메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-99

Integration in two-way immersion education: Equalising linguistic benefits for all students

Author keywords

Additive bilingualism; Bilingualism; Dual language immersion; Two way immersion

Indexed keywords


EID: 61349119392     PISSN: 13670050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13670050802149531     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 3042629559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amrein, A., and R.A. Peña. 2000. Asymmetry in dual-language practice: Assessing imbalance in a program promoting equality. Education Policy Analysis Archives 8, no. 8. On WWW at http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n8. html (accessed October 2, 2002).
    • Amrein, A., and R.A. Peña. 2000. Asymmetry in dual-language practice: Assessing imbalance in a program promoting equality. Education Policy Analysis Archives 8, no. 8. On WWW at http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n8. html (accessed October 2, 2002).
  • 2
    • 33745033091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer teaching and learning: Coconstructing language in a dual language first grade
    • Angelova, M., D. Gunawardena, and D. Volk. 2006. Peer teaching and learning: Coconstructing language in a dual language first grade. Language and Education 20, no. 3: 173-90.
    • (2006) Language and Education , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-190
    • Angelova, M.1    Gunawardena, D.2    Volk, D.3
  • 3
    • 26044470068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-cognitive functions of L1 collaborative interaction in the L2 classroom
    • Anton, M., and F.J. Dicamilla. 1999. Socio-cognitive functions of L1 collaborative interaction in the L2 classroom. The Modern Language Journal 83, no. 2: 233-47.
    • (1999) The Modern Language Journal , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-247
    • Anton, M.1    Dicamilla, F.J.2
  • 7
    • 0003960976 scopus 로고
    • The English-only question
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Baron, D. 1990. The English-only question. An official language for Americans? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1990) An official language for Americans
    • Baron, D.1
  • 8
    • 84930566271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biggs, A.P., and V. Edwards. 1991. 'I treat them all the same.' Teacher-pupil talk in multi-ethnic classrooms. Language and Education 5, no. 3: 161-76.
    • Biggs, A.P., and V. Edwards. 1991. 'I treat them all the same.' Teacher-pupil talk in multi-ethnic classrooms. Language and Education 5, no. 3: 161-76.
  • 12
    • 84936419116 scopus 로고
    • Effective schools for language minority students
    • Carter, T., and M. Chatfield. 1986. Effective schools for language minority students. American Journal of Education 97: 200-33.
    • (1986) American Journal of Education , vol.97 , pp. 200-233
    • Carter, T.1    Chatfield, M.2
  • 13
    • 25444533255 scopus 로고
    • Trenton, NJ: New Jersey State Department of Education
    • Castellanos, D. 1985. The best of two worlds. Trenton, NJ: New Jersey State Department of Education.
    • (1985) The best of two worlds
    • Castellanos, D.1
  • 14
    • 38249020715 scopus 로고
    • Differential treatment in New Zealand: Reflections on research in minority education
    • Cazden, C.B. 1990. Differential treatment in New Zealand: Reflections on research in minority education. Teaching and Teacher Education 6, no. 1: 291-303.
    • (1990) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-303
    • Cazden, C.B.1
  • 15
    • 0039123917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-way immersion education: Students learning through two languages
    • Christian, D. 1996. Two-way immersion education: Students learning through two languages. The Modern Language Journal 80, no. 1: 66-76.
    • (1996) The Modern Language Journal , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-76
    • Christian, D.1
  • 19
    • 0033099927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex instruction: Equity in cooperative learning classrooms
    • Cohen, E.G., R.A. Lotan, B.A. Scarlos, and A.R. Arellano. 1999. Complex instruction: Equity in cooperative learning classrooms. Theory Into Practice 38, no. 2: 80-6.
    • (1999) Theory Into Practice , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-86
    • Cohen, E.G.1    Lotan, R.A.2    Scarlos, B.A.3    Arellano, A.R.4
  • 20
    • 0038780997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching
    • Cook, V. 1999. Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly 33, no. 2: 185-209.
    • (1999) TESOL Quarterly , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-209
    • Cook, V.1
  • 26
    • 61349146464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated bilingual education: An alternative approach
    • de Jong, E.J. 2006. Integrated bilingual education: An alternative approach. Bilingual Research Journal 30, no. 1: 23-44.
    • (2006) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-44
    • de Jong, E.J.1
  • 27
    • 61349202444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L2 proficiency development in a two-way and developmental bilingual program
    • -. 2004. L2 proficiency development in a two-way and developmental bilingual program. NABE Journal of Research & Practice 2, no. 1: 77-108.
