci, N. S. "Tracing photo-induced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time", Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 340, 232-236.
    • (2001) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.340 , pp. 232-236
    • Brabec, C.J.1    Zerza, G.2    Cerullo, G.3    De Silvestri, S.4    Luzzati, S.5    Hummelen, J.C.6    Sariciftci, N.S.7
  • 114
    • 0033298039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD, Aug 29-Sept 2, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, c, Piscataway, NJ, Oct 1
    • Shakouri, A.; Li, S. Proceedings of International Conference on Thermoelectrics, Baltimore, MD, Aug 29-Sept 2 1999; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, c 1999: Piscataway, NJ, Oct 1, 1999; pp. 402.
    • (1999) Proceedings of International Conference on Thermoelectrics , vol.1999 , pp. 402
    • Shakouri, A.1    Li, S.2
  • 115
    • 0036038330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conductive polymers as a new type of thermoelectric material
    • Toshima, N. "Conductive polymers as a new type of thermoelectric material", Macromol. Symp. 2002, 816, 81 -86.
    • (2002) Macromol. Symp , vol.816 , pp. 81-86
    • Toshima, N.1
  • 116
    • 34547844103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoelectric figure -of-merit of iodine-doped copolymer of phenylenevinylene with dialkoxyphenylenevinylene
    • Hiroshige, Y.; Ookawa, M.; Toshima, N. "Thermoelectric figure -of-merit of iodine-doped copolymer of phenylenevinylene with dialkoxyphenylenevinylene", Synth. Met. 2007, 157, 467-474.
    • (2007) Synth. Met , vol.157 , pp. 467-474
    • Hiroshige, Y.1    Ookawa, M.2    Toshima, N.3
  • 117
    • 34547467226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical, optical, thermoelectric power, and dielectrical properties of organic semiconductor poly(1,12-bis(carbazolyl) dodecane) film
    • Yakuphanoglu, F.; Liu, H.; Xu, J. "Electrical, optical, thermoelectric power, and dielectrical properties of organic semiconductor poly(1,12-bis(carbazolyl) dodecane) film", J. Phys. Chem. B. 2007, 111, 7535-7540.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.111 , pp. 7535-7540
    • Yakuphanoglu, F.1    Liu, H.2    Xu, J.3
  • 118
    • 33847378875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic and thermoelectric properties of polyaniline organic semiconductor and electrical characterization of Al/PANI MIS diode
    • Yakuphanoglu, F.; Suenkal, B. F. "Electronic and thermoelectric properties of polyaniline organic semiconductor and electrical characterization of Al/PANI MIS diode", J. Phys. Chem. C. 2007, 111, 1840-1846.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 1840-1846
    • Yakuphanoglu, F.1    Suenkal, B.F.2
  • 119
    • 0026142713 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of a ring-substituted poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)
    • Park, Y. W.; Park, E. B.; Kim, K. H.; Park, C. K.; Jin, J. I. "" Electrical properties of a ring-substituted poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)", Synth. Met. 1991, 41, 315-318.
    • (1991) Synth. Met , vol.41 , pp. 315-318
    • Park, Y.W.1    Park, E.B.2    Kim, K.H.3    Park, C.K.4    Jin, J.I.5
  • 120
    • 0027578993 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoresistance and thermoelectric power studies of metalnonmetal transition in iodine-doped polyacetylene
    • Kaneko, H.; Ishiguro, T. "Magnetoresistance and thermoelectric power studies of metalnonmetal transition in iodine-doped polyacetylene", Synth. Met. 1993, 57, 4900-4905.
    • (1993) Synth. Met , vol.57 , pp. 4900-4905
    • Kaneko, H.1    Ishiguro, T.2
  • 121
    • 0028378884 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of thermoelectric power of stretch-oriented new polyacetylene
    • Pukacki, W.; Plocharski, J.; Roth, S. "Anisotropy of thermoelectric power of stretch-oriented new polyacetylene", Synth. Met. 1994, 62, 253-256.
    • (1994) Synth. Met , vol.62 , pp. 253-256
    • Pukacki, W.1    Plocharski, J.2    Roth, S.3
  • 122
    • 29744452153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical studies on the thermopower of semiconductors and low-band-gap crystalline polymers
    • Gao, X.; Uehara, K.; Klug, D. D.; Patchkovskii, S.; Tse, J. S.; Tritt, T. M. "Theoretical studies on the thermopower of semiconductors and low-band-gap crystalline polymers", Phys. Rev. B. 2005, 72, 125202-125209.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , pp. 125202-125209
    • Gao, X.1    Uehara, K.2    Klug, D.D.3    Patchkovskii, S.4    Tse, J.S.5    Tritt, T.M.6
  • 123
    • 0027577547 scopus 로고
    • Metallic transport properties in electrochemically as-grown and heavily doped polythiophene and poly(3-methylthiophene)
    • Masubushi, S.; Kazama, S.; Mizoguchi, K.; Honda, M.; Kume, K.; Matsushita, R.; Matsuyama, T. "Metallic transport properties in electrochemically as-grown and heavily doped polythiophene and poly(3-methylthiophene)", Synth. Met. 1993, 57, 4962-4967.
    • (1993) Synth. Met , vol.57 , pp. 4962-4967
    • Masubushi, S.1    Kazama, S.2    Mizoguchi, K.3    Honda, M.4    Kume, K.5    Matsushita, R.6    Matsuyama, T.7
  • 125
    • 33745762075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of new thiophene-based π-conjugated polymers for investigation of molecular alignment on the surface of platinum plate
    • Kokubo, H.; Sato, T.; Yamamoto, T. "Synthesis of new thiophene-based π-conjugated polymers for investigation of molecular alignment on the surface of platinum plate", Macromolecules 2006, 39, 3959-3963.
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 3959-3963
    • Kokubo, H.1    Sato, T.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 126
    • 25144443604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of packing structure on the optoelectronic and charge transport properties in poly(9,9-di-n- octylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)
    • Donley, C. L.; Zaumseil, J.; Andreasen, J. W.; Nielsen, M. M.; Sirringhaus, H.; Friend, R. H.; Kim, J.-S. "Effects of packing structure on the optoelectronic and charge transport properties in poly(9,9-di-n- octylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole)", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 12890-12899.
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 12890-12899
    • Donley, C.L.1    Zaumseil, J.2    Andreasen, J.W.3    Nielsen, M.M.4    Sirringhaus, H.5    Friend, R.H.6    Kim, J.-S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.