메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 7-8, 2011, Pages 515-523

Social, policy, and public health perspectives on new psychoactive substances

Author keywords

Drug policy; Entactogens; Hallucinogens; Legal highs; New psychoactives

Indexed keywords

CONTROLLED DRUG DELIVERY; DRUG PRODUCTS; RISK ASSESSMENT; TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY;

EID: 79960629349     PISSN: 19427603     EISSN: 19427611     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dta.310     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 42449132037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds: M. Simpson, T. Shildrick, R. MacDonald), Palgrave Macmillan: Hampshire
    • S. Blackman, in Drugs in Britain: Supply, Consumption and Control. (Eds: M. Simpson, T. Shildrick, R. MacDonald ), Palgrave Macmillan: Hampshire, 2007, pp. 39-59.
    • (2007) Drugs in Britain: Supply, Consumption and Control , pp. 39-59
    • Blackman, S.1
  • 7
    • 85153155061 scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Official Report (Hansard), 25 March, cols 1446-560
    • House of Commons Official Report (Hansard), 25 March, cols 1446-560, 1970.
    • (1970)
  • 8
    • 85153165914 scopus 로고
    • House of Commons Official Report (Hansard), 16 July, cols 1749-802
    • House of Commons Official Report (Hansard), 16 July, cols 1749-802, 1970.
    • (1970)
  • 11
    • 85153153560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LSD: My Problem Child. Reflections on Sacred Drugs, Mysticism and Science, Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, Sarasota, FL
    • A. Hoffman. LSD: My Problem Child. Reflections on Sacred Drugs, Mysticism and Science, Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, Sarasota, FL, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Hoffman, A.1
  • 13
    • 85153151752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Annual Report 2010. The State of the Drugs Problem in Europe, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Annual Report 2010. The State of the Drugs Problem in Europe, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 14
    • 33746960717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of MDMA (ecstasy) revisited: the true story reconstructed from the original documents
    • R. W. Freudenmann, F. Öxler, S. Bernschneider-Reif. The origin of MDMA (ecstasy) revisited: the true story reconstructed from the original documents. Addiction 2006, 101, 1241.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1241
    • Freudenmann, R.W.1    Öxler, F.2    Bernschneider-Reif, S.3
  • 15
    • 77954472078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rediscovering MDMA (ecstasy): the role of the American chemist Alexander T. Shulgin
    • U. Benzenhöfer, T. Passie. Rediscovering MDMA (ecstasy): the role of the American chemist Alexander T. Shulgin. Addiction 2010, 105, 1355.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 1355
    • Benzenhöfer, U.1    Passie, T.2
  • 16
    • 55349124847 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 3,4-methylene dioxymethamphetamine
    • T. R. Gaston, G. T. Rasmussen. Identification of 3, 4-methylene dioxymethamphetamine, Bur. Narc. Danger. Drugs. 1972, 38, 60.
    • (1972) Bur. Narc. Danger. Drugs. , vol.38 , pp. 60
    • Gaston, T.R.1    Rasmussen, G.T.2
  • 17
    • 78650582070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of ± 3,4-methylenedioxymethampheta mine-assisted psychotherapy in subjects with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: the first randomized controlled pilot study
    • M. C. Mithoefer, M. T. Wagner, A. T. Mithoefer, I. Jerome, R. DoblThe safety and efficacy of ± 3, 4-methylenedioxymethampheta mine-assisted psychotherapy in subjects with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: the first randomized controlled pilot study. J. Psychopharmacol. 2011, 25, 439.
    • (2011) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 439
    • Mithoefer, M.C.1    Wagner, M.T.2    Mithoefer, A.T.3    Jerome, I.4    Doblin, R.5
  • 19
    • 0037690139 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization., World Health Organization: Geneva
    • World Health Organization. Lexicon of Alcohol and Drug Terms, World Health Organization: Geneva, 1994.
    • (1994) Lexicon of Alcohol and Drug Terms
  • 20
    • 85153161944 scopus 로고
    • UN., As Amended by the 1972 Protocol Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961), United Nations: New York, NY
    • UN. Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, (As Amended by the 1972 Protocol Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961), United Nations: New York, NY, 1961.
    • (1961) Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
  • 22
    • 79953653319 scopus 로고
    • Sur un homologue de l'éphédrine
    • J. Saem de Burnaga y Sanchez. Sur un homologue de l'éphédrine. Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1929, 45, 284.
