Globalization and the New Politics of Embedded Liberalism

Globalization and the New Politics of Embedded Liberalism

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-208

  Hays, Jude ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA CHAMPAIGN   (United States)

Author keywords

Economic crisis; Economic globalization; Economic nationalism; Electoral institutions; International peace; Labor market institutions; National institutions; National security

Indexed keywords

EID: 77950916406     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195369335.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (286)

1. Abreau, Maria and Jose Melendez. (2006). "Spatial Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment." Paper presented at the Fourth Annual Conference of the Euro-Latin Study Network on Integration and Trade (ELSNIT). An initiative of the Inter-American Development Bank Paris, France, October 20-21, 2006.
2. Acemoglu, Daron and Robert Shimer. 1999. "Efficient Unemployment Insurance." Journal of Political Economy 107(5):893-928.
3. Adserà, Alicia and Carles Boix. 2002. "Trade, Democracy, and the Size of the Public Sector: The Political Underpinnings of Openness." International Organization 56(2):229-262.
4. Alderson, Arthur S. 1999. "Explaining Deindustrialization: Globalization, Failure, or Success?" American Sociological Review 64:701-721.
5. Alderson, Arthur S. and Francois Nielsen. 2002. "Globalization and the great U-Turn: Income Inequality Trends in 16 OECD Countries." American Journal of Sociology 107(5):1244-1299.
6. Aldrich, John H., Claire Kramer, Peter Lange, Renan Levine, Jennifer Merolla, Laura Stephenson and Elizabeth Zechmeister. 2002. In Pursuit of the Missing Link: Do Voters Make the Connection Between Macroeconomic Change and Welfare State Growth? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 29 to September 1.
7. Alesina, Alberto and Howard Rosenthal. (1995). Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
8. Alt, James and Michael Gilligan. 1994. "The Political Economy of Trading States: Factor Specificity, Collective Action Problems and Domestic Political Institutions." The Journal of Political Philosophy 2(2):165-192.
9. Andrews, David M. 1994. "Capital Mobility and State Autonomy: Toward a Structural Theory of International Monetary Relations." International Studies Quarterly 38(2):193-218.
10. Andrews, Josephine T. and Robert W. Jackman. 2005. "Strategic Fools: Electoral Rule Choice Under Extreme Uncertainty." Electoral Studies 24(1):65-84.
11. Angell, Norman. (1914). The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage. London: William Heinemann.
12. Anselin, Luc. 2003. "Spatial Externalities, Spatial Multipliers, and Spatial Econometrics." International Regional Science Review 26(2):153-166.
13. Arceneaux, Kevin. 2003. "The Conditional Impact of Blame Attribution on the Relationship between Economic Adversity and Turnout." Political Research Quarterly 56(1):67-75.
14. Austen-Smith, David. 2000. "Redistributing Income under Proportional Representation." Journal of Political Economy 108(6): 1235-1269.
15. Austen-Smith, David. and Jeffrey Banks. 1988. "Elections, Coalitions, and Legislative Outcomes." American Political Science Review 82(2):405-422.
16. Baily, Martin N. 1978. "Some Aspects of Optimal Unemployment Insurance." Journal of Public Economics 10:379-402.
17. Basinger, Scott and Mark Hallerberg. (2004). "Remodeling the Competition for Capital: How Domestic Politics Erases the Race to the Bottom." American Political Science Review 98(2):261-76.
18. Baumgartner, Frank and Bryan Jones. (1993). Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. Bawn, Kathleen. 1999. "Money and Majorities in the Federal Republic of Germany: Evidence for a Veto Players Model of Government Spending." American Journal of Political Science 43(3): 449-476.
20. Beck, Nathaniel and Jonathan N. Katz. 2001. "Throwing Out the Baby with the Bath Water: A Comment on Green, Kim, and Yoon." International Organization 55(2):487-495.
21. Becker, Gary. 1983. "A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98(3):371-400.
22. Berger, Suzanne. 2000. "Globalization and Politics." Annual Review of Political Science 3:43-62.
23. Berman, Sheri. (2006). The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
24. Bernhard, William and David Leblang. (2006). Democratic Processes and Financial Markets: Pricing Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
25. Besley, Timothy and Stephen Coate. 1997. "An Economic Model of Representative Democracy." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(1):85-114.
26. Blais, André, Agnieszka Dobrzynska and Indridi H. Indridason. 2005. "To Adopt or Not to Adopt Proportional Representation: The Politics of Institutional Choice." British Journal of Political Science 35(1):182-190.
27. Blanchard, Olivier and Justin Wolfers (2000). "The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of Euopean Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence." The Economic Journal 110(March):C1-C33.
28. Blau, Francine D. and Lawrence M. Kahn. (2002). At Home and Abroad: U.S. Labor-Market Performance in International Perspective. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
29. Blonigen, Bruce A., Ronald B. Davies, Glen R. Waddell and Helen T. Naughton. 2007. "FDI in Space: Spatial Autoregressive Relationships in Foreign Direct Investment." European Economic Review 51(5):1303-1325.
30. Blyth, Mark. (2002). Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Boix, Carles. (2002). "Between Protection and Compensation: The Political Economy of Trade." Unpublished Manuscript. University of Chicago.
32. Boix, Carles. 1999. "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies." American Political Science Review 93(3):609-624.
33. Boix, Carles. (1998). Political Parties, Growth and Equality: Conservative and Social Democratic Economic Strategies in the World Economy. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
34. Boix, Carles. 1997. "Political Parties and the Supply Side of the Economy: The Provision of Physical and Human Capital in Advanced Economies, 1960-90." American Journal of Political Science 41(3):814-845.
