메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 566, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 65-91

Photochemical genotoxicity: Principles and test methods: Report of a GUM task force

Author keywords

Photo Ames test; Photo chromosomal aberration test; Photo Comet assay; Photo HPRT assay; Photo micronucleus test; Photo mouse lymphoma assay; Photocarcinogenicity; Photogenotoxicity

Indexed keywords

NAKED DNA;

EID: 0346422365     PISSN: 13835742     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5742(03)00052-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (172)
  • 2
    • 0028316927 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity and structure-side-effect relationships for the quinolone antibacterials
    • Domagala J.M. Structure-activity and structure-side-effect relationships for the quinolone antibacterials. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 33:1994;685-706.
    • (1994) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.33 , pp. 685-706
    • Domagala, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 85030929996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for Industry: Photosafety Testing, US Department of Health and Human Services - Food and Drug Administration
    • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), January, Rockville, MD, USA
    • Guidance for Industry: Photosafety Testing, US Department of Health and Human Services - Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), January 2000, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Rockville, MD, USA.
    • (2000) Pharmacology and Toxicology
  • 6
    • 0035957120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual determination of the yield of the main UV-induced dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts in DNA suggest a high mutagenicity of CC photolesions
    • Douki T., Cadet J. Individual determination of the yield of the main UV-induced dimeric pyrimidine photoproducts in DNA suggest a high mutagenicity of CC photolesions. Biochemistry. 40:2001;2495-2501.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 2495-2501
    • Douki, T.1    Cadet, J.2
  • 7
    • 0031426132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelength dependence of oxidative DNA damage induced by UV and visible light
    • Kielbassa C., Roza L., Epe B. Wavelength dependence of oxidative DNA damage induced by UV and visible light. Carcinogenesis. 18:1997;811-816.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 811-816
    • Kielbassa, C.1    Roza, L.2    Epe, B.3
  • 12
    • 0021905437 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair in an active gene: Removal of pyrimidine dimers from the DHFR gene of CHO cells is much more efficient than in the genome overall
    • Bohr V.A., Smith C.A., Okumoto D.S., Hanawalt P.C. DNA repair in an active gene: removal of pyrimidine dimers from the DHFR gene of CHO cells is much more efficient than in the genome overall. Cell. 40:1985;359-369.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 359-369
    • Bohr, V.A.1    Smith, C.A.2    Okumoto, D.S.3    Hanawalt, P.C.4
  • 14
    • 0031106862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased generation of hydrogen peroxid possibly from mitochondrial respiratory chain after UVB-irradiation of murine fibroblasts
    • Masaki H., Sakurai H. Increased generation of hydrogen peroxid possibly from mitochondrial respiratory chain after UVB-irradiation of murine fibroblasts. J. Dermatol. Sci. 14:1997;207-216.
    • (1997) J. Dermatol. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 207-216
    • Masaki, H.1    Sakurai, H.2
  • 15
    • 0030816108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of hOGG1, a human homolog of the OGG1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Radicella J.P., Dherin C., Desmaze C., Fox M.S., Boiteux S. Cloning and characterization of hOGG1, a human homolog of the OGG1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PNAS. 94:1997;8010-8015.
    • (1997) PNAS , vol.94 , pp. 8010-8015
    • Radicella, J.P.1    Dherin, C.2    Desmaze, C.3    Fox, M.S.4    Boiteux, S.5
  • 16
    • 0032509471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair pathways for Processing of 8-oxoguanine in DNA by mammalian cell extracts
    • Dianov G., Bischoff C., Piotrowski J., Bohr V.A. Repair pathways for Processing of 8-oxoguanine in DNA by mammalian cell extracts. J. Biol. Chem. 273:1998;33811-33816.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 33811-33816
    • Dianov, G.1    Bischoff, C.2    Piotrowski, J.3    Bohr, V.A.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0030018848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific interaction of DNA polymerase beta and DNA ligase I in a multiprotein base excision repair complex from bovine testis
    • Prasad R., Singhal R.K., Srivastava D.K., Molina J.T., Tomkinson A.E., Wilson S.H. Specific interaction of DNA polymerase beta and DNA ligase I in a multiprotein base excision repair complex from bovine testis. J. Biol. Chem. 271:1996;16000-16007.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 16000-16007
    • Prasad, R.1    Singhal, R.K.2    Srivastava, D.K.3    Molina, J.T.4    Tomkinson, A.E.5    Wilson, S.H.6
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0029030428 scopus 로고
    • C-Fos is involved in the cellular defence against the genotoxic effect of UV radiation
    • Haas S., Kaina B. c-Fos is involved in the cellular defence against the genotoxic effect of UV radiation. Carcinogenesis. 16:1995;985-991.
    • (1995) Carcinogenesis , vol.16 , pp. 985-991
    • Haas, S.1    Kaina, B.2
  • 22
    • 0033521651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Jun regulates cell cycle progression and apoptosis by distinct mechanisms
    • Wisdom R., Johnson R.S., Moore C. c-Jun regulates cell cycle progression and apoptosis by distinct mechanisms. EMBO J. 18:1999;188-197.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 188-197
    • Wisdom, R.1    Johnson, R.S.2    Moore, C.3
  • 23
    • 0034191839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of c-jun and c-fos transcription by UVA and UVB radiations in human dermal fibroblasts and epidermoid KB cells
    • Soriani M., Hejmadi V., Tyrrell R.M. Modulation of c-jun and c-fos transcription by UVA and UVB radiations in human dermal fibroblasts and epidermoid KB cells. Photochem. Photobiol. 71:2000;551-558.
    • (2000) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.71 , pp. 551-558
    • Soriani, M.1    Hejmadi, V.2    Tyrrell, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0029790979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases as target of regulation by radiation, oxidants or alkylating agents
    • Knebel A., Rahmsdorf H.J., Ullrich A., Herrlich P. Dephosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases as target of regulation by radiation, oxidants or alkylating agents. EMBO J. 15:1996;5314-5325.
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 5314-5325
    • Knebel, A.1    Rahmsdorf, H.J.2    Ullrich, A.3    Herrlich, P.4
  • 25
    • 0028174061 scopus 로고
    • Function and activation of NF-kappa B in the immune system
    • Baeuerle P.A., Henkel T. Function and activation of NF-kappa B in the immune system. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12:1994;141-179.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 141-179
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Henkel, T.2
  • 26
    • 0030868999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis is mediated by activation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1)
    • Rehemtulla A., Hamilton C., Chinnaiyan A., Dixit V. Ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis is mediated by activation of CD95 (Fas/APO-1). J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;25783-25786.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 25783-25786
    • Rehemtulla, A.1    Hamilton, C.2    Chinnaiyan, A.3    Dixit, V.4
  • 27
    • 0033529263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and cell membrane effects contribute independently to the induction of apoptosis in human cells exposed to UVB radiation
    • Kulms D., Poeppelmann B., Yarosh D., Luger A.T., Krutmann J., Schwarz T. Nuclear and cell membrane effects contribute independently to the induction of apoptosis in human cells exposed to UVB radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1999;7974-7979.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 7974-7979
    • Kulms, D.1    Poeppelmann, B.2    Yarosh, D.3    Luger, A.T.4    Krutmann, J.5    Schwarz, T.6
  • 28
    • 0034635373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and mouse Fas (APO-1/CD95) death receptor genes each contain a p53-responsive element that is activated by p53 mutants unable to induce apoptosis
    • Munsch D., Watanabe-Fukunaga R., Bourdon J.C., Nagata S., May E., Yonish-Rouach E., Reisdorf P. Human and mouse Fas (APO-1/CD95) death receptor genes each contain a p53-responsive element that is activated by p53 mutants unable to induce apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 275:2000;3867-3872.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 3867-3872
    • Munsch, D.1    Watanabe-Fukunaga, R.2    Bourdon, J.C.3    Nagata, S.4    May, E.5    Yonish-Rouach, E.6    Reisdorf, P.7
  • 29
    • 0036154027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T. Dunkern, B. Kaina, Cell proliferation and DNA breaks are involved in ultraviolet light-induced apoptosis in nucleotide excision repair-deficient Chinese hamster cells, Mol. Biol. Cell 13 (2002) 348-361
    • T. Dunkern, B. Kaina, Cell proliferation and DNA breaks are involved in ultraviolet light-induced apoptosis in nucleotide excision repair-deficient Chinese hamster cells, Mol. Biol. Cell 13 (2002) 348-361.
