메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 99-108

Molecular-targeted therapy for duchenne muscular dystrophy: Progress and potential

Author keywords

Antisense oligonucleotides, therapeutic use; Duchenne muscular dystrophy; Gene therapies, therapeutic use; Genetic variation targets

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CARBONATE; COPOLYMER; COPOLYMER F127; CORTICOSTEROID; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DYSTROPHIN; GENTAMICIN; INTEGRASE; MORPHOLINO ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; NAKED DNA; PARVOVIRUS VECTOR; PLASMID DNA; PTC 124; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS VECTOR; VITAMIN D;

EID: 42449086920     PISSN: 11771062     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF03256275     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0036227796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular dystrophy into the new millennium
    • May;
    • Emery AE. Muscular dystrophy into the new millennium. Neuromuscul Disord 2002 May; 12 (4): 343-9
    • (2002) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-349
    • Emery, A.E.1
  • 2
    • 33846419111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-viral gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Progress and challenges
    • Feb;
    • Rando TA. Non-viral gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy: progress and challenges. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007 Feb; 1772 (2): 263-71
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1772 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-271
    • Rando, T.A.1
  • 3
    • 34247236574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem and progenitor cells in skeletal muscle development, maintenance, and therapy
    • May;
    • Peault B, Rudnicki M, Torrente Y, et al. Stem and progenitor cells in skeletal muscle development, maintenance, and therapy. Mol Ther 2007 May; 15 (5): 867-77
    • (2007) Mol Ther , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 867-877
    • Peault, B.1    Rudnicki, M.2    Torrente, Y.3
  • 4
    • 30344435305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy strategies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy utilizing recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors
    • Feb;
    • Blankinship MJ, Gregorevic P, Chamberlain JS. Gene therapy strategies for Duchenne muscular dystrophy utilizing recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors. Mol Ther 2006 Feb; 13 (2): 241-9
    • (2006) Mol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-249
    • Blankinship, M.J.1    Gregorevic, P.2    Chamberlain, J.S.3
  • 5
    • 0021176654 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody analysis of mononuclear cells in myopathies: I. Quantitation of subsets according to diagnosis and sites of accumulation and demonstration and counts of muscle fibers invaded by T cells
    • Aug;
    • Arahata K, Engel AG. Monoclonal antibody analysis of mononuclear cells in myopathies: I. Quantitation of subsets according to diagnosis and sites of accumulation and demonstration and counts of muscle fibers invaded by T cells. Ann Neurol 1984 Aug; 16 (2): 193-208
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-208
    • Arahata, K.1    Engel, A.G.2
  • 6
    • 0025869545 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone in Duchenne dystrophy: A randomized, controlled trial defining the time course and dose response. Clinical Investigation of Duchenne Dystrophy Group
    • Apr;
    • Griggs RC, Moxley RT, Mendell JR, et al. Prednisone in Duchenne dystrophy: a randomized, controlled trial defining the time course and dose response. Clinical Investigation of Duchenne Dystrophy Group. Arch Neurol 1991 Apr; 48 (4): 383-8
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-388
    • Griggs, R.C.1    Moxley, R.T.2    Mendell, J.R.3
  • 7
    • 0024332294 scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind six-month trial of prednisone in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
    • Jun 15;
    • Mendell JR, Moxley RT, Griggs RC, et al. Randomized, double-blind six-month trial of prednisone in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. N Engl J Med 1989 Jun 15; 320 (24): 1592-7
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , Issue.24 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Mendell, J.R.1    Moxley, R.T.2    Griggs, R.C.3
  • 8
    • 19944427852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Corticosteroid treatment of Duchenne dystrophy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society
    • Jan 11;
    • Moxley RT, Ashwal S, Pandya S, et al. Practice parameter: corticosteroid treatment of Duchenne dystrophy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 2005 Jan 11; 64 (1): 13-20
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Moxley, R.T.1    Ashwal, S.2    Pandya, S.3
  • 9
    • 27544464241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment and functional improvement in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Long-term effect
    • Nov;
    • Balaban B, Matthews DJ, Clayton GH, et al. Corticosteroid treatment and functional improvement in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: long-term effect. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005 Nov; 84 (11): 843-50
    • (2005) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 843-850
    • Balaban, B.1    Matthews, D.J.2    Clayton, G.H.3
  • 10
    • 0036823601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective, low-dosage, intermittent schedule of prednisolone in the long-term treatment of early cases of Duchenne dystrophy
    • Oct;