35. Bordo, Michael D., Alan M. Taylor, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. Globalization in Historical Perspective. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2003.
36. Bowman, John R. 2002. "Employers and the Persistence of Centralized Wage Setting: The Case of Norway." Comparative Political Studies 35(9):995-1026.
37. Brander, James A. and Barbara J. Spencer. 1994. "Trade Adjustment Assistance: Welfare and Incentive Effects of Payments to Displaced Workers." Journal of International Economics 36(3-4):239-261.
38. Brennan, Geoffrey and Jonathan Pincus. 2002. "Australia's Economic Institutions." In Australia Reshaped: 200 Years of Institutional Transformation, ed. Geoffrey Brennan and Francis G. Castles. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
39. Bretschger, Lucas and Frank Hettich. 2002. "Globalisation, Capital Mobility and Tax Competition: Theory and Evidence for the OECD." European Journal of Political Economy 18:695-716.
40. Brown, Courtney. 1988. "Mass Dynamics of U.S. Presidential Competitions, 1928-1936." American Political Science Review 82(4):1153-1181.
41. Brune, Nancy and Geoffrey Garrett. 2005. "The Globalization Rorschach Test: International Economic Integration, Inequality, and the Role of Government." Annual Review of Political Science 8:399-423.
42. Burgoon, Brian. 2001. "Globalization and Welfare Compensation: Disentangling the Ties That Bind." International Organization 55(3):509-552.
43. Calmfors, Lars, Anders Forslund and Maria Hemstrom. 2001. "Does Active Labour Market Policy Work? Lessons from the Swedish Experiences." Swedish Economic Policy Review 8(2):61-124.
44. Calmfors, Lars, Anders Forslund and J. Driffill. 1988. "Coordination of Wage Bargaining." Economic Policy 6(1): 14-61.
45. Cameron, David. 1978. "The Expansion of the Public Economy: A Comparative Analysis." American Political Science Review 72(4):1243-1261.
46. Carey, David and Josette Rabesona. (2002). "Average Effective Tax Rates on Capital, Labour, and Consumption," Venice Summer Institute Workshop on Measuring the Tax Burden on Capital and Labour (July).
47. Castles, Francis G. (2004). The Future of the Welfare State: Crisis Myths and Crisis Realities. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
48. Cerny, Philip G. 1995. "Globalization and the Changing Logic of Collective Action." International Organization 49(4):595-625.
49. Clark, William Roberts. (2003). Capitalism, Not Globalism: Capital Mobility, Central Bank Independence, and the Political Control of the Economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
50. Clausing, Kimberly A. 2007. "Corporate Tax Revenues in OECD Countries." International Tax and Public Finance 14:115-133.
51. Cline, William R. (1997). Trade and Income Distribution. Washington D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
52. Cnossen, Sijbren and Lans Bovenberg, "Fundamental Tax Reform in the Netherlands." Working Paper No. 342. Munich, Germany: CESifo, 2000.
53. Cohen, Benjamin. 1996. "Phoenix Risen: The Resurrection of Global Finance." World Politics 48(2):268-296.
54. Collins, Susan M. 1998. "Economic Integration and the American Worker: An Overview." In Imports, Exports, and the American Worker, ed. Susan M. Collins, 3-45. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
55. Crepaz, Markus L. 1998. "Inclusion versus Exclusion: Political Institutions and Welfare Expenditures." Comparative Politics 31(1):61-80.
56. Crepaz, Markus L. 1996. "Constitutional Structures and Regime Performance in 18 Industrial Democracies: A Test of Olson's Hypothesis." European Journal of Political Research 29(1):87-104.
57. Cusack, Thomas R., Torben Iversen and David Soskice. 2007. "Economic Interests and the Origins of Electoral Systems." American Political Science Review 101(3):373-391.
58. Cusack, Thomas R., Torben Iversen and Philipp Rehm. 2006. "Risks at Work: The Demand and Supply Sides of Government Redistribution." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22(3):365-389.
59. Dahlberg, Matz and Anders Forslund. 2005. "Direct Displacement Effects of Labour Market Programmes." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 107(3):475-494.
60. Davidson, Carl, Seven J. Matusza and Douglas R. Nelson. 2007. "Can compensation save free trade?" Journal of International Economics 71(1):167-186.
61. Dehejia, Vivek H. and Philipp Genschel. 1999. "Tax Competition in the European Union." Politics and Society 27(3):403-430.
62. Devereux, Michael and Mark Pearson. (1989). "Corporate Tax Harmonization and Economic Efficiency." Report series No. 35. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.
63. Ehrlich, Sean D. 2007. "Access to Protection: Domestic Institutions and Trade Policy in Democracies." International Organization 61(3):571-605.
64. Eichengreen, Barry and Torben Iversen. 1999. "Institutions and Economic Performance: Evidence from the Labour Market." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 15(4): 121-138.
65. Elliott, Kimberly Ann, Debayani Kar and J. David Richardson. 2004. "Assessing Globalization's Critics: 'Talkers Are No Good Doers?' " In Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics, ed. Robert E. Baldwin and L. Alan Winters, 17-60. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
66. Engle, Robert F. 1982. "Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation." Econometrica 50(4):987-1007.
67. Erikson, Robert S., Michael B. Mackuen and James A. Stimson. (2002). The Macro Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
68. Estevao, Marcello M. (2003). "Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?" (December 1). IMF Working Paper No. 03/234 Available at SSRN: or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.481182.
