SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 108, Issue 3, 2010, Pages

Growth of Cu2O on Ga-doped ZnO and their interface energy alignment for thin film solar cells

(6) Wong, L M a Chiam, S Y a Huang, J Q b Wang, S J a Pan, J S a Chim, W K b

a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING (Singapore)

b NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAND ALIGNMENTS; BOROFLOAT GLASS; COATED GLASS; COATED GLASS SUBSTRATES; CRUCIAL PARAMETERS; DIRECT CURRENT; DOPED ZNO; EFFECT OF OXYGEN; ENERGY LEVEL; ENERGY-BAND ALIGNMENT; GA-DOPED ZNO; GALLIUM DOPING; HIGH RESOLUTION; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; INTERFACE ENERGY; OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE; P-TYPE; REACTIVE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SOLAR-CELL APPLICATIONS; THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS; TYPE II; VALENCE BAND OFFSETS;

ALIGNMENT; BAND STRUCTURE; DEPOSITION; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTRON MOBILITY; GALLIUM; GALLIUM ALLOYS; GLASS LASERS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; INDIUM COMPOUNDS; ITO GLASS; OXIDE FILMS; OXYGEN; PARTIAL PRESSURE; POSITIVE IONS; PRESSURE EFFECTS; PULSED LASER DEPOSITION; PULSED LASERS; SOLAR CELLS; SOLAR ENERGY; SUBSTRATES; THIN FILMS; TIN; TIN OXIDES; TITANIUM COMPOUNDS; VAPOR DEPOSITION; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; ZINC OXIDE;

COPPER;

EID: 77955860632 PISSN: 00218979 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1063/1.3465445 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (66)

References (54)

1
- 33746086366
- PPHOED 1062-7995, 10.1002/pi704
- S. Hegedus, Prog. Photovoltaics PPHOED 1062-7995 14, 393 (2006). 10.1002/pip.704
- (2006) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.14 , pp. 393
- Hegedus, S.¹

2
- 65549095504
- PPHOED 1062-7995, 10.1002/pi878
- C. del Caizo, G. del Coso, and W. C. Sinke, Prog. Photovoltaics PPHOED 1062-7995 17, 199 (2009). 10.1002/pip.878
- (2009) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.17 , pp. 199
- Del Caizo, C.¹ Del Coso, G.² Sinke, W.C.³

3
- 33746043385
- PPHOED 1062-7995, 10.1002/pi702
- M. A. Green, Prog. Photovoltaics PPHOED 1062-7995 14, 383 (2006). 10.1002/pip.702
- (2006) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.14 , pp. 383
- Green, M.A.¹

4
- 64549089541
- ESTHAG 0013-936X, 10.1021/es8019534
- C. Wadia, A. P. Alivisatos, and D. M. Kammen, Environ. Sci. Technol. ESTHAG 0013-936X 43, 2072 (2009). 10.1021/es8019534
- (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 2072
- Wadia, C.¹ Alivisatos, A.P.² Kammen, D.M.³

5
- 33847652142
- 2O films prepared at different sputtering pressures
- DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.11.051, PII S0169433206015583
- A. S. Reddy, S. Uthanna, and P. S. Reddy, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 253, 5287 (2007). 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.11.051 (Pubitemid 46366055)
- (2007) Applied Surface Science , vol.253 , Issue.12 , pp. 5287-5292
- Reddy, A.S.¹ Uthanna, S.² Reddy, P.S.³

6
- 14644402457
- Reactive magnetron sputtering of copper, silver, and gold
- DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.10.043, PII S0040609004015482
- J. F. Pierson, D. Wiederkehr, and A. Billard, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 478, 196 (2005). 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.10.043 (Pubitemid 40307819)
- (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.478 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 196-205
- Pierson, J.F.¹ Wiederkehr, D.² Billard, A.³

7
- 18644362011
- Two-dimensional growth of continuous Cu2 O thin films by magnetron sputtering
- DOI 10.1063/1.1861117, 061901
- Z. G. Yin, H. T. Zhang, D. M. Goodner, M. J. Bedzyk, R. P. H. Chang, Y. Sun, and J. B. Ketterson, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 86, 061901 (2005). 10.1063/1.1861117 (Pubitemid 40661611)
- (2005) Applied Physics Letters , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-3
- Yin, Z.G.¹ Zhang, H.T.² Goodner, D.M.³ Bedzyk, M.J.⁴ Chang, R.P.H.⁵ Sun, Y.⁶ Ketterson, J.B.⁷

