-
1
-
-
0242365656
-
A review of in vitro methods to assess the biological activity of tobacco smoke with the aim of reducing the toxicity of smoke
-
Andreoli C., et al. A review of in vitro methods to assess the biological activity of tobacco smoke with the aim of reducing the toxicity of smoke. Toxicol. In Vitro 2003, 17:587-594.
-
(2003)
Toxicol. In Vitro
, vol.17
, pp. 587-594
-
-
Andreoli, C.1
-
2
-
-
0002873523
-
Smoke chemistry
-
Blackwell Science, Oxford, D.L. Davis, M.T. Nielsen (Eds.)
-
Baker R.R. Smoke chemistry. Tobacco: Production, Chemistry, and Technology 1999, 398-439. Blackwell Science, Oxford. D.L. Davis, M.T. Nielsen (Eds.).
-
(1999)
Tobacco: Production, Chemistry, and Technology
, pp. 398-439
-
-
Baker, R.R.1
-
4
-
-
1842609944
-
An overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity
-
Baker R.R., et al. An overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42S:S53-S83.
-
(2004)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.42 S
-
-
Baker, R.R.1
-
5
-
-
77953926461
-
Alternatives to the carcinogenicity bioassay: in silico methods, and the in vitro and in vivo mutagenicity assays
-
Benigni R., et al. Alternatives to the carcinogenicity bioassay: in silico methods, and the in vitro and in vivo mutagenicity assays. Exp. Opin. Drug. Metab. Toxicol. 2010, 6:809-819.
-
(2010)
Exp. Opin. Drug. Metab. Toxicol.
, vol.6
, pp. 809-819
-
-
Benigni, R.1
-
6
-
-
0036133235
-
Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 1: cigarette design, testing approach, and review of results
-
Carmines E.L. Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 1: cigarette design, testing approach, and review of results. Food Chem. Toxicol 2002, 40:77-91.
-
(2002)
Food Chem. Toxicol
, vol.40
, pp. 77-91
-
-
Carmines, E.L.1
-
7
-
-
21844479263
-
Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient
-
Carmines E.L., Gaworski C.L. Toxicological evaluation of glycerin as a cigarette ingredient. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43:1521-1539.
-
(2005)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.43
, pp. 1521-1539
-
-
Carmines, E.L.1
Gaworski, C.L.2
-
8
-
-
21244432631
-
Toxicologic evaluation of licorice extract as a cigarette ingredient
-
Carmines E.L., et al. Toxicologic evaluation of licorice extract as a cigarette ingredient. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43:1303-1322.
-
(2005)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.43
, pp. 1303-1322
-
-
Carmines, E.L.1
-
9
-
-
77957560928
-
A further review of inhalation studies with cigarette smoke and lung cancer in experimental animals, including transgenic mice
-
Coggins C.R.E. A further review of inhalation studies with cigarette smoke and lung cancer in experimental animals, including transgenic mice. Inhal. Toxicol. 2010, 22:974-983.
-
(2010)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.22
, pp. 974-983
-
-
Coggins, C.R.E.1
-
10
-
-
0019967579
-
The tumourigenicity of smoke condensates from cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel, as assessed by mouse skin painting
-
Coggins C.R.E., et al. The tumourigenicity of smoke condensates from cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel, as assessed by mouse skin painting. Toxicology 1982, 23:177-185.
-
(1982)
Toxicology
, vol.23
, pp. 177-185
-
-
Coggins, C.R.E.1
-
11
-
-
0020078468
-
Chronic inhalation study in rats, using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement
-
Coggins C.R.E., et al. Chronic inhalation study in rats, using cigarettes containing different amounts of Cytrel tobacco supplement. Toxicology 1982, 22:287-296.
-
(1982)
Toxicology
, vol.22
, pp. 287-296
-
-
Coggins, C.R.E.1
-
12
-
-
0002954945
-
Comparative inhalation study in rats using cigarettes containing tobacco expanded with chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11) or hydrochlorofluorocarbon-123 (HCFC-123)
-
Coggins C.R.E., et al. Comparative inhalation study in rats using cigarettes containing tobacco expanded with chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11) or hydrochlorofluorocarbon-123 (HCFC-123). Inhal. Toxicol. 1992, 5:97-115.
