-
2
-
-
12444272724
-
Cathine and norephedrine, both phenylpropanolamines, accelerate capacitation and then inhibit spontaneous acrosome loss
-
Adeoya-Osiguwa SA, Fraser LR (2005) Cathine and norephedrine, both phenylpropanolamines, accelerate capacitation and then inhibit spontaneous acrosome loss. Hum Reprod 20:198-207.
-
(2005)
Hum Reprod
, vol.20
, pp. 198-207
-
-
Adeoya-Osiguwa, S.A.1
Fraser, L.R.2
-
3
-
-
0032609187
-
The prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of khat-chewing in Butajira, Ethiopia
-
Alem A, Kebede D, Kullgren G (1999) The prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of khat-chewing in Butajira, Ethiopia. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 397:84-91.
-
(1999)
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl
, vol.397
, pp. 84-91
-
-
Alem, A.1
Kebede, D.2
Kullgren, G.3
-
4
-
-
0030801038
-
Khat induced psychosis and its medico-legal implication: A case report
-
Alem A, Shibre T (1997) Khat induced psychosis and its medico-legal implication: a case report. Ethiop Med J 35:137-139.
-
(1997)
Ethiop Med J
, vol.35
, pp. 137-139
-
-
Alem, A.1
Shibre, T.2
-
5
-
-
0036889624
-
Toxicological evaluation of Catha edulis leaves: A long term feeding experiment in animals
-
Al-Habori M, Al-Aghbari A, Al-Mamary M, Baker M (2002) Toxicological evaluation of Catha edulis leaves: a long term feeding experiment in animals. J Ethnopharmacol 83:209-217.
-
(2002)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.83
, pp. 209-217
-
-
Al-Habori, M.1
Al-Aghbari, A.2
Al-Mamary, M.3
Baker, M.4
-
6
-
-
10844247376
-
Long-term feeding effects of Catha edulis leaves on blood constituents in animals
-
Al-Habori M, Al-Mamary M (2004) Long-term feeding effects of Catha edulis leaves on blood constituents in animals. Phytomedicine 11:639-644.
-
(2004)
Phytomedicine
, vol.11
, pp. 639-644
-
-
Al-Habori, M.1
Al-Mamary, M.2
-
7
-
-
0034086130
-
Khat induced hemorrhoidal disease in Yemen
-
Al-Hadrani AM (2000) Khat induced hemorrhoidal disease in Yemen. Saudi Med J 21:475-477.
-
(2000)
Saudi Med J
, vol.21
, pp. 475-477
-
-
Al-Hadrani, A.M.1
-
8
-
-
28744444523
-
In-vitro antimicrobial and resistance-modifying activities of aqueous crude khat extracts against oral microorganisms
-
in press
-
Al-hebshi N, Al-haroni M, Skaug N (2005b) In-vitro antimicrobial and resistance-modifying activities of aqueous crude khat extracts against oral microorganisms. Arch Oral Biol (in press).
-
(2005)
Arch Oral Biol
-
-
Al-hebshi, N.1
Al-haroni, M.2
Skaug, N.3
-
9
-
-
20944443146
-
In vitro effects of crude khat extracts on the growth, colonization and glucosyltransferases of Streptococcus mutans
-
Al-hebshi N, Nilsen Ø, Skaug N (2005a) In vitro effects of crude khat extracts on the growth, colonization and glucosyltransferases of Streptococcus mutans. Acta Odontol Scand 63:136-142.
-
(2005)
Acta Odontol Scand
, vol.63
, pp. 136-142
-
-
Al-hebshi, N.1
Nilsen, Ø.2
Skaug, N.3
-
10
-
-
17644426375
-
Effect of khat-chewing on selected periodontal bacteria in sub- and supragingival plaque of a young male population
-
Al-hebshi N, Skaug N (2005) Effect of khat-chewing on selected periodontal bacteria in sub- and supragingival plaque of a young male population. Oral Microbiol Immunol 20:141-146.
-
(2005)
Oral Microbiol Immunol
, vol.20
, pp. 141-146
-
-
Al-hebshi, N.1
Skaug, N.2
-
11
-
-
3142699170
-
A study of 342 oral keratotic white lesions induced by qat chewing among 2500 Yemeni
-
Ali AA, Al-Sharabi AK, Aguirre JM, Nahas R (2004) A study of 342 oral keratotic white lesions induced by qat chewing among 2500 Yemeni. J Oral Pathol Med 33:368-372.
-
(2004)
J Oral Pathol Med
, vol.33
, pp. 368-372
-
-
Ali, A.A.1
Al-Sharabi, A.K.2
Aguirre, J.M.3
Nahas, R.4
-
12
-
-
0036816614
-
Clinical and experimental evaluation of the effect of Khat-induced myocardial infarction
-
Alkadi HO, Noman MA, Al-Thobhani AK, Al-Mekhlafi FS, Raja'a YA (2002) Clinical and experimental evaluation of the effect of Khat-induced myocardial infarction. Saudi Med J 23:1195-1198.