    • Kinali M, Mercuri E, Main M, et al. An effective, low-dosage, intermittent schedule of prednisolone in the long-term treatment of early cases of Duchenne dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2002 Oct; 12 Suppl. 1: S169-74
    • (2002) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kinali, M.1    Mercuri, E.2    Main, M.3
  • 11
    • 33846288380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current treatment of adult Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Feb;
    • Wagner KR, Lechtzin N, Judge DP. Current treatment of adult Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007 Feb; 1772 (2): 229-37
    • (2007) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1772 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-237
    • Wagner, K.R.1    Lechtzin, N.2    Judge, D.P.3
  • 12
    • 0036773266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prevalence in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Oct;
    • McDonald DG, Kinali M, Gallagher AC, et al. Fracture prevalence in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2002 Oct; 44 (10): 695-8
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 695-698
    • McDonald, D.G.1    Kinali, M.2    Gallagher, A.C.3
  • 13
    • 0036062957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications of the muscular dystrophies
    • Jun;
    • Simonds AK. Respiratory complications of the muscular dystrophies. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2002 Jun; 23 (3): 231-8
    • (2002) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-238
    • Simonds, A.K.1
  • 14
    • 0025177380 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of nocturnal ventilatory assistance in patients with respiratory failure due to Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy
    • Jan;
    • Mohr CH, Hill NS. Long-term follow-up of nocturnal ventilatory assistance in patients with respiratory failure due to Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy. Chest 1990 Jan; 97 (1): 91-6
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-96
    • Mohr, C.H.1    Hill, N.S.2
  • 15
    • 0031759227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Nov;
    • Simonds AK, Muntoni F, Heather S, et al. Impact of nasal ventilation on survival in hypercapnic Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Thorax 1998 Nov; 53 (11): 949-52
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 949-952
    • Simonds, A.K.1    Muntoni, F.2    Heather, S.3
  • 16
    • 0028127753 scopus 로고
    • Long-term nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in advanced Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
    • Feb;
    • Vianello A, Bevilacqua M, Salvador V, et al. Long-term nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in advanced Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Chest 1994 Feb; 105 (2): 445-8
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-448
    • Vianello, A.1    Bevilacqua, M.2    Salvador, V.3
  • 17
    • 4544272373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory care of the patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: ATS consensus statement
    • Aug 15;
    • Finder JD, Birnkrant D, Carl J, et al. Respiratory care of the patient with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: ATS consensus statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004 Aug 15; 170 (4): 456-65
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-465
    • Finder, J.D.1    Birnkrant, D.2    Carl, J.3
  • 18
    • 0030793790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pulmonary morbidity for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Oct;
    • Bach JR, Ishikawa Y, Kim H. Prevention of pulmonary morbidity for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Chest 1997 Oct; 112 (4): 1024-8
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 1024-1028
    • Bach, J.R.1    Ishikawa, Y.2    Kim, H.3
  • 19
    • 0025017751 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and evolution of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Mar;
    • Nigro G, Comi LI, Politano L, et al. The incidence and evolution of cardiomyopathy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Int J Cardiol 1990 Mar; 26 (3): 271-7
    • (1990) Int J Cardiol , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-277
    • Nigro, G.1    Comi, L.I.2    Politano, L.3
  • 20
    • 0037028773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of advanced heart failure
    • Feb 6;
    • Nohria A, Lewis E, Stevenson LW. Medical management of advanced heart failure. JAMA 2002 Feb 6; 287 (5): 628-40
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.5 , pp. 628-640
    • Nohria, A.1    Lewis, E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 21
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators
    • Sep 3;
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med 1992 Sep 3; 327 (10): 669-77
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.10 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomised trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • May 6;
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R, et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomised trial - the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet 2000 May 6; 355 (9215): 1582-7
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9215 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 23
    • 34848902043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and prospects: Gene therapy clinical trials (part 1)
    • Oct;
    • Alton E. Progress and prospects: gene therapy clinical trials (part 1). Gene Ther 2007 Oct; 14 (20): 1439-47
    • (2007) Gene Ther , vol.14 , Issue.20 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Alton, E.1
