메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1214-1229

Photosensitization reactions of fluoroquinolones and their biological consequences

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 80054985849     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: 17511097     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.00978.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0036381472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocarcinogenesis: UVA vs. UVB radiation, skin pharmacol
    • de Gruijl, F. R., (2002) Photocarcinogenesis: UVA vs. UVB radiation, skin pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 15, 316-320.
    • (2002) Appl. Skin Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 316-320
    • De Gruijl, F.R.1
  • 3
    • 0031426132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelength dependence of oxidative DNA damage induced by UV and visible light
    • Kielbassa, C., L. Roza, and, B. Epe, (1997) Wavelength dependence of oxidative DNA damage induced by UV and visible light. Carcinogenesis 18, 15-18.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 15-18
    • Kielbassa, C.1    Roza, L.2    Epe, B.3
  • 4
    • 0031081540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibacterials: A new class of photochemical carcinogens
    • DOI 10.1016/S1011-1344(96)07425-8, PII S1011134496074258
    • Mäkinen, M., P. D. Forbes, and, F. Stenbäck, (1997) Quinolone antibacterials: A new class of photochemical carcinogens. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 37, 182-187. (Pubitemid 27117016)
    • (1997) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-187
    • Makinen, M.1    Forbes, P.D.2    Stenback, F.3
  • 5
    • 0031081745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone antibacterials enhance UVA-induced skin tumors
    • DOI 10.1016/S1011-1344(96)07424-6, PII S1011134496074246
    • Klecak, G., F. Urbach, and, H. Urwyler, (1997) Fluoroquinolone antibacterials enhance UVA-induced skin tumors. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 37, 174-181. (Pubitemid 27117015)
    • (1997) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-181
    • Klecak, G.1    Urbach, F.2    Urwyler, H.3
  • 6
    • 0031081805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibiotic with potential to photosensitize skin tumorigenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S1011-1344(96)07423-4, PII S1011134496074234
    • Johnson, B. E., N. K. Gibbs, and, J. Ferguson, (1997) Quinolone antibiotic with potential to photosensitize skin tumorigenesis. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 37, 171-173. (Pubitemid 27117014)
    • (1997) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-173
    • Johnson, B.E.1    Gibbs, N.K.2    Ferguson, J.3
  • 7
    • 0034055670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of an in vitro cellular phototoxicity model against controlled clinical trials of fluoroquinolone skin phototoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(00)00017-5, PII S0887233300000175
    • Traynor, N. J., M. D. Barratt, W. W. Lovell, J. Ferguson, and, N. K. Gibbs, (2000) Comparison of an in vitro cellular phototoxicity model against controlled clinical trials of fluoroquinolone skin phototoxicity. Toxicol. In Vitro 14, 275-283. (Pubitemid 30235125)
    • (2000) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-283
    • Traynor, N.J.1    Barratt, M.D.2    Lovell, W.W.3    Ferguson, J.4    Gibbs, N.K.5
  • 8
    • 0031459849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity in quinolones: Comparison of ciprofloxacin and grepafloxacin
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/40.suppl-1.93
    • Ferguson, J., and, R. Dawe, (1997) Phototoxicity in quinolones: Comparison of ciprofloxacin and grepafloxacin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40, 93-98. (Pubitemid 28041172)
    • (1997) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 93-98
    • Ferguson, J.1    Dawe, R.2
  • 11
    • 0027464703 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory studies of the photosensitizing potential of norfloxacin, a 4-quinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic
    • Ferguson, J., and, B. E. Johnson, (1993) Clinical and laboratory studies of the photosensitizing potential of norfloxacin, a 4-quinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic. Br. J. Dermatol. 128, 285-295. (Pubitemid 23075938)
    • (1993) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-295
    • Ferguson, J.1    Johnson, B.E.2
  • 12
    • 0034090461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the photosensitizing potential of trovafloxacin with that of other quinolones in healthy subjects
    • Ferguson, J., J. McEwen, H. Al-Ajmi, L. Purkins, P. J. Colman, and, S. A. Willavize, (2000) A comparison of the photosensitizing potential of trovafloxacin with that of other quinolones in healthy subjects. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45, 503-509. (Pubitemid 30199144)
    • (2000) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-509
    • Ferguson, J.1    McEwen, J.2    Al-Ajmi, H.3    Purkins, L.4    Colman, P.J.5    Willavize, S.A.6
  • 14
    • 0037272414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions related to the use of fluoroquinolone antimicrobials: An analysis of spontaneous reports and fluoroquinolone consumption data from three Italian regions
    • DOI 10.2165/00002018-200326020-00004
    • Leone, R., M. Venegoni, D. Motola, U. Moretti, V. Piazzetta, A. Cocci, D. Resi, F. Mozzo, G. Velo, L. Burzilleri, N. Montanaro, and, A. Conforti, (2003) Adverse drug reactions related to the use of fluoroquinolone antimicrobials: An analysis of spontaneous reports and fluoroquinolone consumption data from three italian regions. Drug Saf. 26, 109-120. (Pubitemid 36188561)
    • (2003) Drug Safety , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-120
    • Leone, R.1    Venegoni, M.2    Motola, D.3    Moretti, U.4    Piazzetta, V.5    Cocci, A.6    Resi, D.7    Mozzo, F.8    Velo, G.9    Burzilleri, L.10    Montanaro, N.11    Conforti, A.12
  • 15
    • 41849095585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin DNA photodamage and its biological consequences
    • Marrot, L., and, J. R. Meunier, (2008) Skin DNA photodamage and its biological consequences. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 58, 139-148.
    • (2008) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.58 , pp. 139-148
    • Marrot, L.1    Meunier, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0032555475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocleavage of DNA by the fluoroquinolone antibacterials
    • DOI 10.1016/S1011-1344(98)00160-2, PII S1011134498001602
    • Martinez, L. J., and, C. F. Chignell, (1998) Photocleavage of DNA by the fluoroquinolone antibacterials. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 45, 51-59. (Pubitemid 28491048)
    • (1998) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Martinez, L.1    Chignell, C.F.2
  • 18
    • 34547277265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet excited fluoroquinolones as mediators for thymine cyclobutane dimer formation in DNA
    • DOI 10.1021/jp070167f
    • Lhiaubet-Vallet, V., M. C. Cuquerella, J. V. Castell, F. Bosca, and, M. A. Miranda, (2007) Triplet excited fluoroquinolones as mediators for thymine cyclobutane dimer formation in DNA. J. Phys. Chem. B. 111, 7409-7414. (Pubitemid 47152529)
    • (2007) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.111 , Issue.25 , pp. 7409-7414
    • Lhiaubet-Vallet, V.1    Cuquerella, M.C.2    Castell, J.V.3    Bosca, F.4    Miranda, M.A.5
  • 19
    • 67650938867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitized DNA damage: The case of fluoroquinolones
    • Lhiaubet-Vallet, V., F. Bosca, and, M. A. Miranda, (2009) Photosensitized DNA damage: The case of fluoroquinolones. Photochem. Photobiol. 85, 861-868.
