메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 626-634

Systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The role of exacerbations

Author keywords

C reactive protein; COPD; Exacerbation; Systemic inflammation

Indexed keywords

ADIPOCYTOKINE; ADIPONECTIN; BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; NECTIN 1;

EID: 37349010640     PISSN: 15463222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1513/pats.200706-071TH     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) workshop summary
    • Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1256-1276.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.3    Jenkins, C.R.4    Hurd, S.S.5
  • 2
    • 0036899028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5: Systemic effects of COPD
    • Wouters EF. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5: Systemic effects of COPD. Thorax 2002;57:1067-1070.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Wouters, E.F.1
  • 3
    • 18244367647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agusti AG. COPD, a multicomponent disease: implications for management. Respir Med 2005;99:670-682.
    • Agusti AG. COPD, a multicomponent disease: implications for management. Respir Med 2005;99:670-682.
  • 4
    • 21844432906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, vaccines and other environmental triggers of autoimmunity
    • Molina V, Shoenfeld Y. Infection, vaccines and other environmental triggers of autoimmunity. Autoimmunity 2005;38:235-245.
    • (2005) Autoimmunity , vol.38 , pp. 235-245
    • Molina, V.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 5
    • 33645857359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease triggered by Proteus urinary tract infection
    • Ebringer A, Rashid T. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease triggered by Proteus urinary tract infection. Clin Dev Immunol 2006;13:41-48.
    • (2006) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 41-48
    • Ebringer, A.1    Rashid, T.2
  • 6
    • 0034064973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations
    • Rodriguez-Roisin R. Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations. Chest 2000;117:398S-401S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Rodriguez-Roisin, R.1
  • 7
    • 0030670101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an acute exacerbation on nutritional and metabolic profile of patients with COPD
    • Vermeeren MA, Schols AM, Wouters EF. Effects of an acute exacerbation on nutritional and metabolic profile of patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2264-2269.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2264-2269
    • Vermeeren, M.A.1    Schols, A.M.2    Wouters, E.F.3
  • 8
    • 0037260438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6: The aetiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • White AJ, Gompertz S, Stockley RA. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6: The aetiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2003;58:73-80.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 73-80
    • White, A.J.1    Gompertz, S.2    Stockley, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 0029085092 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush
    • Monso E, Ruiz J, Rosell A, Manterola J, Fiz J, Morera J, Ausina V. Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a study of stable and exacerbated outpatients using the protected specimen brush. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1316-1320.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1316-1320
    • Monso, E.1    Ruiz, J.2    Rosell, A.3    Manterola, J.4    Fiz, J.5    Morera, J.6    Ausina, V.7
  • 11
    • 0037103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Evans N, Grant BJ, Murphy TF. New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2002;347:465-471.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 465-471
    • Sethi, S.1    Evans, N.2    Grant, B.J.3    Murphy, T.F.4
  • 12
    • 0442313530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-specific immune response to Haemophilus influenzae in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Wrona C, Grant BJ, Murphy TF. Strain-specific immune response to Haemophilus influenzae in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169:448-453.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 448-453
    • Sethi, S.1    Wrona, C.2    Grant, B.J.3    Murphy, T.F.4
  • 13
    • 33646244263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway in-flammation and bronchial bacterial colonization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Maloney J, Grove L, Wrona C, Berenson CS. Airway in-flammation and bronchial bacterial colonization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;173:991-998.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 991-998
    • Sethi, S.1    Maloney, J.2    Grove, L.3    Wrona, C.4    Berenson, C.S.5
  • 14
    • 0041620454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of bronchial inflammation is related to bacterial eradication following treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • White AJ, Gompertz S, Bayley DL, Hill SL, O'Brien C, Unsal I, Stockley RA. Resolution of bronchial inflammation is related to bacterial eradication following treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Thorax 2003;58:680-685.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 680-685
    • White, A.J.1    Gompertz, S.2    Bayley, D.L.3    Hill, S.L.4    O'Brien, C.5    Unsal, I.6    Stockley, R.A.7
  • 15
    • 22144452196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moraxella catarrhalis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Burden of disease and immune response
    • Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Grant BJ, Sethi S. Moraxella catarrhalis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: burden of disease and immune response. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;172:195-199.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 195-199
    • Murphy, T.F.1    Brauer, A.L.2    Grant, B.J.3    Sethi, S.4
  • 19
    • 33645053487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD exacerbations. 2: Aetiology
    • Sapey E, Stockley RA. COPD exacerbations. 2: Aetiology. Thorax 2006;61:250-258.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 250-258
    • Sapey, E.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0033428850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for excessive bronchial inflammation during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency (PiZ)
    • Hill AT, Campbell EJ, Bayley DL, Hill SL, Stockley RA. Evidence for excessive bronchial inflammation during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency (PiZ). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:1968-1975.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1968-1975
    • Hill, A.T.1    Campbell, E.J.2    Bayley, D.L.3    Hill, S.L.4    Stockley, R.A.5
  • 23
    • 0034853377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic anti-inflammatory mediators in COPD: Increase in soluble interleukin 1 receptor II during treatment of exacerbations
    • Dentener MA, Creutzberg EC, Schols AM, Mantovani A, van't Veer C, Buurman WA, Wouters EF. Systemic anti-inflammatory mediators in COPD: increase in soluble interleukin 1 receptor II during treatment of exacerbations. Thorax 2001;56:721-726.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 721-726
    • Dentener, M.A.1    Creutzberg, E.C.2    Schols, A.M.3    Mantovani, A.4    van't Veer, C.5    Buurman, W.A.6    Wouters, E.F.7
  • 24
    • 0346107339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Spanish]
    • Malo O, Sauleda J, Busquets X, Miralles C, Agusti AG, Noguera A. Systemic inflammation during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Spanish]. Arch Bronconeumol 2002;38: 172-176.
