메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 241-250

The possible role of essential fatty acids in the pathophysiology of malnutrition: A review

Author keywords

EFA; EFA deficiency; EFAD; erythrocyte; essential fatty acid(s); FA; fatty acid(s); LCPUFA; long chain polyunsaturated FA (containing 20 carbon atoms and 3 double bonds); PG; PGE2; prostaglandin E2; prostaglandins; RBC; TSH

Indexed keywords

ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 3843104606     PISSN: 09523278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2004.03.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0026048644 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in growth and development
    • Innis S.M. Essential fatty acids in growth and development. Prog. lipid Res. 30:1991;39-101
    • (1991) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 39-101
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0002795074 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of essential fatty acids. VIII. Origins of 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid in the fat-deficient rat
    • Fulco A.J., Mead J.F. Metabolism of essential fatty acids. VIII. Origins of 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid in the fat-deficient rat. J. Biol. Chem. 234:1959;1411-1416
    • (1959) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.234 , pp. 1411-1416
    • Fulco, A.J.1    Mead, J.F.2
  • 4
    • 0034036286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis dietary essential fatty acids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids as they relate to visual resolution acuity in healthy preterm infants
    • SanGiovanni J.P., Parra-Cabrera S., Colditz G.A., Berkey C.S., Dwyer J.T. Meta-analysis dietary essential fatty acids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids as they relate to visual resolution acuity in healthy preterm infants. Pediatrics. 105:2000;1292-1298
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1292-1298
    • Sangiovanni, J.P.1    Parra-Cabrera, S.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Berkey, C.S.4    Dwyer, J.T.5
  • 5
    • 84921430795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants
    • Simmer K. Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2:2000;CD000375
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 000375
    • Simmer, K.1
  • 6
    • 0034162869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary essential fatty acids long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and visual resolution acuity in healthy fullterm infants: A systematic review
    • SanGiovanni J.P., Berkey C.S., Dwyer J.T., Colditz G.A. Dietary essential fatty acids long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and visual resolution acuity in healthy fullterm infants. a systematic review Early Hum. Dev. 57:2000;165-188
    • (2000) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.57 , pp. 165-188
    • Sangiovanni, J.P.1    Berkey, C.S.2    Dwyer, J.T.3    Colditz, G.A.4
  • 7
    • 0034892761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and neurodevelopment
    • Uauy R., Mena P. Lipids and neurodevelopment. Nutr. Rev. 59:2001;S34-48
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 34-48
    • Uauy, R.1    Mena, P.2
  • 8
    • 0001851582 scopus 로고
    • Gamma linolenic acid: An intermediate in essential fatty acid metabolism with potential as an ethical pharmaceutical and as a food
    • Horrobin D.F. Gamma linolenic acid. an intermediate in essential fatty acid metabolism with potential as an ethical pharmaceutical and as a food Rev Contemp. Pharmacother. 1:1990;1-45
    • (1990) Rev Contemp. Pharmacother. , vol.1 , pp. 1-45
    • Horrobin, D.F.1
  • 9
    • 0000888229 scopus 로고
    • A new deficiency disease produced by the rigid exclusion of fat from the diet
    • Burr G.O., Burr M.M. A new deficiency disease produced by the rigid exclusion of fat from the diet. J. Biol. Chem. 82:1929;345-367
    • (1929) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 345-367
    • Burr, G.O.1    Burr, M.M.2
  • 11
    • 0031916690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical findings in nutritional deficiencies
    • Balint J.P. Physical findings in nutritional deficiencies. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 45:1998;245-260
    • (1998) Pediatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.45 , pp. 245-260
    • Balint, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0018417060 scopus 로고
    • The erythrocyte membrane in protein-energy malnutrition
    • Fondu P., Mandelbaum J.M., Vis H.L. The erythrocyte membrane in protein-energy malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31:1979;717-719
    • (1979) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 717-719
    • Fondu, P.1    Mandelbaum, J.M.2    Vis, H.L.3
  • 13
    • 0001376061 scopus 로고
    • Protein-energy malnutrition
    • M.E. Shils, J.A. Olson, & M. Shike. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
    • Torun B., Chew F. Protein-energy malnutrition. Shils M.E., Olson J.A., Shike M. Modern nutrition in health and disease. 8th Edition:1994;950-976 Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease 8th Edition , pp. 950-976
    • Torun, B.1    Chew, F.2
  • 15
    • 0343883733 scopus 로고
    • Protein energy malnutrition: Kwashiorkor and marasmic kwashiorkor. Physiopathology
    • O. Brunser (Ed.), Raven Press, New York
    • A.A. Jackson, M.H.N. Golden, S.M. Pereira, Protein energy malnutrition: kwashiorkor and marasmic kwashiorkor. Physiopathology, in: O. Brunser (Ed.), Clinical Nutrition of the Young Child, Raven Press, New York, 1986, pp. 133-142.