  • 24
    • 34547934811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perindopril preventive treatment on mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 10 years' follow-up
    • Sep;
    • Duboc D, Meune C, Pierre B, et al. Perindopril preventive treatment on mortality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: 10 years' follow-up. Am Heart J 2007 Sep; 154 (3): 596-602
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-602
    • Duboc, D.1    Meune, C.2    Pierre, B.3
  • 25
    • 14844318046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of perindopril on the onset and progression of left ventricular dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Mar 15;
    • Duboc D, Meune C, Lerebours G, et al. Effect of perindopril on the onset and progression of left ventricular dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 Mar 15; 45 (6): 855-7
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-857
    • Duboc, D.1    Meune, C.2    Lerebours, G.3
  • 26
    • 1342280420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefit from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in children and young adolescents
    • Mar;
    • Gradaus R, Wollmann C, Kobe J, et al. Potential benefit from implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in children and young adolescents. Heart 2004 Mar; 90 (3): 328-9
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-329
    • Gradaus, R.1    Wollmann, C.2    Kobe, J.3
  • 27
    • 21244460769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New recombinant serotypes of AAV vectors
    • Jun;
    • Gao G, Vandenberghe LH, Wilson JM. New recombinant serotypes of AAV vectors. Curr Gene Ther 2005 Jun; 5 (3): 285-97
    • (2005) Curr Gene Ther , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-297
    • Gao, G.1    Vandenberghe, L.H.2    Wilson, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 4043092073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic delivery of genes to striated muscles using adeno-associated viral vectors
    • Aug;
    • Gregorevic P, Blankinship MJ, Allen JM, et al. Systemic delivery of genes to striated muscles using adeno-associated viral vectors. Nat Med 2004 Aug; 10 (8): 828-34
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 828-834
    • Gregorevic, P.1    Blankinship, M.J.2    Allen, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 19644378907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adeno-associated virus serotype 8 efficiently delivers genes to muscle and heart
    • Mar;
    • Wang Z, Zhu T, Qiao C, et al. Adeno-associated virus serotype 8 efficiently delivers genes to muscle and heart. Nat Biotechnol 2005 Mar; 23 (3): 321-8
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-328
    • Wang, Z.1    Zhu, T.2    Qiao, C.3
  • 30
    • 33745894322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rAAV6-microdystrophin preserves muscle function and extends lifespan in severely dystrophic mice
    • Jul;
    • Gregorevic P, Allen JM, Minami E, et al. rAAV6-microdystrophin preserves muscle function and extends lifespan in severely dystrophic mice. Nat Med 2006 Jul; 12 (7): 787-9
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 787-789
    • Gregorevic, P.1    Allen, J.M.2    Minami, E.3
  • 31
    • 0036127393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular flexibility of dystrophin: Implications for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Mar;
    • Harper SQ, Hauser MA, DelloRusso C, et al. Modular flexibility of dystrophin: implications for gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nat Med 2002 Mar; 8 (3): 253-61
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-261
    • Harper, S.Q.1    Hauser, M.A.2    DelloRusso, C.3
  • 32
    • 0025159208 scopus 로고
    • Very mild muscular dystrophy associated with the deletion of 46% of dystrophin
    • Jan 11;
    • England SB, Nicholson LV, Johnson MA, et al. Very mild muscular dystrophy associated with the deletion of 46% of dystrophin. Nature 1990 Jan 11; 343 (6254): 180-2
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , Issue.6254 , pp. 180-182
    • England, S.B.1    Nicholson, L.V.2    Johnson, M.A.3
  • 33
    • 0031722730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant dystrophin deletion associated with congenital cataract and mild muscular dystrophy
    • Aug;
    • Mirabella M, Galluzzi G, Manfredi G, et al. Giant dystrophin deletion associated with congenital cataract and mild muscular dystrophy. Neurology 1998 Aug; 51 (2): 592-5
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 592-595
    • Mirabella, M.1    Galluzzi, G.2    Manfredi, G.3
  • 34
    • 12744269885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adeno-associated virus-mediated microdystrophin expression protects young mdx muscle from contraction-induced injury
    • Feb;
    • Liu M, Yue Y, Harper SQ, et al. Adeno-associated virus-mediated microdystrophin expression protects young mdx muscle from contraction-induced injury. Mol Ther 2005 Feb; 11 (2): 245-56
    • (2005) Mol Ther , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-256
    • Liu, M.1    Yue, Y.2    Harper, S.Q.3
  • 35
    • 7044253593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAV vector-mediated microdystrophin expression in a relatively small percentage of mdx myofibers improved the mdx phenotype
    • Nov;
    • Yoshimura M, Sakamoto M, Ikemoto M, et al. AAV vector-mediated microdystrophin expression in a relatively small percentage of mdx myofibers improved the mdx phenotype. Mol Ther 2004 Nov; 10 (5): 821-8
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-828
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Ikemoto, M.3
  • 36