    • (2004) NABE Journal of Research & Practice , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-108
    • de Jong, E.J.1
  • 28
    • 24944516947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective bilingual education: From theory to academic achievement in a twoway bilingual program
    • -. 2002. Effective bilingual education: From theory to academic achievement in a twoway bilingual program. Bilingual Research Journal 26, no. 1: 65-84.
    • (2002) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-84
    • de Jong, E.J.1
  • 30
    • 61349191865 scopus 로고
    • From marginalization to integrated language minority education
    • ED 394-356
    • -. 1995. From marginalization to integrated language minority education. ERIC Document ED 394-356.
    • (1995) ERIC Document
    • de Jong, E.J.1
  • 31
    • 8744273033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining preservice teachers' questions for second language learners: Higher order thinking for all levels of language proficiency
    • de Jong, E.J., and M. Derrick-Mescua. 2003. Refining preservice teachers' questions for second language learners: Higher order thinking for all levels of language proficiency. Sunshine State TESOL Journal 2, no. 2: 29-37.
    • (2003) Sunshine State TESOL Journal , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-37
    • de Jong, E.J.1    Derrick-Mescua, M.2
  • 32
    • 61349158863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edelsky, C., and S. Hudelson. 1978. Acquiring a second language when you are not the underdog. In Issues in second language research, ed. S. Krashen and R.C. Scarcella, 36-42. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • Edelsky, C., and S. Hudelson. 1978. Acquiring a second language when you are not the underdog. In Issues in second language research, ed. S. Krashen and R.C. Scarcella, 36-42. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • 34
    • 61349174228 scopus 로고
    • Doing the right thing: Developing a program for immigrant and bilingual students
    • ed. R. Rodriguez, N.J. Romano, and J.A. Ruiz-Escalante, San Antonio, TX: Texas Association of Bilingual Education
    • Faltis, C.J. 1994. Doing the right thing: Developing a program for immigrant and bilingual students. In Compendium of readings on bilingual education: Issues and practice, ed. R. Rodriguez, N.J. Romano, and J.A. Ruiz-Escalante, 39-47. San Antonio, TX: Texas Association of Bilingual Education.
    • (1994) Compendium of readings on bilingual education: Issues and practice , pp. 39-47
    • Faltis, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 0010181375 scopus 로고
    • Instructional language as linguistic input: Second-language learning in classrooms
    • ed. L.C. Wilkinson, New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Fillmore, L.W. 1982. Instructional language as linguistic input: Second-language learning in classrooms. In Communicating in the classroom, ed. L.C. Wilkinson, 283-96. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1982) Communicating in the classroom , pp. 283-296
    • Fillmore, L.W.1
  • 37
    • 0002336438 scopus 로고
    • Second-language learning in children: A model of language learning in social context
    • ed. E. Bialystok, Cambridge University Press
    • -. 1991. Second-language learning in children: A model of language learning in social context. In Language processing in bilingual children, ed. E. Bialystok, 49-69. Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Language processing in bilingual children , pp. 49-69
    • Fillmore, L.W.1
  • 38
    • 0002181867 scopus 로고
    • Learning a language from learners
    • eds. C. Kramsch and S. McConnell-Ginet, Lexington, MA: DC Heath and Company
    • -. 1992. Learning a language from learners. In Text and context. Cross-disciplinary perspectives on language study, eds. C. Kramsch and S. McConnell-Ginet, 46-66. Lexington, MA: DC Heath and Company.
    • (1992) Text and context. Cross-disciplinary perspectives on language study , pp. 46-66
    • Fillmore, L.W.1
  • 39
    • 66249149544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the status quo: Linguistic interaction in a dual-language school
    • Fitts, S. 2006. Reconstructing the status quo: Linguistic interaction in a dual-language school. Bilingual Research Journal 29, no. 2: 337-65.
    • (2006) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-365
    • Fitts, S.1
  • 41
    • 0034342305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual challenges to dual-language education: A case study of a developing middle school program
    • -. 2000. Contextual challenges to dual-language education: A case study of a developing middle school program. Anthropology & Education Quarterly 31, no. 2: 202-29.
    • (2000) Anthropology & Education Quarterly , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-229
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 46
    • 61349181006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -. 1999. Program alternatives for linguistically diverse students. Santa Cruz, CA and Washington, DC: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence. http://www.cal.org/crede/pubs/edpractice/EPRI.pdf.
