메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 3487-3498

Viral 5′-triphosphate RNA and non-CpG DNA aggravate autoimmunity and lupus nephritis via distinctTLR-independent immune responses

Author keywords

Autoimmunity; Innate immunity; Lupus; Lupus nephritis; TLR

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; AUTOANTIBODY; CD45 ANTIGEN; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3C; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G2B; INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 12; INTERLEUKIN 6; MESSENGER RNA; MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; SYNDECAN 1; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRAL 5' TRIPHOSPHATE RNA; VIRUS DNA; VIRUS RNA; MYD88 PROTEIN, MOUSE; POLYPHOSPHATE; TRIPHOSPHORIC ACID;

EID: 59749101255     PISSN: 00142980     EISSN: 15214141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eji.200838604     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0035423557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An etiopathogenic role for the type I IFN system in SLE
    • Ronnblom, L. and Alm, G. V., An etiopathogenic role for the type I IFN system in SLE. Trends Immunol. 2001. 22: 427-431.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 427-431
    • Ronnblom, L.1    Alm, G.V.2
  • 2
    • 28444493730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLE translating lessons from model systems to human disease
    • Singh, R. R., SLE translating lessons from model systems to human disease. Trends Immunol. 2006. 26: 572-579.
    • (2006) Trends Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 572-579
    • Singh, R.R.1
  • 3
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira, S., Uematsu, S. and Takeuchi, O., Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 2006. 124: 783-801.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 4
    • 0035909372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3
    • Alexopoulou, L., Holt, A. C., Medzhitov, R. and Flavell, R. A., Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 2001. 413: 732-738.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 732-738
    • Alexopoulou, L.1    Holt, A.C.2    Medzhitov, R.3    Flavell, R.A.4
  • 5
    • 1542317550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diebold, S. S., Kaisho, T., Hemmi, H., Akira, S. and Reis e Sousa, C., Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 2004. 303: 1529-1531.
    • Diebold, S. S., Kaisho, T., Hemmi, H., Akira, S. and Reis e Sousa, C., Innate antiviral responses by means of TLR7-mediated recognition of single-stranded RNA. Science 2004. 303: 1529-1531.
  • 6
    • 1542317578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8
    • Heil, F., Hemmi, H., Hochrein, H., Ampenberger, F., Kirschning, C., Akira, S., Lipford, G. et al., Species-specific recognition of single-stranded RNA via toll-like receptor 7 and 8. Science 2004. 303: 1526-1529.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 1526-1529
    • Heil, F.1    Hemmi, H.2    Hochrein, H.3    Ampenberger, F.4    Kirschning, C.5    Akira, S.6    Lipford, G.7
  • 8
    • 33646342149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses
    • Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamota, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S. et al., Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses. Nature 2006. 441: 101-105.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 101-105
    • Kato, H.1    Takeuchi, O.2    Sato, S.3    Yoneyama, M.4    Yamamota, M.5    Matsui, K.6    Uematsu, S.7
  • 10
    • 33750984771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pichlmair, A., Schulz, O., Tan, C. P., Naslund, T. I., Liljestrom, P., Weber, F. and Reis e Sousa, C., RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5′-phosphates. Science 2006. 314: 997-1001.
    • Pichlmair, A., Schulz, O., Tan, C. P., Naslund, T. I., Liljestrom, P., Weber, F. and Reis e Sousa, C., RIG-I-mediated antiviral responses to single-stranded RNA bearing 5′-phosphates. Science 2006. 314: 997-1001.
  • 11
    • 30444450839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of cytosolic DNA activates an IRF3-dependent innate immune response
    • Stetson, D. B. and Medzhitov, R., Recognition of cytosolic DNA activates an IRF3-dependent innate immune response. Immunity 2006. 24: 93-103.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 93-103
    • Stetson, D.B.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 12
    • 29244471275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Toll-like receptor-independent antiviral response induced by double-stranded B-form DNA
    • Ishii, K. J., Coban, C., Kato, H., Takahashi, K., Torii, Y., Takeshita, F., Ludwig, H. et al., A Toll-like receptor-independent antiviral response induced by double-stranded B-form DNA. Nat. Immunol. 2006. 7: 40-48.
