메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 2177-2197

Staphylococcal Enterotoxins

Author keywords

Class II MHC; Enterotoxins; Food borne poisoning; Staphylococcus aureus; Superantigens

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN; METICILLIN; STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN; STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN A; STAPHYLOCOCCUS ENTEROTOXIN B; SUPERANTIGEN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR BETA CHAIN;

EID: 79952098979     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726651     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/toxins2082177     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (419)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0030746910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage of staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks
    • Kluytmans, J.; van Belkum, A.; Verbrugh, H. Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: Epidemiology, Underlying Mechanisms, and Associated Risks. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 1997, 10, 505-520.
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Rev , vol.10 , pp. 505-520
    • Kluytmans, J.1    van Belkum, A.2    Verbrugh, H.3
  • 2
    • 0035804274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage as a source of staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Study group
    • von Eiff, E.C.; Becker, K.; Machka, K.; Stammer, H.; Peters, G. Nasal Carriage As a Source of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 2001, 344, 11-16.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.344 , pp. 11-16
    • von Eiff, E.C.1    Becker, K.2    Machka, K.3    Stammer, H.4    Peters, G.5
  • 3
    • 78650435102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of staphylococcus aureus strains from italian dairy products
    • 2009, 501362:1-501362:7, doi:10.1155/2009/501362
    • Morandi, S.; Brasca, M.; Andrighetto, C.; Lombardi, A.; Lodi, R. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Staphylococcus Aureus Strains From Italian Dairy Products. Int. J. Microbiol. 2009, 2009, 501362:1-501362:7, doi:10.1155/2009/501362.
    • (2009) Int. J. Microbiol
    • Morandi, S.1    Brasca, M.2    Andrighetto, C.3    Lombardi, A.4    Lodi, R.5
  • 4
    • 0031731698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Enterotoxin D Plasmid of staphylococcus aureus encodes a second enterotoxin determinant (Sej)
    • Zhang, S.; Iandolo, J.J.; Stewart, G.C. The Enterotoxin D Plasmid of Staphylococcus aureus Encodes a Second Enterotoxin Determinant (Sej). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1998, 168, 227-233.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.168 , pp. 227-233
    • Zhang, S.1    Iandolo, J.J.2    Stewart, G.C.3
  • 5
    • 0031822031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene for toxic shock toxin is carried by a family of mobile pathogenicity islands in staphylococcus aureus
    • Lindsay, J.A.; Ruzin, A.; Ross, H.F.; Kurepina, N.; Novick, R.P. The Gene for Toxic Shock Toxin Is Carried by a Family of Mobile Pathogenicity Islands in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbiol. 1998, 29, 527-543.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 527-543
    • Lindsay, J.A.1    Ruzin, A.2    Ross, H.F.3    Kurepina, N.4    Novick, R.P.5
  • 7
    • 33749991856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in detection of warfare agents. Detection methods for ricin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B and T-2 Toxin
    • Ler, S.G.; Lee, F.K.; Gopalakrishnakone, P. Trends in Detection of Warfare Agents. Detection Methods for Ricin, Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B and T-2 Toxin. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1133, 1-12.
    • (2006) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1133 , pp. 1-12
    • Ler, S.G.1    Lee, F.K.2    Gopalakrishnakone, P.3
  • 8
    • 0019468348 scopus 로고
    • A New staphylococcal enterotoxin, enterotoxin f, associated with toxic-shock-syndrome staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • Bergdoll, M.S.; Crass, B.A.; Reiser, R.F.; Robbins, R.N.; Davis, J.P. A New Staphylococcal Enterotoxin, Enterotoxin F, Associated with Toxic-Shock-Syndrome Staphylococcus aureus Isolates. Lancet 1981, 1, 1017-1021.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Bergdoll, M.S.1    Crass, B.A.2    Reiser, R.F.3    Robbins, R.N.4    Davis, J.P.5
  • 9
    • 0015521228 scopus 로고
    • Food-poisoning due to staphylococcal enterotoxin E
    • Morris, C.A.; Conway, H.D.; Everall, P.H. Food-Poisoning Due to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin E. Lancet 1972, 2, 1375-1376.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1375-1376
    • Morris, C.A.1    Conway, H.D.2    Everall, P.H.3
  • 10
    • 1942486281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of novel PCR primers specific to the genes of staphylococcal enterotoxin G, H, I for the survey of staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from food-poisoning cases and food samples in taiwan
    • Chen, T.R.; Chiou, C.S.; Tsen, H.Y. Use of Novel PCR Primers Specific to the Genes of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin G, H, I for the Survey of Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated From Food-Poisoning Cases and Food Samples in Taiwan. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2004, 92, 189-197.
    • (2004) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.92 , pp. 189-197
    • Chen, T.R.1    Chiou, C.S.2    Tsen, H.Y.3
  • 11
    • 18444369323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass outbreak of food poisoning disease caused by small amounts of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and H
    • Ikeda, T.; Tamate, N.; Yamaguchi, K.; Makino, S. Mass Outbreak of Food Poisoning Disease Caused by Small Amounts of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A and H. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2005, 71, 2793-2795.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2793-2795
    • Ikeda, T.1    Tamate, N.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Makino, S.4
  • 12
    • 0029147099 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin A has two cooperative binding sites on major histocompatibility complex class II
    • Hudson, K.R.; Tiedemann, R.E.; Urban, R.G.; Lowe, S.C.; Strominger, J.L.; Fraser, J.D. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Has Two Cooperative Binding Sites on Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II. J. Exp. Med. 1995, 182, 711-720.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med , vol.182 , pp. 711-720
    • Hudson, K.R.1    Tiedemann, R.E.2    Urban, R.G.3    Lowe, S.C.4    Strominger, J.L.5    Fraser, J.D.6
  • 13
    • 0028559548 scopus 로고
    • Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 Complexed with a Class II Major Histocompatibility Molecule HLA-DR1
    • Kim, J.; Urban, R.G.; Strominger, J.L.; Wiley, D.C. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 Complexed with a Class II Major Histocompatibility Molecule HLA-DR1. Science 1994, 266, 1870-1874.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Kim, J.1    Urban, R.G.2    Strominger, J.L.3    Wiley, D.C.4
  • 14
    • 0027453687 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Novel Type C Staphylococcal Enterotoxins: Biological and Evolutionary Implications
    • Marr, J.C.; Lyon, J.D.; Roberson, J.R.; Lupher, M.; Davis, W.C.; Bohach, G.A. Characterization of Novel Type C Staphylococcal Enterotoxins: Biological and Evolutionary Implications. Infect. Immun. 1993, 61, 4254-4262.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun , vol.61 , pp. 4254-4262
    • Marr, J.C.1    Lyon, J.D.2    Roberson, J.R.3    Lupher, M.4    Davis, W.C.5    Bohach, G.A.6
  • 15
    • 0033168149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting Edge: Trimolecular Interaction of TCR with MHC Class II and Bacterial Superantigen Shows a Similar Affinity to MHC:Peptide Ligands
    • Redpath, S.; Alam, S.M.; Lin, C.M.; O'Rourke, A.M.; Gascoigne, N.R. Cutting Edge: Trimolecular Interaction of TCR with MHC Class II and Bacterial Superantigen Shows a Similar Affinity to MHC:Peptide Ligands. J. Immunol. 1999, 163, 6-10.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 6-10
    • Redpath, S.1    Alam, S.M.2    Lin, C.M.3    O'Rourke, A.M.4    Gascoigne, N.R.5
  • 16
    • 0018364455 scopus 로고
    • Purification and some physicochemical properties of staphylococcal enterotoxin D
    • Chang, H.C.; Bergdoll, M.S. Purification and Some Physicochemical Properties of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin D. Biochemistry 1979, 18, 1937-1942.