    • (1986) Clinical Nutrition of the Young Child , pp. 133-142
    • Jackson, A.A.1    Golden, M.H.N.2    Pereira, S.M.3
  • 16
    • 0019784293 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiency in malnourished children
    • Holman R.T., Johnson S.B., Mercuri O., et al. Essential fatty acid deficiency in malnourished children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34:1981;1534-1539
    • (1981) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.34 , pp. 1534-1539
    • Holman, R.T.1    Johnson, S.B.2    Mercuri, O.3
  • 17
    • 0021339425 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and red blood cell fatty acid composition in children with protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Wolff J.A., Margolis J.A., Bujdoso-Wolff K., Matusick E., MacLean W.C. Jr. Plasma and red blood cell fatty acid composition in children with protein-calorie malnutrition. Pediatr. Res. 18:1984;162-167
    • (1984) Pediatr. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 162-167
    • Wolff, J.A.1    Margolis, J.A.2    Bujdoso-Wolff, K.3    Matusick, E.4    Maclean Jr., W.C.5
  • 18
    • 0021953123 scopus 로고
    • Iron, thyroid hormone and essential fatty acid status of Honduran preschoolers
    • Chen S.C.H., Dickerman M.D. Iron, thyroid hormone and essential fatty acid status of Honduran preschoolers. Nutr. Res. 5:1985;21-30
    • (1985) Nutr. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 21-30
    • Chen, S.C.H.1    Dickerman, M.D.2
  • 19
    • 0022655090 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of plasma in Nigerian children with protein-energy malnutrition
    • Koletzko B., Abiodun P.O., Larya M.D., Bremer H.J. Fatty acid composition of plasma in Nigerian children with protein-energy malnutrition. Eur. J. Pediatr. 145:1986;109-115
    • (1986) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.145 , pp. 109-115
    • Koletzko, B.1    Abiodun, P.O.2    Larya, M.D.3    Bremer, H.J.4
  • 20
    • 0025142955 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membrane lipid obtained from children suffering from kwashiorkor and marasmus
    • Vajreswari A., Narayanareddy K., Srinivasa Rao P. Fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membrane lipid obtained from children suffering from kwashiorkor and marasmus. Metabolism. 39:1990;779-782
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 779-782
    • Vajreswari, A.1    Narayanareddy, K.2    Srinivasa Rao, P.3
  • 21
    • 0025908393 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship between protein-energy malnutrition and essential fatty acid deficiency in nursing infants
    • Marin M.C., De Tomas M.E., Mercuri O., Fernandez A., De Serres C.T. Interrelationship between protein-energy malnutrition and essential fatty acid deficiency in nursing infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 53:1991;466-468
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 466-468
    • Marin, M.C.1    De Tomas, M.E.2    Mercuri, O.3    Fernandez, A.4    De Serres, C.T.5
  • 22
    • 0026667291 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated and essential fatty acids in malnourished children
    • Leichsenring M., Ahmed H.M., Laryea M.D., et al. Polyunsaturated and essential fatty acids in malnourished children. Nutr. Res. 12:1992;595-603
    • (1992) Nutr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 595-603
    • Leichsenring, M.1    Ahmed, H.M.2    Laryea, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 0028803855 scopus 로고
    • Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with severe protein-energy malnutrition with and without human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection
    • Decsi T., Zaknun D., Zaknun J., Sperl W., Koletzko B. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with severe protein-energy malnutrition with and without human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62:1995;1283-1288
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 1283-1288
    • Decsi, T.1    Zaknun, D.2    Zaknun, J.3    Sperl, W.4    Koletzko, B.5
  • 24
    • 0028997609 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids in erythrocyte and plasma lipids of children with severe protein-energy malnutrition
    • Leichsenring M., Sütterlin N., Less S., Bäuman K., Anninos A., Becker K. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in erythrocyte and plasma lipids of children with severe protein-energy malnutrition. Acta Paediatr. 84:1995;516-520
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr , vol.84 , pp. 516-520
    • Leichsenring, M.1    Sütterlin, N.2    Less, S.3    Bäuman, K.4    Anninos, A.5    Becker, K.6
  • 25
    • 0030751159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of malnutrition on the fatty acid composition and plasma vitamin e levels of Pakistani children
    • Smit E.N., Dijkstra J.M., Schnater T.A., Seerat E., Muskiet F.A.J., Boersma E.R. Effects of malnutrition on the fatty acid composition and plasma vitamin E levels of Pakistani children. Acta Paediatr. 86:1997;690-695
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr. , vol.86 , pp. 690-695
    • Smit, E.N.1    Dijkstra, J.M.2    Schnater, T.A.3    Seerat, E.4    Muskiet, F.A.J.5    Boersma, E.R.6
  • 26
    • 0032910205 scopus 로고
