메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 80-98

A global investigation into the cultural and individual antecedents of banner advertising effectiveness

Author keywords

Banner advertising; Cultural dimensions; International marketing; Online survey; Standardization

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953013832     PISSN: 1069031X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1509/jimk.18.2.80     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0002279172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business advertising appeals as a mirror of cultural dimensions: A study of eleven countries
    • Albers-Miller, Nancy D. and Betsy D. Gelb (1996), "Business Advertising Appeals as a Mirror of Cultural Dimensions: A Study of Eleven Countries," Journal of Advertising, 25 (4), 57-70.
    • (1996) Journal of Advertising , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 57-70
    • Albers-Miller1    Nancy, D.2    Gelb, B.D.3
  • 2
    • 84936824294 scopus 로고
    • Understanding cross-cultural student perceptions of advertising in general: Implications for advertising educators and practitioners
    • Andrews, Craig, Steven Lysonski, and Srinivas Durvasula (1991), "Understanding Cross-Cultural Student Perceptions of Advertising in General: Implications for Advertising Educators and Practitioners," Journal of Advertising, 20 (2), 15-28.
    • (1991) Journal of Advertising , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-28
    • Andrews, C.1    Lysonski, S.2    Durvasula, S.3
  • 3
    • 33846687652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and Web communication
    • Baack, Daniel W. and Nitish Singh (2007), "Culture and Web Communication," Journal of Business Research, 60 (3), 181-88.
    • (2007) Journal of Business Research , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-188
    • Baack, D.W.1    Singh, N.2
  • 4
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, Reuben M. and David A. Kenny (1986), "The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6), 1173-82.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 3042566767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of frequency and duration of search on the internet
    • Bhatnagar, Amit and Sanjoy Ghose (2004), "An Analysis of Frequency and Duration of Search on the Internet," Journal of Business, 77 (2), 311-30.
    • (2004) Journal of Business , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-330
    • Bhatnagar, A.1    Ghose, S.2
  • 6
    • 85047673101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming the individual from hofstede's ecological analysis: A 20-year odyssey: Comment on oyserman et al. (2002)
    • Bond, Michael H. (2002), "Reclaiming the Individual from Hofstede's Ecological Analysis: A 20-Year Odyssey: Comment on Oyserman et al. (2002), "Psychological Bulletin, 128 (1), 73-77.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Bond, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 0346092901 scopus 로고
    • The 70% majority: Enduring consumer beliefs about advertising
    • Calfee, John E. and Debra Jones Ringold (1994), "The 70% Majority: Enduring Consumer Beliefs About Advertising," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 13 (2), 228-38.
    • (1994) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-238
    • Calfee, J.E.1    Ringold, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 0442264213 scopus 로고
    • Marketing strategy-performance relationship: An investigation of the empirical link in export market ventures
    • January
    • Cavusgil, S. Tamer and Shaoming Zou (1994), "Marketing Strategy-Performance Relationship: An Investigation of the Empirical Link in Export Market Ventures," Journal of Marketing, 58 (January), 1-21.
    • (1994) Journal of Marketing , vol.58 , pp. 1-21
    • Cavusgil, S.T.1    Zou, S.2
  • 9
    • 33644907211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of configuration and exposure levels on responses to web advertisements
    • June
    • Chandon, Jean Louis, Mohamed Saber Chtourou, and David R. Fortin (2003), "Effects of Configuration and Exposure Levels on Responses to Web Advertisements," Journal of Advertising Research, 43 (June), 217-29.
    • (2003) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.43 , pp. 217-229
    • Chandon, J.L.1    Chtourou, M.S.2    Fortin, D.R.3
  • 11
    • 85023885825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How advertising works on the WWW: Modified elaboration likelihood model
    • Cho, Chang-Hoan (1999), "How Advertising Works on the WWW: Modified Elaboration Likelihood Model," Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising, 21 (1), 33-50.
