메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 106-120

Experimental models for the investigation of brain ischemia

Author keywords

Animal models; Brain ischemia; Circulatory arrest; Resuscitation; Stroke; Treatment

Indexed keywords

BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; HEART ARREST; MICROCIRCULATION; NONHUMAN; OCCLUSIVE CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0032127133     PISSN: 00086363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6363(98)00075-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (150)

References (192)
  • 1
    • 0025743798 scopus 로고
    • A new model of focal brain ischemia based on the intracerebral injection of endothelin-1
    • [1] Agnati LF, Zoli M, Kurosawa M, et al. A new model of focal brain ischemia based on the intracerebral injection of endothelin-1. Ital J Neurol Sci 1991;12:49-53.
    • (1991) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 49-53
    • Agnati, L.F.1    Zoli, M.2    Kurosawa, M.3
  • 2
    • 0028034040 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cerebral vessels following carotid artery infusion of phorbol ester in rabbits: The role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • [2] Akopov SE, Sercombe R, Seylaz J. Endothelial dysfunction in cerebral vessels following carotid artery infusion of phorbol ester in rabbits: The role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994;14:1078-1087.
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 1078-1087
    • Akopov, S.E.1    Sercombe, R.2    Seylaz, J.3
  • 3
    • 0025675399 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of brain damage in a rat model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemia
    • [3] Andiné P, Thordstein M, Kjellmer I, et al. Evaluation of brain damage in a rat model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemia. Thromb Res 1990;35:253-260.
    • (1990) Thromb Res , vol.35 , pp. 253-260
    • Andiné, P.1    Thordstein, M.2    Kjellmer, I.3
  • 5
    • 0017084956 scopus 로고
    • The exclusion of the cerebral circulation: Effect on the 'in vivo' platelet aggregation
    • [5] Aragno R, Doni MG. The exclusion of the cerebral circulation: effect on the 'in vivo' platelet aggregation. Thromb Res 1976;9:319-327.
    • (1976) Thromb Res , vol.9 , pp. 319-327
    • Aragno, R.1    Doni, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0019822988 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in cerebral ischemia -The ischemic penumbra
    • [7] Astrup J, Symon L, Siesjö BK. Thresholds in cerebral ischemia -The ischemic penumbra. Stroke 1981;12:723-725.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 723-725
    • Astrup, J.1    Symon, L.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 8
    • 0014451521 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation after unexpected circulatory arrest: Tolerance to cerebral ischemia provided by cold carotid perfusion
    • [8] Bacalzo LVJ, Wolfson SKJ. Resuscitation after unexpected circulatory arrest: tolerance to cerebral ischemia provided by cold carotid perfusion. Biomed Sci Instrument 1969;5:75-78.
    • (1969) Biomed Sci Instrument , vol.5 , pp. 75-78
    • Bacalzo, L.V.J.1    Wolfson, S.K.J.2
  • 9
    • 0021288228 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia and revascularization of the middle cerebral territory of the rat brain by manipulation of the blood vessels in the neck
    • [9] Bannister CM, Chapman SA. Ischemia and revascularization of the middle cerebral territory of the rat brain by manipulation of the blood vessels in the neck. Surg Neurol 1984;21:351-357.
    • (1984) Surg Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 351-357
    • Bannister, C.M.1    Chapman, S.A.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0342544114 scopus 로고
    • Further experiences with hypothermia for intracardiac surgery in monkeys and groundhogs
    • [11] Bigelow WG, McBirnie JE. Further experiences with hypothermia for intracardiac surgery in monkeys and groundhogs. Ann Surg 1953;137:361-365.
    • (1953) Ann Surg , vol.137 , pp. 361-365
    • Bigelow, W.G.1    McBirnie, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0022263605 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic brain damage in rats following cardiac arrest using a long-term recovery model
    • [12] Blomqvist P, Wieloch T. Ischemic brain damage in rats following cardiac arrest using a long-term recovery model. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1985;5:420-431.
    • (1985) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.5 , pp. 420-431
    • Blomqvist, P.1    Wieloch, T.2
  • 13
    • 0021160438 scopus 로고
    • A reproducible experimental model of focal cerebral ischemia in the cat
    • [13] Bose B, Osterholm JL, Berry R. A reproducible experimental model of focal cerebral ischemia in the cat. Brain Res 1984;311:385-391.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.311 , pp. 385-391
    • Bose, B.1    Osterholm, J.L.2    Berry, R.3
  • 14
    • 0142041117 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia in gerbils using a modified vascular occlusion model
    • Meyer JS, Lechner H, Reivich M, Ott EO, Areuibar A. Exerpta Medica Amsterdam Oxford Princeton
    • [14] Bosma H-J, Paschen W, Hossmann K-A. Cerebral ischemia in gerbils using a modified vascular occlusion model. In: Meyer JS, Lechner H, Reivich M, Ott EO, Areuibar A. Cerebral Vascular Disease 3, JGS 532. Exerpta Medica Amsterdam Oxford Princeton 1981;280-285.
    • (1981) Cerebral Vascular Disease 3, JGS 532 , pp. 280-285
    • Bosma, H.-J.1    Paschen, W.2    Hossmann, K.-A.3
  • 15
    • 0024427666 scopus 로고
    • An intravascular technique to occlude the middle cerebral artery in baboons
    • [15] Brassel F, Dettmers C, Nierhaus A, Hartmann A, Solymosi L. An intravascular technique to occlude the middle cerebral artery in baboons. Neuroradiology 1989;31:418-424.
    • (1989) Neuroradiology , vol.31 , pp. 418-424
    • Brassel, F.1    Dettmers, C.2    Nierhaus, A.3    Hartmann, A.4    Solymosi, L.5
  • 16
    • 0016690181 scopus 로고
    • Artificial embolization of the middle cerebral artery in primates. Description of an experimental model with extracranial technique
    • [16] Bremer AM, Watanabe O, Bourke RS. Artificial embolization of the middle cerebral artery in primates. Description of an experimental model with extracranial technique. Stroke 1975;6:387-390.
    • (1975) Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 387-390
    • Bremer, A.M.1    Watanabe, O.2    Bourke, R.S.3
  • 17
    • 0014490147 scopus 로고
    • Brain damage in the rhesus monkey resulting from profound arterial hypotension. I. Its nature, distribution and general physiological correlates
    • [17] Brierley JB, Brown AW, Excell BJ, Meldrum BS. Brain damage in the rhesus monkey resulting from profound arterial hypotension. I. Its nature, distribution and general physiological correlates. Brain Res 1969;13:68-100.
    • (1969) Brain Res , vol.13 , pp. 68-100
    • Brierley, J.B.1    Brown, A.W.2    Excell, B.J.3    Meldrum, B.S.4
  • 18
    • 0023786051 scopus 로고
    • Focal brain ischemia in the rat: Methods for reproducible neocortical infarction using tandem occlusion of the distal middle cerebral and ipsilateral common carotid arteries
    • [18] Brint S, Jacewicz M, Kiessling M, Tanabe J, Pulsinelli W. Focal brain ischemia in the rat: methods for reproducible neocortical infarction using tandem occlusion of the distal middle cerebral and ipsilateral common carotid arteries. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1988;8:474-485.
    • (1988) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.8 , pp. 474-485
    • Brint, S.1    Jacewicz, M.2    Kiessling, M.3    Tanabe, J.4    Pulsinelli, W.5
  • 19
    • 0010456471 scopus 로고
    • The tolerance of the dog brain to total arrest of circulation
    • [19] Brockman SK, Jude JR. The tolerance of the dog brain to total arrest of circulation. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1960;106:74-80.
    • (1960) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.106 , pp. 74-80
    • Brockman, S.K.1    Jude, J.R.2
  • 20
    • 0026508278 scopus 로고
    • A new model of temporary focal neocortical ischemia in the rat
    • [20] Buchan AM, Xue D, Slivka A. A new model of temporary focal neocortical ischemia in the rat. Stroke 1992;23:273-279.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 273-279
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Xue, D.2    Slivka, A.3
  • 21
    • 0021884421 scopus 로고
    • Graded focal cerebral ischemia in the rat by unilateral carotid artery occlusion and elevated intracranial pressure: Hemodynamic and biochemical characterization
    • [21] Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Graded focal cerebral ischemia in the rat by unilateral carotid artery occlusion and elevated intracranial pressure: hemodynamic and biochemical characterization. Stroke 1985;16:466-476.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 466-476
    • Busto, R.1    Ginsberg, M.D.2
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0028280865 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals in focal cerebral ischemia
    • [23] Chan PH. Oxygen radicals in focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Pathol 1994;4:59-65.