  • 31
    • 85030931248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L.A. Lambert, W.G. Warner, A. Kornhauser, Animal models for phototoxicity testing, in: H.I. Maibach (Ed.), Dermatotoxicology, Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 515-530
    • L.A. Lambert, W.G. Warner, A. Kornhauser, Animal models for phototoxicity testing, in: H.I. Maibach (Ed.), Dermatotoxicology, Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 515-530.
  • 32
    • 0035019344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The red blood cell phototoxicity test (photohemolysis and haemoglobin oxidation): EU/COLIPA validation programme on phototoxicity
    • Pape W.J.W., Maurer T., Pfannenbecker U., Steiling W. The red blood cell phototoxicity test (photohemolysis and haemoglobin oxidation): EU/COLIPA validation programme on phototoxicity. ATLA. 29:2001;145-162.
    • (2001) ATLA , vol.29 , pp. 145-162
    • Pape, W.J.W.1    Maurer, T.2    Pfannenbecker, U.3    Steiling, W.4
  • 33
    • 0021990499 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity determination in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption
    • Borenfreund E., Puerner J.A. Toxicity determination in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption. Toxicol. Lett. 24:1985;119-124.
    • (1985) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 119-124
    • Borenfreund, E.1    Puerner, J.A.2
  • 38
    • 85030920311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon Commission Directive 2000/33/EC of 25 April 2000, adapting to technical progress for the 27th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances, ANNEX II: B.41, In vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test, Off. J. Eur. Commun. L136 (2000) 90-107
    • Anon Commission Directive 2000/33/EC of 25 April 2000, adapting to technical progress for the 27th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances, ANNEX II: B.41, In vitro 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test, Off. J. Eur. Commun. L136 (2000) 90-107.
  • 39
    • 0037186867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Currently available in vitro methods used in the regulatory toxicology
    • Liebsch M., Spielmann H. Currently available in vitro methods used in the regulatory toxicology. Toxicol. Lett. 127:2002;127-134.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.127 , pp. 127-134
    • Liebsch, M.1    Spielmann, H.2
  • 40
    • 0027959673 scopus 로고
    • Episkin: An in vitro model for the evaluation of phototoxicity and sunscreen photoprotective properties
    • Cohen C., Dossou K.G., Rougier A., Roguet R. Episkin: an in vitro model for the evaluation of phototoxicity and sunscreen photoprotective properties. Toxicol. In Vitro. 8:1994;669-671.
    • (1994) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.8 , pp. 669-671
    • Cohen, C.1    Dossou, K.G.2    Rougier, A.3    Roguet, R.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0030670490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro assessment of phototoxicity
    • Api A.M. In vitro assessment of phototoxicity. Toxicol. In Vitro. 10:1997;339.
    • (1997) Toxicol. in Vitro , vol.10 , pp. 339
    • Api, A.M.1
  • 43
    • 0035119319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro testing for phototoxic potential using the epiderm 3-D reconstructed human skin model
    • Jones P.A., Lovell W.W., King A.V., Earl L.K. In vitro testing for phototoxic potential using the epiderm 3-D reconstructed human skin model. Toxicol. Methods. 11:2001;1-19.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 1-19
    • Jones, P.A.1    Lovell, W.W.2    King, A.V.3    Earl, L.K.4
  • 44
    • 0025815962 scopus 로고
    • Development of assays for the detection of photomutagenicity of chemicals during exposure to UV light. I. Assay development
    • Dean S.W., Lane M., Dunmore R.H., Ruddock S.P., Martin C.N., Kirkland D.J., Loprieno N. Development of assays for the detection of photomutagenicity of chemicals during exposure to UV light. I. Assay development. Mutagenesis. 6:1991;335-341.
    • (1991) Mutagenesis , vol.6 , pp. 335-341
    • Dean, S.W.1    Lane, M.2    Dunmore, R.H.3    Ruddock, S.P.4    Martin, C.N.5    Kirkland, D.J.6    Loprieno, N.7
  • 45
    • 0026523488 scopus 로고
    • Development of assays for the detection of photomutagenicity of chemicals during exposure to UV light. II. Results of testing three sunscreen ingredients
    • Dean S.W., Dunmore R.H., Ruddock S.P., Dean J.C., Martin C.N., Kirkland D.J. Development of assays for the detection of photomutagenicity of chemicals during exposure to UV light. II. Results of testing three sunscreen ingredients. Mutagenesis. 7:1992;179-182.
    • (1992) Mutagenesis , vol.7 , pp. 179-182
    • Dean, S.W.1    Dunmore, R.H.2    Ruddock, S.P.3    Dean, J.C.4    Martin, C.N.5    Kirkland, D.J.6
  • 46
    • 0027137970 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenesis test development. I. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in bacterial and yeast assays
    • Chételat A., Albertini S., Dresp J.H., Strobel R., Gocke E. Photomutagenesis test development. I. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in bacterial and yeast assays. Mutat. Res. 292:1993;241-250.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.292 , pp. 241-250
    • Chételat, A.1    Albertini, S.2    Dresp, J.H.3    Strobel, R.4    Gocke, E.5
  • 47
    • 0028169609 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenicity assays in bacteria: Factors affecting assay design and assessment of photomutagenic potential of para-aminobenzoic acid
    • Henderson L., Fedyk J., Bourner C., Windebank S., Fletcher S., Lovell W. Photomutagenicity assays in bacteria: factors affecting assay design and assessment of photomutagenic potential of para-aminobenzoic acid. Mutagenesis. 9:1994;459-465.
    • (1994) Mutagenesis , vol.9 , pp. 459-465
    • Henderson, L.1    Fedyk, J.2    Bourner, C.3    Windebank, S.4    Fletcher, S.5    Lovell, W.6
  • 48
    • 85030930208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenicity Task Force, Final report, The European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association (COLIPA), Brussels, Belgium, August 1995
    • Photomutagenicity Task Force, Final report, The European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association (COLIPA), Brussels, Belgium, August 1995.
  • 49
    • 0025968356 scopus 로고
    • Recommended protocols based on a survey of current practice in genotoxicity testing laboratories. II. Mutation in Chinese hamster ovary, V79 Chinese hamster lung and L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells
    • Nestmann E.R., Brillinger R.L., Gilman J.P., Rudd C.J., Swierenga S.H. Recommended protocols based on a survey of current practice in genotoxicity testing laboratories. II. Mutation in Chinese hamster ovary, V79 Chinese hamster lung and L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. Mutat. Res. 246:1991;255-284.
    • (1991) Mutat. Res. , vol.246 , pp. 255-284
    • Nestmann, E.R.1    Brillinger, R.L.2    Gilman, J.P.3    Rudd, C.J.4    Swierenga, S.H.5
  • 50
    • 85030915957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.Y. Brendler-Schwaab, B.A. Herbold, A photomutagenic quinolone, in: Proceeding of the VII International Congress of Toxicology, Seattle, Washington, USA, 1995
    • S.Y. Brendler-Schwaab, B.A. Herbold, A photomutagenic quinolone, in: Proceeding of the VII International Congress of Toxicology, Seattle, Washington, USA, 1995.
  • 51
    • 0033695285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical mutagenicity of phototoxic and photochemically carcinogenic fluoroquinolones in com-parison with the photostable moxifloxacin
    • Jeffrey A.M., Shao L., Brendler-Schwaab S.Y., Schlüter G., Williams G.M. Photochemical mutagenicity of phototoxic and photochemically carcinogenic fluoroquinolones in com-parison with the photostable moxifloxacin. Arch. Toxicol. 74:2000;555-559.
    • (2000) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.74 , pp. 555-559
    • Jeffrey, A.M.1    Shao, L.2    Brendler-Schwaab, S.Y.3    Schlüter, G.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 52
    • 0027674397 scopus 로고
    • Primary DNA damage HPRT mutations and cell inactivation photo-induced with various sensitizers in V79 cells
    • Noodt B.B., Kvam E., Steen H.B., Moan J. Primary DNA damage HPRT mutations and cell inactivation photo-induced with various sensitizers in V79 cells. Photochem. Photobiol. 58:1993;541-547.