8
- 74349113452
- PHYBE3 0921-4526, 10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.185
- C.-L. Chu, H.-C. Lu, C.-Y. Lo, C.-Y. Lai, and Y.-H. Wang, Physica B PHYBE3 0921-4526 404, 4831 (2009). 10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.185
- (2009) Physica B , vol.404 , pp. 4831
- Chu, C.-L.¹ Lu, H.-C.² Lo, C.-Y.³ Lai, C.-Y.⁴ Wang, Y.-H.⁵

9
- 58749086184
- VACUAV 0042-207X, 10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.10.003
- A. Chen, H. Long, X. Li, Y. Li, G. Yang, and P. Lu, Vacuum VACUAV 0042-207X 83, 927 (2009). 10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.10.003
- (2009) Vacuum , vol.83 , pp. 927
- Chen, A.¹ Long, H.² Li, X.³ Li, Y.⁴ Yang, G.⁵ Lu, P.⁶

10
- 38849184116
- 2O)
- DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2007.10.004, PII S0042207X07003338
- M. F. Al-Kuhaili, Vacuum VACUAV 0042-207X 82, 623 (2008). 10.1016/j.vacuum.2007.10.004 (Pubitemid 351191985)
- (2008) Vacuum , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-629
- Al-Kuhaili, M.F.¹

11
- 0009117911
- CVDEFX 0948-1907, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3862(199901)5:1<21::AID- CVDE21>3.0.CO;2-9
- G. G. Condorelli, G. Malandrino, and I. L. Fragal̀, Chem. Vap. Deposition CVDEFX 0948-1907 5, 21 (1999). 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3862(199901)5: 1<21::AID-CVDE21>3.0.CO;2-9
- (1999) Chem. Vap. Deposition , vol.5 , pp. 21
- Condorelli, G.G.¹ Malandrino, G.² Fragal̀, I.L.³

12
- 34447550860
- PLRBAQ 0556-2805, 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.045209
- H. Raebiger, S. Lany, and A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 76, 045209 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.045209
- (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.76 , pp. 045209
- Raebiger, H.¹ Lany, S.² Zunger, A.³

13
- 17044414541
- Electrical and optical properties of p-type ZnO
- DOI 10.1088/0268-1242/20/4/007
- D. C. Look, Semicond. Sci. Technol. SSTEET 0268-1242 20, S55 (2005). 10.1088/0268-1242/20/4/007 (Pubitemid 40496725)
- (2005) Semiconductor Science and Technology , vol.20 , Issue.4
- Look, D.C.¹

14
- 58349122351
- APPLAB 0003-6951, 10.1063/1.3072367
- R. Deng, B. Yao, Y. F. Li, Y. M. Zhao, B. H. Li, C. X. Shan, Z. Z. Zhang, D. X. Zhao, J. Y. Zhang, D. Z. Shen, and X. W. Fan, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 94, 022108 (2009). 10.1063/1.3072367
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 022108
- Deng, R.¹ Yao, B.² Li, Y.F.³ Zhao, Y.M.⁴ Li, B.H.⁵ Shan, C.X.⁶ Zhang, Z.Z.⁷ Zhao, D.X.⁸ Zhang, J.Y.⁹ Shen, D.Z.¹⁰ Fan, X.W.¹¹

15
- 33646173273
- APPLAB 0003-6951, 10.1063/1.2194315
- A. Mittiga, E. Salza, F. Sarto, M. Tucci, and R. Vasanthi, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 88, 163502 (2006). 10.1063/1.2194315
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 163502
- Mittiga, A.¹ Salza, E.² Sarto, F.³ Tucci, M.⁴ Vasanthi, R.⁵

16
- 15744392777
- Low pressure chemical vapour deposition of ZnO layers for thin-film solar cells: Temperature-induced morphological changes
- DOI 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.08.002, PII S0927024804003034
- S. Fay, U. Kroll, C. Bucher, E. Vallat-Sauvain, and A. Shah, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells SEMCEQ 0927-0248 86, 385 (2005). 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.08.002 (Pubitemid 40415291)
- (2005) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-397
- Fay, S.¹ Kroll, U.² Bucher, C.³ Vallat-Sauvain, E.⁴ Shah, A.⁵