    • (1994) Brain Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 59-65
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 24
    • 0029888311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage
    • [24] Chan PH. Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage. Stroke 1996;27:1124-1129.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 0028825269 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice and knockout mutants in the study of oxidative stress in brain injury
    • [25] Chan PH, Epstein CJ, Li Y, et al. Transgenic mice and knockout mutants in the study of oxidative stress in brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1995;12:815-824.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 815-824
    • Chan, P.H.1    Epstein, C.J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0021879103 scopus 로고
    • An unanesthetized-gerbil model of cerebral ischemia-induced behavioral changes
    • [26] Chandler MJ, DeLeo J, Carney JM. An unanesthetized-gerbil model of cerebral ischemia-induced behavioral changes. J Pharmacol Methods 1985;14:137-146.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Methods , vol.14 , pp. 137-146
    • Chandler, M.J.1    DeLeo, J.2    Carney, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0022545394 scopus 로고
    • A model of focal ischemic stroke in the rat: Reproducible extensive cortical infarction
    • [27] Chen ST, Hsu CY, Hogan EL, Maricq H, Balentine JD. A model of focal ischemic stroke in the rat: reproducible extensive cortical infarction. Stroke 1986;17:738-743.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 738-743
    • Chen, S.T.1    Hsu, C.Y.2    Hogan, E.L.3    Maricq, H.4    Balentine, J.D.5
  • 28
    • 0017386113 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carotid artery ligation on regional cerebral blood flow in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • [28] Choki J-I, Yamaguchi T, Takeya Y, Morotomi Y, Omae T. Effect of carotid artery ligation on regional cerebral blood flow in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke 1977;8:374-379.
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 374-379
    • Choki, J.-I.1    Yamaguchi, T.2    Takeya, Y.3    Morotomi, Y.4    Omae, T.5
  • 30
    • 0030060152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural and strain-related variables significantly affect outcome in a murine model of focal cerebral ischemia
    • [30] Connolly ES, Winfree CJ, Stern DM, Solomon RA, Pinsky DJ. Procedural and strain-related variables significantly affect outcome in a murine model of focal cerebral ischemia. Neurosurgery 1996;38:523-532.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 523-532
    • Connolly, E.S.1    Winfree, C.J.2    Stern, D.M.3    Solomon, R.A.4    Pinsky, D.J.5
  • 31
    • 0021237510 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction after middle cerebral artery occlusion in progenies of spontaneously stroke-prone and normal rats
    • [31] Coyle P, Odenheimer DJ, Sing CF. Cerebral infarction after middle cerebral artery occlusion in progenies of spontaneously stroke-prone and normal rats. Stroke 1984;15:711-716.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 711-716
    • Coyle, P.1    Odenheimer, D.J.2    Sing, C.F.3
  • 32
    • 0027985453 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of p53 expression protects against focal ischemic damage in transgenic mice
    • [32] Crumrine RC, Thomas AL, Morgan PF. Attenuation of p53 expression protects against focal ischemic damage in transgenic mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994;14:887-891.
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 887-891
    • Crumrine, R.C.1    Thomas, A.L.2    Morgan, P.F.3
  • 33
    • 0026571011 scopus 로고
    • A modified model of reversible middle cerebral artery embolization in rats without craniectomy
    • [33] Csiba L, Bereczki D, Shima T, et al. A modified model of reversible middle cerebral artery embolization in rats without craniectomy. Acta Neurochir 1992;114:51-58.
    • (1992) Acta Neurochir , vol.114 , pp. 51-58
    • Csiba, L.1    Bereczki, D.2    Shima, T.3
  • 34
    • 0025762271 scopus 로고
    • Partial or global ischemia: The SCOT model
    • [34] de la Torre JC, Fortin T. Partial or global ischemia: the SCOT model. Brain Res Bull 1991;26:365-372.
    • (1991) Brain Res Bull , vol.26 , pp. 365-372
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Fortin, T.2
  • 35
    • 0028923459 scopus 로고
    • Why do all drugs work in animals but none in stroke patients? 1. Drugs promoting cerebral blood flow
    • [35] del Zoppo GJ. Why do all drugs work in animals but none in stroke patients? 1. Drugs promoting cerebral blood flow. J Int Med 1995;237:79-88.
    • (1995) J Int Med , vol.237 , pp. 79-88
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1
  • 36
    • 0018612949 scopus 로고
    • Acute cerebral revascularization: Part I. Cerebral ischemia experimental animal model
    • [36] Diaz FG, Mastri AR, Ausman JI, Chou SN. Acute cerebral revascularization: Part I. Cerebral ischemia experimental animal model. Surg Neurol 1979;12:353-362.
    • (1979) Surg Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 353-362
    • Diaz, F.G.1    Mastri, A.R.2    Ausman, J.I.3    Chou, S.N.4
  • 37
    • 0023890595 scopus 로고
    • The rat hippocampal slice preparation as an in vitro model of ischemia
    • [37] Dong W-A, Schurr A, Reid KH, Shields CB, West CA. The rat hippocampal slice preparation as an in vitro model of ischemia. Stroke 1988;19:498-502.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 498-502
    • Dong, W.-A.1    Schurr, A.2    Reid, K.H.3    Shields, C.B.4    West, C.A.5
  • 38
    • 0019945422 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral ischemia produced by extracranial vascular injury: Protection with indomethacin and prostacyclin
    • [38] Dougherty JH, Levy DEJ, Rawlinson DG, Ruff R, Weksler BB, Plum F. Experimental cerebral ischemia produced by extracranial vascular injury: protection with indomethacin and prostacyclin. Neurology 1982;32:970-974.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 970-974
    • Dougherty, J.H.1    Levy, D.E.J.2    Rawlinson, D.G.3    Ruff, R.4    Weksler, B.B.5    Plum, F.6
  • 39
    • 0016748842 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of TIA: An experimental study with intracarotid ADP infusion in rabbits
    • [39] Fieschi C, Battistini N, Volante F, Zanette E, Weber G, Passero S. Animal model of TIA: an experimental study with intracarotid ADP infusion in rabbits. Stroke 1975;6:617-621.
    • (1975) Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 617-621
    • Fieschi, C.1    Battistini, N.2    Volante, F.3    Zanette, E.4    Weber, G.5    Passero, S.6
  • 40
    • 0015389193 scopus 로고
    • Studies on mechanisms of impairment of cerebral circulation following ischemia: Effect of hemodilution and perfusion pressure
    • [40] Fischer EG, Ames III A. Studies on mechanisms of impairment of cerebral circulation following ischemia: effect of hemodilution and perfusion pressure. Stroke 1972;3:538-542.
    • (1972) Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 538-542
    • Fischer, E.G.1    Ames A. III2
  • 41
    • 0014675632 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebrovascular occlusion. New technic for evaluation
    • [41] Fisk JR, Bender M, Owens G. Experimental cerebrovascular occlusion. New technic for evaluation. New York State J Med 1969;69:537-541.
    • (1969) New York State J Med , vol.69 , pp. 537-541
    • Fisk, J.R.1    Bender, M.2    Owens, G.3
  • 42
    • 0018294503 scopus 로고
    • Arterial air embolism in the cat brain
    • [42] Fritz H, Hossmann K-A. Arterial air embolism in the cat brain. Stroke 1979;10:581-589.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 581-589
    • Fritz, H.1    Hossmann, K.-A.2
  • 43
    • 0030770634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-related differences in susceptibility to transient forebrain ischemia in sv-129 and c57black/6 mice
    • [43] Fujii M, Hara H, Meng W, Vonsattel JP, Huang ZH, Moskowitz MA. Strain-related differences in susceptibility to transient forebrain ischemia in sv-129 and c57black/6 mice. Stroke 1997;28:1805-1810.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Fujii, M.1    Hara, H.2    Meng, W.3    Vonsattel, J.P.4    Huang, Z.H.5    Moskowitz, M.A.6
  • 44
    • 0015122852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of constricting carotid arteries on cerebral blood flow and on cerebro-spinal fluid pH, lactate and pyruvate in dogs
    • [44] Fujishima M. Effect of constricting carotid arteries on cerebral blood flow and on cerebro-spinal fluid pH, lactate and pyruvate in dogs. Jpn Heart J 1971;12:467-473.
    • (1971) Jpn Heart J , vol.12 , pp. 467-473
    • Fujishima, M.1
  • 45
    • 0019783781 scopus 로고
    • Changes in local cerebral blood flow following bilateral carotid occlusion in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats
    • [45] Fujishima M, Ishitsuka T, Nakatomi Y, Tamaki K, Omae T. Changes in local cerebral blood flow following bilateral carotid occlusion in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. Stroke 1981;12:874-876.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 874-876
    • Fujishima, M.1    Ishitsuka, T.2    Nakatomi, Y.3    Tamaki, K.4    Omae, T.5
  • 47
    • 0017286458 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonate-induced cerebrovascular occlusion in the rat. The role of platelets and aspirin in stroke
    • [47] Furlow TW, Bass NH. Arachidonate-induced cerebrovascular occlusion in the rat. The role of platelets and aspirin in stroke. Neurology 1976;26:297-304.