    • (1999) Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-50
    • Cho, C.-H.1
  • 13
    • 62249133071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmopolitanism, consumer ethnocentrism, and materialism: An eight-country study of antecedents and outcomes
    • Cleveland, Mark, Michel Laroche, and Nicolas Papadopoulos (2009), "Cosmopolitanism, Consumer Ethnocentrism, and Materialism: An Eight-Country Study of Antecedents and Outcomes," Journal of International Marketing, 17 (1), 116-46.
    • (2009) Journal of International Marketing , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-146
    • Cleveland, M.1    Laroche, M.2    Papadopoulos, N.3
  • 14
    • 40549124335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using item response theory to measure extreme response style in marketing research: A global investigation
    • February
    • De Jong, Martin G., Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp, Jean-Paul Fox, and Hans Baumgartner (2008), "Using Item Response Theory to Measure Extreme Response Style in Marketing Research: A Global Investigation," Journal of Marketing Research, 45 (February), 104-115.
    • (2008) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.45 , pp. 104-115
    • Jong, M.G.1    Steenkamp, J.-B.E.M.2    Fox, J.3    Baumgartner, H.4
  • 15
    • 30444438856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity/femininity and consumer behaviour
    • Geert H. Hofstede, ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • DeMooij, Marieke (1998), "Masculinity/Femininity and Consumer Behaviour," in Masculinity and Femininity: The Taboo Dimension of National Cultures, Geert H. Hofstede, ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 55-74.
    • (1998) Masculinity and Femininity: The Taboo Dimension of National Cultures , pp. 55-74
    • DeMooij, M.1
  • 16
    • 0003762730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • - (2005), Global Marketing and Advertising. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2005) Global Marketing and Advertising
  • 18
    • 21144460839 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the cross-national applicability of consumer behavior models: A model of attitude toward advertising in general
    • January
    • Durvasula, Srinivas, J. Craig Andrews, Steven Lysonski, and Richard G. Netemeyer (1993), "Assessing the Cross-National Applicability of Consumer Behavior Models: A Model of Attitude Toward Advertising in General," Journal of Consumer Research, 19 (January), 626-36.
    • (1993) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.19 , pp. 626-636
    • Durvasula, S.1    Andrews, J.C.2    Lysonski, S.3    Netemeyer, R.G.4
  • 19
    • 22144495429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory examination of the influence of national culture on cross-national product diffusion
    • Dwyer, Sean, Hani Mesak, and Maxwell Hsu (2005), "An Exploratory Examination of the Influence of National Culture on Cross-National Product Diffusion," Journal of International Marketing, 13 (2), 1-28.
    • (2005) Journal of International Marketing , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-28
    • Dwyer, S.1    Mesak, H.2    Hsu, M.3
  • 20
    • 0040669515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced exposure and psychological reactance: Antecedents and consequences of the perceived intrusiveness of pop-up ads
    • Edwards, Steven M., Hairong Li, and Joo-Hyun Lee (2002), "Forced Exposure and Psychological Reactance: Antecedents and Consequences of the Perceived Intrusiveness of Pop-Up Ads," Journal of Advertising, 31 (3), 83-95.
    • (2002) Journal of Advertising , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 83-95
    • Edwards, S.M.1    Li, H.2    Lee, J.3
  • 21
    • 77952962075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat, accessed March 4, 2008, available at
    • Eurostat (2006), "Internet Usage in the EU25," (accessed March 4, 2008), [available at http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction. do?reference=STAT/06/146&format=HTML&aged=18danguage=EN&guiLanguage= en].
    • (2006) Internet Usage in the EU25
  • 22
    • 38649142503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, economic development, and national ethical attitudes
    • Franke, George R. and S. Scott Nadler (2008), "Culture, Economic Development, and National Ethical Attitudes," Journal of Business Research, 61 (2), 254-64.
    • (2008) Journal of Business Research , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-264
    • Franke, G.R.1    Nadler, S.S.2
  • 23
    • 0030124419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in materialism
    • Ger, Güliz and Russell W Belk (1996), "Cross-Cultural Differences in Materialism," Journal of Economic Psychology, 17 (1), 55-77.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-77
    • Ger, G.1    Belk, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 1542396996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the intricacies of promotion standardization: Factors influencing advertising message and packaging
    • Griffith, David A., Aruna Chandra, and John K. Ryans Jr. (2003), "Examining the Intricacies of Promotion Standardization: Factors Influencing Advertising Message and Packaging," Journal of International Marketing, 11 (3), 30-47.