17
- 0024141609
- SOCLD4 0379-6787, 10.1016/0379-6787(88)90065-8
- B. P. Rai, Sol. Cells SOCLD4 0379-6787 25, 265 (1988). 10.1016/0379-6787(88)90065-8
- (1988) Sol. Cells , vol.25 , pp. 265
- Rai, B.P.¹

18
- 4444301035
- JAPIAU 0021-8979, 10.1063/1.1722483
- J. J. Loferski, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 27, 777 (1956). 10.1063/1.1722483
- (1956) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 777
- Loferski, J.J.¹

19
- 68549135102
- JCRGAE 0022-0248, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.07.020
- S. H. Jeong and E. S. Aydil, J. Cryst. Growth JCRGAE 0022-0248 311, 4188 (2009). 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2009.07.020
- (2009) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.311 , pp. 4188
- Jeong, S.H.¹ Aydil, E.S.²

20
- 37349068601
- 2O heterojunction solar cells
- DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09.030, PII S0013468607011723
- S. S. Jeong, A. Mittiga, E. Salza, A. Masci, and S. Passerini, Electrochim. Acta ELCAAV 0013-4686 53, 2226 (2008). 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.09. 030 (Pubitemid 350298496)
- (2008) Electrochimica Acta , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 2226-2231
- Jeong, S.S.¹ Mittiga, A.² Salza, E.³ Masci, A.⁴ Passerini, S.⁵

21
- 34249326573
- 2O/n-ZnO heterojunction diode for photovoltaic device
- DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/40/11/010, PII S0022372707445053, 010
- M. Izaki, T. Shinagawa, K.-T. Mizuno, Y. Ida, M. Inaba, and A. Tasaka, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. JPAPBE 0022-3727 40, 3326 (2007). 10.1088/0022-3727/40/11/ 010 (Pubitemid 46804685)
- (2007) Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 3326-3329
- Izaki, M.¹ Shinagawa, T.² Mizuno, K.-T.³ Ida, Y.⁴ Inaba, M.⁵ Tasaka, A.⁶

22
- 34247579135
- Structural, electrical, and optical properties of transparent conductive ZnO:Ga films prepared by DC reactive magnetron sputtering
- DOI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.01.037, PII S0022024807001753
- Q.-B. Ma, Z.-Z. Ye, H.-P. He, S.-H. Hu, J.-R. Wang, L.-P. Zhu, Y.-Z. Zhang, and B.-H. Zhao, J. Cryst. Growth JCRGAE 0022-0248 304, 64 (2007). 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.01.037 (Pubitemid 46678000)
- (2007) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.304 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
- Ma, Q.-B.¹ Ye, Z.-Z.² He, H.-P.³ Hu, S.-H.⁴ Wang, J.-R.⁵ Zhu, L.-P.⁶ Zhang, Y.-Z.⁷ Zhao, B.-H.⁸

23
- 0033534826
- PRLTAO 0031-9007, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1321
- V. I. Arkhipov, E. V. Emelianova, and H. Bassler, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 82, 1321 (1999). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1321
- (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 1321
- Arkhipov, V.I.¹ Emelianova, E.V.² Bassler, H.³

24
- 1442263703
- PLRBAQ 0556-2805, 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.035337
- J. Nelson, J. Kirkpatrick, and P. Ravirajan, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 69, 035337 (2004). 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.035337
- (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 035337
- Nelson, J.¹ Kirkpatrick, J.² Ravirajan, P.³

25
- 58949090851
- PLRBAQ 0556-2805, 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.235320
- T. Kirchartz, J. Mattheis, and U. Rau, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 78, 235320 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.235320
- (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.78 , pp. 235320
- Kirchartz, T.¹ Mattheis, J.² Rau, U.³

26
- 3342963604
- PHYBE3 0921-4526, 10.1016/j.physb.2004.06.003
- D. K. Zhang, Y. C. Liu, Y. L. Liu, and H. Yang, Physica B PHYBE3 0921-4526 351, 178 (2004). 10.1016/j.physb.2004.06.003
- (2004) Physica B , vol.351 , pp. 178
- Zhang, D.K.¹ Liu, Y.C.² Liu, Y.L.³ Yang, H.⁴