-
(2002)
Saudi Med J
, vol.23
, pp. 1195-1198
-
-
Alkadi, H.O.1
Noman, M.A.2
Al-Thobhani, A.K.3
Al-Mekhlafi, F.S.4
Raja'a, Y.A.5
-
13
-
-
0036218034
-
Investigation into the toxicological effects of Catha edulis leaves: A short term study in animals
-
Al-Mamary M, Al-Habori M, Al-Aghbari AM, Baker MM (2002) Investigation into the toxicological effects of Catha edulis leaves: a short term study in animals. Phytother Res 16:127-132.
-
(2002)
Phytother Res
, vol.16
, pp. 127-132
-
-
Al-Mamary, M.1
Al-Habori, M.2
Al-Aghbari, A.M.3
Baker, M.M.4
-
15
-
-
0036667465
-
Khat: Pharmacological and medical aspects and its social use in Yemen
-
Al-Motarreb A, Baker K, Broadley KJ (2002a) Khat: pharmacological and medical aspects and its social use in Yemen. Phytother Res 16:403-413.
-
(2002)
Phytother Res
, vol.16
, pp. 403-413
-
-
Al-Motarreb, A.1
Baker, K.2
Broadley, K.J.3
-
16
-
-
18244395303
-
Khat-chewing is a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction: A case-control study
-
Al-Motarreb A, Briancon S, Al-Jaber N, Al-Adhi B, Al-Jailani F, Salek MS, Broadley KJ (2005) Khat-chewing is a risk factor for acute myocardial infarction: a case-control study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 59:574-581.
-
(2005)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.59
, pp. 574-581
-
-
Al-Motarreb, A.1
Briancon, S.2
Al-Jaber, N.3
Al-Adhi, B.4
Al-Jailani, F.5
Salek, M.S.6
Broadley, K.J.7
-
17
-
-
0038348570
-
-
London: Pharmaceutical Press
-
Anonymous (1949) The British pharmaceutical codex. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
-
(1949)
The British Pharmaceutical Codex
-
-
-
18
-
-
28744445534
-
Studies on the chemical composition of khat: Investigations on the phenylalkylamine fraction
-
Anonymous (1975) Studies on the chemical composition of khat: investigations on the phenylalkylamine fraction. United Nations document MNAR/11/1975.
-
(1975)
United Nations Document MNAR/11/1975
-
-
-
19
-
-
28744440599
-
Studies on the chemical composition of khat: On the structure of the polyester alkaloids from khat
-
Anonymous (1977a) Studies on the chemical composition of khat: on the structure of the polyester alkaloids from khat. United Nations document MNAR/2/1977.
-
(1977)
United Nations Document MNAR/2/1977
-
-
-
20
-
-
28744442870
-
Studies on the chemical composition of khat: Substances isolated from khat
-
Anonymous (1977b) Studies on the chemical composition of khat: substances isolated from khat. United Nations document MNAR/7/1977.
-
(1977)
United Nations Document MNAR/7/1977
-
-
-
21
-
-
0019296351
-
Review of the pharmacology of khat. Report of a WHO advisory group
-
Anonymous (1980) Review of the pharmacology of khat. Report of a WHO advisory group. Bull Narc 32:83-93.
-
(1980)
Bull Narc
, vol.32
, pp. 83-93
-
-
-
22
-
-
0021363360
-
Khat-induced schizophreniform psychosis in UK
-
Anonymous (1984) Khat-induced schizophreniform psychosis in UK. Lancet 1:455.
-
(1984)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 455
-
-
-
23
-
-
0027588646
-
Oral verrucous carcinoma: Report of two cases and review of literature
-
Awange DO, Onyango JF (1993) Oral verrucous carcinoma: report of two cases and review of literature. East Afr Med J 70:316-318.
-
(1993)
East Afr Med J
, vol.70
, pp. 316-318
-
-
Awange, D.O.1
Onyango, J.F.2
-
24
-
-
37049108322
-
Alkaloids of Catha edulis (khat). Part 1. Isolation and characterisation of eleven new alkaloids with sesquiterpene cores (cathedulins); identification of the quinone-methide root pigments
-
Baxter RL, Crombie L, Simmonds DJ, Whiting DA, Braenden OJ, Szendrei K (1979) Alkaloids of Catha edulis (khat). Part 1. Isolation and characterisation of eleven new alkaloids with sesquiterpene cores (cathedulins); identification of the quinone-methide root pigments. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1:2965-2971.