    • (2002) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.38 , pp. 172-176
    • Malo, O.1    Sauleda, J.2    Busquets, X.3    Miralles, C.4    Agusti, A.G.5    Noguera, A.6
  • 26
    • 1242329091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and TNF-alpha levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their relationship to nutritional parameters
    • Calikoglu M, Sahin G, Unlu A, Ozturk C, Tamer L, Ercan B, Kanik A, Atik U. Leptin and TNF-alpha levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their relationship to nutritional parameters. Respiration 2004;71:45-50.
    • (2004) Respiration , vol.71 , pp. 45-50
    • Calikoglu, M.1    Sahin, G.2    Unlu, A.3    Ozturk, C.4    Tamer, L.5    Ercan, B.6    Kanik, A.7    Atik, U.8
  • 27
    • 0033773913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances in leptin metabolism are related to energy imbalance during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Creutzberg EC, Wouters EF, Vanderhoven Augustin IM, Dentener MA, Schols AM. Disturbances in leptin metabolism are related to energy imbalance during acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:1239-1245.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Creutzberg, E.C.1    Wouters, E.F.2    Vanderhoven Augustin, I.M.3    Dentener, M.A.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 29
    • 0034210745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum ECP and MPO are increased during exacerbations of chronic bronchitis with airway obstruction
    • Fiorini G, Crespi S, Rinaldi M, Oberti E, Vigorelli R, Palmieri G. Serum ECP and MPO are increased during exacerbations of chronic bronchitis with airway obstruction. Biomed Pharmacother 2000;54:274-278.
    • (2000) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.54 , pp. 274-278
    • Fiorini, G.1    Crespi, S.2    Rinaldi, M.3    Oberti, E.4    Vigorelli, R.5    Palmieri, G.6
  • 31
    • 0036606880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of augmentation therapy on bronchial inflammation in alpha1-antitrypsin de-ficiency
    • Stockley RA, Bayley DL, Unsal I, Dowson LJ. The effect of augmentation therapy on bronchial inflammation in alpha1-antitrypsin de-ficiency. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1494-1498.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1494-1498
    • Stockley, R.A.1    Bayley, D.L.2    Unsal, I.3    Dowson, L.J.4
  • 32
    • 0030934156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of leukotriene E4 during clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Shindo K, Hirai Y, Fukumura M, Koide K. Plasma levels of leukotriene E4 during clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1997;56:213-217.
    • (1997) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.56 , pp. 213-217
    • Shindo, K.1    Hirai, Y.2    Fukumura, M.3    Koide, K.4
  • 34
    • 33747860551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Pan-airway and systemic inflammatory indices
    • Hurst JR, Perera WR, Wilkinson TM, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: pan-airway and systemic inflammatory indices. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006;3:481-482.
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3 , pp. 481-482
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Perera, W.R.2    Wilkinson, T.M.3    Donaldson, G.C.4    Wedzicha, J.A.5
  • 36
    • 33144478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: Can it be used as a marker of infection in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    • Weis N, Almdal T. C-reactive protein: can it be used as a marker of infection in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Eur J Intern Med 2006;17:88-91.
