메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 150-158

Dietary carbohydrates and cardiovascular disease risk factors in the framingham offspring cohort

Author keywords

CVD risk factors; Diet; Dietary glycemic index

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; LIPID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 73649115241     PISSN: 07315724     EISSN: 15411087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2009.10719766     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0032775825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the Hoorn population: The Hoorn Study
    • de Vegt F, Dekker JM, Ruhe HG, Stehouwer CD, Nijpels G, Bouter LM, Heine RJ: Hyperglycaemia is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the Hoorn population: the Hoorn Study. Diabetologia 42:926-931, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 926-931
    • De Vegt, F.1    Dekker, J.M.2    Ruhe, H.G.3    Stehouwer, C.D.4    Nijpels, G.5    Bouter, L.M.6    Heine, R.J.7
  • 3
    • 0036783237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and postchallenge glycemia and cardiovascular disease risk: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Meigs JB, Nathan DM, D’Agostino RB Sr, Wilson PW: Fasting and postchallenge glycemia and cardiovascular disease risk: the Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes Care 25:1845-1850, 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Nathan, D.M.2    D’Agostino, R.B.3    Wilson, P.W.4
  • 4
    • 0030001931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acarbose on insulin sensitivity in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Chiasson JL: The effect of acarbose on insulin sensitivity in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabet Med 13:S23-S24, 1996.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. S23-S24
    • Chiasson, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M: Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA 290:486-494, 2003.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 7
    • 0029044690 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of glycosylated hemoglobin and postprandial hyperglycemia by acarbose in patients with NIDDM. A placebo-controlled dose-comparison study
    • Coniff RF, Shapiro JA, Robbins D, Kleinfield R, Seaton TB, Beisswenger P, McGill JB: Reduction of glycosylated hemoglobin and postprandial hyperglycemia by acarbose in patients with NIDDM. A placebo-controlled dose-comparison study. Diabetes Care 18:817-824, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 817-824
    • Coniff, R.F.1    Shapiro, J.A.2    Robbins, D.3    Kleinfield, R.4    Seaton, T.B.5    Beisswenger, P.6    McGill, J.B.7
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0035952236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration among us adults
    • Ford ES, Liu, S: Glycemic index and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration among us adults. Arch Intern Med 161:572-576, 2001.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 572-576
    • Ford, E.S.1    Liu, S.2
  • 12
    • 8844245582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between dietary glycemic index and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Japanese women
    • Amano Y, Kawakubo K, Lee JS, Tang AC, Sugiyama M, Mori K: Correlation between dietary glycemic index and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Japanese women. Eur J Clin Nutr 58:1472-1478, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 1472-1478
    • Amano, Y.1    Kawakubo, K.2    Lee, J.S.3    Tang, A.C.4    Sugiyama, M.5    Mori, K.6
  • 13
    • 0036178115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between a diet with a high glycemic load and plasma concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in middle-aged women
    • Liu S, Manson JE, Buring JE, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Ridker PM: Relation between a diet with a high glycemic load and plasma concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 75:492-498, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 492-498
    • Liu, S.1    Manson, J.E.2    Buring, J.E.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Willett, W.C.5    Ridker, P.M.6
  • 14
    • 0035114477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women
    • Liu S, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Holmes MD, Hu FB, Hankinson SE, Willett WC: Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 73:560-566, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 560-566
    • Liu, S.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Holmes, M.D.4    Hu, F.B.5    Hankinson, S.E.6    Willett, W.C.7
  • 15
    • 0842333082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort
    • McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Saltzman E, Wilson PW, Jacques PF: Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Diabetes Care 27:538-546, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 538-546
    • McKeown, N.M.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Liu, S.3    Saltzman, E.4    Wilson, P.W.5    Jacques, P.F.6
  • 16
    • 0035181922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High gly-cemic index starch promotes hypersecretion of insulin and higher body fat in rats without affecting insulin sensitivity
    • Pawlak DB, Bryson JM, Denyer GS, Brand-Miller JC: High gly-cemic index starch promotes hypersecretion of insulin and higher body fat in rats without affecting insulin sensitivity. J Nutr 131: 99-104, 2001.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 99-104
    • Pawlak, D.B.1    Bryson, J.M.2    Denyer, G.S.3    Brand-Miller, J.C.4
  • 17
    • 0029009431 scopus 로고
    • Amylopectin starch promotes the development of insulin resistance in rats
    • Byrnes SE, Miller JC, Denyer GS: Amylopectin starch promotes the development of insulin resistance in rats. J Nutr 125:1430-1437, 1995.