    • (2009) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.85 , pp. 861-868
    • Lhiaubet-Vallet, V.1    Bosca, F.2    Miranda, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0042467956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photophysics and photochemistry of fluoroquinolones
    • Albini, A., and, S. Monti, (2003) Photophysics and photochemistry of fluoroquinolones. Chem. Soc. Rev. 32, 238-250. (Pubitemid 38333553)
    • (2003) Chemical Society Reviews , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 238-250
    • Albini, A.1    Monti, S.2
  • 22
    • 32444433859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous UVA-photosensitizers: Mediators of skin photodamage and novel targets for skin photoprotection
    • DOI 10.1039/b504573h
    • Wondrak, G. T., K. M. Jacobson, and, E. L. Jacobson, (2006) Endogenous UVA-photosensitizers: Mediators of skin photodamage and novel targets for skin photoprotection. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 5, 215-237. (Pubitemid 43228050)
    • (2006) Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-237
    • Wondrak, G.T.1    Jacobson, M.K.2    Jacobson, E.L.3
  • 23
    • 0032214750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and Medium-Dependent Photodecomposition of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics
    • Fasani, E., A. Profumo, and, A. Albini, (1998) Structure and medium-dependent photodecomposition of fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Photochem. Photobiol. 68, 666-674. (Pubitemid 128472293)
    • (1998) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 666-674
    • Fasani, E.1    Profumo, A.2    Albini, A.3
  • 24
    • 0031105441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogeneration of fluoride by the fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents lomefloxacin and fleroxacin
    • Martinez, L. J., G. Li, and, C. F. Chignell, (1997) Photogeneration of fluoride by the fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents lomefloxacin and fleroxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 65, 599-602. (Pubitemid 27159004)
    • (1997) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-602
    • Martinez, L.J.1    Li, G.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 25
    • 0344980416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced C-F bond cleavage in some fluorinated 7-amino-4-quinolone-3- carboxylic acids
    • Fasani, E., F. F. Barberis Negra, M. Mella, S. Monti, and, A. Albini, (1999) Photoinduced C-F bond cleavage in some fluorinated 7-amino-4-quinolone-3- carboxylic acids. J. Org. Chem. 64, 5388-5395.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 5388-5395
    • Fasani, E.1    Barberis Negra, F.F.2    Mella, M.3    Monti, S.4    Albini, A.5
  • 26
    • 0035906818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifaceted photoreactivity of 6-fluoro-7-aminoquinolones from the lowest excited states in aqueous media: A study by nanosecond and picosecond spectroscopic techniques
    • DOI 10.1002/1521-3765(20010518)7:10<2185::AID-CHEM2185>3.0.CO;2-U
    • Monti, S., S. Sortino, E. Fasani, and, A. Albini, (2001) Multifaceted photoreactivity of 6-fluoro-7-aminoquinolones from the lowest excited states in aqueous media: A study by nanosecond and picosecond spectroscopic techniques. Chemistry 18, 2185-2196. (Pubitemid 32506004)
    • (2001) Chemistry - A European Journal , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 2185-2196
    • Monti, S.1    Sortino, S.2    Fasani, E.3    Albini, A.4
  • 28
    • 77957751388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient species of several fluoroquinolones and their reactions with amino acids
    • Zhang, P., X. Song, H. Li, S. Yao, and, W. Wang, (2010) Transient species of several fluoroquinolones and their reactions with amino acids. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, Chem. 215, 191-195.
    • (2010) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, Chem. , vol.215 , pp. 191-195
    • Zhang, P.1    Song, X.2    Li, H.3    Yao, S.4    Wang, W.5
  • 29
    • 0035137806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected photoreactions of some 7-amino-6-fluoroquinolones in phosphate buffer
    • Fasani, E., M. Mella, S. Monti, and, A. Albini, (2001) Unexpected photoreactions of some 7-amino-6-fluoroquinolones in phosphate buffer. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2, 391-397. (Pubitemid 32104374)
    • (2001) European Journal of Organic Chemistry , Issue.2 , pp. 391-397
    • Fasani, E.1    Mella, M.2    Monti, S.3    Albini, A.4
  • 31
    • 0034286908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary photophysical properties of ofloxacin
    • Navaratnam, S., and, J. Claridge, (2000) Primary photophysical properties of ofloxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 72, 283-290.
    • (2000) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.72 , pp. 283-290
    • Navaratnam, S.1    Claridge, J.2
  • 32
    • 0033192755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs XII. Photochemistry and photosensitization of rufloxacin: An unusual photodegradation path for the antibacterials containing a fluoroquinolone-like chromophore
    • Condorelli, G., G. De Guidi, S. Giuffrida, S. Sortino, R. Chillemi, and, S. Sciuto, (1999) Molecular mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs XII. Photochemistry and photosensitization of rufloxacin: An unusual photodegradation path for the antibacterials containing a fluoroquinolone-like chromophore. Photochem. Photobiol. 70, 280-286. (Pubitemid 129555873)
    • (1999) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-286
    • Condorelli, G.1    De Guidi, G.2    Giuffrida, S.3    Sortino, S.4    Chillemi, R.5    Sciuto, S.6
  • 34
    • 0031988907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PH Effects on the Spectroscopic and Photochemical Behavior of Enoxacin: A Steady-State and Time-Resolved Study
    • Sortino, S., G. De Guidi, S. Giuffrida, S. Monti, and, A. Velardita, (1998) pH effects on the spectroscopic and photochemical behaviour of enoxacin: A steady-state and time-resolved study. Photochem. Photobiol. 67, 167-173. (Pubitemid 128472254)
    • (1998) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Sortino, S.1    De Guidi, G.2    Giuffrida, S.3    Monti, S.4    Velardita, A.5
  • 36
    • 0034664091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of clinafloxacin photodegradation products by LC-MS/MS and NMR
    • DOI 10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00330-7, PII S0731708500003307
    • Lovdahl, M. J., and, S. R. Priebe, (2000) Characterization of clinafloxacin photodegradation products by LC-MS/MS and NMR. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 23, 521-534. (Pubitemid 30599467)
    • (2000) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 521-534
    • Lovdahl, M.J.1    Priebe, S.R.2
  • 37
    • 0031570764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of reactive oxygen species in phototoxicity induced by quinolone antibacterial agents
    • DOI 10.1006/abbi.1997.0124
    • Umezawa, N., K. Arakane, A. Ryu, S. Mashiko, M. Hirobe, and, T. Nagano, (1997) Participation of reactive oxygen species in phototoxicity induced by quinolone antibacterial agents. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 342, 275-281. (Pubitemid 27251248)
    • (1997) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.342 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Umezawa, N.1    Arakane, K.2    Ryu, A.3    Mashiko, S.4    Hirobe, M.5    Nagano, T.6
  • 38
    • 0032042482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone Antimicrobials: Singlet Oxygen, Superoxide and Phototoxicity
    • Martinez, L. J., R. H. Sik, and, C. F. Chignell, (1998) Fluoroquinolone antimicrobials: Singlet oxygen, superoxide and phototoxicity. Photochem. Photobiol. 67, 399-403. (Pubitemid 128472692)
    • (1998) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-403
    • Martinez, L.J.1    Sik, R.H.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 39
    • 0242298627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on DNA-photosensitization by different drug stereoisomers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00108-5
