메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2 E, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1275-1298

Neuroprotections and mechanisms of inhalational anesthetics against brain ischemia

Author keywords

Anesthetics; Brain ischemia; Desflurane; Inhalation; Isoflurane; Review; Sevoflurane; Xenon

Indexed keywords

INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 77957338982     PISSN: 19450494     EISSN: 19450508     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (226)
  • 1
    • 43049135853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7, PII S0140673608606947
    • Geoffrey A Donnan, Marc Fisher, Malcolm Macleod, Srephen M Davis: Stroke. Lancet 371, 1612-1623 (2008) (Pubitemid 351626845)
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9624 , pp. 1612-1623
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Fisher, M.2    Macleod, M.3    Davis, S.M.4
  • 2
    • 0034883625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the major stroke subtypes initial findings from the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • Amanda G. Thrift, Helen M. Dewey, Richard A. L. Macdonell, John J. McNeil, Geoffrey A. Donnan: Incidence of the major stroke subtypes: initial findings from the North East Melbourne stroke incidence study (NEMESIS). Stroke 32, 1732-1738 (2001) (Pubitemid 32772199)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1732-1738
    • Thrift, A.G.1    Dewey, H.M.2    Macdonell, R.A.L.3    McNeil, J.J.4    Donnan, G.A.5
  • 4
    • 0034828476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the postoperative period
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70377-1
    • Roger E. Kelley: Stroke in the postoperative period. Med Clin NAm 85, 1263-1276 (2001) (Pubitemid 32862142)
    • (2001) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1263-1276
    • Kelley, R.E.1
  • 6
    • 17644401399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ischemic stroke versus intracerebral hemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy: A review of 2452 cases
    • DOI 10.1007/s10016-004-0131-5
    • Peter V. Wilson, Alex D. Ammar: The incidence of ischemic stroke versus intracerebral hemorrhage after carotid endarterectomy: a review of 2452 cases. Ann Vasc Surg 19, 1-4 (2005) (Pubitemid 40568456)
    • (2005) Annals of Vascular Surgery , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Wilson, P.V.1    Ammar, A.D.2
  • 8
    • 0001052802 scopus 로고
    • Increased tolerance to cerebral ischemia produced by general anesthesia during temporary carotid occlusion
    • BA Wells, AC Keats, DA Cooley: Increased tolerance to cerebral ischemia produced by general anesthesia during temporary carotid occlusion. Surgery 54, 216-223 (1963)
    • (1963) Surgery , vol.54 , pp. 216-223
    • Wells, B.A.1    Keats, A.C.2    Cooley, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 33645503358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled anesthetic agents
    • Joan Stachnik: Inhaled anesthetic agents. Am J Health Syst Pharm 63, 623-635 (2006)
    • (2006) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.63 , pp. 623-635
    • Stachnik, J.1
  • 10
    • 0025224082 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in pigs
    • Nobuhiko Yasuda, Alexander G. Targ, Edmond I. Eger, Brynte H. Johnson, Richard B. Weiskopf: Pharmacokinetics of desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane, and halothane in pigs. Anesth Analg 71, 340-348 (1990)
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.71 , pp. 340-348
    • Yasuda, N.1    Targ, A.G.2    Eger, E.I.3    Johnson, B.H.4    Weiskopf, R.B.5
  • 11
    • 0031836327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sevoflurane on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism: A dose-response study in patients subjected to craniotomy for cerebral tumours
    • H Bundgaard, G Von Oettingen, KM Larsen, U Landsfeldt, KA Jensen, E Nielsen, GE Cold: Effects of sevoflurane on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism: A dose-response study in patients subjected to craniotomy for cerebral tumours. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42, 621-627 (1998) (Pubitemid 28298632)
    • (1998) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-627
    • Bundgaard, H.1    Von Oettingen, G.2    Larsen, K.M.3    Landsfeldt, U.4    Jensen, K.A.5    Nielsen, E.6    Cold, G.E.7
  • 12
    • 0027984869 scopus 로고
    • What's up with the new volatile anesthetics, desflurane and sevoflurane, for neurosurgical patients?
    • HM Koenig: What's up with the new volatile anesthetics, desflurane and sevoflurane, for neurosurgical patients? J Neurosurg Anesth 6, 229-232 (1994) (Pubitemid 24310339)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-232
    • Koenig, H.M.1
  • 13
    • 0042631507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sevoflurane, propofol, and adjunct nitrous oxide on regional cerebral blood flow, oxygen consumption and blood volume in humans
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200309000-00015
    • Kaike K. Kaisti, Jaakko W. Langsjo, Sargo M. Aalto, Vesa M. Oikonen, Hannu M. Sipila, Mika M. Teras, Susanna Hinkka, Liisa Metsahonkala, Harry Scheinin: Effects of sevoflurane, propofol, and adjunct nitrous oxide on regional cerebral blood flow, oxygen consumption, and blood volume in humans. Anesthesiology 99, 603-613 (2003) (Pubitemid 37051975)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-613
    • Kaisti, K.K.1    Langsjo, J.W.2    Aalto, S.3    Oikonen, V.4    Sipila, H.5    Teras, M.6    Hinkka, S.7    Metsahonkala, L.8    Scheinin, H.9
  • 14
    • 19944392603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inert gases as the future inhalational anaesthetics?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.01.002, PII S1521689605000030
    • Benedikt Preckel, Wolfgang Schlack: Inert gases as the future inhalational anaesthetics? Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 19, 365-379 (2005) (Pubitemid 40753805)
    • (2005) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.19 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE 3 , pp. 365-379
    • Preckel, B.1    Schlack, W.2
  • 16
    • 0035088725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of xenon with sevoflurane in humans
    • Yoshinori Nakata, Takahisa Goto, Yoshiki Ishiguro, Katsuo Terui, Hiromasa Kawakami, Masayuki Santo, Yoshinari Niimi, Shigeho Morita: Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of xenon with sevoflurane in humans. Anesthesiology 94, 611-614 (2001) (Pubitemid 32249620)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-614
    • Nakata, Y.1    Goto, T.2    Ishiguro, Y.3    Terui, K.4    Kawakami, H.5    Santo, M.6    Niimi, Y.7    Morita, S.8
  • 18
    • 0036263574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of xenon on in vitro and in vivo models of neuronal injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200206000-00031
    • Stefan Wilhelm, Daqing Ma, Mervyn Maze, Nicholas P. Franks: Effects of xenon on in vitro and in vivo models of neuronal injury. Anesthesiology 96, 1485-1491 (2002) (Pubitemid 34587220)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Wilhelm, S.1    Ma, D.2    Maze, M.3    Franks, N.P.4
  • 19
    • 0037436734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of neurotoxicity in hypoxic cortical neurons by the noble gas xenon
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)02439-6
    • Christian Petzelt, Per Blom, Wolfgang Schmehl, Jana Muller, Wolfgang J. Kox: Prevention of neurotoxicity in hypoxic cortical neuron by the noble gas xenon. Life Sci 72, 1909-1918 (2003) (Pubitemid 36207528)
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.72 , Issue.17 , pp. 1909-1918
    • Petzelt, C.1    Blom, P.2    Schmehl, W.3    Muller, J.4    Kox, W.J.5
  • 20
    • 12944335014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenon prevents cellular damage in differentiated PC-12 cells exposed to hypoxia
    • Christian Petzelt, Per Blom, Wolfgang Schmehl, Jana Muller, Wolfgang J. Kox: Xenon prevents cellular damage in differentiated PC-12 cells exposed to hypoxia. BMC Neurosci 5, 55 (2004)
    • (2004) BMC Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 55
    • Petzelt, C.1    Blom, P.2    Schmehl, W.3    Muller, J.4    Kox, W.J.5
  • 21
    • 0141655167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective effect of xenon administration during transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200310000-00020
    • H. Mayumi Homi, Noriko Yokoo, Daqing Ma, David S. Warner, Nicholas P. Franks, Mervyn Maze, Hilary P. Grocott: The neuroprotective effect of xenon administration during transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. Anesthesiology 99, 876-881 (2003) (Pubitemid 37186078)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 876-881
    • Homi, H.M.1    Yokoo, N.2    Ma, D.3    Warner, D.S.4    Franks, N.P.5    Maze, M.6    Grocott, H.P.7
  • 22
    • 33644848728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenon provides short-term neuroprotection in neonatal rats when administered after hypoxia-ischemia
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000198867.31134.ac, PII 0000767020060200000077
    • John Dingley, James Tooley, Helen Porter, Marianne Thoresen: Xenon provides short-term neuroprotection in neonatal rats when administered after hypoxia-ischemia. Stroke 37, 501-506 (2006) (Pubitemid 43732014)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-506
    • Dingley, J.1    Tooley, J.2    Porter, H.3    Thoresen, M.4
  • 24
    • 41149176603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenon and hypothermia combine additively, offering long-term functional and histopathologic neuroprotection after neonatal hypoxia/ischemia
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.499822, PII 0000767020080400000040
    • Catherine Hobbs, Marianne Thoresen, Alexander Tucker, Kristian Aquilina, Ela Chakkarapani, John Dingley: Xenon and hypothermia combine additively, offering long-term functional and histopathologic neuroprotection after neonatal hypoxia/ischemia. Stroke 39, 1307-1313 (2008) (Pubitemid 351440706)
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Hobbs, C.1    Thoresen, M.2    Tucker, A.3    Aquilina, K.4    Chakkarapani, E.5    Dingley, J.6
  • 25
    • 63949083970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling combined with immediate or delayed xenon inhalation provides equivalent long-term neuroprotection after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia
    • Marianne Thoresen, Catherine E Hobbs, Tommy Wood, Ela Chakkarapani, John Dingley: Cooling combined with immediate or delayed xenon inhalation provides equivalent long-term neuroprotection after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29, 707-714 (2009)
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 707-714
    • Thoresen, M.1    Hobbs, C.E.2    Wood, T.3    Chakkarapani, E.4    Dingley, J.5
  • 27
    • 0038623543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMra021261
    • Jason A. Campagna, Keith W. Miller, Stuart A. Forman: Mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics. N Engl J Med 348, 2110-2124 (2003) (Pubitemid 36583307)
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , Issue.21 , pp. 2110-2124
    • Campagna, J.A.1    Miller, K.W.2    Forman, S.A.3
  • 28
    • 0032437579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular similarity analysis: An alternative approach to studying molecular mechanisms of anaesthesia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00207-0, PII S0378427498002070
    • Jason C. Sewell, Michael J. Halsey: Molecular similarity analysis: an alternative approach to studying molecular mechanisms of anaesthesia. Toxicol Lett 100-101, 359-364 (1998). (Pubitemid 29069169)
    • (1998) Toxicology Letters , vol.100-101 , pp. 359-364
    • Sewell, J.C.1    Halsey, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0036069233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of sites of general anaesthetic action
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aef167
    • K. W. Miller: The nature of sites of general anaesthetic action. Br J Anaesth 89, 17-31 (2002) (Pubitemid 34778100)
    • (2002) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Miller, K.W.1
  • 32
    • 33746873703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms transducing the anesthetic, analgesic, and organ-protective actions of xenon
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200607000-00029, PII 0000054220060700000029
    • Benedikt Preckel, Nina C. Weber, Robert D. Sanders, Mervyn Maze, Wolfgang Schlack: Molecular Mechanisms Transducing the Anesthetic, Analgesic, and Organ-protective Actions of Xenon Anesthesiology 105, 187-197 (2006) (Pubitemid 44305208)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-197
    • Preckel, B.1    Weber, N.C.2    Sanders, R.D.3    Maze, M.4    Schlack, W.5
  • 33
    • 0024805137 scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of cerebral ischemia
    • Myron D. Ginsberg, Raul Busto: Rodent models of cerebral ischemia. Stroke 20, 1627-1642 (1989) (Pubitemid 20030870)
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1627-1642
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Busto, R.2
  • 34
    • 0032127133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental models for the investigation of brain ischemia
    • Konstantin Alexander Hossmann: Experimental models for the investigation of brain ischemia. Cardiovasc Res 39, 106-120 (1998).