    • (2003) Journal of International Marketing , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 30-47
    • Griffith, D.A.1    Chandra, A.2    Ryans Jr., J.K.3
  • 25
    • 33748950272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of national culture's influence on relationship and knowledge resources in interorganizational relationships between Japan and the United States
    • -, Matthew B. Myers, and Michael G. Harvey (2006), "An Investigation of National Culture's Influence on Relationship and Knowledge Resources in Interorganizational Relationships Between Japan and the United States," Journal of International Marketing, 14 (3), 1-32.
    • (2006) Journal of International Marketing , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-32
    • Myers, M.B.1    Harvey, M.G.2
  • 26
    • 0039219903 scopus 로고
    • International advertising standardization: What do the multinationals actually standardize?
    • Harris, Greg (1994), "International Advertising Standardization: What Do the Multinationals Actually Standardize?" Journal of International Marketing, 2 (4), 13-30.
    • (1994) Journal of International Marketing , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-30
    • Harris, G.1
  • 27
    • 0030389107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet and web use in the United States: Baselines for commercial development: Special section on 'internet in the home,'
    • Hoffman, Donna L., W. D. Kalsbeek, and T. P. Novak (1996), "Internet and Web Use in the United States: Baselines for Commercial Development: Special Section on 'Internet in the Home, '" Communications of the ACM, 39 (12), 36-46.
    • (1996) Communications of the ACM , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 36-46
    • Hoffman, D.L.1    Kalsbeek, W.D.2    Novak, T.P.3
  • 31
    • 33750868524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What did globe really measure? Researchers' mind versus respondents' mind
    • - (2006), "What Did GLOBE Really Measure? Researchers' Mind Versus Respondents' Mind," Journal of International Business Studies, 37 (6), 882-96.
    • (2006) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 882-896
  • 32
    • 84977214192 scopus 로고
    • Hofstede's culture dimensions: An independent validation using rokeach's value survey
    • - and Michael H. Bond (1984), "Hofstede's Culture Dimensions: An Independent Validation Using Rokeach's Value Survey," Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 15 (4), 417-33.
    • (1984) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-433
    • Bond, M.H.1
  • 34
    • 34249338066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meditation on mediation: Evidence that structural equations models perform better than regressions
    • Iacobucci, Dawn, Neela Saldanha, and Xiaoyan Deng (2007), "A Meditation on Mediation: Evidence That Structural Equations Models Perform Better Than Regressions," Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17 (2), 139-52.
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-152
    • Iacobucci, D.1    Saldanha, N.2    Deng, X.3
  • 35
    • 79952353977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive Advertising Bureau, accessed December 28, 2009, available at
    • Interactive Advertising Bureau (2009), "LAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report," (accessed December 28, 2009), [available at http://www.iab.net/media/file/IAB-Ad-Revenue-Sixmonth-2009.pdf].
    • (2009) LAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report
  • 36
    • 0003003612 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of international marketing strategy: Some research hypotheses
    • January
    • Jain, Subhash C. (1989), "Standardization of International Marketing Strategy: Some Research Hypotheses," Journal of Marketing, 53 (January), 70-79.
    • (1989) Journal of Marketing , vol.53 , pp. 70-79
    • Jain, S.C.1
  • 37
    • 33750883906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring cultures and their consequences: A comparative review of globe's and hofstede's approaches
    • Javidan, Mansour, Robert J. House, Peter W. Dorfman, Paul J. Hanges, and Mary S. De Luquet (2006), "Conceptualizing and Measuring Cultures and Their Consequences: A Comparative Review of GLOBE's and Hofstede's Approaches," Journal of International Business Studies, 37 (6), 897-914.
    • (2006) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 897-914
    • Javidan, M.1    House, R.J.2    Dorfman, P.W.3    Hanges, P.J.4    De Luquet, M.S.5
  • 38
    • 0032391615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of affect in attitude formation: A classical conditioning approach
    • Kim, John, Jeen-Su Lim, and Mukesh Bhargava (1998), "The Role of Affect in Attitude Formation: A Classical Conditioning Approach," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26 (2), 143-52.