-
(1992)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.5
, pp. 97-115
-
-
Coggins, C.R.E.1
-
13
-
-
80052421262
-
-
COT COC COM, Joint statement on the re-assessment of the toxicological testing of tobacco products. Committees on toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity of chemicals in foods, consumer products and the environment, London
-
COT COC COM, Joint statement on the re-assessment of the toxicological testing of tobacco products. Committees on toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity of chemicals in foods, consumer products and the environment, London, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
14
-
-
80052410405
-
-
COT COC COM, Committee on carcinogenicity. Carcinogenicity testing of tobacco products. Committees on toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity of chemicals in food, consumer products and the environment. Annual Report 2009, London
-
COT COC COM, Committee on carcinogenicity. Carcinogenicity testing of tobacco products. Committees on toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity of chemicals in food, consumer products and the environment. Annual Report 2009, London, 2009.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
15
-
-
80052417157
-
-
DIN, Toxicological evaluation of additives for tobacco products - a guide. DIN Technical Report 133. Deutsches Institut fur Normung, Berlin
-
DIN, Toxicological evaluation of additives for tobacco products - a guide. DIN Technical Report 133. Deutsches Institut fur Normung, Berlin, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
16
-
-
80052418780
-
-
European Commission, Reporting on tobacco product ingredients. PRACTICAL GUIDE. European Commission. Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. SANCO C6 TPE/ub (2007) 360206, Brussels, Belgium
-
European Commission, Reporting on tobacco product ingredients. PRACTICAL GUIDE. European Commission. Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General. SANCO C6 TPE/ub (2007) 360206, Brussels, Belgium, 2007.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
17
-
-
3843130330
-
-
European Union, Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 5 June 2001, on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products.
-
European Union, Directive 2001/37/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 5 June 2001, on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 194, 26-34, 2001.
-
(2001)
Official Journal of the European Communities
, vol.194 L
, pp. 26-34
-
-
-
18
-
-
80052418389
-
-
FDA, US Congress. Family smoking prevention and tobacco control act. Section 911. Modified risk tobacco products., H.R. 1256
-
FDA, US Congress. Family smoking prevention and tobacco control act. Section 911. Modified risk tobacco products., H.R. 1256, 2009.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
19
-
-
56149115677
-
12-Week clinical exposure evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) in adult smokers
-
Frost-Pineda K., et al. 12-Week clinical exposure evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) in adult smokers. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2008, 52:111-117.
-
(2008)
Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
, vol.52
, pp. 111-117
-
-
Frost-Pineda, K.1
-
20
-
-
0030877095
-
13-Week inhalation toxicity study of menthol cigarette smoke
-
Gaworski C.L., et al. 13-Week inhalation toxicity study of menthol cigarette smoke. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1997, 35:683-692.
-
(1997)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.35
, pp. 683-692
-
-
Gaworski, C.L.1
-
21
-
-
0031864616
-
Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: 13-week inhalation exposures in rats
-
Gaworski C.L., et al. Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: 13-week inhalation exposures in rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 1998, 10:357-381.
-
(1998)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.10
, pp. 357-381
-
-
Gaworski, C.L.1
-
22
-
-
0032722409
-
Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: skin painting bioassay of cigarette smoke condensate in SENCAR mice
-
Gaworski C.L., et al. Toxicologic evaluation of flavor ingredients added to cigarette tobacco: skin painting bioassay of cigarette smoke condensate in SENCAR mice. Toxicology 1999, 139:1-17.
-
(1999)
Toxicology
, vol.139
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Gaworski, C.L.1
-
23
-
-
36849056604
-
Toxicological evaluation of potassium sorbate added to cigarette tobacco
-
Gaworski C.L., et al. Toxicological evaluation of potassium sorbate added to cigarette tobacco. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2007, 46:339-351.