    • (1976) Neurology , vol.26 , pp. 297-304
    • Furlow, T.W.1    Bass, N.H.2
  • 48
    • 0010528659 scopus 로고
    • Die erholungszeit am warmblütergehirn nach kompletter ischämie
    • [48] Gänshirt H, Zylka W. Die Erholungszeit am Warmblütergehirn nach kompletter Ischämie. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1952;189:23-36.
    • (1952) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.189 , pp. 23-36
    • Gänshirt, H.1    Zylka, W.2
  • 49
    • 0010498260 scopus 로고
    • The effects of anemia on the cerebral cortex of the cat
    • [49] Gildea EF, Cobb S. The effects of anemia on the cerebral cortex of the cat. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1930;23:876-903.
    • (1930) Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.23 , pp. 876-903
    • Gildea, E.F.1    Cobb, S.2
  • 50
    • 0017819627 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse cerebral ischemia in the cat: I. Local blood flow during severe ischemia and recirculation
    • [50] Ginsberg MD, Budd MW, Welsh FA. Diffuse cerebral ischemia in the cat: I. Local blood flow during severe ischemia and recirculation. Ann Neurol 1978;3:482-492.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 482-492
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Budd, M.W.2    Welsh, F.A.3
  • 51
    • 0027328680 scopus 로고
    • Combined oxygen and glucose deprivation in cortical cell culture - Calcium-dependent and calcium-independent mechanisms of neuronal injury
    • [51] Goldberg MP, Choi DW. Combined oxygen and glucose deprivation in cortical cell culture - calcium-dependent and calcium-independent mechanisms of neuronal injury. J Neurosci 1993;13:3510-3524.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 3510-3524
    • Goldberg, M.P.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 53
    • 0028925907 scopus 로고
    • Why do all drugs work in animals but none in stroke patients? 2. Neuroprotective therapy
    • [53] Grotta J. Why do all drugs work in animals but none in stroke patients? 2. Neuroprotective therapy. J Int Med 1995;237:89-94.
    • (1995) J Int Med , vol.237 , pp. 89-94
    • Grotta, J.1
  • 54
    • 0010501103 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow in rat forebrain ischemia: 6-vessel occlusion model
    • [54] Gumerlock MK, Hoffman TJ, Long DJ, Corlija M, Holmes RA. Cerebral blood flow in rat forebrain ischemia: 6-vessel occlusion model. Stroke 1989;20:141-141.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 141-141
    • Gumerlock, M.K.1    Hoffman, T.J.2    Long, D.J.3    Corlija, M.4    Holmes, R.A.5
  • 55
    • 0028922942 scopus 로고
    • A canine model of acute hindbrain ischemia and reperfusion
    • [55] Guo J, Liao J-J, Preston JK, Batjer HH. A canine model of acute hindbrain ischemia and reperfusion. Neurosurgery 1995;36:986-992.
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 986-992
    • Guo, J.1    Liao, J.-J.2    Preston, J.K.3    Batjer, H.H.4
  • 56
    • 0015393290 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of brain damage resulting from circulatory arrest to the central nervous system or the entire body: 1. Electroencephalographic and histological evaluation of the severity of permanent post-ischaemic damage
    • [56] Gurvitch AM, Romanova NP, Mutuskina EA. Quantitative evaluation of brain damage resulting from circulatory arrest to the central nervous system or the entire body: 1. Electroencephalographic and histological evaluation of the severity of permanent post-ischaemic damage. Resuscitation 1972;1:205-218.
    • (1972) Resuscitation , vol.1 , pp. 205-218
    • Gurvitch, A.M.1    Romanova, N.P.2    Mutuskina, E.A.3
  • 59
    • 0029050323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS)
    • [59] Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke. The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). J Am Med Assoc 1995;274:1017-1025.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 60
    • 0030795769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-ischaemia model in the 7-day-old rat: Possibilities and shortcomings
    • [60] Hagberg H, Bona E, Gilland E, Puka-Sundvall M. Hypoxia-ischaemia model in the 7-day-old rat: Possibilities and shortcomings. Acta Paediatr 1997;422:85-88.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.422 , pp. 85-88
    • Hagberg, H.1    Bona, E.2    Gilland, E.3    Puka-Sundvall, M.4
  • 61
    • 0017362887 scopus 로고
    • Experimental model for systematic study of impaired microvascular reperfusion
    • [61] Hallenbeck JM, Bradley ME. Experimental model for systematic study of impaired microvascular reperfusion. Stroke 1977;8:238-243.
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 238-243
    • Hallenbeck, J.M.1    Bradley, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 0030972543 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of transient focal cerebral ischemic injury in transgenic mice expressing a mutant ice inhibitory protein
    • [62] Hara H, Fink K, Endres M, et al. Attenuation of transient focal cerebral ischemic injury in transgenic mice expressing a mutant ice inhibitory protein. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1977;17:370-375.
    • (1977) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 370-375
    • Hara, H.1    Fink, K.2    Endres, M.3
  • 63
    • 0018136141 scopus 로고
    • Vascular spasm in cat cerebral cortex following ischemia
    • [63] Hart MN, Sokoll MD, Davies LR, Henriquez E. Vascular spasm in cat cerebral cortex following ischemia. Stroke 1978;9:52-57.
    • (1978) Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 52-57
    • Hart, M.N.1    Sokoll, M.D.2    Davies, L.R.3    Henriquez, E.4
  • 64
    • 0028089306 scopus 로고
    • A new gerbil model of hindbrain ischemia by extracranial occlusion of the bilateral vertebral arteries
    • [64] Hata R, Matsumoto M, Kitagawa K, et al. A new gerbil model of hindbrain ischemia by extracranial occlusion of the bilateral vertebral arteries. J Neurol Sci 1994;121:79-89.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.121 , pp. 79-89
    • Hata, R.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Kitagawa, K.3
  • 66
    • 0016740533 scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of cerebral ischemia: Evolution and resolution of neurological deficits after experimental occlusion of one middle cerebral artery in conscious cats
    • [66] Hayakawa T, Waltz AG. Immediate effects of cerebral ischemia: evolution and resolution of neurological deficits after experimental occlusion of one middle cerebral artery in conscious cats. Stroke 1975;6:321-327.
    • (1975) Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 321-327
    • Hayakawa, T.1    Waltz, A.G.2
  • 67
    • 0022391770 scopus 로고
    • Experimental focal cerebral ischaemia in rabbits
    • [67] Hegedüs K, Fekete I, Tury F, Molnar L. Experimental focal cerebral ischaemia in rabbits. J Neurol 1985;232:223-230.
    • (1985) J Neurol , vol.232 , pp. 223-230
    • Hegedüs, K.1    Fekete, I.2    Tury, F.3    Molnar, L.4
  • 68
    • 0014702867 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation and perfusion in experimental increased intracranial pressure
    • [68] Hekmatpanah J. Cerebral circulation and perfusion in experimental increased intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 1970;32:21-29.
    • (1970) J Neurosurg , vol.32 , pp. 21-29
    • Hekmatpanah, J.1
  • 69
    • 0010458730 scopus 로고
    • Sur la survie et la réanimation des centres nerveux
    • [69] Heymans C, Bouckaert JJ. Sur la survie et la réanimation des centres nerveux. C R Soc Biol (Paris) 1935;119:324-326.
    • (1935) C R Soc Biol (Paris) , vol.119 , pp. 324-326
    • Heymans, C.1    Bouckaert, J.J.2
  • 70
    • 0015137363 scopus 로고
    • Vascular responses to acute intracranial hypertension
    • [70] Heyreh SS, Edwards J. Vascular responses to acute intracranial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1971;34:587-601.
    • (1971) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 587-601
    • Heyreh, S.S.1    Edwards, J.2
  • 71
    • 15944399109 scopus 로고
    • Studies in cerebrovascular disease. VII. Experimental production of cerebral infarction by intracarotid injection of homologous blood clot. Preliminary report
    • [71] Hill NC, Millikan CH, Wakim KG, Sayre GP. Studies in cerebrovascular disease. VII. Experimental production of cerebral infarction by intracarotid injection of homologous blood clot. Preliminary report. Mayo Clinic Proc 1955;30:625-633.
