-
1
-
-
84857746699
-
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction-Europol, Accessed 1 May 2011
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction-Europol (2011) 2010 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA. http://www. emcdda. europa. eu/attachements. cfm/att_132857_EN_EMCDDA-Europol%20Annual%20Report%202010A. pdf. Accessed 1 May 2011.
-
(2011)
2010 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA
-
-
-
2
-
-
79960589944
-
Legal highs"-new players in the old drama
-
Zawilska JB (2011) "Legal highs"-new players in the old drama. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 4(2): 122-130.
-
(2011)
Curr Drug Abuse Rev
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 122-130
-
-
Zawilska, J.B.1
-
3
-
-
66249133962
-
Spice' and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs?
-
Auwarter V, Dresen S, Weinmann W, Muller M, Putz M, Ferreiros N (2009) 'Spice' and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? J Mass Spectrom 44(5): 832-837.
-
(2009)
J Mass Spectrom
, vol.44
, Issue.5
, pp. 832-837
-
-
Auwarter, V.1
Dresen, S.2
Weinmann, W.3
Muller, M.4
Putz, M.5
Ferreiros, N.6
-
4
-
-
77951979345
-
The synthetic cannabinoid spice as a trigger for an acute exacerbation of cannabis induced recurrent psychotic episodes
-
Muller H, Sperling W, Kohrmann M, Huttner HB, Kornhuber J, Maler JM (2010) The synthetic cannabinoid spice as a trigger for an acute exacerbation of cannabis induced recurrent psychotic episodes. Schizophr Res 118(1-3): 309-310.
-
(2010)
Schizophr Res
, vol.118
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 309-310
-
-
Muller, H.1
Sperling, W.2
Kohrmann, M.3
Huttner, H.B.4
Kornhuber, J.5
Maler, J.M.6
-
5
-
-
70349117752
-
Withdrawal phenomena and dependence syndrome after the consumption of "spice gold
-
Zimmermann US, Winkelmann PR, Pilhatsch M, Nees JA, Spanagel R, Schulz K (2009) Withdrawal phenomena and dependence syndrome after the consumption of "spice gold". Dtsch Arztebl Int 106(27): 464-467.
-
(2009)
Dtsch Arztebl Int
, vol.106
, Issue.27
, pp. 464-467
-
-
Zimmermann, U.S.1
Winkelmann, P.R.2
Pilhatsch, M.3
Nees, J.A.4
Spanagel, R.5
Schulz, K.6
-
6
-
-
77953915638
-
Detection of JWH-018 metabolites in smoking mixture post-administration urine
-
Sobolevsky T, Prasolov I, Rodchenkov G (2010) Detection of JWH-018 metabolites in smoking mixture post-administration urine. Forensic Sci Int 200(1-3): 141-147.
-
(2010)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.200
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 141-147
-
-
Sobolevsky, T.1
Prasolov, I.2
Rodchenkov, G.3
-
7
-
-
21644464904
-
CB2 receptor ligands
-
Huffman JW (2005) CB2 receptor ligands. Mini Rev Med Chem 5(7): 641-649.
-
(2005)
Mini Rev Med Chem
, vol.5
, Issue.7
, pp. 641-649
-
-
Huffman, J.W.1
-
8
-
-
71449123113
-
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of analogs of indole-based cannabimimetic agents
-
Mazzoni O, Diurno MV, di Bosco AM, Novellino E, Grieco P, Esposito G et al (2010) Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of analogs of indole-based cannabimimetic agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 75(1): 106-114.
-
(2010)
Chem Biol Drug Des
, vol.75
, Issue.1
, pp. 106-114
-
-
Mazzoni, O.1
Diurno, M.V.2
Di Bosco, A.M.3
Novellino, E.4
Grieco, P.5
Esposito, G.6
-
9
-
-
33646508785
-
Cannabinoid receptors as therapeutic targets
-
Pavlopoulos S, Thakur GA, Nikas SP, Makriyannis A (2006) Cannabinoid receptors as therapeutic targets. Curr Pharm Des 12(14): 1751-1769.
-
(2006)
Curr Pharm Des
, vol.12
, Issue.14
, pp. 1751-1769
-
-
Pavlopoulos, S.1
Thakur, G.A.2
Nikas, S.P.3
Makriyannis, A.4
-
10
-
-
48249115990
-
Beta-caryophyllene is a dietary cannabinoid
-
Gertsch J, Leonti M, Raduner S, Racz I, Chen JZ, Xie XQ et al (2008) Beta-caryophyllene is a dietary cannabinoid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(26): 9099-9104.
-
(2008)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.105
, Issue.26
, pp. 9099-9104
-
-
Gertsch, J.1
Leonti, M.2
Raduner, S.3
Racz, I.4
Chen, J.Z.5
Xie, X.Q.6
-
11
-
-
38349184206
-
Targeting the cannabinoid CB2 receptor: modelling and structural determinants of CB2 selective ligands
-
Poso A, Huffman JW (2008) Targeting the cannabinoid CB2 receptor: modelling and structural determinants of CB2 selective ligands. Br J Pharmacol 153(2): 335-346.
-
(2008)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.153
, Issue.2
, pp. 335-346
-
-
Poso, A.1
Huffman, J.W.2
-
12
-
-
40349101686
-
Recent advances in the development of selective ligands for the cannabinoid CB(2) receptor
-
Marriott KS, Huffman JW (2008) Recent advances in the development of selective ligands for the cannabinoid CB(2) receptor. Curr Top Med Chem 8(3): 187-204.
-
(2008)
Curr Top Med Chem
, vol.8
, Issue.3
, pp. 187-204
-
-
Marriott, K.S.1
Huffman, J.W.2
-
13
-
-
78650120798
-
International union of basic and clinical pharmacology. LXXIX. Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: beyond CB and CB
-
Pertwee RG, Howlett AC, Abood ME, Alexander SP, Di Marzo V, Elphick MR et al (2010) International union of basic and clinical pharmacology. LXXIX. Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: beyond CB and CB. Pharmacol Rev 62(4): 588-631.
-
(2010)
Pharmacol Rev
, vol.62
, Issue.4
, pp. 588-631
-
-
Pertwee, R.G.1
Howlett, A.C.2
Abood, M.E.3
Alexander, S.P.4
Di Marzo, V.5
Elphick, M.R.6
-
14
-
-
84857737084
-
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Accessed 11 Jan 2010
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon (2009) http://www. emcdda. europa. eu/html. cfm/index90917EN. html. Accessed 11 Jan 2010.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
15
-
-
69549127951
-
Spice: a never ending story?
-
Lindigkeit R, Boehme A, Eiserloh I, Luebbecke M, Wiggermann M, Ernst L et al (2009) Spice: a never ending story? Forensic Sci Int 191(1-3): 58-63.
-
(2009)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.191
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 58-63
-
-
Lindigkeit, R.1
Boehme, A.2
Eiserloh, I.3
Luebbecke, M.4
Wiggermann, M.5
Ernst, L.6
-
16
-
-
79954444738
-
Comparison of "herbal highs" composition
-
Zuba D, Byrska B, Maciow M (2011) Comparison of "herbal highs" composition. Anal Bioanal Chem 400(1): 119-126.
-
(2011)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.400
, Issue.1
, pp. 119-126
-
-
Zuba, D.1
Byrska, B.2
Maciow, M.3
-
17
-
-
79957951018
-
Quantitative measurement of JWH-018 and JWH-073 metabolites excreted in human urine
-
Moran CL, Le VH, Chimalakonda KC, Smedley AL, Lackey FD, Owen SN et al (2011) Quantitative measurement of JWH-018 and JWH-073 metabolites excreted in human urine. Anal Chem 83(11): 4228-4236.
-
(2011)
Anal Chem
, vol.83
, Issue.11
, pp. 4228-4236
-
-
Moran, C.L.1
Le, V.H.2
Chimalakonda, K.C.3
Smedley, A.L.4
Lackey, F.D.5
Owen, S.N.6
-
18
-
-
79955928510
-
CP47,497-C8 and JWH073, commonly found in 'Spice' herbal blends, are potent and efficacious CB(1) cannabinoid receptor agonists
-
Atwood BK, Lee D, Straiker A, Widlanski TS, Mackie K (2011) CP47, 497-C8 and JWH073, commonly found in 'Spice' herbal blends, are potent and efficacious CB(1) cannabinoid receptor agonists. Eur J Pharmacol 659(2-3): 139-145.
-
(2011)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.659
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 139-145
-
-
Atwood, B.K.1
Lee, D.2
Straiker, A.3
Widlanski, T.S.4
Mackie, K.5
-
19
-
-
77952291222
-
Chemical analysis of synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs in herbal products
-
Uchiyama N, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Ogata J, Goda Y (2010) Chemical analysis of synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs in herbal products. Forensic Sci Int 198(1-3): 31-38.
-
(2010)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.198
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 31-38
-
-
Uchiyama, N.1
Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2
Ogata, J.3
Goda, Y.4
-
20
-
-
77952664328
-
JWH018, a common constituent of 'Spice' herbal blends, is a potent and efficacious cannabinoid CB receptor agonist
-
Atwood BK, Huffman J, Straiker A, Mackie K (2010) JWH018, a common constituent of 'Spice' herbal blends, is a potent and efficacious cannabinoid CB receptor agonist. Br J Pharmacol 160(3): 585-593.
-
(2010)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.160
, Issue.3
, pp. 585-593
-
-
Atwood, B.K.1
Huffman, J.2
Straiker, A.3
Mackie, K.4
-
21
-
-
65349190511
-
Identification of a cannabinoid analog as a new type of designer drug in a herbal product
-
Uchiyama N, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Kawahara N, Haishima Y, Goda Y (2009) Identification of a cannabinoid analog as a new type of designer drug in a herbal product. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 57(4): 439-441.
-
(2009)
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
, vol.57
, Issue.4
, pp. 439-441
-
-
Uchiyama, N.1
Kikura-Hanajiri, R.2
Kawahara, N.3
Haishima, Y.4
Goda, Y.5
-
22
-
-
67649159427
-
Investigating a not-so-natural high
-
Piggee C (2009) Investigating a not-so-natural high. Anal Chem 81(9): 3205-3207.
-
(2009)
Anal Chem
, vol.81
, Issue.9
, pp. 3205-3207
-
-
Piggee, C.1
-
23
-
-
80053638478
-
Severe toxicity following synthetic cannabinoid ingestion
-
Lapoint J, James LP, Moran CL, Nelson LS, Hoffman RS, Moran JH (2011) Severe toxicity following synthetic cannabinoid ingestion. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 49(8): 760-764.
-
(2011)
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
, vol.49
, Issue.8
, pp. 760-764
-
-
Lapoint, J.1
James, L.P.2
Moran, C.L.3
Nelson, L.S.4
Hoffman, R.S.5
Moran, J.H.6
-
24
-
-
4544275181
-
The endocannabinoid system and its therapeutic exploitation
-
Di Marzo V, Bifulco M, De Petrocellis L (2004) The endocannabinoid system and its therapeutic exploitation. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3(9): 771-784.