    • Plasma fatty acids in children with grade III protein energy malnutrition in its different clinical forms: Marasmus, marasmic kwashiorkor and kwashiorkor
    • Franco V.H.M., Hotta J.K.S., Jorge S.M., dos Santos J.E. Plasma fatty acids in children with grade III protein energy malnutrition in its different clinical forms. marasmus, marasmic kwashiorkor and kwashiorkor J. Trop. Pediatr. 45:1991;71-75
    • (1991) J. Trop. Pediatr. , vol.45 , pp. 71-75
    • Franco, V.H.M.1    Hotta, J.K.S.2    Jorge, S.M.3    Dos Santos, J.E.4
  • 28
    • 0034080089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastmilk docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) correlates with DHA status of malnourished infants
    • Smit E.N., Oelen E.A., Seerat E., Muskiet F.A.J., Boersma E.R. Breastmilk docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) correlates with DHA status of malnourished infants. Arch. Dis. Child. 6:2000;493-494
    • (2000) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.6 , pp. 493-494
    • Smit, E.N.1    Oelen, E.A.2    Seerat, E.3    Muskiet, F.A.J.4    Boersma, E.R.5
  • 29
    • 0030853422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity: An overview
    • Scrimshaw N.S., SanGiovanni J.P. Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity. an overview Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66:1997;464S-477S
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.66
    • Scrimshaw, N.S.1    Sangiovanni, J.P.2
  • 30
    • 0018865523 scopus 로고
    • The erythrocyte membrane disturbances in protein-energy malnutrition: Nature and mechanisms
    • Fondu P., Mozes N., Neve P., Sohet-Robazza L., Mandelbaum I. The erythrocyte membrane disturbances in protein-energy malnutrition. nature and mechanisms Br. J. Haematol. 44:1980;605-618
    • (1980) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.44 , pp. 605-618
    • Fondu, P.1    Mozes, N.2    Neve, P.3    Sohet-Robazza, L.4    Mandelbaum, I.5
  • 31
    • 0018103952 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical development of rat forebrains in severe protein and essential fatty acid deficiencies
    • Karlsson I., Svennerholm L. Biochemical development of rat forebrains in severe protein and essential fatty acid deficiencies. J. Neurochem. 31:1978;657-662
    • (1978) J. Neurochem. , vol.31 , pp. 657-662
    • Karlsson, I.1    Svennerholm, L.2
  • 32
    • 0030964133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and cognitive development
    • Morley R., Lucas A. Nutrition and cognitive development. Br. Med. Bull. 53:1997;123-134
    • (1997) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 123-134
    • Morley, R.1    Lucas, A.2
  • 33
    • 84974200437 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deficiencies and children's behaviour and mental development
    • Simeon D.T., Grantham-McGregor S.M. Nutritional deficiencies and children's behaviour and mental development. Nutr. Res. Rev. 3:1990;1-24
    • (1990) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 1-24
    • Simeon, D.T.1    Grantham-Mcgregor, S.M.2
  • 34
    • 0033800694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of essential fatty acid deficiency: Is it cell adhesion mediated?
    • Jiang W.G., Eynard A.R., Mansel R.E. The pathology of essential fatty acid deficiency. is it cell adhesion mediated? Med. Hypotheses. 55:2000;257-262
    • (2000) Med. Hypotheses , vol.55 , pp. 257-262
    • Jiang, W.G.1    Eynard, A.R.2    Mansel, R.E.3
  • 35
    • 0021750773 scopus 로고
    • Effects of essential fatty acids on prostaglandin biosynthesis
    • Horrobin D.F., Manku M.S., Huang Y.S. Effects of essential fatty acids on prostaglandin biosynthesis. Biomed. Biochim. Acta. 43:1984;S114-120
    • (1984) Biomed. Biochim. Acta , vol.43 , pp. 114-120
    • Horrobin, D.F.1    Manku, M.S.2    Huang, Y.S.3
  • 36
    • 0033028558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids in infants-physiological and pathophysiological aspects and open questions
    • Sellmayer A., Koletzko B. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids in infants-physiological and pathophysiological aspects and open questions. Lipids. 34:1999;199-205
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 199-205
    • Sellmayer, A.1    Koletzko, B.2
  • 37
    • 0026303391 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low dietary linoleic acid level on intestinal morphology and enterocyte brush border membrane lipid composition
    • Christon R., Meslin J.C., Thevenoux J., Linard A., Leger C.L., Delpal S. Effects of a low dietary linoleic acid level on intestinal morphology and enterocyte brush border membrane lipid composition. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 31:1991;691-701
    • (1991) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.31 , pp. 691-701
    • Christon, R.1    Meslin, J.C.2    Thevenoux, J.3    Linard, A.4    Leger, C.L.5    Delpal, S.6
  • 38
    • 0002275044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between polyunsaturated fatty acids and growth
    • Xiang M., Zetterström R. Relation between polyunsaturated fatty acids and growth. Acta Paediatr. 88:1999;78-82
    • (1999) Acta Paediatr. , vol.88 , pp. 78-82
    • Xiang, M.1    Zetterström, R.2
  • 41
    • 0025740310 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid and early human growth: Is there a relation?