    • (2006) Eur J Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 88-91
    • Weis, N.1    Almdal, T.2
  • 40
    • 5444262511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses
    • Iwasaki A, Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptor control of the adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 2004;5:987-995.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 987-995
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 41
    • 0037442003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Distinct Toll-like receptor 2 activators selectively induce different classes of mediator production from human mast cells
    • McCurdy JD, Olynych TJ, Maher LH, Marshall JS. Cutting edge: distinct Toll-like receptor 2 activators selectively induce different classes of mediator production from human mast cells. J Immunol 2003;170:1625-1629.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1625-1629
    • McCurdy, J.D.1    Olynych, T.J.2    Maher, L.H.3    Marshall, J.S.4
  • 42
    • 0033152142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine system: Redundancy for robust outputs
    • Mantovani A. The chemokine system: redundancy for robust outputs. Immunol Today 1999;20:254-257.
    • (1999) Immunol Today , vol.20 , pp. 254-257
    • Mantovani, A.1
  • 43
    • 0036570169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative expression of Toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Hornung V, Rothenfusser S, Britsch S, Krug A, Jahrsdorfer B, Giese T, Endres S, Hartmann G. Quantitative expression of Toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides. J Immunol 2002;168:4531-4537.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 4531-4537
    • Hornung, V.1    Rothenfusser, S.2    Britsch, S.3    Krug, A.4    Jahrsdorfer, B.5    Giese, T.6    Endres, S.7    Hartmann, G.8
  • 47
    • 0020971452 scopus 로고
    • Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein
    • Pepys MB, Baltz ML. Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein. Adv Immunol 1983;34:141-212.
    • (1983) Adv Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 141-212
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Baltz, M.L.2
  • 48
    • 0027316064 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and scintigraphic studies of radioiodinated human C-reactive protein in health and disease
    • Vigushin DM, Pepys MB, Hawkins PN. Metabolic and scintigraphic studies of radioiodinated human C-reactive protein in health and disease. J Clin Invest 1993;91:1351-1357.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Vigushin, D.M.1    Pepys, M.B.2    Hawkins, P.N.3
  • 49
    • 0033081409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological structure of human C-reactive protein and its complex with phosphocholine
    • Thompson D, Pepys MB, Wood SP. The physiological structure of human C-reactive protein and its complex with phosphocholine. Structure 1999;7:169-177.
    • (1999) Structure , vol.7 , pp. 169-177
    • Thompson, D.1    Pepys, M.B.2    Wood, S.P.3
  • 50
    • 0042744797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: A critical update
    • Pepys MB, Hirschfield GM. C-reactive protein: a critical update. J Clin Invest 2003;111:1805-1812.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Hirschfield, G.M.2
  • 51
    • 0032997668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylcholine: Friend or foe of the immune system?
    • Harnett W, Harnett MM. Phosphorylcholine: friend or foe of the immune system? Immunol Today 1999;20:125-129.
    • (1999) Immunol Today , vol.20 , pp. 125-129
    • Harnett, W.1    Harnett, M.M.2
  • 52
    • 0034613686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein binds to apoptotic cells, protects the cells from assembly of the terminal complement components, and sustains an antiinflammatory innate immune response: Implications for systemic autoimmunity
    • Gershov D, Kim S, Brot N, Elkon KB. C-reactive protein binds to apoptotic cells, protects the cells from assembly of the terminal complement components, and sustains an antiinflammatory innate immune response: implications for systemic autoimmunity. J Exp Med 2000;192:1353-1364.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Gershov, D.1    Kim, S.2    Brot, N.3    Elkon, K.B.4
  • 53
    • 0000205893 scopus 로고
    • Studies of acute phase protein. I. An immunohistochemical method for the localization of Cx-reactive protein in rabbits: Association with necrosis in local inflammatory lesions
    • Kushner I, Kaplan MH. Studies of acute phase protein. I. An immunohistochemical method for the localization of Cx-reactive protein in rabbits: association with necrosis in local inflammatory lesions. J Exp Med 1961;114:961-974.
    • (1961) J Exp Med , vol.114 , pp. 961-974
    • Kushner, I.1    Kaplan, M.H.2
  • 54
    • 0036791022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein binds to both oxidized LDL and apoptotic cells through recognition of a common ligand: Phosphorylcholine of oxidized phospholipids
    • Chang MK, Binder CJ, Torzewski M, Witztum JL. C-reactive protein binds to both oxidized LDL and apoptotic cells through recognition of a common ligand: phosphorylcholine of oxidized phospholipids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:13043-13048.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 13043-13048
    • Chang, M.K.1    Binder, C.J.2    Torzewski, M.3    Witztum, J.L.4
  • 55
    • 0021890196 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: Binding to lipids and lipoproteins
    • Pepys MB, Rowe IF, Baltz ML. C-reactive protein: binding to lipids and lipoproteins. Int Rev Exp Pathol 1985;27:83-111.