    • (1979) Biochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Chang, H.C.1    Bergdoll, M.S.2
  • 18
    • 0026571013 scopus 로고
    • Identification of HLA-DR1 beta chain residues critical for binding staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E
    • Karp, D.R.; Long, E.O. Identification of HLA-DR1 Beta Chain Residues Critical for Binding Staphylococcal Enterotoxins A and E. J. Exp. Med. 1992, 175, 415-424.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med , vol.175 , pp. 415-424
    • Karp, D.R.1    Long, E.O.2
  • 19
    • 0026606452 scopus 로고
    • Sequences in both class II major histocompatibility complex alpha and beta chains contribute to the binding of the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin 1
    • Braunstein, N.S.; Weber, D.A.; Wang, X.C.; Long, E.O.; Karp, D. Sequences in Both Class II Major Histocompatibility Complex Alpha and Beta Chains Contribute to the Binding of the Superantigen Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1. J. Exp. Med. 1992, 175, 1301-1305.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med , vol.175 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Braunstein, N.S.1    Weber, D.A.2    Wang, X.C.3    Long, E.O.4    Karp, D.5
  • 20
    • 34249869859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigen natural affinity maturation revealed by the crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin G and its binding to T-Cell receptor Vbeta8.2
    • Fernandez, M.M.; Bhattacharya, S.; De Marzi, M.C.; Brown, P.H.; Kerzic, M.; Schuck, P.; Mariuzza, R.A.; Malchiodi, E.L. Superantigen Natural Affinity Maturation Revealed by the Crystal Structure of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin G and Its Binding to T-Cell Receptor Vbeta8.2. Proteins 2007, 68, 389-402.
    • (2007) Proteins , vol.68 , pp. 389-402
    • Fernandez, M.M.1    Bhattacharya, S.2    de Marzi, M.C.3    Brown, P.H.4    Kerzic, M.5    Schuck, P.6    Mariuzza, R.A.7    Malchiodi, E.L.8
  • 21
    • 0344718622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin H displays unique MHC class II-Binding properties
    • Nilsson, H.; Bjork, P.; Dohlsten, M.; Antonsson, P. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin H Displays Unique MHC Class II-Binding Properties. J. Immunol. 1999, 163, 6686-6693.
    • (1999) J. Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 6686-6693
    • Nilsson, H.1    Bjork, P.2    Dohlsten, M.3    Antonsson, P.4
  • 22
    • 33748749713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin I (SEI) in Complex with a human major histocompatibility complex class II molecule
    • Fernandez, M.M.; Guan, R.; Swaminathan, C.P.; Malchiodi, E.L.; Mariuzza, R.A. Crystal Structure of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin I (SEI) in Complex with a Human Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281, 25356-25364.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 25356-25364
    • Fernandez, M.M.1    Guan, R.2    Swaminathan, C.P.3    Malchiodi, E.L.4    Mariuzza, R.A.5
  • 27
    • 0024513423 scopus 로고
    • An immunocytochemical study on co-localization of cathepsin B and atrial natriuretic peptides in secretory granules of atrial myoendocrine cells of rat heart
    • Watanabe, T.; Watanabe, M.; Ishii, Y.; Matsuba, H.; Kimura, S.; Fujita, T.; Kominami, E.; Katunuma, N.; Uchiyama, Y. An Immunocytochemical Study on Co-Localization of Cathepsin B and Atrial Natriuretic Peptides in Secretory Granules of Atrial Myoendocrine Cells of Rat Heart. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1989, 37, 347-351.
    • (1989) J. Histochem. Cytochem , vol.37 , pp. 347-351
    • Watanabe, T.1    Watanabe, M.2    Ishii, Y.3    Matsuba, H.4    Kimura, S.5    Fujita, T.6    Kominami, E.7    Katunuma, N.8    Uchiyama, Y.9
  • 28
    • 0028457595 scopus 로고
    • Crystal and solution structures of superantigenic staphylococcal enterotoxins compared
    • Singh, B.R.; Fu, F.N.; Ledoux, D.N. Crystal and Solution Structures of Superantigenic Staphylococcal Enterotoxins Compared. Nat. Struct. Biol. 1994, 1, 358-360.
    • (1994) Nat. Struct Biol , vol.1 , pp. 358-360
    • Singh, B.R.1    Fu, F.N.2    Ledoux, D.N.3
  • 29
    • 0029257540 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens. Gazing into the crystal ball
    • Hsu, P.N.; Huber, B.T. Superantigens. Gazing into the Crystal Ball. Curr. Biol. 1995, 5, 235-237.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol , vol.5 , pp. 235-237
    • Hsu, P.N.1    Huber, B.T.2
  • 31
    • 0029645282 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the superantigen enterotoxin C2 from staphylococcus aureus reveals a zinc-binding site
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.; Acharya, K.R.; Shapiro, R.; Passalacqua, E.F.; Brehm, R.D.; Tranter, H.S. Crystal Structure of the Superantigen Enterotoxin C2 From Staphylococcus aureus Reveals a Zinc-Binding Site. Structure 1995, 3, 769-779.
    • (1995) Structure , vol.3 , pp. 769-779
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.1    Acharya, K.R.2    Shapiro, R.3    Passalacqua, E.F.4    Brehm, R.D.5    Tranter, H.S.6
  • 32
    • 0029730778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Co- crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin type A with Zn2+ at 2.7 A resolution. Implications for major histocompatibility complex class II binding
    • Sundstrom, M.; Hallen, D.; Svensson, A.; Schad, E.; Dohlsten, M.; Abrahmsen, L. The Co- Crystal Structure of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type A with Zn2+ at 2.7 A Resolution. Implications for Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Binding. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 32212-32216.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem , vol.271 , pp. 32212-32216
    • Sundstrom, M.1    Hallen, D.2    Svensson, A.3    Schad, E.4    Dohlsten, M.5    Abrahmsen, L.6
  • 33
    • 0030462562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of staphylococcal enterotoxin type D reveals Zn2+-mediated homodimerization
    • Sundstrom, M.; Abrahmsen, L.; Antonsson, P.; Mehindate, K.; Mourad, W.; Dohlsten, M. The Crystal Structure of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type D Reveals Zn2+-Mediated Homodimerization. EMBO J. 1996, 15, 6832-6840.