-
(1979)
J Chem Soc Perkin Trans
, vol.1
, pp. 2965-2971
-
-
Baxter, R.L.1
Crombie, L.2
Simmonds, D.J.3
Whiting, D.A.4
Braenden, O.J.5
Szendrei, K.6
-
25
-
-
0033648026
-
The magnitude of khat use and its association with health, nutrition and socio-economic status
-
Belew M, Kebede D, Kassaye M, Enquoselassie F (2000) The magnitude of khat use and its association with health, nutrition and socio-economic status. Ethiop Med J 38:11-26.
-
(2000)
Ethiop Med J
, vol.38
, pp. 11-26
-
-
Belew, M.1
Kebede, D.2
Kassaye, M.3
Enquoselassie, F.4
-
26
-
-
0022651297
-
Metabolism of cathinone to (-)-norephedrine and (-)-norpseudoephedrine
-
Brenneisen R, Geisshusler S, Schorno X (1986) Metabolism of cathinone to (-)-norephedrine and (-)-norpseudoephedrine. J Pharm Pharmacol 38:298-300.
-
(1986)
J Pharm Pharmacol
, vol.38
, pp. 298-300
-
-
Brenneisen, R.1
Geisshusler, S.2
Schorno, X.3
-
27
-
-
0037672643
-
Khat (Catha edulis): Its production and trade in the Middle East
-
Brooke C (1960) Khat (Catha edulis): its production and trade in the Middle East. Geogr J 126:52-59.
-
(1960)
Geogr J
, vol.126
, pp. 52-59
-
-
Brooke, C.1
-
28
-
-
0025553322
-
Qat use in New York City
-
Browne DL (1991) Qat use in New York City. NIDA Res Monogr 105:464-465.
-
(1991)
NIDA Res Monogr
, vol.105
, pp. 464-465
-
-
Browne, D.L.1
-
29
-
-
28744439715
-
-
(edited with an introduction and additional chapters by Gordon Waterfield). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
-
Burton R (1966) First footsteps in East Africa (edited with an introduction and additional chapters by Gordon Waterfield). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
-
(1966)
First Footsteps in East Africa
-
-
Burton, R.1
-
30
-
-
0027161642
-
Place preference for the phycostimulant cathinone is blocked by pretreatment with a dopamine release inhibitor
-
Calcagnetti DJ, Schechter MD (1993) Place preference for the phycostimulant cathinone is blocked by pretreatment with a dopamine release inhibitor. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 17:637-649.
-
(1993)
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
, vol.17
, pp. 637-649
-
-
Calcagnetti, D.J.1
Schechter, M.D.2
-
31
-
-
0142200410
-
Actions of amphetamine derivatives and cathinone at the noradrenaline transporter
-
Cleary L, Docherty JR (2003) Actions of amphetamine derivatives and cathinone at the noradrenaline transporter. Eur J Pharmacol 476:31-34.
-
(2003)
Eur J Pharmacol
, vol.476
, pp. 31-34
-
-
Cleary, L.1
Docherty, J.R.2
-
32
-
-
0023122141
-
Khat-induced paranoid psychosis
-
Critchlow S, Seifert R (1987) Khat-induced paranoid psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 150:247-249.
-
(1987)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.150
, pp. 247-249
-
-
Critchlow, S.1
Seifert, R.2
-
33
-
-
0019271798
-
The cathedulin alkaloids
-
Crombie L (1980) The cathedulin alkaloids. Bull Narc 32:37-50.
-
(1980)
Bull Narc
, vol.32
, pp. 37-50
-
-
Crombie, L.1
-
34
-
-
9144271818
-
Qat chewing and pesticides: A study of adverse health effects in people of the mountainous areas of Yemen
-
Date J, Tanida N, Hobara T (2004) Qat chewing and pesticides: a study of adverse health effects in people of the mountainous areas of Yemen. Int J Environ Health Res 14:405-414.
-
(2004)
Int J Environ Health Res
, vol.14
, pp. 405-414
-
-
Date, J.1
Tanida, N.2
Hobara, T.3
-
36
-
-
1342305484
-
Catha edulis (Khat) induces cell death by apoptosis in leukemia cell lines
-
Dimba E, Gjertsen BT, Francis GW, Johannessen AC, Vintermyr OK (2003) Catha edulis (Khat) induces cell death by apoptosis in leukemia cell lines. Ann NY Acad Sci 1010:384-388.
-
(2003)
Ann NY Acad Sci
, vol.1010
, pp. 384-388
-
-
Dimba, E.1
Gjertsen, B.T.2
Francis, G.W.3
Johannessen, A.C.4
Vintermyr, O.K.5
-
38
-
-
0021031969
-
The chewing of khat in Somalia
-
Elmi AS (1983) The chewing of khat in Somalia. J Ethnopharmacol 8:163-176.