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Byrnes, S.E.1    Miller, J.C.2    Denyer, G.S.3
  • 18
    • 3342936440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved plasma glucose control, whole-body glucose utilization, and lipid profile on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic men: A randomized controlled trial
    • Rizkalla SW, Taghrid L, Laromiguiere M, Huet D, Boillot J, Rigoir A, Elgrably F, Slama G: Improved plasma glucose control, whole-body glucose utilization, and lipid profile on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic men: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 27:1866-1872, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1866-1872
    • Rizkalla, S.W.1    Taghrid, L.2    Laromiguiere, M.3    Huet, D.4    Boillot, J.5    Rigoir, A.6    Elgrably, F.7    Slama, G.8
  • 20
    • 0029993167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-glycemic carbohydrate on insulin and glucose response in vivo and in vitro in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Frost G, Keogh B, Smith D, Akinsanya K, Leeds A: The effect of low-glycemic carbohydrate on insulin and glucose response in vivo and in vitro in patients with coronary heart disease. Metabolism 45:669-672, 1996.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 669-672
    • Frost, G.1    Keogh, B.2    Smith, D.3    Akinsanya, K.4    Leeds, A.5
  • 21
    • 0028234239 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low-insulin-response, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and plasma insulin concentrations in hyperinsulinemic obese females
    • Slabber M, Barnard HC, Kuyl JM, Dannhauser A, Schall R: Effects of a low-insulin-response, energy-restricted diet on weight loss and plasma insulin concentrations in hyperinsulinemic obese females. Am J Clin Nutr 60:48-53, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 48-53
    • Slabber, M.1    Barnard, H.C.2    Kuyl, J.M.3    Dannhauser, A.4    Schall, R.5
  • 23
    • 0344389006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control and lipid profile and normalized fibrinolytic activity on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Jarvi AE, Karlstrom BE, Granfeldt YE, Bjorck IE, Asp NG, Vessby BO: Improved glycemic control and lipid profile and normalized fibrinolytic activity on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 22:10-18, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 10-18
    • Jarvi, A.E.1    Karlstrom, B.E.2    Granfeldt, Y.E.3    Bjorck, I.E.4    Asp, N.G.5    Vessby, B.O.6
  • 24
    • 0036258560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-carbohydrate-low-glycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Wolever TM, Mehling C: High-carbohydrate-low-glycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Br J Nutr 87:477-487, 2002.