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.39 , pp. 106-120
    • Hossmann, K.A.1
  • 35
    • 33746919598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective aminobutyric acid type A receptor antagonism reverses isoflurane ischemic neuroprotection
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200607000-00016, PII 0000054220060700000016
    • Hazem Elsersy, Javier Mixco, Huaxin Sheng, Robert D. Pearlstein, David S. Warner: Selective gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor antagonism reverses isoflurane ischemic neuroprotection. Anesthesiology 105, 81-90 (2006) (Pubitemid 44305195)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-90
    • Elsersy, H.1    Mixco, J.2    Sheng, H.3    Pearlstein, R.D.4    Warner, D.S.5
  • 36
    • 33845949949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane provides long-term protection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200701000-00017, PII 0000054220070100000017
    • Hiroaki Sakai, Huaxin Sheng, Robert B. Yates, Kazuyoshi Ishida, Robert D. Pearlstein, David S. Warner: Isoflurane provides long-term protection against focal cerebral ischemia in the rat. Anesthesiology 106, 92-99 (2007) (Pubitemid 46035408)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Sakai, H.1    Sheng, H.2    Yates, R.B.3    Ishida, K.4    Pearlstein, R.D.5    Warner, D.S.6
  • 38
    • 0037184695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane decreases AMPA-induced dark cell degeneration and edematous damage of Purkinje neurons in the rat cerebellar slices
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03700-9, PII S0006899302037009
    • Jue Li, Shuqiu Zheng, Zhiyi Zuo: Isoflurane decreases AMPA-induced dark cell degeneration and edematous damage of Purkinje neurons in the rat cerebellar slices. Brain Res 958, 399-404 (2002) (Pubitemid 35441193)
    • (2002) Brain Research , vol.958 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-404
    • Li, J.1    Zheng, S.2    Zuo, Z.3
  • 39
    • 0035135723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuroprotective cocktails on hippocampal neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1097/00008506-200101000-00004
    • Richard Liniger, Robert Popovic, Breandan Sullivan, George Gregory, Philip E. Bickler. Effects of neuroprotective cocktails on hippocampal neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 13, 19-25 (2001) (Pubitemid 32104097)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Liniger, R.1    Popovic, R.2    Sullivan, B.3    Gregory, G.4    Bickler, P.E.5
  • 40
    • 0034110249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetics and mild hypothermia similarly prevent hippocampal neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia
    • Robert Popovic, Richard Liniger, Philip E. Bickler: Anesthetics and mild hypothermia similarly prevent hippocampal neuron death in an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 92, 1343-1349 (2000) (Pubitemid 30257195)
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1343-1349
    • Popovic, R.1    Liniger, R.2    Bickler, P.E.3
  • 41
    • 0036138741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane prevents delayed cell death in an organotypic slice culture model of cerebral ischemia
    • Breandan L. Sullivan, David Leu, Donald M. Taylor, Christian S Fahlman, Philip E. Bickler: Isoflurane prevents delayed cell death in an organotypic slice culture model of cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 96, 189-195 (2002) (Pubitemid 34032500)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-195
    • Sullivan, B.L.1    Leu, D.2    Taylor, D.M.3    Fahlman, C.S.4    Bickler, P.E.5
  • 42
    • 0034856008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of volatile anesthetics on N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in primary rat neuronal-glial cultures
    • Masaya Kudo, Mitsuo Aono, Yoonki Lee, Gary Massey, Robert D. Pearlstein, David S. Warner: Effects of volatile anesthetics on N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity in primary rat neuronal-glial cultures. Anesthesiology 95, 756-765 (2001)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 756-765
    • Kudo, M.1    Aono, M.2    Lee, Y.3    Massey, G.4    Pearlstein, R.D.5    Warner, D.S.6
  • 43
    • 33745846468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of sevoflurane on neuronal cell damage and expression of apoptotic factors after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000222634.51192.a4
    • Monika Pape, Kristin Engelhard, Eva Eberspacher, Regina Hollweck, Kristine Kellermann, Susanne Zintner, Peter Hutzler, Christian Werner: The long-term effect of sevoflurane on neuronal cell damage and expression of apoptotic factors after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Anesth Analg 103, 173-179 (2006) (Pubitemid 44036054)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-179
    • Pape, M.1    Engelhard, K.2    Eberspacher, E.3    Hollweck, R.4    Kellermann, K.5    Zintner, S.6    Hutzler, P.7    Werner, C.8
  • 44
    • 0027442021 scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane and halothane reduce focal ischemic brain damage in the rat: Possible influence on thermoregulation
    • David S. Warner, Claude McFarlane, Michael M. Todd, Paula Ludwig, Alice M. McAllister: Sevoflurane and halothane reduce focal ischemic brain damage in the rat. Possible influence on thermoregulation. Anesthesiology 79, 985-992 (1993) (Pubitemid 23339058)
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-992
    • Warner, D.S.1    McFarlane, C.2    Todd, M.M.3    Ludwig, P.4    McAllister, A.M.5
  • 45
    • 0028803540 scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane improves neurological outcome after incomplete cerebral ischaemia in rats
    • C Werner, O Mollenberg, E Kocks, J Schulte Am Esch: Sevoflurane improves neurological outcome after incomplete cerebral ischaemia in rats. Br J Anaesth 75, 756-760 (1995)
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.75 , pp. 756-760
    • Werner, C.1    Mollenberg, O.2    Kocks, E.3    Schulte Am Esch, J.4
  • 48
    • 33750456189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane protects rat mixed cerebrocortical neuronal-glial cell cultures against transient oxygen-glucose deprivation: Involvement of glutamate uptake and reactive oxygen species
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200611000-00021, PII 0000054220061100000021
    • Paula T. Canas, Lionel J. Velly, Christelle N. Labrande, Benjamin A. Guillet, Valerie Sautou-Miranda, Frederique M. Masmejean, AndreL. Nieoullon, Francois M. Gouin, Nicolas J. Bruder, Pascale S. Pisano: Sevoflurane protects rat mixed cerebrocortical neuronal-glial cell cultures against transient oxygen-glucose deprivation involvement of glutamate uptake and reactive oxygen species. Anesthesiology 105, 990-998 (2006) (Pubitemid 44655511)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 990-998
    • Canas, P.T.1    Velly, L.J.2    Labrande, C.N.3    Guillet, B.A.4    Sautou-Miranda, V.5    Masmejean, F.M.6    Nieoullon, A.L.7    Gouin, F.M.8    Bruder, N.J.9    Pisano, P.S.10
  • 49
    • 0034791762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane confers neurologic protection for deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in newborn pigs
    • C. Dean Kurth, Margaret Priestley, H. Marc Watzman, John McCann, Jeff Golden: Desflurane confers neurologic protection for deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in newborn pigs. Anesthesiology 95, 959-964 (2001) (Pubitemid 32939122)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 959-964
    • Kurth, C.D.1    Priestley, M.2    Marc Watzman, H.3    McCann, J.4    Golden, J.5
  • 50
    • 0036900021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane improves neurologic outcome after low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in newborn pigs
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200212000-00026
    • Andreas W. Loepke, Margaret A. Priestley, Steven E. Schultz, John McCann, Jeffrey Golden, C. Dean Kurth: Desflurane improves neurologic outcome after low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in newborn pigs. Anesthesiology 97, 1521-1527 (2002) (Pubitemid 35417452)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Loepke, A.W.1    Priestley, M.A.2    Schultz, S.E.3    McCann, J.4    Golden, J.5    Kurth, C.D.6
  • 52
    • 1542268886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of desflurane on ameliorating cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.10.014, PII S0024320504000542
    • Shen-Kou Tsai, Su-Man Lin, Wei-Chih Hung, Martin S. Mok, Chun-Lien Chih, Shiang-Suo Huang: The effect of desflurane on ameliorating cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Life Sci 74, 2541-2549 (2004) (Pubitemid 38317118)
    • (2004) Life Sciences , vol.74 , Issue.20 , pp. 2541-2549
    • Tsai, S.-K.1    Lin, S.-M.2    Hung, W.-C.3    Mok, M.S.4    Chih, C.-L.5    Huang, S.-S.6
  • 54
    • 0038383555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane and sevoflurane attenuate oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced neuronal cell death
    • DOI 10.1097/00008506-200307000-00006
    • Lisa Wise-Faberowski, Mohan K. Raizada, Colin Sumners: Desflurane and sevoflurane attenuate oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced neuronal cell death. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 15, 193-199 (2003) (Pubitemid 36807881)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-199
    • Wise-Faberowski, L.1    Raizada, M.K.2    Sumners, C.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0034110248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane delays but does not prevent cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal ischemia
    • M Kawaguchi, JR Kimbro, JC Drummond, J Cole, PJ Kelly, PM Patel: Isoflurane delays but does not prevent cerebral infarction in rats subjected to focal ischemia. Anesthesiology 92, 1335-1342 (2000) (Pubitemid 30257194)
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Kawaguchi, M.1    Kimbro, J.R.2    Drummond, J.C.3    Cole, D.J.4    Kelly, P.J.5    Patel, P.M.6
  • 58
    • 33746506178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-dependent effects of isoflurane on outcome from severe forebrain ischemia in the rat
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000223686.50202.38
    • Ikuko Nasu, Noriko Yokoo, Seiji Takaoka, Kosuke Takata, Tamie Hoshikawa, Masayuki Okada, Yoshihide Miura: The dose-dependent effects of isoflurane on outcome from severe forebrain ischemia in the rat. Anesth Analg 103, 413-418 (2006) (Pubitemid 44140644)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-418
    • Nasu, I.1    Yokoo, N.2    Takaoka, S.3    Takata, K.4    Hoshikawa, T.5    Okada, M.6    Miura, Y.7
  • 59
    • 0037184680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the cerebroprotective potential of volatile anaesthetics using two independent methods in an in vitro model of cerebral ischaemia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03696-X, PII S000689930203696X
    • Christopher C. Toner, Andrew J. Milne, Karen L. Blatchford, Daniel P. McLaughlin, Jonathan A. Stamford: An assessment of the cerebroprotective potential of volatile anaesthetics using two independent methods in an in vitro model of cerebral ischaemia. Brain Res 958, 390-398 (2002) (Pubitemid 35441192)
    • (2002) Brain Research , vol.958 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-398
    • Toner, C.C.1    Milne, A.J.2    Blatchford, K.L.3    McLaughlin, D.P.4    Stamford, J.A.5
  • 60
    • 33645647746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenon impairs neurocognitive and histologic outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass combined with cerebral air embolism in rats
    • Bettina Jungwirth, M Lucia Gordan, Manfred Blobner, Wolfgang Schmehl, Eberhard F. Kochs, G Burkhard Mackensen: Xenon impairs neurocognitive and histologic outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass combined with cerebral air embolism in rats. Anesthesiology 104, 770-776 (2006)
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 770-776
    • Jungwirth, B.1    Lucia Gordan, M.2    Blobner, M.3    Schmehl, W.4    Kochs, E.F.5    Burkhard Mackensen, G.6
  • 61
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • C. E. Murry, R. B. Jennings, K. A. Reimer: Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74, 1124-1136 (1986) (Pubitemid 17174962)
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 0022542884 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of adult brain tissue to anoxia and hypoxia in vitro
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90418-X
    • Avital Schurr, Kenneth H. Reid, Michael T. Tseng, Catherine West, Benjamin M. Rigor: Adaptation of adult brain tissue to anoxia and hypoxia in vitro. Brain Res 374, 244-248 (1986). (Pubitemid 16077975)
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.374 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-248
    • Schurr, A.1    Reid, K.H.2    Tseng, M.T.3
  • 63
    • 0035027777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance
    • Krishnadas Nandagopal, Ted M. Dawson, Valina L. Dawson: Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 297, 474-478 (2001). (Pubitemid 32377974)
    • (2001) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.297 , Issue.2 , pp. 474-478
    • Nandagopal, K.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Dawson, V.L.3
  • 64
    • 0033520027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning in humans: Models, mediators, and clinical relevance
    • Fabrizio Tomai, Filippo Crea, Luigi Chiariello, Pier A. Gioffre: Ischemic preconditioning in humans: models, mediators, and clinical relevance. Circulation 100, 559-563 (1999) (Pubitemid 29360167)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-563
    • Tomai, F.1    Crea, F.2    Chiariello, L.3    Gioffre, P.A.4