    • (1998) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-152
    • Kim, J.1    Lim, J.2    Bhargava, M.3
  • 39
    • 70349162034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cultural values in word-of-mouth communication
    • Lam, Desmond, Alvin Lee, and Richard Mizerski (2009), "The Effects of Cultural Values in Word-of-Mouth Communication," Journal of International Marketing, 17 (3), 55-70.
    • (2009) Journal of International Marketing , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-70
    • Lam, D.1    Lee, A.2    Mizerski, R.3
  • 40
    • 26844468924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third-person effect and internet pornography: The influence of collectivism and internet self-efficacy
    • Lee, Byoungkwan and Ron Tamborini (2005), "Third-Person Effect and Internet Pornography: The Influence of Collectivism and Internet Self-Efficacy," Journal of Communication, 55 (2), 292-310.
    • (2005) Journal of Communication , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-310
    • Lee, B.1    Tamborini, R.2
  • 41
    • 33748434579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cues depends on goals: Store reputation affects product judgments when social identity goals are salient
    • Lee, Kyoungmi and Sharon Shavitt (2006), "The Use of Cues Depends on Goals: Store Reputation Affects Product Judgments when Social Identity Goals Are Salient," Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16 (3), 260-71.
    • (2006) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-271
    • Lee, K.1    Shavitt, S.2
  • 42
    • 22544441339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and international business: Recent advances and their implications for future research
    • Leung, Kwok, Rabi S. Bhagat, Nancy R. Buchan, Miriam Erez, and Cristina B. Gibson (2005), "Culture and International Business: Recent Advances and Their Implications for Future Research," Journal of International Business Studies, 36 (4), 357-78.
    • (2005) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-378
    • Leung, K.1    Bhagat, R.S.2    Buchan, N.R.3    Erez, M.4    Gibson, C.B.5
  • 43
    • 62249165894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package design as a communications vehicle in cross-cultural values shopping
    • Limon, Yonca, Lynn R. Kahle, and Ulrich R. Orth (2009), "Package Design as a Communications Vehicle in Cross-Cultural Values Shopping," Journal of International Marketing, 17 (1), 30-57.
    • (2009) Journal of International Marketing , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-57
    • Limon, Y.1    Kahle, L.R.2    Orth, U.R.3
  • 44
    • 85140521597 scopus 로고
    • Affective and cognitive antecedents of attitude toward the ad: A conceptual framework
    • Linda Alwitt and Andrew Mitchell, eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Lutz, Richard J. (1985), "Affective and Cognitive Antecedents of Attitude Toward the Ad: A Conceptual Framework," in Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects, Linda Alwitt and Andrew Mitchell, eds. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 45-63.
    • (1985) Psychological Processes and Advertising Effects , pp. 45-63
    • Lutz, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0035730552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of internet buyers in 20 countries: Evidence for region-specific strategies
    • Lynch, Patrick D. and John C. Beck (2001), "Profiles of Internet Buyers in 20 Countries: Evidence for Region-Specific Strategies," Journal of International Business Studies, 32 (4), 725-48.
    • (2001) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 725-748
    • Lynch, P.D.1    Beck, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0002467211 scopus 로고
    • An empirical examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pretesting context
    • April
    • MacKenzie, Scott B. and Richard J. Lutz (1989), "An Empirical Examination of the Structural Antecedents of Attitude Toward the Ad in an Advertising Pretesting Context," Journal of Marketing, 53 (April), 48-56.
    • (1989) Journal of Marketing , vol.53 , pp. 48-56
    • MacKenzie, S.B.1    Lutz, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 33644687973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of banner advertising on internet purchasing
    • February
    • Manchanda, Puneet, Jean-Pierre Dube, Khim Yong Goh, and Pradeep K. Chintagunta (2006), "The Effect of Banner Advertising on Internet Purchasing," Journal of Marketing Research, 43 (February), 98-108.
