메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 272-292

B vitamins and n-3 fatty acids for brain development and function: Review of human studies

Author keywords

B vitamins; Brain; Cognitive development; Cognitive function; n 3 fatty acids

Indexed keywords

ARACHIDONIC ACID; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FOLIC ACID; HOMOCYSTEINE; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; LINOLEIC ACID; LINOLENIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PYRIDOXINE;

EID: 84861822855     PISSN: 02506807     EISSN: 14219697     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000337945     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (177)
  • 2
    • 0027337154 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 and cognitive development: Recent research findings from human and animal studies
    • Guilarte TR: Vitamin B6 and cognitive development: recent research findings from human and animal studies. Nutr Rev 1993; 51: 193-198.
    • (1993) Nutr. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 193-198
    • Guilarte, T.R.1
  • 3
    • 0030730528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and cobalamin in psychiatric illness
    • Hutto BR: Folate and cobalamin in psychiatric illness. Compr Psychiatry 1997; 38: 305-314.
    • (1997) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 305-314
    • Hutto, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 33746845341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-carbon metabolism in psychiatric illness
    • Sugden C: One-carbon metabolism in psychiatric illness. Nutr Res Rev 2006; 19: 117-136.
    • (2006) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 117-136
    • Sugden, C.1
  • 5
    • 43049115794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin B12 deficiency on neurodevelopment in infants: Current knowledge and possible mechanisms
    • Dror DK, Allen LH: Effect of vitamin B12 deficiency on neurodevelopment in infants: current knowledge and possible mechanisms. Nutr Rev 2008; 66: 250-255.
    • (2008) Nutr. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 250-255
    • Dror, D.K.1    Allen, L.H.2
  • 6
    • 33749685522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12, folic acid, and the nervous system
    • Reynolds E: Vitamin B12, folic acid, and the nervous system. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 949-960.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 949-960
    • Reynolds, E.1
  • 7
    • 0034892460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of folate in the prevention of neural tube defects: Human and animal studies
    • discussion S21-S23
    • Fleming A: The role of folate in the prevention of neural tube defects: human and animal studies. Nutr Rev 2001; 59:S13-S20, discussion S21-S23.
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev. , vol.59
    • Fleming, A.1
  • 9
    • 59649103167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B-12 and cognition in the elderly
    • Smith AD, Refsum H: Vitamin B-12 and cognition in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 707S-711S.
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.89
    • Smith, A.D.1    Refsum, H.2
  • 10
    • 0034960920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine in relation to birth defects and pregnancy outcome
    • Refsum H: Folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine in relation to birth defects and pregnancy outcome. Br J Nutr 2001; 85(suppl 2):S109-S113.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Refsum, H.1
  • 11
    • 48249134365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and child development
    • discussion S112-S115
    • Molloy AM, Kirke PN, Brody LC, Scott JM, Mills JL: Effects of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and child development. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:S101-S111, discussion S112-S115.
    • (2008) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.29
    • Molloy, A.M.1    Kirke, P.N.2    Brody, L.C.3    Scott, J.M.4    Mills, J.L.5
  • 12
    • 0027382008 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population
    • Selhub J, Jacques PF, Wilson PW, Rush D, Rosenberg IH: Vitamin status and intake as primary determinants of homocysteinemia in an elderly population. JAMA 1993; 270: 2693-2698.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2693-2698
    • Selhub, J.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Wilson, P.W.3    Rush, D.4    Rosenberg, I.H.5
  • 13
    • 62949129136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review
    • Van Dam F, Van Gool WA: Hyperhomocysteinemia and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009; 48: 425-430.
    • (2009) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. , vol.48 , pp. 425-430
    • Van Dam, F.1    Van Gool, W.A.2
  • 14
    • 0034884757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological compartmental analysis of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in adult humans
    • Pawlosky RJ, Hibbeln JR, Novotny JA, Salem N Jr: Physiological compartmental analysis of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in adult humans. J Lipid Res 2001; 42: 1257-1265.
    • (2001) J. Lipid. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Pawlosky, R.J.1    Hibbeln, J.R.2    Novotny, J.A.3    Salem Jr., N.4
  • 15
    • 0036774711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids are the principal products of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in young men
    • Burdge GC, Jones AE, Wootton SA: Eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids are the principal products of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in young men. Br J Nutr 2002; 88: 355-363.
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 355-363
    • Burdge, G.C.1    Jones, A.E.2    Wootton, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 0036774671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of alpha- Linolenic acid to eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in young women
    • Burdge GC, Wootton SA: Conversion of alpha- linolenic acid to eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in young women. Br J Nutr 2002; 88: 411-420.
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 411-420
    • Burdge, G.C.1    Wootton, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 0031809489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can adults adequately convert alpha- linolenic acid (18: 3n-3) to eicosapentaenoic acid (20: 5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (22: 6n-3)?
    • Gerster H: Can adults adequately convert alpha- linolenic acid (18: 3n-3) to eicosapentaenoic acid (20: 5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (22: 6n-3)? Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1998; 68: 159-173.
    • (1998) Int. J. Vitam Nutr. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 159-173
    • Gerster, H.1
  • 18
    • 23844549859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmental modeling to quantify alpha-linolenic acid conversion after longer term intake of multiple tracer boluses
    • Goyens PL, Spilker ME, Zock PL, Katan MB, Mensink RP: Compartmental modeling to quantify alpha-linolenic acid conversion after longer term intake of multiple tracer boluses. J Lipid Res 2005; 46: 1474-1483.
    • (2005) J. Lipid Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1474-1483
    • Goyens, P.L.1    Spilker, M.E.2    Zock, P.L.3    Katan, M.B.4    Mensink, R.P.5
  • 19
    • 0036517387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of conversion of alphalinolenic acid to long chain n-3 fatty acids in man
    • Brenna JT: Efficiency of conversion of alphalinolenic acid to long chain n-3 fatty acids in man. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002; 5: 127-132.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.5 , pp. 127-132
    • Brenna, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 0034079601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the conversion and oxidation of 13C-alpha-linolenic acid
    • Vermunt SH, Mensink RP, Simonis MM, Hornstra G: Effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the conversion and oxidation of 13C-alpha-linolenic acid. Lipids 2000; 35: 137-142.