  • 65
    • 0024431368 scopus 로고
    • Transient hyperthermia protects against subsequent forebrain ischemic cell damage in the rat
    • M. Chopp, H. Chen, K-L. Ho, M. O. Dereski, E. Brown, F. W. Hetzel, K. M. A. Welch: Transient hyperthermia protects against subsequent forebrain ischemic cell damage in the rat. Neurology 39, 1396-1398 (1989) (Pubitemid 19246820)
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1396-1398
    • Chopp, M.1    Chen, H.2    Ho, K.-L.3    Dereski, M.O.4    Brown, E.5    Hetzel, F.W.6    Welch, K.M.A.7
  • 66
    • 0028221633 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection from ischemic brain injury by hypoxic preconditioning in the neonatal rat
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90455-3
    • Jeffrey M. Gidday, Jill C. Fitzgibbons, Aarti R. Shah, T. S. Park: Neuroprotection from ischemic brain injury by hypoxic preconditioning in the neonatal rat. Neurosci. Lett 168, 221-224 (1994) (Pubitemid 24097362)
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.168 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 221-224
    • Gidday, J.M.1    Fitzgibbons, J.C.2    Shah, A.R.3    Park, T.S.4
  • 67
    • 0029085247 scopus 로고
    • Spreading depression induces tolerance of cortical neurons to ischemia in rat brain
    • S. Kobayashi, V. A. Harris, F. A. Welsh: Spreading depression induces tolerance of cortical neurons to ischemia in rat brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 15, 721-727 (1995)
    • (1995) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 721-727
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Harris, V.A.2    Welsh, F.A.3
  • 68
    • 0030592810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated hyperbaric oxygen induces ischemic tolerance in gerbil hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00831-1, PII S0006899396008311
    • Kojiro Wad, Masataka Ito, Takahito Miyazawa, Hiroshi Katoh, Hiroshi Nawashiro, Katsuji Shima Hiroo Chigasaki: Repeated hyperbaric oxygen induces ischemic tolerance in gerbil hippocampus. Brain Res 740, 15-20 (1996) (Pubitemid 26411278)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.740 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-20
    • Wada, K.1    Ito, M.2    Miyazawa, T.3    Katoh, H.4    Nawashiro, H.5    Shima, K.6    Chigasaki, H.7
  • 70
    • 0031059654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide pre-treatment induces resistance against subsequent focal cerebral ischemic damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01383-2, PII S0006899396013832
    • Kaoru Tasaki, Christl A. Ruetzler, Toshiho Ohtsuki, David Martin, Hiroshi Nawashiro, John M. Hallenbeck: Lipopolysaccharide pre-treatment induces resistance against subsequent focal cerebral ischemic damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain Res 748, 267-270 (1997) (Pubitemid 27094913)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.748 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 267-270
    • Tasaki, K.1    Ruetzler, C.A.2    Ohtsuki, T.3    Martin, D.4    Nawashiro, H.5    Hallenbeck, J.M.6
  • 73
    • 0038060334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic tolerance and endogenous neuroprotection
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00071-7
    • Ulrich Dirnagl, Roger P. Simon, John M. Hallenbeck: Ischemic tolerance and endogenous neuroprotection. Trends Neurosci 26, 248-254 (2003) (Pubitemid 36556155)
    • (2003) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 248-254
    • Dirnagl, U.1    Simon, R.P.2    Hallenbeck, J.M.3
  • 74
    • 0036310780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance against ischemic neuronal injury can be induced by volatile anesthetics and is inducible NO synthase dependent
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000020092.41820.58
    • Krisztian J. Kapinya, Diana Lowl, Carsten Futterer, Martin Maurer, Klaus F. Waschke, Nikolaj K. Isaev, Ulrich Dirnagl: Tolerance against ischemic neuronal injury can be induced by volatile anesthetics and is inducible NO synthase dependent. Stroke 33, 1889-1898 (2002) (Pubitemid 34761081)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1889-1898
    • Kapinya, K.J.1    Lowl, D.2    Futterer, C.3    Maurer, M.4    Waschke, K.F.5    Isaev, N.K.6    Dirnagl, U.7
  • 75
    • 4344660365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning induces neuroprotection that is inducible nitric oxide synthase-dependent in neonatal rats
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200409000-00018
    • Ping Zhao, Zhiyi Zuo: Isoflurane preconditioning induces neuroprotection that is inducible nitric oxide synthase-dependent in neonatal rats. Anesthesiology 101, 695-702 (2004) (Pubitemid 39121649)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 695-702
    • Zhao, P.1    Zuo, Z.2
  • 76
    • 2142754138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning induces neuroprotection against ischemia via activation of P38 mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.65.5.1172
    • Shuqiu Zheng, Zhiyi Zuo: Isoflurane preconditioning induces neuroprotection against ischemia via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mol Pharmacol 65, 1172-1180 (2004) (Pubitemid 38552356)
    • (2004) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 1172-1180
    • Zheng, S.1    Zuo, Z.2
  • 77
    • 4344683302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP channels
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.038, PII S0006899304010327
    • Franz Kehl, Ralphiel S. Payne, Norbert Roewer, Avital Schurr: Sevoflurane-induced preconditioning of rat brain in vitro and the role of K (ATP) channels. Brain Res 1021, 76-81 (2004) (Pubitemid 39158659)
    • (2004) Brain Research , vol.1021 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-81
    • Kehl, F.1    Payne, R.S.2    Roewer, N.3    Schurr, A.4
  • 78
    • 0037466231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning reduces Purkinje cell death in an in vitro model of rat cerebellar ischemia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00767-4
    • S Zheng, Z Zuo: Isoflurane preconditioning reduces Purkinje cell death in an in vitro model of rat cerebellar ischemia. Neuroscience 118, 99-106 (2003) (Pubitemid 36369534)
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-106
    • Zheng, S.1    Zuo, Z.2
  • 79
    • 0037036917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane induced prolonged protection against cerebral ischemia in mice: A redox sensitive mechanism?
    • Krisztian J. Kapinya, Konstantin Prass, Ulrich Dirnagl: Isoflurane induced prolonged protection against cerebral ischemia in mice: a redox sensitive mechanism? Neuro Report 13:1431-1435 (2002)
    • (2002) Neuro Report , vol.13 , pp. 1431-1435
    • Kapinya, K.J.1    Prass, K.2    Dirnagl, U.3
  • 80
    • 33645760259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane tolerance against focal cerebral ischemia is attenuated by adenosine A1 receptor antagonists
    • Yanhong Liu, Lize Xiong, Shaoyang Chen, Qiang Wang: Isoflurane tolerance against focal cerebral ischemia is attenuated by adenosine A1 receptor antagonists. Can J Anaesth 53, 194-201 (2006)
    • (2006) Can J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 194-201
    • Liu, Y.1    Xiong, L.2    Chen, S.3    Wang, Q.4
  • 81
    • 0037223460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with isoflurane produces dose-dependent neuroprotection via activation of adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium channels after focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-200301000-00047
    • Lize Xiong, Yu Zheng, Mingchun Wu, Lichao Hou, Zhenghua Zhu, Xijing Zhang, Zhihong Lu: Preconditioning with isoflurane produces dose-dependent neuroprotection via activation of adenosine triphosphate-regulated potassium channels after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Anesth Analg 96, 233-237 (2003) (Pubitemid 36042066)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-237
    • Xiong, L.1    Zheng, Y.2    Wu, M.3    Hou, L.4    Zhu, Z.5    Zhang, X.6    Lu, Z.7
  • 83
    • 34247537400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane-delayed preconditioning reduces immediate mortality and improves striatal function in adult mice after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000260321.62377.74, PII 0000053920070500000013
    • John J. McAuliffe, Bernadin Joseph, Charles V. Vorhees: Isoflurane-delayed preconditioning reduces immediate mortality and improves striatal function in adult mice after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Anesth Analg 104, 1066-1077 (2007) (Pubitemid 46649923)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1066-1077
    • McAuliffe, J.J.1    Joseph, B.2    Vorhees, C.V.3
  • 84
    • 69549120140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane provide limited neuroprotection against neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in a delayed preconditioning paradigm
    • John J McAuliffe, Andreas W Loepke, Lili Miles, Bernadin Joseph, Elizabeth Hughes, Charles V Vorhees: Desflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane provide limited neuroprotection against neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in a delayed preconditioning paradigm. Anesthesiology 111, 533-46 (2009)
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 533-546
    • McAuliffe, J.J.1    Loepke, A.W.2    Miles, L.3    Joseph, B.4    Hughes, E.5    Vorhees, C.V.6
  • 85
    • 27744577465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late preconditioning with isoflurane in cultured rat cortical neurones
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aei228
    • T Kaneko, K Yokoyama, K Makita: Late preconditioning with isoflurane in cultured rat cortical neurones. Br J Anaesth 95, 662-668 (2005) (Pubitemid 41600029)
    • (2005) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 662-668
    • Kaneko, T.1    Yokoyama, K.2    Makita, K.3
  • 86
    • 0034758816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced neuronal apoptosis is attenuated by halothane and isoflurane
    • Lisa Wise-Faberowski, Mohan K. Raizada, Colin Sumners: Oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced neuronal apoptosis is attenuated by halothane and isoflurane. Anesth Analg 93, 1281-1287 (2001) (Pubitemid 33021034)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Wise-Faberowski, L.1    Raizada, M.K.2    Sumners, C.3
  • 87
    • 62349083793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for metallothioneins-1/2 in isoflurane preconditioning of primary murine neuronal cultures
    • Scott D. Edmands, Adam C. Hall: Role for metallothioneins-1/2 in isoflurane preconditioning of primary murine neuronal cultures. Anesthesiology 110, 538-547 (2009)
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 538-547
    • Edmands, S.D.1    Hall, A.C.2
  • 88
    • 54749084944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1 by isoflurane preconditioning during tolerance against neuronal injury induced by oxygen glucose deprivation
    • Qifang Li, Yesen Zhu, Hong Jiang, Hui Xu, Heping Liu: Up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1 by isoflurane preconditioning during tolerance against neuronal injury induced by oxygen glucose deprivation. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin 40, 803-810 (2008)
    • (2008) Acta Biochim Biophys Sin , vol.40 , pp. 803-810
    • Li, Q.1    Zhu, Y.2    Jiang, H.3    Xu, H.4    Liu, H.5
  • 89
    • 24144470769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditions hippocampal neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200509000-00016
    • Philip E. Bickler, Xinhua Zhan, Christian S. Fahlman: Isoflurane preconditions hippocampal neurons against oxygen-glucose deprivation. Anesthesiology 103, 532-539 (2005) (Pubitemid 41243415)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-539
    • Bickler, P.E.1    Zhan, X.2    Fahlman, C.S.3
  • 90
    • 13844262649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane-induced preconditioning protects against cerebral ischemic neuronal damage in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.12.006
    • Ralphiel S. Payne, Ozan Akca, Norbert Roewer, Avital Schurr, Franz Kehl: Sevoflurane-induced preconditioning protects against cerebral ischemic neuronal damage in rats. Brain Res 1034, 147-152 (2005) (Pubitemid 40248526)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1034 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-152
    • Payne, R.S.1    Akca, O.2    Roewer, N.3    Schurr, A.4    Kehl, F.5
  • 91
    • 34249295613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with volatile anesthetics, but not with the nonimmobilizer 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclobutane, reduced cell injury in rat cerebellar slices after an in vitro simulated ischemia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.03.030, PII S0006899307006506
    • Chengbin Wang, Jeong Jin Lee, Hae-Hyuk Jung, Zhiyi Zuo: Pretreatment with volatile anesthetics, but not with the nonimmobilizer 1, 2- dichlorohexafluorocyclobutane, reduced cell injury in rat cerebellar slices after an in vitro simulated ischemia Brain Res 1152, 201-208 (2007) (Pubitemid 46805156)
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1152 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-208
    • Wang, C.1    Jin Lee, J.2    Jung, H.-H.3    Zuo, Z.4
  • 92
    • 67049098517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane preconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia: Inhibition of apoptosis in the face of transient improvement of neurological outcome
    • Jean-Laurent Codaccioni, Lionel J. Velly, Chahrazad Moubarik, Nicolas J. Bruder, Pascale S. Pisano, Benjamin A. Guillet: Sevoflurane preconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia: inhibition of apoptosis in the face of transient improvement of neurological outcome. Anesthesiology 110, 1271-1278 (2009).
