메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 666-674

Structure and Medium-Dependent Photodecomposition of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ENOXACIN; LOMEFLOXACIN; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0032214750     PISSN: 00318655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1998.tb02527.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (94)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 84989674847 scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone photosensitization: A review of clinical and laboratory studies
    • Ferguson, J. (1995) Fluoroquinolone photosensitization: a review of clinical and laboratory studies. Photochem. Photobiol. 62, 954-958.
    • (1995) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 954-958
    • Ferguson, J.1
  • 2
    • 0028818518 scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Past, present and future
    • Ball, P. and G. Tillotson (1995) Tolerability of fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Past, present and future. Drug Safety 13, 343-358.
    • (1995) Drug Safety , vol.13 , pp. 343-358
    • Ball, P.1    Tillotson, G.2
  • 3
    • 0028825139 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of quinolone tolerability. The experience of their musculoskeletal adverse effects
    • Hayem, G. and C. Carbon (1995) A reappraisal of quinolone tolerability. The experience of their musculoskeletal adverse effects. Drug Safety 13, 338-342.
    • (1995) Drug Safety , vol.13 , pp. 338-342
    • Hayem, G.1    Carbon, C.2
  • 4
    • 0029153858 scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone toxicities. An update
    • Lietman, P. S. (1995) Fluoroquinolone toxicities. An update. Drugs 49, 794-850.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.49 , pp. 794-850
    • Lietman, P.S.1
  • 5
    • 0027350170 scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of fluoroquinolones
    • Norrby, S. R. and P. S. Lietman (1993) Safety and tolerability of fluoroquinolones. Drugs 45 (Suppl. 3), 59-64.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.45 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 59-64
    • Norrby, S.R.1    Lietman, P.S.2
  • 6
    • 0023716946 scopus 로고
    • Specific toxicologic aspects of the quinolones
    • Christ, W., T. Lehnert and B. Ulbrich (1988) Specific toxicologic aspects of the quinolones. Rev. Infect. Dis. 10(Suppl. 1), S141-S146.
    • (1988) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Christ, W.1    Lehnert, T.2    Ulbrich, B.3
  • 7
    • 0024636776 scopus 로고
    • Drug induced photosensitivity reaction
    • Nedorost, S. T. and J. W. E. Dijkstra (1989) Drug induced photosensitivity reaction. Arch. Dermatol. 125, 433-434.
    • (1989) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.125 , pp. 433-434
    • Nedorost, S.T.1    Dijkstra, J.W.E.2
  • 8
    • 0028318852 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity and photoallergenicity of quinones in guinea pigs
    • Horio, T., H. Miyauchi, Y. Aoki and M. Harada (1994) Phototoxicity and photoallergenicity of quinones in guinea pigs. J. Dermatol. Sci. 7, 130-135.
    • (1994) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 130-135
    • Horio, T.1    Miyauchi, H.2    Aoki, Y.3    Harada, M.4
  • 9
    • 0027521144 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity associated with antibacterial drugs
    • Wainwright, N. J., P. Collins and J. Ferguson (1993) Photosensitivity associated with antibacterial drugs. Drug Safety 9, 437-440.
    • (1993) Drug Safety , vol.9 , pp. 437-440
    • Wainwright, N.J.1    Collins, P.2    Ferguson, J.3
  • 10
    • 0024997687 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of quinolone phototoxicity in vitro
    • Przybilla, B., A. Georgii, T. Bergner and J. Ring (1990) Demonstration of quinolone phototoxicity in vitro. Dermatologica 181, 98-103.
    • (1990) Dermatologica , vol.181 , pp. 98-103
    • Przybilla, B.1    Georgii, A.2    Bergner, T.3    Ring, J.4
  • 11
    • 0345870865 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanism for quinolone antibacterial agent induced cutaneous phototoxicity in Balb/c mice
    • Wagai, N. and K. Tawara (1992) Possible mechanism for quinolone antibacterial agent induced cutaneous phototoxicity in Balb/c mice. J. Dermatol. Sci. 4, 141.