    • Koletzko B., Braun M. Arachidonic acid and early human growth. is there a relation? Ann. Nutr. Metab. 35:1991;128-131
    • (1991) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.35 , pp. 128-131
    • Koletzko, B.1    Braun, M.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0029874005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth related early gene expression and cell growth
    • Sellmayer A., Danesch U., Weber P.C. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth related early gene expression and cell growth. Lipids. 31:1996;S37-40
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , pp. 37-40
    • Sellmayer, A.1    Danesch, U.2    Weber, P.C.3
  • 44
    • 0031455061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium metabolism osteoporosis and essential fatty acids: A review
    • Kruger M.C., Horrobin D.F. Calcium metabolism osteoporosis and essential fatty acids. a review Prog. Lipid. Res. 36:1997;131-151
    • (1997) Prog. Lipid. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 131-151
    • Kruger, M.C.1    Horrobin, D.F.2
  • 45
    • 0041004584 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in infant nutrition II Effect of linoleic acid on caloric intake
    • Adam D.J.D., Hansen A.E., Wiese H.F. Essential fatty acids in infant nutrition II Effect of linoleic acid on caloric intake. J Nutr. 66:1958;555-564
    • (1958) J Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 555-564
    • Adam, D.J.D.1    Hansen, A.E.2    Wiese, H.F.3
  • 46
    • 0033064816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid status and neurodevelopment: A summary and critical analysis of the literature
    • Carlson S.E., Neuringer M. Polyunsaturated fatty acid status and neurodevelopment. a summary and critical analysis of the literature Lipids. 34:1999;171-178
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 171-178
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Neuringer, M.2
  • 47
    • 0033062974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and infant visual development: A summary of the visual development literature and critical appraisal of randomized clinical trials
    • Gibson R.A., Makrides M. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and infant visual development. a summary of the visual development literature and critical appraisal of randomized clinical trials Lipids. 34:1999;179-184
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 179-184
    • Gibson, R.A.1    Makrides, M.2
  • 48
    • 0031777899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological effects of dietary essential fatty acid balance on neural systems
    • Yoshida S., Sato A., Okuyama H. Pathophysiological effects of dietary essential fatty acid balance on neural systems. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 77:1998;11-22
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.77 , pp. 11-22
    • Yoshida, S.1    Sato, A.2    Okuyama, H.3
  • 49
    • 0033062973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on neuronal function
    • Fernstrom J.D. Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on neuronal function. Lipids. 34:1999;161-169
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 161-169
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 0033966348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in infant nutrition: Lessons and limitations from animal studies in relation to studies on infant fatty acid requirement
    • Innis S.M. Essential fatty acids in infant nutrition. lessons and limitations from animal studies in relation to studies on infant fatty acid requirement Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71:2000;S238-244
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 238-244
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0020264385 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in human infants
    • Putnam J.C., Carlson S.E., DeVoe P.W., Barness L.A. The effect of dietary fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in human infants. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36:1982;106-114
    • (1982) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.36 , pp. 106-114
    • Putnam, J.C.1    Carlson, S.E.2    Devoe, P.W.3    Barness, L.A.4
  • 53
    • 0017355208 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory function of delta desaturate - Key enzyme of polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis
    • Brenner R.R. Regulatory function of delta desaturate - key enzyme of polyunsaturated fatty acid synthesis. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 83:1977;85-101
    • (1977) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 85-101
    • Brenner, R.R.1
  • 54
    • 0015911351 scopus 로고
    • Microbial contamination of the gut: Another feature of malnutrition
    • M. Gracey, Suharjono, Sunoto, D.E. Stone, Microbial contamination of the gut: another feature of malnutrition, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26 (1973) 1170-1174.