-
(1983)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.8
, pp. 163-176
-
-
Elmi, A.S.1
-
39
-
-
0028828270
-
Deleterious effects of khat addiction on semen parameters and sperm ultrastructure
-
El-Shoura SM, Abdel Aziz M, Ali ME, el-Said MM, Ali KZ, Kemeir MA, Raoof AM, Allam M, Elmalik EM (1995) Deleterious effects of khat addiction on semen parameters and sperm ultrastructure. Hum Reprod 10:2295-2300.
-
(1995)
Hum Reprod
, vol.10
, pp. 2295-2300
-
-
El-Shoura, S.M.1
Abdel Aziz, M.2
Ali, M.E.3
El-Said, M.M.4
Ali, K.Z.5
Kemeir, M.A.6
Raoof, A.M.7
Allam, M.8
Elmalik, E.M.9
-
40
-
-
0026111618
-
Khat-chewing during pregnancy - Effect upon the off-spring and some characteristics of the chewers
-
Eriksson M, Ghani NA, Kristiansson B (1991) Khat-chewing during pregnancy - effect upon the off-spring and some characteristics of the chewers. East Afr Med J 68:106-111.
-
(1991)
East Afr Med J
, vol.68
, pp. 106-111
-
-
Eriksson, M.1
Ghani, N.A.2
Kristiansson, B.3
-
41
-
-
51849179757
-
Chat: Coffee's rival from Harar, Ethiopia. I. Botany, cultivation and use
-
Getahun A, Krikorian AD (1973) Chat: coffee's rival from Harar, Ethiopia. I. Botany, cultivation and use. Econ Bot 27:353-377.
-
(1973)
Econ Bot
, vol.27
, pp. 353-377
-
-
Getahun, A.1
Krikorian, A.D.2
-
42
-
-
0020456045
-
A manic-like psychosis due to khat (Catha edulis Forsk.)
-
Giannini AJ, Castellani S (1982) A manic-like psychosis due to khat (Catha edulis Forsk.). J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 19:455-459.
-
(1982)
J Toxicol Clin Toxicol
, vol.19
, pp. 455-459
-
-
Giannini, A.J.1
Castellani, S.2
-
43
-
-
0021240899
-
Discriminative stimulus properties of S(-)- and R(+)-cathinone, (+)-cathine and several structural modifications
-
Glennon AJ, Schechter MD, Rosecrans JA (1984) Discriminative stimulus properties of S(-)- and R(+)-cathinone, (+)-cathine and several structural modifications. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 21:1-3.
-
(1984)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.21
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Glennon, A.J.1
Schechter, M.D.2
Rosecrans, J.A.3
-
45
-
-
0028855718
-
Oesophageal and gastric carcinoma in the Republic of Yemen
-
Gunaid AA, Sumairi AA, Shidrawi RG, al-Hanaki A, al-Haimi M, al-Absi S, al-Hureibi MA, Qirbi AA, al-Awlagi S, el-Guneid AM (1995) Oesophageal and gastric carcinoma in the Republic of Yemen. Br J Cancer 71:409-410.
-
(1995)
Br J Cancer
, vol.71
, pp. 409-410
-
-
Gunaid, A.A.1
Sumairi, A.A.2
Shidrawi, R.G.3
Al-Hanaki, A.4
Al-Haimi, M.5
Al-Absi, S.6
Al-Hureibi, M.A.7
Qirbi, A.A.8
Al-Awlagi, S.9
El-Guneid, A.M.10
-
46
-
-
0015482646
-
Medical aspects of the chewing of khat leaves
-
Halbach H (1972) Medical aspects of the chewing of khat leaves. Bull World Health Org 47:21-29.
-
(1972)
Bull World Health Org
, vol.47
, pp. 21-29
-
-
Halbach, H.1
-
49
-
-
0025265793
-
An evaluation of the male reproductive toxicity of cathinone
-
Islam MW, Tariq M, Ageel AM, el-Feraly FS, al-Meshal IA, Ashraf I (1990b) An evaluation of the male reproductive toxicity of cathinone. Toxicology 60:223-234.
-
(1990)
Toxicology
, vol.60
, pp. 223-234
-
-
Islam, M.W.1
Tariq, M.2
Ageel, A.M.3
El-Feraly, F.S.4
Al-Meshal, I.A.5
Ashraf, I.6
-
50
-
-
0025110068
-
Effect of khatamines and their enantiomers on plasma triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in normal Wistar rats
-
Islam MW, Tariq M, el-Feraly FS, al-Meshal IA (1990a) Effect of khatamines and their enantiomers on plasma triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in normal Wistar rats. Am J Chin Med 18:71-76.
