메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 172-187

Inhaled corticosteroids: Effects on the airway vasculature in bronchial asthma

Author keywords

Airway vascularity; Angiogenesis; Asthma; Inhaled corticosteroids; Nongenomic action; Vasoconstriction

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE; BUDESONIDE; CORTICOSTEROID DERIVATIVE; DEXAMETHASONE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; FORMOTEROL; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE; MEMBRANE RECEPTOR; SALBUTAMOL; TERAZOSIN;

EID: 30744443041     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.06.00048605     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (216)
  • 1
    • 24944464002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling and inflammation of bronchi in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Jeffery PK. Remodeling and inflammation of bronchi in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thor Soc 2004; 1: 176-183.
    • (2004) Proc Am Thor Soc , vol.1 , pp. 176-183
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 2
    • 0030983569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial vascular congestion and angiogenesis
    • Charan NB, Baile EM, Pare PD. Bronchial vascular congestion and angiogenesis. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 1173-1180.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Charan, N.B.1    Baile, E.M.2    Pare, P.D.3
  • 3
    • 0035891725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammation
    • McDonald DM. Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: S39-S45.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 7044239314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling in the circulations of the lung
    • Mitzner W, Wagner EM. Vascular remodeling in the circulations of the lung. J Appl Physiol 2004; 97: 1999-2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Mitzner, W.1    Wagner, E.M.2
  • 6
    • 2442528995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of montelukast and fluticasone propionate on airway mucosal blood flow in asthma
    • Mendes ES, Campos MA, Hurtado A, Wanner A. Effect of montelukast and fluticasone propionate on airway mucosal blood flow in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169: 1131-1134.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Mendes, E.S.1    Campos, M.A.2    Hurtado, A.3    Wanner, A.4
  • 7
    • 0036305726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular involvement in exercise-induced airway narrowing in patients with bronchial asthma
    • Kanazawa H, Asai K, Hirata K, Yoshikawa J. Vascular involvement in exercise-induced airway narrowing in patients with bronchial asthma. Chest 2002; 122: 166-170.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 166-170
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Asai, K.2    Hirata, K.3    Yoshikawa, J.4
  • 8
    • 2442581582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microvascular permeability on physiologic differences in asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis
    • Kanazawa H, Nomura S, Yoshikawa J. Role of microvascular permeability on physiologic differences in asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169: 1125-1130.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Nomura, S.2    Yoshikawa, J.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0030841721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma
    • Li X, Wilson JW. Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 229-233.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 229-233
    • Li, X.1    Wilson, J.W.2
  • 13
    • 0035186301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and morphological analysis of the vascular bed in bronchial biopsy specimens from asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjects
    • Salvato G. Quantitative and morphological analysis of the vascular bed in bronchial biopsy specimens from asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjects. Thorax 2001; 56: 902-906.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 902-906
    • Salvato, G.1
  • 15
    • 0034995813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors and angiogenesis in bronchial asthma
    • Hoshino M, Nakamura Y, Hamid QA. Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors and angiogenesis in bronchial asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107: 1034-1038.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Hoshino, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Hamid, Q.A.3
  • 16
    • 0035117286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis
    • Hoshino M, Takahashi M, Aoike N. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107: 295-301.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 295-301
    • Hoshino, M.1    Takahashi, M.2    Aoike, N.3
  • 17
    • 0037365622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular component of airway remodeling in asthma is reduced by high dose of fluticasone
    • Chetta A, Zanini A, Foresi A, et al. Vascular component of airway remodeling in asthma is reduced by high dose of fluticasone. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 751-757.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 751-757
    • Chetta, A.1    Zanini, A.2    Foresi, A.3
  • 18
    • 3042539107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma
    • Otani K, Kanazawa H, Fujiwara H, Hirata K, Fujimoto S, Yoshikawa J. Determinants of the severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in patients with asthma. J Asthma 2004; 41: 271-278.
    • (2004) J Asthma , vol.41 , pp. 271-278
    • Otani, K.1    Kanazawa, H.2    Fujiwara, H.3    Hirata, K.4    Fujimoto, S.5    Yoshikawa, J.6
  • 19
    • 84958107344 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorti-costerone, compound E) and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hench PS, Kendall EC, Slocumb CH, Polley HF. The effect of a hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorti-costerone, compound E) and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 1949; 24: 181-197.
