The continued significance of class voting

Annual Review of Political Science

Volumn 3, Issue , 2000, Pages 401-417

  Evans, Geoffrey ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Measurement; Method; Theory

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034360827     PISSN: 10942939     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.401     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Abrams M, Rose R, Hinden R. 1960. Must Labour Lose? Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin
2. Alford R. 1962. A suggested index of the association of social class and voting. Public Opin. Q. 26:417-25
3. Alford R. 1963. Party and Society: The Anglo-American Democracies. Westport, CT: Greenwood
4. Alford R. 1967. Class voting in Anglo-American political systems. In Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, ed. SM Lipset, S Rokkan, pp. 67-93. New York: Free
5. Anderson D, Davidson P. 1943. Ballots and the Democratic Class Struggle. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press
6. Bartolini S, Mair P. 1990. Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability: the Stabilisation of European Electorates, 1885-1985. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
7. Beck U. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage
8. Books JW, Reynolds JB. 1975. A note on class voting in Great Britain and the United States. Comp. Polit. Stud. 8:360-76
9. Brooks C, Manza J. 1997. The social and ideological bases of middle class political realignment in the United States, 1972-1992. Am. Sociol. Rev. 62:91-108
10. Butler DE, Stokes DE. 1974. Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice. London: Macmillan. 2nd ed.
11. Campbell A, Converse PE, Miller WE, Stokes DE. 1960. The American Voter. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press.
12. Clark TN, Lipset SM. 1991. Are social classes dying? Int. Sociol. 6:397-410
13. Clark TN, Lipset SM, Rempel M. 1993. The declining political significance of social class. Int. Sociol. 8:293-316
14. Crewe I. 1986. On the death and resurrection of class voting: some comments on how Britain votes. Polit. Stud. 34:620-38
15. Dalton RJ. 1996. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House. 2nd ed.
16. de Graaf ND, Nieuwbeerta P, Heath A. 1995. Class mobility and political preference: individual and contextual effects. Am. J. Sociol. 100:997-1027
17. Dunleavy P. 1980. The political implications of sectional cleavages and the growth of state employment. Polit. Stud. 28:364-83, 527-49
18. Dunleavy P. 1987. Class dealignment revisited: why odds ratios give odd results. W. Eur. Polit. 10:400-19
19. Eder K. 1993. The New Politics of Class. London: Sage
20. Erikson R, Goldthorpe JH. 1992. The Constant Flux: A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies. Oxford, UK: Clarendon
21. Esping-Andersen G, Korpi W. 1984. Social policy as class politics in post-war capitalism: Scandinavia, Austria and Germany. In Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, ed. JH Goldthorpe, pp. 179-208. Oxford, UK: Clarendon
22. Evans G. 1992. Testing the validity of the Goldthorpe class schema. Eur. Sociol. Rev. 8:211-32
23. Evans G. 1993. Class, prospects and the life-cycle: explaining the association between class position and political preferences. Acta Sociol. 36:263-76
24. Evans G. 1997. Class inequality and the formation of political interests in Eastern Europe. Eur. J. Sociol. 38:207-34
25. Evans G, ed. 1999. The End of Class Politics? Class Voting in Comparative Context. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
26. Evans G, Heath AF, Payne C. 1991. Modelling trends in the class/party relationship, 1964-87. Elect. Stud. 10:99-117
27. Evans G, Heath AF, Payne C. 1999. Class: labour as a catch-all party? In Critical Elections: British Parties and Voters in Long-term Perspective, ed. G Evans, P Norris, pp. 87-101. London: Sage
