메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 755-765

Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate inhibits translocation of nuclear factor kappa-B in neurons and protects against brain ischaemia with a wide therapeutic time window

Author keywords

Cytokines; Inflammation; Neuroimmunology; Rodent

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; EXCITOTOXIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; PYRROLIDINE DITHIOCARBAMATE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 7244259205     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02756.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0033607259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEK1 protein kinase inhibition protects against damage resulting from focal cerebral ischemia
    • Alessandrini A., Namura S., Moskowitz M. A. and Bonventre J. V. (1999) MEK1 protein kinase inhibition protects against damage resulting from focal cerebral ischemia. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 12 866-12 869.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 12866-12869
    • Alessandrini, A.1    Namura, S.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3    Bonventre, J.V.4
  • 2
    • 0029033167 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factors α and β protect neurons against amyloid β-peptide toxicity: Evidence for involvement of a κB-binding factor and attenuation of peroxide and Ca2+ accumulation
    • Barger S. W., Horster D., Furukawa K., Goodman Y., Krieglstein J. and Mattson M. P. (1995) Tumor necrosis factors α and β protect neurons against amyloid β-peptide toxicity: evidence for involvement of a κB-binding factor and attenuation of peroxide and Ca2+ accumulation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 9328-9322.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9328-19322
    • Barger, S.W.1    Horster, D.2    Furukawa, K.3    Goodman, Y.4    Krieglstein, J.5    Mattson, M.P.6
  • 3
    • 0033512004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and stroke: New opportunities for novel therapeutics
    • Barone F. C. and Feuerstein G. Z. (1999) Inflammatory mediators and stroke: new opportunities for novel therapeutics. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19, 819-934.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.19 , pp. 819-934
    • Barone, F.C.1    Feuerstein, G.Z.2
  • 5
    • 0032892984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet therapy in acute cerebral ischemia
    • Bednar M. M. and Gross C. E. (1999) Antiplatelet therapy in acute cerebral ischemia. Stroke 30, 887-893.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 887-893
    • Bednar, M.M.1    Gross, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0033990345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kB activation
    • Bowie A. and O'Neill A. J. (2000) Oxidative stress and nuclear factor-kB activation. Biochem. Pharm. 59, 13-23.
    • (2000) Biochem. Pharm. , vol.59 , pp. 13-23
    • Bowie, A.1    O'Neill, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030070721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of tumor necrosis factor α after focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat
    • Buttini M., Appel K., Sauter A., Gebicke-Haerter P. J. and Boddeke H. W. (1996) Expression of tumor necrosis factor α after focal cerebral ischaemia in the rat. Neuroscience 71, 1-16.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 1-16
    • Buttini, M.1    Appel, K.2    Sauter, A.3    Gebicke-Haerter, P.J.4    Boddeke, H.W.5
  • 10
    • 0010654709 scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Chronic Disease Control and Community, Atlanta. (1994) Cardiovascular Disease Surveillance: Stroke 1980-89. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta.
    • (1994) Cardiovascular Disease Surveillance: Stroke 1980-89
  • 11
    • 0034977186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes protect neurons from nitric oxide toxicity by a glutathione-dependent mechanism
    • Chen Y., Vartiainen N. V., Ying W., Chan P. H., Koistinaho J. and Swanson R. A. (2001) Astrocytes protect neurons from nitric oxide toxicity by a glutathione-dependent mechanism. J. Neurochem. 77, 1601-1610.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.77 , pp. 1601-1610
    • Chen, Y.1    Vartiainen, N.V.2    Ying, W.3    Chan, P.H.4    Koistinaho, J.5    Swanson, R.A.6
  • 12
    • 0025260779 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tumor necrosis factor α transcription in macrophages: Involvement of four κB-like motifs and of constitutive and inducible forms of NF-κB
    • Collart M. A., Baeuerle P. and Vassalli P. (1990) Regulation of tumor necrosis factor α transcription in macrophages: involvement of four κB-like motifs and of constitutive and inducible forms of NF-κB. Mol. Cell Biol. 10, 498-1506.