-
(2004)
Nat Rev Drug Discov
, vol.3
, Issue.9
, pp. 771-784
-
-
Di Marzo, V.1
Bifulco, M.2
de Petrocellis, L.3
-
25
-
-
68849123880
-
Taking the spice out of legal smoking mixtures
-
McLachlan G (2009) Taking the spice out of legal smoking mixtures. Lancet 374(9690): 600.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.374
, Issue.9690
, pp. 600
-
-
McLachlan, G.1
-
27
-
-
79955031826
-
Chromatography-mass spectrometry studies on the metabolism of synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073, psychoactive components of smoking mixtures
-
Grigoryev A, Savchuk S, Melnik A, Moskaleva N, Dzhurko J, Ershov M et al (2011) Chromatography-mass spectrometry studies on the metabolism of synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073, psychoactive components of smoking mixtures. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 879(15-16): 1126-1136.
-
(2011)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.879
, Issue.15-16
, pp. 1126-1136
-
-
Grigoryev, A.1
Savchuk, S.2
Melnik, A.3
Moskaleva, N.4
Dzhurko, J.5
Ershov, M.6
-
28
-
-
84857767642
-
Scheduling update
-
US Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration
-
US Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration (2011) Scheduling update. Microgram Bulletin 44(1): 1-4.
-
(2011)
Microgram Bulletin
, vol.44
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-4
-
-
-
29
-
-
79960629349
-
Social, policy, and public health perspectives on new psychoactive substances
-
Sumnall HR, Evans-Brown M, McVeigh J (2011) Social, policy, and public health perspectives on new psychoactive substances. Drug Test Anal 3(7-8): 515-523.
-
(2011)
Drug Test Anal
, vol.3
, Issue.7-8
, pp. 515-523
-
-
Sumnall, H.R.1
Evans-Brown, M.2
McVeigh, J.3
-
30
-
-
77954939818
-
New drugs of abuse on the web: the role of the psychonaut web mapping project
-
Schifano F, Ricciardi A, Corazza O, Deluca P, Davey Z, Rafanelli C (2010) New drugs of abuse on the web: the role of the psychonaut web mapping project. Riv Psichiatr 45(2): 88-93.
-
(2010)
Riv Psichiatr
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 88-93
-
-
Schifano, F.1
Ricciardi, A.2
Corazza, O.3
Deluca, P.4
Davey, Z.5
Rafanelli, C.6
-
32
-
-
80051647477
-
Spice: a legal marijuana equivalent
-
Johnson LA, Johnson RL, Alfonzo C (2011) Spice: a legal marijuana equivalent. Mil Med 176(6): 718-720.
-
(2011)
Mil Med
, vol.176
, Issue.6
, pp. 718-720
-
-
Johnson, L.A.1
Johnson, R.L.2
Alfonzo, C.3
-
33
-
-
77957968021
-
The subversion of urine drug testing
-
Berge KH, Bush DM (2010) The subversion of urine drug testing. Minn Med 93(8): 45-47.
-
(2010)
Minn Med
, vol.93
, Issue.8
, pp. 45-47
-
-
Berge, K.H.1
Bush, D.M.2
-
34
-
-
77954954841
-
Spice drugs as a new trend: mode of action, identification and legislation
-
Vardakou I, Pistos C, Spiliopoulou C (2010) Spice drugs as a new trend: mode of action, identification and legislation. Toxicol Lett 197(3): 157-162.
-
(2010)
Toxicol Lett
, vol.197
, Issue.3
, pp. 157-162
-
-
Vardakou, I.1
Pistos, C.2
Spiliopoulou, C.3
-
35
-
-
84978370329
-
Exploring use of nontraditional tobacco products through focus groups with young adult smokers, 2002
-
Richter P, Caraballo R, Pederson LL, Gupta N (2008) Exploring use of nontraditional tobacco products through focus groups with young adult smokers, 2002. Prev Chronic Dis 5(3): A87.
-
(2008)
Prev Chronic Dis
, vol.5
, Issue.3
-
-
Richter, P.1
Caraballo, R.2
Pederson, L.L.3
Gupta, N.4
-
36
-
-
33646703358
-
Drugs on the web; the psychonaut 2002 EU project
-
Schifano F, Deluca P, Baldacchino A, Peltoniemi T, Scherbaum N, Torrens M et al (2006) Drugs on the web; the psychonaut 2002 EU project. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 30(4): 640-646.
-
(2006)
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 640-646
-
-
Schifano, F.1
Deluca, P.2
Baldacchino, A.3
Peltoniemi, T.4
Scherbaum, N.5
Torrens, M.6
-
37
-
-
69549135578
-
Spice drugs: cannabinoids as a new designer drugs
-
Mustata C, Torrens M, Pardo R, Perez C, Farre M (2009) Spice drugs: cannabinoids as a new designer drugs. Adicciones 21(3): 181-186.
-
(2009)
Adicciones
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 181-186
-
-
Mustata, C.1
Torrens, M.2
Pardo, R.3
Perez, C.4
Farre, M.5
-
38
-
-
84857778163
-
-
Community Epidemiology Work Group/National Institute on Drug Abuse, Accessed 23 June 2011
-
Community Epidemiology Work Group/National Institute on Drug Abuse (2010) Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse. http://www. nida. nih. gov/PDF/CEWG/vol1_610. pdf. Accessed 23 June 2011.
-
(2010)
Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse
-
-
-
39
-
-
79952653377
-
The "new" marijuana
-
Wells DL, Ott CA (2011) The "new" marijuana. Ann Pharmacother 45(3): 414-417.
-
(2011)
Ann Pharmacother
, vol.45
, Issue.3
, pp. 414-417
-
-
Wells, D.L.1
Ott, C.A.2
-
40
-
-
70350608449
-
Regulation of synthetic cannabinoids
-
Ashton CH, Moore PB (2009) Regulation of synthetic cannabinoids. Lancet 374(9701): 1595.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.374
, Issue.9701
, pp. 1595
-
-
Ashton, C.H.1
Moore, P.B.2
-
41
-
-
84965273508
-
A case for cannabis?
-
Tylden E, Wild D (1967) A case for cannabis? Br Med J 3(5564): 556.
-
(1967)
Br Med J
, vol.3
, Issue.5564
, pp. 556
-
-
Tylden, E.1
Wild, D.2
-
42
-
-
78751705271
-
A method for CP 47, 497 a synthetic non-traditional cannabinoid in human urine using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
-
Dowling G, Regan L (2011) A method for CP 47, 497 a synthetic non-traditional cannabinoid in human urine using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 879(3-4): 253-259.
-
(2011)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.879
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 253-259
-
-
Dowling, G.1
Regan, L.2
-
44
-
-
77955897603
-
Use of high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry to detect reported and previously unreported cannabinomimetics in "herbal high" products
-
Hudson S, Ramsey J, King L, Timbers S, Maynard S, Dargan PI et al (2010) Use of high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry to detect reported and previously unreported cannabinomimetics in "herbal high" products. J Anal Toxicol 34(5): 252-260.
-
(2010)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.34
, Issue.5
, pp. 252-260
-
-
Hudson, S.1
Ramsey, J.2
King, L.3
Timbers, S.4
Maynard, S.5
Dargan, P.I.6
-
45
-
-
78650752280
-
Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannabinoids as psychoactive compounds
-
Dresen S, Ferreiros N, Putz M, Westphal F, Zimmermann R, Auwarter V (2010) Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannabinoids as psychoactive compounds. J Mass Spectrom 45(10): 1186-1194.
-
(2010)
J Mass Spectrom
, vol.45
, Issue.10
, pp. 1186-1194
-
-
Dresen, S.1
Ferreiros, N.2
Putz, M.3
Westphal, F.4
Zimmermann, R.5
Auwarter, V.6
-
46
-
-
0032741185
-
The third transmembrane helix of the cannabinoid receptor plays a role in the selectivity of aminoalkylindoles for CB2, peripheral cannabinoid receptor
-
Chin CN, Murphy JW, Huffman JW, Kendall DA (1999) The third transmembrane helix of the cannabinoid receptor plays a role in the selectivity of aminoalkylindoles for CB2, peripheral cannabinoid receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 291(2): 837-844.
-
(1999)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.291
, Issue.2
, pp. 837-844
-
-
Chin, C.N.1
Murphy, J.W.2
Huffman, J.W.3
Kendall, D.A.4
-
47
-
-
0037135209
-
Cloning and molecular characterization of the rat CB2 cannabinoid receptor
-
Brown SM, Wager-Miller J, Mackie K (2002) Cloning and molecular characterization of the rat CB2 cannabinoid receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta 1576(3): 255-264.
-
(2002)
Biochim Biophys Acta
, vol.1576
, Issue.3
, pp. 255-264
-
-
Brown, S.M.1
Wager-Miller, J.2
Mackie, K.3
-
48
-
-
68749110973
-
Functional CB2 type cannabinoid receptors at CNS synapses
-
Morgan NH, Stanford IM, Woodhall GL (2009) Functional CB2 type cannabinoid receptors at CNS synapses. Neuropharmacology 57(4): 356-368.
-
(2009)
Neuropharmacology
, vol.57
, Issue.4
, pp. 356-368
-
-
Morgan, N.H.1
Stanford, I.M.2
Woodhall, G.L.3
-
49
-
-
77956181081
-
GABA(A) receptor density is altered by cannabinoid treatment in the hippocampus of adult but not adolescent rats
-
Verdurand M, Dalton VS, Zavitsanou K (2010) GABA(A) receptor density is altered by cannabinoid treatment in the hippocampus of adult but not adolescent rats. Brain Res 1351: 238-245.
-
(2010)
Brain Res
, vol.1351
, pp. 238-245
-
-
Verdurand, M.1
Dalton, V.S.2
Zavitsanou, K.3
-
50
-
-
79952275664
-
The use of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids for the treatment of headache
-
Napchan U, Buse DC, Loder EW (2011) The use of marijuana or synthetic cannabinoids for the treatment of headache. Headache 51(3): 502-505.
-
(2011)
Headache
, vol.51
, Issue.3
, pp. 502-505
-
-
Napchan, U.1
Buse, D.C.2
Loder, E.W.3
-
51
-
-
0032935046
-
Effects of the endogeneous cannabinoid, anandamide, on neuronal activity in rat hippocampal slices
-
Ameri A, Wilhelm A, Simmet T (1999) Effects of the endogeneous cannabinoid, anandamide, on neuronal activity in rat hippocampal slices. Br J Pharmacol 126(8): 1831-1839.
-
(1999)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.126
, Issue.8
, pp. 1831-1839
-
-
Ameri, A.1
Wilhelm, A.2
Simmet, T.3
-
52
-
-
38349113185
-
CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists attenuate TNF-alpha-induced human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration
-
Rajesh M, Mukhopadhyay P, Hasko G, Huffman JW, Mackie K, Pacher P (2008) CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists attenuate TNF-alpha-induced human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. Br J Pharmacol 153(2): 347-357.
-
(2008)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.153
, Issue.2
, pp. 347-357
-
-
Rajesh, M.1
Mukhopadhyay, P.2
Hasko, G.3
Huffman, J.W.4
Mackie, K.5
Pacher, P.6
-
53
-
-
56349095425
-
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor inhibition decreases vascular smooth muscle migration and proliferation
-
Rajesh M, Mukhopadhyay P, Hasko G, Pacher P (2008) Cannabinoid CB1 receptor inhibition decreases vascular smooth muscle migration and proliferation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 377(4): 1248-1252.