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 477-487
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Mehling, C.2
  • 25
    • 4344631049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in body weight decrease between a low-glycemic-index and a high-glycemic-index diet but reduced LDL cholesterol after 10-wk ad libitum intake of the low-glycemic-index diet
    • Sloth B, Krog-Mikkelsen I, Flint A, Tetens I, Bjorck I, Vinoy S, Elmstahl H, Astrup A, Lang V, Raben A: No difference in body weight decrease between a low-glycemic-index and a high-glycemic-index diet but reduced LDL cholesterol after 10-wk ad libitum intake of the low-glycemic-index diet. Am J Clin Nutr 80:337-347, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 337-347
    • Sloth, B.1    Krog-Mikkelsen, I.2    Flint, A.3    Tetens, I.4    Bjorck, I.5    Vinoy, S.6    Elmstahl, H.7    Astrup, A.8    Lang, V.9    Raben, A.10
  • 27
    • 0031028804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus in women [see comments]
    • Salmeron J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Wing AL, Willett WC: Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus in women [see comments]. JAMA 277:472-477, 1997.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 472-477
    • Salmeron, J.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Wing, A.L.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 28
    • 7444253874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and dietary fiber and the risk of type 2 diabetes
    • Hodge AM, English DR, O’Dea K, Giles GG: Glycemic index and dietary fiber and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27: 2701-2706, 2004.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2701-2706
    • Hodge, A.M.1    English, D.R.2    O’Dea, K.3    Giles, G.G.4
  • 29
    • 4143107279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women
    • Schulze MB, Liu S, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB: Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 80:348-356, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 348-356
    • Schulze, M.B.1    Liu, S.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Manson, J.E.4    Willett, W.C.5    Hu, F.B.6
  • 31
    • 0036781097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber intake and glycemic index and incidence of diabetes in African-American and white adults: The ARIC study
    • Stevens J, Ahn K, Juhaeri Houston D, Steffan L, Couper D: Dietary fiber intake and glycemic index and incidence of diabetes in African-American and white adults: the ARIC study. Diabetes Care 25:1715-1721, 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Stevens, J.1    Ahn, K.2    Juhaeri Houston, D.3    Steffan, L.4    Couper, D.5
  • 32
    • 0002572171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: The Framingham Study
    • Dawber T, Meadors G, Moore FJ: Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: The Framingham Study. Am J Public Health 41: 279-286, 1951.
    • (1951) Am J Public Health , vol.41 , pp. 279-286
    • Dawber, T.1    Meadors, G.2    Moore, F.J.3
  • 34
    • 0026654265 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and validity of an expanded selfadministered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health professionals
    • discussion 1127-1136
    • Rimm EB, Giovannucci EL, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Litin LB, Willett WC: Reproducibility and validity of an expanded selfadministered semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire among male health professionals. Am J Epidemiol 135:1114-1126; discussion 1127-1136, 1992.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1114-1126
    • Rimm, E.B.1    Giovannucci, E.L.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Litin, L.B.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 37
    • 0022654755 scopus 로고
    • Total energy intake: Implications for epidemiologic analyses
    • Willett W, Stampfer MJ: Total energy intake: Implications for epidemiologic analyses. Am J Epidemiol 124:17-27, 1986.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 17-27
    • Willett, W.1    Stampfer, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 0035983141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002
    • Foster-Powell K, Holt SH, Brand-Miller JC: International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. Am J Clin Nutr 76:5-56, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 5-56
    • Foster-Powell, K.1    Holt, S.H.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0003417444 scopus 로고
    • WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes mellitus: Second Report. Geneva, World Health Organisation
    • Organization WH
    • Organization WH: WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes mellitus: Second Report. Geneva, World Health Organisation. Tech. Rep. Ser. no. 646, 1980.
    • (1980) Tech. Rep. Ser. No , pp. 646
  • 41
    • 0023221817 scopus 로고
    • Automated enzymatic standardized lipid analyses for plasma and lipoprotein fractions
    • McNamara JR, Schaefer EJ: Automated enzymatic standardized lipid analyses for plasma and lipoprotein fractions. Clin Chim Acta 166:1-8, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin Chim Acta , vol.166 , pp. 1-8
    • McNamara, J.R.1    Schaefer, E.J.2
  • 42
    • 0020004724 scopus 로고
    • + precipitation procedure for quantitation of high- density-lipoprotein cholesterol
    • + precipitation procedure for quantitation of high- density-lipoprotein cholesterol. Clin Chem 28:1379-1388, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin Chem , vol.28 , pp. 1379-1388
    • Warnick, G.R.1    Benderson, J.2    Albers, J.J.3
  • 43
    • 0015348189 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge
    • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18:499-502, 1972.