    • (1985) Int Rev Exp Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 83-111
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Rowe, I.F.2    Baltz, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0020332414 scopus 로고
    • Complement activation by C-reactive protein complexes
    • Volanakis JE. Complement activation by C-reactive protein complexes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1982;389:235-250.
    • (1982) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.389 , pp. 235-250
    • Volanakis, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0032992715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of complement activation by C-reactive protein
    • Mold C, Gewurz H, Du Clos TW. Regulation of complement activation by C-reactive protein. Immunopharmacology 1999;42:23-30.
    • (1999) Immunopharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 23-30
    • Mold, C.1    Gewurz, H.2    Du Clos, T.W.3
  • 58
    • 33750491279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement proteins C1q and MBL are pattern recognition molecules that signal immediate and long-term protective immune functions
    • Bohlson SS, Fraser DA, Tenner AJ. Complement proteins C1q and MBL are pattern recognition molecules that signal immediate and long-term protective immune functions. Mol Immunol 2007;44:33-43.
    • (2007) Mol Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 33-43
    • Bohlson, S.S.1    Fraser, D.A.2    Tenner, A.J.3
  • 59
    • 0030749667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased C4 complement component serum levels correlate with the degree of emphysema in patients with chronic bronchitis
    • Kosmas EN, Zorpidou D, Vassilareas V, Roussou T, Michaelides S. Decreased C4 complement component serum levels correlate with the degree of emphysema in patients with chronic bronchitis. Chest 1997;112:341-347.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 341-347
    • Kosmas, E.N.1    Zorpidou, D.2    Vassilareas, V.3    Roussou, T.4    Michaelides, S.5
  • 60
    • 0025200488 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in immunoglobulin and complement levels in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chauhan S, Gupta MK, Goyal A, Dasgupta DJ. Alterations in immunoglobulin and complement levels in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Indian J Med Res 1990;92:241-245.
    • (1990) Indian J Med Res , vol.92 , pp. 241-245
    • Chauhan, S.1    Gupta, M.K.2    Goyal, A.3    Dasgupta, D.J.4
  • 62
    • 0035115645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of C-reactive protein in the human respiratory tract
    • Gould JM, Weiser JN. Expression of C-reactive protein in the human respiratory tract. Infect Immun 2001;69:1747-1754.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 1747-1754
    • Gould, J.M.1    Weiser, J.N.2
  • 63
    • 6944237757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines: Inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue
    • Trayhurn P, Wood IS. Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue. Br J Nutr 2004;92:347-355.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 347-355
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wood, I.S.2
  • 64
    • 27844545767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling role of adipose tissue: Adipokines and inflammation in obesity
    • Trayhurn P, Wood IS. Signalling role of adipose tissue: adipokines and inflammation in obesity. Biochem Soc Trans 2005;33:1078-1081.
    • (2005) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.33 , pp. 1078-1081
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wood, I.S.2
  • 69
    • 0030919919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a novel peripheral action of leptin as a metabolic signal to the adrenal gland: Leptin inhibits cortisol release directly
    • Bornstein SR, Uhlmann K, Haidan A, Ehrhart-Bornstein M, Scherbaum WA. Evidence for a novel peripheral action of leptin as a metabolic signal to the adrenal gland: leptin inhibits cortisol release directly. Diabetes 1997;46:1235-1238.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Bornstein, S.R.1    Uhlmann, K.2    Haidan, A.3    Ehrhart-Bornstein, M.4    Scherbaum, W.A.5
  • 71
    • 0030736770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin stimulates the proliferation of murine myelocytic and primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells
    • Umemoto Y, Tsuji K, Yang FC, Ebihara Y, Kaneko A, Furukawa S, Nakahata T. Leptin stimulates the proliferation of murine myelocytic and primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells. Blood 1997;90:3438-3443.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 3438-3443
    • Umemoto, Y.1    Tsuji, K.2    Yang, F.C.3    Ebihara, Y.4    Kaneko, A.5    Furukawa, S.6    Nakahata, T.7
  • 73
    • 0032538875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin, the product of Ob gene, promotes angiogenesis
    • Bouloumie A, Drexler HC, Lafontan M, Busse R. Leptin, the product of Ob gene, promotes angiogenesis. Circ Res 1998;83:1059-1066.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.83 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Bouloumie, A.1    Drexler, H.C.2    Lafontan, M.3    Busse, R.4
  • 74
  • 77
    • 0030942844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leptin receptor
    • Tartaglia LA. The leptin receptor. J Biol Chem 1997;272:6093-6096.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 6093-6096
    • Tartaglia, L.A.1
  • 79
    • 30044434035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signalling pathways activated by leptin
    • Fruhbeck G. Intracellular signalling pathways activated by leptin. Biochem J 2006;393:7-20.