    • (1993) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.58 , pp. 541-547
    • Noodt, B.B.1    Kvam, E.2    Steen, H.B.3    Moan, J.4
  • 53
    • 0031708073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of photomutagenicity testing as a predictor of photocarcinogenicity
    • Müller L., Kasper P. The relevance of photomutagenicity testing as a predictor of photocarcinogenicity. Int. J. Toxicol. 17:1998;551-558.
    • (1998) Int. J. Toxicol. , vol.17 , pp. 551-558
    • Müller, L.1    Kasper, P.2
  • 54
    • 0022493563 scopus 로고
    • Differential cytotoxicity and DNA-damaging effects produced in human cells of the Mer+ and Mer- phenotypes by a series of 1-aryl-3-alkyltriazenes
    • Gibson N.W., Hartley J.A., LaFrance R.J., Vaughan K. Differential cytotoxicity and DNA-damaging effects produced in human cells of the Mer+ and Mer- phenotypes by a series of 1-aryl-3-alkyltriazenes. Cancer Res. 46:1986;4999-5003.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 4999-5003
    • Gibson, N.W.1    Hartley, J.A.2    Lafrance, R.J.3    Vaughan, K.4
  • 55
    • 0036330564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoclastogenicity - An improved protocol, its validation, and investigation of the photogenotoxicity of DMBA
    • Murli H., Aardema M., Lawlor T., Spicer C. Photoclastogenicity - an improved protocol, its validation, and investigation of the photogenotoxicity of DMBA. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 40:2002;41-49.
    • (2002) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.40 , pp. 41-49
    • Murli, H.1    Aardema, M.2    Lawlor, T.3    Spicer, C.4
  • 56
    • 0032874967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of the micronucleus test in Chinese hamster V79 cells to detect drug-induced photogenotoxicity
    • Kersten B., Zhang J., Brendler-Schwaab S.Y., Kasper P., Muller L. The application of the micronucleus test in Chinese hamster V79 cells to detect drug-induced photogenotoxicity. Mutat. Res. 445:1999;55-71.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.445 , pp. 55-71
    • Kersten, B.1    Zhang, J.2    Brendler-Schwaab, S.Y.3    Kasper, P.4    Muller, L.5
  • 57
    • 0033092264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones in Chinese hamster V79 cells: Dependency on active topoisomerase II
    • Snyder R.D., Cooper C.S. Photogenotoxicity of fluoroquinolones in Chinese hamster V79 cells: dependency on active topoisomerase II. Photochem. Photobiol. 69:1999;288-293.
    • (1999) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.69 , pp. 288-293
    • Snyder, R.D.1    Cooper, C.S.2
  • 58
    • 0010035048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of visible light absorbing chemicals in the photo-micronucleus test in Chinese hamster V79 cells
    • Kersten B., Kasper P., Brendler-Schwaab S.Y., Müller L. Effects of visible light absorbing chemicals in the photo-micronucleus test in Chinese hamster V79 cells. Environ. Mutagen. Res. 23:2001;97-102.
    • (2001) Environ. Mutagen. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 97-102
    • Kersten, B.1    Kasper, P.2    Brendler-Schwaab, S.Y.3    Müller, L.4
  • 59
    • 0037179156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the photo-micronucleus assay in Chines hamster V79 cells to study photochemical genotoxicity
    • Kersten B., Kasper P., Brendler-Schwaab S.Y., Müller L. Use of the photo-micronucleus assay in Chines hamster V79 cells to study photochemical genotoxicity. Mutat. Res. 519:2002;49-66.
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , vol.519 , pp. 49-66
    • Kersten, B.1    Kasper, P.2    Brendler-Schwaab, S.Y.3    Müller, L.4
  • 61
    • 0021193203 scopus 로고
    • Microelectrophoretic study of radiation-induced DNA damages in individual mammalian cells
    • Ostling O., Johanson K.J. Microelectrophoretic study of radiation-induced DNA damages in individual mammalian cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 123:1984;291-298.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.123 , pp. 291-298
    • Ostling, O.1    Johanson, K.J.2
  • 62
    • 0023919963 scopus 로고
    • A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells
    • Singh N.P., McCoy M.T., Tice R.R., Schneider E.L. A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 175:1988;184-191.
    • (1988) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.175 , pp. 184-191
    • Singh, N.P.1    McCoy, M.T.2    Tice, R.R.3    Schneider, E.L.4
  • 63
    • 0022846679 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of four furocoumarins: Angelicin, 4,5′-dimethyl- angelicin, psoralen and 8-methyl-psoralen on V79 Chinese hamster cells
    • Babudri N., Pani B., Venturini S., Monti-Bragadin C. Mutagenic activity of four furocoumarins: angelicin, 4,5′-dimethyl-angelicin, psoralen and 8-methyl-psoralen on V79 Chinese hamster cells. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 7:1986;123-130.
    • (1986) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. , vol.7 , pp. 123-130
    • Babudri, N.1    Pani, B.2    Venturini, S.3    Monti-Bragadin, C.4
  • 64
    • 85030926473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.Y. Brendler-Schwaab, B. Kersten, L. Müller, Detection of photochemical genotoxicity in V79 cells using the photo-Comet assay, 2003
    • S.Y. Brendler-Schwaab, B. Kersten, L. Müller, Detection of photochemical genotoxicity in V79 cells using the photo-Comet assay, 2003.
  • 65
    • 0036266013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity to diuretics and antidiabetics in the cultured keratinocyte cell line HaCaT: Evaluation by clonogenic assay and single cell gel electrophoresis (Comet assay)
    • Selvaag E., Petersen A.B., Gniadecki R., Thorn T., Wulf H.C. Phototoxicity to diuretics and antidiabetics in the cultured keratinocyte cell line HaCaT: evaluation by clonogenic assay and single cell gel electrophoresis (Comet assay). Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 18:2002;90-95.
    • (2002) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.18 , pp. 90-95
    • Selvaag, E.1    Petersen, A.B.2    Gniadecki, R.3    Thorn, T.4    Wulf, H.C.5
  • 66
    • 0025878845 scopus 로고
    • In vitro assay systems for testing photomutagenic chemicals
    • Loprieno N. In vitro assay systems for testing photomutagenic chemicals. Mutagenesis. 6:1991;331-333.
    • (1991) Mutagenesis , vol.6 , pp. 331-333
    • Loprieno, N.1
  • 67
    • 0030603204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial photomutagenicity testing: Distinction between direct, enzyme-mediated and light-induced events
    • Utesch D., Splittgerber J. Bacterial photomutagenicity testing: distinction between direct, enzyme-mediated and light-induced events. Mutat. Res. 361:1996;41-48.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.361 , pp. 41-48
    • Utesch, D.1    Splittgerber, J.2
  • 68
    • 0345966769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical genotoxicity testing: Experience with the Ames test and the in vitro chromosomal aberration assay
    • Gocke E., Chetelat A. Photochemical genotoxicity testing: experience with the Ames test and the in vitro chromosomal aberration assay. Environ. Mutagen. Res. 23:2001;47-51.
    • (2001) Environ. Mutagen. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 47-51
    • Gocke, E.1    Chetelat, A.2
  • 69
    • 0036585054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogenotoxicity of mammalian cells: A review of the different assays for in vitro testing
    • Meunier J.-R., Sarasin A., Marrot L. Photogenotoxicity of mammalian cells: a review of the different assays for in vitro testing. Photochem. Photobiol. 75:2002;437-447.
    • (2002) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.75 , pp. 437-447
    • Meunier, J.-R.1    Sarasin, A.2    Marrot, L.3
  • 70
    • 0030333624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation issues for the use of transgenic mouse mutation assays in risk assessment
    • Gorelick N.J. Validation issues for the use of transgenic mouse mutation assays in risk assessment. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 395:1996;81-108.
    • (1996) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.395 , pp. 81-108
    • Gorelick, N.J.1
  • 72
    • 0030114491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of animal models of photocarcinogenesis to humans
    • Forbes P.D. Relevance of animal models of photocarcinogenesis to humans. Photochem. Photobiol. 63:1996;357-362.