    • (1972) Clin Chem , vol.18 , pp. 499-502
    • Friedewald, W.T.1    Levy, R.I.2    Fredrickson, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 0033799747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • van Dam RM, Visscher AW, Feskens EJ, Verhoef P, Kromhout D: Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Eur J Clin Nutr 54:726-731, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 726-731
    • Van Dam, R.M.1    Visscher, A.W.2    Feskens, E.J.3    Verhoef, P.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 47
    • 33644930004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding of glycaemic index and glycaemic load in habitual diet: Associations with measures of glycaemia in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Mayer-Davis EJ, Dhawan A, Liese AD, Teff K, Schulz M: Towards understanding of glycaemic index and glycaemic load in habitual diet: associations with measures of glycaemia in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Br J Nutr 95:397-405, 2006.
    • (2006) Br J Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 397-405
    • Mayer-Davis, E.J.1    Dhawan, A.2    Liese, A.D.3    Teff, K.4    Schulz, M.5
  • 48
    • 1342263882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic load, overall glycemic index, and serum insulin concentrations in healthy schoolchildren
    • Scaglioni S, Stival G, Giovannini M: Dietary glycemic load, overall glycemic index, and serum insulin concentrations in healthy schoolchildren. Am J Clin Nutr 79:339-340, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 339-340
    • Scaglioni, S.1    Stival, G.2    Giovannini, M.3
  • 50
    • 33644827143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Liese AD, Schulz M, Fang F, Wolever TM, D’Agostino RB Jr, Sparks KC, Mayer-Davis EJ: Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care 28:2832-2838, 2005.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2832-2838
    • Liese, A.D.1    Schulz, M.2    Fang, F.3    Wolever, T.M.4    D’Agostino, R.B.5    Sparks, K.C.6    Mayer-Davis, E.J.7
  • 51
    • 0030064775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of carbohydrate in an ordinary diet affect insulin action and muscle substrates in humans
    • Kiens B, Richter EA: Types of carbohydrate in an ordinary diet affect insulin action and muscle substrates in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 63:47-53, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 47-53
    • Kiens, B.1    Richter, E.A.2
  • 52
    • 0036583163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-week, low-glycemic index diet decreases total fat mass and improves plasma lipid profile in moderately overweight nondiabetic men
    • Bouche C, Rizkalla SW, Luo J, Vidal H, Veronese A, Pacher N, Fouquet C, Lang V, Slama G: Five-week, low-glycemic index diet decreases total fat mass and improves plasma lipid profile in moderately overweight nondiabetic men. Diabetes Care 25:822-828, 2002.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 822-828
    • Bouche, C.1    Rizkalla, S.W.2    Luo, J.3    Vidal, H.4    Veronese, A.5    Pacher, N.6    Fouquet, C.7    Lang, V.8    Slama, G.9
  • 53
    • 0742289633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomised trial to determine the efficacy of a low glycaemic index diet given in addition to healthy eating and weight loss advice in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Frost GS, Brynes AE, Bovill-Taylor C, Dornhorst A: A prospective randomised trial to determine the efficacy of a low glycaemic index diet given in addition to healthy eating and weight loss advice in patients with coronary heart disease. Eur J Clin Nutr 58:121-127, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 121-127
    • Frost, G.S.1    Brynes, A.E.2    Bovill-Taylor, C.3    Dornhorst, A.4
  • 54
    • 0141992759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and the regulation of blood glucose and metabolism
    • Wolever TM: Carbohydrate and the regulation of blood glucose and metabolism. Nutr Rev 61:S40-48, 2003.