69. Evans, Geoffrey. 2000. "The Continued Significance of Class Voting." Annual Review of Political Science 3:401-417.
70. Evans, Geoffrey. 1993. "Class, Prospects and the Life-cycle: Explaining the Association between Class Position and Political Preferences." Acta Sociologica 36(3):263-276.
71. Fischer, Stanley. 1980. "Dynamic Inconsistency, Cooperation, and the Benevolent Dissembling Government." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 2:93-107.
72. Forslund, Anders and Alan Krueger. 1997. "An Evaluation of the Swedish Active Labor Market Policy: New and Received Wisdom." In The Welfare State in Transition: Reforming the Swedish Model, ed. Richard Freeman, R. Topel, and B. Swedenborg, 267-298. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
73. Franzese, Robert J. and Jude C. Hays. 2008. "Empirical Models of Spatial Interdependence." In Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, ed. Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Henry Brady, and David Collier, 570-604. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
74. Franzese, Robert J. and Jude C. Hays. 2008. "Inequality and Unemployment, Redistribution and Insurance, and Participation: A Theoretical Model and an Empirical System of Endogenous Equations." In Democracy, Inequality, and Representation, ed. P. Beramendi and C. Anderson, 232-277. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
75. Franzese, Robert J. and Jude C. Hays. 2007. "Spatial-Econometric Models of Cross-Sectional Interdependence in Political-Science Panel and TSCS Data." Political Analysis, 2007, 15(2):140-164.
76. Franzese, Robert J. and Jude C. Hays. 2006. "Strategic Interaction among EU Governments in Active Labor Market Policy-making: Subsidiarity and Policy Coordination under the European Employment Strategy." European Union Politics 7(2):167-189.
77. Franzese, Robert J. (2002). Macroeconomic Policies of Developed Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
78. Fredriksson, Peter and Bertil Holmlund. 2006. "Improving Incentives in Unemployment Insurance: A Review of Recent Research." Journal of Economic Surveys 20(3):357-386.
79. Freeman, John R. 2002. "Competing Commitments: Technocracy and Democracy in the Design of Monetary Institutions." International Organization 56(4):889-910.
80. Freeman, John R. (1990). "Banking on Democracy? International Finance and the Possibilities for Popular Sovereignty." Unpublished Manuscript. University of Minnesota.
81. Frieden, Jeffry. (2006). Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century. New York: W.W. Norton.
82. Frieden, Jeffry. 1991. "Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance." International Organization 45(4):425-451.
83. Frieden, Jeffry and Lisa Martin. 2003. "International Political Economy: Global and Domestic Interactions," in Political Science: The State of the Discipline, ed. Ira Katznelson and Helen Milner. New York: W.W. Norton, 2003.
84. Fukushima, Yoshihiko. (2001). "Active Labour Market Programmes, Education and Unemployment." Department of Economics, Stockholm University.
85. Gammie, Malcolm. 1997. "The End of Imputation: Changes in UK Dividend Taxation." Intertax 25:333-341.
86. Garrett, Geoffrey. 2001. "Globalization and Government Spending around the World." Studies in Comparative International Development 35(4):3-29.
87. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1998a. Partisan Politics in the Global Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
88. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1998b. "Global Markets and National Politics: Collision Course or Virtuous Circle?" International Organization 52(4):787-824.
89. Garrett, Geoffrey. 1993. "The Politics of Structural Change: Swedish Social Democracy and Thatcherism in Comparative Perspective." Comparative Political Studies 25(4): 521-547.
90. Garrett, Geoffrey, and Peter Lange. 1991. "Political Responses to Interdependence: What's 'Left' for the Left?" International Organization 45(4):539-564.
91. Garrett, Geoffrey, and Deborah Mitchell. 2001. "Globalization, Government Spending and Taxation in the OECD." European Journal of Political Research 39(3):145-178.
92. Genschel, Philipp. 2002. "Globalization, Tax Competition, and the Welfare State." Politics and Society 30(2):245-275.
93. Gilpin, Robert. (2000). The Challenge of Global Capitalism: The World Economy in the 21st Century. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
94. Goodman, Alissa and Steven Webb. 1994. "For Richer, For Poorer: The Changing Distribution of Income in the UK, 1961-91." Fiscal Studies 15(4):29-62.
95. Gordon, Roger H. 1986. "Taxation of Investment and Savings in a World Economy." The American Economic Review 76(5):1086-1102.
96. Gourevitch, Peter. 1978. "The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics." International Organization 32(4):881-912.
97. Griliches, Zvi and Jerry A. Hausman. 1986. "Errors in Variables in Panel Data." Journal of Econometrics 31:93-118.
98. Guerin, Selen S. 2006. "The Role of Geography in Financial and Economic Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Portfolio Investment Flows." World Economy 29(2):189-209.
99. Guillen, Mauro F. 2001. "Is Globalization Civilizing, Destructive or Feeble? A Critique of Five Key Debates in the Social Science Literature." Annual Review of Sociology 27:235-60.
100. Hall, Peter and Robert J. Franzese, Jr. 1998. "Central Bank Independence, Coordinated Wage Bargaining and European Monetary Union." International Organization 52(2):505-535.
101. Hall, Peter and David Soskice. (2001). Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. New York: Oxford University Press.
102. Hallerberg Mark and Scott Basinger. 1998. "Internationalization and Changes in Tax Policy in OECD Countries: The Importance of Domestic Veto Players." Comparative Political Studies 31(3):321-352.