    • (1955) Mayo Clinic Proc , vol.30 , pp. 625-633
    • Hill, N.C.1    Millikan, C.H.2    Wakim, K.G.3    Sayre, G.P.4
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0010528660 scopus 로고
    • Über die überlebenszeit von aktionspotentialen der area striata nach elektrischer reizung des tractus opticus bei kompletter ischämie und temperaturen von 39°C und 16°C
    • [73] Hirsch H. Über die Überlebenszeit von Aktionspotentialen der area striata nach elektrischer Reizung des tractus opticus bei kompletter Ischämie und Temperaturen von 39°C und 16°C. Pflügers Arch-Eur J Physiol 1958;268:32-32.
    • (1958) Pflügers Arch-Eur J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. 32-32
    • Hirsch, H.1
  • 74
    • 0010454562 scopus 로고
    • Die erholungslatenz des warmblütergehirns bei ischämie und die bedeutung eines restkreislaufs
    • [74] Hirsch H, Koch D, Krenkel W, Schneider M. Die Erholungslatenz des Warmblütergehirns bei Ischämie und die Bedeutung eines Restkreislaufs. Pflügers Archiv 1955;261:392-401.
    • (1955) Pflügers Archiv , vol.261 , pp. 392-401
    • Hirsch, H.1    Koch, D.2    Krenkel, W.3    Schneider, M.4
  • 75
    • 0010495846 scopus 로고
    • Collateral circulation of the brain
    • Schaper W, Schaper J, editors, Kluwer Academic: Amsterdam
    • [75] Hossmann K-A, Collateral circulation of the brain. In: Schaper W, Schaper J, editors, Collateral Circulation, Kluwer Academic: Amsterdam, 1993:291-315.
    • (1993) Collateral Circulation , pp. 291-315
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1
  • 76
    • 0022335771 scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic resuscitation of the brain: Selective vulnerability versus global resistance
    • [76] Hossmann K-A. Post-ischemic resuscitation of the brain: selective vulnerability versus global resistance. Prog Brain Res 1985;63:3-17.
    • (1985) Prog Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 3-17
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1
  • 77
    • 0023696271 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation potentials after prolonged global cerebral ischemia in cats
    • [77] Hossmann K-A. Resuscitation potentials after prolonged global cerebral ischemia in cats. Crit Care Med 1988;16:964-971.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 964-971
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1
  • 78
    • 0027982679 scopus 로고
    • Viability thresholds and the penumbra of focal ischemia
    • [78] Hossmann K-A. Viability thresholds and the penumbra of focal ischemia. Ann Neurol 1994;36:557-565.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 557-565
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1
  • 79
    • 0014912745 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ischemia on sensorimotor cortex of cat. Electrophysiological, biochemical and electronmicroscopical observations
    • [79] Hossmann K-A, Sato K. The effect of ischemia on sensorimotor cortex of cat. Electrophysiological, biochemical and electronmicroscopical observations. Z Neurol 1970;198:33-45.
    • (1970) Z Neurol , vol.198 , pp. 33-45
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1    Sato, K.2
  • 80
    • 0016201199 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of the monkey brain after 1h complete ischemia. I. Physiological and morphological observations
    • [80] Hossmann K-A, Zimmermann V. Resuscitation of the monkey brain after 1h complete ischemia. I. Physiological and morphological observations. Brain Res 1974;81:59-74.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 59-74
    • Hossmann, K.-A.1    Zimmermann, V.2
  • 81
    • 0015804719 scopus 로고
    • Return of neuronal functions after prolonged cardiac arrest
    • [81] Hossmann V, Hossmann K-A. Return of neuronal functions after prolonged cardiac arrest. Brain Res 1973;60:423-438.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 423-438
    • Hossmann, V.1    Hossmann, K.-A.2
  • 82
    • 0029780767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarged infarcts in endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout mice are attenuated by nitro-L-arginine
    • [82] Huang Z, Huang PL, Ma JY, et al. Enlarged infarcts in endothelial nitric oxide synthase knockout mice are attenuated by nitro-L-arginine. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996;16:981-987.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 981-987
    • Huang, Z.1    Huang, P.L.2    Ma, J.Y.3
  • 83
    • 0014745653 scopus 로고
    • Transorbital approach to the middle cerebral artery of the squirrel monkey: A technique for experimental cerebral infarction applicable to ultrastructural studies
    • [83] Hudgins WR, Garcia JH. Transorbital approach to the middle cerebral artery of the squirrel monkey: a technique for experimental cerebral infarction applicable to ultrastructural studies. Stroke 1970;1:107-111.
    • (1970) Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 107-111
    • Hudgins, W.R.1    Garcia, J.H.2
  • 84
    • 0027410276 scopus 로고
    • Brain resuscitation by extracorporeal circulation after prolonged cardiac arrest in cats
    • [84] Iijima T, Bauer R, Hossmann K-A. Brain resuscitation by extracorporeal circulation after prolonged cardiac arrest in cats. Intens Care Med 1993;19:82-88.
    • (1993) Intens Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 82-88
    • Iijima, T.1    Bauer, R.2    Hossmann, K.-A.3
  • 85
    • 0019352416 scopus 로고
    • Total cerebral ischemia: Application of a new model system to studies of cerebral microcirculation
    • [85] Jackson DL, Dole WP, McGloin J, Rosenblatt JI. Total cerebral ischemia: application of a new model system to studies of cerebral microcirculation. Stroke 1981;12:66-72.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 66-72
    • Jackson, D.L.1    Dole, W.P.2    McGloin, J.3    Rosenblatt, J.I.4
  • 86
    • 0018948508 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral air embolism and the blood-brain barrier in the rat
    • [86] Johansson BB. Cerebral air embolism and the blood-brain barrier in the rat. Acta Neurol Scand 1980;62:201-209.
    • (1980) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 201-209
    • Johansson, B.B.1
  • 87
    • 84964103007 scopus 로고
    • Decerebration in the dog by complete temporary anaemia of the brain
    • [87] Kabat H, Dennis C. Decerebration in the dog by complete temporary anaemia of the brain. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1938;38:864-865.
    • (1938) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.38 , pp. 864-865
    • Kabat, H.1    Dennis, C.2
  • 88
    • 0021882156 scopus 로고
    • A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the rat. Three vessel occlusion model
    • [88] Kameyama M, Suzuki J, Shirane R, Ogawa A. A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the rat. Three vessel occlusion model. Stroke 1985;16:489-493.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 489-493
    • Kameyama, M.1    Suzuki, J.2    Shirane, R.3    Ogawa, A.4
  • 89
    • 0025913062 scopus 로고
    • Temporal thresholds for neocortical infarction in rats subjected to reversible focal cerebral ischemia
    • [89] Kaplan B, Brint S, Tanabe J, Jacewicz M, Wang X-J, Pulsinelli W. Temporal thresholds for neocortical infarction in rats subjected to reversible focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1991;22:1032-1039.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Kaplan, B.1    Brint, S.2    Tanabe, J.3    Jacewicz, M.4    Wang, X.-J.5    Pulsinelli, W.6
  • 91
    • 0026548420 scopus 로고
    • Global cerebral ischemia associated with cardiac arrest in the rat: I. Dynamics of early neuronal changes
    • [91] Kawai K, Nitecka L, Ruetzler CA, et al. Global cerebral ischemia associated with cardiac arrest in the rat: I. Dynamics of early neuronal changes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992;12:238-249.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , pp. 238-249
    • Kawai, K.1    Nitecka, L.2    Ruetzler, C.A.3
  • 92
    • 0017667429 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological recovery after compression ischemia of the rat brain
    • [92] Kawakami S, Hossmann K-A. Electrophysiological recovery after compression ischemia of the rat brain. J Neurol 1977;217:31-42.
    • (1977) J Neurol , vol.217 , pp. 31-42
    • Kawakami, S.1    Hossmann, K.-A.2
  • 93
    • 84946684880 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest from exsanguination in dogs. Evaluation of resuscitation methods
    • [93] Kirimli B, Kampschulte S, Safar P. Cardiac arrest from exsanguination in dogs. Evaluation of resuscitation methods. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1968;29:183-189.
    • (1968) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl , vol.29 , pp. 183-189
    • Kirimli, B.1    Kampschulte, S.2    Safar, P.3
  • 94
    • 0020051129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia
    • [94] Kirino T. Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res 1982;239:57-69.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 57-69
    • Kirino, T.1
  • 95
    • 0017750523 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of energy metabolites and cyclic nucleotides during and after bilateral ischemia in the gerbil cerebral cortex
    • [95] Kobayashi M, Lust WD, Passonneau JV. Concentrations of energy metabolites and cyclic nucleotides during and after bilateral ischemia in the gerbil cerebral cortex. J Neurochem 1977;29:53-59.
    • (1977) J Neurochem , vol.29 , pp. 53-59
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Lust, W.D.2    Passonneau, J.V.3
  • 96
    • 0016152065 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolites and water content in rat brain during the early stage of development of cerebral infarction
    • [96] Kogure K, Busto R, Scheinberg P, Reinmuth OM. Energy metabolites and water content in rat brain during the early stage of development of cerebral infarction. Brain 1974;97:103-114.