-
(2008)
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
, vol.377
, Issue.4
, pp. 1248-1252
-
-
Rajesh, M.1
Mukhopadhyay, P.2
Hasko, G.3
Pacher, P.4
-
54
-
-
33846828655
-
CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist, JWH-015, triggers apoptosis in immune cells: potential role for CB2-selective ligands as immunosuppressive agents
-
Lombard C, Nagarkatti M, Nagarkatti P (2007) CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist, JWH-015, triggers apoptosis in immune cells: potential role for CB2-selective ligands as immunosuppressive agents. Clin Immunol 122(3): 259-270.
-
(2007)
Clin Immunol
, vol.122
, Issue.3
, pp. 259-270
-
-
Lombard, C.1
Nagarkatti, M.2
Nagarkatti, P.3
-
55
-
-
67649159879
-
Cannabinoid CB2 receptor potentiates obesity-associated inflammation, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis
-
Deveaux V, Cadoudal T, Ichigotani Y, Teixeira-Clerc F, Louvet A, Manin S et al (2009) Cannabinoid CB2 receptor potentiates obesity-associated inflammation, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis. PLoS One 4(6): e5844.
-
(2009)
PLoS One
, vol.4
, Issue.6
-
-
Deveaux, V.1
Cadoudal, T.2
Ichigotani, Y.3
Teixeira-Clerc, F.4
Louvet, A.5
Manin, S.6
-
56
-
-
68549123561
-
The cannabinoid receptor type 2 promotes cardiac myocyte and fibroblast survival and protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiomyopathy
-
Defer N, Wan J, Souktani R, Escoubet B, Perier M, Caramelle P et al (2009) The cannabinoid receptor type 2 promotes cardiac myocyte and fibroblast survival and protects against ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiomyopathy. FASEB J 23(7): 2120-2130.
-
(2009)
FASEB J
, vol.23
, Issue.7
, pp. 2120-2130
-
-
Defer, N.1
Wan, J.2
Souktani, R.3
Escoubet, B.4
Perier, M.5
Caramelle, P.6
-
57
-
-
0033403246
-
Neuroprotective effects of HU-211 on brain damage resulting from soman-induced seizures
-
Filbert MG, Forster JS, Smith CD, Ballough GP (1999) Neuroprotective effects of HU-211 on brain damage resulting from soman-induced seizures. Ann N Y Acad Sci 890: 505-514.
-
(1999)
Ann N Y Acad Sci
, vol.890
, pp. 505-514
-
-
Filbert, M.G.1
Forster, J.S.2
Smith, C.D.3
Ballough, G.P.4
-
58
-
-
0029116873
-
Development of HU-211 as a neuroprotectant for ischemic brain damage
-
Biegon A, Joseph AB (1995) Development of HU-211 as a neuroprotectant for ischemic brain damage. Neurol Res 17(4): 275-280.
-
(1995)
Neurol Res
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Biegon, A.1
Joseph, A.B.2
-
59
-
-
0029165097
-
Neuroprotective and antioxidant activities of HU-211, a novel NMDA receptor antagonist
-
Eshhar N, Striem S, Kohen R, Tirosh O, Biegon A (1995) Neuroprotective and antioxidant activities of HU-211, a novel NMDA receptor antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol 283(1-3): 19-29.
-
(1995)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.283
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 19-29
-
-
Eshhar, N.1
Striem, S.2
Kohen, R.3
Tirosh, O.4
Biegon, A.5
-
60
-
-
0029556369
-
Neuroprotective activity of HU-211, a novel nonpsychotropic synthetic cannabinoid
-
Biegon A (1995) Neuroprotective activity of HU-211, a novel nonpsychotropic synthetic cannabinoid. Ann N Y Acad Sci 765: 314.
-
(1995)
Ann N Y Acad Sci
, vol.765
, pp. 314
-
-
Biegon, A.1
-
61
-
-
79952814790
-
Spice" girls: synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
-
Schneir AB, Cullen J, Ly BT (2011) "Spice" girls: synthetic cannabinoid intoxication. J Emerg Med 40(3): 296-299.
-
(2011)
J Emerg Med
, vol.40
, Issue.3
, pp. 296-299
-
-
Schneir, A.B.1
Cullen, J.2
Ly, B.T.3
-
62
-
-
77953344825
-
A teenager with agitation: higher than she should have climbed
-
Vearrier D, Osterhoudt KC (2010) A teenager with agitation: higher than she should have climbed. Pediatr Emerg Care 26(6): 462-465.
-
(2010)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 462-465
-
-
Vearrier, D.1
Osterhoudt, K.C.2
-
63
-
-
80052884588
-
Psychiatric sequelae of spice, K2, and synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists
-
Benford DM, Caplan JP (2011) Psychiatric sequelae of spice, K2, and synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists. Psychosomatics 52(3): 295.
-
(2011)
Psychosomatics
, vol.52
, Issue.3
, pp. 295
-
-
Benford, D.M.1
Caplan, J.P.2
-
64
-
-
77956782377
-
Warning: legal synthetic cannabinoid-receptor agonists such as JWH-018 may precipitate psychosis in vulnerable individuals
-
Every-Palmer S (2010) Warning: legal synthetic cannabinoid-receptor agonists such as JWH-018 may precipitate psychosis in vulnerable individuals. Addiction 105(10): 1859-1860.
-
(2010)
Addiction
, vol.105
, Issue.10
, pp. 1859-1860
-
-
Every-Palmer, S.1
-
65
-
-
83455197422
-
Simultaneous determination of N-benzylpiperazine and 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine in rat plasma by HPLC-fluorescence detection and its application to monitoring of these drugs
-
Wada M, Yamahara K, Ikeda R, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Kuroda N, Nakashima K (2012) Simultaneous determination of N-benzylpiperazine and 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine in rat plasma by HPLC-fluorescence detection and its application to monitoring of these drugs. Biomed Chromatogr 26(1): 21-25.
-
(2012)
Biomed Chromatogr
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-25
-
-
Wada, M.1
Yamahara, K.2
Ikeda, R.3
Kikura-Hanajiri, R.4
Kuroda, N.5
Nakashima, K.6
-
66
-
-
77956872578
-
Sensitive and rapid quantification of the cannabinoid receptor agonist naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
-
Teske J, Weller JP, Fieguth A, Rothamel T, Schulz Y, Troger HD (2010) Sensitive and rapid quantification of the cannabinoid receptor agonist naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878(27): 2659-2663.
-
(2010)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.878
, Issue.27
, pp. 2659-2663
-
-
Teske, J.1
Weller, J.P.2
Fieguth, A.3
Rothamel, T.4
Schulz, Y.5
Troger, H.D.6
-
67
-
-
0036862092
-
Dopamine/serotonin receptor ligands. Part IV [1]: synthesis and pharmacology of novel 3-benzazecines and 3-benzazonines as potential 5-HT2A and dopamine receptor ligands
-
El-Subbagh H, Wittig T, Decker M, Elz S, Nieger M, Lehmann J (2002) Dopamine/serotonin receptor ligands. Part IV [1]: synthesis and pharmacology of novel 3-benzazecines and 3-benzazonines as potential 5-HT2A and dopamine receptor ligands. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 335(9): 443-448.
-
(2002)
Arch Pharm (Weinheim)
, vol.335
, Issue.9
, pp. 443-448
-
-
El-Subbagh, H.1
Wittig, T.2
Decker, M.3
Elz, S.4
Nieger, M.5
Lehmann, J.6
-
68
-
-
77953232046
-
Inhibition of monoamine oxidase activity by cannabinoids
-
Fisar Z (2010) Inhibition of monoamine oxidase activity by cannabinoids. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 381(6): 563-572.
-
(2010)
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
, vol.381
, Issue.6
, pp. 563-572
-
-
Fisar, Z.1
-
69
-
-
79951683329
-
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of synthetic cannabinoids of the aminoalkylindole type and methanandamide in serum and its application to forensic samples
-
Dresen S, Kneisel S, Weinmann W, Zimmermann R, Auwarter V (2011) Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of synthetic cannabinoids of the aminoalkylindole type and methanandamide in serum and its application to forensic samples. J Mass Spectrom 46(2): 163-171.
-
(2011)
J Mass Spectrom
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Dresen, S.1
Kneisel, S.2
Weinmann, W.3
Zimmermann, R.4
Auwarter, V.5
-
70
-
-
80052616750
-
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of urine specimens for K2 (JWH-018) metabolites
-
ElSohly MA, Gul W, Elsohly KM, Murphy TP, Madgula VL, Khan SI (2011) Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of urine specimens for K2 (JWH-018) metabolites. J Anal Toxicol 35(7): 487-495.
-
(2011)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.35
, Issue.7
, pp. 487-495
-
-
Elsohly, M.A.1
Gul, W.2
Elsohly, K.M.3
Murphy, T.P.4
Madgula, V.L.5
Khan, S.I.6
-
71
-
-
80053415706
-
Screening for the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and its major metabolites in human doping controls
-
Moller I, Wintermeyer A, Bender K, Jubner M, Thomas A, Krug O et al (2011) Screening for the synthetic cannabinoid JWH-018 and its major metabolites in human doping controls. Drug Test Anal 3(9): 609-620.
-
(2011)
Drug Test Anal
, vol.3
, Issue.9
, pp. 609-620
-
-
Moller, I.1
Wintermeyer, A.2
Bender, K.3
Jubner, M.4
Thomas, A.5
Krug, O.6
-
72
-
-
79954443457
-
Development of the first metabolite-based LC-MS(n) urine drug screening procedure-exemplified for antidepressants
-
Wissenbach DK, Meyer MR, Remane D, Weber AA, Maurer HH (2011) Development of the first metabolite-based LC-MS(n) urine drug screening procedure-exemplified for antidepressants. Anal Bioanal Chem 400(1): 79-88.
-
(2011)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.400
, Issue.1
, pp. 79-88
-
-
Wissenbach, D.K.1
Meyer, M.R.2
Remane, D.3
Weber, A.A.4
Maurer, H.H.5
-
73
-
-
85043197523
-
-
NMS labs, Accessed 30 Oct 2011
-
NMS labs (2011) NMS Labs Online Test Catalog. http://www. nmslabs. com/services-forensic-K2-ELISA-FAQ. Accessed 30 Oct 2011.
-
(2011)
NMS Labs Online Test Catalog
-
-
-
74
-
-
79960219720
-
Three cases of "spice" exposure
-
Simmons J, Cookman L, Kang C, Skinner C (2011) Three cases of "spice" exposure. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 49(5): 431-433.
-
(2011)
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
, vol.49
, Issue.5
, pp. 431-433
-
-
Simmons, J.1
Cookman, L.2
Kang, C.3
Skinner, C.4
-
75
-
-
0035048803
-
Blockade of effects of smoked marijuana by the CB1-selective cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR141716
-
Huestis MA, Gorelick DA, Heishman SJ, Preston KL, Nelson RA, Moolchan ET et al (2001) Blockade of effects of smoked marijuana by the CB1-selective cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR141716. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58(4): 322-328.
-
(2001)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.58
, Issue.4
, pp. 322-328
-
-
Huestis, M.A.1
Gorelick, D.A.2
Heishman, S.J.3
Preston, K.L.4
Nelson, R.A.5
Moolchan, E.T.6
-
76
-
-
2342593865
-
The opioid antagonist naltrexone reduces the reinforcing effects of Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in squirrel monkeys
-
Justinova Z, Tanda G, Munzar P, Goldberg SR (2004) The opioid antagonist naltrexone reduces the reinforcing effects of Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in squirrel monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 173(1-2): 186-194.