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 137-142
    • Vermunt, S.H.1    Mensink, R.P.2    Simonis, M.M.3    Hornstra, G.4
  • 21
    • 33747407706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid in humans is influenced by the absolute amounts of alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid in the diet and not by their ratio
    • Goyens PL, Spilker ME, Zock PL, Katan MB, Mensink RP: Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid in humans is influenced by the absolute amounts of alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid in the diet and not by their ratio. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 84: 44-53.
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.84 , pp. 44-53
    • Goyens, P.L.1    Spilker, M.E.2    Zock, P.L.3    Katan, M.B.4    Mensink, R.P.5
  • 22
    • 0028068555 scopus 로고
    • Dietary linoleic acid influences desaturation and acylation of deuterium-Labeled linoleic and linolenic acids in young adult males
    • Emken EA, Adlof RO, Gulley RM: Dietary linoleic acid influences desaturation and acylation of deuterium-labeled linoleic and linolenic acids in young adult males. Biochim Biophys Acta 1994; 1213: 277-288.
    • (1994) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.1213 , pp. 277-288
    • Emken, E.A.1    Adlof, R.O.2    Gulley, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0015886330 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative growth and development of human brain
    • Dobbing J, Sands J: Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch Dis Child 1973; 48: 757-767.
    • (1973) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.48 , pp. 757-767
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 26
    • 0026534480 scopus 로고
    • Tissue levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids during early human development
    • Martinez M: Tissue levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids during early human development. J Pediatr 1992; 120:S129-S138.
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.120
    • Martinez, M.1
  • 28
    • 39749122734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opposing effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids
    • Schmitz G, Ecker J: The opposing effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. Prog Lipid Res 2008; 47: 147-155.
    • (2008) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.47 , pp. 147-155
    • Schmitz, G.1    Ecker, J.2
  • 29
    • 17244377332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Young G, Conquer J: Omega-3 fatty acids and neuropsychiatric disorders. Reprod Nutr Dev 2005; 45: 1-28.
    • (2005) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.45 , pp. 1-28
    • Young, G.1    Conquer, J.2
  • 30
    • 3843104606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible role of essential fatty acids in the pathophysiology of malnutrition: A review
    • Smit EN, Muskiet FA, Boersma ER: The possible role of essential fatty acids in the pathophysiology of malnutrition: a review. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2004; 71: 241-250.
    • (2004) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.71 , pp. 241-250
    • Smit, E.N.1    Muskiet, F.A.2    Boersma, E.R.3
  • 32
    • 84856785180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Council of the Netherlands: Towards an Adequate Intake of Vitamins and Minerals
    • Health Council of the Netherlands: Towards an Adequate Intake of Vitamins and Minerals. The Hague, Health Council of the Netherlands, 2009.
    • (2009) Hague Health Council of the Netherlands
  • 36
    • 0347075356 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B 6 status and metabolism in pregnancy
    • in Tryfiates GP (ed) Westport, Food & Nutrition Press
    • Shane B, Contractor SF: Vitamin B 6 status and metabolism in pregnancy; in Tryfiates GP (ed): Vitamin B 6 Metabolism and Role in Growth. Westport, Food & Nutrition Press, 1980, pp 137-171.
    • (1980) Vitamin B 6 Metabolism and Role in Growth , pp. 137-171
    • Shane, B.1    Contractor, S.F.2
  • 37
    • 0016439207 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal plasma levels of pyridoxal phosphate at term: Adequacy of vitamin B6 supplementation during pregnancy
    • Cleary RE, Lumeng L, Li T-K: Maternal and fetal plasma levels of pyridoxal phosphate at term: adequacy of vitamin B6 supplementation during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975; 121: 25-28.
    • (1975) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.121 , pp. 25-28
    • Cleary, R.E.1    Lumeng, L.2    Li, T.-K.3
  • 38
    • 0017028308 scopus 로고
    • Adequacy of vitamin B6 supplementation during pregnancy: A prospective study
    • Lumeng L, Cleary RE, Wagner R, Yu P-L, Li T-K: Adequacy of vitamin B6 supplementation during pregnancy: a prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr 1976; 29: 1376-1383.
    • (1976) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.29 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Lumeng, L.1    Cleary, R.E.2    Wagner, R.3    Yu, P.-L.4    Li, T.-K.5
  • 39
    • 0025151160 scopus 로고
    • Dietary vitamin B-6 intake and food sources in the US population: NHANES II, 1976-1980
    • Kant AK, Block G: Dietary vitamin B-6 intake and food sources in the US population: NHANES II, 1976-1980. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52: 707-716.
    • (1990) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , Issue.52 , pp. 707-716
    • Kant, A.K.1    Block, G.2
  • 40
    • 0021717201 scopus 로고
    • Analyzed vitamin B-6 intakes of pregnant and postpartum lactating and nonlactating women
    • Reynolds RD, Polansky M, Moser PB: Analyzed vitamin B-6 intakes of pregnant and postpartum lactating and nonlactating women. J Am Diet Assoc 1984; 84: 1339-1344.
    • (1984) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.84 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Reynolds, R.D.1    Polansky, M.2    Moser, P.B.3
  • 43
    • 0036330367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid fortification, folate status and plasma homocysteine
    • Rader JI: Folic acid fortification, folate status and plasma homocysteine. J Nutr 2002; 132: 2466S-2470S.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132
    • Rader, J.I.1
  • 44
    • 0030866169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B-12 deficiency is very prevalent in lactating Guatemalan women and their infants at three months postpartum
    • Casterline JE, Allen LH, Ruel MT: Vitamin B-12 deficiency is very prevalent in lactating Guatemalan women and their infants at three months postpartum. J Nutr 1997; 127: 1966-1972.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.127 , pp. 1966-1972
    • Casterline, J.E.1    Allen, L.H.2    Ruel, M.T.3
  • 48
    • 33750134615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-vitamin status and intake in European adolescents a review of the literature
    • Al-Tahan J, Gonzalez-Gross M, Pietrzik K: B-vitamin status and intake in European adolescents. A review of the literature. Nutr Hosp 2006; 21: 452-465.
    • (2006) Nutr Hosp , vol.21 , pp. 452-465
    • Al-Tahan, J.1    Gonzalez-Gross, M.2    Pietrzik, K.3
  • 49
    • 59649120034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common is vitamin B-12 deficiency
    • Allen LH: How common is vitamin B-12 deficiency? Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 693S- 696S.