-
(2007)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.46
, pp. 339-351
-
-
Gaworski, C.L.1
-
24
-
-
38849159900
-
Palladium alters cigarette smoke toxicological profile, but accumulates in the lungs of rodents during inhalation exposure
-
Gaworski C.L., et al. Palladium alters cigarette smoke toxicological profile, but accumulates in the lungs of rodents during inhalation exposure. Inhal. Toxicol. 2008, 20:167-182.
-
(2008)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.20
, pp. 167-182
-
-
Gaworski, C.L.1
-
25
-
-
77949539330
-
Toxicological considerations on the use of propylene glycol as a humectant in cigarettes
-
Gaworski C.L., et al. Toxicological considerations on the use of propylene glycol as a humectant in cigarettes. Toxicology 2010, 269:54-66.
-
(2010)
Toxicology
, vol.269
, pp. 54-66
-
-
Gaworski, C.L.1
-
29
-
-
0000770057
-
The transfer of tobacco additives to cigarette smoke. Examination of the possible contribution of pyrolysis products to mainstream smoke composition
-
Green J.D., et al. The transfer of tobacco additives to cigarette smoke. Examination of the possible contribution of pyrolysis products to mainstream smoke composition. Tabakforsch. Intl. 1989, 14:283-288.
-
(1989)
Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.14
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Green, J.D.1
-
30
-
-
78650802581
-
Influence of tobacco additives on the chemical composition of mainstream smoke
-
Hahn J., Schaub J. Influence of tobacco additives on the chemical composition of mainstream smoke. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2010, 24:100-116.
-
(2010)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.24
, pp. 100-116
-
-
Hahn, J.1
Schaub, J.2
-
31
-
-
0036845623
-
Toxicologic evaluation of humectants added to cigarette tobacco: 13-week smoke inhalation study of glycerin and propylene glycol in Fischer 344 rats
-
Heck J.D., et al. Toxicologic evaluation of humectants added to cigarette tobacco: 13-week smoke inhalation study of glycerin and propylene glycol in Fischer 344 rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 2002, 14:1135-1152.
-
(2002)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.14
, pp. 1135-1152
-
-
Heck, J.D.1
-
32
-
-
0031194463
-
The changing cigarette
-
Hoffmann D., et al. The changing cigarette. Prev. Med. 1997, 26:427-434.
-
(1997)
Prev. Med.
, vol.26
, pp. 427-434
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
-
33
-
-
0034917171
-
The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder
-
Hoffmann D., et al. The less harmful cigarette: a controversial issue. A tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2001, 14:768-790.
-
(2001)
Chem. Res. Toxicol.
, vol.14
, pp. 768-790
-
-
Hoffmann, D.1
-
34
-
-
80052417538
-
-
ICH, Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals: S2A., International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. International Conference on Harmonisation., Geneva, Switzerland.
-
ICH, Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests for Pharmaceuticals: S2A., International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. International Conference on Harmonisation., Geneva, Switzerland., 1995a.
-
(1995)
-
-
-
35
-
-
80052406263
-
-
ICH, Guideline on the need for carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals: S1A., International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. International Conference on Harmonisation., Geneva, Switzerland.
-
ICH, Guideline on the need for carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals: S1A., International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. International Conference on Harmonisation., Geneva, Switzerland., 1995b.
-
(1995)
-
-
-
36
-
-
80052412170
-
-
ICH, Genotoxicity: a standard battery for genotoxicity testing of pharmaceuticals: S2B., International Conference on Harmonisation of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for clinical use. International Conference on Harmonisation, Geneva, Switzerland
-
ICH, Genotoxicity: a standard battery for genotoxicity testing of pharmaceuticals: S2B., International Conference on Harmonisation of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for clinical use. International Conference on Harmonisation, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
-
37
-
-
80052412702
-
-
Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health, Tobacco substitutes and additives in tobacco products. Department of Health and Social Security, HMSO, London
-
Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health, Tobacco substitutes and additives in tobacco products. Department of Health and Social Security, HMSO, London, 1975.
-
(1975)
-
-
-
38
-
-
0003989598
-
-
National Academy Press, Washington, DC 20055., Institute of Medicine
-
Institute of Medicine Assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction 2001, National Academy Press, Washington, DC 20055.