    • (1990) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 498-1506
    • Collart, M.A.1    Baeuerle, P.2    Vassalli, P.3
  • 13
    • 0033199996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: An integrated view
    • Dirnagl U., Iadecola C. and Moskowitz M. A. (1999) Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view. Trends Neurosci. 22, 391-397.
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 391-397
    • Dirnagl, U.1    Iadecola, C.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 2642679279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal suture occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Dogan A., Baskaya M. K., Rao V. L., Rao A. M. and Dempsey R. J. (1998) Intraluminal suture occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Neurol. Res. 20, 265-270.
    • (1998) Neurol. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 265-270
    • Dogan, A.1    Baskaya, M.K.2    Rao, V.L.3    Rao, A.M.4    Dempsey, R.J.5
  • 15
    • 0030047274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very delayed infarction after mild focal cerebral ischemia: A role for apoptosis?
    • Du C., Hu R., Csernansky C. A., Hsu C. Y. and Choi D. W. (1996) Very delayed infarction after mild focal cerebral ischemia: a role for apoptosis? J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16, 195-201.
    • (1996) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 195-201
    • Du, C.1    Hu, R.2    Csernansky, C.A.3    Hsu, C.Y.4    Choi, D.W.5
  • 16
    • 0032432275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-mediated regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cultured microglial cells
    • Fiebich B. L., Butcher R. D. and Gebicke-Haerter P. J. (1998) Protein kinase C-mediated regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in cultured microglial cells. J. Neuroimmunol. 92, 170-178.
    • (1998) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.92 , pp. 170-178
    • Fiebich, B.L.1    Butcher, R.D.2    Gebicke-Haerter, P.J.3
  • 17
    • 0033014055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in human cerebral infarcts
    • Forster C., Clark B. J., Ross M. E. and Iadecola C. (1999) Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in human cerebral infarcts. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl). 97, 215-220.
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.97 , pp. 215-220
    • Forster, C.1    Clark, B.J.2    Ross, M.E.3    Iadecola, C.4
  • 19
    • 0032504715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization of tumor necrosis factor α following focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Gong C., Qin Z., Betz A. L., Liu X. H. and Yang G. Y. (1998) Cellular localization of tumor necrosis factor α following focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Brain Res. 801, 1-8.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.801 , pp. 1-8
    • Gong, C.1    Qin, Z.2    Betz, A.L.3    Liu, X.H.4    Yang, G.Y.5
  • 20
    • 0035050997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of gp91-phox, a component of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase, in microglial cells during central nervous system inflammation
    • Green S. P., Cairns B., Rae J., Errett-Baroncini C., Hongo J. A., Erickson R. W. and Curnutte J. T. (2001) Induction of gp91-phox, a component of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase, in microglial cells during central nervous system inflammation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21, 374-384.
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 374-384
    • Green, S.P.1    Cairns, B.2    Rae, J.3    Errett-Baroncini, C.4    Hongo, J.A.5    Erickson, R.W.6    Curnutte, J.T.7
  • 21
    • 0033976487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and macrophages are the major source of tumor necrosis factor in permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice
    • Gregersen R., Lambertsen K. and Finsen B. (2000) Microglia and macrophages are the major source of tumor necrosis factor in permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 20, 53-65.