    • (1996) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 357-362
    • Forbes, P.D.1
  • 73
    • 0032939052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does photosensitivity predict photocarcinogenicity?
    • Jacobs A., Avalos J., Brown P., Wilkin J. Does photosensitivity predict photocarcinogenicity? Int. J. Toxicol. 18:1999;191-198.
    • (1999) Int. J. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 191-198
    • Jacobs, A.1    Avalos, J.2    Brown, P.3    Wilkin, J.4
  • 74
    • 0020568064 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the photomutagenic potential of 8-MOP and 5-MOP in hairless albino mice exposed to solar simulated radiation
    • Young A.R., Magnus I.A., Davis A.C., Smith N.P. A comparison of the photomutagenic potential of 8-MOP and 5-MOP in hairless albino mice exposed to solar simulated radiation. Br. J. Dermatol. 108:1983;507-518.
    • (1983) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.108 , pp. 507-518
    • Young, A.R.1    Magnus, I.A.2    Davis, A.C.3    Smith, N.P.4
  • 75
    • 0031081805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolone antibiotic with potential to photosensitize skin tumorigenesis
    • Johnson B.E., Gibbs N.K., Ferguson J. Quinolone antibiotic with potential to photosensitize skin tumorigenesis. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 37:1997;171-173.
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. , vol.37 , pp. 171-173
    • Johnson, B.E.1    Gibbs, N.K.2    Ferguson, J.3
  • 77
    • 0019850844 scopus 로고
    • Singulet oxygen formation by sensitization of furocoumarins complexed with, or bound covalently to DNA
    • de Mol N.J., Beijersbergen van Henegouwen G.M.J., van Beele B. Singulet oxygen formation by sensitization of furocoumarins complexed with, or bound covalently to DNA. Photochem. Photobiol. 34:1981;661-666.
    • (1981) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.34 , pp. 661-666
    • De Mol, N.J.1    Beijersbergen Van Henegouwen, G.M.J.2    Van Beele, B.3
  • 79
    • 0031105441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogeneration of fluoride by the fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents lomefloxacin and fleroxacin
    • Martinez L.J., Li G., Chignell C.F. Photogeneration of fluoride by the fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agents lomefloxacin and fleroxacin. Photochem. Photobiol. 65:1997;599-602.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.65 , pp. 599-602
    • Martinez, L.J.1    Li, G.2    Chignell, C.F.3
  • 80
    • 0033113386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mouse models for tumors of melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelium
    • Beermann F., Hunziker A., Foletti A. Transgenic mouse models for tumors of melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelium. Pigment Cell Res. 12:1999;71-80.
    • (1999) Pigment Cell Res. , vol.12 , pp. 71-80
    • Beermann, F.1    Hunziker, A.2    Foletti, A.3
  • 82
    • 85030922653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation, Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, IARC Monographs 55, 1992
    • IARC Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation, Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, IARC Monographs 55, 1992.
  • 84
    • 0027959174 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of p53 gene in human precancerous actinic keratosis lesions and squamous cell cancers
    • Nelson M.A., Einspar J.G., Alberts D.S., Balfour C.A. Analysis of p53 gene in human precancerous actinic keratosis lesions and squamous cell cancers. Cancer Lett. 85:1994;23-29.
    • (1994) Cancer Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 23-29
    • Nelson, M.A.1    Einspar, J.G.2    Alberts, D.S.3    Balfour, C.A.4
  • 85
    • 0032501178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-induced mutations and skin cancer: How important is the link?
    • Bridges B.A. UV-induced mutations and skin cancer: how important is the link? Mutat. Res. 422:1998;23-30.
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.422 , pp. 23-30
    • Bridges, B.A.1
  • 86
    • 0021474568 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic unresponsiveness induced by UV radiation
    • Kripke M.L. Immunologic unresponsiveness induced by UV radiation. Immunol. Rev. 80:1984;87-102.
    • (1984) Immunol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 87-102
    • Kripke, M.L.1
  • 87
    • 0028242317 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenic risk of treatment for severe Psoriasis
    • Stern R.S., Laird N. The carcinogenic risk of treatment for severe Psoriasis. Cancer. 73:1994;2759-2764.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 2759-2764
    • Stern, R.S.1    Laird, N.2
  • 88
    • 0030896996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma in patients treated for psoriasis with methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet a radiation (PUVA)
    • Stern R.S., Nichols K.T., Väkevä L.H. Malignant melanoma in patients treated for psoriasis with methoxsalen (psoralen) and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA). N. Eng. J. Med. 336:1997;1041-1045.
    • (1997) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Stern, R.S.1    Nichols, K.T.2    Väkevä, L.H.3
  • 89
    • 0030852181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 mutation in squamous cell carcinomas from patients treated with psoralen + UVA (PUVA)
    • Nataraj A.J., Wolf P., Cerroni L., Ananthaswamy H.N. p53 mutation in squamous cell carcinomas from patients treated with psoralen + UVA (PUVA). J. Invest. Dermatol. 109:1997;238-243.
    • (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.109 , pp. 238-243
    • Nataraj, A.J.1    Wolf, P.2    Cerroni, L.3    Ananthaswamy, H.N.4
  • 90
    • 0028875708 scopus 로고
    • The mutagenic processing of psoralen photolesions leaves a highly specific signature at an endogenous human locus
    • Laquerbe A., Guilouf C., Moustacchi E., Papadopoulo D. The mutagenic processing of psoralen photolesions leaves a highly specific signature at an endogenous human locus. J. Mol. Biol. 254:1995;38-49.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.254 , pp. 38-49
    • Laquerbe, A.1    Guilouf, C.2    Moustacchi, E.3    Papadopoulo, D.4
  • 91
    • 0032969571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low DNA repair is a risk factor in skin carcinogenesis: A study of basal cell carcinoma in psoriasis patients
    • Dybdahl M., Frentz G., Vogel U., Wallin H., Nexoe B. Low DNA repair is a risk factor in skin carcinogenesis: a study of basal cell carcinoma in psoriasis patients. Mutat. Res. 433:1999;15-22.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.433 , pp. 15-22
    • Dybdahl, M.1    Frentz, G.2    Vogel, U.3    Wallin, H.4    Nexoe, B.5
  • 92
    • 0030479515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coal tar therapy. Is it carcinogenic?
    • van Schooten F.J., Godschalk R. Coal tar therapy. Is it carcinogenic? Drug Safety. 15:1996;374-377.
    • (1996) Drug Safety , vol.15 , pp. 374-377
    • Van Schooten, F.J.1    Godschalk, R.2
  • 93
    • 0028968020 scopus 로고
    • Is dermatologic usage of coal tar carcinogenic? a review of the literature
    • Pion I.A., Koenig K.L., Lim H.W. Is dermatologic usage of coal tar carcinogenic? A review of the literature. Dermatol. Surg. 21:1995;227-231.
    • (1995) Dermatol. Surg. , vol.21 , pp. 227-231
    • Pion, I.A.1    Koenig, K.L.2    Lim, H.W.3
  • 95
    • 0025369313 scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone-induced photosensitivity and basal cell carcinoma
    • Monk B.E. Amiodarone-induced photosensitivity and basal cell carcinoma. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 15:1990;319-320.
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Dermatol. , vol.15 , pp. 319-320
    • Monk, B.E.1
  • 96
    • 0029066029 scopus 로고
    • Basal cell carcinoma following amiodarone therapy
    • Monk B.E. Basal cell carcinoma following amiodarone therapy. Br. J. Dermatol. 133:1995;141-154.
    • (1995) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.133 , pp. 141-154
    • Monk, B.E.1
  • 97
    • 0036737089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human topoisomerase IIalpha by fluoroquinolones and ultraviolet a irradiation
    • Perrone C.E., Takahashi K.C., Williams G.M. Inhibition of human topoisomerase IIalpha by fluoroquinolones and ultraviolet A irradiation. Toxicol. Sci. 69:2002;16-22.
    • (2002) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 16-22
    • Perrone, C.E.1    Takahashi, K.C.2    Williams, G.M.3
  • 98
    • 0345196540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical genotoxicity and photochemical carcinogenesis - Two sides of a coin?