    • (1996) EMBO J , vol.15 , pp. 6832-6840
    • Sundstrom, M.1    Abrahmsen, L.2    Antonsson, P.3    Mehindate, K.4    Mourad, W.5    Dohlsten, M.6
  • 34
    • 0032549518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of microbial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B at 1.5 A resolution: Implications for superantigen recognition by MHC class II molecules and T-Cell receptors
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.; Tranter, H.S.; Acharya, K.R. Crystal Structure of Microbial Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B at 1.5 A Resolution: Implications for Superantigen Recognition by MHC Class II Molecules and T-Cell Receptors. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 277, 61-79.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol , vol.277 , pp. 61-79
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.1    Tranter, H.S.2    Acharya, K.R.3
  • 35
    • 0032412391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional structure of the complex between a T cell receptor beta chain and the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Li, H.; Llera, A.; Tsuchiya, D.; Leder, L.; Ysern, X.; Schlievert, P.M.; Karjalainen, K.; Mariuzza, R.A. Three-Dimensional Structure of the Complex Between a T Cell Receptor Beta Chain and the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Immunity 1998, 9, 807-816.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 807-816
    • Li, H.1    Llera, A.2    Tsuchiya, D.3    Leder, L.4    Ysern, X.5    Schlievert, P.M.6    Karjalainen, K.7    Mariuzza, R.A.8
  • 36
    • 0031136957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of the interaction between the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A and the TCR
    • Antonsson, P.; Wingren, A.G.; Hansson, J.; Kalland, T.; Varga, M.; Dohlsten, M. Functional Characterization of the Interaction Between the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A and the TCR. J. Immunol. 1997, 158, 4245-4251.
    • (1997) J. Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 4245-4251
    • Antonsson, P.1    Wingren, A.G.2    Hansson, J.3    Kalland, T.4    Varga, M.5    Dohlsten, M.6
  • 37
    • 0031860661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the putative T-Cell receptor cavity of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Garcia, C.; Briggs, C.; Zhang, L.; Guan, L.; Gabriel, J.L.; Rogers, T.J. Molecular Characterization of the Putative T-Cell Receptor Cavity of the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Immunology 1998, 94, 160-166.
    • (1998) Immunology , vol.94 , pp. 160-166
    • Garcia, C.1    Briggs, C.2    Zhang, L.3    Guan, L.4    Gabriel, J.L.5    Rogers, T.J.6
  • 38
    • 0026573133 scopus 로고
    • Mutations defining functional regions of the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Kappler, J.W.; Herman, A.; Clements, J.; Marrack, P. Mutations Defining Functional Regions of the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. J. Exp. Med. 1992, 175, 387-396.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med , vol.175 , pp. 387-396
    • Kappler, J.W.1    Herman, A.2    Clements, J.3    Marrack, P.4
  • 39
    • 37049178741 scopus 로고
    • The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives
    • Marrack, P.; Kappler, J. The Staphylococcal Enterotoxins and Their Relatives. Science 1990, 248, 705-711.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 705-711
    • Marrack, P.1    Kappler, J.2
  • 40
    • 0031147638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxins B and C. Structural requirements for superantigenic and entertoxigenic activities
    • Bohach, G.A. Staphylococcal Enterotoxins B and C. Structural Requirements for Superantigenic and Entertoxigenic Activities. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 1997, 27, 79-110.
    • (1997) Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol , vol.27 , pp. 79-110
    • Bohach, G.A.1
  • 41
    • 0024916150 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens: Interaction of staphylococcal enterotoxins with MHC class II molecules
    • Rich, R.R.; Mollick, J.A.; Cook, R.G. Superantigens: Interaction of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins with MHC Class II Molecules. Trans. Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc. 1990, 101, 195-204.
    • (1990) Trans. Am. Clin. Climatol. Assoc , vol.101 , pp. 195-204
    • Rich, R.R.1    Mollick, J.A.2    Cook, R.G.3
  • 42
    • 1242326951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus and food poisoning
    • Le Loir, Y.; Baron, F.; Gautier, M. Staphylococcus aureus and Food Poisoning. Genet. Mol. Res. 2003, 2, 63-76.
    • (2003) Genet. Mol. Res , vol.2 , pp. 63-76
    • le Loir, Y.1    Baron, F.2    Gautier, M.3
  • 44
    • 0030739030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs and trade impacts of microbial foodborne illness
    • Buzby, J.C.; Roberts, T. Economic Costs and Trade Impacts of Microbial Foodborne Illness. World Health Stat. Q. 1997, 50, 57-66.
    • (1997) World Health Stat. Q , vol.50 , pp. 57-66
    • Buzby, J.C.1    Roberts, T.2
  • 45
    • 2542473244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of staphylococcus aureus isolates from raw bulk-tank milk samples of goats and sheep
    • Scherrer, D.; Corti, S.; Muehlherr, J.E.; Zweifel, C.; Stephan, R. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates From Raw Bulk-Tank Milk Samples of Goats and Sheep. Vet. Microbiol. 2004, 101, 101-107.
    • (2004) Vet. Microbiol , vol.101 , pp. 101-107
    • Scherrer, D.1    Corti, S.2    Muehlherr, J.E.3    Zweifel, C.4    Stephan, R.5
  • 46
    • 0024215799 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of human dose of staphylococcal enterotoxin a from a large outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning involving chocolate milk
    • Evenson, M.L.; Hinds, M.W.; Bernstein, R.S.; Bergdoll, M.S. Estimation of Human Dose of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A From a Large Outbreak of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Involving Chocolate Milk. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1988, 7, 311-316.
    • (1988) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 311-316
    • Evenson, M.L.1    Hinds, M.W.2    Bernstein, R.S.3    Bergdoll, M.S.4
  • 47
    • 0035882229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal enterotoxins in raw pork and uncooked smoked ham-a comparison of classical culturing detection and RFLP-PCR
    • Atanassova, V.; Meindl, A.; Ring, C. Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcal Enterotoxins in Raw Pork and Uncooked Smoked Ham-a Comparison of Classical Culturing Detection and RFLP-PCR. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2001, 68, 105-113.
    • (2001) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 105-113
    • Atanassova, V.1    Meindl, A.2    Ring, C.3
  • 48
    • 0013852870 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin
    • Casman, E.P. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1965, 128, 124-131.
    • (1965) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.128 , pp. 124-131
    • Casman, E.P.1
  • 49
    • 34848869038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of enterotoxin producing staphylococcus aureus in stools of patients with nosocomial diarrhea
    • Flemming, K.; Ackermann, G. Prevalence of Enterotoxin Producing Staphylococcus aureus in Stools of Patients with Nosocomial Diarrhea. Infection 2007, 35, 356-358.