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Codaccioni, J.-L.1    Velly, L.J.2    Moubarik, C.3    Bruder, N.J.4    Pisano, P.S.5    Guillet, B.A.6
  • 93
    • 59649105979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preconditioning effect of sevoflurane on the oxygen glucose-deprived hippocampal slice: The role of tyrosine kinases and duration of ischemia
    • Stephanie Sigaut, Virginie Jannier, Danielle Rouelle, Pierre Gressens, Jean Mantz, Souhayl Dahmani: The preconditioning effect of sevoflurane on the oxygen glucose-deprived hippocampal slice: the role of tyrosine kinases and duration of ischemia. Anesth Analg 108, 601-608 (2009).
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.108 , pp. 601-608
    • Sigaut, S.1    Jannier, V.2    Rouelle, D.3    Gressens, P.4    Mantz, J.5    Dahmani, S.6
  • 94
    • 34250872201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific response to isoflurane preconditioning in focal cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600444, PII 9600444
    • Hideto Kitano, Jennifer M Young, Jian Cheng, Lan Wang, Patricia D Hurn, Stephanie J Murphy: Genderspecific response to isoflurane preconditioning in focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 27, 1377-1386 (2007) (Pubitemid 46985354)
    • (2007) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1377-1386
    • Kitano, H.1    Young, J.M.2    Cheng, J.3    Wang, L.4    Hurn, P.D.5    Murphy, S.J.6
  • 95
    • 45149111593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postconditioning with isoflurane reduced ischemia-induced brain injury in rats
    • Jeong Jin Lee, Liaoliao Li, Hae-Hyuk Jung, Zhiyi Zuo: Postconditioning with isoflurane reduced ischemia-induced brain injury in rats Anesthesiology 108, 1055-1062 (2008)
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.108 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Lee, J.J.1    Li, L.2    Jung, H.-H.3    Zuo, Z.4
  • 96
    • 26944454769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sevoflurane and desflurane in CA1 after incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Ali F Erdem, Mehmet Cesur, Haci A Alici, Fazli Erdogan, Nazim Dogan, Husnu Kursad, Mustafa S Yuksek. Effects of sevoflurane and desflurane in CA1 after incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats. Saudi Med J 26, 1424-1428 (2005) (Pubitemid 41479333)
    • (2005) Saudi Medical Journal , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Erdem, A.F.1    Cesur, M.2    Alici, H.A.3    Erdogan, F.4    Dogan, N.5    Kursad, H.6    Yuksek, M.S.7
  • 97
    • 67349091705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of xenon or isoflurane may not improve functional outcome and cerebral alterations in a porcine model of cardiac arrest
    • Michael Fries, Mark Coburn, Kay W. Nolte, Anne Timper, Kai Kottmann, Timur H. Kuru, Joachim Weis, Rolf Rossaint: Early administration of xenon or isoflurane may not improve functional outcome and cerebral alterations in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 80, 584-590 (2009)
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 584-590
    • Fries, M.1    Coburn, M.2    Nolte, K.W.3    Timper, A.4    Kottmann, K.5    Kuru, T.H.6    Weis, J.7    Rossaint, R.8
  • 98
    • 49949108340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenon reduces neurohistopathological damage and improves the early neurological deficit after cardiac arrest in pigs
    • Michael Fries, Kay W. Nolte, Mark Coburn, Steffen Rex, Anne Timper, Kai Kottmann, Katharina Siepmann, Martin Hausler, Joachim Weis, Rolf Rossaint: Xenon reduces neurohistopathological damage and improves the early neurological deficit after cardiac arrest in pigs. Crit Care Med 36, 2420-2426 (2008)
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2420-2426
    • Fries, M.1    Nolte, K.W.2    Coburn, M.3    Rex, S.4    Timper, A.5    Kottmann, K.6    Siepmann, K.7    Hausler, M.8    Weis, J.9    Rossaint, R.10
  • 99
    • 0031956634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of etomidate and desflurane on brain tissue gases and pH during prolonged middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Hoffman William E, Charbel Fady T, Edelman Guy, Misra Mukesh, Ausman James I: Comparison of the effect of etomidate and desflurane on brain tissue gases and pH during prolonged middle cerebral artery occlusion. Anesthesiology 88, 1188-94 (1998)
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Hoffman William, E.1    Charbel Fady, T.2    Guy, E.3    Mukesh, M.4    James, I.A.5
  • 101
    • 0023544820 scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane when compared to enflurane and halothane decreases the frequency of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy
    • Michenfelder John D, Sundt Thoralf M, Fode Nicolee RN, Sharbrough Frank W: Isoflurane when compared to enflurane and halothane decreases the frequency of cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy. Anesthesiology 67, 336-340 (1987)
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , pp. 336-340
    • Michenfelder John, D.1    Sundt Thoralf, M.2    Fode Nicolee, R.N.3    Sharbrough Frank, W.4
  • 102
    • 0030664906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in intracranial aneurysm surgery: Time limitation and advantage of brain protection
    • Sean D. Lavine, Lena S. Masri, Michael L. Levy, Steven L. Giannotta: Temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in intracranial aneurysm surgery: Time limitation and advantage of brain protection. J Neurosurg 87, 817-824 (1997)
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 817-824
    • Lavine, S.D.1    Masri, L.S.2    Levy, M.L.3    Giannotta, S.L.4
  • 103
    • 7044245895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol offers no advantage over isoflurane anesthesia for cerebral protection during cardiopulmonary bypass: A preliminary study of S-100 protein levels
    • Meral Kanbak, Fatma Saricaoglu, Alev Avci, Turgay Ocal, Zehra Koray, Ulku Aypar. Propofol offers no advantage over isoflurane anesthesia for cerebral protection during cardiopulmonary bypass: a preliminary study of S-100beta protein levels. Can J Anesth 51, 712-717 (2004) (Pubitemid 39419646)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Anesthesia , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 712-717
    • Kanbak, M.1    Saricaoglu, F.2    Avci, A.3    Ocal, T.4    Koray, Z.5    Aypar, U.6
  • 104
    • 73449135759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic drugs and sustained neuroprotection in acute cerebral ischemia: Can we alter clinical outcomes?