    • Müller L., Kasper A., Kersten B., Zhang J. Photochemical genotoxicity and photochemical carcinogenesis - two sides of a coin? Toxicol. Lett. 102-103:1998;383-387.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.102-103 , pp. 383-387
    • Müller, L.1    Kasper, A.2    Kersten, B.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 99
    • 0033134745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro photogenotoxic activity of clinafloxacin: A paradigm predicting photocarcinogenicity
    • Bulera S.J., Theiss J.C., Festerling T.A., de la Iglesia F.A. In vitro photogenotoxic activity of clinafloxacin: a paradigm predicting photocarcinogenicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 156:1999;222-230.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.156 , pp. 222-230
    • Bulera, S.J.1    Theiss, J.C.2    Festerling, T.A.3    De La Iglesia, F.A.4
  • 100
    • 0030115121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationship of photocarcinogenicity
    • Loveday K.S. Interrelationship of photocarcinogenicity. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 63:1996;369-372.
    • (1996) J. Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.63 , pp. 369-372
    • Loveday, K.S.1
  • 101
    • 0026252312 scopus 로고
    • Relative induction of cyclobutane dimers and cytosine photohydrates in DNA irradiated in vitro and in vivo with ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B light
    • Mitchell D.L., Jen J., Cleaver J.E. Relative induction of cyclobutane dimers and cytosine photohydrates in DNA irradiated in vitro and in vivo with ultraviolet-C and ultraviolet-B light. Photochem. Photobiol. 54:1991;741-746.
    • (1991) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 741-746
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Jen, J.2    Cleaver, J.E.3
  • 102
    • 0020490761 scopus 로고
    • 5,6-Saturated thymine lesions in DNA: Production by ultraviolet light or hydrogen peroxide
    • Demple B., Linn S. 5,6-Saturated thymine lesions in DNA: production by ultraviolet light or hydrogen peroxide. Nucleic Acids Res. 10:1982;3781-3789.
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.10 , pp. 3781-3789
    • Demple, B.1    Linn, S.2
  • 103
    • 0028957735 scopus 로고
    • Monomeric base damage products from adenine, guanine and thymine induced by exposure of DNA to ultraviolet radiation
    • Doetsch P.W., Zastawny T.H., Martin A.M., Dizdaroglu M. Monomeric base damage products from adenine, guanine and thymine induced by exposure of DNA to ultraviolet radiation. Biochemistry. 34:1995;737-742.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 737-742
    • Doetsch, P.W.1    Zastawny, T.H.2    Martin, A.M.3    Dizdaroglu, M.4
  • 104
    • 0023302789 scopus 로고
    • Induction of direct and indirect single-strand breaks in human cell DNA by far- and near-ultraviolet radiations: Action spectrum and mechanisms
    • Peak M.J., Peak J.G., Carnes B.A. Induction of direct and indirect single-strand breaks in human cell DNA by far- and near-ultraviolet radiations: action spectrum and mechanisms. Photochem. Photobiol. 45:1987;381-387.
    • (1987) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.45 , pp. 381-387
    • Peak, M.J.1    Peak, J.G.2    Carnes, B.A.3
  • 105
    • 0011748731 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of UV light-induced damage in a defined sequence of human DNA: Detection of alkaline-sensitive lesions at pyrimidine nucleoside-cytidine sequences
    • Lippke J.A., Gordon L.K., Brash D.E., Haseltine W.A. Distribution of UV light-induced damage in a defined sequence of human DNA: detection of alkaline-sensitive lesions at pyrimidine nucleoside-cytidine sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:1981;3388-3392.
    • (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.78 , pp. 3388-3392
    • Lippke, J.A.1    Gordon, L.K.2    Brash, D.E.3    Haseltine, W.A.4
  • 106
    • 0024419706 scopus 로고
    • Singlet oxygen as an ultimately reactive species in Salmonella typhimurium DNA damage induced by methylene blue/visible light
    • Epe B., Hegler J., Wild D. Singlet oxygen as an ultimately reactive species in Salmonella typhimurium DNA damage induced by methylene blue/visible light. Carcinogenesis. 10:1989;2019-2024.
    • (1989) Carcinogenesis , vol.10 , pp. 2019-2024
    • Epe, B.1    Hegler, J.2    Wild, D.3
  • 107
    • 0027408280 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage induced by photosensitizers in cellular and cell-free systems
    • Epe B., Pflaum M., Boiteux S. DNA damage induced by photosensitizers in cellular and cell-free systems. Mutat. Res. 299:1993;135-145.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.299 , pp. 135-145
    • Epe, B.1    Pflaum, M.2    Boiteux, S.3
  • 108
    • 0032875279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage and mutations induced by a polar photosensitizer, Ro 19-8022
    • Will O., Gocke E., Eckert I., Schulz I., Pflaum M., Mahler H.C., Epe B. Oxidative DNA damage and mutations induced by a polar photosensitizer, Ro 19-8022. Mutat. Res. 435:1999;89-101.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.435 , pp. 89-101
    • Will, O.1    Gocke, E.2    Eckert, I.3    Schulz, I.4    Pflaum, M.5    Mahler, H.C.6    Epe, B.7
  • 109
    • 0031435532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic recognition and biological effects of photodynamic damage induced in DNA by 1,6-dioxapyrene plus UVA
    • Padula M., Averbeck S., Boiteux S., Averbeck D. Enzymatic recognition and biological effects of photodynamic damage induced in DNA by 1,6-dioxapyrene plus UVA. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 41:1997;60-66.
    • (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.41 , pp. 60-66
    • Padula, M.1    Averbeck, S.2    Boiteux, S.3    Averbeck, D.4
  • 110
    • 0344117543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic DNA damage induced by phycocyanin and its repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Padula M., Boiteux S. Photodynamic DNA damage induced by phycocyanin and its repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 32:1999;1063-1071.
    • (1999) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Padula, M.1    Boiteux, S.2
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0025516421 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitized damage to supercoiled plasmid DNA induced by 334-nm radiation in the presence of 2-thiouracil consists of alkali- and piperidine-labile sites as well as frank strand breaks
    • Churchill M.E., Schmitz A.M., Peak J.G., Peak M.J. Photosensitized damage to supercoiled plasmid DNA induced by 334-nm radiation in the presence of 2-thiouracil consists of alkali- and piperidine-labile sites as well as frank strand breaks. Photochem. Photobiol. 52:1990;1017-1023.
    • (1990) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Churchill, M.E.1    Schmitz, A.M.2    Peak, J.G.3    Peak, M.J.4
  • 115
    • 0027582324 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of supercoiled DNA by aminomethyl-trimethylpsoralen and UV photons: Action spectrum
    • Oroskar A.A., Gasparro F.P., Peak M.J. Relaxation of supercoiled DNA by aminomethyl-trimethylpsoralen and UV photons: action spectrum. Photochem. Photobiol. 57:1993;648-654.
    • (1993) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 648-654
    • Oroskar, A.A.1    Gasparro, F.P.2    Peak, M.J.3
  • 116
    • 0029978390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydroxyl radical scavengers on relaxation of supercoiled DNA by aminomethyl-trimethylpsoralen and monochromatic UVA photons
    • Oroskar A.A., Lambert C., Peak M.J. Effects of hydroxyl radical scavengers on relaxation of supercoiled DNA by aminomethyl-trimethylpsoralen and monochromatic UVA photons. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 20:1996;751-756.
    • (1996) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 751-756
    • Oroskar, A.A.1    Lambert, C.2    Peak, M.J.3
  • 117
    • 0032782636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUVA (8-methoxypsoralen plus ultraviolet A) induces the formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine and DNA fragmentation in calf thymus DNA and human epidermoid carcinoma cells
    • Liu Z., Lu Y., Lebwohl M., Wei H. PUVA (8-methoxypsoralen plus ultraviolet A) induces the formation of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine and DNA fragmentation in calf thymus DNA and human epidermoid carcinoma cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27:1999;127-133.
    • (1999) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 127-133
    • Liu, Z.1    Lu, Y.2    Lebwohl, M.3    Wei, H.4
  • 118
    • 0032804585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illumination of human keratinocytes in the presence of the sunscreen ingredient Padimate-O and through an SPF-15 sunscreen reduces direct photodamage to DNA but increases strand breaks
    • Gulston M., Knowland J. Illumination of human keratinocytes in the presence of the sunscreen ingredient Padimate-O and through an SPF-15 sunscreen reduces direct photodamage to DNA but increases strand breaks. Mutat. Res. 444:1999;49-60.