    • Lhiaubet-Vallet, V., Z. Sarabia, D. Hernandez, J. V. Castell, and, M. A. Miranda, (2003) In vitro studies on DNA-photo sensitization by different drug stereoisomers. Toxicol. In Vitro 17, 651-656. (Pubitemid 37352674)
    • (2003) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.17 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 651-656
    • Lhiaubet-Vallet, V.1    Sarabia, Z.2    Hernandez, D.3    Castell, J.V.4    Miranda, M.A.5
  • 40
    • 0032824922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms for the photoinduced production of oxidative dna damage by fluoroquinolones differing in photostability
    • DOI 10.1021/tx980224j
    • Spratt, T. E., S. S. Schultz, D. E. Levy, D. Chen, G. Schluter, and, G. M. Williams, (1999) Different mechanisms for the photoinduced production of oxidative DNA damage by fluoroquinolones differing in photostability. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 809-815. (Pubitemid 29451166)
    • (1999) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-815
    • Spratt, T.E.1    Schultz, S.S.2    Levy, D.E.3    Chen, D.4    Schluter, G.5    Williams, G.M.6
  • 41
    • 0030834797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed mechanism for the photodynamic generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine produced in cultured cells by exposure to lomefloxacin
    • DOI 10.1016/S0027-5107(97)00159-0, PII S0027510797001590
    • Rosen, J. E., (1997) Proposed mechanism for the photodynamic generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine produced in cultured cells by exposure to lomefloxacin. Mutat. Res. 381, 117-129. (Pubitemid 27504574)
    • (1997) Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis , vol.381 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-129
    • Rosen, J.E.1
  • 42
    • 33646371728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of detectable singlet aryl cations by photodehalogenation of fluoroquinolones
    • DOI 10.1021/jp060634d
    • Cuquerella, M. C., M. A. Miranda, and, F. Bosca, (2006) Generation of detectable singlet aryl cations by photodehalogenation of fluoroquinolones. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 6441-6443. (Pubitemid 43672105)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , Issue.13 , pp. 6441-6443
    • Cuquerella, M.C.1    Miranda, M.A.2    Bosca, F.3
  • 43
    • 38148998627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the photochemistry of the reference phototoxic drug lomefloxacin by steady-state and time-resolved experiments, and DFT and post-HF calculations
    • Freccero, M., E. Fasani, M. Mella, I. Manet, S. Monti, and, A. Albini, (2008) Modeling the photochemistry of the reference phototoxic drug lomefloxacin by steady-state and time-resolved experiments, and DFT and post-HF calculations. Chemistry 14, 653-663.
    • (2008) Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 653-663
    • Freccero, M.1    Fasani, E.2    Mella, M.3    Manet, I.4    Monti, S.5    Albini, A.6
  • 46
    • 50849104274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary photophysical properties of moxifloxacin - A fluoroquinolone antibiotic
    • Lorenzo, F., S. Navaratnam, R. Edge, and, N. S. Allen, (2008) Primary photophysical properties of moxifloxacin - A fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Photochem. Photobiol. 84, 1118-1125.
    • (2008) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Lorenzo, F.1    Navaratnam, S.2    Edge, R.3    Allen, N.S.4
  • 47
    • 0036731123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced N-demethylation of rufloxacin and its methyl ester under aerobic conditions
    • Belvedere, A., F. Bosca, M. C. Cuquerella, G. De Guidi, and, M. A. Miranda, (2002) Photoinduced N-demethylation of rufloxacin and its methyl ester under aerobic conditions. Photochem. Photobiol. 76, 252-258.
    • (2002) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.76 , pp. 252-258
    • Belvedere, A.1    Bosca, F.2    Cuquerella, M.C.3    De Guidi, G.4    Miranda, M.A.5
  • 49
    • 0035110621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drastic photochemical stabilization of lomefloxacin through selective and efficient self-incorporation of its cationic form in anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles
    • DOI 10.1039/b008257k
    • Sortino, S., G. De Guidi, and, S. Giuffrida, (2001) Drastic photochemical stabilization of lomefloxacin through selective and efficient self-incorporation of its cationic form in anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. New J. Chem. 25, 197-199. (Pubitemid 32178699)
    • (2001) New Journal of Chemistry , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-199
    • Sortino, S.1    De Guidi, G.2    Giuffrida, S.3
  • 50
    • 33644761118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective entrapment of the cationic form of norfloxacin within anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles at physiological pH and its effect on the drug photodecomposition
    • DOI 10.1562/2005-06-01-RA-560
    • Sortino, S., (2006) Selective entrapment of the cationic form of norfloxacin within anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate micelles at physiological pH and its effect on the drug photodecomposition. Photochem. Photobiol. 82, 64-70. (Pubitemid 43343039)
    • (2006) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-70
    • Sortino, S.1
  • 52
    • 0032214230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Mechanism of Photosensitization XI. Membrane Damage and DNA Cleavage Photoinduced by Enoxacin
    • Sortino, S., G. Condorelli, G. De Guidi, and, S. Giuffrida, (1998) Molecular mechanism of photosensitization. XI. Membrane damage and DNA cleavage photoinduced by enoxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 68, 652-659. (Pubitemid 128472291)
    • (1998) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 652-659
    • Sortino, S.1    Condorelli, G.2    De Guidi, G.3    Giuffrida, S.4
  • 53
    • 67650938839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary photoprocesses in a fluoroquinolone antibiotic sarafloxacin
    • Lorenzo, F., S. Navaratnam, R. Edge, and, N. S. Allen, (2009) Primary photoprocesses in a fluoroquinolone antibiotic sarafloxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 85, 886-894.
    • (2009) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.85 , pp. 886-894
    • Lorenzo, F.1    Navaratnam, S.2    Edge, R.3    Allen, N.S.4
  • 54
    • 70349786936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aromatic amino acid tryptophan UVA-photoproducts in the determination of drug photosensitization mechanism: A comparison between methylene blue and naproxen
    • Catalfo, A., G. Bracchitta, and, G. De Guidi, (2009) Role of aromatic amino acid tryptophan UVA-photoproducts in the determination of drug photosensitization mechanism: A comparison between methylene blue and naproxen. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 8, 1467-1475.
    • (2009) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1467-1475
    • Catalfo, A.1    Bracchitta, G.2    De Guidi, G.3
  • 55
    • 0028391073 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of singlet oxygen towards amino acids and peptides
    • Michaeli, A., and, J. Feitelson, (1994) Reactivity of singlet oxygen towards amino acids and peptides. Photochem. Photobiol. 59, 284-289.
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 284-289
    • Michaeli, A.1    Feitelson, J.2
  • 56
    • 33846231079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced modifications by fluoroquinolone drugs in bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ribonuclease A (RNAse) as model proteins
    • Dall'Acqua, F., G. Viola, D. Vedaldi, G. G. Aloisi, F. Elisei, L. Latterini, and, R. Passeri, (2007) Photoinduced modifications by fluoroquinolone drugs in bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ribonuclease A (RNAse) as model proteins. Arkivoc 8, 231-244.
    • (2007) Arkivoc , vol.8 , pp. 231-244
    • Dall'Acqua, F.1    Viola, G.2    Vedaldi, D.3    Aloisi, G.G.4    Elisei, F.5    Latterini, L.6    Passeri, R.7
  • 57
    • 33748366270 scopus 로고
    • - and OHE· adducts
    • - and OHE· adducts. Chem. Rev. 89, 503-520.