    • (1992) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 141
    • Wagai, N.1    Tawara, K.2
  • 12
    • 0025788691 scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibacterial-agent-induced cutaneous phototoxicity: Ear swelling reactions in Balb/c mice
    • Wagai, N. and K. Tawara (1991) Quinolone antibacterial-agent-induced cutaneous phototoxicity: ear swelling reactions in Balb/c mice. Toxicol. Lett. 58, 215-223.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 215-223
    • Wagai, N.1    Tawara, K.2
  • 14
    • 0030008244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones in animal health
    • Brown, S. A. (1996) Fluoroquinolones in animal health. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 19, 1-14.
    • (1996) J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 1-14
    • Brown, S.A.1
  • 15
    • 0027749699 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxic lesions induced by quinolone antibacterial agents in auricular skin and retina of albino mice
    • Shimoda, K., M. Yoshida, N. Wagai, S. Takayama and M. Kato (1993) Phototoxic lesions induced by quinolone antibacterial agents in auricular skin and retina of albino mice. Toxicol. Pathol. 21, 554-561.
    • (1993) Toxicol. Pathol. , vol.21 , pp. 554-561
    • Shimoda, K.1    Yoshida, M.2    Wagai, N.3    Takayama, S.4    Kato, M.5
  • 17
    • 0029897320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of phagocytic cell respiratory burst by UVA in the presence of fluoroquinolones: An oxygen-dependent phototoxic damage of the cell surface microvilli
    • Saniabadi, A. R., K. Wada, K. Umemura, S. Sakuma and M. Nakashima (1996) Impairment of phagocytic cell respiratory burst by UVA in the presence of fluoroquinolones: an oxygen-dependent phototoxic damage of the cell surface microvilli. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 33, 137-142.
    • (1996) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.33 , pp. 137-142
    • Saniabadi, A.R.1    Wada, K.2    Umemura, K.3    Sakuma, S.4    Nakashima, M.5
  • 19
    • 0023678351 scopus 로고
    • The subcorneal pustural drug eruption. An example induced by norfloxacin
    • Shelley, E. D. and W. B. Shelley (1988) The subcorneal pustural drug eruption. An example induced by norfloxacin. Cutis 42, 24-27.
    • (1988) Cutis , vol.42 , pp. 24-27
    • Shelley, E.D.1    Shelley, W.B.2
  • 20
    • 0027464703 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory studies of the photosensitizing potential of norfloxacin, a 4-quinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic
    • Ferguson, J. and B. E. Johnson (1993) Clinical and laboratory studies of the photosensitizing potential of norfloxacin, a 4-quinolone broad-spectrum antibiotic. Br. J. Dermatol. 128, 285-295.
    • (1993) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.128 , pp. 285-295
    • Ferguson, J.1    Johnson, B.E.2
  • 21
    • 0024462245 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity rash in patient being treated with ciprofloxacin
    • Granowitz, E. V. (1989) Photosensitivity rash in patient being treated with ciprofloxacin. J. Infect. Dis. 160, 910-911.
    • (1989) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.160 , pp. 910-911
    • Granowitz, E.V.1
  • 22
    • 0025345505 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin-induced photosensitivity: In vitro and in vivo studies
    • Ferguson, J. and B. E. Johnson (1990) Ciprofloxacin-induced photosensitivity: in vitro and in vivo studies. Br. J. Dermatol. 123, 9-20.
    • (1990) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.123 , pp. 9-20
    • Ferguson, J.1    Johnson, B.E.2
  • 23
    • 0028934191 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity associated with ciprofloxacin use in adult patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Burdge, D. R., E. M. Nakielna and H. R. Rabin (1995) Photosensitivity associated with ciprofloxacin use in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39, 793.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 793
    • Burdge, D.R.1    Nakielna, E.M.2    Rabin, H.R.3
  • 24
    • 0031459849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity in quinolones: Comparison of ciprofloxacin and grepafloxacin
    • Ferguson, J. and R. Dawe (1997) Phototoxicity in quinolones: comparison of ciprofloxacin and grepafloxacin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40 (Suppl. A), 93-98.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 93-98
    • Ferguson, J.1    Dawe, R.2
  • 25
    • 0028951378 scopus 로고
    • Fleroxacin. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in various infections
    • Balfour, J. A., P. A. Todd and D. H. Peters (1995) Fleroxacin. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in various infections. Drugs 49, 794-850.