    • (1973) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.26 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Gracey, M.1    Suharjono2    Sunoto3    Stone, D.E.4
  • 56
    • 0019352053 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition bacteria and the gut
    • Gracey M.S. Nutrition bacteria and the gut. Br. Med. Bull. 37:1981;71-75
    • (1981) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.37 , pp. 71-75
    • Gracey, M.S.1
  • 57
    • 0016583482 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal changes in the malnourished child
    • Suskind R.M. Gastrointestinal changes in the malnourished child. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 22:1975;873-883
    • (1975) Pediatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.22 , pp. 873-883
    • Suskind, R.M.1
  • 58
    • 0016343587 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal alterations in protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Viteri F.E., Schneider R.E. Gastrointestinal alterations in protein-calorie malnutrition. Med. Clin. North Am. 58:1974;1487-1505
    • (1974) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.58 , pp. 1487-1505
    • Viteri, F.E.1    Schneider, R.E.2
  • 59
    • 0030747211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of essential fatty acids under physiological and essential fatty acid-deficient conditions
    • Minich D.M., Vonk R.J., Verkade H.J. Intestinal absorption of essential fatty acids under physiological and essential fatty acid-deficient conditions. J. Lipid Res. 38:1997;1709-1721
    • (1997) J. Lipid Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1709-1721
    • Minich, D.M.1    Vonk, R.J.2    Verkade, H.J.3
  • 60
    • 0017732737 scopus 로고
    • Effects of malnutrition on intestinal structure and function in children
    • Brunser O. Effects of malnutrition on intestinal structure and function in children. Clin. Gastroenterol. 6:1977;341-353
    • (1977) Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.6 , pp. 341-353
    • Brunser, O.1
  • 61
    • 0031915009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets
    • Lopez-Pedrosa J.M., Torres M.I., Fernandez M.I., Rios A., Gil A. Severe malnutrition alters lipid composition and fatty acid profile of small intestine in newborn piglets. J. Nutr. 128:1998;224-233
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 224-233
    • Lopez-Pedrosa, J.M.1    Torres, M.I.2    Fernandez, M.I.3    Rios, A.4    Gil, A.5
  • 62
    • 0025264253 scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced alterations of lipids during cell differentiation in the small intestine of growing rats: Effect of an essential fatty acid deficiency
    • Alessandri J.M., Arfi T.S., Thevenoux J., Léger C.L. Diet-induced alterations of lipids during cell differentiation in the small intestine of growing rats. effect of an essential fatty acid deficiency J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 10:1990;504-515
    • (1990) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. , vol.10 , pp. 504-515
    • Alessandri, J.M.1    Arfi, T.S.2    Thevenoux, J.3    Léger, C.L.4
  • 63
    • 0014248092 scopus 로고
    • The effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on the ultrastructure and functional capacity of the jejunal epithelium
    • Snipes R.L. The effects of essential fatty acid deficiency on the ultrastructure and functional capacity of the jejunal epithelium. Lab. Invest. 18:1968;179-189
    • (1968) Lab. Invest. , vol.18 , pp. 179-189
    • Snipes, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 0027965433 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fats and gastrointestinal function
    • Dodge J.A. Dietary fats and gastrointestinal function. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 48:1994;S8-16
    • (1994) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 8-16
    • Dodge, J.A.1
  • 65
    • 0032968628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phospholipids rich in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids improve the repair of small intestine in previously malnourished piglets
    • Lopez-Pedrosa J.M., Ramirez M., Torres M.I., Gil A. Dietary phospholipids rich in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids improve the repair of small intestine in previously malnourished piglets. J. Nutr. 129:1999;1149-1155
    • (1999) J. Nutr. , vol.129 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Lopez-Pedrosa, J.M.1    Ramirez, M.2    Torres, M.I.3    Gil, A.4
  • 66
    • 0026713094 scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum and lipoprotein fatty acids of growing rats fed protein-deficient diets with low or adequate linolenic acid concentrations
    • Bouziane M., Prost J., Belleville J. Changes in serum and lipoprotein fatty acids of growing rats fed protein-deficient diets with low or adequate linolenic acid concentrations. J. Nutr. 122:1992;2037-2046
    • (1992) J. Nutr. , vol.122 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Bouziane, M.1    Prost, J.2    Belleville, J.3
  • 67
    • 0028265563 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein deficiency affects n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids hepatic storage and very low density lipoprotein transport in rats on different diets