    • (1989) Chem. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 503-520
    • Steenken, S.1
  • 58
    • 0026766945 scopus 로고
    • One-electron reduction potentials of pyrimidine base, nucleosides and nucleotides in aqueous solution. Consequence for DNA redox chemistry
    • Steenken, S., J. P. Telo, H. M. Novais, and, L. P. Candeias, (1992) One-electron reduction potentials of pyrimidine base, nucleosides and nucleotides in aqueous solution. Consequence for DNA redox chemistry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 4701-4709.
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 4701-4709
    • Steenken, S.1    Telo, J.P.2    Novais, H.M.3    Candeias, L.P.4
  • 59
    • 77955116005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones as potential photochemotherapeutic agents: Covalent addition to guanosine monophosphate
    • Fasani, E., I. Manet, M. L. Capobianco, S. Monti, L. Pretali, and, A. Albini, (2010) Fluoroquinolones as potential photochemotherapeutic agents: Covalent addition to guanosine monophosphate. Org. Biomol. Chem. 8, 3621-3623.
    • (2010) Org. Biomol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 3621-3623
    • Fasani, E.1    Manet, I.2    Capobianco, M.L.3    Monti, S.4    Pretali, L.5    Albini, A.6
  • 60
    • 0037467006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-electron oxidation of the guanine moiety of 2′-deoxyguanosine: Influence of 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine
    • DOI 10.1021/ja028608q
    • Ravanat, J. L., C. Saint-Pierre, and, J. Cadet, (2003) One-electron oxidation of the guanine moiety of 2′-deoxyguanosine: Influence of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 2030-2031. (Pubitemid 36245680)
    • (2003) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.125 , Issue.8 , pp. 2030-2031
    • Ravanat, J.-L.1    Saint-Pierre, C.2    Cadet, J.3
  • 61
    • 0037149068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiroiminodihydantoin is a major product in the photooxidation of 2′-deoxyguanosine by the triplet states and oxyl radicals generated from hydroxyacetophenone photolysis and dioxetane thermolysis
    • Adam, W., M. A. Arnold, M. Grune, M. N. Werner, U. Pischel, and, R. S. Chantu, (2002) Spiroiminodihydantoin is a major product in the photooxidation of 2′-deoxyguanosine by the triplet states and oxyl radicals generated from hydroxyacetophenone photolysis and dioxetane thermolysis. Org. Lett. 4, 537-540.
    • (2002) Org. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 537-540
    • Adam, W.1    Arnold, M.A.2    Grune, M.3    Werner, M.N.4    Pischel, U.5    Chantu, R.S.6
  • 62
    • 0035286314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fluoroquinolone-mediated photosensitization of 2′-deoxyguanosine, calf thymus and cellular DNA: Determination of Type-I, Type-II and triplet-triplet energy transfer mechanism contribution
    • Sauvaigo, S., T. Douki, F. Odin, S. Caillat, J. L. Ravanat, and, J. Cadet, (2001) Analysis of fluoroquinolone-mediated photosensitization of 2′-deoxyguanosine, calf thymus and cellular DNA: Determination of Type-I, Type-II and triplet-triplet energy transfer mechanism contribution. Photochem. Photobiol. 73, 230-237.
    • (2001) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.73 , pp. 230-237
    • Sauvaigo, S.1    Douki, T.2    Odin, F.3    Caillat, S.4    Ravanat, J.L.5    Cadet, J.6
  • 63
    • 0037397123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical properties of ofloxacin involved in oxidative DNA damage: A comparison with rufloxacin
    • DOI 10.1021/tx034006o
    • Cuquerella, M. C., F. Bosca, M. A. Miranda, A. Belvedere, A. Catalfo, and, G. de Guidi, (2003) Photochemical properties of ofloxacin involved in oxidative DNA damage: A comparison with rufloxacin. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 16, 562-570. (Pubitemid 36514515)
    • (2003) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 562-570
    • Cuquerella, M.C.1    Bosca, F.2    Miranda, M.A.3    Belvedere, A.4    Catalfo, A.5    De Guidi, G.6
  • 64
    • 0036739941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II guanine oxidation photoinduced by the antibacterial fluoroquinolone rufloxacin in isolated DNA and in 2′-deoxyguanosine
    • Belvedere, A., F. Bosca, A. Catalfo, M. C. Cuquerella, G. de Guidi, and, M. A. Miranda, (2002) Type II guanine oxidation photoinduced by the antibacterial fluoroquinolone rufloxacin in isolated DNA and in 2′-deoxyguanosine. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15, 1142-1149.
    • (2002) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Belvedere, A.1    Bosca, F.2    Catalfo, A.3    Cuquerella, M.C.4    De Guidi, G.5    Miranda, M.A.6
  • 66
    • 0032501424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the hot spots for DNA damage by one-electron oxidation: Efficacy of GG doublets and GGG triplets as a trap in long-range hole migration [11]
    • DOI 10.1021/ja981888i
    • Saito, I., T. Nakamura, K. Nakatani, Y. Yoshioka, K. Yamaguchi, and, H. Sugiyama, (1998) Mapping of the hot spots for DNA damage by one-electron oxidation: Efficacy of GG doublets and GGG triplets as a trap in long-range hole migration. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 12686-12687. (Pubitemid 29003636)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.120 , Issue.48 , pp. 12686-12687
    • Saito, I.1    Nakamura, T.2    Nakatani, K.3    Yoshioka, Y.4    Yamaguchi, K.5    Sugiyama, H.6
  • 67
    • 0034668018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms of guanine-specific DNA photodamage induced by nalidixic acid and fluoroquinolone antibacterials
    • Hiraku, Y., and, S. Kawanishi, (2000) Distinct mechanisms of guanine-specific DNA photodamage induced by nalidixic acid and fluoroquinolone antibacterials. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 382, 211-218.
    • (2000) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.382 , pp. 211-218
    • Hiraku, Y.1    Kawanishi, S.2
  • 68
    • 0036174024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexes between fluoroquinolones and calf thymus DNA: Binding mode and photochemical reactivity
    • DOI 10.1039/b107652n
    • Sortino, S., and, G. Condorelli, (2002) Complexes between fluoroquinolones and calf thymus DNA: Binding mode and photochemical reactivity. New J. Chem. 26, 250-258. (Pubitemid 34164126)
    • (2002) New Journal of Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-258
    • Sortino, S.1    Condorelli, G.2
  • 69
    • 0033174356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomes are sites of fluoroquinolone photosensitization in human skin fibroblasts: A microspectrofluorometric approach
    • Ouedraogo, G., P. Morliàre, M. Bazin, R. Santus, B. Kratzer, M. A. Miranda, and, J. V. Castell, (1999) Lysosomes are sites of fluoroquinolone photosensitization in human skin fibroblasts: A microspectrofluorometric approach. Photochem. Photobiol. 70, 123-129. (Pubitemid 129549199)
    • (1999) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Ouedraogo, G.1    Morliere, P.2    Bazin, M.3    Santus, R.4    Kratzer, B.5    Miranda, M.A.6    Castell, J.V.7
  • 72
    • 77954412211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time visualization of photochemically induced fluorescence of 8-halogenated quinolones: Lomefloxacin, clinafloxacin and Bay3118 in live human HaCaT keratinocytes
    • Koker, E. B., P. J. Bilski, A. G. Motten, B. Zhao, C. F. Chignell, and, Y. Y. He, (2010) Real-time visualization of photochemically induced fluorescence of 8-halogenated quinolones: Lomefloxacin, clinafloxacin and Bay3118 in live human HaCaT keratinocytes. Photochem. Photobiol. 86, 792-797.