    • (1949) Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin , vol.24 , pp. 181-197
    • Hench, P.S.1    Kendall, E.C.2    Slocumb, C.H.3    Polley, H.F.4
  • 21
    • 0032445151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators of asthma: An update
    • Barnes PJ, Chung KF, Page CP. Inflammatory mediators of asthma: an update. Pharmacol Rev 1998; 50: 515-596.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 515-596
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Chung, K.F.2    Page, C.P.3
  • 22
    • 0041324898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappaB or activator protein-1: Molecular mechanisms for gene repression
    • De Bosscher K, Vanden Berghe W, Haegeman G. The interplay between the glucocorticoid receptor and nuclear factor-kappaB or activator protein-1: molecular mechanisms for gene repression. Endocr Rev 2003; 24: 488-522.
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 488-522
    • De Bosscher, K.1    Vanden Berghe, W.2    Haegeman, G.3
  • 23
    • 26944472106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid: Effects on gene transcription
    • Adcock IM, Ito K, Barnes PJ. Glucocorticoid: effects on gene transcription. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2004; 1: 247-254.
    • (2004) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.1 , pp. 247-254
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Ito, K.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 24
    • 26944455640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on pathology in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chanez P, Bourdin A, Vachier I, Godard P, Bousquet J, Vignola AM. Effects of inhaled corticosteroids on pathology in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2004; 1: 184-190.
    • (2004) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.1 , pp. 184-190
    • Chanez, P.1    Bourdin, A.2    Vachier, I.3    Godard, P.4    Bousquet, J.5    Vignola, A.M.6
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0345874610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-hormone rapid actions, membrane receptors and a conformational ensemble model
    • Norman AW, Mizwicki MT, Norman DP. Steroid-hormone rapid actions, membrane receptors and a conformational ensemble model. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2004; 3: 27-41.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 27-41
    • Norman, A.W.1    Mizwicki, M.T.2    Norman, D.P.3
  • 27
    • 0346218154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteins of multiple classes may participate in nongenomic steroid actions
    • Watson CS, Gametchu B. Proteins of multiple classes may participate in nongenomic steroid actions. Exp Biol Med 2003; 228: 1272-1281.
    • (2003) Exp Biol Med , vol.228 , pp. 1272-1281
    • Watson, C.S.1    Gametchu, B.2
  • 28
    • 9144249937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane glucocorticoid receptors (mGCR) are expressed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and upregulated after in vitro stimulation and in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bartholome B, Spies CM, Gaber T, et al. Membrane glucocorticoid receptors (mGCR) are expressed in normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and upregulated after in vitro stimulation and in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. FASEB J 2004; 18: 70-80.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 70-80
    • Bartholome, B.1    Spies, C.M.2    Gaber, T.3
  • 29
    • 0034023468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient effect of inhaled fluticasone on airway mucosal blood flow in subjects with and without asthma
    • Kumar SD, Brieva JL, Danta I, Wanner A. Transient effect of inhaled fluticasone on airway mucosal blood flow in subjects with and without asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 918-921.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 918-921
    • Kumar, S.D.1    Brieva, J.L.2    Danta, I.3    Wanner, A.4
  • 30
    • 25444532515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of exhaled breath temperature with bronchial blood flow in asthma
    • Paredi P, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Correlation of exhaled breath temperature with bronchial blood flow in asthma. Respir Res 2005; 6: 15.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 15
    • Paredi, P.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0032524357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New twists in gene regulation by glucocorticoid receptor: Is DNA binding dispensable?
    • Karin M. New twists in gene regulation by glucocorticoid receptor: is DNA binding dispensable? Cell 1998; 93: 487-490.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 487-490
    • Karin, M.1
  • 33
    • 0024545638 scopus 로고
    • Gene regulation by steroid hormones
    • Beato M. Gene regulation by steroid hormones. Cell 1989; 56: 335-344.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 335-344
    • Beato, M.1
  • 34
    • 0037126620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Reichardt HM, Tuckermann JP, Gottlicher M, et al. Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor. EMBO J 2001; 20: 7168-7173.