    • (2007) Infection , vol.35 , pp. 356-358
    • Flemming, K.1    Ackermann, G.2
  • 50
    • 25644448162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea associated with enterotoxin-producing strains of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
    • Boyce, J.M.; Havill, N.L. Nosocomial Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea Associated with Enterotoxin-Producing Strains of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2005, 100, 1828-1834.
    • (2005) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Havill, N.L.2
  • 51
    • 0033009269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-Resistance in staphylococcus aureus - molecular basis, novel targets and antibiotic therapy
    • Ehlert, K. Methicillin-Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus - Molecular Basis, Novel Targets and Antibiotic Therapy. Curr. Pharm. Des. 1999, 5, 45-55.
    • (1999) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.5 , pp. 45-55
    • Ehlert, K.1
  • 52
    • 9644295892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National nosocomial infections surveillance (NNIS) system report, data summary from january 1992 through june 2004, issued october 2004
    • CDC NNIS System
    • CDC NNIS System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, Data Summary From January 1992 Through June 2004, Issued October 2004. Am. J. Infect. Control 2004, 32, 470-485.
    • (2004) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.32 , pp. 470-485
  • 53
    • 0030827701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterotoxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 production of methicillin resistant and methicillin sensitive staphylococcus aureus strains
    • Schmitz, F.J.; MacKenzie, C.R.; Geisel, R.; Wagner, S.; Idel, H.; Verhoef, J.; Hadding, U.; Heinz, H.P. Enterotoxin and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 Production of Methicillin Resistant and Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Strains. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 1997, 13, 699-708.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 699-708
    • Schmitz, F.J.1    Mackenzie, C.R.2    Geisel, R.3    Wagner, S.4    Idel, H.5    Verhoef, J.6    Hadding, U.7    Heinz, H.P.8
  • 54
    • 0015816672 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bacterial enterotoxins on the gastrointestinal tract
    • Banwell, J.G.; Sherr, H. Effect of Bacterial Enterotoxins on the Gastrointestinal Tract. Gastroenterology 1973, 65, 467-497.
    • (1973) Gastroenterology , vol.65 , pp. 467-497
    • Banwell, J.G.1    Sherr, H.2
  • 55
    • 0014249558 scopus 로고
    • The effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin on the fine structure of the monkey jejunum
    • Merrill, T.G.; Sprinz, H. The Effect of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin on the Fine Structure of the Monkey Jejunum. Lab. Invest. 1968, 18, 114-123.
    • (1968) Lab. Invest , vol.18 , pp. 114-123
    • Merrill, T.G.1    Sprinz, H.2
  • 56
    • 0014103450 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical intestinal inhibitory effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin
    • Shemano, I.; Hitchens, J.T.; Beiler, J.M. Paradoxical Intestinal Inhibitory Effects of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin. Gastroenterology 1967, 53, 71-77.
    • (1967) Gastroenterology , vol.53 , pp. 71-77
    • Shemano, I.1    Hitchens, J.T.2    Beiler, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 0015181493 scopus 로고
    • Response of the rhesus monkey, macaca mulatta, to continuously infused staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Stiles, J.W.; Denniston, J.C. Response of the Rhesus Monkey, Macaca Mulatta, to Continuously Infused Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Lab. Invest. 1971, 25, 617-625.
    • (1971) Lab. Invest , vol.25 , pp. 617-625
    • Stiles, J.W.1    Denniston, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0001075160 scopus 로고
    • Role of staphylococcal enterotoxin in the induction of experimental ileitis
    • Van Prohaska, J. Role of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin in the Induction of Experimental Ileitis. Ann. Surg. 1963, 158, 492-497.
    • (1963) Ann. Surg , vol.158 , pp. 492-497
    • van Prohaska, J.1
  • 59
    • 0025048142 scopus 로고
    • Foodborne staphylococcal illness
    • Tranter, H.S. Foodborne Staphylococcal Illness. Lancet 1990, 336, 1044-1046.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1044-1046
    • Tranter, H.S.1
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0021323566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of staphylococcal enterotoxin A on the rat gastrointestinal tract
    • Beery, J.T.; Taylor, S.L.; Schlunz, L.R.; Freed, R.C.; Bergdoll, M.S. Effects of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A on the Rat Gastrointestinal Tract. Infect. Immun. 1984, 44, 234-240.
    • (1984) Infect. Immun , vol.44 , pp. 234-240
    • Beery, J.T.1    Taylor, S.L.2    Schlunz, L.R.3    Freed, R.C.4    Bergdoll, M.S.5
  • 63
    • 0032454708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial ion transport and barrier abnormalities evoked by superantigen-activated immune cells are inhibited by interleukin-10 but not interleukin-4
    • Lu, J.; Philpott, D.J.; Saunders, P.R.; Perdue, M.H.; Yang, P.C.; McKay, D.M. Epithelial Ion Transport and Barrier Abnormalities Evoked by Superantigen-Activated Immune Cells Are Inhibited by Interleukin-10 but Not Interleukin-4. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1998, 287, 128-136.
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.287 , pp. 128-136
    • Lu, J.1    Philpott, D.J.2    Saunders, P.R.3    Perdue, M.H.4    Yang, P.C.5    McKay, D.M.6
  • 64
    • 0031877642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 T Cells mediate superantigen-Induced abnormalities in murine jejunal ion transport
    • McKay, D.M.; Benjamin, M.A.; Lu, J. CD4 T Cells Mediate Superantigen-Induced Abnormalities in Murine Jejunal Ion Transport. Am. J. Physiol. 1998, 275, G29-G38.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol , vol.275
    • McKay, D.M.1    Benjamin, M.A.2    Lu, J.3
  • 65
  • 67
    • 34250178699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production by intestinal myofibroblasts in response to staphylococcal enterotoxin a: Relevance to staphylococcal enterotoxigenic disease
    • Pinchuk, I.V.; Beswick, E.J.; Saada, J.I.; Suarez, G.; Winston, J.; Mifflin, R.C.; Di Mari, J.F.; Powell, D.W.; Reyes, V.E. Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Production by Intestinal Myofibroblasts in Response to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin a: Relevance to Staphylococcal Enterotoxigenic Disease. J. Immunol. 2007, 178, 8097-8106.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 8097-8106
    • Pinchuk, I.V.1    Beswick, E.J.2    Saada, J.I.3    Suarez, G.4    Winston, J.5    Mifflin, R.C.6    di Mari, J.F.7    Powell, D.W.8    Reyes, V.E.9
  • 68
    • 0031954626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in murine jejunal morphology evoked by the bacterial superantigen staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B are mediated by CD4+ T cells
    • Benjamin, M.A.; Lu, J.; Donnelly, G.; Dureja, P.; McKay, D.M. Changes in Murine Jejunal Morphology Evoked by the Bacterial Superantigen Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B Are Mediated by CD4+ T Cells. Infect. Immun. 1998, 66, 2193-2199.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun , vol.66 , pp. 2193-2199
    • Benjamin, M.A.1    Lu, J.2    Donnelly, G.3    Dureja, P.4    McKay, D.M.5
  • 69
    • 0037218183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of emetic response to staphylococcal enterotoxins in the house musk shrew (Suncus Murinus)
    • Hu, D.L.; Omoe, K.; Shimoda, Y.; Nakane, A.; Shinagawa, K. Induction of Emetic Response to Staphylococcal Enterotoxins in the House Musk Shrew (Suncus Murinus). Infect. Immun. 2003, 71, 567-570.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun , vol.71 , pp. 567-570
    • Hu, D.L.1    Omoe, K.2    Shimoda, Y.3    Nakane, A.4    Shinagawa, K.5
  • 70
    • 34547925588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin induces emesis through increasing serotonin release in intestine and it is downregulated by cannabinoid receptor 1
    • Hu, D.L.; Zhu, G.; Mori, F.; Omoe, K.; Okada, M.; Wakabayashi, K.; Kaneko, S.; Shinagawa, K.; Nakane, A. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Induces Emesis Through Increasing Serotonin Release in Intestine and It Is Downregulated by Cannabinoid Receptor 1. Cell. Microbiol. 2007, 9, 2267-2277.