    • Sep. 25. Epub ahead of print
    • Christian Werner: Anesthetic drugs and sustained neuroprotection in acute cerebral ischemia: can we alter clinical outcomes? Can J Anesth 2009 Sep. 25. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) Can J Anesth
    • Werner, C.1
  • 106
    • 0020335163 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in irreversible anoxic damage to the in vitro rat hippocampal slice
    • Ira S. Kass, Peter Lipton: Mechanisms involved in irreversible anoxic damage to the in vitro rat hippocampal slice. J Physiol 332, 459-472 (1982) (Pubitemid 13253464)
    • (1982) Journal of Physiology , vol.332 , pp. 459-472
    • Kass, I.S.1    Lipton, P.2
  • 108
    • 0030814002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the rapid depolarization produced by deprivation of oxygen and glucose in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro
    • E Tanaka, S Yamamoto, Y Kudo, S Mihara, H Higashi: Mechanisms underlying the rapid depolarization produced by deprivation of oxygen and glucose in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro. J Neurophysiol 78, 891-902 (1997) (Pubitemid 27353553)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 891-902
    • Tanaka, E.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Kudo, Y.3    Mihara, S.4    Higashi, H.5
  • 109
    • 0020528962 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral protection by isoflurane during hypoxemia or ischemia
    • L. A. Newberg, J. D. Michenfelder: Cerebral protection by isoflurane during hypoxemia or ischemia. Anesthesiology 59, 29-35 (1983) (Pubitemid 13067808)
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Newberg, L.A.1    Michenfelder, J.D.2
  • 110
    • 0017328358 scopus 로고
    • The nonlinear responses of cerebral metabolism to low concentrations of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and thiopental
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-197701000-00007
    • Edward H. Jr. Stullken, James H. Milde, John D. Michenfelder, John H. Tinker: The nonlinear responses of cerebral metabolism to low concentrations of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and thiopental. Anesthesiology 46, 28-34 (1977) (Pubitemid 8012178)
    • (1977) Anesthesiology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-34
    • Stullken Jr., E.H.1    Milde, J.H.2    Michenfelder, J.D.3    Tinker, J.H.4
  • 111
    • 0029665786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of the ratio of cerebral blood flow/metabolic rate for oxygen during prolonged anesthesia with isoflurane, sevoflurane, and halothane in humans
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199603000-00010
    • Yasuhiro Kuroda, Mari Murakami, Junko Tsuruta, Toshisuke Murakawa, T. Sakabe: Preservation of the ration of cerebral blood flow/metabolic rate for oxygen during prolonged anesthesia with isoflurane, sevoflurane, and halothane in humans. Anesthesiology 84, 555-561 (1996) (Pubitemid 26092528)
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-561
    • Kuroda, Y.1    Murakami, M.2    Tsuruta, J.3    Murakawa, T.4    Sakabe, T.5
  • 112
    • 0023933398 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sevoflurane on cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen, intracranial pressure, and the electroencephalogram are similar to those of isoflurane in the rabbit
    • Mark S Scheller, Akio Tateishi, John C Drummond, Mark H Zornow: The effects of sevoflurane on cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen, intracranial pressure, and the electroencephalogram are similar to those of isoflurane in the rabbit. Anesthesiology 68, 548-551 (1988)
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 548-551
    • Scheller, M.S.1    Tateishi, A.2    Drummond, J.C.3    Zornow, M.H.4
  • 113
    • 33644873994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane improves the recovery of the evoked postsynaptic population spike from CA1 pyramidal cells after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slices
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ana.0000194705.67834.09, PII 0000850620060100000013
    • D. Dimaculangan, A. A. Bendo, R. Sims, J. E. Cottrell, I. S. Kass: Desflurane improves the recovery of the evoked postsynaptic population spike from CA1 pyramidal cells after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slices. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 18, 78-82 (2006) (Pubitemid 44491164)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-82
    • Dimaculangan, D.1    Bendo, A.A.2    Sims, R.3    Cottrell, J.E.4    Kass, I.S.5
  • 114
    • 0036788578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane improves electrophysiological recovery of rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal neurons after hypoxia
    • Gina Matei, Rostislav Pavlik, Tai McCadden, James E. Cottrell, Ira S. Kass: Sevoflurane improves electrophysiological recovery of rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal neurons after hypoxia: J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 14, 293-298 (2002)
    • (2002) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.14 , pp. 293-298
    • Matei, G.1    Pavlik, R.2    McCadden, T.3    Cottrell, J.E.4    Kass, I.S.5
  • 115
    • 33646775345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of volatile anesthetics on electrophysiological and biochemical changes during and recovery after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.047, PII S0306452206002958
    • J. Wang, F. Meng, J. E. Cottrell, I. S. Kass: The differential effects of volatile anesthetics on electrophysiological and biochemical changes during and recovery after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells. Neuroscience 140, 957-967 (2006) (Pubitemid 43767465)
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 957-967
    • Wang, J.1    Meng, F.2    Cottrell, J.E.3    Kass, I.S.4
  • 116
    • 63649101644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of desflurane and propofol on electrophysiological parameters during and recovery after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells
    • J. Wang, J. E. Cottrell, I. S. Kass: Effects of desflurane and propofol on electrophysiological parameters during and recovery after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells. Neuroscience 160, 140-148 (2009)
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.160 , pp. 140-148
    • Wang, J.1    Cottrell, J.E.2    Kass, I.S.3
  • 117
    • 33947305939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane immediate preconditioning alters hypoxic membrane potential changes in rat hippocampal slices and improves recovery of CA1 pyramidal cells after hypoxia and global cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.12.047, PII S0306452206017441
    • J. Wang, B. Lei, S. Popp, F. Meng, J. E. Cottrell, I. S. Kass: Sevoflurane immediate preconditioning alters hypoxic membrane potential changes in rat hippocampal slices and improves recovery of CA1 pyramidal cells after hypoxia and globle cerebral ischemia. Neuroscience 145, 1097-1107 (2007) (Pubitemid 46441651)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Wang, J.1    Lei, B.2    Popp, S.3    Meng, F.4    Cottrell, J.E.5    Kass, I.S.6
  • 118
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00067-8, PII S0301008200000678
    • Niels C. Danbolt: Glutamate uptake. Prog Neurobiol; 65, 1-105 (2001) (Pubitemid 32479155)
    • (2001) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-105
    • Danbolt, N.C.1
  • 119
    • 0034688312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate release in severe brain ischaemia is mainly by reversed uptake
    • DOI 10.1038/35002090
    • David J. Rossi, Takeo Oshima, David Attwell: Glutamate release in severe brain ischaemia is mainly by reversed uptake. Nature 403, 316-321 (2000) (Pubitemid 30062388)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , Issue.6767 , pp. 316-321
    • Rossi, D.J.1    Oshima, T.2    Attwell, D.3
  • 120
    • 0025425558 scopus 로고
    • Swelling-induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and taurine from astrocyte cultures
    • HK Kimelberg, SK Goderie, S Higman, S Pang, RA Waniewski. Swelling-induced release of glutamate, aspartate, and taurine from astrocyte cultures. J Neurosci 10, 1583-1591 (1990)
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1583-1591
    • Kimelberg, H.K.1    Goderie, S.K.2    Higman, S.3    Pang, S.4    Waniewski, R.A.5
  • 123
    • 0141458041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral neurotransmitter concentrations during cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Kristin Engelhard, Christian Werner, William E. Hoffman, Bianca Matthes, Manfred Blobner, Eberhard Kochs: The effect of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral neurotransmitter concentrations during cerebral ischemia in rats. Anesth Analg 97, 1155-1161 (2003) (Pubitemid 37158706)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Engelhard, K.1    Werner, C.2    Hoffman, W.E.3    Matthes, B.4    Blobner, M.5    Kochs, E.6
  • 124
    • 0027953655 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothermia or anesthetics on hippocampal glutamate and glycine concentrations after repeated transient global cerebral ischemia
    • U. M. Illievich, M. H. Zornow, K. T. Choi, M. A. Strnat, M. S. Scheller: Effects of hypothermia or anesthetics on hippocampal glutamate and glycine concentrations after repeated transient global cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 80, 177-186 (1994) (Pubitemid 24033617)
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-186
    • Illievich, U.M.1    Zornow, M.H.2    Kyu Taek Choi3    Strnat, M.A.P.4    Scheller, M.S.5
  • 125
    • 0030057094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane on postdepolarization amino acid release during complete global cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199607000-00022
    • Ken Nakashima, Michael M. Todd: Effects of hypothermia, pentobarbital, and isoflurane on postdepolarization amino acid release during complete global cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 85, 161-168 (1996) (Pubitemid 26234708)
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-168
    • Nakashima, K.1    Todd, M.M.2
  • 126
    • 0028908327 scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane reduces ischemia-induced glutamate release in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia
    • P. M. Patel, J. C. Drummond, D. J. Cole, R. L. Goskowicz: Isoflurane reduces ischemia-induced glutamate release in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia. Anesthesiology 82, 996-1003 (1995)
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 996-1003
    • Patel, P.M.1    Drummond, J.C.2    Cole, D.J.3    Goskowicz, R.L.4
  • 127
    • 30344477360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoflurane on glutamate and taurine releases, brain swelling and injury during transient ischemia and reperfusion
    • DOI 10.1080/00207450500341555, PII L5Q7715486162065
    • Marie-Francoise Ritz, Petra Schmidt, Aminadav Mendelowitsch: Effects of isoflurane on glutamate and taurine releases, brain swelling and injury during transient ischemia and reperfusion. Int J Neurosci 116, 191-202 (2006) (Pubitemid 43067733)
    • (2006) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-202
    • Ritz, M.-F.1    Schmidt, P.2    Mendelowitsch, A.3
  • 128
    • 0028868540 scopus 로고
    • Volatile and intravenous anesthetics decrease glutamate release from cortical brain slices during anoxia
    • P. E. Bickler, L. T. Buck, J. R Feiner: Volatile and intravenous anesthetics decrease glutamate release from cortical brain slices during anoxia. Anesthesiology 83, 1233-1240 (1995)
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Bickler, P.E.1    Buck, L.T.2    Feiner, J.R.3
  • 129
    • 0029768072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and isoflurane similarly inhibit glutamate release evoked by chemical anoxia in rat cortical brain slices
    • Helge Eilers, Philip E. Bickler: Hypothermia and isoflurane similarly inhibit glutamate release evoked by chemical anoxia in rat cortical brain slices. Anesthesiology 85, 600-607 (1996) (Pubitemid 26332614)
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 600-607
    • Eilers, H.1    Bickler, P.E.2
  • 130
    • 48949093173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inability of volatile anesthetics to inhibit oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced glutamate release via glutamate transporters and anion
    • Hae-Hyuk Jung, Jeong Jin Lee, Jacqueline M. Washington, Zhiyi Zuo: Inability of volatile anesthetics to inhibit oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced glutamate release via glutamate transporters and anion. Brain Res 1227, 234-239 (2008)
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1227 , pp. 234-239
    • Jung, H.-H.1    Lee, J.J.2    Washington, J.M.3    Zuo, Z.4
  • 131
    • 0032526940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of reactive oxygen species production during programmed cell death
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.141.6.1423
    • Shirlee Tan, Yutaka Sagara, Yuanbin Liu, Pamela Maher, David Schubert: The regulation of reactive oxygen species production during programmed cell death. J Cell Biol 141, 1423-1432 (1998). (Pubitemid 28289917)
    • (1998) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 1423-1432
    • Tan, S.1    Sagara, Y.2    Liu, Y.3    Maher, P.4    Schubert, D.5
  • 132
    • 5044236650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetics provide limited but real protection against acute brain injury
    • DOI 10.1097/00008506-200410000-00011
    • David S. Warner: Anesthetics provide limited but real protection against brain injury. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 16, 303-307 (2004) (Pubitemid 39336700)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-307
    • Warner, D.S.1
  • 133
    • 0036138741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane prevents delayed cell death in an organotypic slice culture model of cerebral ischemia