    • (1995) Drugs , vol.49 , pp. 794-850
    • Balfour, J.A.1    Todd, P.A.2    Peters, D.H.3
  • 26
    • 0026502363 scopus 로고
    • Scarified photopatch testing in lomefloxacin photosensitivity
    • Kurimaji, Y. and M. Shono (1992) Scarified photopatch testing in lomefloxacin photosensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 26, 5-10.
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.26 , pp. 5-10
    • Kurimaji, Y.1    Shono, M.2
  • 27
    • 85047694561 scopus 로고
    • Bullous photodermatosis after lomefloxacin
    • Correiu, O. and L. Delgado (1994) Bullous photodermatosis after lomefloxacin. Arch. Dermatol. 130, 808-809.
    • (1994) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.130 , pp. 808-809
    • Correiu, O.1    Delgado, L.2
  • 29
    • 0030786436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fleroxacin 400 mg once daily versus ofloxacin 400 mg twice daily in skin and soft tissue infections
    • Drehobl, M., L. Koenig, M. Barker, P. St Clair and D. Maladorno (1997) Fleroxacin 400 mg once daily versus ofloxacin 400 mg twice daily in skin and soft tissue infections. Chemotherapy 43, 378-384.
    • (1997) Chemotherapy , vol.43 , pp. 378-384
    • Drehobl, M.1    Koenig, L.2    Barker, M.3    St Clair, P.4    Maladorno, D.5
  • 31
    • 0026828386 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxic potential of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in mice
    • Wagai, N., M. Yoshida and S. Takayama (1992) Phototoxic potential of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in mice. Arzneinm. Forsch. 43, 404-405.
    • (1992) Arzneinm. Forsch. , vol.43 , pp. 404-405
    • Wagai, N.1    Yoshida, M.2    Takayama, S.3
  • 32
    • 0022460016 scopus 로고
    • Photoonycholysis induced by the fluoroquinolones pefloxacine and ofloxacine. Report on 2 cases
    • Baran, R. and P. Brun (1986) Photoonycholysis induced by the fluoroquinolones pefloxacine and ofloxacine. Report on 2 cases. Dermatologica 173, 185-188
    • (1986) Dermatologica , vol.173 , pp. 185-188
    • Baran, R.1    Brun, P.2
  • 34
  • 38
    • 0030031416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparfloxacin phototoxicity: Potential photoaugmcntation by ultraviolet A and B sources
    • Tokura, Y., Y. Iwamoto, K. Mizutani and M. Tanigawa (1996) Sparfloxacin phototoxicity: potential photoaugmcntation by ultraviolet A and B sources. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 288, 45-50.
    • (1996) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.288 , pp. 45-50
    • Tokura, Y.1    Iwamoto, Y.2    Mizutani, K.3    Tanigawa, M.4
  • 39
    • 0025718523 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies of the phototoxic potential of FD 117596, a quinolone antibacterial compound
    • Robertson, D. G., G. A. Epling, J. S. Klely, D. L. Bailey and B. Song (1991) Mechanistic studies of the phototoxic potential of FD 117596, a quinolone antibacterial compound. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 111, 221-232.
    • (1991) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.111 , pp. 221-232
    • Robertson, D.G.1    Epling, G.A.2    Klely, J.S.3    Bailey, D.L.4    Song, B.5
  • 40
    • 0029739914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanism of phototoxicity of BAY y 3118 and other quinolones
    • Schmidt, U. and G. Schluter (1996) Studies on the mechanism of phototoxicity of BAY y 3118 and other quinolones. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 387, 117-120.
    • (1996) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.387 , pp. 117-120
    • Schmidt, U.1    Schluter, G.2
  • 42
    • 0031081745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone antibacterials enhance UVA-induced skin tumors
    • Klecak, G., F. Urbach and H. Urwyler (1997) Fluoroquinolone antibacterials enhance UVA-induced skin tumors. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 37, 174-181.
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.37 , pp. 174-181
    • Klecak, G.1    Urbach, F.2    Urwyler, H.3
  • 43
    • 0031081540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibacterials: A new class of photochemical carcinogens
    • Maekinen, M., P. D. Forbes and F. Stenbaek (1997) Quinolone antibacterials: a new class of photochemical carcinogens. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 37, 182-187.