    • (1929) Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. , vol.45 , pp. 284
    • Sanchez, S.D.B.1
  • 27
    • 85153147788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Godfather' of ecstasy recovers from a stroke, Bay Area Citizen, December 10
    • G. Shih. 'Godfather' of ecstasy recovers from a stroke, Bay Area Citizen, December 10, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Shih, G.1
  • 30
    • 0036308679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocabularies of motive for illicit steroid use among bodybuilder
    • L. F. Monaghan. Vocabularies of motive for illicit steroid use among bodybuilder. Soc. Sci. Med. 2002, 55, 695.
    • (2002) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.55 , pp. 695
    • Monaghan, L.F.1
  • 32
    • 83455205749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvia divinorum use and phenomenology: results from an online survey
    • DOI: 10.1177/0269881110385596.
    • H. R. Sumnall, F. Measham, S. D. Brandt, J. C. Cole. Salvia divinorum use and phenomenology: results from an online survey. J. Psychopharmacol. 2010, DOI: 10.1177/0269881110385596.
    • (2010) J. Psychopharmacol.
    • Sumnall, H.R.1    Measham, F.2    Brandt, S.D.3    Cole, J.C.4
  • 34
    • 78649371984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mephedrone use and associated adverse effects in school and college/university students before the UK legislation change
    • P. I. Dargan, S. Albert, D. M. Wood. Mephedrone use and associated adverse effects in school and college/university students before the UK legislation change. Q.J.M. 2010, 103, 875.
    • (2010) Q.J.M. , vol.103 , pp. 875
    • Dargan, P.I.1    Albert, S.2    Wood, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 77957230411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buying 'legal' recreational drugs does not mean that you are not breaking the law
    • J. Ramsey, P. I. Dargan, M. Smyllie, S. Davies, J. Button, D. W. Holt, D. M. Wood. Buying 'legal' recreational drugs does not mean that you are not breaking the law. Q.J.M. 2010, 103, 777.
    • (2010) Q.J.M. , vol.103 , pp. 777
    • Ramsey, J.1    Dargan, P.I.2    Smyllie, M.3    Davies, S.4    Button, J.5    Holt, D.W.6    Wood, D.M.7
  • 36
    • 79960639761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant food for thought: a qualitative study of mephedrone use in Ireland
    • DOI:10.3109/09687637.2010.537713.
    • M. Claire Van Hout, R. Brennan. Plant food for thought: a qualitative study of mephedrone use in Ireland. Drugs Educ. Prev. Policy. 2011, DOI:10.3109/09687637.2010.537713.
    • (2011) Drugs Educ. Prev. Policy.
    • Claire Van Hout, M.1    Brennan, R.2
  • 38
    • 85153162391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal drug teen ripped his scrotum off. The Sun, 26 November
    • V. SoodLegal drug teen ripped his scrotum off. The Sun, 26 November, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Soodin, V.1
  • 39
    • 77956714214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal highs and the challenges for policy makers
    • A. Winstock, J. Ramsey. Legal highs and the challenges for policy makers. Addiction 2010, 105, 1685.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 1685
    • Winstock, A.1    Ramsey, J.2
  • 40
    • 0033216620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging medicine? Bodybuilding, drugs and risk
    • L. Monaghan. Challenging medicine? Bodybuilding, drugs and risk. Sociology of Health and Illness 1999, 21, 707.
    • (1999) Sociology of Health and Illness , vol.21 , pp. 707
    • Monaghan, L.1
  • 41
    • 0030730271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raves, drugs and experience: drug use by a sample of people who attend raves in Western Australia
    • S. Lenton, A. Boys, K. Norcross. Raves, drugs and experience: drug use by a sample of people who attend raves in Western Australia. Addiction 1997, 92, 1327.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 1327
    • Lenton, S.1    Boys, A.2    Norcross, K.3
  • 42
    • 0029739437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug workers emphasise that water is not an antidote to drug
    • E. Finch, L. Sell, D. Arnold. Drug workers emphasise that water is not an antidote to drug. B.M.J. 1996, 313, 690.
    • (1996) B.M.J. , vol.313 , pp. 690
    • Finch, E.1    Sell, L.2    Arnold, D.3
  • 44
    • 79953127263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should 'legal highs' be regulated as medicinal products?