    • -. 1999. Program alternatives for linguistically diverse students. Santa Cruz, CA and Washington, DC: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence. http://www.cal.org/crede/pubs/edpractice/EPRI.pdf.
  • 49
    • 0024495114 scopus 로고
    • Neurolinguists, beware! The bilingual is not two monolinguals in one person
    • Grosjean, F. 1989. Neurolinguists, beware! The bilingual is not two monolinguals in one person. Brain and Language 36: 5-15.
    • (1989) Brain and Language , vol.36 , pp. 5-15
    • Grosjean, F.1
  • 51
    • 0010294556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ESL learning environment in secondary school
    • eds. C.J. Faltis and P. Wolfe, New York: Teachers College
    • Harklau, L. 1999. The ESL learning environment in secondary school. In So much to say. Adolescents, hilingualism and ESL in the secondary school, eds. C.J. Faltis and P. Wolfe, 42-60. New York: Teachers College.
    • (1999) So much to say. Adolescents, hilingualism and ESL in the secondary school , pp. 42-60
    • Harklau, L.1
  • 52
    • 84937190443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full inclusion for secondary school ESOL students: Some concerns from Florida
    • Harper, C.A., and E.J. Platt. 1998. Full inclusion for secondary school ESOL students: Some concerns from Florida. TESOL Journal 7 no. 5: 30-6.
    • (1998) TESOL Journal , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 30-36
    • Harper, C.A.1    Platt, E.J.2
  • 55
    • 61349143344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard, E.R., and D. Christian. 2002. Two-way immersion 101: Designing and implementing a two-way immersion education program at the elementary level. (Educational Practice Report 9), Santa Cruz, CA and Washington DC: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence and Center for Applied Linguistics.
    • Howard, E.R., and D. Christian. 2002. Two-way immersion 101: Designing and implementing a two-way immersion education program at the elementary level. (Educational Practice Report 9), Santa Cruz, CA and Washington DC: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence and Center for Applied Linguistics.
  • 56
    • 61349114528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of bilingual ism and biliteracy in two-way immersion students
    • Paper presented at the, Chicago, IL, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 405741
    • -. 1997. The development of bilingual ism and biliteracy in two-way immersion students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 405741).
    • (1997) annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association
    • Hickey, T.1
  • 57
    • 61349128101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard, E.R., D. Christian, and F. Genesee. 2004. The development of hilingualism and biliteracy from grades 3 to 5: A summary of findings from the CALICREDE study of twoway immersion education (Research Report). Santa Cruz, CA and Washington DC: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence and Center for Applied Linguistics.
    • Howard, E.R., D. Christian, and F. Genesee. 2004. The development of hilingualism and biliteracy from grades 3 to 5: A summary of findings from the CALICREDE study of twoway immersion education (Research Report). Santa Cruz, CA and Washington DC: Center for Research on Education, Diversity & Excellence and Center for Applied Linguistics.
  • 59
    • 11144335583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in two-way immersion education: A review of the research
    • Report 63. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk CRESPAR
    • Howard, E.R., J. Sugarman, and D. Christian. 2003. Trends in two-way immersion education: A review of the research. Report 63. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR).
    • (2003)
    • Howard, E.R.1    Sugarman, J.2    Christian, D.3
  • 60
    • 2442661846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond black and white. Metropolitan residential segregation in multi-ethnic America
    • Iceland, J. 2004. Beyond black and white. Metropolitan residential segregation in multi-ethnic America. Social Science Research 33, no. 2: 248-71.
    • (2004) Social Science Research , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-271
    • Iceland, J.1
  • 61
    • 84937275164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative learning: Context and opportunities for acquiring academic English
    • Jacob, E., L. Rottenberg, S. Patrick, and E. Wheeler. 1996. Cooperative learning: Context and opportunities for acquiring academic English. TESOL Quarterly 30, no. 2: 253-80.
    • (1996) TESOL Quarterly , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-280
    • Jacob, E.1    Rottenberg, L.2    Patrick, S.3    Wheeler, E.4
  • 63
    • 84982676393 scopus 로고
    • The monolingual bias in SLA research
    • Kachru, Y. 1994. The monolingual bias in SLA research. TESOL Quarterly 28, no. 4: 795-800.
    • (1994) TESOL Quarterly , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-800
    • Kachru, Y.1
  • 64
    • 0013503293 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative learning and sociocultural factors in schooling
    • ed. C.F. Leyba, Sacramento, CA: Bilingual Education Office
    • Kagan, S. 1986. Cooperative learning and sociocultural factors in schooling. In Beyond language: Social and cultural factors in schooling language minority students, ed. C.F. Leyba, 231-98. Sacramento, CA: Bilingual Education Office.