    • (2000) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.20 , pp. 53-65
    • Gregersen, R.1    Lambertsen, K.2    Finsen, B.3
  • 22
    • 0032524319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted β-amyloid precursor protein counteracts the proapoptotic action of mutant presenilin-1 by activation of NF-κB and stabilization of calcium homeostasis
    • Guo Q., Robinson N. and Mattson M. P. (1998) Secreted β-amyloid precursor protein counteracts the proapoptotic action of mutant presenilin-1 by activation of NF-κB and stabilization of calcium homeostasis. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 12 341-12 351.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 12341-12351
    • Guo, Q.1    Robinson, N.2    Mattson, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 0031594241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced microglial nerve growth factor expression
    • Heese K., Fiebich B. L., Bauer J. and Otten U. (1998) NF-κB modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced microglial nerve growth factor expression. Glia 22, 401-407.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.22 , pp. 401-407
    • Heese, K.1    Fiebich, B.L.2    Bauer, J.3    Otten, U.4
  • 27
    • 0028800715 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and the nervous system. I: Expression and recognition
    • Hopkins S. J. and Rothwell N. J. (1995) Cytokines and the nervous system. I: Expression and recognition. Trends Neurosci. 18, 83-88.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 83-88
    • Hopkins, S.J.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 28
    • 0034744739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase attenuates acute activation of activator protein-1 after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Huang C. Y., Fujimura M., Chang Y. Y. and Chan P. H. (2001) Overexpression of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase attenuates acute activation of activator protein-1 after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke 32, 741-747.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 741-747
    • Huang, C.Y.1    Fujimura, M.2    Chang, Y.Y.3    Chan, P.H.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0030664096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed reduction of ischemic brain injury and neurological deficits in mice lacking the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene
    • Iadecola C., Zhang F., Casey R., Nagayama M. and Ross M. E. (1997) Delayed reduction of ischemic brain injury and neurological deficits in mice lacking the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene. J. Neurosci. 17, 9157-9164.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9157-9164
    • Iadecola, C.1    Zhang, F.2    Casey, R.3    Nagayama, M.4    Ross, M.E.5
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0035970036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced susceptibility to ischemic brain injury and N-methyl-D-aspartate- mediated neurotoxicity in cyclooxygenase-2-deficient mice
    • Iadecola C., Niwa K., Nogawa S., Zhao X., Nagayama M., Araki E., Morham S. and Ross M. E. (2001) Reduced susceptibility to ischemic brain injury and N-methyl-D-aspartate-mediated neurotoxicity in cyclooxygenase-2-deficient mice. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 1294-1299.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Iadecola, C.1    Niwa, K.2    Nogawa, S.3    Zhao, X.4    Nagayama, M.5    Araki, E.6    Morham, S.7    Ross, M.E.8
  • 33
    • 0037218577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant ebselen reduces oxidative damage in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Imai H., Graham D. I., Masayasu H. and Macrae I. M. (2003) Antioxidant ebselen reduces oxidative damage in focal cerebral ischemia. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 34, 56-63.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 56-63
    • Imai, H.1    Graham, D.I.2    Masayasu, H.3    Macrae, I.M.4
  • 36
    • 0037022288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice that harbor diffuse Aβ deposits but do not form plaques show increased ischemic vulnerability: Role of inflammation
    • Koistinaho M., Kettunen M., Goldsteins G. et al. (2002) β-amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice that harbor diffuse Aβ deposits but do not form plaques show increased ischemic vulnerability: role of inflammation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 1610-1615.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Koistinaho, M.1    Kettunen, M.2    Goldsteins, G.3
  • 37
    • 0032080328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High constitutive NF-κB activity mediates resistance to oxidative stress in neuronal cells
    • Lezoualc'h F., Sagara Y., Holsboer F. and Behl C. (1998) High constitutive NF-κB activity mediates resistance to oxidative stress in neuronal cells. J. Neurosci. 18, 3224-3232.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3224-3232
    • Lezoualc'h, F.1    Sagara, Y.2    Holsboer, F.3    Behl, C.4
  • 39
    • 0031572429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation prevents inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and systemic hypotension in a rat model of septic shock
    • Liu S. F., Ye X. and Malik A. B. (1997) In vivo inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation prevents inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and systemic hypotension in a rat model of septic shock. J. Immunol. 159, 3976-3983.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 3976-3983
    • Liu, S.F.1    Ye, X.2    Malik, A.B.3
  • 40
    • 0033623536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB as a therapeutic target in chronic inflammation: Recent advances
    • Makarov S. S. (2000) NF-κB as a therapeutic target in chronic inflammation: recent advances. Mol. Med. Today 6, 441-448.
