Dilute magnetic semiconductor nanowires

Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing

Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 277-286

  Kulkarni, J S ^a   Kazakova, O ^b   Holmes, J D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

^b NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA STORAGE EQUIPMENT; DYNAMICS; MAGNETIC MATERIALS; MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; SEMICONDUCTOR DOPING; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS;

DICHOTOMY; ELECTRON CHARGE; MODERN ELECTRONICS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SPINTRONICS;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 33750185862     PISSN: 09478396     EISSN: 14320630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-006-3722-x     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. H. Ohno, H. Munekata, T. Penney, S. Von Molnar, L.L. Chang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2664 (1992)
2. G. Schmidt, J. Phys. D 38, R107 (2005)
3. A.H. MacDonald, P. Schiffer, N. Samarth, Nat. Mater. 4, 195 (2005)
4. S.J. Pearton, M.E. Overberg, G.T. Thaler, C.R. Abernathy, J. Kim, F. Ren, N. Theodoropoulou, A.R Hebard, Y.D. Park, Phys. Stat. Solidi A 195, 222 (2003)
5. T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, D. Ferrand, Science 287, 1019 (2000)
6. P. Sharma, A. Gupta, K.V. Rao, F.J. Owens, R. Sharma, R. Ahuja, J.M.O. Guillen, B. Johansson, G.A. Gehring, Nat. Mater. 2, 673 (2003)
7. M.L. Reed, N.A. El-Masry, H.H. Stadelmaier, M.K. Ritums, M.J. Reed, C.A. Parker, J.C. Roberts, S.M. Bedair, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 3473 (2001)
8. S.J. Pearton, C.R. Abernathy, G.T. Thaler, R.M. Frazier, D.P. Norton, F. Ren, Y.D. Park, J.M. Zavada, I.A. Buyanova, W.M. Chen, A.F. Hebard, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, R209 (2004)
9. G.T. Thaler, R.M. Frazier, J. Stapleton, C.R. Abernathy, S.J. Pearton, J. Kelly, R. Rairigh, A.F. Hebard, J.M. Zavada, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 7, G34 (2003)
10. G.T. Thaler, M.E. Overberg, B. Gila, R. Frazier, C.R. Abernathy, S.J. Pearton, J.S. Lee, S.Y. Lee, Y.D. Park, Z.G. Khim, J. Kim, F. Ren, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3964 (2002)
11. S. Dhar, O. Brandt, A. Trampert, L. Daweritz, K.J. Friedland, K.H. Ploog, J. Keller, B. Beschoten, G. Guntherodt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2077 (2003)
12. A.F. Hebard, R.P. Rairigh, J.G. Kelly, S.J. Pearton, C.R. Abernathy, S.N.G. Chu, R.G. Wilson, J. Phys. D 37, 511 (2004)
13. J. Kudrnovsky, V. Drchal, I. Turek, L. Bergqvist, O. Eriksson, G. Bouzerar, L. Sandratskii, P. Bruno, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, S5571 (2004)
14. Y.D. Park, A.T. Hanbicki, S.C. Erwin, C.S. Hellberg, J.M. Sullivan, J.E. Mattson, T.F. Ambrose, A. Wilson, G. Spanos, B.T. Jonker, Science 295, 651 (2002)
15. S. Cho, S. Choi, S.C. Hong, Y. Kim, J.B. Ketterson, B.-J. Kim, Y.C. Kim, J.-H. Jung, Phys. Rev. B 66, 033303/1 (2002)
16. H. Braak, R.R. Gareev, D.E. Buergler, R. Schreiber, P. Gruenberg, C.M. Schneider, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 286, 46 (2005)