    • (2003) Nutr Rev , vol.61 , pp. S40-S48
    • Wolever, T.M.1
  • 55
    • 0033983283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-induced hypertriacylglyc-erolemia: Historical perspective and review of biological mechanisms
    • Parks EJ, Hellerstein MK: Carbohydrate-induced hypertriacylglyc-erolemia: historical perspective and review of biological mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 71:412-433, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 412-433
    • Parks, E.J.1    Hellerstein, M.K.2
  • 56
    • 33745133711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index and load in relation to metabolic risk factors in Japanese female farmers with traditional dietary habits
    • Murakami K, Sasaki S, Takahashi Y, Okubo H, Hosoi Y, Horigu-chi H, Oguma E, Kayama F: Dietary glycemic index and load in relation to metabolic risk factors in Japanese female farmers with traditional dietary habits. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1161-1169, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1161-1169
    • Murakami, K.1    Sasaki, S.2    Takahashi, Y.3    Okubo, H.4    Hosoi, Y.5    Horigu-Chi, H.6    Oguma, E.7    Kayama, F.8
  • 57
    • 0035117045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes: Relations to glycated hemoglobin and serum lipids
    • Buyken AE, Toeller M, Heitkamp G, Karamanos B, Rottiers R, Muggeo M, Fuller JH: Glycemic index in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes: relations to glycated hemoglobin and serum lipids. Am J Clin Nutr 73:574-581, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 574-581
    • Buyken, A.E.1    Toeller, M.2    Heitkamp, G.3    Karamanos, B.4    Rottiers, R.5    Muggeo, M.6    Fuller, J.H.7
  • 59
    • 0033960379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index and obesity
    • Ludwig DS: Dietary glycemic index and obesity. J Nutr 130:280S-283S, 2000.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 280S-283S
    • Ludwig, D.S.1
  • 60
    • 33750633834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and glyce-mic load in relation to changes in body weight, body fat distribution, and body composition in adult Danes
    • quiz 952-873
    • Hare-Bruun H, Flint A, Heitmann BL: Glycemic index and glyce-mic load in relation to changes in body weight, body fat distribution, and body composition in adult Danes. Am J Clin Nutr 84:871-879; quiz 952-873, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 871-879
    • Hare-Bruun, H.1    Flint, A.2    Heitmann, B.L.3
  • 62
    • 0036291466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes
    • Willett W, Manson J, Liu S: Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 76:274S-280S, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 274S-280S
    • Willett, W.1    Manson, J.2    Liu, S.3
  • 63
    • 0036288253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and disease
    • Pi-Sunyer FX: Glycemic index and disease. Am J Clin Nutr 76:290S-298S, 2002.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 290S-298S
    • Pi-Sunyer, F.X.1
  • 65
    • 0023223311 scopus 로고
    • Effect of source of dietary carbohydrate on plasma glucose and insulin responses to mixed meals in subjects with NIDDM
    • Coulston AM, Hollenbeck CB, Swislocki AL, Reaven GM: Effect of source of dietary carbohydrate on plasma glucose and insulin responses to mixed meals in subjects with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 10:395-400, 1987.
    • (1987) Diabetes Care , vol.10 , pp. 395-400
    • Coulston, A.M.1    Hollenbeck, C.B.2    Swislocki, A.L.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 66
    • 0025971490 scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of the glycemic index and its application to mixed meals
    • Hollenbeck CB, Coulston AM: The clinical utility of the glycemic index and its application to mixed meals. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69:100-107, 1991.
    • (1991) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 100-107
    • Hollenbeck, C.B.1    Coulston, A.M.2
  • 67
    • 0022568752 scopus 로고
    • The use of the glycemic index in predicting the blood glucose response to mixed meals
    • Wolever TM, Jenkins DJ: The use of the glycemic index in predicting the blood glucose response to mixed meals. Am J Clin Nutr 43:167-172, 1986.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 167-172
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Jenkins, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 33745630136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food glycemic index, as given in glycemic index tables, is a significant determinant of glycemic responses elicited by composite breakfast meals
    • Wolever TM, Yang M, Zeng XY, Atkinson F, Brand-Miller JC: Food glycemic index, as given in glycemic index tables, is a significant determinant of glycemic responses elicited by composite breakfast meals. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1306-1312, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Yang, M.2    Zeng, X.Y.3    Atkinson, F.4    Brand-Miller, J.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.