    • Breandan L. Sullivan, David Leu, Donald M. Taylor, Christian S. Fahlman, Philip E. Bickler: Isoflurane prevents delayed cell death in an organotypic slice culture model of cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology 96, 189-195 (2002) (Pubitemid 34032500)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-195
    • Sullivan, B.L.1    Leu, D.2    Taylor, D.M.3    Fahlman, C.S.4    Bickler, P.E.5
  • 134
    • 0027947451 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isoflurane and hypothermia on glutamate receptor-mediated calcium influx in brain slices
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199412000-00022
    • Philip E. Bickler, Leslie T. Buck, Bonnie M. Hansen: Effects of isoflurane and hypothermia on glutamate receptor-mediated calcium influx in brain slices. Anesthesiology 81, 1461-1469 (1994) (Pubitemid 24381439)
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Bickler, P.E.1    Buck, L.T.2    Hansen, B.M.3
  • 135
    • 24044438493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning decreases glutamate receptor overactivation-induced Purkinje neuronal injury in rat cerebellar slices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.06.064, PII S0006899305009637
    • Shuqiu Zheng, Zhiyi Zuo: Isoflurane preconditioning decreases glutamate receptor overactivation-induced Purkinje neuronal injury in rat cerebellar slices. Brain Res 1054, 143-151 (2005) (Pubitemid 41219343)
    • (2005) Brain Research , vol.1054 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-151
    • Zheng, S.1    Zuo, Z.2
  • 136
    • 0032722003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity in vivo in the rat cerebral cortex
    • Hideki Harada, Paul J. Kelly, Daniel J. Cole, John C. Drummond, Piyush M. Patel: Isoflurane reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate toxicity in vivo in the rat cerebral cortex. Anesth Analg 89, 1442-1447 (1999)
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Harada, H.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Cole, D.J.3    Drummond, J.C.4    Patel, P.M.5
  • 137
    • 0034010889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane and pentobarbital reduce AMPA toxicity in vivo in the rat cerebral cortex
    • JR Kimbro, PJ Kelly, JC Drummond, DJ Cole, PM Patel: Isoflurane and pentobarbital reduce AMPA toxicity in vivo in the rat cerebral cortex. Anesthesiology 92, 806-812 (2000) (Pubitemid 30130183)
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-812
    • Kimbro, J.R.1    Kelly, P.J.2    Drummond, J.C.3    Cole, D.J.4    Patel, P.M.5
  • 138
    • 85047700286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA-induced apoptosis in mixed neuronal/glial cortical cell cultures: The effects of isoflurane and dizocilpine
    • Lisa Wise-Faberowski, Robert D. Pearlstein, David S. Warner: NMDA-induced apoptosis in mixed neuronal/glial cortical cell cultures: The effects of isoflurane and dizocilpine J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 18, 240-246 (2006)
    • (2006) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.18 , pp. 240-246
    • Wise-Faberowski, L.1    Pearlstein, R.D.2    Warner, D.S.3
  • 139
    • 0034029603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting synaptic actions of the inhalational general anesthetics isoflurane and xenon
    • SLM De Sousa, R Dickinson, WE Lieb, NP Franks: Contrasting synaptic actions of the inhalational general anesthetics isoflurane and xenon. Anesthesiology 92, 1055-1066 (2000) (Pubitemid 30180983)
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 1055-1066
    • De Sousa, S.L.M.1    Dickinson, R.2    Lieb, W.R.3    Franks, N.P.4
  • 140
    • 0026439938 scopus 로고
    • General anesthetics inhibit the responses induced by glutamate receptor agonists in the mouse cortex
    • Vincenzo Carla, Flavio Moroni: General anesthetics inhibit the responses induced by glutamate receptor agonists in the mouse cortex. Neurosci Lett 146, 21-24 (1992)
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.146 , pp. 21-24
    • Carla, V.1    Moroni, F.2
  • 141
    • 0032805395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of excitatory neurotransmitter-nitric oxide signaling pathway by inhalational anesthetics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00194-3, PII S0306452299001943
    • Z Zuo, T A Ichotsky, RA Johns: Inhibition of excitatory neurotransmitter-nitric oxide signaling pathway by inhalational anesthetics. Neuroscience 93, 1167-1172 (1999) (Pubitemid 29341663)
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Zuo, Z.1    Tichotsky, A.2    Johns, R.A.3
  • 142
    • 33646178159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by structurally diverse general anesthetics
    • Ken Solt, Edmond I. Eger, Douglas E. Raines: Differential modulation of human N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by structurally diverse general anesthetics. Anesth Analg 102, 1407-1411 (2006)
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 1407-1411
    • Solt, K.1    Eger, E.I.2    Raines, D.E.3
  • 143
    • 0042473927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal cell death: Diverse roles of calcium in the various subcellular compartments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0143-4160(03)00138-6
    • Wulf Paschen: Mechanisms of neuronal cell death: diverse roles of calcium in the various subcellular compartments. Cell Calcium 34, 305-310 (2003) (Pubitemid 37021226)
    • (2003) Cell Calcium , vol.34 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 305-310
    • Paschen, W.1
  • 144
    • 29744441529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentially neuroprotective and therapeutic properties of nitrous oxide and xenon
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1344.025
    • Jacques H. Abraini, Helene N. David, Marc Lemaire: Potentially neuroprotective and therapeutic properties of nitrous oxide and xenon. Ann NY Acad Sci 1053, 289-300 (2005) (Pubitemid 43031108)
    • (2005) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1053 , pp. 289-300
    • Abraini, J.H.1    David, H.N.2    Lemaire, M.3
  • 146
    • 0037470163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin mediates brain-derived neurotrophic factor cell survival signaling upstream of Akt kinase in embryonic neocortical neurons
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M207232200
    • Aiwu Cheng, Shuqin Wang, Dongmei Yang, Ruiping Xiao, Mark P. Mattson: Calmodulin mediates brain-derived neurotrophic factor or cell survival signaling upstream of Akt kinase in embryonic neocortical neurons. J Biol Chem 278, 7591-7599 (2003) (Pubitemid 36800767)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.9 , pp. 7591-7599
    • Aiwu, C.1    Shuqin, W.2    Dongmei, Y.3    Ruiping, X.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 148
    • 0242332183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derepression of BDNF Transcription Involves Calcium-Dependent Phosphorylation of MeCP2
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1086446
    • Wen G. Chen, Qiang Chang, Yingxi Lin, Alexander Meissner, Anne E. West, Eric C. Griffith, Rudolf Jaenisch, Michael E. Greenberg: Derepression of BDNF transcription involves calcium-dependent phosphorylation of MeCP2. Science 302, 885-889 (2003) (Pubitemid 37339632)
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5646 , pp. 885-889
    • Chen, W.G.1    Chang, Q.2    Lin, Y.3    Meissner, A.4    West, A.E.5    Griffith, E.C.6    Jaenisch, R.7    Greenberg, M.E.8
  • 149
  • 150
    • 0032926136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile anesthetics increase intracellular calcium in cerebrocortical and hippocampal neurons
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199904000-00029
    • Christoph H. Kindler, Helge Eilers, Paul Donohoe, Surhan Ozer, Philip E. Bickler: Volatile anesthetics increase intracellular calcium in cerebrocortical and hippocampal neurons. Anesthesiology 90, 1137-1145 (1999) (Pubitemid 29159773)
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Kindler, C.H.1    Eilers, H.2    Donohoe, P.3    Ozer, S.4    Bickler, P.E.5
  • 151
    • 3342948362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate increases in intracellular calcium activate neuroprotective signals in hippocampal neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.05.035, PII S0306452204004154
    • PE Bickler, CS Fahlman: Moderate increases in intracellular calcium activate neuroprotective signals in hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience 127, 673-683 (2004) (Pubitemid 38993170)
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-683
    • Bickler, P.E.1    Fahlman, C.S.2
  • 152
    • 0036135787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants, and neurologic injury: Possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics
    • DOI 10.1097/00008506-200201000-00014
    • John X. Wilson, Adrian W. Gelb: Free radicals, antioxidants, and neurologic injury: Possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics J Neurosurg Anesthesiol; 14:66-79 (2002) (Pubitemid 34027705)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-79
    • Wilson, J.X.1    Gelb, A.W.2
  • 153
    • 0035146775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of direct antioxidant effects from volatile anesthetics in primary mixed neuronal-glial cultures
    • Masaya Kudo, Mitsuo Aono, Yoonki Lee, Gary Massey, Robert D. Pearlstein, David S. Warner: Absence of direct anti-oxidant effects from volatile anesthetics in primary mixed neuronal-glial cultures. Anesthesiology 94, 303-312 (2001) (Pubitemid 32125921)
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-312
    • Kudo, M.1    Aono, M.2    Lee, Y.3    Massey, G.4    Pearlstein, R.D.5    Warner, D.S.6
  • 154
    • 0037379380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane exposure generates superoxide but leads to decreased superoxide during ischemia and reperfusion in isolated hearts
    • Leo G. Kevin, Enis Novalija, Matthias L. Riess, Amadou K. S. Camara, Samhita S. Rhodes, David F. Stowe: Sevoflurane exposure generates superoxide but leads to decreased superoxide during and reperfusion in isolated hearts. Anesth Analg 96, 949-955 (2003) (Pubitemid 36359021)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 949-955
    • Kevin, L.G.1    Novalija, E.2    Riess, M.L.3    Camara, A.K.S.4    Rhodes, S.S.5    Stowe, D.F.6
  • 155
    • 42249115674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on lipid peroxidation following experimental closed head trauma in rats
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01635.x
    • A. Yurdakoc, I. Gunday, D. Memis: Effects of halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane on lipid peroxidation following experimental closed head trauma in rats. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52, 658-663 (2008) (Pubitemid 351549578)
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 658-663
    • Yurdakoc, A.1    Gunday, I.2    Memis, D.3
  • 157
    • 0023132858 scopus 로고
    • Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance
    • R Stocker, Y Yamamoto, AF McDonagh, AN Glazer, BN Ames. Bilirubin is an antioxidant of possible physiological importance. Science, 235, 1043-1046 (1987) (Pubitemid 17049750)
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , Issue.4792 , pp. 1043-1046
    • Stocker, R.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    McDonagh, A.F.3
  • 158
    • 0036239958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on metallothionein: Protection against toxicity of heavy metals and oxygen free radicals
    • DOI 10.1620/tjem.196.9
    • Masao Sato, Masuo Kondoh: Recent studies on metallothionein: Protection against toxicity of heavy metals and oxygen free radicals. Tohoku J Exp Med 196, 9-22 (2002) (Pubitemid 34464405)
    • (2002) Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-22
    • Sato, M.1    Kondoh, M.2
  • 160
    • 0031024876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: Further evidence for an apoptosis- necrosis continuum
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970203)378:1<88::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-G
    • Carlos Portera-Cailliau, Donald Price, Lee J. Martin. Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis continuum. J Comp Neurol 378, 88-104 (1997) (Pubitemid 27057533)
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.378 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-104
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.L.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 161
    • 0029001888 scopus 로고
    • Induction of DNA fragmentation after 10 to 120 minutes of focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Yi Li, Michael Chopp, Ning Jiang, Zheng Gang Zhang, Cecylia Zaloga: Induction of DNA fragmentation after 10 to 120 minutes of focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 26, 1252-1258 (1995)
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Li, Y.1    Chopp, M.2    Jiang, N.3    Zhang, Z.G.4    Zaloga, C.5
  • 163
    • 0031770691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A histochemical examination of the staining of kainate-induced neuronal degeneration by anionic dyes
    • John A. Kiernan, Cheryl M. Macpherson, April Price, Tina Sun: A histochemical examination of the staining of kainate-induced neuronal degeneration by anionic dyes. Biotech Histochem 73, 244-254 (1998) (Pubitemid 28516467)
    • (1998) Biotechnic and Histochemistry , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 244-254
    • Kiernan, J.A.1    Macpherson, C.M.2    Price, A.3    Sun, T.4
  • 164
    • 3342941800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane and propofol influence the expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins after cerebral ischaemia and reperfusion in rats
    • DOI 10.1017/S0265021504007057
    • K. Engelhard, C. Werner, E. Eberspacher, M. Pape, M. Blobner, P. Hutzler, E. Kochs: Sevoflurane and propofol influence the expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Eur J Anaesthesiol 21, 530-537 (2004) (Pubitemid 38987985)