-
(2001)
Assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction
-
-
-
39
-
-
0041666652
-
Rat subchronic inhalation study of smoke from cigarettes containing flue-cured tobacco cured either by direct-fired or heat-exchanger curing processes
-
Kinsler S., et al. Rat subchronic inhalation study of smoke from cigarettes containing flue-cured tobacco cured either by direct-fired or heat-exchanger curing processes. Inhal. Toxicol. 2003, 15:819-854.
-
(2003)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.15
, pp. 819-854
-
-
Kinsler, S.1
-
40
-
-
79951679077
-
A core in vitro genotoxicity battery comprising the Ames test plus the in vitro micronucleus test is sufficient to detect rodent carcinogens and in vivo genotoxins
-
Kirkland D., et al. A core in vitro genotoxicity battery comprising the Ames test plus the in vitro micronucleus test is sufficient to detect rodent carcinogens and in vivo genotoxins. Mutat. Res. 2011, 721:27-73.
-
(2011)
Mutat. Res.
, vol.721
, pp. 27-73
-
-
Kirkland, D.1
-
41
-
-
10744227159
-
Structure-based thresholds of toxicological concern (TTC): guidance for application to substances present at low levels in the diet
-
Kroes R., et al. Structure-based thresholds of toxicological concern (TTC): guidance for application to substances present at low levels in the diet. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42:65-83.
-
(2004)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.42
, pp. 65-83
-
-
Kroes, R.1
-
42
-
-
70350594380
-
Does use of flue-cured rather than blended cigarettes affect international variation in mortality from lung cancer and COPD?
-
Lee P.N., et al. Does use of flue-cured rather than blended cigarettes affect international variation in mortality from lung cancer and COPD?. Inhal. Toxicol. 2009, 21:404-430.
-
(2009)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.21
, pp. 404-430
-
-
Lee, P.N.1
-
43
-
-
34249111662
-
Toxicological comparisons of cigarettes containing different amounts of vanillin
-
Lemus R., et al. Toxicological comparisons of cigarettes containing different amounts of vanillin. Inhal. Toxicol. 2007, 19:683-699.
-
(2007)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.19
, pp. 683-699
-
-
Lemus, R.1
-
48
-
-
33745722063
-
Glycerol transfer in cigarette mainstream smoke
-
Liu C. Glycerol transfer in cigarette mainstream smoke. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2004, 21:111-116.
-
(2004)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.21
, pp. 111-116
-
-
Liu, C.1
-
49
-
-
0029974283
-
Thresholds of toxicological concern based on structure-activity relationships
-
Munro I.C., et al. Thresholds of toxicological concern based on structure-activity relationships. Drug Metab. Rev. 1996, 28:209-217.
-
(1996)
Drug Metab. Rev.
, vol.28
, pp. 209-217
-
-
Munro, I.C.1
-
50
-
-
48649102067
-
The Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) in risk assessment
-
Munro I.C., et al. The Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) in risk assessment. Toxicol. Lett. 2008, 180:151-156.
-
(2008)
Toxicol. Lett.
, vol.180
, pp. 151-156
-
-
Munro, I.C.1
-
51
-
-
0242323848
-
Effects of ingredients on cigarette smoke composition and biological activity: a literature overview
-
Paschke T., et al. Effects of ingredients on cigarette smoke composition and biological activity: a literature overview. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2002, 20:107-247.
-
(2002)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.20
, pp. 107-247
-
-
Paschke, T.1
-
52
-
-
34249052001
-
Comparative 13-week inhalation study of cigarette smoke from cigarettes containing cast sheet tobacco
-
Potts R.J., et al. Comparative 13-week inhalation study of cigarette smoke from cigarettes containing cast sheet tobacco. Inhal. Toxicol. 2007, 19:701-724.
-
(2007)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.19
, pp. 701-724
-
-
Potts, R.J.1
-
53
-
-
33746857735
-
Effects of flavoring and casing ingredients on the toxicity of mainstream cigarette smoke in rats
-
Renne R.A., et al. Effects of flavoring and casing ingredients on the toxicity of mainstream cigarette smoke in rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 2006, 18:685-706.