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.89
    • Allen, L.H.1
  • 50
    • 0023798819 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on changes in plasma, erythrocyte, and urinary B-6 vitamers after an oral vitamin B-6 load
    • Kant AK, Moser-Veillon PB, Reynolds RD: Effect of age on changes in plasma, erythrocyte, and urinary B-6 vitamers after an oral vitamin B-6 load. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48: 1284-1290.
    • (1988) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Kant, A.K.1    Moser-Veillon, P.B.2    Reynolds, R.D.3
  • 51
    • 0024394881 scopus 로고
    • Doseresponse relationships regarding vitamin B-6 in elderly people: A nationwide nutritional survey (Dutch Nutritional Surveillance System)
    • Lowik MR, van den Berg H, Westenbrink S, Wedel M, Schrijver J, Ockhuizen T: Doseresponse relationships regarding vitamin B-6 in elderly people: a nationwide nutritional survey (Dutch Nutritional Surveillance System). Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 50: 391-399.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 391-399
    • Lowik, M.R.1    Van Den Berg, H.2    Westenbrink, S.3    Wedel, M.4    Schrijver, J.5    Ockhuizen, T.6
  • 53
    • 0032908213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxic acid and their relationship to plasma homocysteine in a representative sample of British men and women aged 65 years and over
    • Bates CJ, Pentieva KD, Prentice A, Mansoor MA, Finch S: Plasma pyridoxal phosphate and pyridoxic acid and their relationship to plasma homocysteine in a representative sample of British men and women aged 65 years and over. Br J Nutr 1999; 81: 191-201.
    • (1999) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 191-201
    • Bates, C.J.1    Pentieva, K.D.2    Prentice, A.3    Mansoor, M.A.4    Finch, S.5
  • 54
    • 0022401726 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of folate data from the second national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes ii)
    • Senti FR, Pilch SM: Analysis of folate data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II). J Nutr 1985; 115: 1398-1402.
    • (1985) J. Nutr. , vol.115 , pp. 1398-1402
    • Senti, F.R.1    Pilch, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 24044507638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical indicators of B vitamin status in the US population after folic acid fortification: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000
    • Pfeiffer CM, Caudill SP, Gunter EW, Osterloh J, Sampson EJ: Biochemical indicators of B vitamin status in the US population after folic acid fortification: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 82: 442-450.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , Issue.82 , pp. 442-450
    • Pfeiffer, C.M.1    Caudill, S.P.2    Gunter, E.W.3    Osterloh, J.4    Sampson, E.J.5
  • 57
    • 48249083808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the magnitude of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies worldwide
    • McLean E, de Benoist B, Allen LH: Review of the magnitude of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies worldwide. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:S38-S51.
    • (2008) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.29
    • McLean, E.1    De Benoist, B.2    Allen, L.H.3
  • 58
    • 46649114158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake and status of folate and related B-vitamins: Considerations and challenges in achieving optimal status
    • McNulty H, Scott JM: Intake and status of folate and related B-vitamins: considerations and challenges in achieving optimal status. Br J Nutr 2008; 99(suppl 3):S48-S54.
    • (2008) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • McNulty, H.1    Scott, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 58149093334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on cobalamin deficiency in adults
    • Dali-Youcef N, Andres E: An update on cobalamin deficiency in adults. QJM 2009; 102: 17-28.
    • (2009) QJM , vol.102 , pp. 17-28
    • Dali-Youcef, N.1    Andres, E.2
  • 60
    • 33846102164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and vitamin B-12 status in relation to anemia, macrocytosis, and cognitive impairment in older Americans in the age of folic acid fortification
    • Morris MS, Jacques PF, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J: Folate and vitamin B-12 status in relation to anemia, macrocytosis, and cognitive impairment in older Americans in the age of folic acid fortification. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 193-200.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.85 , pp. 193-200
    • Morris, M.S.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Rosenberg, I.H.3    Selhub, J.4
  • 61
    • 59649113253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate-vitamin B-12 interaction in relation to cognitive impairment, anemia, and biochemical indicators of vitamin B-12 deficiency
    • Selhub J, Morris MS, Jacques PF, Rosenberg IH: Folate-vitamin B-12 interaction in relation to cognitive impairment, anemia, and biochemical indicators of vitamin B-12 deficiency. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 702S-706S.
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.89
    • Selhub, J.1    Morris, M.S.2    Jacques, P.F.3    Rosenberg, I.H.4
  • 62
    • 77951477003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher maternal plasma folate but not vitamin B-12 concentrations during pregnancy are associated with better cognitive function scores in 9- to 10-year-old children in South India
    • Veena SR, Krishnaveni GV, Srinivasan K, Wills AK, Muthayya S, Kurpad AV, Yajnik CS, Fall CH: Higher maternal plasma folate but not vitamin B-12 concentrations during pregnancy are associated with better cognitive function scores in 9- to 10-year-old children in South India. J Nutr 2010; 140: 1014-1022.
    • (2010) J. Nutr. , vol.140 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Veena, S.R.1    Krishnaveni, G.V.2    Srinivasan, K.3    Wills, A.K.4    Muthayya, S.5    Kurpad, A.V.6    Yajnik, C.S.7    Fall, C.H.8
  • 66
    • 77951234581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undernutrition, fatty acid and micronutrient status in relation to cognitive performance in Indian school children: A cross-sectional study
    • Eilander A, Muthayya S, van der Knaap H, Srinivasan K, Thomas T, Kok FJ, Kurpad AV, Osendarp SJ: Undernutrition, fatty acid and micronutrient status in relation to cognitive performance in Indian school children: a cross-sectional study. Br J Nutr 2010; 103: 1056-1064.
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.103 , pp. 1056-1064
    • Eilander, A.1    Muthayya, S.2    Van Der Knaap, H.3    Srinivasan, K.4    Thomas, T.5    Kok, F.J.6    Kurpad, A.V.7    Osendarp, S.J.8
  • 67
    • 0028354381 scopus 로고
    • Macrobiotic nutrition and child health: Results of a population- Based, mixed-Longitudinal cohort study in The Netherlands
    • Dagnelie PC, van Staveren WA: Macrobiotic nutrition and child health: results of a population- based, mixed-longitudinal cohort study in The Netherlands. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 1187S-1196S.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.59
    • Dagnelie, P.C.1    Van Staveren, W.A.2
  • 69
    • 0000779866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neuromotor performance of Guatemalan schoolers with deficient, marginal, and normal plasma vitamin B-12
    • Allen LH, Penland JG, Boy E, DeBaessa Y, Rogers LM: Cognitive and neuromotor performance of Guatemalan schoolers with deficient, marginal, and normal plasma vitamin B-12. FASEB J 1999; 13:A544.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13
    • Allen, L.H.1    Penland, J.G.2    Boy, E.3    DeBaessa, Y.4    Rogers, L.M.5
  • 70
    • 84863329025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory level of preschool children is effected by vitamin B12 supplementation
    • Hardinsyah R, Hardinsyah ZL, Syarief H, Jalal F: Memory level of preschool children is effected by vitamin B12 supplementation. Ann Nutr Metab 2009; 55: 328.