    • (2010) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.86 , pp. 792-797
    • Koker, E.B.1    Bilski, P.J.2    Motten, A.G.3    Zhao, B.4    Chignell, C.F.5    He, Y.Y.6
  • 73
    • 11144348157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of the phototoxic drug lomefloxacin: Paths observed in the presence of amines or NaOH and from the methyl ester
    • DOI 10.1002/ejoc.200400466
    • Fasani, E., M. Mella, and, A. Albini, (2004) Photochemistry of the phototoxic drug lomefloxacin: Paths observed in the presence of amines or NaOH and from the methyl. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 24, 5075-5082. (Pubitemid 40039241)
    • (2004) European Journal of Organic Chemistry , Issue.24 , pp. 5075-5082
    • Fasani, E.1    Mella, M.2    Albini, A.3
  • 74
    • 0032109828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Solvent Polarity and Proticity on the Photochemical Properties of Norfloxacin
    • Bilski, P., L. J. Martinez, E. B. Koker, and, C. F. Chignell, (1998) Influence of solvent polarity and proticity on the photochemical proprieties of norfloxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 68, 20-24. (Pubitemid 128472327)
    • (1998) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Bilski, P.1    Martinez, L.J.2    Koker, E.B.3    Chignell, C.F.4
  • 75
    • 5444229238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonucleophilic aromatic substitution of 6-fluoroquinolones in basic media: Triplet quenching by hydroxide anion
    • DOI 10.1021/jo049293v
    • Cuquerella, M. C., F. Bosca, and, M. A. Miranda, (2004) Photonucleophilic aromatic substitution of 6-fluoroquinolones in basic media: Triplet quenching by hydroxide anion. J. Org. Chem. 69, 7256-7261. (Pubitemid 39363026)
    • (2004) Journal of Organic Chemistry , vol.69 , Issue.21 , pp. 7256-7261
    • Cuquerella, M.C.1    Bosca, F.2    Miranda, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 0031393633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreaction and active oxygen generation by photosensitization of a new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbifloxacin, in the presence of chloride ion
    • Morimura, T., K. Kohno, Y. Nobuhara, and, H. Matsukura, (1997) Photoreaction and active oxygen generation by photosensitization of a new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbifloxacin, in the presence of chloride ion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45, 1828-1832. (Pubitemid 28550467)
    • (1997) Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Morimura, T.1    Kohno, K.2    Nobuhara, Y.3    Matsukura, H.4
  • 77
    • 0030455706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium and calcium complexation on the photochemical properties of norfloxacin
    • Martinez, L., P. Bilski, and, C. F. Chignell, (1996) Effect of magnesium and calcium complexation on the photochemical properties of norfloxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 64, 911-917. (Pubitemid 27058964)
    • (1996) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 911-917
    • Martinez, L.1    Bilski, P.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 78
    • 77950400095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic photochemistry of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Kinetics, pathways, and multivariate effects of main water constituents
    • Ge, L., J. Chen, X. Wei, S. Zhang, X. Qiao, X. Cai, and, Q. Xie, (2010) Aquatic photochemistry of fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Kinetics, pathways, and multivariate effects of main water constituents. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 2400-2405.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 2400-2405
    • Ge, L.1    Chen, J.2    Wei, X.3    Zhang, S.4    Qiao, X.5    Cai, X.6    Xie, Q.7
  • 79
    • 67649794832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: Degradation by ozone and photoprocesses
    • Vasconcelos, T. G., K. Kümmerer, D. M. Henriques, and, A. F. Martins, (2009) Ciprofloxacin in hospital effluent: Degradation by ozone and photoprocesses. J. Hazard. Mater. 169, 1154-1158.
    • (2009) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.169 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Vasconcelos, T.G.1    Kümmerer, K.2    Henriques, D.M.3    Martins, A.F.4
  • 80
    • 10644277149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxyl radical mediated oxidative DNA base damage: Implications for lipid peroxidation induced mutagenesis
    • DOI 10.1021/bi048276x
    • Lim, P., G. E. Wuenschell, V. Holland, D. H. Lee, G. P. Pfeifer, H. Rodriguez, and, J. Termini, (2004) Peroxyl radical mediated oxidative DNA damage: Implications for lipid peroxidation induced mutagenesis. Biochemistry 14, 15339-15348. (Pubitemid 39647460)
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , Issue.49 , pp. 15339-15348
    • Lim, P.1    Wuenschell, G.E.2    Holland, V.3    Lee, D.-H.4    Pfeifer, G.P.5    Rodriguez, H.6    Termini, J.7
  • 81
    • 0034702377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the photogenotoxic potential of two fluoroquinolones as shown in diploid yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisae) and supercoiled plasmid DNA
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5718(00)00034-6, PII S1383571800000346
    • Marrot, L., and, C. Agapakis-Causse, (2000) Differences in the photogenotoxic potential of two fluoroquinolones as shown in diploid yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and supercoiled plasmid DNA. Mutat. Res. 468, 1-9. (Pubitemid 30345556)
    • (2000) Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis , vol.468 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Marrot, L.1    Agapakis-Causse, C.2
  • 84
    • 34548761462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitizing potential of ciprofloxacin at ambient level of UV radiation
    • DOI 10.1562/2006-10-12-RA-1059
    • Agrawal, N., R. S. Ray, M. Farooq, A. B. Pant, and, R. K. Hans, (2007) Photosensitizing potential of ciprofloxacin at ambient level of UV radiation. Photochem. Photobiol. 83, 1226-1236. (Pubitemid 47438522)
    • (2007) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1226-1236
    • Agrawal, N.1    Ray, R.S.2    Farooq, M.3    Pant, A.B.4    Hans, R.K.5
  • 85
    • 0032694068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phototoxicity of new quinolones: Production of active oxygen species and photosensitized lipid peroxidation
    • Kawada, A., K. Hatanaka, H. Gomi, and, I. Matsuo, (1999) In vitro phototoxicity of new quinolones: Production of active oxygen species and photosensitized lipid peroxidation. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 15, 226-230.