    • Bouziane M., Prost J., Belleville J. Dietary protein deficiency affects n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids hepatic storage and very low density lipoprotein transport in rats on different diets. Lipids. 29:1994;265-272
    • (1994) Lipids , vol.29 , pp. 265-272
    • Bouziane, M.1    Prost, J.2    Belleville, J.3
  • 68
    • 0019136361 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine adaptation to malnutrition
    • Brasel J.A. Endocrine adaptation to malnutrition. Pediatr. Res. 12:1980;1299-1303
    • (1980) Pediatr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1299-1303
    • Brasel, J.A.1
  • 70
    • 0021006335 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine responses to protein calorie malnutrition
    • Becker D.J. The endocrine responses to protein calorie malnutrition. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 3:1983;187-212
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Nutr. , vol.3 , pp. 187-212
    • Becker, D.J.1
  • 72
    • 0005926844 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e status of children recovering from severe malnutrition
    • Mathias P.M. Vitamin E status of children recovering from severe malnutrition. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 41:1983;143A
    • (1983) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.41
    • Mathias, P.M.1
  • 73
    • 0021363645 scopus 로고
    • Activities of fatty acid desaturases and fatty acid composition of liver microsomes in rats fed beta-carotene and 13-cis-retinoic acid
    • Alam S.Q., Alam B.S., Chen T.W. Activities of fatty acid desaturases and fatty acid composition of liver microsomes in rats fed beta-carotene and 13-cis-retinoic acid. Biochim Biophys. Acta. 792:1984;110-117
    • (1984) Biochim Biophys. Acta , vol.792 , pp. 110-117
    • Alam, S.Q.1    Alam, B.S.2    Chen, T.W.3
  • 74
    • 0031829073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of under- and overnutrition on essential fatty acid metabolism in childhood
    • Decsi T., Molnar D., Koletzko B. The effect of under- and overnutrition on essential fatty acid metabolism in childhood. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52:1998;541-548
    • (1998) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.52 , pp. 541-548
    • Decsi, T.1    Molnar, D.2    Koletzko, B.3
  • 75
    • 0019260567 scopus 로고
    • Study of plasma copper in protein energy malnutrition
    • Goel R., Misra P.K., Seth T.D. Study of plasma copper in protein energy malnutrition. Indian Pediatr. 17:1980;869-873
    • (1980) Indian Pediatr. , vol.17 , pp. 869-873
    • Goel, R.1    Misra, P.K.2    Seth, T.D.3
  • 76
    • 0014678737 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in protein-calorie malnutrition: A follow-up study
    • Caddell J.L. Magnesium deficiency in protein-calorie malnutrition. a follow-up study Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 162:1969;874-890
    • (1969) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.162 , pp. 874-890
    • Caddell, J.L.1
  • 77
    • 0019313055 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein and EFA deficiency on liver delta 5, delta 6 and delta 9 desaturase activities in the early developing rat
    • De Tomas M.E., Mercuri O., Rodrigo A. Effects of dietary protein and EFA deficiency on liver delta 5, delta 6 and delta 9 desaturase activities in the early developing rat. J. Nutr. 110:1980;595-599
    • (1980) J. Nutr. , vol.110 , pp. 595-599
    • De Tomas, M.E.1    Mercuri, O.2    Rodrigo, A.3
  • 78
    • 0023803475 scopus 로고
    • Time-course effects of protein malnutrition on hepatic fatty acids Δ6 and Δ5 desaturation in the growing rat
    • Narce M., Poisson J.P., Belleville J., Chanussot B. Time-course effects of protein malnutrition on hepatic fatty acids Δ6 and Δ5 desaturation in the growing rat. Br. J. Nutr. 60:1988;389-402
    • (1988) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.60 , pp. 389-402
    • Narce, M.1    Poisson, J.P.2    Belleville, J.3    Chanussot, B.4
  • 79
    • 0022480226 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different dietary proteins on plasma and liver fatty acid compositions in growing rats
    • Huang Y.S., Cunnane S.C., Horrobin D.F. Effect of different dietary proteins on plasma and liver fatty acid compositions in growing rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 181:1986;399-403
    • (1986) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.181 , pp. 399-403
    • Huang, Y.S.1    Cunnane, S.C.2    Horrobin, D.F.3
  • 80
    • 0036775359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reduced dietary intake on hepatic and plasma essential fatty acid concentrations in the adult female rat: Effect of pregnancy and consequences for accumulation of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in fetal liver and brain
    • Burdge G.C., Dunn R.L., Wootton S.A., Jackson A.A. Effect of reduced dietary intake on hepatic and plasma essential fatty acid concentrations in the adult female rat. effect of pregnancy and consequences for accumulation of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in fetal liver and brain Br. J. Nutr. 88:2002;379-387
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.88 , pp. 379-387
    • Burdge, G.C.1    Dunn, R.L.2    Wootton, S.A.3    Jackson, A.A.4
  • 81
    • 0028859737 scopus 로고