    • (2009) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.55 , pp. 328
    • Hardinsyah, R.1    Hardinsyah, Z.L.2    Syarief, H.3    Jalal, F.4
  • 72
    • 48249091668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide challenge of the dementias: A role for B vitamins and homocysteine
    • Smith AD: The worldwide challenge of the dementias: a role for B vitamins and homocysteine? Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:S143-S172.
    • (2008) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.29
    • Smith, A.D.1
  • 75
    • 34447116945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and lack of good quality studies limit association between folate, vitamins B-6 and B-12, and cognitive function
    • Raman G, Tatsioni A, Chung M, Rosenberg IH, Lau J, Lichtenstein AH, Balk EM: Heterogeneity and lack of good quality studies limit association between folate, vitamins B-6 and B-12, and cognitive function. J Nutr 2007; 137: 1789-1794.
    • (2007) J. Nutr. , vol.137 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Raman, G.1    Tatsioni, A.2    Chung, M.3    Rosenberg, I.H.4    Lau, J.5    Lichtenstein, A.H.6    Balk, E.M.7
  • 76
    • 4344665176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the relationship between serum vitamin B, folate and total homocysteine with cognitive impairment in the elderly
    • quiz 385-387
    • Ellinson M, Thomas J, Patterson A: A critical evaluation of the relationship between serum vitamin B, folate and total homocysteine with cognitive impairment in the elderly. J Hum Nutr Diet 2004; 17: 371-383, quiz 385-387.
    • (2004) J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. , vol.17 , pp. 371-383
    • Ellinson, M.1    Thomas, J.2    Patterson, A.3
  • 77
    • 67650729820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine, vitamin B12, folate and cognitive functions: A systematic and critical review of the literature
    • Vogel T, Dali-Youcef N, Kaltenbach G, Andres E: Homocysteine, vitamin B12, folate and cognitive functions: a systematic and critical review of the literature. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63: 1061-1067.
    • (2009) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.63 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Vogel, T.1    Dali-Youcef, N.2    Kaltenbach, G.3    Andres, E.4
  • 78
    • 38749127216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-vitamins and prevention of dementia
    • Clarke R: B-vitamins and prevention of dementia. Proc Nutr Soc 2008; 67: 75-81.
    • (2008) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.67 , pp. 75-81
    • Clarke, R.1
  • 80
    • 35148884820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalamin and homocysteine in older adults: Do we need to test for serum levels in the work-up of dementia
    • Garcia A: Cobalamin and homocysteine in older adults: do we need to test for serum levels in the work-up of dementia? Alzheimers Dement 2007; 3: 318-324.
    • (2007) Alzheimers Dement , vol.3 , pp. 318-324
    • Garcia, A.1
  • 81
    • 0036597148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12, folate, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Wang HX: VITAMIN B12, folate, and Alzheimer's disease. Drug Dev Res 2002; 56: 111-122.
    • (2002) Drug Dev. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 111-122
    • Wang, H.X.1
  • 84
    • 33846037713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6, B12, and folic acid supplementation and cognitive function: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • Balk EM, Raman G, Tatsioni A, Chung M, Lau J, Rosenberg IH: Vitamin B6, B12, and folic acid supplementation and cognitive function: a systematic review of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 21-30.
    • (2007) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 21-30
    • Balk, E.M.1    Raman, G.2    Tatsioni, A.3    Chung, M.4    Lau, J.5    Rosenberg, I.H.6
  • 87
    • 55049095215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for the prevention and treatment of healthy elderly and demented people
    • CD004514
    • Malouf R, Grimley Evans J: Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for the prevention and treatment of healthy elderly and demented people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(4):CD004514.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.4
    • Malouf, R.1    Grimley Evans, J.2
  • 88
    • 77952990224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of folic acid, with or without other B vitamins, on cognitive decline: Meta-Analysis of randomized trials
    • Wald DS, Kasturiratne A, Simmonds M: Effect of folic acid, with or without other B vitamins, on cognitive decline: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med 2010; 123: 522-527.e2.
    • (2010) Am J Med , vol.123 , pp. 522-527
    • Wald, D.S.1    Kasturiratne, A.2    Simmonds, M.3
  • 91
    • 48249129119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusions of a WHO Technical Consultation on folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies
    • de Benoist B: Conclusions of a WHO Technical Consultation on folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:S238-S244.
    • (2008) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.29
    • De Benoist, B.1
  • 92
    • 78049498803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary folate, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 and depressive symptoms in early adolescence: The Ryukyus Child Health Study
    • Murakami K, Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Tanaka K, Arakawa M: Dietary folate, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 and depressive symptoms in early adolescence: the Ryukyus Child Health Study. Psychosom Med 2010; 72: 763-768.
    • (2010) Psychosom Med.. , vol.72 , pp. 763-768
    • Murakami, K.1    Miyake, Y.2    Sasaki, S.3    Tanaka, K.4    Arakawa, M.5
  • 93
    • 58149399629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 is associated with depressive symptomatology in Massachusetts elders
    • Merete C, Falcon LM, Tucker KL: Vitamin B6 is associated with depressive symptomatology in Massachusetts elders. J Am Coll Nutr 2008; 27: 421-427.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.27 , pp. 421-427
    • Merete, C.1    Falcon, L.M.2    Tucker, K.L.3
  • 94
    • 5644282569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B6 level is associated with symptoms of depression
    • Hvas AM, Juul S, Bech P, Nexo E: Vitamin B6 level is associated with symptoms of depression. Psychother Psychosom 2004; 73: 340-343.
    • (2004) Psychother Psychosom , vol.73 , pp. 340-343
    • Hvas, A.M.1    Juul, S.2    Bech, P.3    Nexo, E.4
  • 96
    • 65449118785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate, vitamin B12, homocysteine, and depressive symptoms in a population sample of older Chinese adults
    • Ng TP, Feng L, Niti M, Kua EH, Yap KB: Folate, vitamin B12, homocysteine, and depressive symptoms in a population sample of older Chinese adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009; 57: 871-876.