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.37 , pp. 182-187
    • Maekinen, M.1    Forbes, P.D.2    Stenbaek, F.3
  • 44
    • 0031081602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity and possible enhancement of photocarcinogenesis by fluorinated quinolone antibiotics
    • Urbach, F. (1997) Phototoxicity and possible enhancement of photocarcinogenesis by fluorinated quinolone antibiotics. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 37, 169.
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.37 , pp. 169
    • Urbach, F.1
  • 45
    • 0031230566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogenotoxicity of skin phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone antibiotics detected using the Comet assay
    • Reavy, H. J., N. J. Traynor and N. K. Gibbs (1997) Photogenotoxicity of skin phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone antibiotics detected using the Comet assay. Photochem. Photobiol. 66, 368-373.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 368-373
    • Reavy, H.J.1    Traynor, N.J.2    Gibbs, N.K.3
  • 46
    • 0028316927 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity and structure-side-effects relationships for the quinolone antibacterials
    • Domagala, J. M. (1994). Structure-activity and structure-side-effects relationships for the quinolone antibacterials. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 33, 685-706.
    • (1994) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.33 , pp. 685-706
    • Domagala, J.M.1
  • 47
    • 0026780231 scopus 로고
    • Photostability and biological activity of fluoroquinolones substituted at the 8 position after UV irradiation
    • Matsumoto, M., K. Kojima, H. Nagano, S. Matsubara and T. Yokota (1992) Photostability and biological activity of fluoroquinolones substituted at the 8 position after UV irradiation. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36, 1715-1719.
    • (1992) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.36 , pp. 1715-1719
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Kojima, K.2    Nagano, H.3    Matsubara, S.4    Yokota, T.5
  • 49
    • 0026607126 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative in vitro assessment of phototoxicity by a fibroplast-neutral red assay
    • Lasarow, R. M., R. R. Isseroff and E. C. Gomez (1992) Quantitative in vitro assessment of phototoxicity by a fibroplast-neutral red assay. J. Invest. Dermatol. 98, 725-729.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.98 , pp. 725-729
    • Lasarow, R.M.1    Isseroff, R.R.2    Gomez, E.C.3
  • 51
    • 0030424431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane and DNA damage photosensitized by fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents: A comparative screening
    • Condorelli, G., G. De Guidi, S. Giuffrida, P. Miano, S. Sortino and A. Velardita (1996) Membrane and DNA damage photosensitized by fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents: a comparative screening. Med. Environ. 24, 103-110.
    • (1996) Med. Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 103-110
    • Condorelli, G.1    De Guidi, G.2    Giuffrida, S.3    Miano, P.4    Sortino, S.5    Velardita, A.6
  • 52
    • 0029791978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones in tests for gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, gene conversion and DNA breakage (Comet assay)
    • Chatelat, A. A., S. Albertini and E. Gocke (1996) The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones in tests for gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, gene conversion and DNA breakage (Comet assay). Mutagenesis 11, 497-504.
    • (1996) Mutagenesis , vol.11 , pp. 497-504
    • Chatelat, A.A.1    Albertini, S.2    Gocke, E.3
  • 55
    • 0031157567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibiotic photodynamic production of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine in cultured liver epi′thelial cells
    • Rosen, J. E., A. K. Prahalad, G. Schluter, D. Chen and G. M. Williams (1997) Quinolone antibiotic photodynamic production of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine in cultured liver epi′thelial cells. Photochem. Photobiol. 65, 990-996.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 990-996
    • Rosen, J.E.1    Prahalad, A.K.2    Schluter, G.3    Chen, D.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 56
    • 0031213558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a methoxy group at the 8 position yields reduced generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine after ultraviolet-A irradiation
    • Rosen, J. E., D. Chen, A. K. Prahalad, T. E. Spratt, G. Schluter and G. M. Williams (1997) A fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a methoxy group at the 8 position yields reduced generation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine after ultraviolet-A irradiation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 145, 381-387.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.145 , pp. 381-387
    • Rosen, J.E.1    Chen, D.2    Prahalad, A.K.3    Spratt, T.E.4    Schluter, G.5    Williams, G.M.6
  • 57
    • 0028020228 scopus 로고
    • In vitro phototoxic activities of new quinolone antibacterial agents: Lipid peroxidative potentials
    • Fujita, H. and I. Matsuo (1994) In vitro phototoxic activities of new quinolone antibacterial agents: lipid peroxidative potentials. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 10, 202-205.