    • M. Evans-Brown, M. A. Bellis, J. McVeigh. Should 'legal highs' be regulated as medicinal products? B.M.J. 2011, 342, d1101.
    • (2011) B.M.J. , vol.342
    • Evans-Brown, M.1    Bellis, M.A.2    McVeigh, J.3
  • 45
    • 60649105512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoromethcathinone, a new substance of abuse
    • R. P. Archer. Fluoromethcathinone, a new substance of abuse. Forensic Sci. Int. 2009, 185, 10.
    • (2009) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.185 , pp. 10
    • Archer, R.P.1
  • 46
    • 0003372221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and community strategies in the 21st Century
    • D. Nutbeam. Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and community strategies in the 21st Century, Health Promot. Int. 2001, 15, 183.
    • (2001) Health Promot. Int. , vol.15 , pp. 183
    • Nutbeam, D.1
  • 48
    • 85153158697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Generation Rx.com: How Young People Use the Internet for Health Information, Henry Kaiser Foundation, Menlo Park, California
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Generation Rx.com: How Young People Use the Internet for Health Information, Henry Kaiser Foundation, Menlo Park, California, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 50
    • 1842556746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of information about MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): perceived accuracy, importance, and implications for prevention among young adult users
    • R. S. Falck, R. G. Carlson, J. Wang, H. A. Siegal. Sources of information about MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): perceived accuracy, importance, and implications for prevention among young adult users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004, 74, 45.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.74 , pp. 45
    • Falck, R.S.1    Carlson, R.G.2    Wang, J.3    Siegal, H.A.4
  • 51
    • 36849054464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching the Internet for drug-related web sites: analysis of online available information on ecstasy (MDMA)
    • Psychonaut Research Group
    • P. Deluca, F. Schifano, Psychonaut Research Group. Searching the Internet for drug-related web sites: analysis of online available information on ecstasy (MDMA). Am. J. Addict. 2007, 16, 479.
    • (2007) Am. J. Addict. , vol.16 , pp. 479
    • Deluca, P.1    Schifano, F.2
  • 52
    • 0035833445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web Sites with misinformation about illicit drugs
    • E. W. Boyer, M. Shannon, P. L. Hibberd. Web Sites with misinformation about illicit drugs. N. Eng. J. Med. 2001, 345, 469.
    • (2001) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 469
    • Boyer, E.W.1    Shannon, M.2    Hibberd, P.L.3
  • 53
    • 0035089961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinogens on the Internet: a vast new source of underground drug information
    • J. H. Halpern, H. G. Pope. Hallucinogens on the Internet: a vast new source of underground drug information. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2001, 158, 481.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatry. , vol.158 , pp. 481
    • Halpern, J.H.1    Pope, H.G.2
  • 54
    • 33845197556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of medication information available on retail pharmacy Web sites
    • M. Ghoshal, M. F. Walji. Quality of medication information available on retail pharmacy Web sites. Res. Social Adm. Pharm. 2006, 2, 479.
    • (2006) Res. Social Adm. Pharm. , vol.2 , pp. 479
    • Ghoshal, M.1    Walji, M.F.2
  • 55
  • 56
    • 79551628856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal highs on the net-evaluation of UK-based websites, products and product information
    • M. M. Schmidt, A. Sharma, F. Schifano, C. Feinmann. Legal highs on the net-evaluation of UK-based websites, products and product information. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 206, 92.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.206 , pp. 92
    • Schmidt, M.M.1    Sharma, A.2    Schifano, F.3    Feinmann, C.4
  • 58
    • 85153160516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. Available at: [17 May 2011].
    • Anonymous. Available at: [17 May 2011].
  • 60
    • 73649101847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds: V. Møller, P. Dimeo, M. McNamee), University of Southern Denmark Press: Odense
    • M. Evans-Brown, J. McVeigh, in Elite Sport, Doping and Public Health. (Eds: V. Møller, P. Dimeo, M. McNamee ), University of Southern Denmark Press: Odense, 2009, pp. 75-97.
    • (2009) Elite Sport, Doping and Public Health , pp. 75-97
    • Evans-Brown, M.1    McVeigh, J.2
  • 61
    • 84993102085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition
    • F. Measham, K. Moore, R. Newcombe, Z. Welch. Tweaking, bombing, dabbing and stockpiling: the emergence of mephedrone and the perversity of prohibition, Drug Alcohol Today 2010, 10, 14.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Today , vol.10 , pp. 14
    • Measham, F.1    Moore, K.2    Newcombe, R.3    Welch, Z.4
  • 66
    • 79960647299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council decision 2005/387/JHA
    • Council of the European Union. .