    • (1999) Mutat. Res. , vol.444 , pp. 49-60
    • Gulston, M.1    Knowland, J.2
  • 120
    • 0032555475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocleavage of DNA by the fluoroquinolone antibacterials
    • Martinez L., Chignell C.F. Photocleavage of DNA by the fluoroquinolone antibacterials. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 45:1998;51-59.
    • (1998) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.45 , pp. 51-59
    • Martinez, L.1    Chignell, C.F.2
  • 121
    • 0032824922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms for the photo-induced production of oxidative DNA damage by fluoroquinolones differing in photostability
    • Spratt T.E., Schultz S.S., Levy D.E., Chen D., Schluter G., Williams G.M. Different mechanisms for the photo-induced production of oxidative DNA damage by fluoroquinolones differing in photostability. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12:1999;809-815.
    • (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 809-815
    • Spratt, T.E.1    Schultz, S.S.2    Levy, D.E.3    Chen, D.4    Schluter, G.5    Williams, G.M.6
  • 122
    • 0021267084 scopus 로고
    • Terminations of DNA synthesis on 'proflavine and light'-treated phi X174 single-stranded DNA
    • Piette J., Calberg-Bacq C.M., Lopez M., van de Vorst A. Terminations of DNA synthesis on 'proflavine and light'-treated phi X174 single-stranded DNA. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 781:1984;257-264.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.781 , pp. 257-264
    • Piette, J.1    Calberg-Bacq, C.M.2    Lopez, M.3    Van De Vorst, A.4
  • 123
    • 0021702376 scopus 로고
    • Termination sites of the in vitro DNA synthesis on single-stranded DNA photosensitized by promazines
    • Merville M.P., Piette J., Lopez M., Decuyper J., van de Vorst A. Termination sites of the in vitro DNA synthesis on single-stranded DNA photosensitized by promazines. J. Biol. Chem. 259:1984;15069-15077.
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 15069-15077
    • Merville, M.P.1    Piette, J.2    Lopez, M.3    Decuyper, J.4    Van De Vorst, A.5
  • 124
    • 0023120635 scopus 로고
    • Photosensitization of SV40 DNA mediated by promazine derivatives and 4′-hydroxymethyl-4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen. Inhibition of the in vitro transcription
    • Decuyper J., Piette J., Merville-Louis M.P., van de Vorst A. Photosensitization of SV40 DNA mediated by promazine derivatives and 4′-hydroxymethyl-4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen. Inhibition of the in vitro transcription. Biochem. Pharmacol. 36:1987;1069-1076.
    • (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Decuyper, J.1    Piette, J.2    Merville-Louis, M.P.3    Van De Vorst, A.4
  • 125
    • 0032732962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity of naphazoline. Evidence that hydrated electrons, nitrogen-centered radicals and OH radicals, trigger DNA damage: A combined photocleavage and laser flash photolysis study
    • Sortino S., Giuffrida S., Scaiano J.C. Phototoxicity of naphazoline. Evidence that hydrated electrons, nitrogen-centered radicals and OH radicals, trigger DNA damage: a combined photocleavage and laser flash photolysis study. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12:1999;971-978.
    • (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 971-978
    • Sortino, S.1    Giuffrida, S.2    Scaiano, J.C.3
  • 126
    • 0033093209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphoton near-infrared femtosecond laser pulse-induced DNA damage with and without the photosensitizer proflavine
    • Shafirovich V., Dourandin A., Luneva N.P., Singh C., Kirigin F., Geacintov N.E. Multiphoton near-infrared femtosecond laser pulse-induced DNA damage with and without the photosensitizer proflavine. Photochem. Photobiol. 69:1999;265-274.
    • (1999) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.69 , pp. 265-274
    • Shafirovich, V.1    Dourandin, A.2    Luneva, N.P.3    Singh, C.4    Kirigin, F.5    Geacintov, N.E.6
  • 127
    • 0032014650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis mediated by triple helix-forming oligonucleotides conjugated to psoralen: Effects of linker arm length and sequence context
    • Raha M., Lacroix L., Glazer P.M. Mutagenesis mediated by triple helix-forming oligonucleotides conjugated to psoralen: effects of linker arm length and sequence context. Photochem. Photobiol. 67:1998;289-294.
    • (1998) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.67 , pp. 289-294
    • Raha, M.1    Lacroix, L.2    Glazer, P.M.3
  • 128
    • 0017815023 scopus 로고
    • Frameshift mutations in bacteria produced in the dark by several furocoumarins absence of activity of 4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen
    • Ashwood-Smith M.J. Frameshift mutations in bacteria produced in the dark by several furocoumarins absence of activity of 4,5′,8-trimethylpsoralen. Mutat. Res. 58:1978;23-27.
    • (1978) Mutat. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 23-27
    • Ashwood-Smith, M.J.1
  • 129
    • 0019314088 scopus 로고
    • 5-Methoxypsoralen, an ingredient in several suntan preparations, has lethal, mutagenic and clastogenic properties
    • Ashwood-Smith M.J., Poulton G.A., Barker M., Mildenberger M. 5-Methoxypsoralen, an ingredient in several suntan preparations, has lethal, mutagenic and clastogenic properties. Nature. 285:1980;407-409.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 407-409
    • Ashwood-Smith, M.J.1    Poulton, G.A.2    Barker, M.3    Mildenberger, M.4
  • 130
    • 0019941424 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of 5-methoxypsoralen and near ultraviolet light in repair-deficient strains of Escherichia coli WP2
    • Pool B.L., Klein R., Deutsch-Wenzel R.P. Genotoxicity of 5-methoxypsoralen and near ultraviolet light in repair-deficient strains of Escherichia coli WP2. Food Chem. Toxicol. 20:1982;177-181.
    • (1982) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 177-181
    • Pool, B.L.1    Klein, R.2    Deutsch-Wenzel, R.P.3
  • 131
    • 0022508399 scopus 로고
    • Psoralen photomutagenic specificity in Salmonella typhimurium
    • Koch W.H. Psoralen photomutagenic specificity in Salmonella typhimurium. Mutat. Res. 160:1986;195-205.
    • (1986) Mutat. Res. , vol.160 , pp. 195-205
    • Koch, W.H.1
  • 132
    • 0030581266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol on photogenotoxicity induced by 8-methoxypsoralen: The role of oxygen
    • Bianchi L., Melli R., Pizzala R., Stivala L.A., Rehak L., Quarta S., Vannini V. Effects of beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol on photogenotoxicity induced by 8-methoxypsoralen: the role of oxygen. Mutat. Res. 369:1996;183-194.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.369 , pp. 183-194
    • Bianchi, L.1    Melli, R.2    Pizzala, R.3    Stivala, L.A.4    Rehak, L.5    Quarta, S.6    Vannini, V.7
  • 133
    • 0019482934 scopus 로고
    • On the involvement of singlet oxygen in mutation induction by 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA-irradiation in Escherichia coli K-12
    • de Mol N.J., Beijersbergen van Henegouwen G.M., Mohn G.R., Glickman B.W., van Kleef P.M. On the involvement of singlet oxygen in mutation induction by 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA-irradiation in Escherichia coli K-12. Mutat. Res. 82:1981;23-30.
    • (1981) Mutat. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 23-30
    • De Mol, N.J.1    Beijersbergen Van Henegouwen, G.M.2    Mohn, G.R.3    Glickman, B.W.4    Van Kleef, P.M.5
  • 134
    • 0026605259 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium of the furochromone khellin, proposed as a therapeutic agent for skin diseases
    • Riccio M.L., Coratza G., Bovalini L., Martelli P. Investigation of the mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium of the furochromone khellin, proposed as a therapeutic agent for skin diseases. Mutat. Res. 279:1992;103-108.
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.279 , pp. 103-108
    • Riccio, M.L.1    Coratza, G.2    Bovalini, L.3    Martelli, P.4
  • 135
    • 0028205042 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 differentiates several classes of carcinogens and mutagens by base substitution specificity
    • Koch W.H., Henrikson E.N., Kupchella E., Cebula T.A. Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 differentiates several classes of carcinogens and mutagens by base substitution specificity. Carcinogenesis. 15:1994;79-88.