    • (2006) Nat. Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 40-48
    • Ishii, K.J.1    Coban, C.2    Kato, H.3    Takahashi, K.4    Torii, Y.5    Takeshita, F.6    Ludwig, H.7
  • 13
    • 34547143110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) is a cytosolic DNA sensor and an activator of innate immune response
    • Takaoka, A., Wang, Z., Choi, M. K., Yanai, H., Negishi, H., Ban, T., Lu, Y. et al., DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) is a cytosolic DNA sensor and an activator of innate immune response. Nature 2007. 448: 501-505.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 501-505
    • Takaoka, A.1    Wang, Z.2    Choi, M.K.3    Yanai, H.4    Negishi, H.5    Ban, T.6    Lu, Y.7
  • 14
    • 34547224988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology: Sensing the enemy within
    • Chi, H. and Flavell, R. A., Immunology: Sensing the enemy within. Nature 2007. 448: 423-424.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 423-424
    • Chi, H.1    Flavell, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 33749490571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition of and regulation by DNA
    • Ishii, K. J. and Akira, S., Innate immune recognition of and regulation by DNA. Trends Immunol. 2006. 27: 525-532.
    • (2006) Trends Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 525-532
    • Ishii, K.J.1    Akira, S.2
  • 17
    • 27944453599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor-independent gene induction program activated by mammalian DNA escaped from apoptotic DNA degradation
    • Okabe, Y., Kawane, K., Akira, S., Taniguchi, T. and Nagata, S., Toll-like receptor-independent gene induction program activated by mammalian DNA escaped from apoptotic DNA degradation. J. Exp. Med. 2005. 202: 1333-1339.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Med , vol.202 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Okabe, Y.1    Kawane, K.2    Akira, S.3    Taniguchi, T.4    Nagata, S.5
  • 18
    • 34547434301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-stranded DNA and double-stranded RNA induce a common antiviral signaling pathway in human cells
    • Cheng, G., Zhong, J., Chung, J. and Chisari, F. V., Double-stranded DNA and double-stranded RNA induce a common antiviral signaling pathway in human cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007. 104: 9035-9040.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 9035-9040
    • Cheng, G.1    Zhong, J.2    Chung, J.3    Chisari, F.V.4
  • 20
    • 1642396952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of toll-like receptor-9 induces progression of renal disease in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice
    • Anders, H. J., Vielhauer, V., Eis, V., Linde, Y., Kretzler, M., Perez de Lema, G., Strutz, F. et al., Activation of toll-like receptor-9 induces progression of renal disease in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. FASEB J. 2004. 18: 534-536.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 534-536
    • Anders, H.J.1    Vielhauer, V.2    Eis, V.3    Linde, Y.4    Kretzler, M.5    Perez de Lema, G.6    Strutz, F.7
  • 21
    • 23944497673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral double-stranded RNA aggravates lupus nephritis through Toll-like receptor 3 on glomerular mesangial cells and antigen-presenting cells
    • Patole, P. S., Grone, H. J., Segerer, S., Ciubar, R., Belemezova, E., Henger, A., Kretzler, M. et al., Viral double-stranded RNA aggravates lupus nephritis through Toll-like receptor 3 on glomerular mesangial cells and antigen-presenting cells. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2005. 16: 1326-1338.
    • (2005) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1326-1338
    • Patole, P.S.1    Grone, H.J.2    Segerer, S.3    Ciubar, R.4    Belemezova, E.5    Henger, A.6    Kretzler, M.7
  • 23
    • 0842343142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid follicle destruction and immunosuppression after repeated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide administration
    • Heikenwalder, M., Polymenidou, M., Junt, T., Sigurdson, C., Wagner, H., Akira, S., Zinkernagel, R. et al., Lymphoid follicle destruction and immunosuppression after repeated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide administration. Nat. Med. 2004. 10: 187-192.