    • (2004) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 530-537
    • Engelhard, K.1    Werner, C.2    Eberspacher, E.3    Pape, M.4    Blobner, M.5    Hutzler, P.6    Kochs, E.7
  • 165
    • 3343008688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 125FAK) tyrosine phosphorylation in rat hippocampal slices
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200408000-00015
    • Souhayl Dahmani, Antoine Tesniere, Danielle Rouelle, Madeleine Toutant, Jean-Marie Desmonts, Jean Mantz: Effects of anesthetic agents on focal adhesion kinase (pp125FAK) tyrosine phosphorylation in rat hippocampal slices. Anesthesiology 101, 344-353 (2004) (Pubitemid 38988490)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-353
    • Dahmani, S.1    Tesniere, A.2    Rouelle, D.3    Toutant, M.4    Desmonts, J.-M.5    Mantz, J.6
  • 166
    • 33745972038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against in vitro simulated ischemia-reperfusion through the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases pathway
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.05.027, PII S0014299906004705
    • Zhiyi Zuo, Ying Wang, Yueming Huang: Isoflurane preconditioning protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against in vitro simulated ischemia-reperfusion through the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 542, 84-91 (2006) (Pubitemid 44066361)
    • (2006) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.542 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 84-91
    • Zuo, Z.1    Wang, Y.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 167
    • 0036192440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes of neuronal mitochondria after transient and permanent cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1161/hs0302.104541
    • Nina J. Solenski, Charles G. Di Pierro, Patricia A. Trimmer, Aij-Li Kwan, Gregory A. Helms: Ultrastructural changes of neuronal mitochondria after transient and permanent cerebral ischemia. Stroke 33, 816-824 (2002) (Pubitemid 34204011)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 816-824
    • Solenski, N.J.1    DiPierro, C.G.2    Trimmer, P.A.3    Kwan, A.-L.4    Helms, G.A.5
  • 168
    • 0034284637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria as the central control point of apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)01803-1, PII S0962892400018031
    • Solange Desagher, Jean-Claude Martinou: Mitochondria as the central control point of apoptosis. Trends Cell Biol 10, 369-377 (2000) (Pubitemid 30612469)
    • (2000) Trends in Cell Biology , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 369-377
    • Desagher, S.1    Martinou, J.-C.2
  • 169
    • 0032544564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apaf1 is required for mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis and brain development
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81733-X
    • Hiroki Yoshida, Young-Yun Kong, Ritsuko Yoshida, Andrew J. Elia, Anne Hakem, Razqallah Hakem, Josef M. Penninger, Tak W. Mak: Apaf1 is required for mitochondria pathways of apoptosis and brain development. Cell 94, 739-750 (1998) (Pubitemid 28436006)
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 739-750
    • Yoshida, H.1    Kong, Y.-Y.2    Yoshida, R.3    Elia, A.J.4    Hakem, A.5    Hakem, R.6    Penninger, J.M.7    Mak, T.W.8
  • 170
    • 41349106445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane affords greater protection than halothane in the function of mitochondria against forebrain ischemia reperfusion injury in rats
    • DOI 10.1213/ane.0b013e318164f2a5, PII 0000053920080400000032
    • Bing Zhang, Xia Wei, Xiaoguang Cui, Huacheng Zhou, Wengang Ding, Wenzhi Li: Desflurane affords greater protection than halothane in the function of mitochondria against forebrain ischemia reperfusion injury in rats. Anesth Analg 106, 1242-1249 (2008) (Pubitemid 351450553)
    • (2008) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Zhang, B.1    Wei, X.2    Cui, X.3    Zhou, H.4    Ding, W.5    Li, W.6
  • 171
    • 0029032812 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid activation of a new family of K+ channels in cultured rat neuronal cells
    • D Kim, CD Sladek, C Aguado-Velasco, JR Mathiasen: Arachidonic acid activation of a new family of K+ channels in cultured rat neuronal cells. J Physiol 484, 643-660 (1995)
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.484 , pp. 643-660
    • Kim, D.1    Sladek, C.D.2    Aguado-Velasco, C.3    Mathiasen, J.R.4
  • 172
    • 0029861307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight potassium channel families revealed by the C elegans genome project
    • DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(96)00126-8, PII S0028390896001268
    • A Wei, T Jegla, L Salkoff: Eight potassium channel families revealed by the C. elegans genome project. Neuropharmacology 35, 805-829 (1996) (Pubitemid 26377669)
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 805-829
    • Wei, A.1    Jegla, T.2    Salkoff, L.3
  • 173
    • 0033679959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional properties of two pore domain potassium channels
    • Florian Lesage, Michel Lazdunski: Molecular and functional properties of two pore domain potassium channels. Am J Physiol 279, 793-801 (2000)
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279 , pp. 793-801
    • Lesage, F.1    Lazdunski, M.2
  • 174
    • 0037310538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-pore-domain (KCNK) potassium channels: Dynamic roles in neuronal function
    • DOI 10.1177/1073858402239590
    • Edmund M. Talley, Jay E. Sirois, Qiubo Lei, Douglas A. Bayliss: Two-pore-domain (KCNK) potassium channels: dynamic roles in neuronal function. Neuroscientist 9, 46-56 (2003) (Pubitemid 36139578)
    • (2003) Neuroscientist , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-56
    • Talley, E.M.1    Sirois, J.E.2    Lei, Q.3    Bayliss, D.A.4
  • 176
  • 178
    • 0037185379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids induce ischemic and epileptic tolerance
    • N Blondeau, C Widmann, M Lazdunski, C Heurteaux: Polyunsaturated fatty acids induce ischemic and epileptic tolerance. Neuroscience 109, 231-241 (2001)
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 231-241
    • Blondeau, N.1    Widmann, C.2    Lazdunski, M.3    Heurteaux, C.4
  • 179
    • 0036303682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potent protective role of lysophospholipids against global cerebral ischemia and glutamate excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures
    • Nicolas Blondeau, Inger Lauritzen, Catherine Widmann, Michel Lazdunski and Catherine Heurteaux: A potent protective role of lysophospholipids against global cerebral ischemia and glutamate excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 22, 821-834 (2002) (Pubitemid 34747599)
    • (2002) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 821-834
    • Blondeau, N.1    Lauritzen, I.2    Widmann, C.3    Lazdunski, M.4    Heurteaux, C.5
  • 180
    • 5644275478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2P channels and their role in general anaesthesia and neuroprotection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tips.2004.09.003, PII S0165614704002536
    • Nicholas P. Franks, Eric Honore: The TREK K2P channels and their role in general anaesthesia and neuroprotection. Trends Pharmacol Sci 25, 601-608 (2004) (Pubitemid 39371151)
    • (2004) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 601-608
    • Franks, N.P.1    Honore, E.2
  • 181
    • 0345471426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic ganglionic blockade masks beneficial effect of isoflurane on histologic outcome from near-complete forebrain ischemia in the rat
    • G. Burkhard Mackensen, Bengt Nellgard, Yoshihide Miura, Charleen T Chu, Franklin Dexter, Robert D Pearlstein, David S Warner: Sympathetic blockade masks positive effect of isoflurane on histologic outcome from near-complete ischemia in the rat. Anesthesiology 90, 873-881 (1999) (Pubitemid 29113709)
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 873-881
    • Mackensen, G.B.1    Nellgard, B.2    Miura, Y.3    Chu, C.T.4    Dexter, F.5    Pearlstein, R.D.6    Warner, D.S.7
  • 182
    • 0029026168 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of nicotinic antagonists on currents elicited by GABA in rat hippocampal neurons
    • VE Wotring, KW Yoon: The inhibitory effects of nicotinic antagonists on currents elicited by GABA in rat hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience 67, 293-300 (1995)
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 293-300
    • Wotring, V.E.1    Yoon, K.W.2
  • 183
    • 0041346097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminobutyric acid-A receptors contribute to isoflurane neuroprotection in organotypic hippocampal cultures
    • Philip E. Bickler, David S. Warner, Greg Stratmann, Jennifer A. Schuyler: gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptors contribute to isoflurane neuroprotection in organotypic hippocampal cultures. Anesth Analg 97, 564-571 (2003) (Pubitemid 36899766)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 564-571
    • Bickler, P.E.1    Warner, D.S.2    Stratmann, G.3    Schuyler, J.A.4
  • 184
    • 0028176260 scopus 로고
    • Volatile anesthetics bidirectionally and stereospecifically modulate ligand binding to GABA receptors
    • BD Harris, EJ Moody, AS Basile, P Skoknick: Volatile anesthetics bidirectionally and stereospecifically modulate ligand binding to GABA receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 267, 269-274 (1994)
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.267 , pp. 269-274
    • Harris, B.D.1    Moody, E.J.2    Basile, A.S.3    Skoknick, P.4
  • 185
    • 0029075967 scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane's enhancement of chloride flux through rat brain gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors is stereoselective
    • Joseph J. Quinlan, Susan Firestone, Leonard L. Firestone: Isoflurane's enhancement of chloride flux through rat brain gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors is stereoselective. Anesthesiology 83, 611-615 (1995)
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 611-615
    • Quinlan, J.J.1    Firestone, S.2    Firestone, L.L.3
  • 186
    • 0026503096 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated Clcurrents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones by three volatile anaesthetics
    • Mathew V. Jones, Penelope A. Brooks, Neil L. Harrison: Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated Clcurrents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones by three volatile anaesthetics. J Physiol 449, 279-293 (1992).
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.449 , pp. 279-293
    • Jones, M.V.1    Brooks, P.A.2    Harrison, N.L.3
  • 187
    • 0027282161 scopus 로고
    • Positive modulation of human aminobutyric acid type A and glycine receptors by the inhalation anesthetic isoflurane
    • NL Harrison, JL Kugler, MV Jones, EP Greenblatt, DB Pritchett: Positive modulation of human gamma-aminobutyric acid type A and glycine receptors by the inhalation anesthetic isoflurane. Mol Pharmacol 44, 628-632 (1993) (Pubitemid 23280276)
    • (1993) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 628-632
    • Harrison, N.L.1    Kugler, J.L.2    Jones, M.V.3    Greenblatt, E.P.4    Pritchett, D.B.5
  • 188
    • 0023723433 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and g-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis
    • MY-T Globus, R Busto, WD Dietrich, E Martinez, I Valdes, MD Ginsberg: Effect of ischemia on the in vivo release of striatal dopamine, glutamate, and g-aminobutyric acid studied by intracerebral microdialysis. J Neurochem 51, 1455-1463 (1988)
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.51 , pp. 1455-1463
    • Globus, M.Y.-T.1    Busto, R.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Martinez, E.4    Valdes, I.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 190
    • 0028366506 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine has inhibitory and accelerating effects on ischaemia-induced neuronal damage in the rat striatum
    • Nobukazu Hashimoto, Takashi Matsumoto, Hideo M. Abe, Takeshi Hashitani, Hitoo Nishino: Dopamine has inhibitory and accelerating effects on ischaemia-induced neuronal damage in the rat striatum. Brain Res Bull 33, 281-288 (1994)
    • (1994) Brain Res Bull , vol.33 , pp. 281-288
    • Hashimoto, N.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Abe, H.M.3    Hashitani, T.4    Nishino, H.5
  • 191
    • 0031893275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of NMDA-induced whole cell currents in neostriatal neurons in slices: Contribution of calcium conductances
    • Carlos Cepeda, Christopher S. Colwell, Jason N. Itri, Scott H. Chandler, Michael S. Levine: Dopaminergic modulation of NMDA-induced whole cell currents in neostriatal neurons in slices: Contribution of calcium conductances. J Neurophysiol 79, 82-94 (1998) (Pubitemid 28133801)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-94
    • Cepeda, C.1    Colwell, C.S.2    Itri, J.N.3    Chandler, S.H.4    Levine, M.S.5
  • 192
    • 0027421186 scopus 로고
    • Effect of isoflurane and halothane on in vivo ischemia-induced dopamine release in the corpus striatum of the rat: A study using cerebral microdialysis
    • Robert Koorn, Julian Martinez-Tica, Jesse Weinberger, Ronald Kahn, Timothy Brannan, David Reich: Effect of isoflurane and halothane on in vivo ischemiainduced dopamine release in the corpus striatum of the rat. A study using cerebral microdialysis. Anesthesiology 79, 827-835 (1993) (Pubitemid 23296715)
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 827-835
    • Koorn, R.1    Kahn, R.A.2    Brannan, T.S.3    Martinez-Tica, J.4    Weinberger, J.5    Reich, D.L.6
  • 195
    • 0036895463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat forebrain neurogenesis and striatal neuron replacement after focal stroke