    • (1974) Brain , vol.97 , pp. 103-114
    • Kogure, K.1    Busto, R.2    Scheinberg, P.3    Reinmuth, O.M.4
  • 97
    • 0030950904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biochemical events within the brain subjected to cerebral ischemia (targets for therapeutical intervention)
    • [97] Kogure T, Kogure K. Molecular and biochemical events within the brain subjected to cerebral ischemia (targets for therapeutical intervention). Clin Neurosci 1997;4:179-183.
    • (1997) Clin Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 179-183
    • Kogure, T.1    Kogure, K.2
  • 98
    • 0002254106 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. 1. A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area
    • [98] Koizumi J, Yoshida Y, Nakazawa T, Ooneda G. Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. 1. A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area. Jpn J Stroke 1986;8:1-8.
    • (1986) Jpn J Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 1-8
    • Koizumi, J.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Ooneda, G.4
  • 99
    • 0018408175 scopus 로고
    • Survival of rabbits after prolonged cerebral ischemia
    • [99] Kolata RJ. Survival of rabbits after prolonged cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1979;10:272-277.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 272-277
    • Kolata, R.J.1
  • 100
    • 0002465681 scopus 로고
    • Modielirowanije kliniczeskoj smerti i postreanimatioznoj belezni u krys
    • [100] Korpatchev WG, Sysenkov SP, Thieliz PS. Modielirowanije kliniczeskoj smerti i postreanimatioznoj belezni u krys. Patol Fiziol Exp Ter 1982;3:78-80.
    • (1982) Patol Fiziol Exp Ter , vol.3 , pp. 78-80
    • Korpatchev, W.G.1    Sysenkov, S.P.2    Thieliz, P.S.3
  • 101
    • 0014187501 scopus 로고
    • Acute intracranial hypertension. An experimental investigation
    • [101] Kramer W, Tuynman JA. Acute intracranial hypertension. An experimental investigation. Brain Res 1967;6:686-705.
    • (1967) Brain Res , vol.6 , pp. 686-705
    • Kramer, W.1    Tuynman, J.A.2
  • 102
    • 0015309993 scopus 로고
    • Long survival time of an isolated perfused rat brain
    • [102] Krieglstein G, Krieglstein J, Urban W. Long survival time of an isolated perfused rat brain. J Neurochem 1972;19:885-885.
    • (1972) J Neurochem , vol.19 , pp. 885-885
    • Krieglstein, G.1    Krieglstein, J.2    Urban, W.3
  • 103
    • 0019986718 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of cerebral infarction. Homologous blood clot emboli in rats
    • [103] Kudo M, Aoyama A, Ichimori S, Fukunaga N. An animal model of cerebral infarction. Homologous blood clot emboli in rats. Stroke 1982;13:505-508.
    • (1982) Stroke , vol.13 , pp. 505-508
    • Kudo, M.1    Aoyama, A.2    Ichimori, S.3    Fukunaga, N.4
  • 104
    • 0001233089 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasomotor paralysis produced by intracranial hypertension
    • [104] Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF. Cerebral vasomotor paralysis produced by intracranial hypertension. Neurology 1965;15:622-641.
    • (1965) Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 622-641
    • Langfitt, T.W.1    Weinstein, J.D.2    Kassell, N.F.3
  • 105
    • 51249195222 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle untersuchungen über die wirkung von künstlicher atmung, herzmassage, strophantin und adrenalin auf den herzstillstand nach temporärem verschluß der aorta und arteria pulmonalis, unter bezugnahme auf die lungenembolieoperation nach trendelenburg
    • [105] Läwen A, Sievers R. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von künstlicher Atmung, Herzmassage, Strophantin und Adrenalin auf den Herzstillstand nach temporärem Verschluß der Aorta und Arteria pulmonalis, unter Bezugnahme auf die Lungenembolieoperation nach Trendelenburg. Dtsch Zschr Chir 1910;105:174-256.
    • (1910) Dtsch Zschr Chir , vol.105 , pp. 174-256
    • Läwen, A.1    Sievers, R.2
  • 106
    • 0002445427 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in rats
    • [106] Levine S. Anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in rats. Am J Pathol 1960;36:1-17.
    • (1960) Am J Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 1-17
    • Levine, S.1
  • 107
    • 0013970039 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ischemia and other procedures on the brain and retina of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)
    • [107] Levine S, Payan H. Effects of ischemia and other procedures on the brain and retina of the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Exp Neurol 1966;16:255-262.
    • (1966) Exp Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 255-262
    • Levine, S.1    Payan, H.2
  • 108
    • 0017329175 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation after cardiac arrest. Microangiographic and protein tracer studies
    • [108] Lin SR, Kormano M. Cerebral circulation after cardiac arrest. Microangiographic and protein tracer studies. Stroke 1977;8:182-188.
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 182-188
    • Lin, S.R.1    Kormano, M.2
  • 109
    • 0017333221 scopus 로고
    • Implanted device for middle cerebral artery occlusion in conscious cats
    • [109] Little JR. Implanted device for middle cerebral artery occlusion in conscious cats. Stroke 1977;8:258-260.
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 258-260
    • Little, J.R.1
  • 110
    • 0026558432 scopus 로고
    • A model of acute focal ischemia in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery in baboons
    • [110] Liu X, Branston NM, Kawauchi M, Symon L. A model of acute focal ischemia in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery in baboons. Stroke 1992;23:40-44.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 40-44
    • Liu, X.1    Branston, N.M.2    Kawauchi, M.3    Symon, L.4
  • 111
    • 0016194895 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the energy state and acid-base parameters of the rat brain during complete compression ischemia
    • [111] Ljunggren B, Schutz H, Siesjö BK. Changes in the energy state and acid-base parameters of the rat brain during complete compression ischemia. Brain Res 1974;73:277-289.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.73 , pp. 277-289
    • Ljunggren, B.1    Schutz, H.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 112
    • 0018192756 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral energy metabolism during recovery from carbon monoxide hypoxia-oligemia
    • [112] MacMillan V. Cerebral energy metabolism during recovery from carbon monoxide hypoxia-oligemia. Brain Res 1978;151:353-368.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.151 , pp. 353-368
    • MacMillan, V.1
  • 113
    • 84982003493 scopus 로고
    • New models of focal cerebral-ischemia
    • [113] Macrae IM. New models of focal cerebral-ischemia. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992;34:302-308.
    • (1992) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.34 , pp. 302-308
    • Macrae, I.M.1
  • 114
    • 0015251967 scopus 로고
    • Higher nervous activity in dogs reanimated after long periods of clinical death from drowning and loss of blood
    • [114] Makarenko NV. Higher nervous activity in dogs reanimated after long periods of clinical death from drowning and loss of blood. Zurnal Vyssej Nervnoj Dejatelvnosti 1972;22:82-88.
    • (1972) Zurnal Vyssej Nervnoj Dejatelvnosti , vol.22 , pp. 82-88
    • Makarenko, N.V.1
  • 115
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • [115] For the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. New Engl J Med 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) New Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 116
    • 0016713992 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral oligemia and ischemia produced by intracranial hypertension. Part 1: Pathophysiology, electroencephalography, cerebral blood flow, blood brain barrier, and neurological function
    • [116] Marshall LF, Durity F, Lounsbury R, Graham DI, Welsh F, Langfitt TW. Experimental cerebral oligemia and ischemia produced by intracranial hypertension. Part 1: Pathophysiology, electroencephalography, cerebral blood flow, blood brain barrier, and neurological function. J Neurosurg 1975;43:308-317.
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.43 , pp. 308-317
    • Marshall, L.F.1    Durity, F.2    Lounsbury, R.3    Graham, D.I.4    Welsh, F.5    Langfitt, T.W.6
  • 117
    • 0002656201 scopus 로고
    • Temporary circulatory occlusion to the brain of the hypothermic dog
    • [117] Marshall SB, Owens JC, Swan H. Temporary circulatory occlusion to the brain of the hypothermic dog. Arch Surg 1956;72:98-106.
    • (1956) Arch Surg , vol.72 , pp. 98-106
    • Marshall, S.B.1    Owens, J.C.2    Swan, H.3
  • 118
    • 0027247636 scopus 로고
    • A simple and reproducible cerebral thrombosis model in rats induced by a photochemical reaction and the effect of a plasminogen-plasminogen activator chimera in this model
    • [118] Matsuno H, Uematsu T, Umemura K, et al. A simple and reproducible cerebral thrombosis model in rats induced by a photochemical reaction and the effect of a plasminogen-plasminogen activator chimera in this model. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 1993;29:165-173.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods , vol.29 , pp. 165-173
    • Matsuno, H.1    Uematsu, T.2    Umemura, K.3
  • 119
    • 0015235780 scopus 로고
    • Intracarotid air embolism in the baboon: Effects on cerebral blood flow and the electroencephalogram
    • [119] Meldrum BS, Papy J-J, Vigouroux RA. Intracarotid air embolism in the baboon: effects on cerebral blood flow and the electroencephalogram. Brain Res 1971;25:301-315.