    • (2009) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.57 , pp. 871-876
    • Ng, T.P.1    Feng, L.2    Niti, M.3    Kua, E.H.4    Yap, K.B.5
  • 97
    • 78651353046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum folate, vitamin B-12, and homocysteine and their association with depressive symptoms among US. adults
    • Beydoun MA, Shroff MR, Beydoun HA, Zonderman AB: Serum folate, vitamin B-12, and homocysteine and their association with depressive symptoms among U.S. adults. Psychosom Med 2010; 72: 862-873.
    • (2010) Psychosom Med. , vol.72 , pp. 862-873
    • Beydoun, M.A.1    Shroff, M.R.2    Beydoun, H.A.3    Zonderman, A.B.4
  • 99
    • 49349088526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of B(6-9-12) vitamins, serum homocysteine levels and their association with depressive symptoms: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Kamphuis MH, Geerlings MI, Grobbee DE, Kromhout D: Dietary intake of B(6-9-12) vitamins, serum homocysteine levels and their association with depressive symptoms: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2008; 62: 939-945.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 939-945
    • Kamphuis, M.H.1    Geerlings, M.I.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 100
    • 77955482603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal association of vitamin B-6, folate, and vitamin B-12 with depressive symptoms among older adults over time
    • Skarupski KA, Tangney C, Li H, Ouyang B, Evans DA, Morris MC: Longitudinal association of vitamin B-6, folate, and vitamin B-12 with depressive symptoms among older adults over time. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 92: 330-335.
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.92 , pp. 330-335
    • Skarupski, K.A.1    Tangney, C.2    Li, H.3    Ouyang, B.4    Evans, D.A.5    Morris, M.C.6
  • 105
    • 49649118607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid for onset of depressive symptoms in older men: Results from a 2-year placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Ford AH, Flicker L, Thomas J, Norman P, Jamrozik K, Almeida OP: Vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid for onset of depressive symptoms in older men: results from a 2-year placebo-controlled randomized trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69: 1203-1209.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Ford, A.H.1    Flicker, L.2    Thomas, J.3    Norman, P.4    Jamrozik, K.5    Almeida, O.P.6
  • 106
    • 78149472628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-vitamins reduce the long-term risk of depression after stroke: The VITATOPS-DEP trial
    • Almeida OP, Marsh K, Alfonso H, Flicker L, Davis TM, Hankey GJ: B-vitamins reduce the long-term risk of depression after stroke: the VITATOPS-DEP trial. Ann Neurol 2010; 68: 503-510.
    • (2010) Ann. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 503-510
    • Almeida, O.P.1    Marsh, K.2    Alfonso, H.3    Flicker, L.4    Davis, T.M.5    Hankey, G.J.6
  • 108
    • 66149120671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 Fatty acids and neural development to 2 years of age do we know enough for dietary recommendations
    • Innis SM: Omega-3 Fatty acids and neural development to 2 years of age: do we know enough for dietary recommendations? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2009; 48(suppl 1):S16-S24.
    • (2009) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 109
    • 69449095120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations regarding neuropsychiatric nutritional requirements for intakes of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids
    • Hibbeln JR, Davis JM: Considerations regarding neuropsychiatric nutritional requirements for intakes of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2009; 81: 179-186.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 179-186
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 110
    • 33750141751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: Evaluating the risks and the benefits
    • Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB: Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: evaluating the risks and the benefits. JAMA 2006; 296: 1885-1899.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1885-1899
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 111
    • 53149111108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain
    • Innis SM: Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain. Brain Res 2008; 1237: 35-43.
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1237 , pp. 35-43
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 112
    • 0029078681 scopus 로고
    • Maternal essential fatty acid patterns during normal pregnancy and their relationship to the neonatal essential fatty acid status
    • Al MD, van Houwelingen AC, Kester AD, Hasaart TH, de Jong AE, Hornstra G: Maternal essential fatty acid patterns during normal pregnancy and their relationship to the neonatal essential fatty acid status. Br J Nutr 1995; 74: 55-68.
    • (1995) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.74 , pp. 55-68
    • Al, M.D.1    Van Houwelingen, A.C.2    Kester, A.D.3    Hasaart, T.H.4    De Jong, A.E.5    Hornstra, G.6
  • 113
    • 0035141364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the maternal essential fatty acid profile during early pregnancy and the relation of the profile to diet
    • Otto SJ, van Houwelingen AC, Badart- Smook A, Hornstra G: Changes in the maternal essential fatty acid profile during early pregnancy and the relation of the profile to diet. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 302-307.
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.73 , pp. 302-307
    • Otto, S.J.1    Van Houwelingen, A.C.2    Badart- Smook, A.3    Hornstra, G.4
  • 114
    • 68949131024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intake - A global perspective
    • Elmadfa I, Kornsteiner M: Dietary fat intake - a global perspective. Ann Nutr Metab 2009; 54(suppl 1):8-14.
    • (2009) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 8-14
    • Elmadfa, I.1    Kornsteiner, M.2
  • 115
    • 35548930759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids and early human development
    • Innis SM: Fatty acids and early human development. Early Hum Dev 2007; 83: 761-766.
    • (2007) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.83 , pp. 761-766
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 116
    • 0042330245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid requirements of infants: Implications for nutrient composition of fortified complementary foods
    • Uauy R, Castillo C: Lipid requirements of infants: implications for nutrient composition of fortified complementary foods. J Nutr 2003; 133: 2962S-2972S.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133
    • Uauy, R.1    Castillo, C.2
  • 117
    • 70349291346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat and fatty acid requirements and recommendations for infants of 0-2 years and children of 2-18 years
    • Uauy R, Dangour AD: Fat and fatty acid requirements and recommendations for infants of 0-2 years and children of 2-18 years. Ann Nutr Metab 2009; 55: 76-96.
    • (2009) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.55 , pp. 76-96
    • Uauy, R.1    Dangour, A.D.2
  • 119
    • 0033978281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in Europe
    • Sanders TA: Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the food chain in Europe. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 176S-178S.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71
    • Sanders, T.A.1
  • 120
    • 84950170914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intakes and food sources of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Meyer BJ, Mann NJ, Lewis JL, Milligan GC, Sinclair AJ, Howe PR: Dietary intakes and food sources of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipids 2003; 38: 391-398.