    • (1999) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.15 , pp. 226-230
    • Kawada, A.1    Hatanaka, K.2    Gomi, H.3    Matsuo, I.4
  • 86
    • 33344478055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced in vitro phototoxic potential of some fluoroquinolones
    • DOI 10.1080/01480540500408572
    • Ray, R. S., N. Agrawal, R. B. Misra, M. Farooq, and, R. K. Hans, (2006) Radiation-induced in vitro phototoxic potential of some fluoroquinolones. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 29, 25-38. (Pubitemid 43286712)
    • (2006) Drug and Chemical Toxicology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Ray, R.S.1    Agrawal, N.2    Misra, R.B.3    Farooq, M.4    Hans, R.K.5
  • 87
    • 0034762479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro method for prediction of the phototoxic potentials of fluoroquinolones
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(01)00089-3, PII S0887233301000893
    • Yamamoto, T., Y. Tsurumaki, M. Takei, M. Hosaka, and, Y. Oomori, (2001) In vitro method for prediction of the phototoxic potentials of fluoroquinolones. Toxicol. In Vitro 15, 721-727. (Pubitemid 33043961)
    • (2001) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-727
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Tsurumaki, Y.2    Takei, M.3    Hosaka, M.4    Oomori, Y.5
  • 88
    • 0036314165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxic effect of fluoroquinolones on two human cell lines
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00029-2, PII S0887233302000292
    • Trisciuoglio, D., E. Krasnowska, A. Maggi, R. Pozzi, T. Parasassi, and, O. Sapora, (2002) Phototoxic effect of fluoroquinolones on two human cell lines. Toxicol. In Vitro 16, 449-456. (Pubitemid 34756437)
    • (2002) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-456
    • Trisciuoglio, D.1    Krasnowska, E.2    Maggi, A.3    Pozzi, R.4    Parasassi, T.5    Sapora, O.6
  • 89
    • 84863116567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the dermal and ocular irritation potential of lomefloxacin by using in vitro methods
    • Ahn, J.-H., K.-H. Eum, and, M. Lee, (2010) Assessment of the dermal and ocular irritation potential of lomefloxacin by using in vitro methods. Toxicol. Res. 26, 9-14.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 9-14
    • Ahn, J.-H.1    Eum, K.-H.2    Lee, M.3
  • 90
    • 33745148657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-spectrum sunscreens prevent the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in human keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet A and phototoxic lomefloxacin
    • DOI 10.1139/y05-126
    • Reinhardt, P., M. Cybulski, S. M. Miller, C. Ferrarotto, R. Wilkins, and, Y. Deslauriers, (2006) Broad-spectrum sunscreens prevent the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in human keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet A and phototoxic lomefloxacin. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 84, 221-226. (Pubitemid 43901430)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-226
    • Reinhardt, P.1    Cybulski, M.2    Miller, S.M.3    Ferrarotto, C.4    Wilkins, R.5    Deslauriers, Y.6
  • 91
    • 76749135824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of skin phototoxicity with three drugs by an in vivo mouse model
    • Matsumoto, N., A. Akimoto, H. Kawashima, and, S. Kim, (2010) Comparative study of skin phototoxicity with three drugs by an in vivo mouse model. J. Toxicol. Sci. 35, 97-100.
    • (2010) J. Toxicol. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 97-100
    • Matsumoto, N.1    Akimoto, A.2    Kawashima, H.3    Kim, S.4
  • 92
    • 33646573022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of possible ocular photochemical toxicity of fluoroquinolones meant for ocular use in experimental models
    • Velpandian, T., R. Bankoti, S. Humayun, A. K. Ravi, S. S. Kumari, and, N. R. Biswas, (2006) Comparative evaluation of possible ocular photochemical toxicity of fluoroquinolones meant for ocular use in experimental models. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 44, 387-391.
    • (2006) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 387-391
    • Velpandian, T.1    Bankoti, R.2    Humayun, S.3    Ravi, A.K.4    Kumari, S.S.5    Biswas, N.R.6
  • 93
    • 0031230566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogenotoxicity of Skin Phototumorigenic Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics Detected Using the Comet Assay
    • Reavy, H. J., N. J. Traynor, and, N. K. Gibbs, (1997) Photogenotoxicity of skin phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone antibiotics detected using the comet assay. Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 368-373. (Pubitemid 127494527)
    • (1997) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-373
    • Reavy, H.J.1    Traynor, N.J.2    Gibbs, N.K.3
  • 94
    • 0041333150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular responses to photogenotoxic stress induced by the antibiotic lomefloxacin in human skin cells: From DNA damage to apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12422.x
    • Marrot, L., J. P. Belaidi, C. Jones, P. Perez, L. Riou, A. Sarasin, and, J. R. Meunier, (2003) Molecular responses to photogenotoxic stress induced by the antibiotic lomefloxacin in human skin cells: From DNA damage to apoptosis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121, 596-606. (Pubitemid 37072274)
    • (2003) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-606
    • Marrot, L.1    Belaidi, J.P.2    Jones, C.3    Perez, P.4    Riou, L.5    Sarasin, A.6    Meunier, J.R.7
  • 95
    • 33846216497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of keratinocyte apoptosis by photosensitizing chemicals plus UVA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.10.010, PII S0923181106003161
    • Kurita, M., T. Shimauchi, M. Kobayashi, K. Atarashi, K. Mori, and, Y. Tokura, (2007) Induction of keratinocyte apoptosis by photosensitizing chemicals plus UVA. J. Dermatol. Sci. 45, 105-112. (Pubitemid 46108488)
    • (2007) Journal of Dermatological Science , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Kurita, M.1    Shimauchi, T.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Atarashi, K.4    Mori, K.5    Tokura, Y.6
  • 96
    • 0034532880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of cutaneous fluoroquinolones photoreactivity using the integrated model for the differentiation of skin reactions
    • DOI 10.1016/S1011-1344(00)00097-X, PII S101113440000097X
    • Blotz, A., L. Michel, A. Moysan, J. Blümel, L. Dubertret, H. J. Ahr, and, H. W. Vohr, (2000) Analyses of cutaneous fluoroquinolones photoreactivity using the integrated model for the differentiation of skin reactions. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 58, 46-53. (Pubitemid 32000793)
    • (2000) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-53
    • Blotz, A.1    Michel, L.2    Moysan, A.3    Blumel, J.4    Dubertret, L.5    Ahr, H.J.6    Vohr, H.-W.7
  • 97
    • 1442324713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Findings on the Structure-Phototoxicity Relationship and Photostability of Fluoroquinolones with Various Substituents at Position 1
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.48.3.799-803.2004
    • Hayashi, N., Y. Nakata, and, A. Yazaki, (2004) New findings on the structure-phototoxicity relationship and photostability of fluoroquinolones with various substituents at position 1. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 799-803. (Pubitemid 38280327)
    • (2004) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 799-803
    • Hayashi, N.1    Nakata, Y.2    Yazaki, A.3
  • 98
    • 0032421025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of quinolone phototoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00234-3, PII S0378427498002343
    • Shimoda, K., (1998) Mechanisms of quinolone phototoxicity. Toxicol. Lett. 28, 369-373. (Pubitemid 29021248)
    • (1998) Toxicology Letters , vol.102-103 , pp. 369-373
    • Shimoda, K.1
  • 99
    • 0031922834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 production in Balb/c 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells by quinolone phototoxicity
    • DOI 10.1007/s002040050498
    • Shimoda, K., and, M. Kato, (1998) Involvement of reactive oxygen species, protein kinase C, and tyrosine kinase in prostaglandin E2 production in Balb/c 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells by quinolone phototoxicity. Arch. Toxicol. 72, 251-256. (Pubitemid 28204249)
    • (1998) Archives of Toxicology , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 251-256
    • Shimoda, K.1    Kato, M.2
  • 100
    • 0035723388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone-photoconjugated major histocompatibility complex class II-binding peptides with lysine are antigenic for T cells mediating murine quinolone photoallergy
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0022-202X.2001.01504.x
    • Tokura, Y., N. Seo, M. Fujie, and, M. Takigawa, (2001) Quinolone-photoconjugated major histocompatibility complex class II-binding peptides with lysine are antigenic for T cells mediating murine quinolone photoallergy. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117, 1206-1211. (Pubitemid 34205919)
    • (2001) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Tokura, Y.1    Seo, N.2    Fujie, M.3    Takigawa, M.4
  • 101
    • 0024460992 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging and cancer
    • Ames, B. N., (1989) Endogenous oxidative DNA damage, aging, and cancer. Free Radic. Res. Comm. 7, 121-128. (Pubitemid 19281959)
    • (1989) Free Radical Research Communications , vol.7 , Issue.3-6 , pp. 121-128
    • Ames, B.N.1
  • 102
    • 0026305225 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences associated with DNA oxidation mediated by singlet oxygen
    • Piette, J., (1991) Biological consequences associated with DNA oxidation mediated by singlet oxygen. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. 11, 241-260.