    • (1994) Carcinogenesis , vol.15 , pp. 79-88
    • Koch, W.H.1    Henrikson, E.N.2    Kupchella, E.3    Cebula, T.A.4
  • 136
    • 0006558693 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenesis by chlorinated phenothiazine tranquilizers
    • Jose J.G. Photomutagenesis by chlorinated phenothiazine tranquilizers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76:1979;469-472.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.76 , pp. 469-472
    • Jose, J.G.1
  • 137
    • 0018327395 scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic effects of dyes on bacteria. II. Genetic effects of broad-spectrum visible light in the presence of acridine dyes and methylene blue in chemostat cultures of Escherichia coli
    • Webb R.B., Hass B.S., Kubitschek H.E. Photodynamic effects of dyes on bacteria. II. Genetic effects of broad-spectrum visible light in the presence of acridine dyes and methylene blue in chemostat cultures of Escherichia coli. Mutat. Res. 59:1979;1-13.
    • (1979) Mutat. Res. , vol.59 , pp. 1-13
    • Webb, R.B.1    Hass, B.S.2    Kubitschek, H.E.3
  • 138
    • 0029791978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones in tests for gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, gene conversion and DNA breakage (Comet assay)
    • Chetelat A.A., Albertini S., Gocke E. The photomutagenicity of fluoroquinolones in tests for gene mutation, chromosomal aberration, gene conversion and DNA breakage (Comet assay). Mutagenesis. 11:1996;497-504.
    • (1996) Mutagenesis , vol.11 , pp. 497-504
    • Chetelat, A.A.1    Albertini, S.2    Gocke, E.3
  • 139
    • 0020322192 scopus 로고
    • Photoactivated aflatoxins are mutagens to Salmonella typhimurium and bind covalently to DNA in vitro
    • Israel-Kalinsky H., Tuch J., Roitelman J., Stark A.A. Photoactivated aflatoxins are mutagens to Salmonella typhimurium and bind covalently to DNA in vitro. Carcinogenesis. 3:1982;423-429.
    • (1982) Carcinogenesis , vol.3 , pp. 423-429
    • Israel-Kalinsky, H.1    Tuch, J.2    Roitelman, J.3    Stark, A.A.4
  • 140
    • 0022261784 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical oxidation of 2-aminofluorene: Correlation between the induction of direct-acting mutagenicity and the formation of nitro and nitroso aromatics
    • Strniste G.F., Nickols J.W., Okinaka R.T. Photochemical oxidation of 2-aminofluorene: correlation between the induction of direct-acting mutagenicity and the formation of nitro and nitroso aromatics. Mutat. Res. 151:1985;15-24.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res. , vol.151 , pp. 15-24
    • Strniste, G.F.1    Nickols, J.W.2    Okinaka, R.T.3
  • 141
    • 0024434479 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fractions extracted from urban air particulates
    • De Flora S., Bagnasco M., Izzotti A., D'Agostini F., Pala M., Valerio F. Mutagenicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fractions extracted from urban air particulates. Mutat. Res. 224:1989;305-318.
    • (1989) Mutat. Res. , vol.224 , pp. 305-318
    • De Flora, S.1    Bagnasco, M.2    Izzotti, A.3    D'Agostini, F.4    Pala, M.5    Valerio, F.6
  • 142
    • 0031957271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of direct-acting mutagens from mixtures of N-nitrosomorpholine and carboxylates by UVA-irradiation
    • Arimoto-Kobayashi S., Hayatsu H. Formation of direct-acting mutagens from mixtures of N-nitrosomorpholine and carboxylates by UVA-irradiation. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 31:1998;163-168.
    • (1998) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.31 , pp. 163-168
    • Arimoto-Kobayashi, S.1    Hayatsu, H.2
  • 146
    • 0035684586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical mutagenesis: Examples and toxicological relevance
    • Gocke E. Photochemical mutagenesis: examples and toxicological relevance. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 20:2001;285-292.
    • (2001) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. , vol.20 , pp. 285-292
    • Gocke, E.1
  • 147
    • 0021052135 scopus 로고
    • Detection of photomutagens in natural and synthetic fuels
    • Selby C., Calkins J., Enoch H. Detection of photomutagens in natural and synthetic fuels. Mutat. Res. 124:1983;53-60.
    • (1983) Mutat. Res. , vol.124 , pp. 53-60
    • Selby, C.1    Calkins, J.2    Enoch, H.3
  • 148
    • 0021647783 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effects of psoralens in yeast and V79 Chinese hamster cells
    • Averbeck D., Papadopoulo D., Quinto I. Mutagenic effects of psoralens in yeast and V79 Chinese hamster cells. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 66:1984;127-136.
    • (1984) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.66 , pp. 127-136
    • Averbeck, D.1    Papadopoulo, D.2    Quinto, I.3
  • 149
    • 0019458683 scopus 로고
    • Mutation induction and killing of V79 Chinese hamster cells by 8-methoxypsoralen plus near-ultraviolet light: Relative effects of monoadducts and cross-links
    • Babudri N., Pani B., Venturini S., Tamaro M., Monti-Bragadin C., Bordin F. Mutation induction and killing of V79 Chinese hamster cells by 8-methoxypsoralen plus near-ultraviolet light: relative effects of monoadducts and cross-links. Mutat. Res. 91:1981;391-394.
    • (1981) Mutat. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 391-394
    • Babudri, N.1    Pani, B.2    Venturini, S.3    Tamaro, M.4    Monti-Bragadin, C.5    Bordin, F.6
  • 150
    • 0019769458 scopus 로고
    • Mutation induction and killing of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells by 8-methoxypsoralen 4,5′-dimethylangelicin, 5-methylangelicin, 4′hydroxymethyl-4,5′-dimehylangelicin
    • Pani B., Babudri N., Venturini S., Tamaro M., Bordin F., Monti-Bragadin C. Mutation induction and killing of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells by 8-methoxypsoralen 4,5′-dimethylangelicin, 5-methylangelicin, 4′hydroxymethyl-4,5′-dimehylangelicin. Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. 1:1981;407-415.
    • (1981) Teratogen. Carcinogen. Mutagen. , vol.1 , pp. 407-415
    • Pani, B.1    Babudri, N.2    Venturini, S.3    Tamaro, M.4    Bordin, F.5    Monti-Bragadin, C.6
  • 151
    • 0021019344 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effects of 3-carbethoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen plus 365-nm irradiation in mammalian cells
    • Papadopoulo D., Sagliocco F., Averbeck D. Mutagenic effects of 3-carbethoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen plus 365-nm irradiation in mammalian cells. Mutat. Res. 124:1983;287-297.
    • (1983) Mutat. Res. , vol.124 , pp. 287-297
    • Papadopoulo, D.1    Sagliocco, F.2    Averbeck, D.3
  • 152
    • 0022745204 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effects photo-induced in mammalian cells in vitro by two monofunctional pyridopsoralens
    • Papadopoulo D., Averbeck D., Moustacchi E. Mutagenic effects photo-induced in mammalian cells in vitro by two monofunctional pyridopsoralens. Photochem. Photobiol. 44:1986;31-39.
    • (1986) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.44 , pp. 31-39
    • Papadopoulo, D.1    Averbeck, D.2    Moustacchi, E.3
  • 153
    • 0021972503 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic effects and DNA photoadducts induced in Chinese hamster V79 cells by 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen
    • Papadopoulo D., Averbeck D. Genotoxic effects and DNA photoadducts induced in Chinese hamster V79 cells by 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen. Mutat. Res. 151:1985;281-291.
    • (1985) Mutat. Res. , vol.151 , pp. 281-291
    • Papadopoulo, D.1    Averbeck, D.2
  • 154
    • 0021020596 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity and mutagenicity of 4,5′-dimethylangelicin and long-wave ultraviolet irradiation in Chinese hamster cells and human skin fibroblasts
    • Swart R.N., Beckers M.A., Schothorst A.A. Phototoxicity and mutagenicity of 4,5′-dimethylangelicin and long-wave ultraviolet irradiation in Chinese hamster cells and human skin fibroblasts. Mutat. Res. 124:1983;271-279.