    • (2006) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.43 , pp. 98-108
    • Manchanda, P.1    Dube, J.2    Goh, K.Y.3    Chintagunta, P.K.4
  • 48
    • 67849124733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why attitudes toward advertising are not universal: Cultural explanations
    • Martín-Santana, Josefa D. and Asunción Beerli-Palacio (2008), "Why Attitudes Toward Advertising Are Not Universal: Cultural Explanations" Journal of Euromarketing, 17 (3-4), 159-81.
    • (2008) Journal of Euromarketing , vol.17 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 159-181
    • Martín-Santana, J.D.1    Beerli-Palacio, A.2
  • 49
    • 0036333270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hofstede's model of national cultural differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith: A failure of analysis
    • McSweeney, Brendan (2002), "Hofstede's Model of National Cultural Differences and Their Consequences: A Triumph of Faith: A Failure of Analysis," Human Relations, 55 (1), 89-118.
    • (2002) Human Relations , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-118
    • McSweeney, B.1
  • 50
    • 11044238185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising repetition and quality perception
    • Moorthy, Sridhar and Scott A. Hawkins (2005), "Advertising Repetition and Quality Perception," Journal of Business Research, 58 (3), 354-60.
    • (2005) Journal of Business Research , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-360
    • Moorthy, S.1    Hawkins, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 84862049450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web surveys' hidden hazards
    • July
    • Morrel-Samuels, Palmer (2003), "Web Surveys' Hidden Hazards," Harvard Business Review, 81 (July), 16-17.
    • (2003) Harvard Business Review , vol.81 , pp. 16-17
    • Morrel-Samuels, P.1
  • 52
    • 0000875495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An internet culture? Implications for marketing
    • Nicovich, Stef and T. Bettina Cornwell (1998), "An Internet Culture? Implications for Marketing," Journal of Interactive Marketing, 12 (4), 22-33.
    • (1998) Journal of Interactive Marketing , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 22-33
    • Nicovich, S.1    Cornwell, T.B.2
  • 53
    • 33750472045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring consumer status and conspicuous consumption
    • October
    • O'Cass, Aron and Emily McEwen (2004), "Exploring Consumer Status and Conspicuous Consumption," Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4 (October), 25-39.
    • (2004) Journal of Consumer Behaviour , vol.4 , pp. 25-39
    • O'Cass, A.1    McEwen, E.2
  • 54
    • 0036370845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses
    • Oyserman, Daphna, Heather M. Coon, and Markus Kemmelmeier (2002), "Rethinking Individualism and Collectivism: Evaluation of Theoretical Assumptions and Meta-Analyses," Psychological Bulletin, 128 (1), 3-72.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-72
    • Oyserman, D.1    Coon, H.M.2    Kemmelmeier, M.3
  • 55
    • 52949142916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Internet & American Life Project, accessed March 5, available at
    • Pew Internet & American Life Project (2007), "Demographics of Internet Users," (accessed March 5, 2008), [available at http://www.faturefocus.net/web-stats.htm].
    • (2007) Demographics of Internet Users
  • 57
    • 0036891309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-OAR-SE procedure for scale development in marketing
    • December
    • Rossiter, John R. (2002), "The C-OAR-SE Procedure for Scale Development in Marketing," International Journal of Research in Marketing, 19 (December), 305-335.
    • (2002) International Journal of Research in Marketing , vol.19 , pp. 305-335
    • Rossiter, J.R.1
  • 58
    • 0043068462 scopus 로고
    • The cultural content of cognition and the cognitive content of culture: Implications for consumer research
    • Michael J. Houston, ed. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research
    • Roth, Martin S. and Christine Moorman (1988), "The Cultural Content of Cognition and the Cognitive Content of Culture: Implications for Consumer Research," in Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 15, Michael J. Houston, ed. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, 403-410.
    • (1988) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.15 , pp. 403-410
    • Roth, M.S.1    Moorman, C.2
  • 59
    • 2442633135 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural examination of interpersonal communication motives in Mexico and the United States
    • Rubin, Rebecca B., Carlos Fernandez Collado, and Roberto Hernandez-Sempieri (1992), "A Cross-Cultural Examination of Interpersonal Communication Motives in Mexico and the United States," International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16 (2), 145-57.