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 301-315
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Papy, J.-J.2    Vigouroux, R.A.3
  • 120
    • 0000465439 scopus 로고
    • The cerebral collateral circulation. 1. Factors influencing collateral blood flow
    • [120] Meyer JS, Denny-Brown D. The cerebral collateral circulation. 1. Factors influencing collateral blood flow. Neurology 1957;7:447-458.
    • (1957) Neurology , vol.7 , pp. 447-458
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Denny-Brown, D.2
  • 121
    • 0016749910 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics following internal maxillary artery ligation in the goat
    • [121] Miletich DJ, Ivankovic AD, Albrecht RF, Toyooka ET. Cerebral hemodynamics following internal maxillary artery ligation in the goat. J Appl Physiol 1975;38:942-945.
    • (1975) J Appl Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 942-945
    • Miletich, D.J.1    Ivankovic, A.D.2    Albrecht, R.F.3    Toyooka, E.T.4
  • 122
    • 0014816339 scopus 로고
    • Neurological effects of systemic circulatory arrest in the monkey
    • [122] Miller JR, Myers RE. Neurological effects of systemic circulatory arrest in the monkey. Neurology 1970;20:715-724.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 715-724
    • Miller, J.R.1    Myers, R.E.2
  • 124
    • 0014810164 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral infarction. I. Selective segmental occlusion of intracranial arteries in the dog
    • [124] Molinari GF. Experimental cerebral infarction. I. Selective segmental occlusion of intracranial arteries in the dog. Stroke 1970;1:224-231.
    • (1970) Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 224-231
    • Molinari, G.F.1
  • 125
    • 0016168366 scopus 로고
    • Segmental middle cerebral artery occlusion in primates: An experimental method requiring minimal surgery and anesthesia
    • [125] Molinari GF, Moseley JI, Laurent JP. Segmental middle cerebral artery occlusion in primates: an experimental method requiring minimal surgery and anesthesia. Stroke 1974;5:334-339.
    • (1974) Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 334-339
    • Molinari, G.F.1    Moseley, J.I.2    Laurent, J.P.3
  • 126
    • 0023758694 scopus 로고
    • A new model for inducing transient cerebral ischemia and subsequent reperfusion in rabbits without craniectomy
    • [126] Molnar L, Hegedüs K, Fekete I. A new model for inducing transient cerebral ischemia and subsequent reperfusion in rabbits without craniectomy. Stroke 1988;19:1262-1266.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1262-1266
    • Molnar, L.1    Hegedüs, K.2    Fekete, I.3
  • 127
    • 0017325852 scopus 로고
    • Nervous system effects of cardiac arrest in monkeys
    • [127] Myers RE, Yamaguchi S. Nervous system effects of cardiac arrest in monkeys. Arch Neurol 1977;34:65-74.
    • (1977) Arch Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 65-74
    • Myers, R.E.1    Yamaguchi, S.2
  • 128
    • 0025912753 scopus 로고
    • A new model of brainstem ischemia by embolization technique in cats
    • [128] Nakahara T, Oki S, Muttaqin Z, Kuwabara S, Uozumi T. A new model of brainstem ischemia by embolization technique in cats. Neurosurg Rev 1991;14:221-229.
    • (1991) Neurosurg Rev , vol.14 , pp. 221-229
    • Nakahara, T.1    Oki, S.2    Muttaqin, Z.3    Kuwabara, S.4    Uozumi, T.5
  • 129
    • 0029933611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral cerebral blood flow in a rat cortical vein occlusion model
    • [129] Nakase H, Heimann A, Kempski O. Local cerebral cerebral blood flow in a rat cortical vein occlusion model. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996;16:720-728.
    • (1996) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , pp. 720-728
    • Nakase, H.1    Heimann, A.2    Kempski, O.3
  • 130
    • 0010498261 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia of canine brain without damage
    • [130] Neely WA, Youmans JR. Anoxia of canine brain without damage. J Am Med Assoc 1963;183:1085-1087.
    • (1963) J Am Med Assoc , vol.183 , pp. 1085-1087
    • Neely, W.A.1    Youmans, J.R.2
  • 132
    • 0019372131 scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue pH after global brain ischemia and barbiturate loading in rats
    • [132] Nemoto EM, Frinak S. Brain tissue pH after global brain ischemia and barbiturate loading in rats. Stroke 1981;12:77-82.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 77-82
    • Nemoto, E.M.1    Frinak, S.2
  • 133
    • 0019442001 scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic hypermetabolism in cat brain
    • [133] Nemoto EM, Hossmann K-A, Cooper HK. Post-ischemic hypermetabolism in cat brain. Stroke 1981;12:666-676.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 666-676
    • Nemoto, E.M.1    Hossmann, K.-A.2    Cooper, H.K.3
  • 134
    • 0015790186 scopus 로고
    • Transorbital approach for occluding the middle cerebral artery without craniectomy
    • [134] O'Brien MD, Waltz AG. Transorbital approach for occluding the middle cerebral artery without craniectomy. Stroke 1973;4:201-206.
    • (1973) Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 201-206
    • O'Brien, M.D.1    Waltz, A.G.2
  • 135
    • 0016208056 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of neuronal activity and high-energy compound level after complete and prolonged brain ischemia
    • [135] Okada Y. Recovery of neuronal activity and high-energy compound level after complete and prolonged brain ischemia. Brain Res 1974;72:346-349.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 346-349
    • Okada, Y.1
  • 136
    • 0016222572 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR)
    • [136] Okamoto K, Yamori Y, Nagaoka A. Establishment of the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). Circ Res 1974;34-35(Suppl. 1):143-159.
    • (1974) Circ Res , vol.34-35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 143-159
    • Okamoto, K.1    Yamori, Y.2    Nagaoka, A.3
  • 137
    • 0014993899 scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier to protein tracers in focal cerebral ischemia and infarction caused by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery
    • [137] Olsson Y, Crowell RM, Klatzo I. The blood-brain barrier to protein tracers in focal cerebral ischemia and infarction caused by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Acta Neuropathol 1971;18:89-102.
    • (1971) Acta Neuropathol , vol.18 , pp. 89-102
    • Olsson, Y.1    Crowell, R.M.2    Klatzo, I.3
  • 138
    • 0029936604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated hippocampal damage after global cerebral ischemia in mice mutant in neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • [138] Panahian N, Yoshida T, Huang PL, et al. Attenuated hippocampal damage after global cerebral ischemia in mice mutant in neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Neuroscience 1996;72:343-354.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.72 , pp. 343-354
    • Panahian, N.1    Yoshida, T.2    Huang, P.L.3
  • 140
    • 0001406263 scopus 로고
    • Experimental embolic occlusion of a single leptomeningeal artery
    • [140] Penry JK, Netsky MG. Experimental embolic occlusion of a single leptomeningeal artery. Arch Neurol 1960;3:391-398.
    • (1960) Arch Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 391-398
    • Penry, J.K.1    Netsky, M.G.2
  • 141
    • 0010456475 scopus 로고
    • Studies in resuscitation: IV. The return of function in the central nervous system after temporary cerebral anaemia
    • [141] Pike FH, Guthrie CC, Stewart GN. Studies in resuscitation: IV. The return of function in the central nervous system after temporary cerebral anaemia. J Exp Med 1908;10:490-520.
    • (1908) J Exp Med , vol.10 , pp. 490-520
    • Pike, F.H.1    Guthrie, C.C.2    Stewart, G.N.3
  • 142
    • 0001186944 scopus 로고
    • Use of hypothermia in prevention of brain damage following temporary arrest of cerebral circulation: Experimental observations
    • [142] Pontius RG, Bloodwell RD, Cooley DA, DeBakey ME. Use of hypothermia in prevention of brain damage following temporary arrest of cerebral circulation: experimental observations. Surg Forum 1954;5:224-228.
    • (1954) Surg Forum , vol.5 , pp. 224-228
    • Pontius, R.G.1    Bloodwell, R.D.2    Cooley, D.A.3    DeBakey, M.E.4
  • 143
    • 0018347695 scopus 로고
    • A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat
    • [143] Pulsinelli WA, Brierley JB. A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke 1979;10:267-272.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 267-272
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierley, J.B.2
  • 144
    • 0010452588 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resuscitation and neurologic tolerance to anoxia
    • [144] Read RC, Lillehei CW, Varco RL. Cardiac resuscitation and neurologic tolerance to anoxia. Circ Res 1956;4:45-48.