-
(1990)
Am J Chin Med
, vol.18
, pp. 71-76
-
-
Islam, M.W.1
Tariq, M.2
El-Feraly, F.S.3
Al-Meshal, I.A.4
-
52
-
-
0023900864
-
Effect of khat on uteroplacental blood flow in awake, chronically catheterized, late-pregnant guinea pigs
-
Jansson T, Kristiansson B, Qirbi A (1988a) Effect of khat on uteroplacental blood flow in awake, chronically catheterized, late-pregnant guinea pigs. J Ethnopharmacol 23:19-26.
-
(1988)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.23
, pp. 19-26
-
-
Jansson, T.1
Kristiansson, B.2
Qirbi, A.3
-
53
-
-
0023917505
-
Effect of khat on maternal food intake, maternal weight gain and fetal growth in the late-pregnant guinea pig
-
Jansson T, Kristiansson B, Qirbi A (1988b) Effect of khat on maternal food intake, maternal weight gain and fetal growth in the late-pregnant guinea pig. J Ethnopharmacol 23:11-17.
-
(1988)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.23
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Jansson, T.1
Kristiansson, B.2
Qirbi, A.3
-
54
-
-
0025477754
-
The status of periodontal health and oral hygiene of Miraa (Catha edulis) chewers
-
Jorgensen E, Kaimenyi JT (1990) The status of periodontal health and oral hygiene of Miraa (Catha edulis) chewers. East Afr Med J 67:585-590.
-
(1990)
East Afr Med J
, vol.67
, pp. 585-590
-
-
Jorgensen, E.1
Kaimenyi, J.T.2
-
55
-
-
0019143767
-
Hyperthermic response to (-)-cathinone, an alkaloid of Catha edulis (khat)
-
Kalix P (1980) Hyperthermic response to (-)-cathinone, an alkaloid of Catha edulis (khat). J Pharm Pharmacol 32:662-663.
-
(1980)
J Pharm Pharmacol
, vol.32
, pp. 662-663
-
-
Kalix, P.1
-
56
-
-
0019416025
-
Cathinone, an alkaloid from khat leaves with an amphetamine-like releasing effect
-
Berl
-
Kalix P (1981) Cathinone, an alkaloid from khat leaves with an amphetamine-like releasing effect. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 74:269-270.
-
(1981)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.74
, pp. 269-270
-
-
Kalix, P.1
-
57
-
-
0020619159
-
A comparison of the catecholamine releasing effect of the khat alkaloids (-)-cathinone and (+)-norpseudoephedrine
-
Kalix P (1983) A comparison of the catecholamine releasing effect of the khat alkaloids (-)-cathinone and (+)-norpseudoephedrine. Drug Alcohol Depend 11:395-401.
-
(1983)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.11
, pp. 395-401
-
-
Kalix, P.1
-
59
-
-
0021352474
-
Amphetamine psychosis due to khat leaves
-
Kalix P (1984b) Amphetamine psychosis due to khat leaves. Lancet 1:46.
-
(1984)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 46
-
-
Kalix, P.1
-
60
-
-
0026601939
-
Cathinone, a natural amphetamine
-
Kalix P (1992) Cathinone, a natural amphetamine. Pharmacol Toxicol 70:77-86.
-
(1992)
Pharmacol Toxicol
, vol.70
, pp. 77-86
-
-
Kalix, P.1
-
61
-
-
0029967396
-
Catha edulis, a plant that has amphetamine effects
-
Kalix P (1996) Catha edulis, a plant that has amphetamine effects. Pharm World Sci 18:69-73.
-
(1996)
Pharm World Sci
, vol.18
, pp. 69-73
-
-
Kalix, P.1
-
62
-
-
0022204023
-
Pharmacological aspects of the chewing of khat leaves
-
Kalix P, Braenden O (1985) Pharmacological aspects of the chewing of khat leaves. Pharmacol Rev 37:149-164.
-
(1985)
Pharmacol Rev
, vol.37
, pp. 149-164
-
-
Kalix, P.1
Braenden, O.2
-
63
-
-
0035342561
-
Khat (Catha edulis) consumption causes genotoxic effects in humans
-
Kassie F, Darroudi F, Kundi M, Schulte-Hermann R, Knasmuller S (2001) Khat (Catha edulis) consumption causes genotoxic effects in humans. Int J Cancer 92:329-332.
-
(2001)
Int J Cancer
, vol.92
, pp. 329-332
-
-
Kassie, F.1
Darroudi, F.2
Kundi, M.3
Schulte-Hermann, R.4
Knasmuller, S.5
-
72
-
-
0038269752
-
Use of doubly protonated molecules in the analysis of cathedulins in crude extracts of khat (Catha edulis) by liquid chromatography/ serial mass spectrometry
-
Kite GC, Ismail M, Simmonds MS, Houghton PJ (2003) Use of doubly protonated molecules in the analysis of cathedulins in crude extracts of khat (Catha edulis) by liquid chromatography/ serial mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 17:1553-1564.