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 7168-7173
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Tuckermann, J.P.2    Gottlicher, M.3
  • 35
    • 0347719371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of transactivation from transrepression by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects
    • Schacke H, Schottelius A, Docke WD, et al. Dissociation of transactivation from transrepression by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 227-232.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 227-232
    • Schacke, H.1    Schottelius, A.2    Docke, W.D.3
  • 36
    • 0030615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB: A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • Barnes PJ, Karin M. Nuclear factor-kappaB: a pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1066-1071.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 37
    • 0037417802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemogenomic identification of Ref-1/AP-1 as a therapeutic target for asthma
    • Nguyen C, Teo JL, Matsuda A, et al. Chemogenomic identification of Ref-1/AP-1 as a therapeutic target for asthma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 1169-1173.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Nguyen, C.1    Teo, J.L.2    Matsuda, A.3
  • 38
    • 6444222929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for asthma
    • Barnes PJ. New drugs for asthma. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2004; 3: 831-844.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 831-844
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 39
    • 4444324795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the role of mRNA decay in the control of gene expression into focus
    • Wilusz CJ, Wilusz J. Bringing the role of mRNA decay in the control of gene expression into focus. Trends Genet 2004; 20: 491-497.
    • (2004) Trends Genet , vol.20 , pp. 491-497
    • Wilusz, C.J.1    Wilusz, J.2
  • 40
    • 3342918498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p38 MAP kinase pathway as a therapeutic target in inflammatory disease
    • Saklatvala J. The p38 MAP kinase pathway as a therapeutic target in inflammatory disease. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2004; 4: 372-377.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 372-377
    • Saklatvala, J.1
  • 41
    • 0041802817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between glucocorticoids and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways
    • Clark AR, Lasa M. Crosstalk between glucocorticoids and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2003; 3: 404-411.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 404-411
    • Clark, A.R.1    Lasa, M.2
  • 42
    • 26944440532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional and nongenomic effects of glucocorticoids
    • Stellato C. Post-transcriptional and nongenomic effects of glucocorticoids. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2004; 1: 255-263.
    • (2004) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.1 , pp. 255-263
    • Stellato, C.1
  • 43
    • 0037662032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic steroid action: Controversies, questions, and answers
    • Losel RM, Falkenstein E, Feuring M, et al. Nongenomic steroid action: controversies, questions, and answers. Physiol Rev 2003; 83: 965-1016.
    • (2003) Physiol Rev , vol.83 , pp. 965-1016
    • Losel, R.M.1    Falkenstein, E.2    Feuring, M.3
  • 44
    • 0037637614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative bronchial vasoconstrictive efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteroids
    • Mendes ES, Pereira A, Danta I, Duncan RC, Wanner A. Comparative bronchial vasoconstrictive efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteroids. Eur Respir J 2003; 21: 989-993.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 989-993
    • Mendes, E.S.1    Pereira, A.2    Danta, I.3    Duncan, R.C.4    Wanner, A.5
  • 45
    • 0036793972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid effect of inhaled fluticasone propionate on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5′-monophosphate in mild asthma
    • Ketchell RI, Jensen MW, Lumley P, Wright AM, Allenby MI, O'Connor BJ. Rapid effect of inhaled fluticasone propionate on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5′-monophosphate in mild asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110: 603-606.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 603-606
    • Ketchell, R.I.1    Jensen, M.W.2    Lumley, P.3    Wright, A.M.4    Allenby, M.I.5    O'Connor, B.J.6
  • 47
    • 10744224742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed genomic and acute nongenomic action of glucocorticosteroids in seasonal allergic rhinitis
    • Tillmann HC, Stuck BA, Feuring M, et al. Delayed genomic and acute nongenomic action of glucocorticosteroids in seasonal allergic rhinitis. Eur J Clin Invest 2004; 34: 67-73.