103. Hamann, Kerstin and John Kelly. 2007. "Party Politics and the Reemergence of Social Pacts in Western Europe." Comparative Political Studies 40(8):971-994.
104. Hamermesh, Daniel S. (1993). Labor Demand. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
105. Hampson, Ian and David E. Morgan. 1998. "Continuity and Change in Australian Industrial Relations: Recent Developments." Industrial Relations 53(3):564-591.
106. Hancock, Keith. 1999. "Labour Market Deregulation in Australia." In Reshaping the Labour Market: Regulation, Efficiency and Equality in Australia, ed. Sue Richardson, 38-85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
107. Hansen, John Mark. 1998. "Individuals, Institutions, and Public Preferences over Public Finance." American Political Science Review 92(3):513-531.
108. Harding, Ann. 1997. "The Suffering Middle: Trends in Income Inequality in Australia, 1982 to 1993-1994." The Australian Economic Review 30(4):341-58.
109. Harvey, A. C. 1976. "Estimating Regression Models with Multiplicative Heteroscedasticity." Econometrica 44(3):461-465.
110. Hays, Jude C. 2003. "Globalization and Capital Taxation in Consensus and Majoritarian Democracies." World Politics 56(1):79-113.
111. Hays, Jude C., Sean D. Ehrlich and Clint Peinhardt. 2005. "Government Spending and Public Support for Trade in the OECD: An Empirical Test of the Embedded Liberalism Thesis." International Organization 59(2):473-494.
112. Heckman, James J., Robert J. LaLonde, and Jeffrey A. Smith. 1999. "The Economics and Econometrics of Active Labor Market Programs." In Handbook of Labor Economics, ed. Orley Ashenfelter and David Card, 1865-2097. Vol. 3a, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
113. Hellwig, Timothy. 2001. "Interdependence, Government Constraints, and Economic Voting." The Journal of Politics 63(4):1141-1162.
114. Hellwig, Timothy. and David Samuels. 2006. "Voting in Open Economies: The Electoral Consequences of Globalization." Comparative Political Studies 40(3):283-306.
115. Hines, James R. 1999. "Lessons from Behavioral Responses to International Taxation." National Tax Journal 52(2):305-322.
116. Hiscox, Michael. 2006. "Through a Glass and Darkly: Attitudes Toward International Trade and the Curious Effects of Issue Framing." International Organization 60(3):755-780.
117. Hiscox, Michael. (2002). International Trade and Political Conflict: Commerce, Coalitions, and Mobility. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
118. Hiscox, Michael. 2001. "Class versus Industry Cleavage: Inter-industry Factor Mobility and the Politics of Trade." International Organization 55(1):1-46.
119. Hiscox, Michael. and Brian Burgoon. 2003. Trade Openness and Political Compensation: Explaining Labor Demands for Adjustment Assistance. Unpublished Manuscript. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University.
120. Hopenhayn, Hugo A. and Juan Pablo Nicolini. 1997. "Optimal Unemployment Insurance." Journal of Political Economy 105(2):412-438.
121. Howe, John, Richard Mitchell, Jill Murray, Anthony O'Donnell and Glenn Patmore. 2005. "The Coalition's Proposed Industrial Relations Changes: An Interim Assessment." Australian Bulletin of Labour 31(3):189-209.
122. Huber, Evelyne and John D. Stephens. (2001). Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
123. Hughes, David. 1998. "United Kingdom: Recent Changes to the UK Tax Credit Regime, the Abolition of ACT, and Certain Related Matters." Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 52(1):19-23.
124. Ito, Hiro and Menzie Chinn. (2007). "A New Measure of Financial Openness." Unpublished Manuscript, University of Wisconsin.
125. Iversen, Torben. 2001. "The Dynamics of Welfare State Expansion: Trade Openness, Deindustrialization, and Partisan Politics." In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. Paul Pierson, 45-79. New York: Oxford University Press.
126. Iversen, Torben. (1999). Contested Economic Institutions: The Politics of Macroeconomics and Wage Bargaining in Advanced Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
127. Iversen, Torben. 1996. "Power, Flexibility, and the Breakdown of Centralized Wage Bargaining: Denmark and Sweden in Comparative Perspective." Comparative Politics (July): 399-436.
128. Iversen, Torben and Thomas R. Cusack. 2000. The Causes of Welfare State Expansion: Deindustrialization or Globalization? World Politics 52:313-349.
129. Iversen, Torben Jonas Pontusson and David Soskice. (2000). Unions, Employers, and Central Banks: Macroeconomic Coordination and Institutional Change in Social Market Economies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
130. Iversen, Torben and David Soskice. 2001. "An Asset Theory of Social Policy Preferences." American Political Science Review 95(4):893-893.
131. Iversen, Torben and David Soskice. 2006. "Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More than Others." American Political Science Review 100(2):165-181.
132. Iversen, Torben and Anne Wren. 1998. "Equality, Employment, and Budgetary Restraint: The Trilemma of the Service Economy." World Politics 50:507-546.
133. James, Harold. (2001). The End of Globalization: Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
134. Jensen, J. Bradford and Lori G. Kletzer. 2005. "Tradable Services: Understanding the Scope and Impact of Services Offshoring." In Offshoring White-Collar Work-The Issues and the Implications, ed. Lael Brainard and Susan M. Collins. Brookings Trade Forum.