    • (1956) Circ Res , vol.4 , pp. 45-48
    • Read, R.C.1    Lillehei, C.W.2    Varco, R.L.3
  • 145
    • 0018379017 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of brain mitochondrial function in the rat after complete and incomplete cerebral ischemia
    • [145] Rehncrona S, Mela L, Siesjö BK. Recovery of brain mitochondrial function in the rat after complete and incomplete cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1979;10:437-446.
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 437-446
    • Rehncrona, S.1    Mela, L.2    Siesjö, B.K.3
  • 146
    • 0019595809 scopus 로고
    • A model for the study of stroke using the rat. Surgical ligation of the middle cerebral artery in the rat
    • [146] Robinson RG. A model for the study of stroke using the rat. Surgical ligation of the middle cerebral artery in the rat. Am J Pathol 1981;104:103-105.
    • (1981) Am J Pathol , vol.104 , pp. 103-105
    • Robinson, R.G.1
  • 147
    • 0030887853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of susceptibility to excitotoxic cell death-implications for gene targeting approaches
    • [147] Schauwecker PE, Steward O. Genetic determinants of susceptibility to excitotoxic cell death-implications for gene targeting approaches. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:4103-4108.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 4103-4108
    • Schauwecker, P.E.1    Steward, O.2
  • 150
    • 0027164675 scopus 로고
    • Perivascular microapplication of Endothelin-1 - A new model of focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • [150] Sharkey J, Ritchie IM, Kelly PAT. Perivascular microapplication of Endothelin-1 - a new model of focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1993;13:865-871.
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 865-871
    • Sharkey, J.1    Ritchie, I.M.2    Kelly, P.A.T.3
  • 151
    • 0024583901 scopus 로고
    • Focal brain ischemia model in rats. An experimental study
    • [151] Shiino A, Harada K, Handa J. Focal brain ischemia model in rats. An experimental study. Surg Neurol 1989;31:203-208.
    • (1989) Surg Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 203-208
    • Shiino, A.1    Harada, K.2    Handa, J.3
  • 152
    • 0018128581 scopus 로고
    • Clinical restitution following cerebral ischemia in hypo-, normo-and hyperglycemic rats
    • [152] Siemkowicz E, Hansen AJ. Clinical restitution following cerebral ischemia in hypo-, normo-and hyperglycemic rats. Acta Neurol Scand 1978;58:1-8.
    • (1978) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.58 , pp. 1-8
    • Siemkowicz, E.1    Hansen, A.J.2
  • 154
    • 0014720234 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure upon adenine nucleotides and upon lactate and pyruvate in rat brain tissue
    • [154] Siesjö BK, Zwetnow NN. Effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure upon adenine nucleotides and upon lactate and pyruvate in rat brain tissue. Acta Neurol Scand 1970;46:187-202.
    • (1970) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.46 , pp. 187-202
    • Siesjö, B.K.1    Zwetnow, N.N.2
  • 155
    • 0014917236 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow alterations following arterial air embolism
    • [155] Simms NM, Kush GS, Long DM, Loken MK, French LA. Regional cerebral blood flow alterations following arterial air embolism. Surg Forum 1970;21:427-429.
    • (1970) Surg Forum , vol.21 , pp. 427-429
    • Simms, N.M.1    Kush, G.S.2    Long, D.M.3    Loken, M.K.4    French, L.A.5
  • 156
    • 0021244677 scopus 로고
    • Models for studying long-term recovery following forebrain ischemia in the rat. 2. A 2-vessel occlusion model
    • [156] Smith M-L, Bendek G, Dahlgren N, Rosén I, Wieloch T, Siesjö BK. Models for studying long-term recovery following forebrain ischemia in the rat. 2. A 2-vessel occlusion model. Acta Neurol Scand 1984;69:385-401.
    • (1984) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.69 , pp. 385-401
    • Smith, M.-L.1    Bendek, G.2    Dahlgren, N.3    Rosén, I.4    Wieloch, T.5    Siesjö, B.K.6
  • 157
    • 0000060620 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia and brain potentials
    • [157] Sugar O, Gerard RW. Anoxia and brain potentials. J Neurophysiol 1938;1:558-572.
    • (1938) J Neurophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 558-572
    • Sugar, O.1    Gerard, R.W.2
  • 158
    • 0013887559 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral infarction: Retro-orbital, extradural approach for occluding the middle cerebral artery
    • [158] Sundt TM, Waltz AG. Experimental cerebral infarction: retro-orbital, extradural approach for occluding the middle cerebral artery. Proc Mayo Clin 1966;41:159-168.
    • (1966) Proc Mayo Clin , vol.41 , pp. 159-168
    • Sundt, T.M.1    Waltz, A.G.2
  • 159
    • 0018974695 scopus 로고
    • Production of various models of cerebral infarction in the dog by means of occlusion of intracranial trunk arteries
    • [159] Suzuki J, Yoshimoto T, Tnanka S, Sakamoto T. Production of various models of cerebral infarction in the dog by means of occlusion of intracranial trunk arteries. Stroke 1980;11:337-341.
    • (1980) Stroke , vol.11 , pp. 337-341
    • Suzuki, J.1    Yoshimoto, T.2    Tnanka, S.3    Sakamoto, T.4
  • 160
    • 0019868418 scopus 로고
    • Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • [160] Tamura A, Graham DI, McCulloch J, Teasdale GM. Focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat: 1. Description of technique and early neuropathological consequences following middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1981;1:53-60.
    • (1981) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Tamura, A.1    Graham, D.I.2    McCulloch, J.3    Teasdale, G.M.4
  • 161
    • 84907139541 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'influence de la ligature temporaire de l'aorte sur l'activité électrique de l'écorce cérébrale
    • [161] TenCate J, Horsten GPM. Sur l'influence de la ligature temporaire de l'aorte sur l'activité électrique de l'écorce cérébrale. Arch Int Physiol 1952;60:441-448.
    • (1952) Arch Int Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 441-448
    • TenCate, J.1    Horsten, G.P.M.2
  • 162
    • 0015349763 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and metabolic concomitants of brain swelling and cerebral edema due to experimental cerebral infarction
    • [162] Teraura T, Meyer JS, Sakamoto K, et al. Hemodynamic and metabolic concomitants of brain swelling and cerebral edema due to experimental cerebral infarction. J Neurosurg 1972;36:728-744.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 728-744
    • Teraura, T.1    Meyer, J.S.2    Sakamoto, K.3
  • 163
    • 0014190372 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cerebral ischaemia in sheep. Neuropathology and clinical effects
    • [163] Terlecki S. Experimental cerebral ischaemia in sheep. Neuropathology and clinical effects. Acta Neuropathol 1967;7:185-200.
    • (1967) Acta Neuropathol , vol.7 , pp. 185-200
    • Terlecki, S.1
  • 164
    • 0023609204 scopus 로고
    • Experimental model for repetitive ischemic attacks in the gerbil: The cumulative effect of repeated ischemic insults
    • [164] Tomida S, Nowak TS, Vass K, Lohr JM, Klatzo I. Experimental model for repetitive ischemic attacks in the gerbil: the cumulative effect of repeated ischemic insults. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1987;7:773-782.
    • (1987) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.7 , pp. 773-782
    • Tomida, S.1    Nowak, T.S.2    Vass, K.3    Lohr, J.M.4    Klatzo, I.5
  • 165
    • 0016753488 scopus 로고
    • Brain scan in cerebral ischemia. An experimental model in the rat
    • [165] Turner JH. Brain scan in cerebral ischemia. An experimental model in the rat. Stroke 1975;6:703-706.
    • (1975) Stroke , vol.6 , pp. 703-706
    • Turner, J.H.1
  • 166
    • 0021840607 scopus 로고
    • A model of selective experimental ischaemia in the primate thalamus
    • [166] Vajda J, Branston NM, Ladds A, Symon L. A model of selective experimental ischaemia in the primate thalamus. Stroke 1985;16:493-501.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 493-501
    • Vajda, J.1    Branston, N.M.2    Ladds, A.3    Symon, L.4
  • 167
    • 0023952180 scopus 로고
    • The postorbital approach to the middle cerebral artery in cats
    • [167] van der Sprenkel JWB, Tulleken CAF. The postorbital approach to the middle cerebral artery in cats. Stroke 1988;19:503-506.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 503-506
    • Van Der Sprenkel, J.W.B.1    Tulleken, C.A.F.2
  • 168
    • 0002350782 scopus 로고
    • The electroencephalogram after prolonged brain asphyxiation
    • [168] van Harreveld A. The electroencephalogram after prolonged brain asphyxiation. J Neurophysiol 1947;10:361-370.