    • (2000) Mol. Med. Today , vol.6 , pp. 441-448
    • Makarov, S.S.1
  • 41
    • 0034746288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB in neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Mattson M. P. and Camandola S. (2001) NF-κB in neuronal plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders. J. Clin. Invest. 107, 247-254.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.107 , pp. 247-254
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Camandola, S.2
  • 43
    • 0037369564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate-induced neuronal cell death is mediated by Akt, casein kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and IκB kinase in embryonic hippocampal progenitor cells
    • Min Y. K., Park J. H., Chong C. A., Kim Y. S., Ahn Y. S., Seo J. T., Bae Y. S. and Chung K. C. (2003) Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate-induced neuronal cell death is mediated by Akt, casein kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and IκB kinase in embryonic hippocampal progenitor cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 71, 689-700.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 689-700
    • Min, Y.K.1    Park, J.H.2    Chong, C.A.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Ahn, Y.S.5    Seo, J.T.6    Bae, Y.S.7    Chung, K.C.8
  • 44
    • 0031714239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with aminoguanidine decreases focal cerebral ischemic damage and enhances neurologic recovery in rats
    • Nagayama M., Zhang F. and Iadecola C. (1998) Delayed treatment with aminoguanidine decreases focal cerebral ischemic damage and enhances neurologic recovery in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 18, 1107-1113.
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.18 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Nagayama, M.1    Zhang, F.2    Iadecola, C.3
  • 45
    • 0030909616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclo-oxygenase-2 gene expression in neurons contributes to ischemic brain damage
    • Nogawa S., Zhang F., Ross M. E. and Iadecola C. (1997) Cyclo-oxygenase-2 gene expression in neurons contributes to ischemic brain damage. J. Neurosci. 17, 2746-2755.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2746-2755
    • Nogawa, S.1    Zhang, F.2    Ross, M.E.3    Iadecola, C.4
  • 47
    • 0037335690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of melatonin after onset of ischemia reduces the volume of cerebral infarction in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model
    • Pei Z., Pang S. F. and Cheung R. T. (2003) Administration of melatonin after onset of ischemia reduces the volume of cerebral infarction in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model. Stroke 34, 770-775.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 770-775
    • Pei, Z.1    Pang, S.F.2    Cheung, R.T.3
  • 49
    • 0025361607 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HIV progression by dithiocarbamates
    • German DTC Study Group
    • Reisinger E. C., Kern P., Ernst M., Bock P., Flad H. D. and Dietrich M. (1990) Inhibition of HIV progression by dithiocarbamates. German DTC Study Group. Lancet 335, 679-682.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 679-682
    • Reisinger, E.C.1    Kern, P.2    Ernst, M.3    Bock, P.4    Flad, H.D.5    Dietrich, M.6
  • 50
    • 0034746691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of α4 integrin protects against transient focal cerebral ischemia in normotensive and hypertensive rats
    • Relton J. K., Sloan K. E., Frew E. M., Whalley E. T., Adams S. P. and Lobb R. R. (2001) Inhibition of α4 integrin protects against transient focal cerebral ischemia in normotensive and hypertensive rats. Stroke 32, 199-205.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 199-205
    • Relton, J.K.1    Sloan, K.E.2    Frew, E.M.3    Whalley, E.T.4    Adams, S.P.5    Lobb, R.R.6
  • 51
    • 0346102879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermic protection in rat focal ischemia models: Strain differences and relevance to 'reperfusion injury'
    • Ren Y., Hashimoto M., Pulsinelli W. A. and Nowak T. S. Jr (2004) Hypothermic protection in rat focal ischemia models: strain differences and relevance to 'reperfusion injury'. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24, 42-53.
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 42-53
    • Ren, Y.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Pulsinelli, W.A.3    Nowak Jr., T.S.4
  • 52
    • 0034335365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA and ferrous sulfate on oxidation and cell death in primary neuronal cultures
    • Rudolph J. G., Lemasters J. J. and Crews F. T. (2000) Effects of NMDA and ferrous sulfate on oxidation and cell death in primary neuronal cultures. Neurochem. Int. 37, 497-507.