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10393
    • Jack M. Parent, Zinaida S. Vexler, Chao Gong, Nikita Derugin, Donna M. Ferriero: Rat forebrain neurogenesis and striatal neuron replacement after focal stroke. Ann Neurol 52, 802-813 (2002). (Pubitemid 35403191)
    • (2002) Annals of Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-813
    • Parent, J.M.1    Vexler, Z.S.2    Gong, C.3    Derugin, N.4    Ferriero, D.M.5
  • 196
    • 0035898233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and differentiation of progenitor cells in the cortex and the subventricular zone in the adult rat after focal cerebral ischemia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00117-8, PII S0306452201001178
    • R. L. Zhang, Z. G. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Chopp: Proliferation and differentiation of progenitor cells in the cortex and the subventricular zone in the adult rat after focal cerebral ischemia. Neuroscience 105, 33-41 (2001) (Pubitemid 32722091)
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Zhang, R.L.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Zhang, L.3    Chopp, M.4
  • 197
    • 0036735672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke
    • DOI 10.1038/nm747
    • Andreas Arvidsson, Tove Collin, Deniz Kirik, Zaal Kokaia, Olle Lindvall: Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke. Nat Med 8, 963-970 (2002) (Pubitemid 35033700)
    • (2002) Nature Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 963-970
    • Arvidsson, A.1    Collin, T.2    Kirik, D.3    Kokaia, Z.4    Lindvall, O.5
  • 199
    • 0027936452 scopus 로고
    • Role of angiogenesis in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke
    • J Krupinski, J Kaluza, P Kumar, S Kumar, JM Wang: Role of angiogenesis in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke. Stroke 25, 1794-1798 (1994) (Pubitemid 24274974)
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Krupinski, J.1    Kaluza, J.2    Kumar, P.3    Kumar, S.4    Wang, J.M.5
  • 200
    • 0032989129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type specific upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in an MCA-occlusion model of cerebral infarct
    • Karl H. Plate, Heike Beck, Simone Danner, Peter R. Allegrini, Christoph Wiessner: Cell type specific upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in an MCA-occlusion model of cerebral infarct. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 58, 654-666 (1999) (Pubitemid 29264945)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 654-666
    • Plate, K.H.1    Beck, H.2    Danner, S.3    Allegrini, P.R.4    Wiessner, C.5
  • 202
    • 0034834183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral growth and angiogenesis around cortical stroke
    • Ling Wei, Joseph P. Erinjeri, Carl M. Rovainen, Thomas A. Woolsey: Collateral growth and angiogenesis around cortical stroke. Stroke 32, 2179-84 (2001) (Pubitemid 32868119)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 2179-2184
    • Wei, L.1    Erinjeri, J.P.2    Rovainen, C.M.3    Woolsey, T.A.4
  • 203
    • 0032788372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels
    • DOI 10.1210/er.20.2.101
    • Lydia Aguilar-Bryan, Joseph Bryan: Molecular biology of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. Endocr Rev 20, 101-135 (1999) (Pubitemid 29339588)
    • (1999) Endocrine Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-135
    • Aguilar-Bryan, L.1    Bryan, J.2
  • 204
    • 0034913007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular physiology of neuronal K-ATP channels (Review)
    • Birgit Liss, Jochen Roeper: Molecular physiology of neuronal K-ATP channels. Mol Membr Biol 18, 117-127 (2001) (Pubitemid 32666791)
    • (2001) Molecular Membrane Biology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-127
    • Liss, B.1    Roeper, J.2
  • 205
    • 0035823614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and properties of a novel intracellular (mitochondrial) ATP-sensitive potassium channel in brain
    • Robert Bajgar, Subramaniam Seetharaman, Alicia J. Kowaltowski, Keith D. Garlid, Petr Paucek: Identification and properties of a novel intracellular (mitochondrial) ATP-sensitive potassium channel in brain. J Biol Chem 276, 33369-33374 (2001)
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 33369-33374
    • Bajgar, R.1    Seetharaman, S.2    Kowaltowski, A.J.3    Garlid, K.D.4    Paucek, P.5
  • 206
    • 33646775345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential effects of volatile anesthetics on electrophysiological and biochemical changes during and recovery after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.047, PII S0306452206002958
    • J. Wang, F. Meng, J. E. Cottrell, I. S. Kass: The differential effects of volatile anesthetics on electrophysiological and biochemical changes during and recovery after hypoxia in rat hippocampal slice CA1 pyramidal cells. Neuroscience 140, 957-967 (2006) (Pubitemid 43767465)
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 957-967
    • Wang, J.1    Meng, F.2    Cottrell, J.E.3    Kass, I.S.4
  • 207
    • 36249010402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP channels in protection against neuronal excitatory insults
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04963.x
    • Mangala M. Soundarapandian, Xiaofen Zhong, Lisheng Peng, Di Wu, Youming Lu: Role of K (ATP) channels in protection against neuronal excitatory insults. J Neurochem 103, 1721-1729 (2007). (Pubitemid 350126642)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 1721-1729
    • Soundarapandian, M.M.1    Zhong, X.2    Peng, L.3    Wu, D.4    Lu, Y.5
  • 208
    • 33646174443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced neuronal damage after ischemic insults in mice lacking Kir6.2-containing ATP-sensitive K+ channels
    • Hong-Shuo Sun, Zhong-Ping Feng, Takashi Miki, Susumu Seino, Robert J. French: Enhanced neuronal damage after ischemic insults in mice lacking Kir6.2-containing ATP-sensitive K+ channels. J Neurophysiol 95, 2590-2601 (2006).
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 2590-2601
    • Sun, H.-S.1    Feng, Z.-P.2    Miki, T.3    Seino, S.4    French, R.J.5
  • 209
    • 65549141183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal preconditioning by inhalational anesthetics: Evidence for the role of plasmalemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels
    • Carsten Bantel, Mervyn Maze, Stefan Trapp: Neuronal preconditioning by inhalational anesthetics: evidence for the role of plasmalemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels. Anesthesiology 110, 986-989 (2009)
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.110 , pp. 986-989
    • Bantel, C.1    Maze, M.2    Trapp, S.3
  • 210
    • 0031811113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates energy metabolism and Bcl-2 expression in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Manabu Nishikawa, Kenta Takeda, Eisuke F. Sato, Tetso Kuroki, Masayasu Inoue: Nitric oxide regulates energy metabolism and Bcl-2 expression in intestinal epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 274, 797-801 (1998)
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. 797-801
    • Nishikawa, M.1    Takeda, K.2    Sato, E.F.3    Kuroki, T.4    Inoue, M.5
  • 213
    • 0035027777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance
    • Krishnadas Nandagopal, Ted M. Dawson, Valina L. Dawson: Critical role for nitric oxide signaling in cardiac and neuronal ischemic preconditioning and tolerance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 297, 474-478 (2001) (Pubitemid 32377974)
    • (2001) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.297 , Issue.2 , pp. 474-478
    • Nandagopal, K.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Dawson, V.L.3
  • 214
    • 36448937527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoflurane preconditioning improves long-term neurologic outcome after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000291447.21046.4d, PII 0000054220071200000016
    • Ping Zhao, Longyun Peng, Liaoliao Li, Xuebing Xu, Zhiyi Zuo: Isoflurane preconditioning improves long-term neurologic outcome after hypoxic-Ischemic brain Injury in neonatal rats. Anesthesiology 107, 963-970 (2007) (Pubitemid 350175679)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-970
    • Zhao, P.1    Peng, L.2    Li, L.3    Xu, X.4    Zuo, Z.5
  • 216
    • 0034894958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of interleukin 10 by Rituximab results in down-regulation of Bcl-2 and sensitization of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma to apoptosis
    • Steve Alas, Christos Emmanouilides, Benjamin Bonavida: Inhibition of interleukin 10 by rituximab results in down-regulation of bcl-2 and sensitization of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma to apoptosis. Clin Cancer Res 7, 709-723 (2001) (Pubitemid 32707998)
    • (2001) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-723
    • Alas, S.1    Emmanouilides, C.2    Bonavida, B.3
  • 217
    • 0028231301 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Mediator, murderer, and medicine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92405-8
    • E. Anggard: Nitric oxide: Mediator, murderer, and medicine. Lancet 343, 1199-1206 (1994) (Pubitemid 24147558)
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , Issue.8907 , pp. 1199-1206
    • Anggard, E.1
  • 218
    • 33751190048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 adenosine receptor-mediated modulation of neuronal ATP-sensitive K channels in rat substantia nigra
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.085, PII S0006899306028666
    • Tomio Andoh, Dai Ishiwa, Yoshinori Kamiya, Noriyuki Echigo, Takahisa Goto, Yoshitsugu Yamada. A1 adenosine receptor-mediated modulation of neuronal ATP-sensitive K channels in rat substantia nigra. Brain Res 1124, 55-61 (2006) (Pubitemid 44779566)
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1124 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Andoh, T.1    Ishiwa, D.2    Kamiya, Y.3    Echigo, N.4    Goto, T.5    Yamada, Y.6
  • 219
    • 33747603205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrupting reperfusion as a stroke therapy: Ischemic postconditioning reduces infarct size after focal ischemia in rats
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600348, PII 9600348
    • Heng Zhao, Robert M Sapolsky, Gary K Steinberg: Interrupting reperfusion as a stroke therapy: Ischemic postconditioning reduces infarct size after focal ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26, 1114-1121 (2006) (Pubitemid 44268173)
    • (2006) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Zhao, H.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2    Steinberg, G.K.3
  • 220
    • 33845527528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed postconditionig initiates additive mechanism necessary for survival of selectively vulnerable neurons after transient ischemia in rat brain
    • DOI 10.1007/s10571-006-9036-x, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Experimental and Clinical Neurobiology, High Tatras, Slovakia, September 2005
    • Jozef Burda, Viera Danielisova, Miroslava Nemethova, Miroslav Gottlieb, Milina Matiasova1, Iveta Domorakova, Eva Mechirova, Marianna Ferikova, Matilde Salinas, Rastislav Burda: Delayed postconditioning initiates additive mechanism necessary for survival of selectively vulnerable neurons after transient ischemia in rat brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol 26, 1141-1151 (2006) (Pubitemid 44924036)
    • (2006) Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology , vol.26 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1141-1151
    • Burda, J.1    Danielisova, V.2    Nemethova, M.3    Gottlieb, M.4    Matiasova, M.5    Domorakova, I.6    Mechirova, E.7    Ferikova, M.8    Salinas, M.9    Burda, R.10
  • 223
    • 23844539414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the associations between age and sex and the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy
    • DOI 10.1159/000086509
    • R Bond, K Rerkasem, R Cuffe, PM Rothwell: A systematic review of the associations between age and sex and the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy. Cerebrovasc Dis 20, 69-77 (2005) (Pubitemid 41160204)
    • (2005) Cerebrovascular Diseases , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-77
    • Bond, R.1    Rerkasem, K.2    Cuffe, R.3    Rothwell, P.M.4
  • 224
    • 3442876733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific risk of perioperative complications in carotid endarterectomy patients with contralateral carotid artery stenosis or occlusion
    • Jens Weise, Sascha Kuschke, Mathias Bahr: Genderspecific risk of perioperative complications in carotid endarterectomy patients with contralateral carotid artery stenosis or occlusion. J Neurol 251, 838-844 (2004) (Pubitemid 39005968)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology , vol.251 , Issue.7 , pp. 838-844
    • Weise, J.1    Kuschke, S.2    Bahr, M.3
  • 225
    • 65249125762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: A systematic review
    • Peter Appelros, Birgitta Stegmayr, Andreas Terent: Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: a systematic review. Stroke 40, 1082-1090 (2009)
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1082-1090
    • Appelros, P.1    Stegmayr, B.2    Terent, A.3
  • 226
    • 54949145352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol attenuates neuroprotective benefits of isoflurane preconditioning in ischemic mouse brain
    • Lan Wang, Hideto Kitano, Patricia D Hurn, Stephanie J Murphy: Estradiol attenuates neuroprotective benefits of isoflurane preconditioning in ischemic mouse brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 28, 1824-1834 (2008)
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 1824-1834
    • Wang, L.1    Kitano, H.2    Hurn, P.D.3    Murphy, S.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.