    • (1991) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 241-260
    • Piette, J.1
  • 103
    • 0000928790 scopus 로고
    • Active species involved in oxidative DNA cleavage
    • Meunier, B., G. Pratviel, and, J. Bemadou, (1994) Active species involved in oxidative DNA cleavage. Bull. Soc. Chim. 131, 933-943.
    • (1994) Bull. Soc. Chim. , vol.131 , pp. 933-943
    • Meunier, B.1    Pratviel, G.2    Bemadou, J.3
  • 105
    • 0033256311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone lomefloxacin photosensitizes pyrimidine dimer formation in human keratinocytes in Vitro
    • Traynor, N. J., and, N. K. Gibbs, (1999) The phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone lomefloxacin photosensitizes pyrimidine dimer formation in human keratinocytes in vitro. Photochem. Photobiol. 70, 957-959. (Pubitemid 129548343)
    • (1999) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-959
    • Traynor, N.J.1    Gibbs, N.K.2
  • 106
    • 0035083199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones as chemical tools to define a strategy for photogenotoxicity in vitro assessment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(01)00004-2, PII S0887233301000042
    • Marrot, L., J. P. Belaidi, C. Chaubo, J. R. Meunier, P. Perez, and, C. Agapakis-Causse, (2001) Fluoroquinolones as chemical tools to define a strategy for photogenotoxicity in vitro assessment. Toxicol. In Vitro 15, 131-142. (Pubitemid 32245691)
    • (2001) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • Marrot, L.1    Belaidi, J.P.2    Chaubo, C.3    Meunier, J.R.4    Perez, P.5    Agapakis-Causse, C.6
  • 108
    • 0030424431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane and DNA damage photosensitized by fluoroquinolone antimicrobials agents: A comparative screening
    • Condorelli, G., G. de Guidi, S. Giuffrida, P. Miano, S. Sortino, and, A. Velardita, (1996) Membrane and DNA damage photosensitizer by fluoroquinolone antimicrobials agents: A comparative screening. Med. Biol. Environ. 24, 103-110. (Pubitemid 27180017)
    • (1996) Medecine Biologie Environnement , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Condorelli, G.1    De Guidi, G.2    Giuffrida, S.3    Miano, P.4    Sortino, S.5    Velardita, A.6
  • 109
    • 53149105521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs XIV: Two different behaviours in the photochemistry and photosensitization of antibacterials containing a fluoroquinolone like chromophore
    • De Guidi, G., S. Giuffrida, S. Monti, P. S. Pisu, S. Sortino, and, L. L. Costanzo, (1999) Molecular mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs XIV: Two different behaviours in the photochemistry and photosensitization of antibacterials containing a fluoroquinolone like chromophore. Int. J. Photoenergy 1, 1-6.
    • (1999) Int. J. Photoenergy , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • De Guidi, G.1    Giuffrida, S.2    Monti, S.3    Pisu, P.S.4    Sortino, S.5    Costanzo, L.L.6
  • 112
    • 0442293852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compare two methods of measuring DNA damage induced by photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones
    • Zhang, T., J. L. Li, J. Xin, X. C. Ma, and, Z. H. Tu, (2004) Compare two methods of measuring DNA damage induced by photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 25, 171-175. (Pubitemid 38186165)
    • (2004) Acta Pharmacologica Sinica , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-175
    • Zhang, T.1    Li, J.-L.2    Xin, J.3    Ma, X.-C.4    Tu, Z.-H.5
  • 113
    • 0036889847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro phototoxic properties of new 6-desfluoro and 6-fluoro-8-methylquinolones
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00093-0, PII S0887233302000930
    • Miolo, G., G. Viola, D. Vedaldi, F. Dall'Acqua, A. Fravolini, O. Tabarrini, and, V. Cecchetti, (2002) In vitro phototoxic properties of new 6-desfluoro and 6-fluoro-8-methylquinolones. Toxicol. In Vitro 16, 683-693. (Pubitemid 35356275)
    • (2002) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-693
    • Miolo, G.1    Viola, G.2    Vedaldi, D.3    Dall'Acqua, F.4    Fravolini, A.5    Tabarrini, O.6    Cecchetti, V.7
  • 114
    • 29444449939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of action spectrum for sparfloxacin-photosensitized single-strand breaks in plasmid pBR322 DNA
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00190.x
    • Sayama, K., Y. Kobayashi, H. Fujita, A. Ito, Y. Tokura, and, M. Sasaki, (2005) Determination of action spectrum for sparfloxacin photosensitized single-strand breaks in plasmid pBR322 DNA. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 21, 287-292. (Pubitemid 43009279)
    • (2005) Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 287-292
    • Sayama, K.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Fujita, H.3    Ito, A.4    Tokura, Y.5    Sasaki, M.6
  • 115
    • 0242324371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs: A general survey
    • Quintero, B., and, M. A. Miranda, (2000) Mechanisms of photosensitization induced by drugs: A general survey. Ars Pharm. 41, 27-46.
    • (2000) Ars Pharm. , vol.41 , pp. 27-46
    • Quintero, B.1    Miranda, M.A.2
  • 116
    • 0035093338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of fluoroquinolone photodegradation products determined by parallel-line bioassay and high performance liquid chromatography
    • Sunderland, J., C. M. Tobin, A. J. Hedges, A. P. MacGowan, and, L. O. White, (2001) Antimicrobial activity of fluoroquinolone photodegradation products determined by parallel-line bioassay and high performance liquid chromatography. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 47, 271-275. (Pubitemid 32229568)
    • (2001) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-275
    • Sunderland, J.1    Tobin, C.M.2    Hedges, A.J.3    MacGowan, A.P.4    White, L.O.5
  • 117
    • 0035227771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific DNA damage induced by UVA radiation in the presence of endogenous and exogenous photosensitizers
    • In, 29 (Edited by J. Thiele and P. Elsner), Karger, Basel.
    • Kawanishi, S., and, Y. Hiraku, (2001) Sequence-specific DNA damage induced by UVA radiation in the presence of endogenous and exogenous photosensitizers. In Current Problems in Dermatology: Oxidants and Antioxidants in Cutaneous Biology, Vol. 29 (Edited by, J. Thiele, and, P. Elsner,), pp. 74-82. Karger, Basel.