28. Evans G, Mills C. 1998. Identifying class structure: a latent class analysis of the criterion-related and construct validity of the Goldthorpe class schema. Eur. Sociol. Rev. 14:87-106
29. Evans G, Whitefield S. 1999. The emergence of class politics and class voting in post-communist Russia. See Evans 1999, pp. 254-275
30. Franklin M. 1985. The Decline in Class Voting in Britain: Changes in the Basis of Electoral Choice, 1964-1983. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
31. Franklin MN. 1992. The decline of cleavage politics. See Franklin et al 1992, pp. 383-405
32. Franklin MN, Mackie T, Valen H, et al. 1992. Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
33. Goldthorpe JH. 1982. On the service class: its formation and future. In Social Class and the Division of Labour, pp. 162-85, ed. A Giddens, G Mackenzie. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
34. Goldthorpe JH. 1996a. Class and politics in advanced industrial societies. In Conflicts about Class: Debating Inequality in Late Industrialism, ed. DJ Lee, BS Turner, pp. 196-208. London: Longman
35. Goldthorpe JH. 1996b. The quantitative analysis of large-scale datasets and rational action theory: for a sociological alliance. Eur. Sociol. Rev. 12:109-26
36. Goldthorpe JH. 1999. Modelling the pattern of class voting in British elections, 1964-1992. See Evans 1999, pp. 59-82
37. Goldthorpe JH, with Llewellyn C, Payne C. 1980. Social Mobility and Class Structure in Britain. Oxford: Clarendon
38. Goldthorpe JH, Lockwood D, Bechhoffer F, Platt J. 1968. The Affluent Worker: Political Attitudes and Behaviour. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
39. Halle D. 1984. America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue-Collar Property Owners. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
40. Heath AF, Evans G, Payne C. 1995. Modelling the class party relationship in Britain. 1964-92. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. A 158:563-74
41. Heath AF, Jowell R, Curtice J. 1987. Trendless fluctuation: a reply to Crewe. Polit. Stud. 35:259-77
42. Heath AF, Jowell R, Curtice J, Evans G, Field J, Witherspoon S. 1991. Understanding Political Change: The British Voter, 1964-1987. Oxford, UK: Pergamon
43. Heath AF, Savage M. 1995. Political alignments within the middle classes, 1972-89. In Social Change and the Middle Classes, ed. T Butler, M Savage, pp. 275-92. London: Univ. Coll. London Press
44. Heath AF, Jowell R, Curtice J. 1985. How Britain Votes. Oxford, UK: Pergamon
45. Hout M, Brooks C, Manza J. 1993. The persistence of classes in post-industrial societies. Int. Sociol. 8:259-77
46. Hout M, Brooks C, Manza J. 1995. The democratic class struggle in the United States. Am. Sociol. Rev. 60:805-28
47. Hout M, Manza J, Brooks C. 1999. Classes, unions, and the realignment of U.S. presidential voting: 1952-1992. See Evans 1999, pp. 83-96
48. Huckfeldt R. 1984. Political loyalties and social class ties: the mechanisms of contextual influence. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 28:399-417
49. Huckfeldt R, Kohfeld CW. 1989. Race and the Decline of Class in American Politics. Champaign: Univ. Ill. Press
50. Inglehart R. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
51. Inglehart R. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.
52. Inglehart R, Rabier J-R. 1986. Political realignment in advanced industrial society: from class-based politics to quality-of-life politics. Gov. Oppos. 21:457-79
53. King D, Wickham-Jones M. 1990. Social democracy and rational workers. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 20:387-413
54. King G. 1986. How not to lie with statistics: avoiding common mistakes in quantitative political science. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 30:666-87