    • (2000) Neurochem. Int. , vol.37 , pp. 497-507
    • Rudolph, J.G.1    Lemasters, J.J.2    Crews, F.T.3
  • 53
    • 0035895819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of CA1 damage using single-voxel 1H-MRS and unbiased stereology: Can non-invasive measures of N-acetylasparate following global ischemia be used as a reliable measure of neuronal damage?
    • Sager T. N., Topp S., Torup L., Hanson L. G., Egestad B. and Moller A. (2001) Evaluation of CA1 damage using single-voxel 1H-MRS and unbiased stereology: can non-invasive measures of N-acetylasparate following global ischemia be used as a reliable measure of neuronal damage? Brain Res. 892, 166-175.
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.892 , pp. 166-175
    • Sager, T.N.1    Topp, S.2    Torup, L.3    Hanson, L.G.4    Egestad, B.5    Moller, A.6
  • 54
    • 0030729296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global forebrain ischemia results in differential cellular expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and its receptor at mRNA and protein level
    • Sairanen T. R., Lindsberg P. J., Brenner M. and Siren A. L. (1997) Global forebrain ischemia results in differential cellular expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and its receptor at mRNA and protein level. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17, 1107-1120.
    • (1997) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.17 , pp. 1107-1120
    • Sairanen, T.R.1    Lindsberg, P.J.2    Brenner, M.3    Siren, A.L.4
  • 57
    • 0037155479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with nicotinamide (vitamin B3) reduces the infarct volume following focal cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats, diabetic and non-diabetic Fischer 344 rats
    • Sakakibara Y., Mitha A. P., Ayoub I. A., Ogilvy C. S. and Maynard K. I. (2002) Delayed treatment with nicotinamide (vitamin B3) reduces the infarct volume following focal cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats, diabetic and non-diabetic Fischer 344 rats. Brain Res. 931, 68-73.
    • (2002) Brain Res. , vol.931 , pp. 68-73
    • Sakakibara, Y.1    Mitha, A.P.2    Ayoub, I.A.3    Ogilvy, C.S.4    Maynard, K.I.5
  • 60
    • 0026590541 scopus 로고
    • Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor κB activation in intact cells
    • Schreck R., Meier B., Mannel D. N., Droge W. and Baeuerle P. A. (1992) Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor κB activation in intact cells. J. Exp. Med. 175, 1181-1194.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med. , vol.175 , pp. 1181-1194
    • Schreck, R.1    Meier, B.2    Mannel, D.N.3    Droge, W.4    Baeuerle, P.A.5
  • 62
    • 0344065373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development
    • Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR). (1999) Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke 30, 2752-2758.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2752-2758
  • 63
    • 0037020511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aminoguanidine on cerebral ischemia in mice: Comparison between mice with and without inducible nitric oxide synthase gene
    • Sugimoto K. and Iadecola C. (2002) Effects of aminoguanidine on cerebral ischemia in mice: comparison between mice with and without inducible nitric oxide synthase gene. Neurosci. Lett. 331, 25-28.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.331 , pp. 25-28
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Iadecola, C.2
  • 64
    • 0037449409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed effect of administration of COX-2 inhibitor in mice with acute cerebral ischemia
    • Sugimoto K. and Iadecola C. (2003) Delayed effect of administration of COX-2 inhibitor in mice with acute cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 960, 273-276.
    • (2003) Brain Res. , vol.960 , pp. 273-276
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Iadecola, C.2
  • 65
    • 0037337417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin inhibits p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase and is protective against hypoxia/reoxygenation neuronal damage
    • Vartiainen N., Goldsteins G., Keksa-Goldsteine V., Chan P. H. and Koistinaho J. (2003) Aspirin inhibits p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase and is protective against hypoxia/reoxygenation neuronal damage. Stroke 34, 752-757.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 752-757
    • Vartiainen, N.1    Goldsteins, G.2    Keksa-Goldsteine, V.3    Chan, P.H.4    Koistinaho, J.5
  • 66
    • 0037215550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with MLN519 reduces infarction and associated neurologic deficit caused by focal ischemic brain injury in rats via anti-inflammatory mechanisms involving nuclear factor-κB activation, gliosis, and leukocyte infiltration
    • Williams A. J., Hale S. L., Moffett J. R., Dave J. R., Elliott P. J., Adams J. and Tortella F. C. (2003) Delayed treatment with MLN519 reduces infarction and associated neurologic deficit caused by focal ischemic brain injury in rats via anti-inflammatory mechanisms involving nuclear factor-κB activation, gliosis, and leukocyte infiltration. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 23, 75-87.