-
(2006)
Inhal. Toxicol.
, vol.18
, pp. 685-706
-
-
Renne, R.A.1
-
54
-
-
0042773647
-
Some studies on the effects of additives on cigarette mainstream smoke properties. I. Flavorants
-
Rodgman A. Some studies on the effects of additives on cigarette mainstream smoke properties. I. Flavorants. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2002, 20:83-103.
-
(2002)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.20
, pp. 83-103
-
-
Rodgman, A.1
-
55
-
-
1842467055
-
Some studies on the effects of additives on cigarette mainstream smoke properties. II. Casing materials and humectants
-
Rodgman A. Some studies on the effects of additives on cigarette mainstream smoke properties. II. Casing materials and humectants. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2002, 20:279-299.
-
(2002)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.20
, pp. 279-299
-
-
Rodgman, A.1
-
56
-
-
33845486743
-
Some studies on the effects of additives on cigarette mainstream smoke properties. III. Ingredients reportedly used in various commercial cigarette products in the USA and elsewhere
-
Rodgman A. Some studies on the effects of additives on cigarette mainstream smoke properties. III. Ingredients reportedly used in various commercial cigarette products in the USA and elsewhere. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2004, 21:47-104.
-
(2004)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.21
, pp. 47-104
-
-
Rodgman, A.1
-
57
-
-
0025106564
-
Mouse skin bioassay of smoke condensates from cigarettes containing different levels of cocoa
-
Roemer E., Hackenberg U. Mouse skin bioassay of smoke condensates from cigarettes containing different levels of cocoa. Food Addit. Contam. 1990, 7:563-569.
-
(1990)
Food Addit. Contam.
, vol.7
, pp. 563-569
-
-
Roemer, E.1
Hackenberg, U.2
-
58
-
-
0036132804
-
Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 3: In vitro genotoxicity and cytotoxicity
-
Roemer E., et al. Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 3: In vitro genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40:105-111.
-
(2002)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.40
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Roemer, E.1
-
59
-
-
0348047603
-
Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of smoke from US commercial and reference cigarettes smoked under two sets of machine smoking conditions
-
Roemer E., et al. Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of smoke from US commercial and reference cigarettes smoked under two sets of machine smoking conditions. Toxicology 2004, 195:31-52.
-
(2004)
Toxicology
, vol.195
, pp. 31-52
-
-
Roemer, E.1
-
60
-
-
16844382109
-
Short-term exposure evaluation of adult smokers switching from conventional to first-generation electrically heated cigarettes during controlled smoking
-
Roethig H.J., et al. Short-term exposure evaluation of adult smokers switching from conventional to first-generation electrically heated cigarettes during controlled smoking. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2005, 45:133-145.
-
(2005)
J. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.45
, pp. 133-145
-
-
Roethig, H.J.1
-
61
-
-
0037903400
-
Risk analysis under uncertainty, the precautionary principle, and the new EU chemicals strategy
-
Rogers M.D. Risk analysis under uncertainty, the precautionary principle, and the new EU chemicals strategy. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2003, 37:370-381.
-
(2003)
Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
, vol.37
, pp. 370-381
-
-
Rogers, M.D.1
-
62
-
-
0036133254
-
Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 2: chemical composition of mainstream smoke
-
Rustemeier K., et al. Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 2: chemical composition of mainstream smoke. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40:93-104.
-
(2002)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.40
, pp. 93-104
-
-
Rustemeier, K.1
-
63
-
-
33748750334
-
The mouse lymphoma thymidine kinase assay for the assessment and comparison of the mutagenic activity of cigarette mainstream smoke particulate phase
-
Schramke H., et al. The mouse lymphoma thymidine kinase assay for the assessment and comparison of the mutagenic activity of cigarette mainstream smoke particulate phase. Toxicology 2006, 227:193-210.