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.34 , pp. 67-73
    • Tillmann, H.C.1    Stuck, B.A.2    Feuring, M.3
  • 48
    • 0018652425 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid potentiation of catecholamine bronchodilator drugs: Possible mechanisms of action
    • Jeffery J, Garcia J, Avner BP. Corticosteroid potentiation of catecholamine bronchodilator drugs: possible mechanisms of action. Proc West Pharmacol Soc 1979; 22: 149-153.
    • (1979) Proc West Pharmacol Soc , vol.22 , pp. 149-153
    • Jeffery, J.1    Garcia, J.2    Avner, B.P.3
  • 49
    • 0018975378 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of uptake2: The mechanism of rapid corticosteroid induced potentiation of bronchodilator drugs in tracheal smooth muscle
    • Jeffery JL, Avner BP. Blockade of uptake2: the mechanism of rapid corticosteroid induced potentiation of bronchodilator drugs in tracheal smooth muscle. Proc West Pharmacol Soc 1980; 23: 355-359.
    • (1980) Proc West Pharmacol Soc , vol.23 , pp. 355-359
    • Jeffery, J.L.1    Avner, B.P.2
  • 50
    • 1942518256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of action of formoterol/budesonide in single inhaler vs. formoterol in patients with COPD
    • Cazzola M, Santus P, Di Marco F, et al. Onset of action of formoterol/budesonide in single inhaler vs. formoterol in patients with COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2004; 17: 121-125.
    • (2004) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 121-125
    • Cazzola, M.1    Santus, P.2    Di Marco, F.3
  • 51
    • 0032775167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in the emergency department therapy of acute adult asthma: An evidence-based evaluation
    • Rodrigo G, Rodrigo C. Corticosteroids in the emergency department therapy of acute adult asthma: an evidence-based evaluation. Chest 1999; 116: 285-295.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 285-295
    • Rodrigo, G.1    Rodrigo, C.2
  • 52
    • 0141613114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of inhaled corticosteroids in the emergency department treatment of acute asthma
    • (update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; CD002308; PMID: 11279763). CD002308
    • Edmonds ML, Camargo CA Jr, Pollack CV Jr, Rowe BH. Early use of inhaled corticosteroids in the emergency department treatment of acute asthma (update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001; CD002308; PMID: 11279763). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003; CD002308.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Edmonds, M.L.1    Camargo Jr., C.A.2    Pollack Jr., C.V.3    Rowe, B.H.4
  • 53
    • 1642284303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute asthma in adults: A review
    • Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB. Acute asthma in adults: a review. Chest 2004; 125: 1081-1102.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1081-1102
    • Rodrigo, G.J.1    Rodrigo, C.2    Hall, J.B.3
  • 54
    • 0016793318 scopus 로고
    • Specific binding sites for natural glucocorticoids in plasma membranes of rat liver
    • Suyemitsu T, Terayama H. Specific binding sites for natural glucocorticoids in plasma membranes of rat liver. Endocrinology 1975; 96: 1499-1508.
    • (1975) Endocrinology , vol.96 , pp. 1499-1508
    • Suyemitsu, T.1    Terayama, H.2
  • 55
    • 0025735847 scopus 로고
    • A corticosteroid receptor in neuronal membranes
    • Orchinik M, Murray TF, Moore FL. A corticosteroid receptor in neuronal membranes. Science 1991; 252: 1848-1851.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1848-1851
    • Orchinik, M.1    Murray, T.F.2    Moore, F.L.3
  • 56
    • 0032899668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane-resident glucocorticoid receptors in rodent lymphoma and human leukemia models
    • Gametchu B, Chen F, Sackey F, Powell C, Watson CS. Plasma membrane-resident glucocorticoid receptors in rodent lymphoma and human leukemia models. Steroids 1999; 64: 107-119.
    • (1999) Steroids , vol.64 , pp. 107-119
    • Gametchu, B.1    Chen, F.2    Sackey, F.3    Powell, C.4    Watson, C.S.5
  • 57
    • 0027436146 scopus 로고
    • Use of receptor antibodies to demonstrate membrane glucocorticoid receptor in cells from human leukemic patients
    • Gametchu B, Watson CS, Wu S. Use of receptor antibodies to demonstrate membrane glucocorticoid receptor in cells from human leukemic patients. FASEB J 1993; 7: 1283-1292.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Gametchu, B.1    Watson, C.S.2    Wu, S.3
  • 59
    • 14344254300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets for steroids in airway vascular smooth muscle
    • Horvath G, Wanner A. Molecular targets for steroids in airway vascular smooth muscle. Arch Physiol Biochem 2003; 111: 341-344.