    • Council of the European Union. Council decision 2005/387/JHA. Off. J. Eur. Union 2005, 48, 32.
    • (2005) Off. J. Eur. Union , vol.48 , pp. 32
  • 67
    • 85153158962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Early-Warning System on New Psychoactive Substances. Operating Guidelines, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Early-Warning System on New Psychoactive Substances. Operating Guidelines, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 69
    • 79959480647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.. Operating Guidelines, Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Risk Assessment of New Psychoactive Substances. Operating Guidelines, Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2010.
    • (2010) Risk Assessment of New Psychoactive Substances
  • 70
    • 85153158206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000. Available at: [5 June 2011].
    • Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000. Available at: [5 June 2011].
  • 71
    • 85153162800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent Drug Monitoring Unit. Available at: [10 May 2011].
    • Independent Drug Monitoring Unit. Available at: [10 May 2011].
  • 72
    • 5444220550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioural economic analysis of alcohol, amphetamine, cocaine, and ecstasy purchases by recreational polydrug users
    • H. R. Sumnall, E. Tyler, G. F. Wagstaff, J. C. Cole. A behavioural economic analysis of alcohol, amphetamine, cocaine, and ecstasy purchases by recreational polydrug users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004, 76, 93.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.76 , pp. 93
    • Sumnall, H.R.1    Tyler, E.2    Wagstaff, G.F.3    Cole, J.C.4
  • 73
    • 79951568022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol-EMCDDA., European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction: Lisbon
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Europol-EMCDDA. Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone), European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction: Lisbon, 2010.
    • (2010) Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone)
  • 75
    • 77953451362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephant in the room? The methodological implications for public health research of performance-enhancing drugs derived from the illicit market
    • M. Evans-Brown, A. Kimergard, J. McVeigh. Elephant in the room? The methodological implications for public health research of performance-enhancing drugs derived from the illicit market. Drug Test. Analysis 2009, 1, 323.
    • (2009) Drug Test. Analysis , vol.1 , pp. 323
    • Evans-Brown, M.1    Kimergard, A.2    McVeigh, J.3
  • 77
    • 79953040907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with mephedrone pre- and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply
    • K. McElrath, C. O'Neill. Experiences with mephedrone pre- and post-legislative controls: perceptions of safety and sources of supply. Int. J. Drug Policy 2011, 22, 120.
    • (2011) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.22 , pp. 120
    • McElrath, K.1    O'Neill, C.2
  • 78
    • 78149303571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mephedrone: still available and twice the price
    • A. R. Winstock, L. Mitcheson, J. Ramsey. Mephedrone: still available and twice the price. Lancet 2010, 376, 1537.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1537
    • Winstock, A.R.1    Mitcheson, L.2    Ramsey, J.3
  • 79
    • 85153146878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banned drug may have saved lives, not cost them. Available at: [14 February 2011].
    • S. Bird, Banned drug may have saved lives, not cost them. Available at: [14 February 2011].
    • Bird, S.1
  • 80
    • 85153149993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacked drugs adviser David Nutt speaks out
    • 4 February .
    • J. Butcher. Sacked drugs adviser David Nutt speaks out. The Journal, 4 February 2011.
    • (2011) The Journal
    • Butcher, J.1
  • 81
    • 77951138845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nova Science Publishers, Inc: Commack, NY
    • S. S. Nagel. Policy Analysis Methods, Nova Science Publishers, Inc: Commack, NY, 1999.
    • (1999) Policy Analysis Methods
    • Nagel, S.S.1
  • 84
    • 85102539083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester, UK
    • B. L. Strom. Pharmacoepidemiology, John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester, UK, 2005.
    • (2005) Pharmacoepidemiology
    • Strom, B.L.1
  • 88
    • 85153162896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent Inquiry into the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Drugs and the Law. Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Police Foundation, London
    • Independent Inquiry into the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Drugs and the Law. Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, Police Foundation, London, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 90
    • 85153170028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Ed: T. Newburn), Willan Publishing: Cullompton
    • M. Lee, N. South, in Handbook of Policing. (Ed: T. Newburn ), Willan Publishing: Cullompton, 2008, pp. 507-509.