    • 0036385643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adeno-associated virus vector-mediated minidystrophin gene therapy improves dystrophic muscle contractile function in mdx mice
    • Aug 10;
    • Watchko J, O'Day T, Wang B, et al. Adeno-associated virus vector-mediated minidystrophin gene therapy improves dystrophic muscle contractile function in mdx mice. Hum Gene Ther 2002 Aug 10; 13 (12): 1451-60
    • (2002) Hum Gene Ther , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Watchko, J.1    O'Day, T.2    Wang, B.3
  • 37
    • 33645223689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral serotype and the transgene sequence influence overlapping adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector-mediated gene transfer in skeletal muscle
    • Mar;
    • Ghosh A, Yue Y, Duan D. Viral serotype and the transgene sequence influence overlapping adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector-mediated gene transfer in skeletal muscle. J Gene Med 2006 Mar; 8 (3): 298-305
    • (2006) J Gene Med , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-305
    • Ghosh, A.1    Yue, Y.2    Duan, D.3
  • 38
    • 33947247444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient whole-body transduction with transsplicing adeno-associated viral vectors
    • Apr;
    • Ghosh A, Yue Y, Long C, et al. Efficient whole-body transduction with transsplicing adeno-associated viral vectors. Mol Ther 2007 Apr; 15 (4): 750-5
    • (2007) Mol Ther , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 750-755
    • Ghosh, A.1    Yue, Y.2    Long, C.3
  • 39
    • 27944479711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient in vivo gene expression by trans-splicing adeno-associated viral vectors
    • Nov;
    • Lai Y, Yue Y, Liu M, et al. Efficient in vivo gene expression by trans-splicing adeno-associated viral vectors. Nat Biotechnol 2005 Nov; 23 (11): 1435-9
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1435-1439
    • Lai, Y.1    Yue, Y.2    Liu, M.3
  • 40
    • 10944269753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of adeno-associated virus (AAV) and recombinant AAV vectors
    • McCarty DM, Young Jr SM, Samulski RJ. Integration of adeno-associated virus (AAV) and recombinant AAV vectors. Annu Rev Genet 2004; 38: 819-45
    • (2004) Annu Rev Genet , vol.38 , pp. 819-845
    • McCarty, D.M.1    Young Jr, S.M.2    Samulski, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 17544383607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into skeletal muscle using novel AAV serotypes
    • Apr;
    • Louboutin JP, Wang L, Wilson JM. Gene transfer into skeletal muscle using novel AAV serotypes. J Gene Med 2005 Apr; 7 (4): 442-51
    • (2005) J Gene Med , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-451
    • Louboutin, J.P.1    Wang, L.2    Wilson, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 2642528483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a bovine adeno-associated virus
    • Jun;
    • Schmidt M, Katano H, Bossis I, et al. Cloning and characterization of a bovine adeno-associated virus. J Virol 2004 Jun; 78 (12): 6509-16
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 6509-6516
    • Schmidt, M.1    Katano, H.2    Bossis, I.3
  • 43
    • 4644346385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving rAAV production and purification: Towards the definition of a scaleable process
    • Feb;
    • Blouin V, Brument N, Toublanc E, et al. Improving rAAV production and purification: towards the definition of a scaleable process. J Gene Med 2004 Feb; 6 Suppl. 1: S223-8
    • (2004) J Gene Med , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Blouin, V.1    Brument, N.2    Toublanc, E.3
  • 44
    • 85036941706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • at Chapel Hill, Gene Therapy Center. Clinical trials: Duchenne muscular dystrophy clinical trial [online, Available from URL:, Accessed 2008 Feb 28
    • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Gene Therapy Center. Clinical trials: Duchenne muscular dystrophy clinical trial [online]. Available from URL: http://genetherapy.unc.edu/clinical.htm [Accessed 2008 Feb 28]
  • 45
    • 85036917014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety study of mini-dystrophin gene to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Trial identifier: NCT00428935 [online]. Available from URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00428935 [Accessed 2008 Feb 28]
    • Safety study of mini-dystrophin gene to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Trial identifier: NCT00428935 [online]. Available from URL: http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00428935 [Accessed 2008 Feb 28]
  • 46
    • 0025231388 scopus 로고
    • Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo
    • Mar 23;
    • Wolff JA, Malone RW, Williams P, et al. Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo. Science 1990 Mar 23; 247: 1465-8
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1465-1468
    • Wolff, J.A.1    Malone, R.W.2    Williams, P.3
  • 47
    • 0029991870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term expression of a fluorescent reporter gene via direct injection of plasmid vector into mouse skeletal muscle: Comparison of human creatine kinase and CMV promoter expression levels in vivo
    • May-Jun;
    • Bartlett RJ, Secore SL, Singer JT, et al. Long-term expression of a fluorescent reporter gene via direct injection of plasmid vector into mouse skeletal muscle: comparison of human creatine kinase and CMV promoter expression levels in vivo. Cell Transplant 1996 May-Jun; 5 (3): 411-9
    • (1996) Cell Transplant , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-419