    • (2006) Biochem J , vol.393 , pp. 7-20
    • Fruhbeck, G.1
  • 80
    • 0842308729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the multiple roles of leptin in inflammation and autoimmunity
    • La Cava A, Alviggi C, Matarese G. Unraveling the multiple roles of leptin in inflammation and autoimmunity. J Mol Med 2004;82:4-11.
    • (2004) J Mol Med , vol.82 , pp. 4-11
    • La Cava, A.1    Alviggi, C.2    Matarese, G.3
  • 81
    • 0043198155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin regulates functional capacities of polymorphonuclear neutrophils
    • Caldefie-Chezet F, Poulin A, Vasson MP. Leptin regulates functional capacities of polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Free Radic Res 2003;37:809-814.
    • (2003) Free Radic Res , vol.37 , pp. 809-814
    • Caldefie-Chezet, F.1    Poulin, A.2    Vasson, M.P.3
  • 84
    • 0033602850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leptin stimulates proliferation and activation of human circulating monocytes
    • Santos-Alvarez J, Goberna R, Sanchez-Margalet V. Human leptin stimulates proliferation and activation of human circulating monocytes. Cell Immunol 1999;194:6-11.
    • (1999) Cell Immunol , vol.194 , pp. 6-11
    • Santos-Alvarez, J.1    Goberna, R.2    Sanchez-Margalet, V.3
  • 85
  • 87
    • 0032572722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin modulates the T-cell immune response and reverses starvation-induced immunosuppression
    • Lord GM, Matarese G, Howard JK, Baker RJ, Bloom SR, Lechler RI. Leptin modulates the T-cell immune response and reverses starvation-induced immunosuppression. Nature 1998;394:897-901.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 897-901
    • Lord, G.M.1    Matarese, G.2    Howard, J.K.3    Baker, R.J.4    Bloom, S.R.5    Lechler, R.I.6
  • 88
    • 0033862589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin enhances wound re-epithelialization and constitutes a direct function of leptin in skin repair
    • Frank S, Stallmeyer B, Kampfer H, Kolb N, Pfeilschifter J. Leptin enhances wound re-epithelialization and constitutes a direct function of leptin in skin repair. J Clin Invest 2000;106:501-509.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 501-509
    • Frank, S.1    Stallmeyer, B.2    Kampfer, H.3    Kolb, N.4    Pfeilschifter, J.5
  • 89
    • 0032880663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased CD4+ lymphocyte activation and increased interleukin-4 production in peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients after acute starvation
    • Fraser DA, Thoen J, Reseland JE, Forre O, Kjeldsen-Kragh J. Decreased CD4+ lymphocyte activation and increased interleukin-4 production in peripheral blood of rheumatoid arthritis patients after acute starvation. Clin Rheumatol 1999;18:394-401.
    • (1999) Clin Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 394-401
    • Fraser, D.A.1    Thoen, J.2    Reseland, J.E.3    Forre, O.4    Kjeldsen-Kragh, J.5
  • 91
    • 2442484053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally arising CD4+ regulatory t cells for immunologic self-tolerance and negative control of immune responses
    • Sakaguchi S. Naturally arising CD4+ regulatory t cells for immunologic self-tolerance and negative control of immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol 2004;22:531-562.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 531-562
    • Sakaguchi, S.1
  • 94
    • 0037296946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and resistin-new hormones of white adipose tissue
    • Beltowski J. Adiponectin and resistin-new hormones of white adipose tissue. Med Sci Monit 2003;9:RA55-RA61.
    • (2003) Med Sci Monit , vol.9
    • Beltowski, J.1
  • 95
    • 18144408371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation
    • Quiz, 920
    • Fantuzzi G. Adipose tissue, adipokines, and inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;115:911-919. [Quiz, 920.]