    • (2003) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.23 , pp. 75-87
    • Williams, A.J.1    Hale, S.L.2    Moffett, J.R.3    Dave, J.R.4    Elliott, P.J.5    Adams, J.6    Tortella, F.C.7
  • 67
    • 0001863422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and prevention
    • Barnett H. J. M., Mohr J. P., Stein B. M. and Yatsu F. M., eds, Livingstone, New York
    • Wolf P. A., Cobb J. L. and D'Agostino R. B. (1997) Epidemiology and prevention, in Stroke, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management (Barnett H. J. M., Mohr J. P., Stein B. M. and Yatsu F. M., eds), pp. 3-27. Livingstone, New York.
    • (1997) Stroke, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management , pp. 3-27
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Cobb, J.L.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 3843121298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Roles of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases
    • (Wood P. L., ed.), 2nd edn, Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey
    • Wood P. L. (2003) Microglia: roles of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases, in Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Management (Wood P. L., ed.), 2nd edn, pp. 3-27. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.
    • (2003) Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms and Management , pp. 3-27
    • Wood, P.L.1
  • 70
    • 0033539522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tetracycline derivative, minocycline, reduces inflammation and protects against focal cerebral ischemia with a wide therapeutic window
    • Yrjänheikki J., Tikka T., Keinänen R., Goldsteins G., Chan P. H. and Koistinaho J. (1999) A tetracycline derivative, minocycline, reduces inflammation and protects against focal cerebral ischemia with a wide therapeutic window. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 13 496-13 500.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 13496-13500
    • Yrjänheikki, J.1    Tikka, T.2    Keinänen, R.3    Goldsteins, G.4    Chan, P.H.5    Koistinaho, J.6
  • 71
    • 0033570299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of the p50 subunit of nuclear factor-κB increases the vulnerability of hippocampal neurons to excitotoxic injury
    • Yu Z., Zhou D., Bruce-Keller A. J., Kindy M. S. and Mattson M. P. (1999) Lack of the p50 subunit of nuclear factor-κB increases the vulnerability of hippocampal neurons to excitotoxic injury. J. Neurosci. 19, 8856-8865.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 8856-8865
    • Yu, Z.1    Zhou, D.2    Bruce-Keller, A.J.3    Kindy, M.S.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 72
    • 0029670958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoguanidine ameliorates and 1-arginine worsens brain damage from intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Zhang F., Casey R. M., Ross M. E. and Iadecola C. (1996) Aminoguanidine ameliorates and 1-arginine worsens brain damage from intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 27, 317-323.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 317-323
    • Zhang, F.1    Casey, R.M.2    Ross, M.E.3    Iadecola, C.4
  • 73
    • 0035215010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postischemic (6-hour) treatment with recombinant human tissue plasminogen activator and proteasome inhibitor PS-519 reduces infarction in a rat model of embolic focal cerebral ischemia
    • Zhang L., Zhang Z. G., Zhang R. L., Lu M., Adams J., Elliott P. J. and Chopp M. (2001) Postischemic (6-hour) treatment with recombinant human tissue plasminogen activator and proteasome inhibitor PS-519 reduces infarction in a rat model of embolic focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 32, 2926-2931.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2926-2931
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Zhang, R.L.3    Lu, M.4    Adams, J.5    Elliott, P.J.6    Chopp, M.7
  • 74
    • 0032536481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vessels express interleukin 1β after focal cerebral ischemia
    • Zhang Z., Chopp M., Goussev A. and Powers C. (1998) Cerebral vessels express interleukin 1β after focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 784, 210-217.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.784 , pp. 210-217
    • Zhang, Z.1    Chopp, M.2    Goussev, A.3    Powers, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.