    • Bartlett, R.J.1    Secore, S.L.2    Singer, J.T.3
  • 48
    • 0031835742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of plasmid DNA for in vivo gene therapy: Factors affecting the number of transfected fibers
    • Jun;
    • Wells DJ, Maule J, McMahon J, et al. Evaluation of plasmid DNA for in vivo gene therapy: factors affecting the number of transfected fibers. J Pharm Sci 1998 Jun; 87 (6): 763-8
    • (1998) J Pharm Sci , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 763-768
    • Wells, D.J.1    Maule, J.2    McMahon, J.3
  • 49
    • 0025887093 scopus 로고
    • Human dystrophin expression in mdx mice after intramuscular injection of DNA constructs
    • Aug 29;
    • Acsadi G, Dickson G, Love DR, et al. Human dystrophin expression in mdx mice after intramuscular injection of DNA constructs. Nature 1991 Aug 29; 352 (6338): 815-8
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , Issue.6338 , pp. 815-818
    • Acsadi, G.1    Dickson, G.2    Love, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 6344263893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of dystrophin plasmid-based gene therapy in Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy
    • Nov;
    • Romero NB, Braun S, Benveniste O, et al. Phase I study of dystrophin plasmid-based gene therapy in Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy. Hum Gene Ther 2004 Nov; 15 (11): 1065-76
    • (2004) Hum Gene Ther , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Romero, N.B.1    Braun, S.2    Benveniste, O.3
  • 51
    • 0036227368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of safe and efficient novel nonviral gene transfer using ultrasound: Enhancement of transfection efficiency of naked plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle
    • Mar;
    • Taniyama Y, Tachibana K, Hiraoka K, et al. Development of safe and efficient novel nonviral gene transfer using ultrasound: enhancement of transfection efficiency of naked plasmid DNA in skeletal muscle. Gene Ther 2002 Mar; 9 (6): 372-80
    • (2002) Gene Ther , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 372-380
    • Taniyama, Y.1    Tachibana, K.2    Hiraoka, K.3
  • 52
    • 0036852289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound increases plasmid-mediated gene transfer to dystrophic muscles without collateral damage
    • Nov;
    • Danialou G, Comtois AS, Dudley RW, et al. Ultrasound increases plasmid-mediated gene transfer to dystrophic muscles without collateral damage. Mol Ther 2002 Nov; 6 (5): 687-93
    • (2002) Mol Ther , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-693
    • Danialou, G.1    Comtois, A.S.2    Dudley, R.W.3
  • 53
    • 0037344590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbubble ultrasound improves the efficiency of gene transduction in skeletal muscle in vivo with reduced tissue damage
    • Mar;
    • Lu QL, Liang HD, Partridge T, et al. Microbubble ultrasound improves the efficiency of gene transduction in skeletal muscle in vivo with reduced tissue damage. Gene Ther 2003 Mar; 10 (5): 396-405
    • (2003) Gene Ther , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 396-405
    • Lu, Q.L.1    Liang, H.D.2    Partridge, T.3
  • 54
    • 0041857832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction can repeatedly direct highly specific plasmid expression to the heart
    • Aug 26;
    • Bekeredjian R, Chen S, Frenkel PA, et al. Ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction can repeatedly direct highly specific plasmid expression to the heart. Circulation 2003 Aug 26; 108 (8): 1022-6
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.8 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Bekeredjian, R.1    Chen, S.2    Frenkel, P.A.3
  • 55
    • 13044257108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mir LM, Bureau MF, Gehl J, et al. High-efficiency gene transfer into skeletal muscle mediated by electric pulses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 Apr 13; 96 (8): 4262-7
    • Mir LM, Bureau MF, Gehl J, et al. High-efficiency gene transfer into skeletal muscle mediated by electric pulses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 Apr 13; 96 (8): 4262-7
  • 56
    • 0031753867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo
    • Sep;
    • Aihara H, Miyazaki J. Gene transfer into muscle by electroporation in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 1998 Sep; 16 (9): 867-70
    • (1998) Nat Biotechnol , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 867-870
    • Aihara, H.1    Miyazaki, J.2
  • 57
    • 5444270495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA electrotransfer: Its principles and an updated review of its therapeutic applications
    • Oct;
    • Andre F, Mir LM. DNA electrotransfer: its principles and an updated review of its therapeutic applications. Gene Ther 2004 Oct; 11 Suppl. 1: S33-42
    • (2004) Gene Ther , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Andre, F.1    Mir, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 23744496714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA electroporation in vivo targets mature fibres in dystrophic mdx muscle
    • Oct;
    • Wong SH, Lowes KN, Quigley AF, et al. DNA electroporation in vivo targets mature fibres in dystrophic mdx muscle. Neuromuscul Disord 2005 Oct; 15 (9-10): 630-41
    • (2005) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.15 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 630-641
    • Wong, S.H.1    Lowes, K.N.2    Quigley, A.F.3
  • 59
    • 0037309533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-length dystrophin cDNA transfer into skeletal muscle of adult mdx mice by electroporation
    • Feb;