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.115 , pp. 911-919
    • Fantuzzi, G.1
  • 98
    • 3042699353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin protects LPS-induced liver injury through modulation of TNF-alpha in KK-Ay obese mice
    • Masaki T, Chiba S, Tatsukawa H, Yasuda T, Noguchi H, Seike M, Yoshimatsu H. Adiponectin protects LPS-induced liver injury through modulation of TNF-alpha in KK-Ay obese mice. Hepatology 2004;40:177-184.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 177-184
    • Masaki, T.1    Chiba, S.2    Tatsukawa, H.3    Yasuda, T.4    Noguchi, H.5    Seike, M.6    Yoshimatsu, H.7
  • 100
    • 4544334655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin induces the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-1RA in human leukocytes
    • Wolf AM, Wolf D, Rumpold H, Enrich B, Tilg H. Adiponectin induces the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-1RA in human leukocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004;323:630-635.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.323 , pp. 630-635
    • Wolf, A.M.1    Wolf, D.2    Rumpold, H.3    Enrich, B.4    Tilg, H.5
  • 103
    • 0347004641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct reciprocal effects of resistin and adiponectin on vascular endothelial cells: A new insight into adipocytokine-endothelial cell interactions
    • Kawanami D, Maemura K, Takeda N, Harada T, Nojiri T, Imai Y, Manabe I, Utsunomiya K, Nagai R. Direct reciprocal effects of resistin and adiponectin on vascular endothelial cells: a new insight into adipocytokine-endothelial cell interactions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004;314:415-419.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.314 , pp. 415-419
    • Kawanami, D.1    Maemura, K.2    Takeda, N.3    Harada, T.4    Nojiri, T.5    Imai, Y.6    Manabe, I.7    Utsunomiya, K.8    Nagai, R.9
  • 104
    • 0037022256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of endothelial function for the clinical cardiologist
    • Verma S, Anderson TJ. Fundamentals of endothelial function for the clinical cardiologist. Circulation 2002;105:546-549.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 546-549
    • Verma, S.1    Anderson, T.J.2
  • 105
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2000;342:836-843.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 106
    • 0035897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
    • Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: a comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA 2001;285:2481-2485.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2481-2485
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 107
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2001;103:1813-1818.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 110
    • 0037161360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein
    • Verma S, Li SH, Badiwala MV, Weisel RD, Fedak PW, Li RK, Dhillon B, Mickle DA. Endothelin antagonism and interleukin-6 inhibition attenuate the proatherogenic effects of C-reactive protein. Circulation 2002;105:1890-1896.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1890-1896
    • Verma, S.1    Li, S.H.2    Badiwala, M.V.3    Weisel, R.D.4    Fedak, P.W.5    Li, R.K.6    Dhillon, B.7    Mickle, D.A.8
  • 111
    • 9144243753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein activates the nuclear factorkappaB signal transduction pathway in saphenous vein endothelial cells: Implications for atherosclerosis and restenosis
    • Verma S, Badiwala MV, Weisel RD, Li SH, Wang CH, Fedak PW, Li RK, Mickle DA. C-reactive protein activates the nuclear factorkappaB signal transduction pathway in saphenous vein endothelial cells: implications for atherosclerosis and restenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;126:1886-1891.
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1886-1891
    • Verma, S.1    Badiwala, M.V.2    Weisel, R.D.3    Li, S.H.4    Wang, C.H.5    Fedak, P.W.6    Li, R.K.7    Mickle, D.A.8
  • 113
    • 2442422177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein attenuates endothelial progenitor cell survival, differentiation, and function: Further evidence of a mechanistic link between C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease
    • Verma S, Kuliszewski MA, Li SH, Szmitko PE, Zucco L, Wang CH, Badiwala MV, Mickle DA, Weisel RD, Fedak PW, et al. C-reactive protein attenuates endothelial progenitor cell survival, differentiation, and function: further evidence of a mechanistic link between C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2004;109:2058-2067.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2058-2067
    • Verma, S.1    Kuliszewski, M.A.2    Li, S.H.3    Szmitko, P.E.4    Zucco, L.5    Wang, C.H.6    Badiwala, M.V.7    Mickle, D.A.8    Weisel, R.D.9    Fedak, P.W.10
  • 114
    • 33748970803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin and atherosclerosis
    • Beltowski J. Leptin and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2006;189:47-60.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.189 , pp. 47-60
    • Beltowski, J.1
  • 115
    • 33747681533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between the complement system and endothelial cells in physiologic conditions and in vascular diseases
    • Fischetti F, Tedesco F. Cross-talk between the complement system and endothelial cells in physiologic conditions and in vascular diseases. Autoimmunity 2006;39:417-428.
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 417-428
    • Fischetti, F.1    Tedesco, F.2
  • 116
    • 0025858425 scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet aggregate formation in patients with chronic airflow obstruction and hypoxaemia
    • Wedzicha JA, Syndercombe-Court D, Tan KC. Increased platelet aggregate formation in patients with chronic airflow obstruction and hypoxaemia. Thorax 1991;46:504-507.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 504-507
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Syndercombe-Court, D.2    Tan, K.C.3
  • 117
    • 0023945605 scopus 로고
    • Platelet size in patients with chronic airflow obstruction with and without hypoxaemia
    • Wedzicha JA, Cotter FE, Empey DW. Platelet size in patients with chronic airflow obstruction with and without hypoxaemia. Thorax 1988;43:61-64.