    • (2007) Cell. Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 2267-2277
    • Hu, D.L.1    Zhu, G.2    Mori, F.3    Omoe, K.4    Okada, M.5    Wakabayashi, K.6    Kaneko, S.7    Shinagawa, K.8    Nakane, A.9
  • 71
    • 58849150384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization with a nontoxic mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin A, SEAD227A, protects against enterotoxin-induced emesis in house musk shrews
    • Hu, D.L.; Omoe, K.; Sashinami, H.; Shinagawa, K.; Nakane, A. Immunization with a Nontoxic Mutant of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A, SEAD227A, Protects Against Enterotoxin-Induced Emesis in House Musk Shrews. J. Infect. Dis. 2009, 199, 302-310.
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis , vol.199 , pp. 302-310
    • Hu, D.L.1    Omoe, K.2    Sashinami, H.3    Shinagawa, K.4    Nakane, A.5
  • 73
    • 0026440743 scopus 로고
    • Identification of HLA-DR alpha chain residues critical for binding of the toxic shock syndrome toxin superantigen
    • Panina-Bordignon, P.; Fu, X.T.; Lanzavecchia, A.; Karr, R.W. Identification of HLA-DR Alpha Chain Residues Critical for Binding of the Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Superantigen. J. Exp. Med. 1992, 176, 1779-1784.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med , vol.176 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Panina-Bordignon, P.1    Fu, X.T.2    Lanzavecchia, A.3    Karr, R.W.4
  • 74
    • 0028229731 scopus 로고
    • Signalling via MHC class II molecules selectively induces IL-1 beta over IL-1 receptor antagonist gene expression
    • Al-Daccak, R.; Mehindate, K.; Poubelle, P.E.; Mourad, W. Signalling Via MHC Class II Molecules Selectively Induces IL-1 Beta Over IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Gene Expression. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1994, 201, 855-860.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.201 , pp. 855-860
    • Al-Daccak, R.1    Mehindate, K.2    Poubelle, P.E.3    Mourad, W.4
  • 75
    • 0031898351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential production of IL-2, IFN-Gamma and IL-10 by individual staphylococcal enterotoxin B-Activated T Helper lymphocytes
    • Assenmacher, M.; Lohning, M.; Scheffold, A.; Manz, R.A.; Schmitz, J.; Radbruch, A. Sequential Production of IL-2, IFN-Gamma and IL-10 by Individual Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Activated T Helper Lymphocytes. Eur. J. Immunol. 1998, 28, 1534-1543.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Assenmacher, M.1    Lohning, M.2    Scheffold, A.3    Manz, R.A.4    Schmitz, J.5    Radbruch, A.6
  • 76
    • 0023924640 scopus 로고
    • Binding of staphylococcal enterotoxin A to accessory cells is a requirement for its ability to activate human T cells
    • Carlsson, R.; Fischer, H.; Sjogren, H.O. Binding of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A to Accessory Cells Is a Requirement for Its Ability to Activate Human T Cells. J. Immunol. 1988, 140, 2484-2488.
    • (1988) J. Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 2484-2488
    • Carlsson, R.1    Fischer, H.2    Sjogren, H.O.3
  • 77
    • 0022399505 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of IL-2 and interferon-gamma production, expression of IL-2 receptors, and cell proliferation in human mononuclear cells exposed to staphylococcal enterotoxin A
    • Carlsson, R.; Sjogren, H.O. Kinetics of IL-2 and Interferon-Gamma Production, Expression of IL-2 Receptors, and Cell Proliferation in Human Mononuclear Cells Exposed to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A. Cell. Immunol. 1985, 96, 175-183.
    • (1985) Cell. Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 175-183
    • Carlsson, R.1    Sjogren, H.O.2
  • 79
    • 58149288677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cell activation by enterotoxin gene cluster (Egc)-Encoded and non-egc superantigens from staphylococcus aureus
    • Grumann, D.; Scharf, S.S.; Holtfreter, S.; Kohler, C.; Steil, L.; Engelmann, S.; Hecker, M.; Volker, U.; Broker, B.M. Immune Cell Activation by Enterotoxin Gene Cluster (Egc)-Encoded and Non-Egc Superantigens From Staphylococcus aureus. J. Immunol. 2008, 181, 5054-5061.
    • (2008) J. Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 5054-5061
    • Grumann, D.1    Scharf, S.S.2    Holtfreter, S.3    Kohler, C.4    Steil, L.5    Engelmann, S.6    Hecker, M.7    Volker, U.8    Broker, B.M.9
  • 80
    • 0030900979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcytosis of staphylococcal superantigen toxins
    • Hamad, A.R.; Marrack, P.; Kappler, J.W. Transcytosis of Staphylococcal Superantigen Toxins. J. Exp. Med. 1997, 185, 1447-1454.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med , vol.185 , pp. 1447-1454
    • Hamad, A.R.1    Marrack, P.2    Kappler, J.W.3
  • 81
    • 0036569014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-Dependent maturation of dendritic cells in response to bacterial superantigens
    • Muraille, E.; De Trez, C.; Pajak, B.; Brait, M.; Urbain, J.; Leo, O. T Cell-Dependent Maturation of Dendritic Cells in Response to Bacterial Superantigens. J. Immunol. 2002, 168, 4352-4360.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 4352-4360
    • Muraille, E.1    de Trez, C.2    Pajak, B.3    Brait, M.4    Urbain, J.5    Leo, O.T.6
  • 82
    • 0035037474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse macrophages release a neutrophil chemotactic mediator following stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxin Type A
    • Desouza, I.A.; Hyslop, S.; Franco-Penteado, C.F.; Ribeiro-DaSilva, G. Mouse Macrophages Release a Neutrophil Chemotactic Mediator Following Stimulation by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Type A. Inflamm. Res. 2001, 50, 206-212.