    • Murakami T, Nishi T, Kimura E, et al. Full-length dystrophin cDNA transfer into skeletal muscle of adult mdx mice by electroporation. Muscle Nerve 2003 Feb; 27 (2): 237-41
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-241
    • Murakami, T.1    Nishi, T.2    Kimura, E.3
  • 60
    • 2942749971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term expression of full-length human dystrophin in transgenic mdx mice expressing internally deleted human dystrophins
    • Jun;
    • Ferrer A, Foster H, Wells KE, et al. Long-term expression of full-length human dystrophin in transgenic mdx mice expressing internally deleted human dystrophins. Gene Ther 2004 Jun; 11 (11): 884-93
    • (2004) Gene Ther , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 884-893
    • Ferrer, A.1    Foster, H.2    Wells, K.E.3
  • 61
    • 0042812244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of efficacy and toxicity between electroporation and adenoviral gene transfer
    • Aug 13;
    • Lefesvre P, Attema J, van Bekkum D. A comparison of efficacy and toxicity between electroporation and adenoviral gene transfer. BMC Mol Biol 2002 Aug 13; 3: 12
    • (2002) BMC Mol Biol , vol.3 , pp. 12
    • Lefesvre, P.1    Attema, J.2    van Bekkum, D.3
  • 62
    • 33645513988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing plasmid-based gene transfer for investigating skeletal muscle structure and function
    • Apr;
    • Schertzer JD, Plant DR, Lynch GS. Optimizing plasmid-based gene transfer for investigating skeletal muscle structure and function. Mol Ther 2006 Apr; 13 (4): 795-803
    • (2006) Mol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 795-803
    • Schertzer, J.D.1    Plant, D.R.2    Lynch, G.S.3
  • 63
    • 4444279151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the efficacy, longevity, and safety of electroporation-assisted plasmid-based gene transfer into mouse muscles
    • Sep;
    • Molnar MJ, Gilbert R, Lu Y, et al. Factors influencing the efficacy, longevity, and safety of electroporation-assisted plasmid-based gene transfer into mouse muscles. Mol Ther 2004 Sep; 10 (3): 447-55
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-455
    • Molnar, M.J.1    Gilbert, R.2    Lu, Y.3
  • 64
    • 0036207351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronidase increases electrogene transfer efficiency in skeletal muscle
    • Feb 10;
    • Mennuni C, Calvaruso F, Zampaglione I, et al. Hyaluronidase increases electrogene transfer efficiency in skeletal muscle. Hum Gene Ther 2002 Feb 10; 13 (3): 355-65
    • (2002) Hum Gene Ther , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-365
    • Mennuni, C.1    Calvaruso, F.2    Zampaglione, I.3
  • 65
    • 0034893580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimisation of electrotransfer of plasmid into skeletal muscle by pretreatment with hyaluronidase: Increased expression with reduced muscle damage
    • Aug;
    • McMahon JM, Signori E, Wells KE, et al. Optimisation of electrotransfer of plasmid into skeletal muscle by pretreatment with hyaluronidase: increased expression with reduced muscle damage. Gene Ther 2001 Aug; 8 (16): 1264-70
    • (2001) Gene Ther , vol.8 , Issue.16 , pp. 1264-1270
    • McMahon, J.M.1    Signori, E.2    Wells, K.E.3
  • 66
    • 19944431815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of regional intraarterial naked DNA-mediated transgene delivery to skeletal muscles in a large animal model
    • Feb;
    • Danialou G, Comtois AS, Matecki S, et al. Optimization of regional intraarterial naked DNA-mediated transgene delivery to skeletal muscles in a large animal model. Mol Ther 2005 Feb; 11 (2): 257-66
    • (2005) Mol Ther , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-266
    • Danialou, G.1    Comtois, A.S.2    Matecki, S.3
  • 67
    • 2942724130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of dystrophin expression in mdx mice by intravascular injection of naked DNA containing full-length dystrophin cDNA
    • Jun;
    • Liang KW, Nishikawa M, Liu F, et al. Restoration of dystrophin expression in mdx mice by intravascular injection of naked DNA containing full-length dystrophin cDNA. Gene Ther 2004 Jun; 11 (11): 901-8
    • (2004) Gene Ther , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 901-908
    • Liang, K.W.1    Nishikawa, M.2    Liu, F.3
  • 68
    • 4143091589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial delivery of naked plasmid DNA expressing full-length mouse dystrophin in the mdx mouse model of duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Aug;
    • Zhang G, Ludtke JJ, Thioudellet C, et al. Intraarterial delivery of naked plasmid DNA expressing full-length mouse dystrophin in the mdx mouse model of duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Gene Ther 2004 Aug; 15 (8): 770-82
    • (2004) Hum Gene Ther , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 770-782
    • Zhang, G.1    Ludtke, J.J.2    Thioudellet, C.3
  • 69
    • 4344715026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facile nonviral method for delivering genes and siRNAs to skeletal muscle of mammalian limbs
    • Aug;
    • Hagstrom JE, Hegge J, Zhang G, et al. A facile nonviral method for delivering genes and siRNAs to skeletal muscle of mammalian limbs. Mol Ther 2004 Aug; 10 (2): 386-98
    • (2004) Mol Ther , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 386-398
    • Hagstrom, J.E.1    Hegge, J.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 70
    • 31044452085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of plasmid-mediated gene therapy for muscular dystrophy by directed plasmid integration
    • Jan 10;
    • Bertoni C, Jarrahian S, Wheeler TM, et al. Enhancement of plasmid-mediated gene therapy for muscular dystrophy by directed plasmid integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006 Jan 10; 103 (2): 419-24