    • (2008) Handbook of Policing , pp. 507-509
    • Lee, M.1    South, N.2
  • 91
    • 85153141982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, 1971.Available at: [5 June 2011].
    • Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, 1971.Available at: [5 June 2011].
  • 95
    • 0034196734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensation seeking, impulsive decision-making, and risky sex: implications for risk-taking and design of interventions
    • L. Donohew, R. Zimmerman, P. S. Cuppa, S. Novak, S. Colon, R. Abell. Sensation seeking, impulsive decision-making, and risky sex: implications for risk-taking and design of interventions. Pers. Individ. Dif. 2000, 6, 1079.
    • (2000) Pers. Individ. Dif. , vol.6 , pp. 1079
    • Donohew, L.1    Zimmerman, R.2    Cuppa, P.S.3    Novak, S.4    Colon, S.5    Abell, R.6
  • 96
    • 85153151786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous. The 2011 Drug Survey, Mixmag, March .
    • Anonymous. The 2011 Drug Survey, Mixmag, March 2011, pp. 49.
    • (2011) , pp. 49
  • 97
    • 78149362118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis
    • D. J. Nutt, L. A. King, L. D. Phillips. Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis. Lancet 2010, 376, 1558.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1558
    • Nutt, D.J.1    King, L.A.2    Phillips, L.D.3
  • 98
    • 57549115659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do drug policy makers access research evidence?
    • A. Ritter. How do drug policy makers access research evidence? Int. J. Drug Policy 2009, 20, 70.
    • (2009) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.20 , pp. 70
    • Ritter, A.1
  • 101
    • 85153172695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal Responses to New Psychoactive Substances in Europe, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal
    • B. Hughes, T. Blidaru. Legal Responses to New Psychoactive Substances in Europe, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Hughes, B.1    Blidaru, T.2
  • 102
    • 79952738736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of current trends in the abuse of psychotropic substances and plants in Japan
    • R. Kikura-Hanajiri, N. Uchiyama, Y. Goda. Survey of current trends in the abuse of psychotropic substances and plants in Japan. Legal Med. 2011, 13, 109.
    • (2011) Legal Med. , vol.13 , pp. 109
    • Kikura-Hanajiri, R.1    Uchiyama, N.2    Goda, Y.3
  • 104
    • 85153146817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking drugs seriously. A Demos and UK Drug Policy Commission report on legal highs, Demos, London
    • J. Birdwell, J. Chapman, N. Singleton. Taking drugs seriously. A Demos and UK Drug Policy Commission report on legal highs, Demos, London, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Birdwell, J.1    Chapman, J.2    Singleton, N.3
  • 105
    • 33748973021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds: A. K. Hanami), Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK
    • S. Van Evera, in Perspectives on Structural Realism. (Eds: A. K. Hanami ), Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 2003, pp. 163.
    • (2003) Perspectives on Structural Realism , pp. 163
    • Van Evera, S.1
  • 107
    • 33144477907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one (Pyrovalerone) analogues: a promising class of monoamine uptake inhibitors
    • P. C. Meltzer, D. Butler, J. R. Deschamps, B. K. Madras. 1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-pentan-1-one (Pyrovalerone) analogues: a promising class of monoamine uptake inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 1420.
    • (2006) J. Med. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1420
    • Meltzer, P.C.1    Butler, D.2    Deschamps, J.R.3    Madras, B.K.4
  • 108
    • 0027135576 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacological examination of benzofuran, indan, and tetralin analogues of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
    • A. P. Monte, D. Marona-Lewicka, N. V. Cozzi, D. E. Nichols. Synthesis and pharmacological examination of benzofuran, indan, and tetralin analogues of 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. J. Med. Chem. 1993, 36, 3700.
    • (1993) J. Med. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 3700
    • Monte, A.P.1    Marona-Lewicka, D.2    Cozzi, N.V.3    Nichols, D.E.4
  • 109
    • 79959480647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.. Operating Guidelines, Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Risk Assessment of New Psychoactive Substances. Operating Guidelines, Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2010.
    • (2010) Risk Assessment of New Psychoactive Substances
  • 110
    • 85153148328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. EMCDDA-Europol 2010 Annual Report on the Implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. EMCDDA-Europol 2010 Annual Report on the Implementation of Council Decision 2005/387/JHA, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 111
    • 78650901678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychonaut Web Mapping Research Group, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London: London
    • Psychonaut Web Mapping Research Group. Psychonaut Web Mapping Project: final report, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London: London, 2010.