135. Jensen, Nathan M. (2006). Nation-States and the Multinational Corporation: A Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
136. Kapstein, Ethan B. (1999). Sharing the Wealth: Workers and the World Economy. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
137. Kapstein, Ethan B. 1996. "Workers and the World Economy." Foreign Affairs 75:16-37.
138. Katzenstein, Peter. (1985). Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
139. Kayser, Mark A. 2007. "How Domestic Is Domestic Politics." Annual Review of Political Science 10:341-362.
140. Kenworthy, Lane. (2004). Egalitarian Capitalism: Jobs, Incomes, and Growth in Affluent Countries. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
141. Keohane, Robert. 1984. "The World Political Economy and the Crisis of Embedded Liberalism." In Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. John H. Goldthorpe, 15-38. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
142. Keohane, Robert. and Helen Milner. (1996). Internationalization and Domestic Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
143. Kim, So Young. 2007. "Openness, External Risk, and Volatility: Implications for the Compensation Hypothesis." International Organization 61(1):181-216.
144. King, Desmond and Stewart Wood. 1999. "The Political Economy of Neoliberalism: Britain and the United States in the 1980s." In Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange, Gary Marks, and John D. Stephens, 371-397. New York: Cambridge University Press.
145. King, Mervyn A. and Mark H. Robson. 1993. "United Kingdom." In Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital: An International Comparison, ed. Dale W. Jorgenson and Ralph Landau. Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
146. Kitschelt, Herbert, Peter Lange, Gary Marks and John D. Stephens. (1999). Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
147. Kitschelt, Herbert, Peter Lange and Philipp Rehm. (2004). "Socio-Economic Group Preferences and Partisan Alignments." Paper prepared for the 14th Conference of the Council of European Studies.
148. Kletzer, Lori. 2004. "Trade-related Job Loss and Wage Insurance: A Synthetic Review." Review of International Economics 12(5):724-748.
149. Kletzer, Lori., and Robert E. Litan. 2001. "A Prescription to Relive Worker Anxiety." Brookings Policy Brief, No. 73.
150. Kraft, Kornelius. 1998. An Evaluation of Active and Passive Labour Market Policy. Applied Economics30: 783.
151. Kurzer, Paulette. (1993). Business and Banking. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
152. Ladewig, Jeffrey W. 2006. "Domestic Influences on International Trade Policy: Factor Mobility in the United States, 1963 to 1992." International Organization 60(1): 69-103.
153. Lange, Peter. 1984. "Unions, Workers, and Wage Regulation: the Rational Bases of Consent." In Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. John H. Goldthorpe, 98-123. New York: Oxford University Press.
154. Lange, Peter., Michael Wallerstein and Miriam Golden. 1995. "The End of Corporatism? Wage Setting in the Nordic and Germanic Countries." In The Workers of Nations: Industrial Relations in a Global Economy, ed. Sanford M. Jacoby. New York: Oxford University Press.
155. Layard, Richard, Stephen Nickell, and Richard Jackman. (1991). Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market. New York: Oxford University Press.
156. Leape, Jonathan I. 1993. "Tax Policies in the 1980s and 1990s: The Case of the United Kingdom." In Taxation in the United States and Europe, ed. Anthonie Knoester. New York: St. Martin's Press.
157. Lee, Woojin and John E. Roemer. 2005. "The Rise and Fall of Unionised Labour Markets: A Political Economy Approach." The Economic Journal 115(January):28-67.
158. Lijphart, Arend. (1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
159. Lijphart, Arend and Markus Crepaz. 1991. "Corporatism and Consensus Democracy in Eighteen Countries: Conceptual and Empirical Linkages." British Journal of Political Science 21(2):235-246.
160. Lockwood, Ben and Miltiadis Makris. 2006. "Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration." Journal of Public Economics 90:1107-1025.
161. Long, J. Scott. (1997). Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Thousand Oakes, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
162. Maier, Charles S. 1984. "Preconditions for Corporatism." In Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. John H. Goldthorpe. New York: Oxford University Press.
163. Mares, Isabela. (2006). Taxation, Wage Bargaining, and Unemployment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
164. Mares, Isabela. 2005. "Social Protection around the world: External insecurity, state capacity and domestic political cleavages." Comparative Political Studies 38(6):623-651.
165. Mares, Isabela. 2004. "Economic insecurity and social policy expansion: evidence from interwar Europe." International Organization 58(4):745-774.
166. Mares, Isabela. (2003). The Politics of Social Risk: Business and Welfare State Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.
167. Martin, Cathie Jo and Duane Swank. 2008. "The Political Origins of Coordinated Capitalism: Business Organizations, Party Systems, and State Structure in the Age of Innocence." American Political Science Review 102(2):181-198.
168. Martin, John P. 2000. "What Works Among Active Labour Market Policies: Evidence from OECD Countries' Experiences." OECD Economic Studies 30(1):79-113.
169. Martin, John P, and David Grubb (2001). "What Works and for Whom: A Review of OECD Countries' Experiences with Active Labour Market Policies." Working Paper Series 2001:14, IFAU-Institute for 26 Labour Market Policy Evaluation.
170. Mayda, Anna Maria, Kevin H. O'Rourke and Richard Sinnott. 2007. "Risk, Government and Globalization: International Survey Evidence." IIIS Discussion Paper No. 218. Available at SSRN:.
171. Mayda, Anna Maria, Kevin H. O'Rourke and Richard Sinnott and Dani Rodrik. 2005. "Why Are Some People (and Countries) More Protectionist Than Others?" European Economic Review 49(6):1393-1430.
172. McGann, Anthony. (2006). The Logic of Democracy: Reconciling Equality, Deliberation, and Minority Protection. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
173. McKelvey, Richard and William Zavoina. 1975. Statistical-Model for Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables. Journal of Mathematical Sociology 4(1):103-120.