-
(2003)
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
, vol.17
, pp. 1553-1564
-
-
Kite, G.C.1
Ismail, M.2
Simmonds, M.S.3
Houghton, P.J.4
-
74
-
-
0022995352
-
The use of khat. An epidemiological study in two Yemenite villages in Israel
-
Litman A, Levav I, Saltz-Rennert H, Maoz B (1986) The use of khat. An epidemiological study in two Yemenite villages in Israel. Cult Med Psychiatry 10:389-396.
-
(1986)
Cult Med Psychiatry
, vol.10
, pp. 389-396
-
-
Litman, A.1
Levav, I.2
Saltz-Rennert, H.3
Maoz, B.4
-
75
-
-
0017188392
-
The use of khat (Catha edulis) in Yemen. Social and medical observations
-
Luqman W, Danowski TS (1976) The use of khat (Catha edulis) in Yemen. Social and medical observations. Ann Intern Med 85:246-249.
-
(1976)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.85
, pp. 246-249
-
-
Luqman, W.1
Danowski, T.S.2
-
76
-
-
0029383980
-
The association between oral leukoplakia and use of tobacco, alcohol and khat based on relative risks assessment in Kenya
-
Macigo FG, Mwaniki DL, Guthua SW (1995) The association between oral leukoplakia and use of tobacco, alcohol and khat based on relative risks assessment in Kenya. Eur J Oral Sci 103:268-273.
-
(1995)
Eur J Oral Sci
, vol.103
, pp. 268-273
-
-
Macigo, F.G.1
Mwaniki, D.L.2
Guthua, S.W.3
-
78
-
-
4644255848
-
Substance use among children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi Juvenile Court, Kenya
-
Maru HM, Kathuku DM, Ndetei DM (2003) Substance use among children and young persons appearing in the Nairobi Juvenile Court, Kenya. East Afr Med J 80:598-602.
-
(2003)
East Afr Med J
, vol.80
, pp. 598-602
-
-
Maru, H.M.1
Kathuku, D.M.2
Ndetei, D.M.3
-
79
-
-
0023340818
-
Khat psychosis
-
McLaren P (1987) Khat psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 150:712-713.
-
(1987)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.150
, pp. 712-713
-
-
McLaren, P.1
-
82
-
-
3342957747
-
Ascorbic acid content of some miscellaneous tropical and subtropical plants and plant products
-
Mustard MJ (1952) Ascorbic acid content of some miscellaneous tropical and subtropical plants and plant products. Food Res 17:31-35.
-
(1952)
Food Res
, vol.17
, pp. 31-35
-
-
Mustard, M.J.1
-
83
-
-
0034208475
-
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in Hajjah, Yemen
-
Nasr AH, Khatri ML (2000) Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in Hajjah, Yemen. Saudi Med J 21:565-568.
-
(2000)
Saudi Med J
, vol.21
, pp. 565-568
-
-
Nasr, A.H.1
Khatri, M.L.2
-
84
-
-
0020382769
-
Naloxone-reversible antinociceptive activity of cathinone, the active principle of khat, in the mouse and rat
-
Nencini P, Ahmed AM (1982) Naloxone-reversible antinociceptive activity of cathinone, the active principle of khat, in the mouse and rat. Pharmacol Res Commun 14:759-770.
-
(1982)
Pharmacol Res Commun
, vol.14
, pp. 759-770
-
-
Nencini, P.1
Ahmed, A.M.2
-
85
-
-
0021123057
-
Prolonged analgesia induced by cathinone. The role of stress and opioid and nonopioid mechanisms
-
Nencini P, Ahmed AM, Anania MC, Moscucci M, Paroli E (1984a) Prolonged analgesia induced by cathinone. The role of stress and opioid and nonopioid mechanisms. Pharmacology 29:269-281.
-
(1984)
Pharmacology
, vol.29
, pp. 269-281
-
-
Nencini, P.1
Ahmed, A.M.2
Anania, M.C.3
Moscucci, M.4
Paroli, E.5
-
86
-
-
0021232676
-
Possible involvement of amine oxidase inhibition in the sympathetic activation induced by khat (Catha edulis) chewing in humans
-
Nencini P, Amiconi G, Befani O, Abdullahi MA, Anania MC (1984b) Possible involvement of amine oxidase inhibition in the sympathetic activation induced by khat (Catha edulis) chewing in humans. J Ethnopharmacol 11:79-86.
-
(1984)
J Ethnopharmacol
, vol.11
, pp. 79-86
-
-
Nencini, P.1
Amiconi, G.2
Befani, O.3
Abdullahi, M.A.4
Anania, M.C.5
-
87
-
-
0024399955
-
Khat-chewing spread to the Somali community in Rome
-
Nencini P, Grassi MC, Botan AA, Asseyr AF, Paroli E (1989) Khat-chewing spread to the Somali community in Rome. Drug Alcohol Depend 23:255-258.