-
(2006)
Toxicology
, vol.227
, pp. 193-210
-
-
Schramke, H.1
-
64
-
-
80052414705
-
-
Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health (SCOTH), Annex K. Voluntary agreement for the approval and use of new additives to tobacco products in the United Kingdom, 1997. Department of Health, London
-
Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health (SCOTH), Annex K. Voluntary agreement for the approval and use of new additives to tobacco products in the United Kingdom, 1997. Department of Health, London, 1998.
-
(1998)
-
-
-
65
-
-
20444399087
-
Criteria for the safety evaluation of flavoring substances. The Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association
-
Smith R.L., et al. Criteria for the safety evaluation of flavoring substances. The Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43:1141-1177.
-
(2005)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.43
, pp. 1141-1177
-
-
Smith, R.L.1
-
66
-
-
0043124254
-
Toxicological evaluation of honey as an ingredient added to tobacco
-
Stavanja M.S., et al. Toxicological evaluation of honey as an ingredient added to tobacco. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 2003, 66:1453-1473.
-
(2003)
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health.
, vol.66
, pp. 1453-1473
-
-
Stavanja, M.S.1
-
67
-
-
32544449005
-
Safety assessment of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) as an ingredient added to cigarette tobacco
-
Stavanja M.S., et al. Safety assessment of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) as an ingredient added to cigarette tobacco. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 2006, 57:267-281.
-
(2006)
Exp. Toxicol. Pathol.
, vol.57
, pp. 267-281
-
-
Stavanja, M.S.1
-
68
-
-
40149087982
-
Safety assessment of diammonium phosphate and urea used in the manufacture of cigarettes
-
Stavanja M.S., et al. Safety assessment of diammonium phosphate and urea used in the manufacture of cigarettes. Exp.Toxicol. Pathol. 2008, 59:339-353.
-
(2008)
Exp.Toxicol. Pathol.
, vol.59
, pp. 339-353
-
-
Stavanja, M.S.1
-
69
-
-
0002684417
-
The pyrolysis of tobacco additives as a means of predicting their behaviour in a burning cigarette
-
Stotesbury S.J., et al. The pyrolysis of tobacco additives as a means of predicting their behaviour in a burning cigarette. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 1999, 18:147-163.
-
(1999)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.18
, pp. 147-163
-
-
Stotesbury, S.J.1
-
70
-
-
0002948660
-
Pyrolysis of cigarette ingredients labelled with stable isotopes
-
Stotesbury S.J., et al. Pyrolysis of cigarette ingredients labelled with stable isotopes. Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl. 2000, 19:55-64.
-
(2000)
Beitr. Tabakforsch. Intl.
, vol.19
, pp. 55-64
-
-
Stotesbury, S.J.1
-
71
-
-
79953279642
-
Hazardous compounds in tobacco smoke
-
Talhout R., et al. Hazardous compounds in tobacco smoke. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8:613-628.
-
(2011)
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
, vol.8
, pp. 613-628
-
-
Talhout, R.1
-
72
-
-
0141922871
-
Toxicological evaluation of propane expanded tobacco
-
Theophilus E.H., et al. Toxicological evaluation of propane expanded tobacco. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2003, 41:1771-1780.
-
(2003)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.41
, pp. 1771-1780
-
-
Theophilus, E.H.1
-
73
-
-
0142227669
-
Toxicologic evaluation of dry ice expanded tobacco
-
Theophilus E.H., et al. Toxicologic evaluation of dry ice expanded tobacco. Toxicol. Lett. 2003, 145:107-119.
-
(2003)
Toxicol. Lett.
, vol.145
, pp. 107-119
-
-
Theophilus, E.H.1
-
74
-
-
1542286196
-
Toxicological evaluation of expanded shredded tobacco stems
-
Theophilus E.H., et al. Toxicological evaluation of expanded shredded tobacco stems. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42:631-639.
-
(2004)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.42
, pp. 631-639
-
-
Theophilus, E.H.1
-
75
-
-
34547689061
-
Toxicological evaluation of cigarettes with two banded cigarette paper technologies
-
Theophilus E.H., et al. Toxicological evaluation of cigarettes with two banded cigarette paper technologies. Exp.Toxicol. Pathol. 2007, 59:17-27.