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 419-424
    • Bertoni, C.1    Jarrahian, S.2    Wheeler, T.M.3
  • 71
    • 23844539257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience and strategy for the molecular testing of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Aug;
    • Prior TW, Bridgeman SJ. Experience and strategy for the molecular testing of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Mol Diagn 2005 Aug; 7 (3): 317-26
    • (2005) J Mol Diagn , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-326
    • Prior, T.W.1    Bridgeman, S.J.2
  • 72
    • 0036211418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin gene repair in mdx muscle precursor cells in vitro and in vivo mediated by RNA-DNA chimeric oligonucleotides
    • Apr 10;
    • Bertoni C, Rando TA. Dystrophin gene repair in mdx muscle precursor cells in vitro and in vivo mediated by RNA-DNA chimeric oligonucleotides. Hum Gene Ther 2002 Apr 10; 13 (6): 707-18
    • (2002) Hum Gene Ther , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-718
    • Bertoni, C.1    Rando, T.A.2
  • 73
    • 12744274779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand bias in oligonucleotide-mediated dystrophin gene editing
    • Jan 15;
    • Bertoni C, Morris GE, Rando TA. Strand bias in oligonucleotide-mediated dystrophin gene editing. Hum Mol Genet 2005 Jan 15; 14 (2): 221-33
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-233
    • Bertoni, C.1    Morris, G.E.2    Rando, T.A.3
  • 74
    • 0034624974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of dystrophin expression in mdx mouse muscle by RNA/DNA oligonucleotides
    • May 9;
    • Rando TA, Disatnik MH, Zhou LZ. Rescue of dystrophin expression in mdx mouse muscle by RNA/DNA oligonucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000 May 9; 97 (10): 5363-8
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 5363-5368
    • Rando, T.A.1    Disatnik, M.H.2    Zhou, L.Z.3
  • 75
    • 0038440559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of dystrophin expression in mdx muscle cells by chimeraplast-mediated exon skipping
    • May 15;
    • Bertoni C, Lau C, Rando TA. Restoration of dystrophin expression in mdx muscle cells by chimeraplast-mediated exon skipping. Hum Mol Genet 2003 May 15; 12 (10): 1087-99
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Bertoni, C.1    Lau, C.2    Rando, T.A.3
  • 76
    • 0035793047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-induced exon skipping and synthesis of dystrophin in the mdx mouse
    • Jan 2;
    • Mann CJ, Honeyman K, Cheng AJ, et al. Antisense-induced exon skipping and synthesis of dystrophin in the mdx mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001 Jan 2; 98 (1): 42-7
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-47
    • Mann, C.J.1    Honeyman, K.2    Cheng, A.J.3
  • 77
    • 0042536463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional amounts of dystrophin produced by skipping the mutated exon in the mdx dystrophic mouse
    • Aug;
    • Lu QL, Mann CJ, Lou F, et al. Functional amounts of dystrophin produced by skipping the mutated exon in the mdx dystrophic mouse. Nat Med 2003 Aug; 9 (8): 1009-14
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Lu, Q.L.1    Mann, C.J.2    Lou, F.3
  • 78
    • 32244443828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic delivery of morpholino oligonucleotide restores dystrophin expression bodywide and improves dystrophic pathology
    • Feb;
    • Alter J, Lou F, Rabinowitz A, et al. Systemic delivery of morpholino oligonucleotide restores dystrophin expression bodywide and improves dystrophic pathology. Nat Med 2006 Feb; 12 (2): 175-7
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-177
    • Alter, J.1    Lou, F.2    Rabinowitz, A.3
  • 79
    • 32844460899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse after localised and systemic administration of a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide
    • Feb;
    • Fletcher S, Honeyman K, Fall AM, et al. Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse after localised and systemic administration of a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. J Gene Med 2006 Feb; 8 (2): 207-16
    • (2006) J Gene Med , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Fletcher, S.1    Honeyman, K.2    Fall, A.M.3
  • 80
    • 34547691961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholino oligomer-mediated exon skipping averts the onset of dystrophic pathology in the mdx mouse
    • Sep;
    • Fletcher S, Honeyman K, Fall AM, et al. Morpholino oligomer-mediated exon skipping averts the onset of dystrophic pathology in the mdx mouse. Mol Ther 2007 Sep; 15 (9): 1587-92
    • (2007) Mol Ther , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Fletcher, S.1    Honeyman, K.2    Fall, A.M.3
  • 81
    • 0036823504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted exon skipping as a potential gene correction therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Oct;
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Bremmer-Bout M, Janson AA, et al. Targeted exon skipping as a potential gene correction therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 2002 Oct; 12 Suppl. 1: S71-7
    • (2002) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Bremmer-Bout, M.2    Janson, A.A.3
  • 82
    • 34248511708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide-induced exon skipping across the human dystrophin gene transcript
    • Jul;
    • Wilton SD, Fall AM, Harding PL, et al. Antisense oligonucleotide-induced exon skipping across the human dystrophin gene transcript. Mol Ther 2007 Jul; 15 (7): 1288-96