17. F. Tsui, L. He, L. Ma, A. Tkachuk, Y.S. Chu, K. Nakajima, T. Chikyow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 177 203/1 (2003)
18. Y. Huang, X. Duan, Y. Cui, L.J. Lauhon, K.-H. Kim, C.M. Lieber, Science 294, 1313 (2001)
19. M.T. Bjork, B.J. Ohlsson, C. Thelander, A.I. Persson, K. Deppert, L.R. Wallenberg, L. Samuelson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4458 (2002)
20. X. Duan, Y. Huang, Y. Cui, J. Wang, C.M. Lieber, Nature (London) 409, 66 (2001)
21. J.C. Johnson, H. Yan, R.D. Schaller, L.H. Haber, R.J. Saykally, P. Yang, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 11387 (2001)
22. X.T. Zhou, J.Q. Hu, C.P. Li, D.D.D. Ma, C.S. Lee, S.T. Lee, Chem. Phys. Lett. 369, 220 (2003)
23. Y. Wu, J. Xiang, C. Yang, W. Lu, C.M. Lieber, Nature 430, 61 (2004)
24. Y. Xia, P. Yang, Y. Sun, Y. Wu, B. Mayers, B. Gates, Y. Yin, F. Kim, H. Yan, Adv. Mater. 15, 353 (2003)
25. C. Thelander, H.A. Nilsson, L.E. Jensen, L. Samuelson, Nano Lett. 5, 635 (2005)
26. X. Duan, C.M. Lieber, Adv. Mater. 12, 298 (2000)
27. L. Chen, P.J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, F. Brieler, M. Froba, H.A. Krug von Nidda, A. Loidl, Physica E 10, 368 (2001)
28. L. Chen, P.J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, F. Brieler, M. Froba, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3531 (2000)
29. F.J. Brieler, M. Froba, L. Chen, P.J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, H.-A. Krug von Nidda, A. Loidl, Chem. Eur. J. 8, 185 (2002)
30. J.-O. Joswig, M. Springborg, G. Seifert, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 2617 (2000)
31. F.J. Brieler, P. Grandmann, M. Froeba, L. Chen, P.J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, H.-A. Krug von Nidda, T. Kurz, A. Loidl, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 797 (2004)
32. A.V. Kouzema, M. Froeba, L. Chen, P.J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 168 (2005)
33. C.W. Na, D.S. Han, D.S. Kim, Y.J. Kang, J.Y. Lee, J. Park, D.K. Oh, K.S. Kim, D. Kim, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 6699 (2006)
34. P.V. Radovanovic, C.J. Barrelet, S. Gradecak, F. Qian, C.M. Lieber, Nano Lett. 5, 1407 (2005)
35. J.-P. Ge, J. Wang, H.-X. Zhang, X. Wang, Q. Peng, Y.-D. Li, Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 303 (2005)
36. Y.Q. Chang, D.B. Wang, X.H. Luo, X.Y. Xu, X.H. Chen, L. Li, C.P. Chen, R.M. Wang, J. Xu, D.P. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4020 (2003)
37. J.B. Cui, U.J. Gibson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 133 108 (2005)
38. S. Ghosh, V. Sih, W.H. Lau, D.D. Awschalom, S.-Y. Bae, S. Wang, S. Vaidya, G. Chapline, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 232507 (2005)
39. K.R. Kittilstved, N.S. Norberg, D.R. Gamelin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 147209 (2005)
40. M. Venkatesan, C.B. Fitzgerald, J.G. Lunney, J.M.D. Coey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 177206 (2004)
41. Y-Q. Chang, X.-Y. Xu, X.-H. Luo, Y. Long, R.-C. Ye, Chin. Phys. Lett. 22, 991 (2005)
42. J.J. Liu, M.H. Yu, W.L. Zhou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 172505/1 (2005)
43. J. Cui, U.J. Gibson, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 22074 (2005)
44. K.R. Kittilstved, W.K. Liu, D.R. Gamelin, Nat. Mater. 5, 291 (2006)