    • (2004) Nat. Med , vol.10 , pp. 187-192
    • Heikenwalder, M.1    Polymenidou, M.2    Junt, T.3    Sigurdson, C.4    Wagner, H.5    Akira, S.6    Zinkernagel, R.7
  • 24
    • 34247277666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3 in control of the regulatory T cell lineage
    • Zheng, Y. and Rudensky, A. Y., Foxp3 in control of the regulatory T cell lineage. Nat. Immunol. 2007. 8: 457-462.
    • (2007) Nat. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 457-462
    • Zheng, Y.1    Rudensky, A.Y.2
  • 25
    • 33646417072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IL-23/IL-17 axis in inflammation
    • Iwakura, Y. and Ishigame, H., The IL-23/IL-17 axis in inflammation. J. Clin. Invest. 2006. 116: 1218-1222.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Iwakura, Y.1    Ishigame, H.2
  • 26
    • 33847667225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Treg) in human organ transplantation and autoimmune disease
    • Afzali, B., Lombardi, G., Lechler, R. I. and Lord, G. M., The role of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Treg) in human organ transplantation and autoimmune disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2007. 148: 32-46.
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.148 , pp. 32-46
    • Afzali, B.1    Lombardi, G.2    Lechler, R.I.3    Lord, G.M.4
  • 27
    • 34247891509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologically active autoantigens: The role of toll-like receptors in the development of chronic inflammatory disease
    • Marshak-Rothstein, A. and Rifkin, I. R., Immunologically active autoantigens: The role of toll-like receptors in the development of chronic inflammatory disease. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2007. 25: 419-441.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 419-441
    • Marshak-Rothstein, A.1    Rifkin, I.R.2
  • 28
    • 0036008014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway
    • Hemmi, H., Kaisho, T., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Sanjo, H., Hoshino, K., Horiuchi, T. et al., Small anti-viral compounds activate immune cells via the TLR7 MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. Nat. Immunol. 2002. 3: 196-200.
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 196-200
    • Hemmi, H.1    Kaisho, T.2    Takeuchi, O.3    Sato, S.4    Sanjo, H.5    Hoshino, K.6    Horiuchi, T.7
  • 29
    • 3242813113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses
    • Yoneyama, M., Kikuchi, M., Natsukawa, T., Shinobu, N., Imaizumi, T., Miyagishi, M., Taira, K. et al., The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses. Nat. Immunol. 2004. 5: 730-737.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 730-737
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Natsukawa, T.3    Shinobu, N.4    Imaizumi, T.5    Miyagishi, M.6    Taira, K.7
  • 30
    • 23844438864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-Box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity
    • Yoneyama, M., Kikuchi, M., Matsumoto, K., Imaizumi, T., Miyagishi, M., Taira, K., Foy, E. et al., Shared and unique functions of the DExD/H-Box helicases RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 in antiviral innate immunity. J. Immunol. 2005. 175: 2851-2858.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 2851-2858
    • Yoneyama, M.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Imaizumi, T.4    Miyagishi, M.5    Taira, K.6    Foy, E.7
  • 32
    • 0032518439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma is required for lupus-like disease and lymphoaccumulation in MRL-lpr mice
    • Balomenos, D., Rumold, R. and Theofilopoulos, A. N., Interferon-gamma is required for lupus-like disease and lymphoaccumulation in MRL-lpr mice. J. Clin. Invest. 1998. 101: 364-371.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest , vol.101 , pp. 364-371
    • Balomenos, D.1    Rumold, R.2    Theofilopoulos, A.N.3
  • 33
    • 35548991048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic view of IFN-alpha response in pre-autoimmune NZB/W and MRL/lpr mice
    • Lu, Q., Shen, N., Li, X. M. and Chen, S. L., Genomic view of IFN-alpha response in pre-autoimmune NZB/W and MRL/lpr mice. Genes Immun. 2007. 8: 590-603.