55. Kitschelt H. 1994. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
56. Korpi W. 1972. Some problems in the measurement of class voting. Am. J. Sociol. 78:627-42
57. Korpi W. 1983. The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge, Kegan Paul
58. Lane J-E, Ersson SO. 1994. Politics and Society in Western Europe. London: Sage. 3rd ed.
59. Lijphart A. 1979. Religious vs. linguistic vs. class voting: the "crucial experiment" of comparing Belgium, Canada, South Africa, and Switzerland. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 73:42-58
60. Lijphart A. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press
61. Lipset SM. 1981 (1960). Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. London: Heinemann
62. Lipset SM, Rokkan S. 1967. Cleavage structures, party systems and voter alignments: an introduction. In Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross National Perspectives, ed. SM Lipset, S Rokkan, pp. 1-64. New York: Free
63. Listhaug O. 1997. The decline of class voting. In Challenges to Political Parties: The Case of Norway, ed. K Strøm, LG Svåsand, pp. 77-90. Ann Arbor: Univ. Michigan Press
64. Manza J, Hout M, Brooks C. 1995. Class voting in capitalist democracies since World War II: dealignment, realignment or trendless fluctuation? Annu. Rev. Sociol. 21:137-62
65. Marshall G. 1997. Repositioning Class. London: Macmillan
66. Mateju P, Rehakova B, Evans G. 1999. The politics of interests and class realignment in the Czech Republic, 1992-96. See Evans 1999, pp. 231-53
67. McNall SG, Levine RF, Fantasia R, eds. 1991. Bringing Class Back In. Boulder, CO: Westview
68. Müller W. 1999. Class cleavages in party preferences in Germany - old and new. See Evans 1999, pp. 137-80
69. Nagler J, Niemann J. 1997. Economic voting and economic status in U.S. presidential elections, 1960 to 1996. Presented at Annu. Meet. Midwest Polit. Sci. Assoc., Chicago, IL, April
70. Nieuwbeerta P. 1995. The Democratic Class Struggle in Twenty Countries, 1945-1990. Amsterdam: Thesis
71. Nieuwbeerta P, de Graaf ND. 1999. Traditional class voting in 20 postwar societies. See Evans 1999, pp. 23-56
72. Nieuwbeerta P, Ultee W. 1999. Class voting in Western industrialized countries, 1945-90: systematizing and testing explanations. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 27:1-39
73. Nisbet RA. 1959. The decline and fall of social class. Pac. Sociol. Rev. 2:11-17
74. Pakulski J, Waters M. 1996. The Death of Class. London: Sage
75. Prysby CL. 1977. Psychological sources of working-class support for leftist political parties. J. Polit. 39:1073-81
76. Przeworski A. 1985. Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
77. Przeworski A, Sprague J. 1986. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press
78. Quaile Hill K, Leighley JE. 1996. Political parties and class mobilization in contemporary United States elections. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 40: 787-804
79. Ringdal K, Hines K. 1999. Changes in class voting in Norway 1957-1989. See Evans 1999, pp. 181-202
80. Rose R. 1974. Electoral Behavior: A Comparative Handbook. New York: Free
81. Rose R, McAllister I. 1986. Voters Begin to Choose: From Closed-Class to Open Elections in Britain. London: Sage
82. Rose R, Urwin D. 1970. Persistence and change in western party systems since 1945. Polit. Stud. 18:287-319
83. Sainsbury D. 1987. Class voting and left voting in Scandinavia: the impact of different operationalizations of the working class. Eur. J. Polit. Res. 15:507-26
84. Sartori G. 1969. From the sociology of politics to political sociology. In Politics and the Social Sciences, ed. SM Lipset, pp. 65-100. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
85. Saunders P. 1981. Social Theory and the Urban Question. London: Hutchinson
86. Saunders P. 1990. A Nation of Home Owners. London: Unwin Hyman
87. Siegfried A. 1913. Tableau Politique de la France de l'Oest sous la Troisieme Republique. Paris: Colin
88. Sombart W. 1976 (1906). Why is There No Socialism in the United States? New York: Sharpe
89. Sorensen A. 1998. Theoretical mechanisms and the empirical study of social processes. In Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory, ed. P Hedstrom, R Swedberg, pp. 238-66. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
90. Szelenyi I, Fodor E, Hanley E. 1998. Left turn in post-communist politics? Bringing class back in. E. Eur. Polit. Soc. 11:190-224
91. Thomsen SR. 1987. Danish Elections 1920-79: A Logit Approach to Ecological Analysis and Inference. Aarhus, Den.: Politica
92. Tingsten H. 1937. Political Behavior: Studies in Election Statistics. London: King
93. Vanneman R, Cannon LW. 1987. The American Perception of Class. Philadelphia, PA: Temple Univ. Press
94. Weakliem DL. 1991. The two lefts? Occupation and party choice in France, Italy, and the Netherlands. Am. J. Sociol. 96:1327-61
95. Weakliem DL, Heath AF. 1994. Rational choice and class voting. Ration. Soc. 6:243-70
96. Weakliem DL, Heath AF. 1999a. The secret life of class voting: Britain, France, and the United States Since the 1930s. See Evans 1999, pp. 97-136
97. Weakliem DL, Heath AF. 1999b. Resolving disputes about class voting in Britain and the United States: definitions, models, and data. See Evans 1999, pp. 281-307
98. Weatherford MS. 1979. Economic conditions and electoral outcomes: class differences in the political response to recession. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 22:917-38
99. Whitten GD, Palmer HD. 1996. Heightening comparativists' concern for model choice: voting behaviour in Great Britain and the Netherlands. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 40:231-60
100. Xie Y. 1992. The log-multiplicative layer effect model for comparing mobility tables. Am. Sociol. Rev. 57:380-95