-
(1989)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.23
, pp. 255-258
-
-
Nencini, P.1
Grassi, M.C.2
Botan, A.A.3
Asseyr, A.F.4
Paroli, E.5
-
88
-
-
0019255876
-
Khat: Pharmacognostical aspects
-
Nordal A (1980) Khat: pharmacognostical aspects. Bull Narc 32:51-64.
-
(1980)
Bull Narc
, vol.32
, pp. 51-64
-
-
Nordal, A.1
-
89
-
-
0742289169
-
Exploration of adverse psychological symptoms in Yemeni khat users by the Symptoms Checklist - 90 (SCL-90)
-
Numan N (2004) Exploration of adverse psychological symptoms in Yemeni khat users by the Symptoms Checklist - 90 (SCL-90). Addiction 99:61-65.
-
(2004)
Addiction
, vol.99
, pp. 61-65
-
-
Numan, N.1
-
90
-
-
27544513484
-
Khat use as risk factor for psychotic disorders: A cross-sectional and case-control study in Somalia
-
Odenwald M, Neuner F, Schauer M, Elbert TR, Catani C, Lingenfelder B, Hinkel H, Hafner H, Rockstroh B (2005) Khat use as risk factor for psychotic disorders: a cross-sectional and case-control study in Somalia. BMC Med 3:5.
-
(2005)
BMC Med
, vol.3
, pp. 5
-
-
Odenwald, M.1
Neuner, F.2
Schauer, M.3
Elbert, T.R.4
Catani, C.5
Lingenfelder, B.6
Hinkel, H.7
Hafner, H.8
Rockstroh, B.9
-
91
-
-
0034366266
-
Substance abuse in outpatients attending rural and urban health centres in Kenya
-
Othieno CJ, Kathuku DM, Ndetei DM (2000) Substance abuse in outpatients attending rural and urban health centres in Kenya. East Afr Med J 77:592-595.
-
(2000)
East Afr Med J
, vol.77
, pp. 592-595
-
-
Othieno, C.J.1
Kathuku, D.M.2
Ndetei, D.M.3
-
92
-
-
0024461421
-
Use and abuse of khat (Catha edulis): A review of the distribution, pharmacology, side effects and a description of psychosis attributed to khat-chewing
-
Pantelis C, Hindler CG, Taylor JC (1989) Use and abuse of khat (Catha edulis): a review of the distribution, pharmacology, side effects and a description of psychosis attributed to khat-chewing. Psychol Med 19:657-668.
-
(1989)
Psychol Med
, vol.19
, pp. 657-668
-
-
Pantelis, C.1
Hindler, C.G.2
Taylor, J.C.3
-
93
-
-
5544327098
-
Abyssinian tea (Catha edulis Forsk, Celastraceae)
-
Paris R, Moyse MH (1958) Abyssinian tea (Catha edulis Forsk, Celastraceae). Bull Narc 10:29-34.
-
(1958)
Bull Narc
, vol.10
, pp. 29-34
-
-
Paris, R.1
Moyse, M.H.2
-
94
-
-
28744451818
-
Khat: Its history, botany, chemistry and toxicology
-
Peters DWA (1952) Khat: its history, botany, chemistry and toxicology. Pharm J 169:17-18, 36-37.
-
(1952)
Pharm J
, vol.169
, pp. 17-18
-
-
Peters, D.W.A.1
-
95
-
-
0037499993
-
Khat-chewing is a risk factor of duodenal ulcer
-
Raja'a YA, Noman TA, al Warafi AK, al Mashraki NA, al Yosofi AM (2001) Khat-chewing is a risk factor of duodenal ulcer. East Med Health J 7:568-570.
-
(2001)
East Med Health J
, vol.7
, pp. 568-570
-
-
Raja'a, Y.A.1
Noman, T.A.2
Al Warafi, A.K.3
Al Mashraki, N.A.4
Al Yosofi, A.M.5
-
97
-
-
0013978269
-
Periodontal health in various ethnic groups in Israel
-
Rosenzweig KA, Smith P (1966) Periodontal health in various ethnic groups in Israel. J Periodont Res 1:250-259.
-
(1966)
J Periodont Res
, vol.1
, pp. 250-259
-
-
Rosenzweig, K.A.1
Smith, P.2
-
98
-
-
0022481551
-
Discriminative properties of 1-cathinone compared to dl- and d-cathinone
-
Schechter MD (1986a) Discriminative properties of 1-cathinone compared to dl- and d-cathinone. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 24:1161-1165.