    • (1992) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-157
    • Rubin, R.B.1    Collado, C.F.2    Hernandez-Sempieri, R.3
  • 60
    • 14944354562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing response distributions of offline and online data collection methods
    • Schillewaert, Niels and Pascale Meulemeester (2005), "Comparing Response Distributions of Offline and Online Data Collection Methods," International Journal of Market Research, 47 (2), 163-78.
    • (2005) International Journal of Market Research , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-178
    • Schillewaert, N.1    Meulemeester, P.2
  • 61
    • 0001975497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of internet users' attitudes toward internet advertising
    • Schlosser, Ann E., Sharon Shavitt, and Alaina Kanfer (1999), "Survey of Internet Users' Attitudes Toward Internet Advertising," Journal of Interactive Marketing, 13 (3), 34-54.
    • (1999) Journal of Interactive Marketing , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 34-54
    • Schlosser, A.E.1    Shavitt, S.2    Kanfer, A.3
  • 62
    • 0002344451 scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward advertising: More favorable than you might think
    • July/August
    • Shavitt, Sharon, Pamela M. Lowrey, and James E. Haefner (1988), "Public Attitudes Toward Advertising: More Favorable Than You Might Think," Journal of Advertising Research, 38 (July/August), 7-22.
    • (1988) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.38 , pp. 7-22
    • Shavitt, S.1    Lowrey, P.M.2    Haefner, J.E.3
  • 64
    • 0002908099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing-mix standardization: Determinants of export performance
    • Shoham, Aviv (1996), "Marketing-Mix Standardization: Determinants of Export Performance," Journal of Global Marketing, 10 (2), 53-73.
    • (1996) Journal of Global Marketing , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-73
    • Shoham, A.1
  • 65
    • 0035636737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stampede toward Hofstede's framework: Avoiding the sample design pit in Cross-Cultural research
    • Sivakumar, K. and Cheryl Nakata (2001), "The Stampede Toward Hofstede's Framework: Avoiding the Sample Design Pit in Cross-Cultural Research," Journal of International Business Studies, 32 (3), 555-74.
    • (2001) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-574
    • Sivakumar, K.1    Nakata, C.2
  • 66
    • 0032383942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing measurement invariance in cross-national consumer research
    • June
    • Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E. M. and Hans Baumgartner (1998), "Assessing Measurement Invariance in Cross-National Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research, 25 (June), 78-90.
    • (1998) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.25 , pp. 78-90
    • Steenkamp, J.-B.E.M.1    Baumgartner, H.2
  • 67
    • 0033440430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-national investigation into the individual and national cultural antecedents of consumer innovativeness
    • April
    • -, Frenkel ter Hofstede, and Michael Wedel (1999), "A Cross-National Investigation into the Individual and National Cultural Antecedents of Consumer Innovativeness," Journal of Marketing, 63 (April), 55-69.
    • (1999) Journal of Marketing , vol.63 , pp. 55-69
    • Hofstede, F.T.1    Wedel, M.2
  • 68
    • 21344491895 scopus 로고
    • Standardization versus adaptation of international marketing strategy: An empirical investigation
    • October
    • Szymanski, David M., Sundar G. Bharadwaj, and P. Rajan Varadarajan (1993), "Standardization Versus Adaptation of International Marketing Strategy: An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Marketing, 57 (October), 1-17.
    • (1993) Journal of Marketing , vol.57 , pp. 1-17
    • Szymanski, D.M.1    Bharadwaj, S.G.2    Varadarajan, P.R.3
  • 69
    • 33644944135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who standardizes advertising more frequently, and why do they do so? A comparison of U. S. and Japanese subsidiaries' advertising practices in the european union
    • Taylor, Charles R. and Shintaro Okazaki (2006), "Who Standardizes Advertising More Frequently, and Why Do They Do So? A Comparison of U. S. and Japanese Subsidiaries' Advertising Practices in the European Union," Journal of International Marketing, 14 (1), 98-120.