    • (2001) Inflamm. Res , vol.50 , pp. 206-212
    • Desouza, I.A.1    Hyslop, S.2    Franco-Penteado, C.F.3    Ribeiro-Dasilva, G.4
  • 83
    • 0036890650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the involvement of a macrophage-derived chemotactic mediator in the neutrophil recruitment induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B in mice
    • Desouza, I.A.; Hyslop, S.; Franco-Penteado, C.F.; Ribeiro-DaSilva, G. Evidence for the Involvement of a Macrophage-Derived Chemotactic Mediator in the Neutrophil Recruitment Induced by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in Mice. Toxicon 2002, 40, 1709-1717.
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Desouza, I.A.1    Hyslop, S.2    Franco-Penteado, C.F.3    Ribeiro-Dasilva, G.4
  • 86
    • 0028020782 scopus 로고
    • Costimulatory receptors for the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B on human vascular endothelial cells and T cells
    • Krakauer, T. Costimulatory Receptors for the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B on Human Vascular Endothelial Cells and T Cells. J. Leukoc. Biol. 1994, 56, 458-463.
    • (1994) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.56 , pp. 458-463
    • Krakauer, T.1
  • 87
    • 0032533828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal enterotoxin A-Induced injury of human lung endothelial cells and IL-8 accumulation are mediated by TNF-Alpha
    • Fujisawa, N.; Hayashi, S.; Kurdowska, A.; Noble, J.M.; Naitoh, K.; Miller, E.J. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A-Induced Injury of Human Lung Endothelial Cells and IL-8 Accumulation Are Mediated by TNF-Alpha. J. Immunol. 1998, 161, 5627-5632.
    • (1998) J. Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 5627-5632
    • Fujisawa, N.1    Hayashi, S.2    Kurdowska, A.3    Noble, J.M.4    Naitoh, K.5    Miller, E.J.6
  • 88
    • 0024598943 scopus 로고
    • Binding of staphylococcal enterotoxin A to HLA-DR on B cell lines
    • Fischer, H.; Dohlsten, M.; Lindvall, M.; Sjogren, H.O.; Carlsson, R. Binding of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A to HLA-DR on B Cell Lines. J. Immunol. 1989, 142, 3151-3157.
    • (1989) J. Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 3151-3157
    • Fischer, H.1    Dohlsten, M.2    Lindvall, M.3    Sjogren, H.O.4    Carlsson, R.5
  • 92
    • 24944501604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutics targeting immune activation by staphylococcal superantigens
    • Krakauer, T. Chemotherapeutics Targeting Immune Activation by Staphylococcal Superantigens. Med. Sci. Monit. 2005, 11, RA290-RA295.
    • (2005) Med. Sci. Monit , vol.11
    • Krakauer, T.1
  • 93
    • 0014449207 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of experimental enterotoxemia. The in vivo localization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Normann, S.J.; Jaeger, R.F.; Johnsey, R.T. Pathology of Experimental Enterotoxemia. The in vivo Localization of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Lab. Invest. 1969, 20, 17-25.
    • (1969) Lab. Invest , vol.20 , pp. 17-25
    • Normann, S.J.1    Jaeger, R.F.2    Johnsey, R.T.3
  • 94
    • 0023921201 scopus 로고
    • Protection against the staphylococcal enterotoxin-induced intestinal disorder in the monkey by anti-idiotypic antibodies
    • Reck, B.; Scheuber, P.H.; Londong, W.; Sailer-Kramer, B.; Bartsch, K.; Hammer, D.K. Protection Against the Staphylococcal Enterotoxin-Induced Intestinal Disorder in the Monkey by Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988, 85, 3170-3174.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 3170-3174
    • Reck, B.1    Scheuber, P.H.2    Londong, W.3    Sailer-Kramer, B.4    Bartsch, K.5    Hammer, D.K.6
  • 95
    • 0014822795 scopus 로고
    • The effect of staphylococcal enterotoxin on the epithelial mucosubstances of the small intestine of rhesus monkeys
    • Sheahan, D.G.; Jervis, H.R.; Takeuchi, A.; Sprinz, H. The Effect of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin on the Epithelial Mucosubstances of the Small Intestine of Rhesus Monkeys. Am. J. Pathol. 1970, 60, 1-18.
    • (1970) Am. J. Pathol , vol.60 , pp. 1-18
    • Sheahan, D.G.1    Jervis, H.R.2    Takeuchi, A.3    Sprinz, H.4
  • 96
    • 0024576453 scopus 로고
    • Response of various animal species to experimental infection with different strains of staphylococcus aureus
    • Kohrman, K.A.; Kirkland, J.J.; Danneman, P.J. Response of Various Animal Species to Experimental Infection with Different Strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1989, 11 (Suppl. 1), S231-S236.
    • (1989) Rev. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kohrman, K.A.1    Kirkland, J.J.2    Danneman, P.J.3
  • 97
    • 0013879943 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic and gastrointestinal changes produced by staphylococcal exotoxin and enterotoxin in dogs
    • Kocandrle, V.; Houttuin, E.; Prohaska, J.V. Acute Hemodynamic and Gastrointestinal Changes Produced by Staphylococcal Exotoxin and Enterotoxin in Dogs. J. Surg. Res. 1966, 6, 50-57.
    • (1966) J. Surg. Res , vol.6 , pp. 50-57
    • Kocandrle, V.1    Houttuin, E.2    Prohaska, J.V.3
  • 98
    • 0014579305 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enterotoxin B on intestinal transport in vivo
    • Sullivan, R. Effects of Enterotoxin B on Intestinal Transport in Vivo. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1969, 131, 1159-1162.
    • (1969) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , vol.131 , pp. 1159-1162
    • Sullivan, R.1
  • 99
    • 0242655132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HLA DR2 and DQ8 transgenic mouse with a new engineered mouse class II deletion, which lacks all endogenous class II genes
    • Cheng, S.; Smart, M.; Hanson, J.; David, C.S. Characterization of HLA DR2 and DQ8 Transgenic Mouse with a New Engineered Mouse Class II Deletion, Which Lacks All Endogenous Class II Genes. J. Autoimmun. 2003, 21, 195-199.
    • (2003) J. Autoimmun , vol.21 , pp. 195-199
    • Cheng, S.1    Smart, M.2    Hanson, J.3    David, C.S.4
  • 100
    • 0020073392 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial toxins: A table of lethal amounts
    • Gill, D.M. Bacterial Toxins: a Table of Lethal Amounts. Microbiol. Rev. 1982, 46, 86-94.
    • (1982) Microbiol. Rev , vol.46 , pp. 86-94
    • Gill, D.M.1
  • 102
    • 0031451180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate responses of leukocytes, cytokines and glucocorticoid hormones in the blood circulation of monkeys following challenge with aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Weng, C.F.; Komisar, J.L.; Hunt, R.E.; Johnson, A.J.; Pitt, M.L.; Ruble, D.L.; Tseng, J. Immediate Responses of Leukocytes, Cytokines and Glucocorticoid Hormones in the Blood Circulation of Monkeys Following Challenge with Aerosolized Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. Int. Immunol. 1997, 9, 1825-1836.