    • (2003) Lipids , vol.38 , pp. 391-398
    • Meyer, B.J.1    Mann, N.J.2    Lewis, J.L.3    Milligan, G.C.4    Sinclair, A.J.5    Howe, P.R.6
  • 121
    • 49549088573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current intakes of EPA and DHA in European populations and the potential of animal-derived foods to increase them
    • Ian Givens D, Gibbs RA: Current intakes of EPA and DHA in European populations and the potential of animal-derived foods to increase them. Proc Nutr Soc 2008; 67: 273-280.
    • (2008) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.67 , pp. 273-280
    • Ian Givens, D.1    Gibbs, R.A.2
  • 122
    • 84863333928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hague, Voorlichtingsbureau voor de Voeding 1998
    • The Netherlands Nutrition Centre: Zo eet Nederland, 1998: resultaten van de Voedselconsumptiepeiling 1998 (Results of the Dutch national food consumption survey
    • The Netherlands Nutrition Centre: Zo eet Nederland, 1998: resultaten van de Voedselconsumptiepeiling 1998 (Results of the Dutch national food consumption survey 1998). The Hague, Voorlichtingsbureau voor de Voeding (The Netherlands Nutrition Centre), 1998.
    • (1998) The Netherlands Nutrition Centre
  • 124
    • 0025057160 scopus 로고
    • Lipid compositions of different regions of the human brain during aging
    • Soderberg M, Edlund C, Kristensson K, Dallner G: Lipid compositions of different regions of the human brain during aging. J Neurochem 1990; 54: 415-423.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 415-423
    • Soderberg, M.1    Edlund, C.2    Kristensson, K.3    Dallner, G.4
  • 126
    • 0034500422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid analysis of blood plasma of patients with Alzheimer's disease, other types of dementia, and cognitive impairment
    • Conquer JA, Tierney MC, Zecevic J, Bettger WJ, Fisher RH: Fatty acid analysis of blood plasma of patients with Alzheimer's disease, other types of dementia, and cognitive impairment. Lipids 2000; 35: 1305-1312.
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Conquer, J.A.1    Tierney, M.C.2    Zecevic, J.3    Bettger, W.J.4    Fisher, R.H.5
  • 128
    • 77957258309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids, cognitive decline, and Alzheimer's disease: A critical review and evaluation of the literature
    • Huang TL: Omega-3 fatty acids, cognitive decline, and Alzheimer's disease: a critical review and evaluation of the literature. J Alz heimers Dis 2010; 21: 673-690.
    • (2010) J. Alz. heimers Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 673-690
    • Huang, T.L.1
  • 130
    • 40549087621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status: The importance of a balanced intake of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid
    • Hadders-Algra M: Prenatal long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status: the importance of a balanced intake of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid. J Perinat Med 2008; 36: 101-109.
    • (2008) J. Perinat. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 101-109
    • Hadders-Algra, M.1
  • 132
    • 34247245178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on visual and cognitive development throughout childhood: A review of human studies
    • Eilander A, Hundscheid DC, Osendarp SJ, Transler C, Zock PL: Effects of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on visual and cognitive development throughout childhood: a review of human studies. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2007; 76: 189-203.
    • (2007) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent Fatty Acids , vol.76 , pp. 189-203
    • Eilander, A.1    Hundscheid, D.C.2    Osendarp, S.J.3    Transler, C.4    Zock, P.L.5
  • 133
    • 69449093280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward optimizing vision and cognition in term infants by dietary docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid supplementation: A review of randomized controlled trials
    • Hoffman DR, Boettcher JA, Diersen- Schade DA: Toward optimizing vision and cognition in term infants by dietary docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid supplementation: a review of randomized controlled trials. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2009; 81: 151-158.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.81 , pp. 151-158
    • Hoffman, D.R.1    Boettcher, J.A.2    Diersen- Schade, D.A.3
  • 134
    • 44949263977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term
    • CD000376
    • Simmer K: Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(4):CD000376.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.4
    • Simmer, K.1
  • 135
    • 44949263977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term
    • CD000376
    • Simmer K, Patole SK, Rao SC: Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD000376.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.1
    • Simmer, K.1    Patole, S.K.2    Rao, S.C.3
  • 136
    • 42049088744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effect of docosahexaenoic acid on cognitive functions in healthy, preschool children: A randomized, placebo-Controlled, double-blind study
    • Ryan AS, Nelson EB: Assessing the effect of docosahexaenoic acid on cognitive functions in healthy, preschool children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2008; 47: 355-362.
    • (2008) Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.) , vol.47 , pp. 355-362
    • Ryan, A.S.1    Nelson, E.B.2
  • 137
    • 61849143307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised control trial in schoolchildren showed improvement in cognitive function after consuming a bread spread, containing fish flour from a marine source
    • Dalton A, Wolmarans P, Witthuhn RC, van Stuijvenberg ME, Swanevelder SA, Smuts CM: A randomised control trial in schoolchildren showed improvement in cognitive function after consuming a bread spread, containing fish flour from a marine source. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2009; 80: 143-149.
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.80 , pp. 143-149
    • Dalton, A.1    Wolmarans, P.2    Witthuhn, R.C.3    Van Stuijvenberg, M.E.4    Swanevelder, S.A.5    Smuts, C.M.6
  • 138
    • 65349140143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and mood effects of 8 weeks' supplementation with 400 mg or 1,000 mg of the omega-3 essential fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in healthy children aged 10-12 years
    • Kennedy DO, Jackson PA, Elliott JM, Scholey AB, Robertson BC, Greer J, Tiplady B, Buchanan T, Haskell CF: Cognitive and mood effects of 8 weeks' supplementation with 400 mg or 1,000 mg of the omega-3 essential fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in healthy children aged 10-12 years. Nutr Neurosci 2009; 12: 48-56.
    • (2009) Nutr. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 48-56
    • Kennedy, D.O.1    Jackson, P.A.2    Elliott, J.M.3    Scholey, A.B.4    Robertson, B.C.5    Greer, J.6    Tiplady, B.7    Buchanan, T.8    Haskell, C.F.9
  • 139
    • 77950691573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebocontrolled study investigating the effects of omega-3 supplementation in children aged 8-10 years from a mainstream school population
    • Kirby A, Woodward A, Jackson S, Wang Y, Crawford MA: A double-blind, placebocontrolled study investigating the effects of omega-3 supplementation in children aged 8-10 years from a mainstream school population. Res Dev Disabil 2010; 31: 718-730.