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 61-64
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Cotter, F.E.2    Empey, D.W.3
  • 118
    • 0019434390 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced plasma betathromboglobulin in hypoxemia: Effect of dipyridamole
    • Nenci GG, Berrettini M, Todisco T, Parise P. Enhanced plasma betathromboglobulin in hypoxemia: effect of dipyridamole. N Engl J Med 1981;304:1044.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 1044
    • Nenci, G.G.1    Berrettini, M.2    Todisco, T.3    Parise, P.4
  • 120
    • 14444268051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced thromboxane biosynthesis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis and Haemostasis Study Group
    • Davi G, Basili S, Vieri M, Cipollone F, Santarone S, Alessandri C, Gazzaniga P, Cordova C, Violi F. Enhanced thromboxane biosynthesis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis and Haemostasis Study Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:1794-1799.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1794-1799
    • Davi, G.1    Basili, S.2    Vieri, M.3    Cipollone, F.4    Santarone, S.5    Alessandri, C.6    Gazzaniga, P.7    Cordova, C.8    Violi, F.9
  • 121
    • 0036209320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma procoagulant and fibrinolytic markers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ashitani J, Mukae H, Arimura Y, Matsukura S. Elevated plasma procoagulant and fibrinolytic markers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intern Med 2002;41:181-185.
    • (2002) Intern Med , vol.41 , pp. 181-185
    • Ashitani, J.1    Mukae, H.2    Arimura, Y.3    Matsukura, S.4
  • 122
    • 17644373103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of smoking in coagulation and thromboembolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tapson VF. The role of smoking in coagulation and thromboembolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005;2:71-77.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 71-77
    • Tapson, V.F.1
  • 124
    • 0037234035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of high-dose factor VIIa: Points of agreement and disagreement
    • Discussion, 10
    • Monroe DM, Roberts HR. Mechanism of action of high-dose factor VIIa: points of agreement and disagreement. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003;23:8-9. [Discussion, 10.]
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 8-9
    • Monroe, D.M.1    Roberts, H.R.2
  • 125
    • 0034660437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen-activator inhibitor type 1 and coronary artery disease
    • Kohler HP, Grant PJ. Plasminogen-activator inhibitor type 1 and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1792-1801.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1792-1801
    • Kohler, H.P.1    Grant, P.J.2
  • 126
    • 33644801469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactions between inflammation and coagulation
    • Esmon CT. The interactions between inflammation and coagulation. Br J Haematol 2005;131:417-430.
    • (2005) Br J Haematol , vol.131 , pp. 417-430
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 127
    • 0038434032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive and restrictive lung disease and markers of inflammation: Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination
    • Mannino DM, Ford ES, Redd SC. Obstructive and restrictive lung disease and markers of inflammation: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination. Am J Med 2003;114:758-762.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 758-762
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Ford, E.S.2    Redd, S.C.3
  • 128
    • 0031948829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kB mediated transcription in human monocytic cells and endothelial cells
    • Parry G, Mackman N. NF-kB mediated transcription in human monocytic cells and endothelial cells. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1998;8:138-142.
    • (1998) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.8 , pp. 138-142
    • Parry, G.1    Mackman, N.2
  • 129
    • 0033782228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of platelet P-selectin and CD40 ligand in the induction of monocytic tissue factor expression
    • Lindmark E, Tenno T, Siegbahn A. Role of platelet P-selectin and CD40 ligand in the induction of monocytic tissue factor expression. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:2322-2328.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2322-2328
    • Lindmark, E.1    Tenno, T.2    Siegbahn, A.3
  • 130
    • 2642518797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein promotes monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-mediated chemotaxis through upregulating CC chemokine receptor 2 expression in human monocytes
    • Han KH, Hong KH, Park JH, Ko J, Kang DH, Choi KJ, Hong MK, Park SW, Park SJ. C-reactive protein promotes monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-mediated chemotaxis through upregulating CC chemokine receptor 2 expression in human monocytes. Circulation 2004;109:2566-2571.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2566-2571
    • Han, K.H.1    Hong, K.H.2    Park, J.H.3    Ko, J.4    Kang, D.H.5    Choi, K.J.6    Hong, M.K.7    Park, S.W.8    Park, S.J.9
  • 131
    • 0027162435 scopus 로고
    • Creactive protein induces human peripheral blood monocytes to synthesize tissue factor
    • Cermak J, Key NS, Bach RR, Balla J, Jacob HS, Vercellotti GM. Creactive protein induces human peripheral blood monocytes to synthesize tissue factor. Blood 1993;82:513-520.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 513-520
    • Cermak, J.1    Key, N.S.2    Bach, R.R.3    Balla, J.4    Jacob, H.S.5    Vercellotti, G.M.6
  • 132
    • 0037469261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and activity in human aortic endothelial cells: Implications for the metabolic syndrome and atherothrombosis
    • Devaraj S, Xu DY, Jialal I. C-reactive protein increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression and activity in human aortic endothelial cells: implications for the metabolic syndrome and atherothrombosis. Circulation 2003;107:398-404.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 398-404
    • Devaraj, S.1    Xu, D.Y.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 133
    • 0030760353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines, platelet production and hemostasis
    • Burstein S. Cytokines, platelet production and hemostasis. Platelets 1997;8:93-104.