-
(1986)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.24
, pp. 1161-1165
-
-
Schechter, M.D.1
-
99
-
-
0022474936
-
Dopaminergic mediation of a behavioral effect of l-cathinone
-
Schechter MD (1986b) Dopaminergic mediation of a behavioral effect of l-cathinone. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:337-340.
-
(1986)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.25
, pp. 337-340
-
-
Schechter, M.D.1
-
100
-
-
0022453633
-
Induction of and recovery from tolerance to the discriminative
-
Schechter MD (1986c) Induction of and recovery from tolerance to the discriminative. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:13-16.
-
(1986)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.25
, pp. 13-16
-
-
Schechter, M.D.1
-
101
-
-
0026003977
-
Effect of learned behavior upon conditioned place preference to cathinone
-
Schechter MD (1991) Effect of learned behavior upon conditioned place preference to cathinone. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 38:7-11.
-
(1991)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.38
, pp. 7-11
-
-
Schechter, M.D.1
-
102
-
-
0025944871
-
Effect of repeated administration upon cathinone discrimination and conditioned place preference
-
Schechter MD, McBurney D (1991). Effect of repeated administration upon cathinone discrimination and conditioned place preference. Gen Pharmacol 22:779-782.
-
(1991)
Gen Pharmacol
, vol.22
, pp. 779-782
-
-
Schechter, M.D.1
McBurney, D.2
-
103
-
-
0030308129
-
Rapid assessment of drug abuse in Ethiopia
-
Selassie SG, Gebre A (1996) Rapid assessment of drug abuse in Ethiopia. Bull Narc 48:53-63.
-
(1996)
Bull Narc
, vol.48
, pp. 53-63
-
-
Selassie, S.G.1
Gebre, A.2
-
105
-
-
0019254131
-
The chemistry of khat
-
Szendrei K (1980) The chemistry of khat. Bull Narc 32:5-35.
-
(1980)
Bull Narc
, vol.32
, pp. 5-35
-
-
Szendrei, K.1
-
107
-
-
0036792388
-
Excretion and detection of cathinone, cathine, and phenylpropanolamine in urine after kath chewing
-
Toennes SW, Kauert GF (2002) Excretion and detection of cathinone, cathine, and phenylpropanolamine in urine after kath chewing. Clin Chem 48:1715-1719.
-
(2002)
Clin Chem
, vol.48
, pp. 1715-1719
-
-
Toennes, S.W.1
Kauert, G.F.2
-
108
-
-
0019919651
-
Neurochemical similarities between d,l-cathinone and d-amphetamine
-
Wagner GC, Preston K, Ricaurte GA, Schuster CR, Seiden LS (1982) Neurochemical similarities between d,l-cathinone and d-amphetamine. Drug Alcohol Depend 9:279-284.
-
(1982)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.9
, pp. 279-284
-
-
Wagner, G.C.1
Preston, K.2
Ricaurte, G.A.3
Schuster, C.R.4
Seiden, L.S.5
-
109
-
-
0028232239
-
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of khat: A controlled study
-
Widler P, Mathys K, Brenneisen R, Kalix P, Fisch HU (1994) Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of khat: a controlled study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 55:556-562.
-
(1994)
Clin Pharmacol Ther
, vol.55
, pp. 556-562
-
-
Widler, P.1
Mathys, K.2
Brenneisen, R.3
Kalix, P.4
Fisch, H.U.5
-
110
-
-
0029635519
-
Khat-chewing as a cause of psychosis
-
Yousef G, Huq Z, Lambert T (1995) Khat-chewing as a cause of psychosis. Br J Hosp Med 54:322-326.
-
(1995)
Br J Hosp Med
, vol.54
, pp. 322-326
-
-
Yousef, G.1
Huq, Z.2
Lambert, T.3
-
111
-
-
0018954960
-
Anorexigenic effects of two amines obtained from Catha edulis Forsk. (Khat) in rats
-
Zelger JL, Carlini EA (1980) Anorexigenic effects of two amines obtained from Catha edulis Forsk. (Khat) in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 12:701-705.
-
(1980)
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
, vol.12
, pp. 701-705
-
-
Zelger, J.L.1
Carlini, E.A.2
-
112
-
-
0019295446
-
Behavioural effects of cathinone, an amine obtained from Catha edulis Forsk.: Comparisons with amphetamine, norpseudoephedrine, apomorphine and nomifensine
-
Zelger JL, Schorno HX, Carlini EA (1980) Behavioural effects of cathinone, an amine obtained from Catha edulis Forsk.: comparisons with amphetamine, norpseudoephedrine, apomorphine and nomifensine. Bull Narc 32:67-81.
-
(1980)
Bull Narc
, vol.32
, pp. 67-81
-
-
Zelger, J.L.1
Schorno, H.X.2
Carlini, E.A.3
|