    • (1994) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.10 , pp. 202-205
    • Fujita, H.1    Matsuo, I.2
  • 58
    • 0028175723 scopus 로고
    • UV-dependent quinolone induced human erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation: Studies on the phototoxicity of Y-26611, a new quinolone derivative
    • Wada, K., A. R. Saniabadi, K. Umemura, Y. Takiguchi and M. Nakashima (1994) UV-dependent quinolone induced human erythrocyte membrane lipid peroxidation: studies on the phototoxicity of Y-26611, a new quinolone derivative. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 74, 240-243.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 240-243
    • Wada, K.1    Saniabadi, A.R.2    Umemura, K.3    Takiguchi, Y.4    Nakashima, M.5
  • 59
    • 0029053282 scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation kinetics of the new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbifloxacin, in aqueous solution
    • Morimura, T., T. Ohno, H. Matsukura and Y. Nobuhara (1995) Photodegradation kinetics of the new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbifloxacin, in aqueous solution. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 43, 1000.
    • (1995) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 1000
    • Morimura, T.1    Ohno, T.2    Matsukura, H.3    Nobuhara, Y.4
  • 61
    • 0031988907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH effects on the spectroscopic and photochemical behavior of enoxacin: A steady-state and time-resolved study
    • Sortino, S., G. De Guidi, S. Giuffrida, S. Monti and A. Velardita (1998) pH effects on the spectroscopic and photochemical behavior of enoxacin: a steady-state and time-resolved study. Photochem. Photobiol. 67, 167-173.
    • (1998) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.67 , pp. 167-173
    • Sortino, S.1    De Guidi, G.2    Giuffrida, S.3    Monti, S.4    Velardita, A.5
  • 62
    • 0001250696 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative TLC for monitoring ciprofloxacin photodegradation in aqueous solution
    • Tammilehto, S., H. Salomies and K. Torniainen (1994) Qualitative and quantitative TLC for monitoring ciprofloxacin photodegradation in aqueous solution. J. Planar Chromatog. 7, 368-371.
    • (1994) J. Planar Chromatog. , vol.7 , pp. 368-371
    • Tammilehto, S.1    Salomies, H.2    Torniainen, K.3
  • 63
    • 0030455706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium and calcium complexation on the photochemical properties of norfloxacin
    • Martinez, L., P. Bliski and C. F. Chignell (1996) Effect of magnesium and calcium complexation on the photochemical properties of norfloxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 64, 911-917.
    • (1996) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.64 , pp. 911-917
    • Martinez, L.1    Bliski, P.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 64
    • 0026984494 scopus 로고
    • Possible reasons for differences in phototoxic potential of 5 quinolone antibacterial agents: Generation of toxic oxygen
    • Wagai, N. and K. Tawara (1992) Possible reasons for differences in phototoxic potential of 5 quinolone antibacterial agents: generation of toxic oxygen. Free Radical Res. Commun. 17, 387-398.
    • (1992) Free Radical Res. Commun. , vol.17 , pp. 387-398
    • Wagai, N.1    Tawara, K.2
  • 65
    • 0026627750 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of reactive oxygens in the cause of cutaneous phototoxicity induced by five quinolones in mice
    • Wagai, N. and K. Tawara (1992) Possible role of reactive oxygens in the cause of cutaneous phototoxicity induced by five quinolones in mice. Arch. Toxicol. 66, 392-397.
    • (1992) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.66 , pp. 392-397
    • Wagai, N.1    Tawara, K.2
  • 66
    • 0025773284 scopus 로고
    • Important role of oxygen metabolites in quinolone antibacterial agent-induced cutaneous phototoxicity in mice
    • Wagai, N. and K. Tawara (1991) Important role of oxygen metabolites in quinolone antibacterial agent-induced cutaneous phototoxicity in mice. Arch. Toxicol. 65, 495-499.