45. Y-H. Lee, J.-M. Yoo, D.-H. Park, D.H. Kim, B.K. Ju, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 033110 (2005)
46. A.B. Greytak, L.J. Lauhon, M.S. Gudiksen, C.M. Lieber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4176 (2004)
47. S. Han, D. Zhang, C. Zhou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 133 109 (2006)
48. F.L. Deepak, P.V. Vanitha, A. Govindaraj, C.N.R. Rao, Chem. Phys. Lett. 374, 314 (2003)
49. H.-J. Choi, H.-K. Seong, J. Chang, K.-I. Lee, Y.-J. Park, J.-J. Kim, S.-K. Lee, R. He, T. Kuykendall, P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 17, 1351 (2005)
50. D.S. Han, J. Park, K.W. Rhie, S. Kim, J. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 032506/1 (2005)
51. Y. Shon, Y.H. Kwon, T.W. Kang, X. Fan, D. Fu, Y. Kim, J. Cryst. Growth 245, 193 (2002)
52. K. Sardar, A.R. Raju, B. Bansal, V. Venkataraman, C.N.R. Rao, Solid State Commun. 125, 55 (2003)
53. Y.D. Park, J.D. Lim, K.S. Suh, S.B. Shim, J.S. Lee, C.R. Abernathy, S..T. Pearton, Y.S. Kim, Z.G. Khim, R.G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. B 68, 085210/1 (2003)
54. J. Kim, F. Ren, G.T. Thaler, R. Frazier, C.R. Abernathy, S.J. Pearton, J.M. Zavada, R.G. Wilson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1565 (2003)
55. D.S. Han, S.Y. Bae, H.W. Seo, Y.J. Kang, J. Park, G. Lee, J.-P. Ahn, S. Kim, J. Chang, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 9311 (2005)
56. N. Theodoropoulou, A.F. Hebard, M.E. Overberg, C.R. Abernathy, S.J. Pearton, S.N.G. Chu, R.G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 107203 (2002)
57. Y.M. Ksendzov, V.V. Makarov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 12, 3166 (1970)
58. J.S. Kulkarni, O. Kazakova, D. Erts, M.A. Morris, M.T. Shaw, J.D. Holmes, Chem. Mater. 17, 3615 (2005)
59. O. Kazakova, J.S. Kulkami, J.D. Holmes, S.O. Demokritov, Phys. Rev. B 72, 094415/1 (2005)
60. D. Erts, B. Polyakov, B. Daly, M.A. Morris, S. Ellingboe, J. Boland, J.D. Holmes, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 820 (2006)
61. K.J. Ziegler, B. Polyakov, J.S. Kulkarni, T.A. Crowley, K.M. Ryan, M.A. Morris, D. Erts, J.D. Holmes, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 585 (2004)
62. F. D'Orazio, F. Lucari, N. Pinto, L. Morresi, R. Murri, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276, 2006 (2004)
63. T. Dietl, Nat. Mater. 2, 646 (2003)
64. H. Ohldag, V. Solinus, F.U. Hillebrecht, J.B. Goedkoop, M. Finazzi, F. Matsukura, H. Ohno, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2928 (2000)
65. J. Kudrnovsky, I. Turek, V. Drchal, F. Maca, P. Weinberger, P. Bruno, Phys. Rev. B 69, 115208/1 (2004)
66. T. Jungwirth, J. Masek, J. Sinova, A.H. MacDonald, Phys. Rev. B 68, 161202/1 (2003)
67. S.J. Pearton, C.R. Abernathy, G.T. Thaler, R. Frazier, F. Ren, A.F. Hebard, Y.D. Park, D.P. Norton, W. Tang, M. Stavola, J.M. Zavada, R.G. Wilson, Physica B 340-342, 39 (2003)
68. X. Luo, S.B. Zhang, S.-H. Wei, Phys. Rev. B 70, 033308/1 (2004)
69. A.R. Phani, V. Grossi, M. Passacantando, L. Ottaviano, S. Santucci, in Tech. Proc. 2006 NSTI Nanoteclmohgy Conf. Trade Show, Boston, 2006, p. 141
70. V.V. Osipov, A.M. Bratkovsky, Phys. Rev. B 70, 205312/1 (2004)