-
(2004)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.173
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 186-194
-
-
Justinova, Z.1
Tanda, G.2
Munzar, P.3
Goldberg, S.R.4
-
77
-
-
74249120961
-
Dangers of banning spice and the synthetic cannabinoid agonists
-
Hammersley R (2010) Dangers of banning spice and the synthetic cannabinoid agonists. Addiction 105(2): 373.
-
(2010)
Addiction
, vol.105
, Issue.2
, pp. 373
-
-
Hammersley, R.1
-
78
-
-
0025607006
-
Amphetamine-like effects in humans of the khat alkaloid cathinone
-
Brenneisen R, Fisch HU, Koelbing U, Geisshusler S, Kalix P (1990) Amphetamine-like effects in humans of the khat alkaloid cathinone. Br J Clin Pharmacol 30(6): 825-828.
-
(1990)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.30
, Issue.6
, pp. 825-828
-
-
Brenneisen, R.1
Fisch, H.U.2
Koelbing, U.3
Geisshusler, S.4
Kalix, P.5
-
79
-
-
28744441405
-
Khat (Catha edulis)-an updated review
-
Al-Hebshi NN, Skaug N (2005) Khat (Catha edulis)-an updated review. Addict Biol 10(4): 299-307.
-
(2005)
Addict Biol
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 299-307
-
-
Al-Hebshi, N.N.1
Skaug, N.2
-
80
-
-
78149292010
-
-
World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, Accessed 25 Oct 2011
-
World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (2006) Assessment of Khat (Catha edulis Forsk). http://www. who. int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/4. 4KhatCritReview. pdf. Accessed 25 Oct 2011.
-
(2006)
Assessment of Khat (Catha edulis Forsk)
-
-
-
81
-
-
84857723773
-
-
US Drug Enforcement Administration, Accessed 17 July 2011
-
US Drug Enforcement Administration (2011) Methcathinone. http://www. justice. gov/dea/concern/methcathinone. html. Accessed 17 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Methcathinone
-
-
-
82
-
-
79953040907
-
Experiences with mephedrone pre-and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply
-
McElrath K, O'Neill C (2011) Experiences with mephedrone pre-and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply. The Intern J Drug Policy 22(2): 120-127.
-
(2011)
The Intern J Drug Policy
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 120-127
-
-
McElrath, K.1
O'Neill, C.2
-
83
-
-
79960603129
-
Mephedrone: use, subjective effects and health risks
-
Winstock A, Mitcheson L, Ramsey J, Marsden J (2011) Mephedrone: use, subjective effects and health risks. Addiction 106(11): 1991-1996.
-
(2011)
Addiction
, vol.106
, Issue.11
, pp. 1991-1996
-
-
Winstock, A.1
Mitcheson, L.2
Ramsey, J.3
Marsden, J.4
-
84
-
-
84855268614
-
-
American Association of Poison Control Centers, Accessed 19 July 2011
-
American Association of Poison Control Centers (2011) Bath salts data. http://www. aapcc. org/dnn/Portals/0/Bath%20Salts%20Data%20for%20Website%207. 07. 2011. pdf. Accessed 19 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Bath salts data
-
-
-
85
-
-
84857727493
-
Request for information on synthetic cathinones
-
US Department of Justice DEA
-
US Department of Justice DEA (2011) Request for information on synthetic cathinones. Micr Bull 44(4): 31-34.
-
(2011)
Micr Bull
, vol.44
, Issue.4
, pp. 31-34
-
-
-
86
-
-
84857727465
-
Notice of intent-scheduled of controlled substances: temporary placement of three synthetic cathinones into schedule I
-
US Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration
-
US Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration (2011) Notice of intent-scheduled of controlled substances: temporary placement of three synthetic cathinones into schedule I. Micr Bull 44(9): 57-65.
-
(2011)
Micr Bull
, vol.44
, Issue.9
, pp. 57-65
-
-
-
87
-
-
84857762472
-
"Cleopatra's mini bath tablets passion" containing Dove logo MDA tablets and "Cleopatra's exotic bath salts passion" containing "Ice" methamphetamine from Vancouver, British Columbia
-
Drug Enforcement Agency
-
Drug Enforcement Agency (2004) "Cleopatra's mini bath tablets passion" containing Dove logo MDA tablets and "Cleopatra's exotic bath salts passion" containing "Ice" methamphetamine from Vancouver, British Columbia. Micr Bull 37(4).
-
(2004)
Micr Bull
, vol.37
, Issue.4
-
-
-
88
-
-
84857723691
-
-
US Department of Justice DEA, Micr Bull April 2011 Contract No. 4
-
US Department of Justice DEA (2011) Request for information on synthetic cathinones. Micr Bull April 2011 Contract No. 4.
-
(2011)
Request for information on synthetic cathinones
-
-
-
90
-
-
84857751866
-
-
Accessed 16 July 2011
-
Heller D (2011) Autopsy: man died from "bath salts". http://www. myfoxtampabay. com/dpp/news/local/hillsborough/autopsy-man-died-from-bath-salts-06022011. Accessed 16 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Autopsy: Man died from "bath salts"
-
-
Heller, D.1
-
92
-
-
49749103183
-
Does early reading failure decrease children's reading motivation?
-
Morgan PL, Fuchs D, Compton DL, Cordray DS, Fuchs LS (2008) Does early reading failure decrease children's reading motivation? J Learn Disabil 41(5): 387-404.
-
(2008)
J Learn Disabil
, vol.41
, Issue.5
, pp. 387-404
-
-
Morgan, P.L.1
Fuchs, D.2
Compton, D.L.3
Cordray, D.S.4
Fuchs, L.S.5
-
93
-
-
79957635109
-
Emergency department visits after use of a drug sold as "bath salts"-Michigan, November 13, 2010-March 31, 2011
-
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Emergency department visits after use of a drug sold as "bath salts"-Michigan, November 13, 2010-March 31, 2011. MMWR 60(19): 624-627.
-
(2011)
Mmwr
, vol.60
, Issue.19
, pp. 624-627
-
-
-
94
-
-
77953869937
-
An analysis of the 'legal high' mephedrone
-
Gibbons S, Zloh M (2010) An analysis of the 'legal high' mephedrone. Bioorganic Med Chem Lett 20(14): 4135-4139.
-
(2010)
Bioorganic Med Chem Lett
, vol.20
, Issue.14
, pp. 4135-4139
-
-
Gibbons, S.1
Zloh, M.2
-
95
-
-
84857743151
-
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, Accessed 10 July 2011
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction (2011) Drug Profiles-Synthetic cathinones. http://www. emcdda. europa. eu/publications/drug-profiles/synthetic-cathinones. Accessed 10 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Drug Profiles-Synthetic cathinones
-
-
-
96
-
-
78650726892
-
Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone
-
Wood DM, Greene SL, Dargan PI (2011) Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone. Emerg Med J: EMJ 28(4): 280-282.
-
(2011)
Emerg Med J: EMJ
, vol.28
, Issue.4
, pp. 280-282
-
-
Wood, D.M.1
Greene, S.L.2
Dargan, P.I.3
-
97
-
-
78649371984
-
Mephedrone use and associated adverse effects in school and college/university students before the UK legislation change
-
Dargan PI, Albert S, Wood DM (2010) Mephedrone use and associated adverse effects in school and college/university students before the UK legislation change. QJM: Monthly J Assoc Physician 103(11): 875-879.
-
(2010)
QJM: Monthly J Assoc Physician
, vol.103
, Issue.11
, pp. 875-879
-
-
Dargan, P.I.1
Albert, S.2
Wood, D.M.3
-
98
-
-
78149292010
-
-
World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence 34th meeting, Geneva
-
World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (2006) Assessment of Khat (Catha edulis Forsk). World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence 34th meeting, Geneva.
-
(2006)
Assessment of Khat (Catha edulis Forsk)
-
-
-
99
-
-
0032856963
-
Inhibition of plasma membrane monoamine transporters by beta-ketoamphetamines
-
Cozzi NV, Sievert MK, Shulgin AT, Jacob P III, Ruoho AE (1999) Inhibition of plasma membrane monoamine transporters by beta-ketoamphetamines. Eur J Pharmacol 381(1): 63-69.
-
(1999)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.381
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-69
-
-
Cozzi, N.V.1
Sievert, M.K.2
Shulgin, A.T.3
Jacob III, P.4
Ruoho, A.E.5
-
100
-
-
33847113912
-
The effects of non-medically used psychoactive drugs on monoamine neurotransmission in rat brain
-
Nagai F, Nonaka R, Satoh Hisashi Kamimura K (2007) The effects of non-medically used psychoactive drugs on monoamine neurotransmission in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 559(2-3): 132-137.
-
(2007)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.559
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 132-137
-
-
Nagai, F.1
Nonaka, R.2
Satoh Hisashi, K.K.3
-
102
-
-
85025172449
-
-
Accessed 16 July 2011
-
Erowid Vaults (2011) 4-MethylMethcathinone/mephedrone. http://www. erowid. org/chemicals/4_methylmethcathinone/. Accessed 16 July 2011.
-
(2011)
4-MethylMethcathinone/mephedrone
-
-
Erowid, V.1
-
103
-
-
84857760230
-
-
Accessed 16 July 2011
-
Erowid Vaults (2011) Methylone. http://www. erowid. org/chemicals/methylone/methylone. shtml. Accessed 16 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Methylone
-
-
Erowid, V.1
-
104
-
-
84857741828
-
-
Accessed 16 July 2011
-
Erowid Vaults (2011) MDPV. http://www. erowid. org/chemicals/mdpv/mdpv. shtml. Accessed 16 July 2011.
-
(2011)
MDPV
-
-
Erowid, V.1
-
105
-
-
77953475735
-
Beta-keto amphetamines: studies on the metabolism of the designer drug mephedrone and toxicological detection of mephedrone, butylone, and methylone in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
-
Meyer MR, Wilhelm J, Peters FT, Maurer HH (2010) Beta-keto amphetamines: studies on the metabolism of the designer drug mephedrone and toxicological detection of mephedrone, butylone, and methylone in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 397(3): 1225-1233.
-
(2010)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.397
, Issue.3
, pp. 1225-1233
-
-
Meyer, M.R.1
Wilhelm, J.2
Peters, F.T.3
Maurer, H.H.4
-
106
-
-
84857760815
-
-
American Association of Poison Control Centers, Accessed 15 July 2011
-
American Association of Poison Control Centers (2010) US Poison Centers raise alarm about toxic substance marketed as bath salts. http://www. aapcc. org/dnn/Portals/0/prrel/bathsalts-final. pdf. Accessed 15 July 2011.
-
(2010)
US Poison Centers raise alarm about toxic substance marketed as bath salts
-
-
-
107
-
-
84857693953
-
Officials fear bath salts becoming the next big drug menace
-
Byrd S (2011) Officials fear bath salts becoming the next big drug menace. The Washington Post 23: 2011.
-
(2011)
The Washington Post
, vol.23
, pp. 2011
-
-
Byrd, S.1
-
108
-
-
79960773236
-
Clinical characteristics of mephedrone toxicity reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service
-
James D, Adams RD, Spears R, Cooper G, Lupton DJ, Thompson JP et al (2010) Clinical characteristics of mephedrone toxicity reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service. Emerg Med J 28(8): 686-689.