    • (1947) J Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 361-370
    • Van Harreveld, A.1
  • 169
    • 0027737609 scopus 로고
    • Experimental models of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • [169] Vannucci RC. Experimental models of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. APMIS 1993;101:89-95.
    • (1993) APMIS , vol.101 , pp. 89-95
    • Vannucci, R.C.1
  • 171
    • 0028012719 scopus 로고
    • Delayed protection by MK-801 and tetrodotoxin in a rat organotypic hippocampal culture model of ischemia
    • [171] Vornow JJ, Tasker RC, Coyle JT. Delayed protection by MK-801 and tetrodotoxin in a rat organotypic hippocampal culture model of ischemia. Stroke 1994;25:457-464.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 457-464
    • Vornow, J.J.1    Tasker, R.C.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 172
    • 0016704588 scopus 로고
    • No-flow state following cerebral ischemia. Role of increase in potassium concentration in brain interstitial fluid
    • [172] Wade JG, Amtorp O, Sörensen SC. No-flow state following cerebral ischemia. Role of increase in potassium concentration in brain interstitial fluid. Arch Neurol 1975;32:381-384.
    • (1975) Arch Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 381-384
    • Wade, J.G.1    Amtorp, O.2    Sörensen, S.C.3
  • 173
    • 0030663253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke injury is reduced in mice lacking a functional NADPH oxidase
    • [173] Walder CE, Green SP, Darbonne WC, et al. Ischemic stroke injury is reduced in mice lacking a functional NADPH oxidase. Stroke 1997;28:2252-2258.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2252-2258
    • Walder, C.E.1    Green, S.P.2    Darbonne, W.C.3
  • 174
    • 0021826450 scopus 로고
    • Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis
    • [174] Watson BD, Dietrich WD, Busto R, Wachtel MS, Ginsberg MD. Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis. Ann Neurol 1985;17:497-504.
    • (1985) Ann Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 497-504
    • Watson, B.D.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Busto, R.3    Wachtel, M.S.4    Ginsberg, M.D.5
  • 175
    • 0001674301 scopus 로고
    • Temporary arrest of the circulation to the central nervous system. II. Pathologic effects
    • [175] Weinberger LM, Gibbon MH, Gibbon JH. Temporary arrest of the circulation to the central nervous system. II. Pathologic effects. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1940;43:961-986.
    • (1940) Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.43 , pp. 961-986
    • Weinberger, L.M.1    Gibbon, M.H.2    Gibbon, J.H.3
  • 176
    • 0018191693 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oligemia on regional metabolite levels in cat brain
    • [176] Welsh FA, O'Connor MJ, Marcy VR. Effect of oligemia on regional metabolite levels in cat brain. J Neurochem 1977;31:311-319.
    • (1977) J Neurochem , vol.31 , pp. 311-319
    • Welsh, F.A.1    O'Connor, M.J.2    Marcy, V.R.3
  • 177
    • 0015348213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental ischemia on electrolytes of cortical cerebrospinal fluid and on brain water
    • [177] West CR, Matsen FA. Effects of experimental ischemia on electrolytes of cortical cerebrospinal fluid and on brain water. J Neurosurg 1972;36:687-699.
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 687-699
    • West, C.R.1    Matsen, F.A.2
  • 178
    • 0028918312 scopus 로고
    • A photothrombotic 'ring' model of rat stroke-in-evolution displaying putative penumbral inversion
    • [178] Wester P, Watson BD, Prado R, Dietrich WD. A photothrombotic 'ring' model of rat stroke-in-evolution displaying putative penumbral inversion. Stroke 1995;26:444-450.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 444-450
    • Wester, P.1    Watson, B.D.2    Prado, R.3    Dietrich, W.D.4
  • 179
    • 0014126358 scopus 로고
    • The isolated monkey brain: Operative preparation and design of support systems
    • [179] White RJ, Albin MS, Verdura J, Locke GE. The isolated monkey brain: operative preparation and design of support systems. J Neurosurg 1967;27:216-225.
    • (1967) J Neurosurg , vol.27 , pp. 216-225
    • White, R.J.1    Albin, M.S.2    Verdura, J.3    Locke, G.E.4
  • 180
    • 0021272555 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model of ischemia: Metabolic and electrical alterations in the hippocampal slice
    • [180] Whittingham TS, Lust DW, Passonneau JV. An in vitro model of ischemia: metabolic and electrical alterations in the hippocampal slice. J Neurosci 1984;4:793-802.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 793-802
    • Whittingham, T.S.1    Lust, D.W.2    Passonneau, J.V.3
  • 181
    • 0015438967 scopus 로고
    • Arrest of cerebral blood flow and reperfusion of the brain in the rhesus monkey
    • [181] Wolin LR, Massopust LC, White RJ, Taslitz N. Arrest of cerebral blood flow and reperfusion of the brain in the rhesus monkey. Resuscitation 1972;1:39-44.
    • (1972) Resuscitation , vol.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Wolin, L.R.1    Massopust, L.C.2    White, R.J.3    Taslitz, N.4
  • 182
    • 0021236079 scopus 로고
    • A new model of transient hindbrain ischemia in gerbils
    • [182] Yamada K, Hayakawa T, Yoshimine T, Ushio Y. A new model of transient hindbrain ischemia in gerbils. J Neurosurg 1984;60:1054-1058.
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Yamada, K.1    Hayakawa, T.2    Yoshimine, T.3    Ushio, Y.4
  • 184
    • 0030043568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified model of krypton laser-induced thrombotic distal middle cerebral artery occlusion in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • [184] Yao H, Ibayashi S, Sugimori H, Fujii K, Fujishima M. Simplified model of krypton laser-induced thrombotic distal middle cerebral artery occlusion in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Stroke 1996;27:333-336.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 333-336
    • Yao, H.1    Ibayashi, S.2    Sugimori, H.3    Fujii, K.4    Fujishima, M.5
  • 185
    • 0020678016 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral ischemia by occlusion of the posterior communicating artery and the middle cerebral artery in gerbils
    • [185] Yoshimine T, Yanagihara T. Regional cerebral ischemia by occlusion of the posterior communicating artery and the middle cerebral artery in gerbils. J Neurosurg 1983;58:362-367.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 362-367
    • Yoshimine, T.1    Yanagihara, T.2
  • 186
    • 0030737572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular suture occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats: Effect of suture insertion distance on cerebral blood flow, infarct distribution and infarct volume
    • [186] Zarow GJ, Karibe H, States BA, Graham SH, Weinstein PR. Endovascular suture occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats: Effect of suture insertion distance on cerebral blood flow, infarct distribution and infarct volume. Neurol Res 1997;19:409-416.
    • (1997) Neurol Res , vol.19 , pp. 409-416
    • Zarow, G.J.1    Karibe, H.2    States, B.A.3    Graham, S.H.4    Weinstein, P.R.5
  • 187
    • 0030848729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to ischemic brain damage in transgenic mice overexpressing the amyloid precursor protein
    • [187] Zhang FY, Eckman C, Younkin S, Hsiao KK, Iadecola C. Increased susceptibility to ischemic brain damage in transgenic mice overexpressing the amyloid precursor protein. J Neurosci 1997;17:7655-7661.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7655-7661
    • Zhang, F.Y.1    Eckman, C.2    Younkin, S.3    Hsiao, K.K.4    Iadecola, C.5
  • 190
    • 0001295485 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hypothermia on cerebral injury resulting from circulatory occlusion
    • [190] Zimmermann JM, Spencer FC. The influence of hypothermia on cerebral injury resulting from circulatory occlusion. Surg Forum 1958;9:216-218.
    • (1958) Surg Forum , vol.9 , pp. 216-218
    • Zimmermann, J.M.1    Spencer, F.C.2
  • 191
    • 0010458455 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular pathology and pathogenesis as a basis of neuroradiological diagnosis
    • Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A, editors. Berlin: Springer
    • [191] Zülch KJ, Cerebrovascular Pathology and Pathogenesis as a Basis of Neuroradiological Diagnosis. In: Diethelm L, Heuck F, Olsson O, Strnad F, Vieten H, Zuppinger A, editors. Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie Berlin: Springer. 1981:14(1A)1-192.
    • (1981) Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie , vol.14 , Issue.1 A , pp. 1-192
    • Zülch, K.J.1
  • 192
    • 0015340293 scopus 로고
    • Infarcts in the carotid system
    • [192] Zülch KJ, Gessaga E. Infarcts in the carotid system. Vasc Surg 1972;6:114-119.
    • (1972) Vasc Surg , vol.6 , pp. 114-119
    • Zülch, K.J.1    Gessaga, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.