27
- 52649162350
- JESOAN 0013-4651, 10.1149/1.2980424
- S. M. Chou, M. H. Hon, I. C. Leu, and Y. H. Lee, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651 155, H923 (2008). 10.1149/1.2980424
- (2008) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.155 , pp. 923
- Chou, S.M.¹ Hon, M.H.² Leu, I.C.³ Lee, Y.H.⁴

28
- 65549116412
- SUSCAS 0039-6028, 10.1016/j.susc.2009.04.027
- K. Ozawa, Y. Oba, and K. Edamoto, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 603, 2163 (2009). 10.1016/j.susc.2009.04.027
- (2009) Surf. Sci. , vol.603 , pp. 2163
- Ozawa, K.¹ Oba, Y.² Edamoto, K.³

29
- 43049144278
- Band alignment of yttrium oxide on various relaxed and strained semiconductor substrates
- DOI 10.1063/1.2904928
- S. Y. Chiam, W. K. Chim, C. Pi, A. C. H. Huan, S. J. Wang, J. S. Pan, S. Turner, and J. Zhang, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 103, 083702 (2008). 10.1063/1.2904928 (Pubitemid 351623577)
- (2008) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 083702
- Chiam, S.Y.¹ Chim, W.K.² Pi, C.³ Huan, A.C.H.⁴ Wang, S.J.⁵ Pan, J.S.⁶ Turner, S.⁷ Zhang, J.⁸

30
- 15844378431
- 2O heterojunctions
- DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.10.121, PII S0169433204017684, 12th International Conference on Solid Films and Surfaces
- H. Tanaka, T. Shimakawa, T. Miyata, H. Sato, and T. Minami, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 244, 568 (2005). 10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.10.121 (Pubitemid 40423773)
- (2005) Applied Surface Science , vol.244 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 568-572
- Tanaka, H.¹ Shimakawa, T.² Miyata, T.³ Sato, H.⁴ Minami, T.⁵

31
- 38749114688
- Thermally stable, highly conductive, and transparent Ga-doped ZnO thin films
- DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.072, PII S0040609007003975
- B. D. Ahn, J. H. Kim, H. S. Kang, C. H. Lee, S. H. Oh, K. W. Kim, G.-E. Jang, and S. Y. Lee, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 516, 1382 (2008). 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.03.072 (Pubitemid 351181223)
- (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , Issue.7 , pp. 1382-1385
- Ahn, B.D.¹ Kim, J.H.² Kang, H.S.³ Lee, C.H.⁴ Oh, S.H.⁵ Kim, K.W.⁶ Jang, G.-e.⁷ Lee, S.Y.⁸

32
- 0001360490
- JAPIAU 0021-8979, 10.1063/1.364393
- V. Srikant and D. R. Clarkea, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 81, 6357 (1997). 10.1063/1.364393
- (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 6357
- Srikant, V.¹ Clarkea, D.R.²

33
- 40949155521
- SUMIEK 0749-6036, 10.1016/j.spmi.2007.12.020
- J. A. Sans, J. F. Sánchez-Royo, and A. Segura, Superlattices Microstruct. SUMIEK 0749-6036 43, 362 (2008). 10.1016/j.spmi.2007.12.020
- (2008) Superlattices Microstruct. , vol.43 , pp. 362
- Sans, J.A.¹ Sánchez-Royo, J.F.² Segura, A.³

34
- 0022529890
- SSELA5 0038-1101, 10.1016/0038-1101(86)90191-7
- A. E. Rakhshani, Solid-State Electron. SSELA5 0038-1101 29, 7 (1986). 10.1016/0038-1101(86)90191-7
- (1986) Solid-State Electron. , vol.29 , pp. 7
- Rakhshani, A.E.¹

35
- 44649174651
- THSFAP 0040-6090, 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.11.119
- N. A. M. Shanid and M. A. Khadar, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 516, 6245 (2008). 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.11.119
- (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 6245
- Shanid, N.A.M.¹ Khadar, M.A.²