    • (1986) Beyond language: Social and cultural factors in schooling language minority students , pp. 231-298
    • Kagan, S.1
  • 70
    • 5844296444 scopus 로고
    • Promoting positive cross-cultural attitudes and perceived competence in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms
    • ed. R.A. DeVillar, C.J. Faltis, and IP. Cummins, Albany, NY: State University of New York
    • Lindholm, K.J. 1994. Promoting positive cross-cultural attitudes and perceived competence in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. In Cultural diversity in schools. From rhetoric to practice, ed. R.A. DeVillar, C.J. Faltis, and IP. Cummins, 189-206. Albany, NY: State University of New York.
    • (1994) Cultural diversity in schools. From rhetoric to practice , pp. 189-206
    • Lindholm, K.J.1
  • 76
    • 84981676753 scopus 로고
    • Group work, interlanguage talk, and second language acquisition
    • Long, M.H., and P.A. Porter. 1985. Group work, interlanguage talk, and second language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly 19, no. 2: 207-28.
    • (1985) TESOL Quarterly , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-228
    • Long, M.H.1    Porter, P.A.2
  • 77
    • 84970520960 scopus 로고
    • Mexican American students and classroom interaction: An overview and critique
    • Losey, K.M. 1995. Mexican American students and classroom interaction: An overview and critique. Review of Educational Research 65, no. 3: 283-318.
    • (1995) Review of Educational Research , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-318
    • Losey, K.M.1
  • 78
    • 84937179562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating secondary English language learners' transition into the mainstream
    • Winter
    • Lucas, T., and S. Wagner. 1999. Facilitating secondary English language learners' transition into the mainstream. TESOL Journal (Winter): 6-13.
    • (1999) TESOL Journal , pp. 6-13
    • Lucas, T.1    Wagner, S.2
  • 79
    • 84973213784 scopus 로고
    • The past and future directions of federal bilingual education policy
    • Lyons, J.L. 1990. The past and future directions of federal bilingual education policy. AAPSS 508: 66-80.
    • (1990) AAPSS , vol.508 , pp. 66-80
    • Lyons, J.L.1
  • 81
    • 85011135123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCollum, P. 1999. Learning to value English: Cultural capital in a two-way bilingual program. Bilingual Research Journal 23, no. 2 & 3: Spring & Summer.
    • McCollum, P. 1999. Learning to value English: Cultural capital in a two-way bilingual program. Bilingual Research Journal 23, no. 2 & 3: Spring & Summer.
  • 82
    • 84929062970 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of cooperative learning arrangements in second language instruction
    • McGroarty, M. 1989. The benefits of cooperative learning arrangements in second language instruction. NABE Journal 13, no. 2: 127-43.
    • (1989) NABE Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-143
    • McGroarty, M.1
  • 83
    • 0003309446 scopus 로고
    • Learning to live with the dilemma of difference: Bilingual and special education
    • Minow, M. 1985. Learning to live with the dilemma of difference: Bilingual and special education. Law and Contemporary Problems 48, no. 2: 157-211.
    • (1985) Law and Contemporary Problems , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-211
    • Minow, M.1
  • 84
    • 85050418409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surprising legacies of Brown v. Board
    • ed. D.J. Carter, S.M. Flores, and R.J. Reddick, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Review
    • -. 2004. Surprising legacies of Brown v. Board. In Legacies of Brown. Multiracial equity in American education, ed. D.J. Carter, S.M. Flores, and R.J. Reddick, 9-36. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Review.
    • (2004) Legacies of Brown. Multiracial equity in American education , pp. 9-36
    • Minow, M.1
  • 85
    • 85011221900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elicited response in the pre-kindergarten setting with a dual-language program: Good or bad idea?
    • Montague, N.S., and E. Meza-Zaragosa. 1999. Elicited response in the pre-kindergarten setting with a dual-language program: Good or bad idea? Bilingual Research Journal 23, no. 2-3: 289-96.
    • (1999) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 289-296
    • Montague, N.S.1    Meza-Zaragosa, E.2
  • 86
    • 4043116761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oiler, D.K, and R.E. Eilers, eds, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
    • Oiler, D.K., and R.E. Eilers, eds. 2002. Language and literacy in bilingual children. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
    • (2002) Language and literacy in bilingual children
  • 90
    • 85011165289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple embedded scaffolds: Support for English speakers in a two-way Spanish immersion Kindergarten
    • Peregoy, S.F., and O.W. Boyle. 1999. Multiple embedded scaffolds: Support for English speakers in a two-way Spanish immersion Kindergarten. Bilingual Research Journal 23, no. 2 and 3: 113-24.