    • (2010) Psychonaut Web Mapping Project: final report
  • 112
    • 78650966708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal highs: the dark side of medicinal chemistry
    • D. Nichols. Legal highs: the dark side of medicinal chemistry. Nature 2011, 469, 7.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 7
    • Nichols, D.1
  • 113
    • 0025063946 scopus 로고
    • Nonneurotoxic tetralin and indan analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA)
    • D. E. Nichols, W. K. Brewster, M. P. Johnson. Nonneurotoxic tetralin and indan analogues of 3, 4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine (MDA). J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 703.
    • (1990) J. Med. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 703
    • Nichols, D.E.1    Brewster, W.K.2    Johnson, M.P.3
  • 114
    • 33745207346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological content of tablets sold as 'ecstasy': results from an online testing service
    • E. E. Tanner-Smith. Pharmacological content of tablets sold as 'ecstasy': results from an online testing service. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006, 83, 247.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.83 , pp. 247
    • Tanner-Smith, E.E.1
  • 116
    • 0035575492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective effects of MDMA and mCPP in moderate MDMA users
    • M. E. Tancer, C. E. Johanson. The subjective effects of MDMA and mCPP in moderate MDMA users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2001, 65, 97.
    • (2001) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.65 , pp. 97
    • Tancer, M.E.1    Johanson, C.E.2
  • 117
    • 85153164812 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotheon, Natural Products Company, Kennewick, WA
    • J. Ott. Pharmacotheon, Natural Products Company, Kennewick, WA, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Ott, J.1
  • 120
    • 85153144814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DTA Editorial, Drug Test Analysis., this issue-to be completed by production when issue has been paginated].
    • L. King, A. Kicman, DTA Editorial, Drug Test Analysis. 2011, [this issue-to be completed by production when issue has been paginated].
    • (2011)
    • King, L.1    Kicman, A.2
  • 121
    • 39149108472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of perceived quality on the behavioural economics of alcohol, amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy purchases
    • J. C. Cole, A. J. Goudie, M. Field, A. C. Loverseed, S. Charlton, H. R. Sumnall. The effects of perceived quality on the behavioural economics of alcohol, amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy purchases. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008, 94, 183.
    • (2008) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.94 , pp. 183
    • Cole, J.C.1    Goudie, A.J.2    Field, M.3    Loverseed, A.C.4    Charlton, S.5    Sumnall, H.R.6
  • 122
    • 0002838805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perception and self-protective behaviour
    • J. van der Pligt. Risk perception and self-protective behaviour. Eur. Psychol. 1996, 1, 34.
    • (1996) Eur. Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 34
    • van der Pligt, J.1
  • 123
    • 0026545692 scopus 로고
    • p-Methylthioam phetamine is a potent new non-neurotoxic serotonin-releasing agent
    • X. M. Huang, D. Marona-Lewicka, D. E. Nichols. p-Methylthioam phetamine is a potent new non-neurotoxic serotonin-releasing agent. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1992, 229, 31.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.229 , pp. 31
    • Huang, X.M.1    Marona-Lewicka, D.2    Nichols, D.E.3
  • 125
    • 85153164365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill, HL Bill 62
    • Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill, HL Bill 62, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 126
    • 85153162474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001, Available at: [5 June 2011].
    • The Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001, 2001, Available at: [5 June 2011].
    • (2001)
  • 127
    • 59649103586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach
    • T. Rhodes. Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach. Int. J. Drug Policy 2009, 20, 193.
    • (2009) Int. J. Drug Policy , vol.20 , pp. 193
    • Rhodes, T.1
  • 129
    • 70350311005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mefedron-Internetdrog som tycks ha kommit för att stanna Dö dsfall i Sverige fä ste uppmä rksamheten pä tidigare okänd substans
    • D. Gustavsson, C. Esher. Mefedron-Internetdrog som tycks ha kommit för att stanna Dö dsfall i Sverige fä ste uppmä rksamheten pä tidigare okänd substans, Lakartidningen 2009, 106, 2769.
    • (2009) Lakartidningen , vol.106 , pp. 2769
    • Gustavsson, D.1    Esher, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.