    • (2001) Current Problems in Dermatology: Oxidants and Antioxidants in Cutaneous Biology , pp. 74-82
    • Kawanishi, S.1    Hiraku, Y.2
  • 118
    • 0031213558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a methoxy group at the 8 position yields reduced generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine after ultraviolet-A irradiation
    • DOI 10.1006/taap.1997.8183
    • Rosen, J. E., D. Chen, A. K. Prahalad, T. E. Spratt, G. Schluter, and, G. M. Williams, (1997) A fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a methoxy group at the 8 position yields reduced generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine after ultraviolet-A irradiation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 145, 381-387. (Pubitemid 27346528)
    • (1997) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 381-387
    • Rosen, J.E.1    Chen, D.2    Prahalad, A.K.3    Spratt, T.E.4    Schluter, G.5    Williams, G.M.6
  • 119
    • 0031748393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by singlet oxygen quenchers of oxidative damage to DNA produced in cultured cells by exposure to a quinolone antibiotic and ultraviolet a irradiation
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1007474912498
    • Verna, L. K., D. Chen, G. Schluter, and, G. M. Williams, (1998) Inhibition by singlet oxygen quenchers of oxidative damage to DNA produced in cultured cells by exposure to a quinolone antibiotic and ultraviolet A irradiation. Cell Biol. Toxicol. 14, 237-242. (Pubitemid 28283909)
    • (1998) Cell Biology and Toxicology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-242
    • Verna, L.K.1    Chen, D.2    Schluter, G.3    Williams, G.M.4
  • 120
    • 0031157567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone Antibiotic Photodynamic Production of 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro- 2′-deoxyguanosine in Cultured Liver Epithelial Cells
    • Rosen, J. E., A. K. Prahalad, G. Schluter, D. Chen, and, G. M. Williams, (1997) Quinolone antibiotic photodynamic production of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro- 2′-deoxyguanosine in cultured liver epithelial cells. Photochem. Photobiol. 65, 990-996. (Pubitemid 127471584)
    • (1997) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 990-996
    • Rosen, J.E.1    Prahalad, A.K.2    Schluter, G.3    Chen, D.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 122
    • 33748349431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-chemically induced DNA effects in the comet assay with epidermal cells of SKH-1 mice after a single oral administration of different fluoroquinolones and 8-methoxypsoralen in combination with exposure to UVA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.05.009, PII S1383571806001562
    • Wirnitzer, U., N. Gross-Tholl, B. Herbold, and, E. von Keutz, (2006) Photo-chemically induced DNA effects in the comet assay with epidermal cells of SKH-1 mice after a single oral administration of different fluoroquinolones and 8-methoxypsoralen in combination with exposure to UVA. Mutat. Res. 609, 1-10. (Pubitemid 44335879)
    • (2006) Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis , vol.609 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Wirnitzer, U.1    Gross-Tholl, N.2    Herbold, B.3    Von Keutz, E.4
  • 124
    • 24644468522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced and photoinduced DNA damage by quinolones: Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and nalidixic acid determined by comet assay
    • DOI 10.1562/2004-11-30-RA-386R.1
    • Sanchez, G., M. E. Hidalgo, J. M. Vivanco, and, J. Escobar, (2005) Induced and photoinduced DNA damage by quinolones: Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and nalidixic acid determined by comet assay. Photochem. Photobiol. 81, 819-822. (Pubitemid 41265045)
    • (2005) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 819-822
    • Sanchez, G.1    Hidalgo, M.E.2    Vivanco, J.M.3    Escobar, J.4
  • 125
    • 77957117589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitization induced by the antibacterial fluoroquinolone rufloxacin leads to mutagenesis in yeast
    • Serrentino, M. E., A. Catalfo, A. R. Angelin, G. De Guidi, and, E. Sage, (2010) Photosensitization induced by the antibacterial fluoroquinolone rufloxacin leads to mutagenesis in yeast. Mutat. Res. 692, 34-41.
    • (2010) Mutat. Res. , vol.692 , pp. 34-41
    • Serrentino, M.E.1    Catalfo, A.2    Angelin, A.R.3    De Guidi, G.4    Sage, E.5
  • 126
    • 0029791978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones in tests for gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, gene conversion and DNA breakage (Comet assay)
    • Chetelat, A. A., S. Alberini, and, E. Gocke, (1996) The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones in tests for gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, gene conversion and DNA breakage (Comet assay). Mutagenesis 11, 497-504. (Pubitemid 26306166)
    • (1996) Mutagenesis , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-504
    • Chetelat, A.-A.1    Albertini, S.2    Gocke, E.3
  • 127
    • 0033695285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical mutagenicity of phototoxic and photochemically carcinogenic fluoroquinolones in com-parison with the photostable moxifloxacin
    • Jeffrey, A. M., L. Shao, S. Y. Brendler-Schwaab, G. Schlüter, and, G. M. Williams, (2000) Photochemical mutagenicity of phototoxic and photochemically carcinogenic fluoroquinolones in com-parison with the photostable moxifloxacin. Arch. Toxicol. 74, 555-559.
    • (2000) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 555-559
    • Jeffrey, A.M.1    Shao, L.2    Brendler-Schwaab, S.Y.3    Schlüter, G.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 128
    • 0033134745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro photogenotoxic activity of clinafloxacin: A paradigm predicting photocarcinogenicity
    • DOI 10.1006/taap.1999.8653
    • Bulera, S. J., J. C. Theiss, T. A. Festerling, and, F. A. de la Iglesia, (1999) In vitro photogenotoxic activity of clinafloxacin: A paradigm predicting photocarcinogenicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 156, 222-230. (Pubitemid 29222636)
    • (1999) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-230
    • Bulera, S.J.1    Theiss, J.C.2    Festerling, T.A.3    De La Iglesia, F.A.4
  • 129
    • 0037182143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro photochemical clastogenicity of quinolone antibacterial agents studied by a chromosomal aberration test with light irradiation
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5718(02)00058-X, PII S138357180200058X
    • Itoh, S., S. Nakayama, and, H. Shimada, (2002) In vitro photochemical clastogenicity of quinolone antibacterial agents studied by a chromosomal aberration test with light irradiation. Mutat. Res. 517, 113-121. (Pubitemid 34597011)
    • (2002) Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis , vol.517 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-121
    • Itoh, S.1    Nakayama, S.2    Shimada, H.3
  • 130
    • 0033092264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones in Chinese hamster V79 cells: Dependency on active topoisomerase II
    • Snyder, R. D., and, C. S. Cooper, (1999) Photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones in Chinese hamster V79 cells: Dependency on active topoisomerase II. Photochem. Photobiol. 69, 288-293. (Pubitemid 129554853)
    • (1999) Photochemistry and Photobiology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 288-293
    • Snyder, R.D.1    Cooper, C.S.2
  • 133
    • 27144447826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photocarcinogenesis of antibiotic lomefloxacin and UVA radiation is enhanced in xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene-deficient mice
    • Itoh, T., H. Miyauchi-Hashimoto, A. Sugihara, K. Tanaka, and, T. Horio, (2005) The photocarcinogenesis of antibiotic lomefloxacin and UVA radiation is enhanced in xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene-deficient mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 125, 554-559.
    • (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.125 , pp. 554-559
    • Itoh, T.1    Miyauchi-Hashimoto, H.2    Sugihara, A.3    Tanaka, K.4    Horio, T.5
  • 135
    • 0034309740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the endocytotic pathway by photosensitization with fluoroquinolones
    • Ouedraogo, G., P. Morliere, C. Maziere, J. C. Maziere, and, R. Santus, (2000) Alteration of the endocytotic pathway by photosensitization with fluoroquinolones. Photochem. Photobiol. 72, 458-463.
    • (2000) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.72 , pp. 458-463
    • Ouedraogo, G.1    Morliere, P.2    Maziere, C.3    Maziere, J.C.4    Santus, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.