-
(2010)
Emerg Med J
, vol.28
, Issue.8
, pp. 686-689
-
-
James, D.1
Adams, R.D.2
Spears, R.3
Cooper, G.4
Lupton, D.J.5
Thompson, J.P.6
-
109
-
-
84857724520
-
-
Synthetic cathinone derivatives, Thomson Reuters (Healthcare) Inc. Accessed 20 July
-
Synthetic cathinone derivatives. In: POISINDEX® System [Internet database]. Thomson Reuters (Healthcare) Inc. Accessed 20 July 2011.
-
(2011)
POISINDEX® System [Internet database]
-
-
-
110
-
-
78649903535
-
Headshop heartache: acute mephedrone 'meow' myocarditis
-
Nicholson PJ, Quinn MJ, Dodd JD (2010) Headshop heartache: acute mephedrone 'meow' myocarditis. Heart 96(24): 2051-2052.
-
(2010)
Heart
, vol.96
, Issue.24
, pp. 2051-2052
-
-
Nicholson, P.J.1
Quinn, M.J.2
Dodd, J.D.3
-
111
-
-
78650758648
-
The detection of mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) in 4 fatalities in Scotland
-
Torrance H, Cooper G (2010) The detection of mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) in 4 fatalities in Scotland. Forensic Sci Int 202(1-3): e62-e63.
-
(2010)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.202
, Issue.1-3
-
-
Torrance, H.1
Cooper, G.2
-
112
-
-
0030440957
-
Neurotoxic and pharmacologic studies on enantiomers of the N-methylated analog of cathinone (methcathinone): a new drug of abuse
-
Sparago M, Wlos J, Yuan J, Hatzidimitriou G, Tolliver J, Dal Cason TA et al (1996) Neurotoxic and pharmacologic studies on enantiomers of the N-methylated analog of cathinone (methcathinone): a new drug of abuse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279(2): 1043-1052.
-
(1996)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.279
, Issue.2
, pp. 1043-1052
-
-
Sparago, M.1
Wlos, J.2
Yuan, J.3
Hatzidimitriou, G.4
Tolliver, J.5
Dal Cason, T.A.6
-
113
-
-
0032531781
-
Reduced striatal dopamine transporter density in abstinent methamphetamine and methcathinone users: evidence from positron emission tomography studies with [11C]WIN-35,428
-
McCann UD, Wong DF, Yokoi F, Villemagne V, Dannals RF, Ricaurte GA (1998) Reduced striatal dopamine transporter density in abstinent methamphetamine and methcathinone users: evidence from positron emission tomography studies with [11C]WIN-35, 428. J Neurosci 18(20): 8417-8422.
-
(1998)
J Neurosci
, vol.18
, Issue.20
, pp. 8417-8422
-
-
McCann, U.D.1
Wong, D.F.2
Yokoi, F.3
Villemagne, V.4
Dannals, R.F.5
Ricaurte, G.A.6
-
114
-
-
85043197523
-
-
NMS labs, Accessed 8 Nov 2011
-
NMS labs (2011) NMS Labs Online Test Catalog. http://www. nmslab. com/services-forensic-designer-stimulants-testing. Accessed 8 Nov 2011.
-
(2011)
NMS Labs Online Test Catalog
-
-
-
115
-
-
37549064384
-
The use of mitragynine speciosa ("Krathom"), an addictive plant, in Thailand
-
Assanangkornchai S, Muekthong A, Sam-Angsri N, Pattanasattayawong U (2007) The use of mitragynine speciosa ("Krathom"), an addictive plant, in Thailand. Subst Use Misuse 42(14): 2145-2157.
-
(2007)
Subst Use Misuse
, vol.42
, Issue.14
, pp. 2145-2157
-
-
Assanangkornchai, S.1
Muekthong, A.2
Sam-Angsri, N.3
Pattanasattayawong, U.4
-
116
-
-
79955464113
-
Kratom alkaloids and O-desmethyltramadol in urine of a "Krypton" herbal mixture consumer
-
Arndt T, Claussen U, Gussregen B, Schrofel S, Sturzer B, Werle A et al (2011) Kratom alkaloids and O-desmethyltramadol in urine of a "Krypton" herbal mixture consumer. Forensic Sci Int 208(1-3): 47-52.
-
(2011)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.208
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Arndt, T.1
Claussen, U.2
Gussregen, B.3
Schrofel, S.4
Sturzer, B.5
Werle, A.6
-
117
-
-
77956265847
-
Acute toxicity study of the standardized methanolic extract of Mitragyna speciosa Korth in rodent
-
Harizal SN, Mansor SM, Hasnan J, Tharakan JK, Abdullah J (2010) Acute toxicity study of the standardized methanolic extract of Mitragyna speciosa Korth in rodent. J Ethnopharmacol 131(2): 404-409.
-
(2010)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.131
, Issue.2
, pp. 404-409
-
-
Harizal, S.N.1
Mansor, S.M.2
Hasnan, J.3
Tharakan, J.K.4
Abdullah, J.5
-
118
-
-
34147119150
-
Effect of Mitragyna speciosa aqueous extract on ethanol withdrawal symptoms in mice
-
Kumarnsit E, Keawpradub N, Nuankaew W (2007) Effect of Mitragyna speciosa aqueous extract on ethanol withdrawal symptoms in mice. Fitoterapia 78(3): 182-185.
-
(2007)
Fitoterapia
, vol.78
, Issue.3
, pp. 182-185
-
-
Kumarnsit, E.1
Keawpradub, N.2
Nuankaew, W.3
-
119
-
-
77953808685
-
The informal use of ketum (Mitragyna speciosa) for opioid withdrawal in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia and implications for drug substitution therapy
-
Vicknasingam B, Narayanan S, Beng GT, Mansor SM (2010) The informal use of ketum (Mitragyna speciosa) for opioid withdrawal in the northern states of peninsular Malaysia and implications for drug substitution therapy. Int J Drug Policy 21(4): 283-288.
-
(2010)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.21
, Issue.4
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Vicknasingam, B.1
Narayanan, S.2
Beng, G.T.3
Mansor, S.M.4
-
120
-
-
0024209471
-
Psychoactive properties of mitragynine (Kratom)
-
Jansen KL, Prast CJ (1988) Psychoactive properties of mitragynine (Kratom). J Psychoactive Drugs 20(4): 455-457.
-
(1988)
J Psychoactive Drugs
, vol.20
, Issue.4
, pp. 455-457
-
-
Jansen, K.L.1
Prast, C.J.2
-
121
-
-
38949213304
-
Opioid receptors and legal highs: Salvia divinorum and Kratom
-
Babu KM, McCurdy CR, Boyer EW (2008) Opioid receptors and legal highs: Salvia divinorum and Kratom. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 46(2): 146-152.
-
(2008)
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
, vol.46
, Issue.2
, pp. 146-152
-
-
Babu, K.M.1
McCurdy, C.R.2
Boyer, E.W.3
-
122
-
-
79551628856
-
Legal highs" on the net-evaluation of UK-based websites, products and product information
-
Schmidt MM, Sharma A, Schifano F, Feinmann C (2011) "Legal highs" on the net-evaluation of UK-based websites, products and product information. Forensic Sci Int 206(1-3): 92-97.
-
(2011)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.206
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 92-97
-
-
Schmidt, M.M.1
Sharma, A.2
Schifano, F.3
Feinmann, C.4
-
123
-
-
34548829169
-
Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal with a dietary supplement, Kratom
-
Boyer EW, Babu KM, Macalino GE (2007) Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal with a dietary supplement, Kratom. Am J Addict 16(5): 352-356.
-
(2007)
Am J Addict
, vol.16
, Issue.5
, pp. 352-356
-
-
Boyer, E.W.1
Babu, K.M.2
Macalino, G.E.3
-
124
-
-
44149100064
-
Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal using Kratom (Mitragynia speciosa Korth)
-
Boyer EW, Babu KM, Adkins JE, McCurdy CR, Halpern JH (2008) Self-treatment of opioid withdrawal using Kratom (Mitragynia speciosa Korth). Addiction 103(6): 1048-1050.
-
(2008)
Addiction
, vol.103
, Issue.6
, pp. 1048-1050
-
-
Boyer, E.W.1
Babu, K.M.2
Adkins, J.E.3
McCurdy, C.R.4
Halpern, J.H.5
-
125
-
-
77953357543
-
The neuromuscular blockade produced by pure alkaloid, mitragynine and methanol extract of Kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.)
-
Chittrakarn S, Keawpradub N, Sawangjaroen K, Kansenalak S, Janchawee B (2010) The neuromuscular blockade produced by pure alkaloid, mitragynine and methanol extract of Kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.). J Ethnopharmacol 129(3): 344-349.
-
(2010)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.129
, Issue.3
, pp. 344-349
-
-
Chittrakarn, S.1
Keawpradub, N.2
Sawangjaroen, K.3
Kansenalak, S.4
Janchawee, B.5
-
126
-
-
56249096530
-
Mitragyna speciosa: hairy root culture for triterpenoid production and high yield of mitragynine by regenerated plants
-
Phongprueksapattana S, Putalun W, Keawpradub N, Wungsintaweekul J (2008) Mitragyna speciosa: hairy root culture for triterpenoid production and high yield of mitragynine by regenerated plants. Z Naturforsch C 63(9-10): 691-698.
-
(2008)
Z Naturforsch C
, vol.63
, Issue.9-10
, pp. 691-698
-
-
Phongprueksapattana, S.1
Putalun, W.2
Keawpradub, N.3
Wungsintaweekul, J.4
-
127
-
-
0016160251
-
The alkaloids of Mitragyna with special reference to those of Mitragyna speciosa, Korth
-
Shellard EJ (1974) The alkaloids of Mitragyna with special reference to those of Mitragyna speciosa, Korth. Bull Narc 26(2): 41-55.
-
(1974)
Bull Narc
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Shellard, E.J.1
-
128
-
-
70349572490
-
Phytochemical characterization of the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa grown in U.S.A
-
Leon F, Habib E, Adkins JE, Furr EB, McCurdy CR, Cutler SJ (2009) Phytochemical characterization of the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa grown in U. S. A. Nat Prod Commun 4(7): 907-910.
-
(2009)
Nat Prod Commun
, vol.4
, Issue.7
, pp. 907-910
-
-
Leon, F.1
Habib, E.2
Adkins, J.E.3
Furr, E.B.4
McCurdy, C.R.5
Cutler, S.J.6
-
129
-
-
0032513107
-
Identification of opioid receptor subtypes in antinociceptive actions of supraspinally-administered mitragynine in mice
-
Thongpradichote S, Matsumoto K, Tohda M, Takayama H, Aimi N, Sakai S et al (1998) Identification of opioid receptor subtypes in antinociceptive actions of supraspinally-administered mitragynine in mice. Life Sci 62(16): 1371-1378.
-
(1998)
Life Sci
, vol.62
, Issue.16
, pp. 1371-1378
-
-
Thongpradichote, S.1
Matsumoto, K.2
Tohda, M.3
Takayama, H.4
Aimi, N.5
Sakai, S.6
-
130
-
-
0030606793
-
Antinociceptive action of mitragynine in mice: evidence for the involvement of supraspinal opioid receptors
-
Matsumoto K, Mizowaki M, Suchitra T, Takayama H, Sakai S, Aimi N et al (1996) Antinociceptive action of mitragynine in mice: evidence for the involvement of supraspinal opioid receptors. Life Sci 59(14): 1149-1155.