    • (2003) Arch Physiol Biochem , vol.111 , pp. 341-344
    • Horvath, G.1    Wanner, A.2
  • 60
    • 0034768594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid sensitivity of norepinephrine uptake by human bronchial arterial and rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Horvath G, Lieb T, Conner GE, Salathe M, Wanner A. Steroid sensitivity of norepinephrine uptake by human bronchial arterial and rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2001; 25: 500-506.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.25 , pp. 500-506
    • Horvath, G.1    Lieb, T.2    Conner, G.E.3    Salathe, M.4    Wanner, A.5
  • 61
    • 0034874598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-genomic effects of glucocorticoids in the neural system. Evidence, mechanisms and implications
    • Makara GB, Haller J. Non-genomic effects of glucocorticoids in the neural system. Evidence, mechanisms and implications. Prog Neurobiol 2001; 65: 367-390.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.65 , pp. 367-390
    • Makara, G.B.1    Haller, J.2
  • 62
    • 0034176552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a membrane glucocorticoid receptor from an amphibian brain
    • Evans SJ, Murray TF, Moore FL. Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a membrane glucocorticoid receptor from an amphibian brain. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2000; 72: 209-221.
    • (2000) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.72 , pp. 209-221
    • Evans, S.J.1    Murray, T.F.2    Moore, F.L.3
  • 63
    • 0033668897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic membrane actions of glucocorticoids in vertebrates
    • Borski RJ. Nongenomic membrane actions of glucocorticoids in vertebrates. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2000; 11: 427-436.
    • (2000) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 427-436
    • Borski, R.J.1
  • 64
    • 14844353662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid actions of steroid receptors in cellular signaling pathways
    • Cato AC, Nestl A, Mink S. Rapid actions of steroid receptors in cellular signaling pathways. Sci STKE 2002; 138: RE9.
    • (2002) Sci STKE , vol.138
    • Cato, A.C.1    Nestl, A.2    Mink, S.3
  • 65
    • 0036224429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid glucocorticoid effects on immune cells
    • Buttgereit F, Scheffold A. Rapid glucocorticoid effects on immune cells. Steroids 2002; 67: 529-534.
    • (2002) Steroids , vol.67 , pp. 529-534
    • Buttgereit, F.1    Scheffold, A.2
  • 66
    • 0030999877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone and dexamethasone stimulate calcineurin activity through a transcription-independent mechanism involving steroid receptor-associated heat shock proteins
    • Tumlin JA, Lea JP, Swanson CE, Smith CL, Edge SS, Someren JS. Aldosterone and dexamethasone stimulate calcineurin activity through a transcription-independent mechanism involving steroid receptor-associated heat shock proteins. J Clin Invest 1997; 99: 1217-1223.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1217-1223
    • Tumlin, J.A.1    Lea, J.P.2    Swanson, C.E.3    Smith, C.L.4    Edge, S.S.5    Someren, J.S.6
  • 67
    • 0034059188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids act within minutes to inhibit recruitment of signalling factors to activated EGF receptors through a receptor-dependent, transcription-independent mechanism
    • Croxtall JD, Choudhury Q, Flower RJ. Glucocorticoids act within minutes to inhibit recruitment of signalling factors to activated EGF receptors through a receptor-dependent, transcription-independent mechanism. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 130: 289-298.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 289-298
    • Croxtall, J.D.1    Choudhury, Q.2    Flower, R.J.3
  • 68
    • 0036108564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cardiovascular protective effects of corticosteroids are mediated by non-transcriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Hafezi-Moghadam A, Simoncini T, Yang Z, et al. Acute cardiovascular protective effects of corticosteroids are mediated by non-transcriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Nat Med 2002; 8: 473-479.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 473-479
    • Hafezi-Moghadam, A.1    Simoncini, T.2    Yang, Z.3
  • 69
    • 0034617126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid hormone-induced effects on membrane fluidity and their potential roles in non-genomic mechanisms
    • Whiting KP, Restall CJ, Brain PF. Steroid hormone-induced effects on membrane fluidity and their potential roles in non-genomic mechanisms. Life Sci 2000; 67: 743-757.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.67 , pp. 743-757
    • Whiting, K.P.1    Restall, C.J.2    Brain, P.F.3
  • 70
    • 0033778192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and clinical relevance of nongenomic glucocorticoid actions
    • Buttgereit F. Mechanisms and clinical relevance of nongenomic glucocorticoid actions. Z Rheumatol 2000; 59: Suppl. 2, 119-123.