    • (1997) Int. Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 1825-1836
    • Weng, C.F.1    Komisar, J.L.2    Hunt, R.E.3    Johnson, A.J.4    Pitt, M.L.5    Ruble, D.L.6    Tseng, J.7
  • 104
    • 0014512018 scopus 로고
    • Effect of formaldehyde on the immunochemical and biological activity of staphylococcal enterotoxin B
    • Silverman, S.J.; Espeseth, D.A.; Schantz, E.J. Effect of Formaldehyde on the Immunochemical and Biological Activity of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B. J. Bacteriol. 1969, 98, 437-442.
    • (1969) J. Bacteriol , vol.98 , pp. 437-442
    • Silverman, S.J.1    Espeseth, D.A.2    Schantz, E.J.3
  • 105
    • 0029154974 scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity to aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), a Superantigen, in monkeys vaccinated with SEB toxoid-containing microspheres
    • Tseng, J.; Komisar, J.L.; Trout, R.N.; Hunt, R.E.; Chen, J.Y.; Johnson, A.J.; Pitt, L.; Ruble, D.L. Humoral Immunity to Aerosolized Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB), a Superantigen, in Monkeys Vaccinated with SEB Toxoid-Containing Microspheres. Infect. Immun. 1995, 63, 2880-2885.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun , vol.63 , pp. 2880-2885
    • Tseng, J.1    Komisar, J.L.2    Trout, R.N.3    Hunt, R.E.4    Chen, J.Y.5    Johnson, A.J.6    Pitt, L.7    Ruble, D.L.8
  • 106
    • 0035081046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal vaccination with recombinantly attenuated staphylococcal enterotoxin B and protection in a murine model
    • Stiles, B.G.; Garza, A.R.; Ulrich, R.G.; Boles, J.W. Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinantly Attenuated Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B and Protection in a Murine Model. Infect. Immun. 2001, 69, 2031-2036.
    • (2001) Infect. Immun , vol.69 , pp. 2031-2036
    • Stiles, B.G.1    Garza, A.R.2    Ulrich, R.G.3    Boles, J.W.4
  • 107
    • 0038690047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of protective immunity by inactivated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin B vaccine in nonhuman primates and identification of correlates of immunity
    • Boles, J.W.; Pitt, M.L.; LeClaire, R.D.; Gibbs, P.H.; Torres, E.; Dyas, B.; Ulrich, R.G.; Bavari, S. Generation of Protective Immunity by Inactivated Recombinant Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Vaccine in Nonhuman Primates and Identification of Correlates of Immunity. Clin. Immunol. 2003, 108, 51-59.
    • (2003) Clin. Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 51-59
    • Boles, J.W.1    Pitt, M.L.2    Leclaire, R.D.3    Gibbs, P.H.4    Torres, E.5    Dyas, B.6    Ulrich, R.G.7    Bavari, S.8
  • 108
    • 0038575723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne diseases in developing countries: Aetiology, epidemiology and strategies for prevention
    • Kaferstein, F. Foodborne Diseases in Developing Countries: Aetiology, Epidemiology and Strategies for Prevention. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 2003, 13 (Suppl. 1), S161-S168.
    • (2003) Int. J. Environ. Health Res , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kaferstein, F.1
  • 109
  • 110
    • 3242749082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in older people living in their own homes: Implications for treatment, screening and surveillance in the UK
    • Maudsley, J.; Stone, S.P.; Kibbler, C.C.; Iliffe, S.R.; Conaty, S.J.; Cookson, B.D.; Duckworth, G.J.; Johnson, A.; Wallace, P.G. The Community Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Older People Living in Their Own Homes: Implications for Treatment, Screening and Surveillance in the UK. J. Hosp. Infect. 2004, 57, 258-262.
    • (2004) J. Hosp. Infect , vol.57 , pp. 258-262
    • Maudsley, J.1    Stone, S.P.2    Kibbler, C.C.3    Iliffe, S.R.4    Conaty, S.J.5    Cookson, B.D.6    Duckworth, G.J.7    Johnson, A.8    Wallace, P.G.9
  • 113
    • 33645808945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of staphylococcus aureus toxin-mediated disease
    • Murray, R.J. Recognition and Management of Staphylococcus aureus Toxin-Mediated Disease. Intern. Med. J. 2005, 35 (Suppl. 2), S106-S119.
    • (2005) Intern. Med. J , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Murray, R.J.1
  • 114
    • 0019328405 scopus 로고
    • Toxic-Shock syndrome: Epidemiologic features, recurrence, risk factors, and prevention
    • Davis, J.P.; Chesney, P.J.; Wand, P.J.; LaVenture, M. Toxic-Shock Syndrome: Epidemiologic Features, Recurrence, Risk Factors, and Prevention. N. Engl. J. Med. 1980, 303, 1429-1435.
    • (1980) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.303 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Davis, J.P.1    Chesney, P.J.2    Wand, P.J.3    Laventure, M.4
  • 115
    • 70349329385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of antimicrobial resistance pattern for detecting PVL- or TSST-1-Producing meticillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in a French University Hospital
    • Gbaguidi-Haore, H.; Thouverez, M.; Couetdic, G.; Cholley, P.; Talon, D.; Bertrand, X. Usefulness of Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern for Detecting PVL- or TSST-1-Producing Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a French University Hospital. J. Med. Microbiol. 2009, 58, 1337-1342.
    • (2009) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Gbaguidi-Haore, H.1    Thouverez, M.2    Couetdic, G.3    Cholley, P.4    Talon, D.5    Bertrand, X.6
  • 116
    • 52049123299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacterial superantigen and superantigen-like proteins
    • Fraser, J.D.; Proft, T. The Bacterial Superantigen and Superantigen-Like Proteins. Immunol. Rev. 2008, 225, 226-243.
    • (2008) Immunol. Rev , vol.225 , pp. 226-243
    • Fraser, J.D.1    Proft, T.2
  • 117
    • 70450178469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus: The toxic presence of a pathogen extraordinaire
    • Larkin, E.A.; Carman, R.J.; Krakauer, T.; Stiles, B.G. Staphylococcus aureus: the Toxic Presence of a Pathogen Extraordinaire. Curr. Med. Chem. 2009, 16, 4003-4019.