36
- 24344505860
- Annealing effects on the properties of copper oxide thin films prepared by chemical deposition
- DOI 10.1088/0268-1242/20/5/012
- N. Serin, T. Serin, S. Horzum, and Y. Celik, Semicond. Sci. Technol. SSTEET 0268-1242 20, 398 (2005). 10.1088/0268-1242/20/5/012 (Pubitemid 41244609)
- (2005) Semiconductor Science and Technology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-401
- Serin, N.¹ Serin, T.² Horzum, S.³ Celik, Y.⁴

37
- 33646859689
- 2O and application for solar cells
- DOI 10.1016/j.solener.2005.10.012, PII S0038092X0500366X
- K. Akimoto, S. Ishizuka, M. Yanagita, Y. Nawa, G. K. Paul, and T. Sakurai, Sol. Energy SRENA4 0038-092X 80, 715 (2006). 10.1016/j.solener.2005.10. 012 (Pubitemid 43782491)
- (2006) Solar Energy , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 715-722
- Akimoto, K.¹ Ishizuka, S.² Yanagita, M.³ Nawa, Y.⁴ Paul, G.K.⁵ Sakurai, T.⁶

38
- 0030290754
- SIANDQ 0142-2421, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9918(199611)24:12<811::AID- SIA191>3.0.CO;2-Z
- S. Poulston, P. M. Parlett, P. Stone, and M. Bowker, Surf. Interface Anal. SIANDQ 0142-2421 24, 811 (1996). 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9918(199611)24: 12<811::AID-SIA191>3.0.CO;2-Z
- (1996) Surf. Interface Anal. , vol.24 , pp. 811
- Poulston, S.¹ Parlett, P.M.² Stone, P.³ Bowker, M.⁴

39
- 66049085993
- THSFAP 0040-6090, 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.02.127
- H. Zhu, J. Zhang, C. Li, F. Pan, T. Wang, and B. Huang, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 517, 5700 (2009). 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.02.127
- (2009) Thin Solid Films , vol.517 , pp. 5700
- Zhu, H.¹ Zhang, J.² Li, C.³ Pan, F.⁴ Wang, T.⁵ Huang, B.⁶

40
- 0032666852
- NMAEE7 0965-9773, 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00336-0
- R. Chandra, P. Taneja, and P. Ayyub, Nanostruct. Mater. NMAEE7 0965-9773 11, 505 (1999). 10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00336-0
- (1999) Nanostruct. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 505
- Chandra, R.¹ Taneja, P.² Ayyub, P.³

41
- 42949166707
- Effect of sputtering power on the physical properties of dc magnetron sputtered copper oxide thin films
- DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.02.031, PII S0254058408001120
- A. S. Reddy, H.-H. Park, V. S. Reddy, K. V. S. Reddy, N. S. Sarma, S. Kaleemulla, S. Uthanna, and P. S. Reddy, Mater. Chem. Phys. MCHPDR 0254-0584 110, 397 (2008). 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.02.031 (Pubitemid 351609183)
- (2008) Materials Chemistry and Physics , vol.110 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 397-401
- Reddy, A.S.¹ Park, H.-H.² Reddy, V.S.³ Reddy, K.V.S.⁴ Sarma, N.S.⁵ Kaleemulla, S.⁶ Uthanna, S.⁷ Reddy, P.S.⁸

42
- 0037446055
- ASUSEE 0169-4332, 10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00108-9
- J. F. Pierson, A. Thobor-Keck, and A. Billard, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 210, 359 (2003). 10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00108-9
- (2003) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.210 , pp. 359
- Pierson, J.F.¹ Thobor-Keck, A.² Billard, A.³

43
- 0032121735
- THSFAP 0040-6090, 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)01203-0
- K. P. Muthe, J. C. Vyas, S. N. Narang, D. K. Aswal, S. K. Gupta, D. Bhattacharya, R. Pinto, G. P. Kothiyal, and S. C. Sabharwal, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 324, 37 (1998). 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)01203-0
- (1998) Thin Solid Films , vol.324 , pp. 37
- Muthe, K.P.¹ Vyas, J.C.² Narang, S.N.³ Aswal, D.K.⁴ Gupta, S.K.⁵ Bhattacharya, D.⁶ Pinto, R.⁷ Kothiyal, G.P.⁸ Sabharwal, S.C.⁹