    • (2007) Genes Immun , vol.8 , pp. 590-603
    • Lu, Q.1    Shen, N.2    Li, X.M.3    Chen, S.L.4
  • 34
    • 0033402848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1-dependent leukocytic infiltrates are responsible for autoimmune disease in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice
    • Tesch, G. H., Maifert, S., Schwarting, A., Rollins, B. J. and Kelley, V. R., Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1-dependent leukocytic infiltrates are responsible for autoimmune disease in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. J. Exp. Med. 1999. 190: 1813-1824.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med , vol.190 , pp. 1813-1824
    • Tesch, G.H.1    Maifert, S.2    Schwarting, A.3    Rollins, B.J.4    Kelley, V.R.5
  • 36
    • 3843103508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type-1 induces IFN-alpha production via Toll-like receptor 9-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Hochrein, H., Schlatter, B., O'Keeffe, M., Wagner, C., Schmitz, F., Schiemann, M., Bauer, S. et al., Herpes simplex virus type-1 induces IFN-alpha production via Toll-like receptor 9-dependent and -independent pathways. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004. 101: 11416-11421.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 11416-11421
    • Hochrein, H.1    Schlatter, B.2    O'Keeffe, M.3    Wagner, C.4    Schmitz, F.5    Schiemann, M.6    Bauer, S.7
  • 37
    • 9144257930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral activation of macrophages through TLR-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Malmgaard, L., Melchjorsen, J., Bowie, A. G., Mogensen, S. C. and Paludan, S. R., Viral activation of macrophages through TLR-dependent and -independent pathways. J. Immunol. 2004. 173: 6890-6898.
    • (2004) J. Immunol , vol.173 , pp. 6890-6898
    • Malmgaard, L.1    Melchjorsen, J.2    Bowie, A.G.3    Mogensen, S.C.4    Paludan, S.R.5
  • 38
    • 3042548183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9-dependent and -independent dendritic cell activation by chromatin-immunoglobulin G complexes
    • Boule, M. W., Broughton, C., Mackay, F., Akira, S., Marshak-Rothstein, A. and Rifkin, I. R., Toll-like receptor 9-dependent and -independent dendritic cell activation by chromatin-immunoglobulin G complexes. J. Exp. Med. 2004. 199: 1631-1640.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Med , vol.199 , pp. 1631-1640
    • Boule, M.W.1    Broughton, C.2    Mackay, F.3    Akira, S.4    Marshak-Rothstein, A.5    Rifkin, I.R.6
  • 39
    • 18644383289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosomal translocation of vertebrate DNA activates dendritic cells via TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Yasuda, K., Yu, P., Kirschning, C. J., Schlatter, B., Schmitz, F., Heit, A., Bauer, S. et al., Endosomal translocation of vertebrate DNA activates dendritic cells via TLR9-dependent and -independent pathways. J. Immunol. 2005. 174: 6129-6136.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 6129-6136
    • Yasuda, K.1    Yu, P.2    Kirschning, C.J.3    Schlatter, B.4    Schmitz, F.5    Heit, A.6    Bauer, S.7
  • 40
    • 14844351293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosome: The main autoantigen in systemic lupus erythematosus, induces direct dendritic cell activation via a MyD88-independent pathway: Consequences on inflammation
    • Decker, P., Singh-Jasuja, H., Haager, S., Kotter, I. and Rammensee, H. G., Nucleosome: The main autoantigen in systemic lupus erythematosus, induces direct dendritic cell activation via a MyD88-independent pathway: Consequences on inflammation. J. Immunol. 2005. 174: 3326-3334.
    • (2005) J. Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 3326-3334
    • Decker, P.1    Singh-Jasuja, H.2    Haager, S.3    Kotter, I.4    Rammensee, H.G.5
  • 43
    • 33748465308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9-independent aggravation of glomerulonephritis in a novel model of SLE
    • Yu, P., Wellmann, U., Kunder, S., Quintanilla-Martinez, L., Jennen, L., Dear, N., Amann, K. et al., Toll-like receptor 9-independent aggravation of glomerulonephritis in a novel model of SLE. Int. Immunol. 2006. 18: 1211-1219.