    • (2006) Journal of International Marketing , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-120
    • Taylor, C.R.1    Okazaki, S.2
  • 70
    • 0041743963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international takeoff of new products: The role of economics, culture, and country innovativeness
    • Tellis, Gerard J., Stefan Stremersch, and Eden Yin (2003), "The International Takeoff of New Products: The Role of Economics, Culture, and Country Innovativeness," Marketing Science, 22 (2), 188-208.
    • (2003) Marketing Science , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-208
    • Tellis, G.J.1    Stremersch, S.2    Yin, E.3
  • 71
    • 77953014459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNS Infratest, accessed March 4, available at
    • TNS Infratest (2007), "NONLINER Atlas," (accessed March 4, 2008), [available at http://old.imtiatived21.de/fileadnun/files/NOA-Umzug/NOA- Atlanten/NONLINER-Atlas2007.pdf].
    • (2007) Nonliner Atlas
  • 72
    • 75649139683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, New York: Palgrave Macmillan
    • United Nations (2009), Human Development Report 2009. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
    • (2009) Human Development Report 2009
  • 73
    • 33745681693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanity and advertising: A study of the impact of appaerance-related, sex, and achievement appeals
    • E. Arnould and L. Scott, eds. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research
    • Watson, John J., Ruth S. Rayner, Steven Lysonski, and Srinivas Durvasula (1999), "Vanity and Advertising: A Study of the Impact of Appaerance-Related, Sex, and Achievement Appeals," in Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 26, E. Arnould and L. Scott, eds. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, 445-50.
    • (1999) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.26 , pp. 445-450
    • Watson, J.J.1    Rayner, R.S.2    Lysonski, S.3    Durvasula, S.4
  • 74
    • 37749044520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting too personal: Reactance to highly personalized email solicitations
    • White, Tiffany B., Debra L. Zahay, Helge Thorbjørnsen, and Sharon Shavitt (2008), "Getting Too Personal: Reactance to Highly Personalized Email Solicitations," Marketing Letters, 19 (1), 39-50.
    • (2008) Marketing Letters , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • White, T.B.1    Zahay, D.L.2    Thorbjørnsen, H.3    Shavitt, S.4
  • 75
    • 0003661910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: WHO Press
    • World Health Organization (2008), World Health Statistics 2008. Geneva: WHO Press.
    • (2008) World Health Statistics 2008
  • 76
    • 38449083066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast times and easy questions: The effects of age, experience and question complexity on web survey response times
    • Yan, Ting and Roger Tourangeau (2008), "Fast Times and Easy Questions: The Effects of Age, Experience and Question Complexity on Web Survey Response Times," Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22 (1), 51-68.
    • (2008) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-68
    • Yan, T.1    Tourangeau, R.2
  • 77
    • 73149088388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ad value, ad placement and ad execution on the perceived intrusiveness of Web advertisements
    • Ying, Lou, Tor Korneliussen, and Kjell Grønhaug (2009) " The Effect of Ad Value, Ad Placement and Ad Execution on the Perceived Intrusiveness of Web Advertisements," International Journal of Advertising, 28 (4), 623-38.
    • (2009) International Journal of Advertising , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-638
    • Ying, L.1    Korneliussen, T.2    Grønhaug, K.3
  • 79
    • 84876755509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zenith Optimedia, accessed December 28, 2009, available at
    • Zenith Optimedia (2009), "Global Ad Market Has Stabilised; Prospects for 2010 and Beyond Improving," (accessed December 28, 2009), [available at http://www.zenith optimedia.com/gff/pdf/Adspend%20forecasts%20December %202009.pdf.]
    • (2009) Global Ad Market Has Stabilised; Prospects for 2010 and Beyond Improving
  • 80
    • 0040407716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching advertising appeals to culture: The influence of products' use conditions
    • Zhang, Yong and Betsy D. Gelb (1996), "Matching Advertising Appeals to Culture: The Influence of Products' Use Conditions," Journal of Advertising, 25 (3), 29-46.
    • (1996) Journal of Advertising , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 29-46
    • Zhang, Y.1    Gelb, B.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.