    • (1991) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.65 , pp. 495-499
    • Wagai, N.1    Tawara, K.2
  • 67
    • 0031570764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of reactive oxygen species in phototoxicity induced by quinolone antibacterial agents
    • Umezawa, N. K. Arakane, A. Ryu, S. Mashiko, M. Hirobe and T. Nagano (1997) Participation of reactive oxygen species in phototoxicity induced by quinolone antibacterial agents. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 342, 275-281.
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.342 , pp. 275-281
    • Umezawa1    Arakane, N.K.2    Ryu, A.3    Mashiko, S.4    Hirobe, M.5    Nagano, T.6
  • 68
    • 26844556663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and histamine antagonists on sparfloxacin-induced phototoxicity in mice
    • Shimoda, K., M. Nomura and M. Kato (1996) Effect of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and histamine antagonists on sparfloxacin-induced phototoxicity in mice. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 31, 133-140.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 133-140
    • Shimoda, K.1    Nomura, M.2    Kato, M.3
  • 69
    • 0031393633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreaction and active oxygen generation by photosensitization of a new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbitofloxacin, in the presence of chloride ion
    • Morimura, T., K. Kohno, Y. Nobuhara and H. Matsukura (1997) Photoreaction and active oxygen generation by photosensitization of a new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbitofloxacin, in the presence of chloride ion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45, 1828-1832.
    • (1997) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Morimura, T.1    Kohno, K.2    Nobuhara, Y.3    Matsukura, H.4
  • 70
    • 0032042482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone antimicrobials: Singlet oxygen, superoxide and phototoxicity
    • Martinez, L. J., R. H. Sik and C. F. Chignell (1998) Fluoroquinolone antimicrobials: singlet oxygen, superoxide and phototoxicity. Photochem. Photobiol. 67, 399-403.
    • (1998) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.67 , pp. 399-403
    • Martinez, L.J.1    Sik, R.H.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 71
    • 0028270959 scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation of some quinolones used as antimicrobials therapeutics
    • Tiefenbacher, E. V., E. Haen, B. Przybilla and H. Kurz (1994) Photodegradation of some quinolones used as antimicrobials therapeutics. J. Pharm. Sci. 83, 463-467.
    • (1994) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 463-467
    • Tiefenbacher, E.V.1    Haen, E.2    Przybilla, B.3    Kurz, H.4
  • 72
    • 0027174627 scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation products of levofloxacin in aqueous solution
    • Yoshida, Y., E. Sato and R. Moroi (1993) Photodegradation products of levofloxacin in aqueous solution. Drug Res. 43, 601-606.
    • (1993) Drug Res. , vol.43 , pp. 601-606
    • Yoshida, Y.1    Sato, E.2    Moroi, R.3
  • 73
    • 0028804876 scopus 로고
    • Studies on structure of light degradation products of (-)-(S)-10-(1-amino-cyclopropyl)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H- pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid (T-3761) in aqueous solution and solid state
    • Demachi, K., H. Maeda, Y. Todo, K. Ojima, T. Kokei, H. Imaizumi, M. Tai, Y. Nakajima and H. Narita (1995) Studies on structure of light degradation products of (-)-(S)-10-(1-amino-cyclopropyl)-9-fluoro-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H- pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid (T-3761) in aqueous solution and solid state. Yakugaku Zasshi 115, 716-731.