    • (1999) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.23 , Issue.2 AND 3 , pp. 113-124
    • Peregoy, S.F.1    Boyle, O.W.2
  • 91
    • 84994964572 scopus 로고
    • Research on negotiation: What does it reveal about second language learning conditions, processes, and outcomes?
    • Pica, T. 1994. Research on negotiation: What does it reveal about second language learning conditions, processes, and outcomes? Language Learning 44: 493-527.
    • (1994) Language Learning , vol.44 , pp. 493-527
    • Pica, T.1
  • 92
    • 0002949384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language learners' interaction: How does it address the input, output, and feedback needs of L2 learners?
    • Pica, T., F. Lincoln-Porter, D. Paninos, and J. Linnell. 1996. Language learners' interaction: How does it address the input, output, and feedback needs of L2 learners? TESOL Quarterly 30: 59-84.
    • (1996) TESOL Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 59-84
    • Pica, T.1    Lincoln-Porter, F.2    Paninos, D.3    Linnell, J.4
  • 94
    • 85055303134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student Spanish use and investment in a dual language immersion classroom: Implications for second language acquisition and heritage language maintenance
    • Potowski, K. 2004. Student Spanish use and investment in a dual language immersion classroom: Implications for second language acquisition and heritage language maintenance. The Modern Language Journal 88, no. 1: 75-101.
    • (2004) The Modern Language Journal , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-101
    • Potowski, K.1
  • 96
    • 61349179137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punchard, I. 2002. Improving immersion student oral proficiency by fostering the use of extended discourse. The bridge: From research to practice, ACIE newsletter 6 (November). www.carla.umn.edu/immersion/acie/ vol6/bridge-6(1).pdf (accessed March 15, 2006).
    • Punchard, I. 2002. Improving immersion student oral proficiency by fostering the use of extended discourse. The bridge: From research to practice, ACIE newsletter 6 (November). www.carla.umn.edu/immersion/acie/ vol6/bridge-6(1).pdf (accessed March 15, 2006).
  • 97
    • 0039427726 scopus 로고
    • National values and community values: Part II: Equal educational opportunity for limited English proficient students
    • Rebell, M.A., and A.W. Murdaugh. 1992. National values and community values: Part II: Equal educational opportunity for limited English proficient students. Journal of Law and Education 21, no. 3: 335-80.
    • (1992) Journal of Law and Education , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-380
    • Rebell, M.A.1    Murdaugh, A.W.2
  • 98
    • 85050783979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating power and redefining literacy expertise: Buddy reading in a dual-immersion programme
    • Rubinstein-Avila, E. 2003. Negotiating power and redefining literacy expertise: Buddy reading in a dual-immersion programme. Journal of Research in Reading 26, no. 1: 83-97.
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Reading , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-97
    • Rubinstein-Avila, E.1
  • 99
    • 61349200449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schinke-Llano, L. 1983. Foreigner talk in content classrooms. In Classroom-oriented research in second language acquisition, eds. H.W. Seliger and M.J. Long, 146-68. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • Schinke-Llano, L. 1983. Foreigner talk in content classrooms. In Classroom-oriented research in second language acquisition, eds. H.W. Seliger and M.J. Long, 146-68. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • 102
    • 0002289689 scopus 로고
    • Hegemony of English: A case study of one bilingual classroom as a site of resistance
    • Shannon, S. 1995. Hegemony of English: A case study of one bilingual classroom as a site of resistance. Linguistics and Education 7, no. 3: 175-200.
    • (1995) Linguistics and Education , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-200
    • Shannon, S.1
  • 103
    • 85011215884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exito bilingue: Promoting Spanish literacy in a dual language immersion program
    • Smith, P., and E. Arnot-Hopffer. 1998. Exito bilingue: Promoting Spanish literacy in a dual language immersion program. Bilingual Research Journal 22, no. 2-4: 103-19.