    • (2000) Z Rheumatol , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 119-123
    • Buttgereit, F.1
  • 71
    • 0022374656 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of norepinephrine during nerve stimulation in dog trachea
    • Russell JA, Kircher KW. Metabolism of norepinephrine during nerve stimulation in dog trachea. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 1236-1241.
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Russell, J.A.1    Kircher, K.W.2
  • 72
    • 2442453534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a rapidly acting antidepressant: The normetanephrine and extraneuronal monoamine transporter (uptake 2) hypothesis
    • Schildkraut JJ, Mooney JJ. Toward a rapidly acting antidepressant: the normetanephrine and extraneuronal monoamine transporter (uptake 2) hypothesis. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 909-911.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 909-911
    • Schildkraut, J.J.1    Mooney, J.J.2
  • 73
    • 0344111018 scopus 로고
    • Neuroregulation and pharmacology of the tracheobronchial circulation
    • Butler J. ed. New York/Basel/Hong Kong, Marcel Dekker
    • Widdicombe JG, Webber SE. Neuroregulation and pharmacology of the tracheobronchial circulation. In: Butler J. ed. The bronchial circulation. New York/Basel/Hong Kong, Marcel Dekker, 1992; pp. 249-289.
    • (1992) The Bronchial Circulation , pp. 249-289
    • Widdicombe, J.G.1    Webber, S.E.2
  • 77
    • 0026636577 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in exercise performance by inhalation of methoxamine in patients with impaired left ventricular function
    • (comment)
    • Cabanes L, Costes F, Weber S, et al. Improvement in exercise performance by inhalation of methoxamine in patients with impaired left ventricular function (comment). N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1661-1665.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1661-1665
    • Cabanes, L.1    Costes, F.2    Weber, S.3
  • 78
    • 0025297720 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotion influences airflow in peripheral airways
    • Csete ME, Abraham WM, Wanner A. Vasomotion influences airflow in peripheral airways. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 1409-1413.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Csete, M.E.1    Abraham, W.M.2    Wanner, A.3
  • 79
    • 0028351054 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased bronchial blood flow on airway morphometry, resistance, and reactivity
    • Blosser S, Mitzner W, Wagner EM. Effects of increased bronchial blood flow on airway morphometry, resistance, and reactivity. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 1624-1629.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Blosser, S.1    Mitzner, W.2    Wagner, E.M.3
  • 80
    • 0024578295 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of airway narrowing in asthma
    • James AL, Pare PD, Hogg JC. The mechanics of airway narrowing in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 242-246.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 242-246
    • James, A.L.1    Pare, P.D.2    Hogg, J.C.3
  • 81
    • 0037146815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to track leukocyte and erythrocyte transit through the bronchial vasculature in sheep
    • Gallagher SJ, Shank JA, Bochner BS, Wagner EM. Methods to track leukocyte and erythrocyte transit through the bronchial vasculature in sheep. J Immunol Methods 2002; 271: 89-97.