    • (1997) Platelets , vol.8 , pp. 93-104
    • Burstein, S.1
  • 134
    • 15844401726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteinase-activated receptor 2 is induced by inflammatory mediators in human endothelial cells: Comparison with the thrombin receptor
    • Nystedt S, Ramakrishnan V, Sundelin J. The proteinase-activated receptor 2 is induced by inflammatory mediators in human endothelial cells: comparison with the thrombin receptor. J Biol Chem 1996;271:14910-14915.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 14910-14915
    • Nystedt, S.1    Ramakrishnan, V.2    Sundelin, J.3
  • 136
    • 0026737738 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in glycosaminoglycan metabolism and surface charge on human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by cytokines, endotoxin and neutrophils
    • Klein NJ, Shennan GI, Heyderman RS, Levin M. Alteration in glycosaminoglycan metabolism and surface charge on human umbilical vein endothelial cells induced by cytokines, endotoxin and neutrophils. J Cell Sci 1992;102:821-832.
    • (1992) J Cell Sci , vol.102 , pp. 821-832
    • Klein, N.J.1    Shennan, G.I.2    Heyderman, R.S.3    Levin, M.4
  • 137
    • 0023755932 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor suppresses transcription of the thrombomodulin gene in endothelial cells
    • Conway EM, Rosenberg RD. Tumor necrosis factor suppresses transcription of the thrombomodulin gene in endothelial cells. Mol Cell Biol 1988;8:5588-5592.
    • (1988) Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 5588-5592
    • Conway, E.M.1    Rosenberg, R.D.2
  • 138
    • 0027943163 scopus 로고
    • Identification, cloning, and regulation of a novel endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor
    • Fukudome K, Esmon CT. Identification, cloning, and regulation of a novel endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor. J Biol Chem 1994;269:26486-26491.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 26486-26491
    • Fukudome, K.1    Esmon, C.T.2
  • 139
    • 0030729723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of factor VIIa to tissue factor induces alterations in gene expression in human fibroblast cells: Upregulation of poly(A) polymerase
    • Pendurthi UR, Alok D, Rao LV. Binding of factor VIIa to tissue factor induces alterations in gene expression in human fibroblast cells: upregulation of poly(A) polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:12598-12603.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 12598-12603
    • Pendurthi, U.R.1    Alok, D.2    Rao, L.V.3
  • 140
    • 0031907778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40L-CD40 interactions regulate endothelial cell surface tissue factor and thrombomodulin expression
    • Miller DL, Yaron R, Yellin MJ. CD40L-CD40 interactions regulate endothelial cell surface tissue factor and thrombomodulin expression. J Leukoc Biol 1998;63:373-379.
    • (1998) J Leukoc Biol , vol.63 , pp. 373-379
    • Miller, D.L.1    Yaron, R.2    Yellin, M.J.3
  • 144
    • 0035070573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissuerestricted expression of thrombomodulin in the placenta rescues thrombomodulin-deficient mice from early lethality and reveals a secondary developmental block
    • Isermann B, Hendrickson SB, Hutley K, Wing M, Weiler H. Tissuerestricted expression of thrombomodulin in the placenta rescues thrombomodulin-deficient mice from early lethality and reveals a secondary developmental block. Development 2001;128:827-838.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 827-838
    • Isermann, B.1    Hendrickson, S.B.2    Hutley, K.3    Wing, M.4    Weiler, H.5
  • 145
    • 0028965826 scopus 로고
    • Fibrin regulates neutrophil migration in response to interleukin 8, leukotriene B4, tumor necrosis factor, and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine
    • Loike JD, el Khoury J, Cao L, Richards CP, Rascoff H, Mandeville JT, Maxfield FR, Silverstein SC. Fibrin regulates neutrophil migration in response to interleukin 8, leukotriene B4, tumor necrosis factor, and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine. J Exp Med 1995;181:1763-1772.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 1763-1772
    • Loike, J.D.1    el Khoury, J.2    Cao, L.3    Richards, C.P.4    Rascoff, H.5    Mandeville, J.T.6    Maxfield, F.R.7    Silverstein, S.C.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.