    • (1998) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 103-119
    • Smith, P.1    Arnot-Hopffer, E.2
  • 104
    • 0003136749 scopus 로고
    • Rationales for native language instruction: Evidence from research
    • ed. R.A. Padilla, H. Fairchild, and C. Valadez, Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Snow, C. 1990. Rationales for native language instruction: Evidence from research. In Bilingual education: Issues and strategies, ed. R.A. Padilla, H. Fairchild, and C. Valadez, 60-74. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1990) Bilingual education: Issues and strategies , pp. 60-74
    • Snow, C.1
  • 105
    • 36849055820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing oral proficiency in the immersion classroom
    • accessed May 4 2006
    • Stein, M. 1999. Developing oral proficiency in the immersion classroom. ACIE Newsletter 2, no. 3. www.carla.umn.edu/immersion/acie/vol2/May1999. pdf (accessed May 4 2006).
    • (1999) ACIE Newsletter , vol.2 , Issue.3
    • Stein, M.1
  • 106
    • 0002953818 scopus 로고
    • Three functions of output in second language learning
    • ed. G. Cook and B. Seidlhofer, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Swain, M. 1995. Three functions of output in second language learning. In Principle and practice in applied linguistics: Studies in honour of H.G. Widdowson, ed. G. Cook and B. Seidlhofer, 125-44. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Principle and practice in applied linguistics: Studies in honour of H.G. Widdowson , pp. 125-144
    • Swain, M.1
  • 108
    • 85006673098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of teacher-talk in a dual-language immersion third grade classroom
    • Takahashi-Breines, H. 2002. The role of teacher-talk in a dual-language immersion third grade classroom. Bilingual Research Journal 26, no. 2: 213-35.
    • (2002) Bilingual Research Journal , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-235
    • Takahashi-Breines, H.1
  • 109
    • 84979421207 scopus 로고
    • A sociolinguistic perspective on second language use in immersion classrooms
    • Tarone, E., and M. Swain. 1995. A sociolinguistic perspective on second language use in immersion classrooms. Modem Language Journal 79: 166-78.
    • (1995) Modem Language Journal , vol.79 , pp. 166-178
    • Tarone, E.1    Swain, M.2
  • 110
  • 111
    • 61349114527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas, W.P., and V. Collier. 2002. A national study on the school effectiveness for language minority students' long-term academic achievement. Final Report: Project 1.1. Santa Cruz, CA: Center for Excellence on Education, Diversity, & Excellence. http://www.crede.ucsc.edu/research/llaa/1.l- conclusions.html (accessed September 19 2002).
    • Thomas, W.P., and V. Collier. 2002. A national study on the school effectiveness for language minority students' long-term academic achievement. Final Report: Project 1.1. Santa Cruz, CA: Center for Excellence on Education, Diversity, & Excellence. http://www.crede.ucsc.edu/research/llaa/1.l- conclusions.html (accessed September 19 2002).
  • 112
    • 0031491019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-language immersion programs: A cautionary note concerning the education of language-minority students
    • Valdés, G. 1997. Dual-language immersion programs: A cautionary note concerning the education of language-minority students. Harvard Educational Review 67, no. 3: 391-429.
    • (1997) Harvard Educational Review , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-429
    • Valdés, G.1
  • 114
    • 85050710936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between support and marginalization: The development of academic language in linguistic minority children
    • -. 2004. Between support and marginalization: The development of academic language in linguistic minority children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 7, no. 2 & 3: 102-32.
    • (2004) International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism , vol.7 , Issue.2 3 , pp. 102-132
    • Valdés, G.1
  • 115
    • 27944465255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism, heritage language learners, and SLA research: Opportunities lost or seized?
    • -. 2005. Bilingualism, heritage language learners, and SLA research: Opportunities lost or seized? The Modern Language Journal 89, no. 3: 410-26.
    • (2005) The Modern Language Journal , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-426
    • Valdés, G.1
  • 116
    • 2442584668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal educational opportunity since Brown. Four major developments
    • Valverde, L.A. 2004. Equal educational opportunity since Brown. Four major developments. Education and Urban Society 36, no. 3: 368-78.
    • (2004) Education and Urban Society , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-378
    • Valverde, L.A.1
  • 117
    • 0002805717 scopus 로고
    • Non-native/non-native conversations: A model for negotiation of meaning
    • Varonis, E., and S. Gass. 1984. Non-native/non-native conversations: A model for negotiation of meaning. Applied Linguistics 6, no. 1: 71-90.
    • (1984) Applied Linguistics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-90
    • Varonis, E.1    Gass, S.2
  • 118
    • 84937322914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How content teachers allocate turns to limited English proficient students
    • Verplaetse, L.S. 2000. How content teachers allocate turns to limited English proficient students. Journal of Education 182, no. 3: 19-35.
    • (2000) Journal of Education , vol.182 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-35
    • Verplaetse, L.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.