44
- 0000336817
- JESRAW 0368-2048, 10.1016/0368-2048(74)80052-6
- P. E. Larson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. JESRAW 0368-2048 4, 213 (1974). 10.1016/0368-2048(74)80052-6
- (1974) J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. , vol.4 , pp. 213
- Larson, P.E.¹

45
- 49549169239
- SUSCAS 0039-6028, 10.1016/0039-6028(73)90206-9
- G. Schön, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 35, 96 (1973). 10.1016/0039-6028(73)90206-9
- (1973) Surf. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 96
- Schön, G.¹

46
- 33646198048
- PRLTAO 0031-9007, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.1620
- E. Kraut, R. Grant, J. Waldrop, and S. Kowalczyk, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 44, 1620 (1980). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.1620
- (1980) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 1620
- Kraut, E.¹ Grant, R.² Waldrop, J.³ Kowalczyk, S.⁴

47
- 56849123835
- APPLAB 0003-6951, 10.1063/1.3032911
- T. D. Veal, P. D. C. King, S. A. Hatfield, L. R. Bailey, C. F. McConville, B. Martel, J. C. Moreno, E. Frayssinet, F. Semond, and J. Zuniga-Ṕrez, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 93, 202108 (2008). 10.1063/1.3032911
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 202108
- Veal, T.D.¹ King, P.D.C.² Hatfield, S.A.³ Bailey, L.R.⁴ McConville, C.F.⁵ Martel, B.⁶ Moreno, J.C.⁷ Frayssinet, E.⁸ Semond, F.⁹ Zuniga-Ṕrez, J.¹⁰

48
- 29744468980
- Doping-dependent charge injection and band alignment in organic field-effect transistors
- DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.235302, 235302
- B. H. Hamadani, H. Ding, Y. Gao, and D. Natelson, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 72, 235302 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.235302 (Pubitemid 43029201)
- (2005) Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics , vol.72 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-5
- Hamadani, B.H.¹ Ding, H.² Gao, Y.³ Natelson, D.⁴

49
- 0001380065
- APPLAB 0003-6951, 10.1063/1.116930
- Y. Harima, H. Okazaki, Y. Kunugi, K. Yamashita, H. Ishii, and K. Seki, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 69, 1059 (1996). 10.1063/1.116930
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1059
- Harima, Y.¹ Okazaki, H.² Kunugi, Y.³ Yamashita, K.⁴ Ishii, H.⁵ Seki, K.⁶

50
- 0014700558
- JAPIAU 0021-8979, 10.1063/1.1658340
- R. J. Archer and T. O. Yep, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 41, 303 (1970). 10.1063/1.1658340
- (1970) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.41 , pp. 303
- Archer, R.J.¹ Yep, T.O.²

51
- 1242308912
- APPLAB 0003-6951, 10.1063/1.1644055
- L. F. Edge, D. G. Schlom, S. A. Chambers, E. Cicerrella, J. L. Freeouf, B. Hollander, and J. Schubert, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 84, 726 (2004). 10.1063/1.1644055
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 726
- Edge, L.F.¹ Schlom, D.G.² Chambers, S.A.³ Cicerrella, E.⁴ Freeouf, J.L.⁵ Hollander, B.⁶ Schubert, J.⁷

52
- 24644514463
- JVTBD9 1071-1023, 10.1116/1.589056
- L. Ley, J. Ristein, J. Schafer, and S. Miyazaki, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B JVTBD9 1071-1023 14, 3008 (1996). 10.1116/1.589056
- (1996) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.14 , pp. 3008
- Ley, L.¹ Ristein, J.² Schafer, J.³ Miyazaki, S.⁴

53
- 5844407517
- PHSTBO 0031-8949, 10.1088/0031-8949/41/6/076
- J. M. C. Thornton and R. H. Williams, Phys. Scr. PHSTBO 0031-8949 41, 1047 (1990). 10.1088/0031-8949/41/6/076
- (1990) Phys. Scr. , vol.41 , pp. 1047
- Thornton, J.M.C.¹ Williams, R.H.²

54
- 0035890648
- PLRBAQ 0556-2805, 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.205310
- R. T. Tung, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 64, 205310 (2001). 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.205310
- (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.64 , pp. 205310
- Tung, R.T.¹

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.