    • The effect of iron fortification on the fatty acid composition of plasma and erythrocyte membranes in primary school children with and without iron deficiency
    • Smuts C.M., Tichelaar H.Y., van Jaarsveld P.J., et al. The effect of iron fortification on the fatty acid composition of plasma and erythrocyte membranes in primary school children with and without iron deficiency. Prostaglandines Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids. 52:1995;59-67
    • (1995) Prostaglandines Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.52 , pp. 59-67
    • Smuts, C.M.1    Tichelaar, H.Y.2    Van Jaarsveld, P.J.3
  • 83
    • 0031682924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different degrees of moderate iron deficiency modulate lipid metabolism of rats
    • Stangl G.I., Kirchgessner M. Different degrees of moderate iron deficiency modulate lipid metabolism of rats. Lipids. 33:1998;889-895
    • (1998) Lipids , vol.33 , pp. 889-895
    • Stangl, G.I.1    Kirchgessner, M.2
  • 84
    • 0024581786 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid pattern of tissue phospholipids in copper and iron deficiencies
    • Johnson S.B., Kramer T.R., Briske-Anderson M., Holman R.T. Fatty acid pattern of tissue phospholipids in copper and iron deficiencies. Lipids. 24:1989;141-145
    • (1989) Lipids , vol.24 , pp. 141-145
    • Johnson, S.B.1    Kramer, T.R.2    Briske-Anderson, M.3    Holman, R.T.4
  • 85
    • 0023609751 scopus 로고
    • Iron intake influences essential fatty acid and lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes
    • Cunnane S.C., McAdoo K.R. Iron intake influences essential fatty acid and lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes. J. Nutr. 117:1987;1514-1519
    • (1987) J. Nutr. , vol.117 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    McAdoo, K.R.2
  • 86
    • 0020986871 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid status in zinc deficiency. Effect on lipid and fatty acid composition desaturation, activity and structure of microsomal membranes of rat liver and testes
    • Ayala S., Brenner R.R. Essential fatty acid status in zinc deficiency. Effect on lipid and fatty acid composition desaturation, activity and structure of microsomal membranes of rat liver and testes. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 33:1983;193-204
    • (1983) Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. , vol.33 , pp. 193-204
    • Ayala, S.1    Brenner, R.R.2
  • 87
    • 0007763179 scopus 로고
    • Probable role of zinc in the mobilization of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and in the desaturation of linoleic acid
    • Cunnane S.C., Horrobin D.F. Probable role of zinc in the mobilization of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid and in the desaturation of linoleic acid. Prog. Lipid Res. 20:1981;835-837
    • (1981) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.20 , pp. 835-837
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    Horrobin, D.F.2
  • 88
    • 0019794070 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between levels of essential fatty acids and zinc in plasma of cystic fibrosis patients
    • Hamilton R.M., Gillespie C.T., Cook H.W. Relationship between levels of essential fatty acids and zinc in plasma of cystic fibrosis patients. Lipids. 16:1981;374-376
    • (1981) Lipids , vol.16 , pp. 374-376
    • Hamilton, R.M.1    Gillespie, C.T.2    Cook, H.W.3
  • 89
    • 0022452115 scopus 로고
    • Lipid and fatty acid composition of organs from copper-deficient mice
    • Cunnane S.C., McAdoo K.R., Prohaska J.R. Lipid and fatty acid composition of organs from copper-deficient mice. J. Nutr. 116:1986;1248-1256
    • (1986) J. Nutr. , vol.116 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    McAdoo, K.R.2    Prohaska, J.R.3
  • 90
    • 0022403716 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effects of copper deficiency on rat liver mitochondria. I. Changes in mitochondrial composition
    • Lawrence C.B., Davies N.T., Mills C.F., Nicol F. Studies on the effects of copper deficiency on rat liver mitochondria. I. Changes in mitochondrial composition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 809:1985;351-361
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.809 , pp. 351-361
    • Lawrence, C.B.1    Davies, N.T.2    Mills, C.F.3    Nicol, F.4
  • 91
    • 0024454365 scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium deficiency on delta 6 desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of rat liver microsomes
    • Mahfouz M.M., Kummerow F.A. Effect of magnesium deficiency on delta 6 desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of rat liver microsomes. Lipids. 24:1989;727-732
    • (1989) Lipids , vol.24 , pp. 727-732
    • Mahfouz, M.M.1    Kummerow, F.A.2
  • 92
    • 0024239310 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low magnesium diet on the vascular prostaglandin and fatty acid metabolism in rats
    • Soma M., Cunnane S.C., Horrobin D.F., Manku M.S., Honda M., Hatano M. Effects of low magnesium diet on the vascular prostaglandin and fatty acid metabolism in rats. Prostaglandins. 36:1988;431-441
    • (1988) Prostaglandins , vol.36 , pp. 431-441
    • Soma, M.1    Cunnane, S.C.2    Horrobin, D.F.3    Manku, M.S.4    Honda, M.5    Hatano, M.6
  • 93
    • 0022343533 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium deficiency in the rat increases tissue levels of docosahexaenoic acid