    • (2009) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 4003-4019
    • Larkin, E.A.1    Carman, R.J.2    Krakauer, T.3    Stiles, B.G.4
  • 118
    • 37349132468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of staphylococcal exotoxins in vitro by human-origin intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Yanagisawa, C.; Hanaki, H.; Natae, T.; Sunakawa, K. Neutralization of Staphylococcal Exotoxins in Vitro by Human-Origin Intravenous Immunoglobulin. J. Infect. Chemother. 2007, 13, 368-372.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Chemother , vol.13 , pp. 368-372
    • Yanagisawa, C.1    Hanaki, H.2    Natae, T.3    Sunakawa, K.4
  • 119
    • 0033040119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in the pathogenesis of invasive group A streptococcal infections: Role of protective humoral immunity
    • Basma, H.; Norrby-Teglund, A.; Guedez, Y.; McGeer, A.; Low, D.E.; El Ahmedy, O.; Schwartz, B.; Kotb, M. Risk Factors in the Pathogenesis of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections: Role of Protective Humoral Immunity. Infect. Immun. 1999, 67, 1871-1877.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1871-1877
    • Basma, H.1    Norrby-Teglund, A.2    Guedez, Y.3    McGeer, A.4    Low, D.E.5    el Ahmedy, O.6    Schwartz, B.7    Kotb, M.8
  • 120
    • 1642319406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in potency of intravenous polyspecific immunoglobulin G against streptococcal and staphylococcal superantigens: Implications for therapy of toxic shock syndrome
    • Darenberg, J.; Soderquist, B.; Normark, B.H.; Norrby-Teglund, A. Differences in Potency of Intravenous Polyspecific Immunoglobulin G Against Streptococcal and Staphylococcal Superantigens: Implications for Therapy of Toxic Shock Syndrome. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004, 38, 836-842.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.38 , pp. 836-842
    • Darenberg, J.1    Soderquist, B.2    Normark, B.H.3    Norrby-Teglund, A.4
  • 121
    • 11144293486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant of staphylococcal enterotoxin c devoid of bacterial superantigenic activity elicits a Th2 immune response for protection against staphylococcus aureus infection
    • Hu, D.L.; Cui, J.C.; Omoe, K.; Sashinami, H.; Yokomizo, Y.; Shinagawa, K.; Nakane, A. A Mutant of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C Devoid of Bacterial Superantigenic Activity Elicits a Th2 Immune Response for Protection Against Staphylococcus aureus Infection. Infect. Immun. 2005, 73, 174-180.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 174-180
    • Hu, D.L.1    Cui, J.C.2    Omoe, K.3    Sashinami, H.4    Yokomizo, Y.5    Shinagawa, K.6    Nakane, A.A.7
  • 122
    • 0034030865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigen antagonist protects against lethal shock and defines a new domain for T-Cell activation
    • Arad, G.; Levy, R.; Hillman, D.; Kaempfer, R. Superantigen Antagonist Protects Against Lethal Shock and Defines a New Domain for T-Cell Activation. Nat. Med. 2000, 6, 414-421.
    • (2000) Nat. Med , vol.6 , pp. 414-421
    • Arad, G.1    Levy, R.2    Hillman, D.3    Kaempfer, R.4
  • 124
    • 48749096140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of multiple staphylococcal superantigens by a single-chain protein consisting of affinity-matured, variable domain repeats
    • Yang, X.; Buonpane, R.A.; Moza, B.; Rahman, A.K.; Wang, N.; Schlievert, P.M.; McCormick, J.K.; Sundberg, E.J.; Kranz, D.M. Neutralization of Multiple Staphylococcal Superantigens by a Single-Chain Protein Consisting of Affinity-Matured, Variable Domain Repeats. J. Infect. Dis. 2008, 198, 344-348.
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis , vol.198 , pp. 344-348
    • Yang, X.1    Buonpane, R.A.2    Moza, B.3    Rahman, A.K.4    Wang, N.5    Schlievert, P.M.6    McCormick, J.K.7    Sundberg, E.J.8    Kranz, D.M.9
  • 126
    • 67349218190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of acute lung inflammation by intracellular peptide delivery of a nuclear import inhibitor
    • Liu, D.; Zienkiewicz, J.; DiGiandomenico, A.; Hawiger, J. Suppression of Acute Lung Inflammation by Intracellular Peptide Delivery of a Nuclear Import Inhibitor. Mol. Ther. 2009, 17, 796-802.
    • (2009) Mol. Ther , vol.17 , pp. 796-802
    • Liu, D.1    Zienkiewicz, J.2    Digiandomenico, A.3    Hawiger, J.4
  • 127
    • 77149139107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin protects mice from staphylococcal enterotoxin B-Induced toxic shock and blocks cytokine release in vivo and in vivo
    • Krakauer, T.; Buckley, M.; Issaq, H.J.; Fox, S.D. Rapamycin Protects Mice From Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Toxic Shock and Blocks Cytokine Release in vivo and in vivo. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2010, 54, 1125-1131.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Krakauer, T.1    Buckley, M.2    Issaq, H.J.3    Fox, S.D.4
  • 128
    • 77953126765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effect of the proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib in bacterial superantigen- and lipopolysaccharide-induced systemic inflammation
    • Tilahun, A.Y.; Theuer, J.E.; Patel, R.; David, C.S.; Rajagopalan, G. Detrimental Effect of the Proteasome Inhibitor, Bortezomib in Bacterial Superantigen- and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Systemic Inflammation. Mol. Ther. 2010, 18, 1143-1154.
    • (2010) Mol. Ther , vol.18 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Tilahun, A.Y.1    Theuer, J.E.2    Patel, R.3    David, C.S.4    Rajagopalan, G.5
  • 129
    • 0026596020 scopus 로고
    • Cell-Mediated lethal shock triggered in mice by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B: Critical role of tumor necrosis factor
    • Miethke, T.; Wahl, C.; Heeg, K.; Echtenacher, B.; Krammer, P.H.; Wagner, H. T Cell-Mediated Lethal Shock Triggered in Mice by the Superantigen Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B: Critical Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor. J. Exp. Med. 1992, 175, 91-98.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med , vol.175 , pp. 91-98
    • Miethke, T.1    Wahl, C.2    Heeg, K.3    Echtenacher, B.4    Krammer, P.H.5    Wagner, H.T.6
  • 130
    • 0032975215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of temperature and toxicity in murine studies of staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1
    • Stiles, B.G.; Campbell, Y.G.; Castle, R.M.; Grove, S.A. Correlation of Temperature and Toxicity in Murine Studies of Staphylococcal Enterotoxins and Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1. Infect. Immun. 1999, 67, 1521-1525.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Stiles, B.G.1    Campbell, Y.G.2    Castle, R.M.3    Grove, S.A.4
  • 132
    • 73649135719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary plasma protein supplements prevent the release of mucosal proinflammatory mediators in intestinal inflammation in rats
    • Perez-Bosque, A.; Miro, L.; Polo, J.; Russell, L.; Campbell, J.; Weaver, E.; Crenshaw, J.; Moreto, M. Dietary Plasma Protein Supplements Prevent the Release of Mucosal Proinflammatory Mediators in Intestinal Inflammation in Rats. J. Nutr. 2010, 140, 25-30.
    • (2010) J. Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 25-30
    • Perez-Bosque, A.1    Miro, L.2    Polo, J.3    Russell, L.4    Campbell, J.5    Weaver, E.6    Crenshaw, J.7    Moreto, M.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.