    • (2010) Res. Dev. Disabil. , vol.31 , pp. 718-730
    • Kirby, A.1    Woodward, A.2    Jackson, S.3    Wang, Y.4    Crawford, M.A.5
  • 140
    • 77950466163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation increases prefrontal cortex activation during sustained attention in healthy boys: A placebo-Controlled, dose-Ranging, functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • McNamara RK, Able J, Jandacek R, Rider T, Tso P, Eliassen JC, Alfieri D, Weber W, Jarvis K, DelBello MP, Strakowski SM, Adler CM: Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation increases prefrontal cortex activation during sustained attention in healthy boys: a placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 1060-1067.
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.91 , pp. 1060-1067
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Able, J.2    Jandacek, R.3    Rider, T.4    Tso, P.5    Eliassen, J.C.6    Alfieri, D.7    Weber, W.8    Jarvis, K.9    DelBello, M.P.10    Strakowski, S.M.11    Adler, C.M.12
  • 141
    • 66849124940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fortification with multiple micronutrients and n-3 fatty acids on growth and cognitive performance in Indian schoolchildren: Tthe CHAMPION (Children's Health and Mental Performance Influenced by Optimal Nutrition) Study
    • Muthayya S, Eilander A, Transler C, Thomas T, van der Knaap HC, Srinivasan K, van Klinken BJ, Osendarp SJ, Kurpad AV: Effect of fortification with multiple micronutrients and n-3 fatty acids on growth and cognitive performance in Indian schoolchildren: the CHAMPION (Children's Health and Mental Performance Influenced by Optimal Nutrition) Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89: 1766-1775.
    • (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.89 , pp. 1766-1775
    • Muthayya, S.1    Eilander, A.2    Transler, C.3    Thomas, T.4    Van Der Knaap, H.C.5    Srinivasan, K.6    Van Klinken, B.J.7    Osendarp, S.J.8    Kurpad, A.V.9
  • 143
    • 33847682261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory study into the relation between plasma phospholipid fatty acid status and cognitive performance
    • de Groot RH, Hornstra G, Jolles J: Exploratory study into the relation between plasma phospholipid fatty acid status and cognitive performance. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2007; 76: 165-172.
    • (2007) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.76 , pp. 165-172
    • De Groot, R.H.1    Hornstra, G.2    Jolles, J.3
  • 144
    • 76749152911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are omega-3 fatty acids options for prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and dementia
    • Cederholm T, Palmblad J: Are omega-3 fatty acids options for prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and dementia? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2010; 13: 150-155.
    • (2010) Curr Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.13 , pp. 150-155
    • Cederholm, T.1    Palmblad, J.2
  • 145
    • 85027932361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SU.VI.MAX 2 Research Group: Thirteen-year prospective study between fish consumption, longchain n-3 fatty acid intakes and cognitive function
    • Kesse-Guyot E, Peneau S, Ferry M, Jeandel C, Hercberg S, Galan P; SU.VI.MAX 2 Research Group: Thirteen-year prospective study between fish consumption, longchain n-3 fatty acid intakes and cognitive function. J Nutr Health Aging 2011; 15: 115-120.
    • (2011) J. Nutr. Health Aging , vol.15 , pp. 115-120
    • Kesse-Guyot, E.1    Peneau, S.2    Ferry, M.3    Jeandel, C.4    Hercberg, S.5    Galan, P.6
  • 147
    • 0032996014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves the moderately severe dementia from thrombotic cerebrovascular diseases
    • Terano T, Fujishiro S, Ban T, Yamamoto K, Tanaka T, Noguchi Y, Tamura Y, Yazawa K, Hirayama T: Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves the moderately severe dementia from thrombotic cerebrovascular diseases. Lipids 1999; 34(suppl): S345-S346.
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Terano, T.1    Fujishiro, S.2    Ban, T.3    Yamamoto, K.4    Tanaka, T.5    Noguchi, Y.6    Tamura, Y.7    Yazawa, K.8    Hirayama, T.9
  • 148
    • 0030294955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids preparation (SR-3) improves Alzheimer's patients quality of life
    • Yehuda S, Rabinovtz S, Carasso RL, Mostofsky DI: Essential fatty acids preparation (SR-3) improves Alzheimer's patients quality of life. Int J Neurosci 1996; 87: 141-149.
    • (1996) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.87 , pp. 141-149
    • Yehuda, S.1    Rabinovtz, S.2    Carasso, R.L.3    Mostofsky, D.I.4
  • 151
    • 47749114025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of omega-3 fatty acids monotherapy in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A preliminary randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Chiu CC, Su KP, Cheng TC, Liu HC, Chang CJ, Dewey ME, Stewart R, Huang SY: The effects of omega-3 fatty acids monotherapy in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: a preliminary randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008; 32: 1538-1544.
    • (2008) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1538-1544
    • Chiu, C.C.1    Su, K.P.2    Cheng, T.C.3    Liu, H.C.4    Chang, C.J.5    Dewey, M.E.6    Stewart, R.7    Huang, S.Y.8
  • 152
  • 153
    • 62549148261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and risk of cognitive decline or Alzheimer disease: A complex association
    • Fotuhi M, Mohassel P, Yaffe K: Fish consumption, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and risk of cognitive decline or Alzheimer disease: a complex association. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2009; 5: 140-152.
    • (2009) Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 140-152
    • Fotuhi, M.1    Mohassel, P.2    Yaffe, K.3
  • 154
    • 77953523217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
    • Quinn JF: A clinical trial of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimers Dement 2009; 5:P84.
    • (2009) Alzheimers Dement , vol.5
    • Quinn, J.F.1
  • 155
    • 77952519464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and cardiovascular benefits of docosahexaenoic acid in aging and cognitive decline
    • Yurko-Mauro K: Cognitive and cardiovascular benefits of docosahexaenoic acid in aging and cognitive decline. Curr Alzheimer Res 2010; 7: 190-196.
    • (2010) Curr. Alzheimer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 190-196
    • Yurko-Mauro, K.1
  • 157
    • 62849118735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on 'A roadmap for the prevention of dementia II. Leon Thal Symposium 2008.' The Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial (MAPT): A new approach to the prevention of Alzheimer's disease
    • Gillette-Guyonnet S, Andrieu S, Dantoine T, Dartigues JF, Touchon J, Vellas B: Commentary on 'A roadmap for the prevention of dementia II. Leon Thal Symposium 2008.' The Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial (MAPT): a new approach to the prevention of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 2009; 5: 114-121.