    • Cunnane S.C., Soma M., McAdoo K.R., Horrobin D.F. Magnesium deficiency in the rat increases tissue levels of docosahexaenoic acid. J. Nutr. 115:1985;1498-1503
    • (1985) J. Nutr. , vol.115 , pp. 1498-1503
    • Cunnane, S.C.1    Soma, M.2    McAdoo, K.R.3    Horrobin, D.F.4
  • 94
    • 0022319544 scopus 로고
    • Impaired essential fatty acid metabolism in latent tetany
    • Galland L. Impaired essential fatty acid metabolism in latent tetany. Magnesium. 4:1985;333-338
    • (1985) Magnesium , vol.4 , pp. 333-338
    • Galland, L.1
  • 95
    • 0014848271 scopus 로고
    • Blood selenium in Thai children with protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Levine R.J., Olson R.E. Blood selenium in Thai children with protein-calorie malnutrition. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 134:1970;1030-1034
    • (1970) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.134 , pp. 1030-1034
    • Levine, R.J.1    Olson, R.E.2
  • 96
    • 0022569603 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and selenium participation in fatty acid desaturation. A proposal for an enzymatic function of these nutrients
    • Infante J.P. Vitamin E and selenium participation in fatty acid desaturation. A proposal for an enzymatic function of these nutrients. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 69:1986;93-108
    • (1986) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.69 , pp. 93-108
    • Infante, J.P.1
  • 97
    • 85008530668 scopus 로고
    • 6 deficiency on linoleic acid desaturation in the arachidonic acid biosynthesis of rat liver microsomes
    • 6 deficiency on linoleic acid desaturation in the arachidonic acid biosynthesis of rat liver microsomes. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 58:1994;459-463
    • (1994) Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. , vol.58 , pp. 459-463
    • She, Q.B.1    Hayakawa, T.2    Tsuge, H.3
  • 98
    • 0028068555 scopus 로고
    • Dietary linoleic acid influences desaturation and acylation of deuterium-labeled linoleic and linolenic acids in young adults
    • Emken E.A., Adlof R.O., Gulley R.M. Dietary linoleic acid influences desaturation and acylation of deuterium-labeled linoleic and linolenic acids in young adults. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1213:1994;277-288
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1213 , pp. 277-288
    • Emken, E.A.1    Adlof, R.O.2    Gulley, R.M.3
  • 99
    • 0023766254 scopus 로고
    • Supplemental calories improve essential fatty acid deficiency in cystic fibrosis patients
    • Parsons H.G., O'Loughlin E.V., Forbes D., Cooper D., Gall D.G. Supplemental calories improve essential fatty acid deficiency in cystic fibrosis patients. Pediatr. Res. 24:1988;353-356
    • (1988) Pediatr. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 353-356
    • Parsons, H.G.1    O'Loughlin, E.V.2    Forbes, D.3    Cooper, D.4    Gall, D.G.5
  • 100
    • 0141961690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems with essential fatty acids: Time for a new paradigm?
    • Cunnane S.C. Problems with essential fatty acids. time for a new paradigm? Prog. Lipid Res. 42:2003;544-568
    • (2003) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.42 , pp. 544-568
    • Cunnane, S.C.1
  • 101
    • 0026761789 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage in the red cells of vitamin E-deficient rats
    • Chow C.K. Oxidative damage in the red cells of vitamin E-deficient rats. Free Rad. Res. Commun. 16:1992;247-258
    • (1992) Free Rad. Res. Commun. , vol.16 , pp. 247-258
    • Chow, C.K.1
  • 102
    • 0026576297 scopus 로고
    • Factors related to the plasma fatty acid profile in healthy subjects, with special reference to antioxidant micronutrient status: A multivariate analysis
    • Cabre E., Periago J.L., Mingorance M.D., et al. Factors related to the plasma fatty acid profile in healthy subjects, with special reference to antioxidant micronutrient status. a multivariate analysis Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55:1992;831-837
    • (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 831-837
    • Cabre, E.1    Periago, J.L.2    Mingorance, M.D.3
  • 105
    • 0033955887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary carnitine deficiency and impaired docosahexaeonic (22:6n-3) acid synthesis: A common denominator in the pathophysiology of diseases of oxidative phosphorylation and β-oxidation
    • Infante J.P., Huszagh V.A. Secondary carnitine deficiency and impaired docosahexaeonic (22:6n-3) acid synthesis. a common denominator in the pathophysiology of diseases of oxidative phosphorylation and β-oxidation FEBS Lett. 468:2000;1-5
    • (2000) FEBS Lett. , vol.468 , pp. 1-5
    • Infante, J.P.1    Huszagh, V.A.2
  • 107
    • 0034025850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation improves docosahexaenoic acid status of malnourished infants
    • Smit E.N., Oelen E.A., Seerat E., Boersma E.R., Muskiet F.A.J. Fish oil supplementation improves docosahexaenoic acid status of malnourished infants. Arch. Dis. Child. 5:2000;366-369
    • (2000) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.5 , pp. 366-369
    • Smit, E.N.1    Oelen, E.A.2    Seerat, E.3    Boersma, E.R.4    Muskiet, F.A.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.