174. Meltzer, Allan H. and Scott F. Richard, "A Rational Theory of the Size of Government." Journal of Political Economy 89(5):914-927.
175. Mendelsohn, Matthew and Robert Wolfe. 2001. "Probing the Aftermyth of Seattle: Canadian Public Opinion on International Trade, 1980-2000." International Journal 56(2):234-260.
176. Mendoza, Enrique, Assaf Razin, and Linda Tesar. 1997. "On the Ineffectiveness of Tax Policy in Altering Long-Run Growth: Harberger's Superneutrality Conjecture." Journal of Public Economics 66(1):99-126.
177. Mendoza, Enrique, Assaf Razin and Linda Tesar. 1994. "Effective Tax Rates in Macroeconomics: Cross-Country Estimates of Tax Rates on Factor Incomes and Consumption." Journal of Monetary Economics 34(3):297-323.
178. Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria, Roberto Perotti and Massimo Rostagno. 2002. "Electoral Systems and Public Spending." The Quarterly Journal of Economics (May):609-657.
179. Milner, Helen V. and Benjamin Judkins. 2004. "Partisanship, Trade Policy, and Globalization: Is There a Left-Right Divide on Trade Policy?" International Studies Quarterly 48:95-119.
180. Ministry of Finance. (2000). The Budgetary Policy of the Second Kok Government. Amsterdam: Central Information Directorate, October.
181. Moe, Terry M. and Michael Caldwell. 1994. "The Institutional Foundations of Democratic Government: A Comparison of Presidential and Parliamentary Systems." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 150(1):171-195.
182. Moses, Jonathan. 1994. "Abdication from National Policy Autonomy: What's Left for the Left to Leave?" Politics and Society 22:125-148.
183. Mosley, Layna. (2003). Global Capital and National Governments. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
184. Moulton, Brent R. 1990. "An Illustration of the Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units." The Review of Economics and Statistics 72(2):334-338.
185. Mutti, John H. (2003). Foreign Direct Investment and Tax Competition. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
186. Nardulli, Peter. 1995. "The Concept of a Critical Realignment, Electoral Behavior, and Political Change." American Political Science Review 89(1):10-22.
187. Nelson, Douglass. 1988. "Endogenous Tariff Theory: A Critical Survey." American Journal of Political Science 32:796-839.
188. Niemelä, Jukka. (1999). "Organised Decentralisation of Finnish Industrial Relations." Paper presented at the 21st Conference of the International Working Party on Labour Market Segmentation, Bremen, Germany, September 9-11.
189. Oates, Wallace E. 2001. "Fiscal Competition or Harmonization? Some Reflections." National Tax Journal 54(3):507-512.
190. Oesch, Daniel. 2006. "Coming to Grips with a Changing Class Structure: An Analysis of Employment Stratification in Britain, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland." International Sociology 21(2):263-288.
191. Ohmae, Kenichi. (1995). The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies. New York: The Free Press.
192. Olson, Mancur. (1965). The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
193. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2004). OECD Employment Outlook. Paris: OECD.
194. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2000a. OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom. Paris: OECD.
195. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2000b. OECD Economic Surveys 1999-2000: Netherlands. Paris: OECD.
196. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (1998). Benefit Systems and Work Incentives. Paris: OECD.
197. O'Rourke, Kevin H. and Jeffrey G. Williamson. (1999). Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
198. O'Rourke, Kevin H and Richard Sinnott. 2002. "The Determinants of Individual Trade Policy Preferences: International Survey Evidence." In Brookings Trade Forum: 2001, ed. Susan M. Collins and Dani Rodrik, 157-206. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institute.
199. Oswald, Andrew J. 1993. "Efficient Contracts are on the Labour Demand Curve: Theory and Facts." Labour Economics (1):85-114.
200. Oswald, Andrew J. 1985. "The Economic Theory of Trade Unions: An Introductory Survey." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 87(2): 160-193.
201. Pahre, Robert. (2008). Politics and Trade Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century: The "Agreeable Customs" of 1815-1914. New York: Cambridge University Press.
202. Partij van de Arbeid. (1998). Eenwereld te Winnen. Amsterdam: PvdA.
203. Peetz, David. (1998). Unions in a Contrary World: The Future of the Australian Trade Union Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
204. Persson, Torsten, Gerard Roland and Guido Tabellini. "Comparative politics and public Finance." Journal of Political Economy 108(6):1121-1161.
205. Pierson, Paul. (1994). Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher, and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
206. Pierson, Paul. 2001. "The Dynamics of Welfare State Expansion: Trade Openness, Deindustrialization, and Partisan Politics." In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. Paul Pierson, 80-104. New York: Oxford University Press.
207. Pierson, Paul and Guido Tabellini. (2000). Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
208. Pierson, Paul. (2001). The New Politics of the Welfare State. New York: Oxford University Press.
209. Polanyi, Karl. (1944). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.
210. Pontusson, Jonas. (2005). Inequality and Prosperity: Social Europe vs. Liberal America. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
211. Pontusson, Jonas and Peter Swenson. 1996. "Labor Markets, Production Strategies, and Wage Bargaining Institutions: The Swedish Employer Offensive in Comparative Perspective." Comparative Political Studies 29(2):223-250.
212. Plümper, Thomas and Vera E. Troeger. 2007. "Efficient Estimation of Time-Invariant and Rarely Changing Variables in Finite Sample Panel Analyses with Unit Fixed Effects." Political Analysis 15(2):124-139.