    • (2007) Mol Ther , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1288-1296
    • Wilton, S.D.1    Fall, A.M.2    Harding, P.L.3
  • 83
    • 0037447517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic antisense-induced exon skipping in cultured muscle cells from six different DMD patients
    • Apr 15;
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Janson AA, Kaman WE, et al. Therapeutic antisense-induced exon skipping in cultured muscle cells from six different DMD patients. Hum Mol Genet 2003 Apr 15; 12 (8): 907-14
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 907-914
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Janson, A.A.2    Kaman, W.E.3
  • 84
    • 0347003516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-induced multiexon skipping for Duchenne muscular dystrophy makes more sense
    • Jan;
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Janson AA, Kaman WE, et al. Antisense-induced multiexon skipping for Duchenne muscular dystrophy makes more sense. Am J Hum Genet 2004 Jan; 74 (1): 83-92
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Janson, A.A.2    Kaman, W.E.3
  • 85
    • 34547116225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-induced exon skipping for duplications in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Aartsma-Rus A, Janson AA, van Ommen GJ, et al. Antisense-induced exon skipping for duplications in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. BMC Med Genet 2007; 8: 43
    • (2007) BMC Med Genet , vol.8 , pp. 43
    • Aartsma-Rus, A.1    Janson, A.A.2    van Ommen, G.J.3
  • 86
    • 34848904544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of antisense oligonucleotide sequences for targeted skipping of exon 51 during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing in human muscle
    • Sep;
    • Arechavala-Gomeza V, Graham IR, Popplewell LJ, et al. Comparative analysis of antisense oligonucleotide sequences for targeted skipping of exon 51 during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing in human muscle. Hum Gene Ther 2007 Sep; 18 (9): 798-810
    • (2007) Hum Gene Ther , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 798-810
    • Arechavala-Gomeza, V.1    Graham, I.R.2    Popplewell, L.J.3
  • 87
    • 37549034298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dystrophin restoration with antisense oligonucleotide PRO051
    • Dec 27;
    • van Deutekom JC, Janson AA, Ginjaar IB, et al. Local dystrophin restoration with antisense oligonucleotide PRO051. N Engl J Med 2007 Dec 27; 357 (26): 2677-86
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , Issue.26 , pp. 2677-2686
    • van Deutekom, J.C.1    Janson, A.A.2    Ginjaar, I.B.3
  • 88
    • 33646671717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of an antisense oligonucleotide results in exon skipping in muscle dystrophin mRNA of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • May;
    • Takeshima Y, Yagi M, Wada H, et al. Intravenous infusion of an antisense oligonucleotide results in exon skipping in muscle dystrophin mRNA of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Pediatr Res 2006 May; 59 (5): 690-4
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 690-694
    • Takeshima, Y.1    Yagi, M.2    Wada, H.3
  • 89
    • 0029994529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotics restore CFTR function by overcoming premature stop mutations
    • Apr;
    • Howard M, Frizzell RA, Bedwell DM. Aminoglycoside antibiotics restore CFTR function by overcoming premature stop mutations. Nat Med 1996 Apr; 2 (4): 467-9
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-469
    • Howard, M.1    Frizzell, R.A.2    Bedwell, D.M.3
  • 90
    • 0032720705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside antibiotics restore dystrophin function to skeletal muscles of mdx mice
    • Aug;
    • Barton-Davis ER, Cordier L, Shoturma DI, et al. Aminoglycoside antibiotics restore dystrophin function to skeletal muscles of mdx mice. J Clin Invest 1999 Aug; 104 (4): 375-81
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-381
    • Barton-Davis, E.R.1    Cordier, L.2    Shoturma, D.I.3
  • 91
    • 0034982292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gentamicin treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy due to nonsense mutations
    • Jun;
    • Wagner KR, Hamed S, Hadley DW, et al. Gentamicin treatment of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy due to nonsense mutations. Ann Neurol 2001 Jun; 49 (6): 706-11
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 706-711
    • Wagner, K.R.1    Hamed, S.2    Hadley, D.W.3
  • 92
    • 34247588271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations
    • May 3;
    • Welch EM, Barton ER, Zhuo J, et al. PTC124 targets genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations. Nature 2007 May 3; 447 (7140): 87-91
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , Issue.7140 , pp. 87-91
    • Welch, E.M.1    Barton, E.R.2    Zhuo, J.3
  • 93
    • 33947529670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PTC124, a nonaminoglycoside nonsense mutation suppressor, following single- and multiple-dose administration to healthy male and female adult volunteers
    • Apr;
    • Hirawat S, Welch EM, Elfring GL, et al. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of PTC124, a nonaminoglycoside nonsense mutation suppressor, following single- and multiple-dose administration to healthy male and female adult volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 2007 Apr; 47 (4): 430-44
    • (2007) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-444
    • Hirawat, S.1    Welch, E.M.2    Elfring, G.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.