-
(2007)
Exp.Toxicol. Pathol.
, vol.59
, pp. 17-27
-
-
Theophilus, E.H.1
-
76
-
-
44949230031
-
Tobacco smoke: unraveling a controversial subject
-
Thielen A., et al. Tobacco smoke: unraveling a controversial subject. Exp.Toxicol. Pathol. 2008, 60:141-156.
-
(2008)
Exp.Toxicol. Pathol.
, vol.60
, pp. 141-156
-
-
Thielen, A.1
-
77
-
-
3042568784
-
Effects of temperature, atmosphere and pH on the generation of smoke compounds during tobacco pyrolysis
-
Torikai K., et al. Effects of temperature, atmosphere and pH on the generation of smoke compounds during tobacco pyrolysis. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2004, 42:1409-1417.
-
(2004)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.42
, pp. 1409-1417
-
-
Torikai, K.1
-
78
-
-
13844298876
-
Study on tobacco components involved in the pyrolytic generation of selected smoke constituents
-
Torikai K., et al. Study on tobacco components involved in the pyrolytic generation of selected smoke constituents. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2005, 43:559-568.
-
(2005)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.43
, pp. 559-568
-
-
Torikai, K.1
-
79
-
-
80052395031
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services, How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: a report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, GA
-
US Department of Health and Human Services, How tobacco smoke causes disease: the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: a report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, GA, 2010.
-
(2010)
-
-
-
80
-
-
80052401536
-
-
US Department of Health and Human Services, Guidance for Industry and FDA staff. Section 905(j) Reports: demonstrating Substantial Equivalence for Tobacco Products. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products. OMB Control Number 0910-0873, Rockville, MD
-
US Department of Health and Human Services, Guidance for Industry and FDA staff. Section 905(j) Reports: demonstrating Substantial Equivalence for Tobacco Products. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products. OMB Control Number 0910-0873, Rockville, MD, 2011.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
81
-
-
43049090143
-
Evaluation of the micronucleus assay in bone marrow and peripheral blood of rats for the determination of cigarette mainstream-smoke activity
-
Van Miert E., et al. Evaluation of the micronucleus assay in bone marrow and peripheral blood of rats for the determination of cigarette mainstream-smoke activity. Mutat. Res. 2008, 652:131-138.
-
(2008)
Mutat. Res.
, vol.652
, pp. 131-138
-
-
Van Miert, E.1
-
82
-
-
0036132764
-
Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 4: subchronic inhalation toxicity
-
Vanscheeuwijck P.M., et al. Evaluation of the potential effects of ingredients added to cigarettes. Part 4: subchronic inhalation toxicity. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40:113-131.
-
(2002)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.40
, pp. 113-131
-
-
Vanscheeuwijck, P.M.1
-
83
-
-
0029834724
-
Characterization of cigarette smoke-induced micronuclei in vitro
-
Veltel D.J., Hoheneder A. Characterization of cigarette smoke-induced micronuclei in vitro. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 1996, 48:548-550.
-
(1996)
Exp. Toxicol. Pathol.
, vol.48
, pp. 548-550
-
-
Veltel, D.J.1
Hoheneder, A.2
-
84
-
-
33846842336
-
Possible effects on smokers of cigarette mentholation: a review of the evidence relating to key research questions
-
Werley M.S., et al. Possible effects on smokers of cigarette mentholation: a review of the evidence relating to key research questions. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2007, 47:189-203.
-
(2007)
Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
, vol.47
, pp. 189-203
-
-
Werley, M.S.1
-
85
-
-
33947305410
-
-
World Health Organization, Geneva, World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization Tobacco: deadly in any form or disguise 2006, World Health Organization, Geneva.
-
(2006)
Tobacco: deadly in any form or disguise
-
-
-
86
-
-
80052406965
-
-
World Health Organization, The scientific basis of tobacco product regulation. Second Report of a WHO study group. WHO Technical Report Series: No. 951. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
-
World Health Organization, The scientific basis of tobacco product regulation. Second Report of a WHO study group. WHO Technical Report Series: No. 951. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2008.
-
(2008)
-
-
|