    • (2002) J Immunol Methods , vol.271 , pp. 89-97
    • Gallagher, S.J.1    Shank, J.A.2    Bochner, B.S.3    Wagner, E.M.4
  • 82
    • 0036087836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte recruitment in the airways: An intravital microscopic study of rat tracheal microcirculation
    • Lim LH, Bochner BS, Wagner EM. Leukocyte recruitment in the airways: an intravital microscopic study of rat tracheal microcirculation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002; 282: L959-L967.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.282
    • Lim, L.H.1    Bochner, B.S.2    Wagner, E.M.3
  • 84
    • 0025807982 scopus 로고
    • Airway blood flow modifies allergic airway smooth muscle contraction
    • Csete ME, Chediak AD, Abraham WM, Wanner A. Airway blood flow modifies allergic airway smooth muscle contraction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 59-63.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 59-63
    • Csete, M.E.1    Chediak, A.D.2    Abraham, W.M.3    Wanner, A.4
  • 85
    • 0035106548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependence of bronchial circulation and clearance of 99mTc-DTPA from the airway surface
    • Wagner EM, Foster WM. Interdependence of bronchial circulation and clearance of 99mTc-DTPA from the airway surface. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 1275-1281.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Wagner, E.M.1    Foster, W.M.2
  • 86
    • 0024386179 scopus 로고
    • Circulation of the airway mucosa
    • Wanner A. Circulation of the airway mucosa. J Appl Physiol 1989; 67: 917-925.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 917-925
    • Wanner, A.1
  • 87
    • 0029933281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives: Role of the airway circulation in drug therapy
    • Wanner A. Clinical perspectives: role of the airway circulation in drug therapy. J Aerosol Med 1996; 9: 19-23.
    • (1996) J Aerosol Med , vol.9 , pp. 19-23
    • Wanner, A.1
  • 88
    • 0023690130 scopus 로고
    • Modification of bronchial blood flow during allergic airway responses
    • Long WM, Yerger LD, Martinez H, et al. Modification of bronchial blood flow during allergic airway responses. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65: 272-282.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 272-282
    • Long, W.M.1    Yerger, L.D.2    Martinez, H.3
  • 89
    • 0025007913 scopus 로고
    • Late-phase bronchial vascular responses in allergic sheep
    • Long WM, Yerger LD, Abraham WM, Lobel C. Late-phase bronchial vascular responses in allergic sheep. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 584-590.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 584-590
    • Long, W.M.1    Yerger, L.D.2    Abraham, W.M.3    Lobel, C.4
  • 90
    • 0025685562 scopus 로고
    • Airway mucosal blood flow: Response to autonomic and inflammatory stimuli
    • Wanner A, Chediak AD, Csete ME. Airway mucosal blood flow: response to autonomic and inflammatory stimuli. Eur Respir J 1990; 3: Suppl. 12, 618s-623s.
    • (1990) Eur Respir J , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Wanner, A.1    Chediak, A.D.2    Csete, M.E.3
  • 92
    • 0028822464 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of airway mucosal blood flow with dimethylether: Validation with microspheres
    • Scuri M, McCaskill V, Chediak AD, Abraham WM, Wanner A. Measurement of airway mucosal blood flow with dimethylether: validation with microspheres. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79: 1386-1390.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Scuri, M.1    McCaskill, V.2    Chediak, A.D.3    Abraham, W.M.4    Wanner, A.5
  • 93
    • 0033972337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an inhaled glucocorticosteroid on airway mucosal blood flow in mild asthma
    • Brieva JL, Danta I, Wanner A. Effect of an inhaled glucocorticosteroid on airway mucosal blood flow in mild asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 293-296.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 293-296
    • Brieva, J.L.1    Danta, I.2    Wanner, A.3
  • 94
    • 0035146256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic airway vascular smooth muscle responsiveness in healthy and asthmatic subjects
    • Brieva J, Wanner A. Adrenergic airway vascular smooth muscle responsiveness in healthy and asthmatic subjects. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 665-669.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 665-669
    • Brieva, J.1    Wanner, A.2
  • 96
    • 0036873389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-induced vascular and bronchial effects in pig airways: Role in acute allergic responses
    • Sylvin H, Weitzberg E, Alving K. Endothelin-induced vascular and bronchial effects in pig airways: role in acute allergic responses. J Appl Physiol 2002; 93: 1608-1615.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 1608-1615
    • Sylvin, H.1    Weitzberg, E.2    Alving, K.3