    • (2006) Int. Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 1211-1219
    • Yu, P.1    Wellmann, U.2    Kunder, S.3    Quintanilla-Martinez, L.4    Jennen, L.5    Dear, N.6    Amann, K.7
  • 44
    • 31044440025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9 signaling protects against murine lupus
    • Wu, X. and Peng, S. L., Toll-like receptor 9 signaling protects against murine lupus. Arthritis. Rheum. 2006. 54: 336-342.
    • (2006) Arthritis. Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 336-342
    • Wu, X.1    Peng, S.L.2
  • 45
    • 33745864016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of TLR9 in anti-nucleosome and anti-DNA antibody production in lpr mutation-induced murine lupus
    • Lartigue, A., Courville, P., Auquit, I., Francois, A., Arnoult, C., Tron, F., Gilbert, D. et al., Role of TLR9 in anti-nucleosome and anti-DNA antibody production in lpr mutation-induced murine lupus. J. Immunol. 2006. 177: 1349-1354.
    • (2006) J. Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Lartigue, A.1    Courville, P.2    Auquit, I.3    Francois, A.4    Arnoult, C.5    Tron, F.6    Gilbert, D.7
  • 47
    • 0032469771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pisetsky, D. S. and Reich, C. F., 3rd, The binding of anti-DNA antibodies to phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in a solid phase immunoassay. Mol. Immunol. 1998. 35: 1161-1170.
    • Pisetsky, D. S. and Reich, C. F., 3rd, The binding of anti-DNA antibodies to phosphorothioate oligonucleotides in a solid phase immunoassay. Mol. Immunol. 1998. 35: 1161-1170.
  • 48
    • 0032127279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the MyD88 gene results in loss of IL-1- and IL-18-mediated function
    • Adachi, O., Kawai, T., Takeda, K., Takeda, K., Matsumoto, M., Tsutsui, H., Sakagami, M. et al., Targeted disruption of the MyD88 gene results in loss of IL-1- and IL-18-mediated function. Immunity 1998. 9: 143-150.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 143-150
    • Adachi, O.1    Kawai, T.2    Takeda, K.3    Takeda, K.4    Matsumoto, M.5    Tsutsui, H.6    Sakagami, M.7
  • 49
    • 85176186724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austin, H. A., 3rd, Muenz, L. R., Joyce, K. M., Antonovych, T. T. and Balow, J. E., Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis: Identification of specific pathologic features affecting renal outcome. Kidney Int. 1984. 25: 689-695.
    • Austin, H. A., 3rd, Muenz, L. R., Joyce, K. M., Antonovych, T. T. and Balow, J. E., Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis: Identification of specific pathologic features affecting renal outcome. Kidney Int. 1984. 25: 689-695.
  • 50
    • 0042679529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling
    • Hoebe, K., Du, X., Georgel, P., Janssen, E., Tabeta, K., Kim, S. O., Goode, J. et al., Identification of Lps2 as a key transducer of MyD88-independent TIR signalling. Nature 2003. 424: 743-748.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 743-748
    • Hoebe, K.1    Du, X.2    Georgel, P.3    Janssen, E.4    Tabeta, K.5    Kim, S.O.6    Goode, J.7
  • 51
    • 34249915031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Toll-like receptor -7 (TLR-7) or TLR-7 plus TLR-9 attenuates glomerulonephritis and lung injury in experimental lupus
    • Pawar, R. D., Ramanjaneyulu, A., Kulkarni, O. P., Lech, M., Segerer, S. and Anders, H. J., Inhibition of Toll-like receptor -7 (TLR-7) or TLR-7 plus TLR-9 attenuates glomerulonephritis and lung injury in experimental lupus. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2007. 18: 1721-1731.
    • (2007) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1721-1731
    • Pawar, R.D.1    Ramanjaneyulu, A.2    Kulkarni, O.P.3    Lech, M.4    Segerer, S.5    Anders, H.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.