    • (1995) Yakugaku Zasshi , vol.115 , pp. 716-731
    • Demachi, K.1    Maeda, H.2    Todo, Y.3    Ojima, K.4    Kokei, T.5    Imaizumi, H.6    Tai, M.7    Nakajima, Y.8    Narita, H.9
  • 74
    • 0030851532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of lomefloxacin. An aromatic carbene as the key intermediate in photodecomposition
    • Fasani, E., M. Mella, D. Caccia, S. Tassi, M. Fagnoni and A. Albini (1997) The photochemistry of lomefloxacin. An aromatic carbene as the key intermediate in photodecomposition. Chem. Commun., 1329-1330
    • (1997) Chem. Commun. , pp. 1329-1330
    • Fasani, E.1    Mella, M.2    Caccia, D.3    Tassi, S.4    Fagnoni, M.5    Albini, A.6
  • 75
    • 0031105441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogeneration of fluoride by fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents lomefloxacin and fleroxacin
    • Martinez, L., G. Li and C. F. Chignell (1997) Photogeneration of fluoride by fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents lomefloxacin and fleroxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 65, 599-602.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 599-602
    • Martinez, L.1    Li, G.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 77
    • 0030999710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation products of a new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbitofloxacin, in aqueous solution
    • Morimura, T., Y. Nobuhara and H. Matsukura (1997) Photodegradation products of a new antibacterial fluoroquinolone derivative, orbitofloxacin, in aqueous solution. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45, 373-377.
    • (1997) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 373-377
    • Morimura, T.1    Nobuhara, Y.2    Matsukura, H.3
  • 78
    • 0004866482 scopus 로고
    • Photogeneration of HF from fluromethoxybenzenes in aqueous solution
    • Zhang, G. and P. Wan (1994) Photogeneration of HF from fluromethoxybenzenes in aqueous solution. Chem. Commun., pp. 19-20.
    • (1994) Chem. Commun. , pp. 19-20
    • Zhang, G.1    Wan, P.2
  • 79
    • 0347416108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the aqueous photochemistry of 4-fluorophenol, 4-bromophenol and 4-iodophenol by steady state and nanosecond laser flash photolysis
    • Durand, A. P., R. G. Brown, D. Worrall and F. Wilkinson (1998) Study of the aqueous photochemistry of 4-fluorophenol, 4-bromophenol and 4-iodophenol by steady state and nanosecond laser flash photolysis. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 365-370.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. , vol.2 , pp. 365-370
    • Durand, A.P.1    Brown, R.G.2    Worrall, D.3    Wilkinson, F.4
  • 80
    • 33845185106 scopus 로고
    • Photodehalogenation of 4-haloindoles
    • Yang, N. C., A. Huang and D. H. Yang (1989) Photodehalogenation of 4-haloindoles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 8069-8061.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 8069-18061
    • Yang, N.C.1    Huang, A.2    Yang, D.H.3
  • 82
    • 0000933636 scopus 로고
    • Formation and reactivity of 4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene in the photolysis of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution at ambient temperature
    • Grabner, G., C. Richard and G. Köhler (1994) Formation and reactivity of 4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dienylidene in the photolysis of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution at ambient temperature. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 11470-11480.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 11470-11480
    • Grabner, G.1    Richard, C.2    Köhler, G.3
  • 83
    • 0029898897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LD50 value, phototoxicity and convulsion induction test of the new antibacterial agent (S)-10-[(S)-(8-amino-6-azaspiro[3,4]octan-6-yl)]-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl- 7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate in laboratory animals
    • Shimoda, K., K. Akahane, M. Nomura and M. Kato (1996) LD50 value, phototoxicity and convulsion induction test of the new antibacterial agent (S)-10-[(S)-(8-amino-6-azaspiro[3,4]octan-6-yl)]-9-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl- 7-oxo-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid hemihydrate in laboratory animals. Arzneinm. Forsch. 46, 625-628.
    • (1996) Arzneinm. Forsch. , vol.46 , pp. 625-628
    • Shimoda, K.1    Akahane, K.2    Nomura, M.3    Kato, M.4
  • 84
    • 0008821147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on quinolone antibacterials. V. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of chiral 5-amino-7-(4-substituted-3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methyl- 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids and derivatives
    • Yoshida, T., Y. Yamamoto, H. Orita, M. Kakiuchi, Y. Takahashi, M. Itakura, N. Kado, S. Yasuda, H. Kato and Y. Ito (1996) Studies on quinolone antibacterials. V. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of chiral 5-amino-7-(4-substituted-3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methyl- 4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids and derivatives. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44, 1376-1386.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 1376-1386
    • Yoshida, T.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Orita, H.3    Kakiuchi, M.4    Takahashi, Y.5    Itakura, M.6    Kado, N.7    Yasuda, S.8    Kato, H.9    Ito, Y.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.