-
(1996)
Life Sci
, vol.59
, Issue.14
, pp. 1149-1155
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Mizowaki, M.2
Suchitra, T.3
Takayama, H.4
Sakai, S.5
Aimi, N.6
-
131
-
-
0030581741
-
Central antinociceptive effects of mitragynine in mice: contribution of descending noradrenergic and serotonergic systems
-
Matsumoto K, Suchitra T, Murakami Y, Takayama H, Sakai S, Aimi N et al (1996) Central antinociceptive effects of mitragynine in mice: contribution of descending noradrenergic and serotonergic systems. Eur J Pharmacol 317: 75-81.
-
(1996)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.317
, pp. 75-81
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Suchitra, T.2
Murakami, Y.3
Takayama, H.4
Sakai, S.5
Aimi, N.6
-
132
-
-
27644528130
-
Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an analgesic alkaloid from Thai herbal medicine, on neurogenic contraction of the vas deferens
-
Matsumoto K, Yamamoto LT, Watanabe K, Yano S, Shan J, Pang PK et al (2005) Inhibitory effect of mitragynine, an analgesic alkaloid from Thai herbal medicine, on neurogenic contraction of the vas deferens. Life Sci 78(2): 187-194.
-
(2005)
Life Sci
, vol.78
, Issue.2
, pp. 187-194
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Yamamoto, L.T.2
Watanabe, K.3
Yano, S.4
Shan, J.5
Pang, P.K.6
-
133
-
-
27344459171
-
Antinociception, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms induced by 7-hydroxymitragynine, an alkaloid from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa
-
Matsumoto K, Horie S, Takayama H, Ishikawa H, Aimi N, Ponglux D et al (2005) Antinociception, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms induced by 7-hydroxymitragynine, an alkaloid from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa. Life Sci 78(1): 2-7.
-
(2005)
Life Sci
, vol.78
, Issue.1
, pp. 2-7
-
-
Matsumoto, K.1
Horie, S.2
Takayama, H.3
Ishikawa, H.4
Aimi, N.5
Ponglux, D.6
-
134
-
-
67650753256
-
Determination of mitragynine in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS: application to pharmacokinetics
-
de Moraes NV, Moretti RA, Furr EB III, McCurdy CR, Lanchote VL (2009) Determination of mitragynine in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS: application to pharmacokinetics. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 877(24): 2593-2597.
-
(2009)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.877
, Issue.24
, pp. 2593-2597
-
-
de Moraes, N.V.1
Moretti, R.A.2
Furr III, E.B.3
McCurdy, C.R.4
Lanchote, V.L.5
-
135
-
-
67650756824
-
The botanical origin of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa; Rubiaceae) available as abused drugs in the Japanese markets
-
Maruyama T, Kawamura M, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Takayama H, Goda Y (2009) The botanical origin of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa; Rubiaceae) available as abused drugs in the Japanese markets. J Nat Med 63(3): 340-344.
-
(2009)
J Nat Med
, vol.63
, Issue.3
, pp. 340-344
-
-
Maruyama, T.1
Kawamura, M.2
Kikura-Hanajiri, R.3
Takayama, H.4
Goda, Y.5
-
136
-
-
79952734664
-
Antidepressant-like effect of mitragynine isolated from Mitragyna speciosa Korth in mice model of depression
-
Idayu NF, Hidayat MT, Moklas MA, Sharida F, Raudzah AR, Shamima AR et al (2011) Antidepressant-like effect of mitragynine isolated from Mitragyna speciosa Korth in mice model of depression. Phytomedicine 18(5): 402-407.
-
(2011)
Phytomedicine
, vol.18
, Issue.5
, pp. 402-407
-
-
Idayu, N.F.1
Hidayat, M.T.2
Moklas, M.A.3
Sharida, F.4
Raudzah, A.R.5
Shamima, A.R.6
-
137
-
-
79954498400
-
Mitragyna speciosa, a psychoactive tree from Southeast Asia with opioid activity
-
Adkins JE, Boyer EW, McCurdy CR (2011) Mitragyna speciosa, a psychoactive tree from Southeast Asia with opioid activity. Curr Top Med Chem 11(9): 1165-1175.
-
(2011)
Curr Top Med Chem
, vol.11
, Issue.9
, pp. 1165-1175
-
-
Adkins, J.E.1
Boyer, E.W.2
McCurdy, C.R.3
-
138
-
-
0016703532
-
A study of kratom eaters in Thailand
-
Suwanlert S (1975) A study of kratom eaters in Thailand. Bull Narc 27(3): 21-27.
-
(1975)
Bull Narc
, vol.27
, Issue.3
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Suwanlert, S.1
-
139
-
-
78650047526
-
Kratom: a case of a legal high
-
Roche K (2008) Kratom: a case of a legal high. Clin Toxicol 46(7): 598.
-
(2008)
Clin Toxicol
, vol.46
, Issue.7
, pp. 598
-
-
Roche, K.1
-
140
-
-
78650054059
-
Seizure and coma following Kratom (Mitragynina speciosa Korth) exposure
-
Nelsen JL, Lapoint J, Hodgman MJ, Aldous KM (2010) Seizure and coma following Kratom (Mitragynina speciosa Korth) exposure. J Med Toxicol 6(4): 424-426.
-
(2010)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 424-426
-
-
Nelsen, J.L.1
Lapoint, J.2
Hodgman, M.J.3
Aldous, K.M.4
-
141
-
-
84856830098
-
A coincidence of addiction to "Kratom" and severe primary hypothyroidism
-
Sheleg SV, Collins GB (2011) A coincidence of addiction to "Kratom" and severe primary hypothyroidism. J Addict Med 5(4): 300-301.
-
(2011)
J Addict Med
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 300-301
-
-
Sheleg, S.V.1
Collins, G.B.2
-
142
-
-
77956073875
-
A case report of inpatient detoxification after Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence
-
McWhirter L, Morris S (2010) A case report of inpatient detoxification after Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) dependence. Eur Addict Res 16(4): 229-231.
-
(2010)
Eur Addict Res
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 229-231
-
-
McWhirter, L.1
Morris, S.2
-
143
-
-
79961166924
-
Intrahepatic cholestasis following abuse of powdered Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa)
-
Kapp FG, Maurer HH, Auwarter V, Winkelmann M, Hermanns-Clausen M (2011) Intrahepatic cholestasis following abuse of powdered Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). J Med Toxicol 7(3): 227-231.
-
(2011)
J Med Toxicol
, vol.7
, Issue.3
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Kapp, F.G.1
Maurer, H.H.2
Auwarter, V.3
Winkelmann, M.4
Hermanns-Clausen, M.5
-
144
-
-
79954582489
-
Unintentional fatal intoxications with mitragynine and O-desmethyltramadol from the herbal blend Krypton
-
Kronstrand R, Roman M, Thelander G, Eriksson A (2011) Unintentional fatal intoxications with mitragynine and O-desmethyltramadol from the herbal blend Krypton. J Anal Toxicol 35(4): 242-247.
-
(2011)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 242-247
-
-
Kronstrand, R.1
Roman, M.2
Thelander, G.3
Eriksson, A.4
-
145
-
-
77951252778
-
Use of liquid chromatography coupled to low-and high-resolution linear ion trap mass spectrometry for studying the metabolism of paynantheine, an alkaloid of the herbal drug Kratom in rat and human urine
-
Philipp AA, Wissenbach DK, Weber AA, Zapp J, Zoerntlein SW, Kanogsunthornrat J et al (2010) Use of liquid chromatography coupled to low-and high-resolution linear ion trap mass spectrometry for studying the metabolism of paynantheine, an alkaloid of the herbal drug Kratom in rat and human urine. Anal Bioanal Chem 396(7): 2379-2391.
-
(2010)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.396
, Issue.7
, pp. 2379-2391
-
-
Philipp, A.A.1
Wissenbach, D.K.2
Weber, A.A.3
Zapp, J.4
Zoerntlein, S.W.5
Kanogsunthornrat, J.6
-
146
-
-
79952115871
-
Phase I and II metabolites of speciogynine, a diastereomer of the main Kratom alkaloid mitragynine, identified in rat and human urine by liquid chromatography coupled to low-and high-resolution linear ion trap mass spectrometry
-
Philipp AA, Wissenbach DK, Weber AA, Zapp J, Maurer HH (2010) Phase I and II metabolites of speciogynine, a diastereomer of the main Kratom alkaloid mitragynine, identified in rat and human urine by liquid chromatography coupled to low-and high-resolution linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom 45(11): 1344-1357.
-
(2010)
J Mass Spectrom
, vol.45
, Issue.11
, pp. 1344-1357
-
-
Philipp, A.A.1
Wissenbach, D.K.2
Weber, A.A.3
Zapp, J.4
Maurer, H.H.5
-
147
-
-
79954426763
-
Monitoring of Kratom or Krypton intake in urine using GC-MS in clinical and forensic toxicology
-
Philipp AA, Meyer MR, Wissenbach DK, Weber AA, Zoerntlein SW, Zweipfenning PG et al (2011) Monitoring of Kratom or Krypton intake in urine using GC-MS in clinical and forensic toxicology. Anal Bioanal Chem 400(1): 127-135.
-
(2011)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.400
, Issue.1
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Philipp, A.A.1
Meyer, M.R.2
Wissenbach, D.K.3
Weber, A.A.4
Zoerntlein, S.W.5
Zweipfenning, P.G.6
-
148
-
-
79954419132
-
Metabolism studies of the Kratom alkaloid speciociliatine, a diastereomer of the main alkaloid mitragynine, in rat and human urine using liquid chromatography-linear ion trap mass spectrometry
-
Philipp AA, Wissenbach DK, Weber AA, Zapp J, Maurer HH (2011) Metabolism studies of the Kratom alkaloid speciociliatine, a diastereomer of the main alkaloid mitragynine, in rat and human urine using liquid chromatography-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 399(8): 2747-2753.
-
(2011)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.399
, Issue.8
, pp. 2747-2753
-
-
Philipp, A.A.1
Wissenbach, D.K.2
Weber, A.A.3
Zapp, J.4
Maurer, H.H.5
-
149
-
-
79955049824
-
Metabolism studies of the Kratom alkaloids mitraciliatine and isopaynantheine, diastereomers of the main alkaloids mitragynine and paynantheine, in rat and human urine using liquid chromatography-linear ion trap-mass spectrometry
-
Philipp AA, Wissenbach DK, Weber AA, Zapp J, Maurer HH (2011) Metabolism studies of the Kratom alkaloids mitraciliatine and isopaynantheine, diastereomers of the main alkaloids mitragynine and paynantheine, in rat and human urine using liquid chromatography-linear ion trap-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 879(15-16): 1049-1055.
-
(2011)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.879
, Issue.15-16
, pp. 1049-1055
-
-
Philipp, A.A.1
Wissenbach, D.K.2
Weber, A.A.3
Zapp, J.4
Maurer, H.H.5
-
150
-
-
68349119196
-
Simultaneous analysis of mitragynine, 7-hydroxymitragynine, and other alkaloids in the psychotropic plant "Kratom" (Mitragyna speciosa) by LC-ESI-MS
-
Kikura-Hanajiri R (2009) Simultaneous analysis of mitragynine, 7-hydroxymitragynine, and other alkaloids in the psychotropic plant "Kratom" (Mitragyna speciosa) by LC-ESI-MS. Forensic Toxicol 27: 67-74.