    • (2008) Alzheimers Dement , Issue.5 , pp. 114-121
    • Gillette-Guyonnet, S.1    Andrieu, S.2    Dantoine, T.3    Dartigues, J.F.4    Touchon, J.5    Vellas, B.6
  • 161
    • 85047698720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 treatment of childhood depression: A controlled, doubleblind pilot study
    • Nemets H, Nemets B, Apter A, Bracha Z, Belmaker RH: Omega-3 treatment of childhood depression: a controlled, doubleblind pilot study. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 1098-1100.
    • (2006) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1098-1100
    • Nemets, H.1    Nemets, B.2    Apter, A.3    Bracha, Z.4    Belmaker, R.H.5
  • 162
    • 65549144309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in depression: A review of three studies
    • Osher Y, Belmaker RH: Omega-3 fatty acids in depression: a review of three studies. CNS Neurosci Ther 2009; 15: 128-133.
    • (2009) CNS Neurosci. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 128-133
    • Osher, Y.1    Belmaker, R.H.2
  • 163
    • 0032542958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption and major depression
    • Hibbeln JR: Fish consumption and major depression. Lancet 1998; 351: 1213.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1213
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1
  • 164
    • 50149107932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KM, Rogers PJ, Ness AR: Is there a role for n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the regulation of mood and behaviour a review of the evidence to date from epidemiological studies, clinical studies and intervention trials
    • Appleton
    • Appleton KM, Rogers PJ, Ness AR: Is there a role for n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the regulation of mood and behaviour? A review of the evidence to date from epidemiological studies, clinical studies and intervention trials. Nutr Res Rev 2008; 21: 13-41.
    • (2008) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 13-41
  • 166
    • 37349103067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of folate, other B vitamins, and omega- 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese adults
    • Murakami K, Mizoue T, Sasaki S, Ohta M, Sato M, Matsushita Y, Mishima N: Dietary intake of folate, other B vitamins, and omega- 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese adults. Nutrition 2008; 24: 140-147.
    • (2008) Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 140-147
    • Murakami, K.1    Mizoue, T.2    Sasaki, S.3    Ohta, M.4    Sato, M.5    Matsushita, Y.6    Mishima, N.7
  • 167
    • 69249226306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher dietary intake of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in women
    • Colangelo LA, He K, Whooley MA, Daviglus ML, Liu K: Higher dietary intake of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in women. Nutrition 2009; 25: 1011-1019.
    • (2009) Nutrition , vol.25 , pp. 1011-1019
    • Colangelo, L.A.1    He, K.2    Whooley, M.A.3    Daviglus, M.L.4    Liu, K.5
  • 169
    • 77954204762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-Analytic review of polyunsaturated fatty acid compositions in patients with depression
    • Lin PY, Huang SY, Su KP: A meta-analytic review of polyunsaturated fatty acid compositions in patients with depression. Biol Psychiatry 2010; 68: 140-147.
    • (2010) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 140-147
    • Lin, P.Y.1    Huang, S.Y.2    Su, K.P.3
  • 170
    • 36348942941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High omega-6 and low omega-3 fatty acids are associated with depressive symptoms and neuroticism
    • Conklin SM, Manuck SB, Yao JK, Flory JD, Hibbeln JR, Muldoon MF: High omega-6 and low omega-3 fatty acids are associated with depressive symptoms and neuroticism. Psychosom Med 2007; 69: 932-934.
    • (2007) Psychosom Med. , vol.69 , pp. 932-934
    • Conklin, S.M.1    Manuck, S.B.2    Yao, J.K.3    Flory, J.D.4    Hibbeln, J.R.5    Muldoon, M.F.6
  • 171
    • 67651090307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma phospholipid fatty acid status and depressive symptoms: Association only present in the clinical range
    • Schiepers OJ, de Groot RH, Jolles J, van Boxtel MP: Plasma phospholipid fatty acid status and depressive symptoms: association only present in the clinical range. J Affect Disord 2009; 118: 209-214.
    • (2009) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.118 , pp. 209-214
    • Schiepers, O.J.1    De Groot, R.H.2    Jolles, J.3    Van Boxtel, M.P.4
  • 172
    • 46049091140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No clear evidence of an association between plasma concentrations of n-3 long-Chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and depressed mood in a nonclinical population
    • Appleton KM, Gunnell D, Peters TJ, Ness AR, Kessler D, Rogers PJ: No clear evidence of an association between plasma concentrations of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and depressed mood in a nonclinical population. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2008; 78: 337-342.
    • (2008) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.78 , pp. 337-342
    • Appleton, K.M.1    Gunnell, D.2    Peters, T.J.3    Ness, A.R.4    Kessler, D.5    Rogers, P.J.6
  • 173
    • 77749291973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated systematic review and meta-Analysis of the effects of n-3 long-Chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressed mood
    • Appleton KM, Rogers PJ, Ness AR: Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on depressed mood. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 757-770.
    • (2010) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.91 , pp. 757-770
    • Appleton, K.M.1    Rogers, P.J.2    Ness, A.R.3
  • 174
    • 77954947300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA but not DHA appears to be responsible for the efficacy of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in depression: Evidence from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Martins JG: EPA but not DHA appears to be responsible for the efficacy of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in depression: evidence from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Nutr 2009; 28: 525-542.
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.28 , pp. 525-542
    • Martins, J.G.1
  • 175
    • 77956474744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depressive symptoms and on health-related quality of life in the treatment of elderly women with depression: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial
    • Rondanelli M, Giacosa A, Opizzi A, Pelucchi C, La Vecchia C, Montorfano G, Negroni M, Berra B, Politi P, Rizzo AM: Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depressive symptoms and on health-related quality of life in the treatment of elderly women with depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Nutr 2010; 29: 55-64.
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.29 , pp. 55-64
    • Rondanelli, M.1    Giacosa, A.2    Opizzi, A.3    Pelucchi, C.4    La Vecchia, C.5    Montorfano, G.6    Negroni, M.7    Berra, B.8    Politi, P.9    Rizzo, A.M.10
  • 177
    • 49249133670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of children's diet on their cognition and behavior
    • Benton D: The influence of children's diet on their cognition and behavior. Eur J Nutr 2008; 47(suppl 3):25-37.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 25-37
    • Benton, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.