    • (1983) Mutat. Res. , vol.124 , pp. 271-279
    • Swart, R.N.1    Beckers, M.A.2    Schothorst, A.A.3
  • 155
    • 0022966073 scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic activity of some water-soluble derivatives of 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen
    • Tamaro M., Gastaldi S., Carlassare F., Babudri N., Pani B. Genotoxic activity of some water-soluble derivatives of 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen. Carcinogenesis. 7:1986;605-609.
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 605-609
    • Tamaro, M.1    Gastaldi, S.2    Carlassare, F.3    Babudri, N.4    Pani, B.5
  • 156
    • 0021647786 scopus 로고
    • Induction of sister chromatid exchanges and gene mutations in Chinese hamster ovary cells by psoralens
    • Loveday K.S., Donahue B.A. Induction of sister chromatid exchanges and gene mutations in Chinese hamster ovary cells by psoralens. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 66:1984;149-155.
    • (1984) Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. , vol.66 , pp. 149-155
    • Loveday, K.S.1    Donahue, B.A.2
  • 157
    • 0347858135 scopus 로고
    • Different substituents affect the genotoxic activity of psoralen derivatives: A study on mammalian cells and on bacteria in vitro
    • Venturini S., Babudri N., Pani B., Tamaro M., Antonello C., Marciani Magno S., Monti-Bragadin C. Different substituents affect the genotoxic activity of psoralen derivatives: a study on mammalian cells and on bacteria in vitro. Med. Biol. Environ. 10:1982;211-217.
    • (1982) Med. Biol. Environ. , vol.10 , pp. 211-217
    • Venturini, S.1    Babudri, N.2    Pani, B.3    Tamaro, M.4    Antonello, C.5    Marciani Magno, S.6    Monti-Bragadin, C.7
  • 158
    • 49549168043 scopus 로고
    • Photoactivation of chlorpromazine: Cytogenetic and mutagenic effects
    • Kelly-Garvert F., Legator M.S. Photoactivation of chlorpromazine: cytogenetic and mutagenic effects. Mutat. Res. 21:1973;101-105.
    • (1973) Mutat. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 101-105
    • Kelly-Garvert, F.1    Legator, M.S.2
  • 159
    • 85030919763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.Y. Brendler-Schwaab, E. von Keutz, G. Schlüter, B.A. Herbold, A new approach to screen for photomutagenicity with the HPRT-assay, in: Photocarcinogenesis: Mechanisms, Models and Human Health Implications, Washington, DC, USA, 1995
    • S.Y. Brendler-Schwaab, E. von Keutz, G. Schlüter, B.A. Herbold, A new approach to screen for photomutagenicity with the HPRT-assay, in: Photocarcinogenesis: Mechanisms, Models and Human Health Implications, Washington, DC, USA, 1995.
  • 161
    • 0031445318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photogenotoxicity of titanium dioxide particles
    • Nakagawa Y., Wakuri S., Sakamoto K., Tanaka N. The photogenotoxicity of titanium dioxide particles. Mutat. Res. 394:1997;125-132.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.394 , pp. 125-132
    • Nakagawa, Y.1    Wakuri, S.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Tanaka, N.4
  • 162
    • 0023715149 scopus 로고
    • The induction of chromosomal aberrations and SCE by visible light in combination with dyes. I. the effect of hypoxia during light exposure in unsynchronized Chinese hamster ovary cells, sensitized with acridines
    • Uggla A.H. The induction of chromosomal aberrations and SCE by visible light in combination with dyes. I. The effect of hypoxia during light exposure in unsynchronized Chinese hamster ovary cells, sensitized with acridines. Mutat. Res. 201:1988;229-239.
    • (1988) Mutat. Res. , vol.201 , pp. 229-239
    • Uggla, A.H.1
  • 163
    • 0025006586 scopus 로고
    • The induction of chromosomal aberrations and SCEs by visible light in combination with dyes. II. Cell cycle dependence, and the effect of hydroxyl radical scavengers during light exposure in cultures of Chinese hamster ovary cells sensitized with acridine orange
    • Uggla A.H. The induction of chromosomal aberrations and SCEs by visible light in combination with dyes. II. Cell cycle dependence, and the effect of hydroxyl radical scavengers during light exposure in cultures of Chinese hamster ovary cells sensitized with acridine orange. Mutat. Res. 231:1990;233-242.
    • (1990) Mutat. Res. , vol.231 , pp. 233-242
    • Uggla, A.H.1
  • 164
    • 0037182143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro photochemical clastogenicity of quinolone antibacterial agents studied by a chromosomal aberration test with light irradiation
    • Itoh S., Nakayama S., Shimada H. In vitro photochemical clastogenicity of quinolone antibacterial agents studied by a chromosomal aberration test with light irradiation. Mutat. Res. 517:2002;113-121.
    • (2002) Mutat. Res. , vol.517 , pp. 113-121
    • Itoh, S.1    Nakayama, S.2    Shimada, H.3
  • 165
    • 0019447631 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal damage induced by furocoumarins and UVA in hamster and human cells including cells from patients with ataxia telangiectasia and xeroderma pigmentosum
    • Natarajan A.T., Verdegaal-Immerzeel E.A., Ashwood-Smith M.J., Poulton G.A. Chromosomal damage induced by furocoumarins and UVA in hamster and human cells including cells from patients with ataxia telangiectasia and xeroderma pigmentosum. Mutat. Res. 84:1981;113-124.
    • (1981) Mutat. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 113-124
    • Natarajan, A.T.1    Verdegaal-Immerzeel, E.A.2    Ashwood-Smith, M.J.3    Poulton, G.A.4
  • 166
    • 0017713764 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome damage in Chinese hamster cells sensitized to near-ultraviolet light by psoralen and angelicin
    • Ashwood-Smith M.J., Grant E.L., Heddle J.A., Friedmann G.B. Chromosome damage in Chinese hamster cells sensitized to near-ultraviolet light by psoralen and angelicin. Mutat. Res. 43:1977;377-385.
    • (1977) Mutat. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 377-385
    • Ashwood-Smith, M.J.1    Grant, E.L.2    Heddle, J.A.3    Friedmann, G.B.4
  • 167
    • 0023097230 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome damage induced in human lymphocytes by 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA
    • Abel G. Chromosome damage induced in human lymphocytes by 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA. Mutat. Res. 190:1987;63-68.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res. , vol.190 , pp. 63-68
    • Abel, G.1
  • 168
    • 0023097230 scopus 로고
    • Chromosome damage induced in human lymphocytes by 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA
    • Alaoui Y.A., Arutyunyan R., Emerit I. Chromosome damage induced in human lymphocytes by 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA. Mutat. Res. 190:1987;63-68.
    • (1987) Mutat. Res. , vol.190 , pp. 63-68
    • Alaoui, Y.A.1    Arutyunyan, R.2    Emerit, I.3
  • 169
    • 0027141151 scopus 로고
    • Photomutagenesis test development. II. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in chromosomal aberration assays using CHO cells
    • Chetelat A., Dresp J.H., Gocke E. Photomutagenesis test development. II. 8-Methoxypsoralen, chlorpromazine and sunscreen compounds in chromosomal aberration assays using CHO cells. Mutat. Res. 292:1993;251-258.
    • (1993) Mutat. Res. , vol.292 , pp. 251-258
    • Chetelat, A.1    Dresp, J.H.2    Gocke, E.3
  • 170
    • 0032976143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of the genotoxic and clastogenic potential of photodynamic therapy
    • Halkiotis K., Yova D., Pantelias G. In vitro evaluation of the genotoxic and clastogenic potential of photodynamic therapy. Mutagenesis. 14:1999;193-198.
    • (1999) Mutagenesis , vol.14 , pp. 193-198
    • Halkiotis, K.1    Yova, D.2    Pantelias, G.3
  • 171
    • 0031230566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photogenotoxicity of skin phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone antibiotics detected using the Comet assay
    • Reavy H.J., Traynor N.J., Gibbs N.K. Photogenotoxicity of skin phototumorigenic fluoroquinolone antibiotics detected using the Comet assay. Photochem. Photobiol. 66:1997;368-373.
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 368-373
    • Reavy, H.J.1    Traynor, N.J.2    Gibbs, N.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.