213. Przeworski, Adam. (1985). Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
214. Quinn, Dennis and John Woolley. 2001. "Democracy and National Economic Performance: The Preference for Stability." American Journal of Political Science 45(3): 634-657.
215. Quinn, Dennis and Carla Inclan. 1997. "The Origins of Financial Openness: A Study of Current and Capital Account Liberalization." American Journal of Political Science 41(3):771-813.
216. Rhodes, Martin. 2001. "The Political Economy of Social Pacts: 'Competitive Corporatism' and European Welfare Reform." In The New Politics of the Welfare State, ed. Paul Pierson. New York: Oxford University Press.
217. Rickard, Stephanie J. (2007). "Compensating the Losers: Evidence of Policy Responses to Globalization from Congressional Votes." Paper presented at the 2nd Annual Meeting of the International Political Economy Society, Stanford University, November 9-12.
218. Robinson, Peter. (1996). Labour Market Studies. United Kingdom. Luxembourg: Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities.
219. Rodrik, Dani. (1997). Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
220. Rodrik, Dani. 1998. "Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?" Journal of Political Economy 106(5):997-1032.
221. Rodrik, Dani. 2000. "Participatory Politics, Social Cooperation, and Economic Stability." The American Economic Review 90(2):140-144.
222. Roemer, John E. 1998. "Why the Poor Do not Expropriate the Rich: An Old Argument in New Garb." Journal of Public Economics 70(3):399-424.
223. Rogoff, Kenneth. 1985. "The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 100(4):1169-1189.
224. Rokkan, Stein. (1970). Citizens, Elections, and Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
225. Rowthorn, Robert and Ramana Ramaswamy. 1999. "Growth, Trade, and Deindustrialization." IMF Staff Papers 46(1):18-41.
226. Rueda, David. 2006. "Social Democracy and Active Labour-Market Policies: Insiders, Outsiders and the Politics of Employment Promotion." British Journal of Political Science 36(3):385-406.
227. Rueda, David. 2005. "Insider-Outsider Politics in Industrial Democracies: The Challenge to Social Democratic Parties." American Political Science Review 99(1):61-74.
228. Rueda, David and Jonas Pontusson. 2000. "Wage Inequality and Varieties of Capitalism." World Politics 52(3):350-383.
229. Ruggie, John Gerard. 2007. "Global Markets and Global Governance: The Prospects for Convergence." In Global Liberalism and Political Order: Toward a New Grand Compromise?, ed. Steven Bernstein and Louis W. Pauly. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
230. Ruggie, John Gerard. 2003. "Taking Embedded Liberalism Global: the Corporate Connection." In Taming Globalization: Frontiers of Governance, ed. David Held and Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, 93-129. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
231. Ruggie, John Gerard. (1997). "Globalization and the Embedded Liberalism Compromise: The End of an Era?" Max Planck Institut fur Gesellschaftsforschung, Cologne, Working Paper 97/1.
232. Ruggie, John Gerard. 1995. "At Home Abroad, Abroad at Home: International Liberalization and Domestic Stability in the New World Economy." Millennium: Journal of International Studies 24(3):507-26.
233. Ruggie, John Gerard. 1994. "Trade, Protectionism, and the Future of Welfare Capitalism." Journal of International Affairs 48(1):1-11.
234. Ruggie, John Gerard. 1982. "International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order." International Organization 36(2): 379-415.
235. Saint-Paul, Gilles. 1998. "A Framework for Analyzing the Political Support for Active Labour Market Policy." Journal of Public Economics 67:151-165.
236. Scharpf, Fritz W. (1991). Crisis and Choice in European Social Democracy Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
237. Scheve, Kenneth. (2000). "Comparative Context and Public Preferences over Regional Economic Integration." Unpublished Manuscript. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
238. Scheve, Kenneth and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2007. "A New Deal for Globalization." Foreign Affairs 86(4):34-47.
239. Scheve, Kenneth and Matthew Slaughter. 2006. "Public Opinion, International Economic Integration, and the Welfare State" In Samuel Bowles, Pranab Bardhan, and Michael Wallerstein (eds.), Globalization and Egalitarian Redistribution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
240. Scheve, Kenneth and Matthew Slaughter. 2004. "Economic Insecurity and the Globalization of Production." American Journal of Political Science 48(4):662-674.
241. Scheve, Kenneth and Matthew Slaughter. (2001). Globalization and the Perceptions of American Workers. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
242. Shavell, Steven and Laurence Weiss. 1979. "The Optimal Payment of Unemployment Insurance Benefits over Time." Journal of Political Economy 87(6):1347-1362.
243. Silberberg, Eugene and Wing Suen. (2001). The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.
244. Skolnikoff, Eugene B. (1993). The Elusive Transformation: Science Technology, and the Evolution of International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
245. Slaughter, Matthew J. 2001. "International Trade and Labor-Demand Elasticities." Journal of International Economics 54:27-56.
246. Slemrod, Joel. 2004. "Are Corporate Tax Rates, or Countries, Converging?" Journal of Public Economics 88:1169-1186.
247. Soskice, David. 1990. "Wage Determination: The Changing Role of Institutions in Advanced Industrial Countries." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6:36-61.
248. Southwell, Priscilla L. 1996. "Economic Salience and Differential Abstention in Presidential Elections." American Politics Quarterly 24(2):221-236.
249. Steenbergen, Marco R. and Bradford S. Jones. 2002. "Modeling Multilevel Data Structures." American Journal of Political Science 46(1):218-237.
250. Steigum, Erling. 1984. "Intersectoral Transfer of Labour in a Small Open Economy." European Economic Review 24:225-237.