-
(2009)
Forensic Toxicol
, vol.27
, pp. 67-74
-
-
Kikura-Hanajiri, R.1
-
151
-
-
83155181648
-
Simple, sensitive, high-throughput method for the quantification of mitragynine in rat plasma using UPLC-MS and its application to an intravenous pharmacokinetic study
-
Vuppala P, Boddu S, Furr E, McCurdy C, Avery B (2011) Simple, sensitive, high-throughput method for the quantification of mitragynine in rat plasma using UPLC-MS and its application to an intravenous pharmacokinetic study. Chromtographia 74(9-10): 703-710.
-
(2011)
Chromtographia
, vol.74
, Issue.9-10
, pp. 703-710
-
-
Vuppala, P.1
Boddu, S.2
Furr, E.3
McCurdy, C.4
Avery, B.5
-
152
-
-
79958812842
-
Legally tripping: a qualitative profile of Salvia divinorum use among young adults
-
Kelly BC (2011) Legally tripping: a qualitative profile of Salvia divinorum use among young adults. J Psychoact Drug 43(1): 46-54.
-
(2011)
J Psychoact Drug
, vol.43
, Issue.1
, pp. 46-54
-
-
Kelly, B.C.1
-
153
-
-
84857706303
-
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Accessed 20 Aug 2011
-
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2011) Salvia divinorum. http://www. emcdda. europa. eu/publications/drug-profiles/salvia. Accessed 20 Aug 2011.
-
(2011)
Salvia divinorum
-
-
-
154
-
-
77957310716
-
Use patterns and self-reported effects of Salvia divinorum: an internet-based survey
-
Baggott MJ, Erowid E, Erowid F, Galloway GP, Mendelson J (2010) Use patterns and self-reported effects of Salvia divinorum: an internet-based survey. Drug Alcohol Depend 111(3): 250-256.
-
(2010)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.111
, Issue.3
, pp. 250-256
-
-
Baggott, M.J.1
Erowid, E.2
Erowid, F.3
Galloway, G.P.4
Mendelson, J.5
-
155
-
-
84857763721
-
-
US Drug Enforcement Administration, Accessed 20 Aug 2011
-
US Drug Enforcement Administration (2011) Salvia divinorum-drug fact sheet. http://www. justice. gov/dea/pubs/abuse/drug_data_sheets/Salvia. pdf. Accessed 20 Aug 2011.
-
(2011)
Salvia divinorum-drug fact sheet
-
-
-
156
-
-
85043145828
-
-
US Drug Enforcement Administration, Accessed 20 Aug 2011
-
US Drug Enforcement Administration (2008) Salvia divinorum and salvorin A. http://www. justice. gov/dea/concern/salvia_divinorum_onepager. pdf. Accessed 20 Aug 2011.
-
(2008)
Salvia divinorum and salvorin A
-
-
-
159
-
-
0037015067
-
Salvinorin A: a potent naturally occurring nonnitrogenous kappa opioid selective agonist
-
Roth BL, Baner K, Westkaemper R, Siebert D, Rice KC, Steinberg S et al (2002) Salvinorin A: a potent naturally occurring nonnitrogenous kappa opioid selective agonist. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(18): 11934-11939.
-
(2002)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
, vol.99
, Issue.18
, pp. 11934-11939
-
-
Roth, B.L.1
Baner, K.2
Westkaemper, R.3
Siebert, D.4
Rice, K.C.5
Steinberg, S.6
-
160
-
-
33644913931
-
Antinociceptive profile of salvinorin A, a structurally unique kappa opioid receptor agonist
-
McCurdy CR, Sufka KJ, Smith GH, Warnick JE, Nieto MJ (2006) Antinociceptive profile of salvinorin A, a structurally unique kappa opioid receptor agonist. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 83(1): 109-113.
-
(2006)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 109-113
-
-
McCurdy, C.R.1
Sufka, K.J.2
Smith, G.H.3
Warnick, J.E.4
Nieto, M.J.5
-
161
-
-
22744432397
-
Neoclerodane diterpenes as a novel scaffold for mu opioid receptor ligands
-
Harding WW, Tidgewell K, Byrd N, Cobb H, Dersch CM, Butelman ER et al (2005) Neoclerodane diterpenes as a novel scaffold for mu opioid receptor ligands. J Med Chem 48(15): 4765-4771.
-
(2005)
J Med Chem
, vol.48
, Issue.15
, pp. 4765-4771
-
-
Harding, W.W.1
Tidgewell, K.2
Byrd, N.3
Cobb, H.4
Dersch, C.M.5
Butelman, E.R.6
-
162
-
-
33644947581
-
The hallucinogenic herb Salvia divinorum and its active ingredient salvinorin A inhibit enteric cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum
-
Capasso R, Borrelli F, Capasso F, Siebert DJ, Stewart DJ, Zjawiony JK et al (2006) The hallucinogenic herb Salvia divinorum and its active ingredient salvinorin A inhibit enteric cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum. Neurogastroenterol Motil 18(1): 69-75.
-
(2006)
Neurogastroenterol Motil
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 69-75
-
-
Capasso, R.1
Borrelli, F.2
Capasso, F.3
Siebert, D.J.4
Stewart, D.J.5
Zjawiony, J.K.6
-
163
-
-
27944491908
-
Kappa-opioid receptor-mediated effects of the plant-derived hallucinogen, salvinorin A, on inverted screen performance in the mouse
-
Fantegrossi WE, Kugle KM, Valdes LJ 3rd, Koreeda M, Woods JH (2005) Kappa-opioid receptor-mediated effects of the plant-derived hallucinogen, salvinorin A, on inverted screen performance in the mouse. Behav Pharmacol 16(8): 627-633.
-
(2005)
Behav Pharmacol
, vol.16
, Issue.8
, pp. 627-633
-
-
Fantegrossi, W.E.1
Kugle, K.M.2
Valdes III, L.J.3
Koreeda, M.4
Woods, J.H.5
-
164
-
-
18744387407
-
Effects of the plant-derived hallucinogen salvinorin A on basal dopamine levels in the caudate putamen and in a conditioned place aversion assay in mice: agonist actions at kappa opioid receptors
-
Zhang Y, Butelman ER, Schlussman SD, Ho A, Kreek MJ (2005) Effects of the plant-derived hallucinogen salvinorin A on basal dopamine levels in the caudate putamen and in a conditioned place aversion assay in mice: agonist actions at kappa opioid receptors. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179(3): 551-558.
-
(2005)
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
, vol.179
, Issue.3
, pp. 551-558
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Butelman, E.R.2
Schlussman, S.D.3
Ho, A.4
Kreek, M.J.5
-
165
-
-
0035205217
-
Antidepressant effects of the herb Salvia divinorum: a case report
-
Hanes KR (2001) Antidepressant effects of the herb Salvia divinorum: a case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol 21(6): 634-635.
-
(2001)
J Clin Psychopharmacol
, vol.21
, Issue.6
, pp. 634-635
-
-
Hanes, K.R.1
-
166
-
-
70350166693
-
Potential anxiolytic-and antidepressant-like effects of salvinorin A, the main active ingredient of Salvia divinorum, in rodents
-
Braida D, Capurro V, Zani A, Rubino T, Vigano D, Parolaro D et al (2009) Potential anxiolytic-and antidepressant-like effects of salvinorin A, the main active ingredient of Salvia divinorum, in rodents. Br J Pharmacol 157(5): 844-853.
-
(2009)
Br J Pharmacol
, vol.157
, Issue.5
, pp. 844-853
-
-
Braida, D.1
Capurro, V.2
Zani, A.3
Rubino, T.4
Vigano, D.5
Parolaro, D.6
-
167
-
-
69649088499
-
Salvinorin A exerts opposite presynaptic controls on neurotransmitter exocytosis from mouse brain nerve terminals
-
Grilli M, Neri E, Zappettini S, Massa F, Bisio A, Romussi G et al (2009) Salvinorin A exerts opposite presynaptic controls on neurotransmitter exocytosis from mouse brain nerve terminals. Neuropharmacology 57(5-6): 523-530.
-
(2009)
Neuropharmacology
, vol.57
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 523-530
-
-
Grilli, M.1
Neri, E.2
Zappettini, S.3
Massa, F.4
Bisio, A.5
Romussi, G.6
-
168
-
-
0028305754
-
Salvia divinorum and salvinorin A: new pharmacologic findings
-
Siebert DJ (1994) Salvia divinorum and salvinorin A: new pharmacologic findings. J Ethnopharmacol 43: 53-56.
-
(1994)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.43
, pp. 53-56
-
-
Siebert, D.J.1
-
169
-
-
26644453330
-
Pharmokinetics of the plant-derived k-opioid hallucinogen salvinorin a in nonhuman primates
-
Schmidt M, Schmidt M, Butelman E, Harding W, Tidgewell K, Murry D et al (2005) Pharmokinetics of the plant-derived k-opioid hallucinogen salvinorin a in nonhuman primates. Synapse 58: 208-210.
-
(2005)
Synapse
, vol.58
, pp. 208-210
-
-
Schmidt, M.1
Schmidt, M.2
Butelman, E.3
Harding, W.4
Tidgewell, K.5
Murry, D.6
-
170
-
-
68749105178
-
In vitro stability and metabolism of salvinorin A in rat plasma
-
Tsujikawa K, Kuwayama K, Miyaguchi H, Kanamori T, Iwata YT, Inoue H (2009) In vitro stability and metabolism of salvinorin A in rat plasma. Xenobiotica 39(5): 391-398.
-
(2009)
Xenobiotica
, vol.39
, Issue.5
, pp. 391-398
-
-
Tsujikawa, K.1
Kuwayama, K.2
Miyaguchi, H.3
Kanamori, T.4
Iwata, Y.T.5
Inoue, H.6
-
171
-
-
14744300400
-
Determination of salvinorin A in body fluids by high performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
-
Schmidt MS, Prisinzano TE, Tidgewell K, Harding W, Butelman ER, Kreek MJ et al (2005) Determination of salvinorin A in body fluids by high performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 818(2): 221-225.
-
(2005)
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
, vol.818
, Issue.2
, pp. 221-225
-
-
Schmidt, M.S.1
Prisinzano, T.E.2
Tidgewell, K.3
Harding, W.4
Butelman, E.R.5
Kreek, M.J.6
-
172
-
-
79955751147
-
Neuropharmacology of the naturally occurring kappa-opioid hallucinogen salvinorin A
-
Cunningham CW, Rothman RB, Prisinzano TE (2011) Neuropharmacology of the naturally occurring kappa-opioid hallucinogen salvinorin A. Pharmacol Rev 63(2): 316-347.
-
(2011)
Pharmacol Rev
, vol.63
, Issue.2
, pp. 316-347
-
-
Cunningham, C.W.1
Rothman, R.B.2
Prisinzano, T.E.3
-
173
-
-
79955531128
-
Human psychopharmacology and dose-effects of salvinorin A, a kappa opioid agonist hallucinogen present in the plant Salvia divinorum
-
Johnson MW, MacLean KA, Reissig CJ, Prisinzano TE, Griffiths RR (2011) Human psychopharmacology and dose-effects of salvinorin A, a kappa opioid agonist hallucinogen present in the plant Salvia divinorum. Drug Alcohol Depend 115(1-2): 150-155.
-
(2011)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.115
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 150-155
-
-
Johnson, M.W.1
Maclean, K.A.2
Reissig, C.J.3
Prisinzano, T.E.4
Griffiths, R.R.5
-
175
-
-
77949268991
-
Salvia divinorum: effects and use among YouTube users
-
Lange JE, Daniel J, Homer K, Reed MB, Clapp JD (2010) Salvia divinorum: effects and use among YouTube users. Drug Alcohol Depend 108(1-2): 138-140.