251. Steinmo, Sven. 1994. "The End of Redistribution? International Pressures and Domestic Policy Choices." Challenge 37(6):9-19.
252. Strom, Kaare. (1990). Minority Government and Majority Rule. New York: Cambridge University Press.
253. Strom, Kaare. 1985. "Party Goals and Government Performance in Parliamentary Democracies." American Political Science Review 75(3):738-754.
254. Summers, Lawrence, Jonathan Gruber and Rodrigo Vergara. 1993. "Taxation and the Structure of Labor Markets: The Case of Corporatism." The Quarterly Journal of Economics (May):385-411.
255. Sundquist, James. 1988. "Needed: A Political Theory for the New Era of Coalition Government in the United States." Political Science Quarterly 103(4):613-635.
256. Swank, D. 2006. "Tax Policy in an Era of Internationalization: Explaining the Spread of Neoliberalism." International Organization 60(4):847-882.
257. Swank, D. 2002a. Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
258. Swank, D. 2002b. 21-NATION POOLED TIME-SERIES DATA SET, 1950-1999, mimeo. Marquette University.
259. Swank, D. 1998. "Funding the Welfare State: Globalization and the Taxation of Business in Advanced Market Economies." Political Studies 46(4):671-692.
260. Swank, D and Sven Steinmo. 2002. "The New Political Economy of Taxation in Advanced Capitalist Democracies." American Journal of Political Science 46(3):642-655.
261. Swenson, Peter. (2002). Capitalists against Markets: The Making of Labor Markets and Welfare States. New York: Oxford University Press.
262. Tavits, Margit. 2004. "The Size of Government in Majoritarian and Consensus Democracies." Comparative Political Studies 37(3):340-359.
263. Thörnqvist, Christer. 1999. "The Decentralization of Industrial Relations: The Swedish Case in Comparative Perspective." European Journal of Industrial Relations 5(1): 71-87.
264. Traxler, Franz. 2004. "The Metamorphoses of Corporatism: From Classical to Lean Patterns." European Journal of Political Research 43:571-598.
265. Traxler, Franz. 1995. "Farewell to Labour Market Associations? Organized versus Disorganized Decentralization as a Map for Industrial Relations." In Organized Industrial Relations in Europe: What Future?, ed. C. Crouch and F. Traxler. Aldershot, UK: Avebury.
266. Traxler, Franz and Bernhard Kittel. 2000. "The Bargaining System and Performance: A Comparison of 18 OECD Countries." Comparative Political Studies 33(9): 1154-1190.
267. Tsebelis, George. (2002). Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
268. Tsebelis, George and Eric C. C. Chang. 2004. "Veto Players and the Structure of Budgets in Advanced Industrial Countries." European Journal of Political Research 43(3):449-476.
269. Verdier, Daniel. (1994). Democracy and International Trade: Britain, France, and the United States, 1860-1990. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
270. Volkerink, Bjørn and Jakob de Haan. (2001). "Tax Ratios: A Critical Survey." OECD Tax Policy Studies No. 5 (November).
271. Wailes, N. and Lansbury, R. D. (1999). Collective Bargaining and Flexibility: Australia. International Labour Organisation (available at).
272. Wallerstein, Michael. 1999. "Wage-Setting Institutions and Pay Inequality in Advanced Industrial Societies." American Journal of Political Science 43(3):649-680.
273. Wallerstein, Michael. 1990. "Centralized Bargaining and Wage Restraint." American Journal of Political Science 34(4):982-1004.
274. Wallerstein, Michael and Miriam Golden. 2000. "Postwar Wage Setting in the Nordic Countries." In Unions, Employers, and Central Banks: Macroeconomic Coordination and Institutional Change in Social Market Economies, ed. Torben Iversen, Jonas Pontuson, and David Soskice, 107-137. New York: Cambridge University Press.
275. Waltz, Kenneth. (1959). Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press.
276. Wang, Cheng and Stephen D. Williamson. 1996. "Unemployment Insurance with Moral Hazard in a Dynamic Economy." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 44:1-41.
277. Webster, Elizabeth. 1999. "Labour Market Programs and the Australian Beveridge Curve: 1978 to 1997." The Economic Record 75:405-16.
278. Western, Bruce. 1995. "A Comparative Study of Working-Class Disorganization: Union Decline in Eighteen Advanced Capitalist Countries." American Sociological Review 60(2):179-201.
279. Wilson, John D. 1999. "Theories of Tax Competition," National Tax Journal 52(2):269-304.
280. Wilson, John D, and David E. Wildasin. 2004. Capital Tax Competition: Bane or Boon? Journal of Public Economics88: 1065.
281. Winner, Hannes. 2005. "Has Tax Competition Emerged in OECD Countries? Evidence from Panel Data." International Tax and Public Finance 12:667-687.
282. Winner, Langdon. (1977). Autonomous Technology: Technics-out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
283. Wooden, Mark. (2005). "Australia's Industrial Relations Reform Agenda." Paper presented at the 34th Conference of Economists, University of Melbourne, September 26-28.
284. Wooders, Myrna H. Ben Zissimos and Amrita Dhillon. (2001). "Tax Competition Reconsidered." Warwick Economic Research Paper no. 622. Coventry, UK: Warwick University.
285. Wriston, Walter B. (1992). The Twilight of Sovereignty: How the Information Revolution Is Transforming Our World. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
286. Young, Garry. 1999. "The Influence of Foreign Factor Prices and International Taxation on Fixed Investment in the UK." Oxford Economic Papers 51(2):355-373.