-
(2010)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.108
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 138-140
-
-
Lange, J.E.1
Daniel, J.2
Homer, K.3
Reed, M.B.4
Clapp, J.D.5
-
176
-
-
67649966316
-
Persistent psychosis associated with Salvia divinorum use
-
Przekop P, Lee T (2009) Persistent psychosis associated with Salvia divinorum use. Am J Psychiatry 166(7): 832.
-
(2009)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.166
, Issue.7
, pp. 832
-
-
Przekop, P.1
Lee, T.2
-
177
-
-
79958765316
-
Salvia divinorum: exposures reported to a statewide poison control system over 10 years
-
Vohra R, Seefeld A, Cantrell FL, Clark RF (2011) Salvia divinorum: exposures reported to a statewide poison control system over 10 years. J Emerg Med 40(6): 643-650.
-
(2011)
J Emerg Med
, vol.40
, Issue.6
, pp. 643-650
-
-
Vohra, R.1
Seefeld, A.2
Cantrell, F.L.3
Clark, R.F.4
-
178
-
-
80052500408
-
Ultrapotent effects of salvinorin A, a hallucinogenic compound from Salvia divinorum, on LPS-stimulated murine macrophages and its anti-inflammatory action in vivo
-
Aviello G, Borrelli F, Guida F, Romano B, Lewellyn K, De Chiaro M et al (2011) Ultrapotent effects of salvinorin A, a hallucinogenic compound from Salvia divinorum, on LPS-stimulated murine macrophages and its anti-inflammatory action in vivo. J Mol Med (Berl) 89(9): 891-902.
-
(2011)
J Mol Med (Berl)
, vol.89
, Issue.9
, pp. 891-902
-
-
Aviello, G.1
Borrelli, F.2
Guida, F.3
Romano, B.4
Lewellyn, K.5
de Chiaro, M.6
-
179
-
-
20644462128
-
Quantification of the plant-derived hallucinogen salvinorin A in conventional and non-conventional biological fluids by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after Salvia divinorum smoking
-
Pichini S, Abanades S, Farre M, Pellegrini M, Marchei E, Pacifici R et al (2005) Quantification of the plant-derived hallucinogen salvinorin A in conventional and non-conventional biological fluids by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry after Salvia divinorum smoking. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 19(12): 1649-1656.
-
(2005)
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
, vol.19
, Issue.12
, pp. 1649-1656
-
-
Pichini, S.1
Abanades, S.2
Farre, M.3
Pellegrini, M.4
Marchei, E.5
Pacifici, R.6
-
180
-
-
84857737118
-
-
Accessed 18 July 2011
-
Erowid Vaults (2011) Methoxetamine. http://www. erowid. org/chemicals/methoxetamine/. Accessed 18 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Methoxetamine
-
-
Erowid, V.1
-
181
-
-
84857733219
-
-
Yipeng Chemical, Accessed 19 July 2011
-
Yipeng Chemical (2011) Encyclopedia of methoxetamine. http://www. yipengchem. com/es/tech_OTN-028025. htm. Accessed 19 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Encyclopedia of methoxetamine
-
-
-
183
-
-
84857727920
-
-
Erowid Experience Vaults-Methoxetamine, Accessed 17 July 2011
-
Erowid Experience Vaults-Methoxetamine (2011) First time for and experienced K lover. http://www. erowid. org/experiences/exp. php?ID=88687. Accessed 17 July 2011.
-
(2011)
First time for and experienced K lover
-
-
-
184
-
-
84857703317
-
-
Erowid Experience Vaults-Methoxetamine, Accessed 18 July 2011
-
Erowid Experience Vaults-Methoxetamine (2011) A rather promising compound. http://www. erowid. org/experiences/exp. php?ID=91374. Accessed 18 July 2011.
-
(2011)
A rather promising compound
-
-
-
185
-
-
84857771865
-
-
Erowid Experience Vaults-Methoxetamine, Accessed 19 July 2011
-
Erowid Experience Vaults-Methoxetamine (2011) Suspected overdose, be careful. http://www. erowid. org/experiences/exp. php?ID=91291. Accessed 19 July 2011.
-
(2011)
Suspected overdose, be careful
-
-
-
187
-
-
81255165551
-
Methoxetamine: a novel ketamine analog and growing health-care concern
-
Ward J, Rhyee S, Plansky J (2011) Methoxetamine: a novel ketamine analog and growing health-care concern. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 49(9): 874-875.
-
(2011)
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
, vol.49
, Issue.9
, pp. 874-875
-
-
Ward, J.1
Rhyee, S.2
Plansky, J.3
-
188
-
-
78650551629
-
-
Drug Enforcement Agency, Accessed 7 Aug 2011
-
Drug Enforcement Agency (2010) Drugs and chemicals of concern: N-benzylpiperazine. http://www. deadiversion. usdoj. gov/drugs_concern/bzp_tmp/bzp_tmp. htm. Accessed 7 Aug 2011.
-
(2010)
Drugs and chemicals of concern: N-benzylpiperazine
-
-
-
189
-
-
77954300390
-
MixMag drugs survey
-
Dick D, Torrance C (2010) MixMag drugs survey. Mix Mag 225: 44-53.
-
(2010)
Mix Mag
, vol.225
, pp. 44-53
-
-
Dick, D.1
Torrance, C.2
-
190
-
-
0023298485
-
Studies on the biochemical mode of action of EGYT-475, a new antidepressant
-
Tekes K, Tothfalusi L, Malomvolgyi B, Herman F, Magyar K (1987) Studies on the biochemical mode of action of EGYT-475, a new antidepressant. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 39(2): 203-211.
-
(1987)
Pol J Pharmacol Pharm
, vol.39
, Issue.2
, pp. 203-211
-
-
Tekes, K.1
Tothfalusi, L.2
Malomvolgyi, B.3
Herman, F.4
Magyar, K.5
-
191
-
-
34247547059
-
Piperazine designer drugs of abuse
-
Staack RF (2007) Piperazine designer drugs of abuse. Lancet 369(9571): 1411-1413.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.369
, Issue.9571
, pp. 1411-1413
-
-
Staack, R.F.1
-
192
-
-
0015675114
-
A comparison of the effects of 1-benzylpiperazine and dexamphetamine on human performance tests
-
Bye C, Munro-Faure AD, Peck AW, Young PA (1973) A comparison of the effects of 1-benzylpiperazine and dexamphetamine on human performance tests. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 6(3): 163-169.
-
(1973)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Bye, C.1
Munro-Faure, A.D.2
Peck, A.W.3
Young, P.A.4
-
193
-
-
19944368433
-
Metabolism of designer drugs of abuse
-
Staack RF, Maurer HH (2005) Metabolism of designer drugs of abuse. Curr Drug Metab 6(3): 259-274.
-
(2005)
Curr Drug Metab
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 259-274
-
-
Staack, R.F.1
Maurer, H.H.2
-
194
-
-
69149111315
-
Metabolic interactions with piperazine-based 'party pill' drugs
-
Antia U, Tingle MD, Russell BR (2009) Metabolic interactions with piperazine-based 'party pill' drugs. J Pharm Pharmacol 61(7): 877-882.
-
(2009)
J Pharm Pharmacol
, vol.61
, Issue.7
, pp. 877-882
-
-
Antia, U.1
Tingle, M.D.2
Russell, B.R.3
-
195
-
-
0015911260
-
Comparison of the effects of dexamphetamine and 1-benzylpiperazine in former addicts
-
Campbell H, Cline W, Evans M, Lloyd J, Peck AW (1973) Comparison of the effects of dexamphetamine and 1-benzylpiperazine in former addicts. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 6(3): 170-176.
-
(1973)
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.6
, Issue.3
, pp. 170-176
-
-
Campbell, H.1
Cline, W.2
Evans, M.3
Lloyd, J.4
Peck, A.W.5
-
196
-
-
29844451040
-
Toxic effects of BZP-based herbal party pills in humans: a prospective study in Christchurch, New Zealand
-
Gee P, Richardson S, Woltersdorf W, Moore G (2005) Toxic effects of BZP-based herbal party pills in humans: a prospective study in Christchurch, New Zealand. N Z Med J 118(1227): U1784.
-
(2005)
N Z Med J
, vol.118
, Issue.1227
-
-
Gee, P.1
Richardson, S.2
Woltersdorf, W.3
Moore, G.4
-
197
-
-
77954263486
-
Purchasing 'legal highs' on the Internet-is there consistency in what you get?
-
Davies S, Wood DM, Smith G, Button J, Ramsey J, Archer R et al (2010) Purchasing 'legal highs' on the Internet-is there consistency in what you get? QJM: Monthly J Assoc Physician 103(7): 489-493.
-
(2010)
QJM: Monthly J Assoc Physician
, vol.103
, Issue.7
, pp. 489-493
-
-
Davies, S.1
Wood, D.M.2
Smith, G.3
Button, J.4
Ramsey, J.5
Archer, R.6
-
198
-
-
0035885296
-
Piperazine-like compounds: a new group of designer drugs-of-abuse on the European market
-
de Boer D, Bosman IJ, Hidvegi E, Manzoni C, Benko AA, dos Reys LJ et al (2001) Piperazine-like compounds: a new group of designer drugs-of-abuse on the European market. Forensic Sci Int 121(1-2): 47-56.
-
(2001)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.121
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 47-56
-
-
De Boer, D.1
Bosman, I.J.2
Hidvegi, E.3
Manzoni, C.4
Benko, A.A.5
Dos Reys, L.J.6
-
199
-
-
40549143061
-
Investigation of the first deaths in the United Kingdom involving the detection and quantitation of the piperazines BZP and 3-TFMPP
-
Elliott S, Smith C (2008) Investigation of the first deaths in the United Kingdom involving the detection and quantitation of the piperazines BZP and 3-TFMPP. J Anal Toxicol 32(2): 172-177.
-
(2008)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 172-177
-
-
Elliott, S.1
Smith, C.2
-
200
-
-
34247400599
-
Collapse, reported seizure-and an unexpected pill
-
Wood DM, Dargan PI, Button J, Holt DW, Ovaska H, Ramsey J et al (2007) Collapse, reported seizure-and an unexpected pill. Lancet 369(9571): 1490.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.369
, Issue.9571
, pp. 1490
-
-
Wood, D.M.1
Dargan, P.I.2
Button, J.3
Holt, D.W.4
Ovaska, H.5
Ramsey, J.6
-
201
-
-
77956714214
-
Legal highs and the challenges for policy makers
-
Winstock AR, Ramsey JD (2010) Legal highs and the challenges for policy makers. Addiction 105(10): 1685-1687.
-
(2010)
Addiction
, vol.105
, Issue.10
, pp. 1685-1687
-
-
Winstock, A.R.1
Ramsey, J.D.2
-
202
-
-
17844386612
-
The Internet and psychoactive substance use among innovative drug users
-
Boyer EW, Shannon M, Hibberd PL (2005) The Internet and psychoactive substance use among innovative drug users. Pediatrics 115(2): 302-305.
-
(2005)
Pediatrics
, vol.115
, Issue.2
, pp. 302-305
-
-
Boyer, E.W.1
Shannon, M.2
Hibberd, P.L.3
|