  • 97
    • 0033835843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha induced bronchial vasoconstriction
    • Wagner EM. TNF-alpha induced bronchial vasoconstriction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000; 279: H946-H951.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • Wagner, E.M.1
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0032944886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered contractile sensitivity of isolated bronchial artery to phenylephrine in ovalbumin-sensitized rabbits
    • Zschauer AO, Sielczak MW, Wanner A. Altered contractile sensitivity of isolated bronchial artery to phenylephrine in ovalbumin-sensitized rabbits. J Appl Physiol 1999; 86: 1721-1727.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Zschauer, A.O.1    Sielczak, M.W.2    Wanner, A.3
  • 100
    • 0034036219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of alpha-receptor stimulation and nitrergic inhibition on bronchovascular tone
    • Carvalho P, Thompson WH, Charan NB. Comparative effects of alpha-receptor stimulation and nitrergic inhibition on bronchovascular tone. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 1685-1689.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1685-1689
    • Carvalho, P.1    Thompson, W.H.2    Charan, N.B.3
  • 102
    • 0019314672 scopus 로고
    • Increased pulmonary alpha-adrenergic and reduced beta-adrenergic receptors in experimental asthma
    • Barnes PJ, Dollery CT, MacDermot J. Increased pulmonary alpha-adrenergic and reduced beta-adrenergic receptors in experimental asthma. Nature 1980; 285: 569-571.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 569-571
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Dollery, C.T.2    MacDermot, J.3
  • 103
    • 0036891131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic ovalbumin sensitization downregulates norepinephrine uptake by rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells
    • Horvath G, Torbati A, Conner GE, Salathe M, Wanner A. Systemic ovalbumin sensitization downregulates norepinephrine uptake by rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002; 27: 746-751.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.27 , pp. 746-751
    • Horvath, G.1    Torbati, A.2    Conner, G.E.3    Salathe, M.4    Wanner, A.5
  • 105
    • 0031933787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cAMP-mediated bronchial arterial vasodilation in response to inhaled beta-agonists
    • Carvalho P, Johnson SR, Charan NB. Non-cAMP-mediated bronchial arterial vasodilation in response to inhaled beta-agonists. J Appl Physiol 1998; 84: 215-221.
    • (1998) J Appl Physiol , vol.84 , pp. 215-221
    • Carvalho, P.1    Johnson, S.R.2    Charan, N.B.3
  • 106
    • 0141506001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled racemic and (R)-albuterol on airway vascular smooth muscle tone in healthy and asthmatic subjects
    • Pereira A, Mendes E, Ferreira T, Wanner A. Effect of inhaled racemic and (R)-albuterol on airway vascular smooth muscle tone in healthy and asthmatic subjects. Lung 2003; 181: 201-211.
    • (2003) Lung , vol.181 , pp. 201-211
    • Pereira, A.1    Mendes, E.2    Ferreira, T.3    Wanner, A.4
  • 107
    • 0025837891 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and late inflammatory responses to ragweed antigen challenge of the peripheral airways in allergic asthmatics. Cellular, mediator, and permeability changes
    • Liu MC, Hubbard WC, Proud D, et al. Immediate and late inflammatory responses to ragweed antigen challenge of the peripheral airways in allergic asthmatics. Cellular, mediator, and permeability changes. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 51-58.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 51-58
    • Liu, M.C.1    Hubbard, W.C.2    Proud, D.3
  • 108
    • 0029117615 scopus 로고
    • Allergen challenge-induced entry of alpha 2-macroglobulin and tryptase into human nasal and bronchial airways
    • Svensson C, Gronneberg R, Andersson M, et al. Allergen challenge-induced entry of alpha 2-macroglobulin and tryptase into human nasal and bronchial airways. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96: 239-246.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 239-246
    • Svensson, C.1    Gronneberg, R.2    Andersson, M.3
  • 110
    • 0028126022 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial gaps and permeability of venules in rat tracheas exposed to inflammatory stimuli
    • McDonald DM. Endothelial gaps and permeability of venules in rat tracheas exposed to inflammatory stimuli. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: L61-L83.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • McDonald, D.M.1
  • 111
    • 0031750020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial gaps and adherent leukocytes in allergen-induced early- and late-phase plasma leakage in rat airways
    • Baluk P, Bolton P, Hirata A, Thurston G, McDonald DM. Endothelial gaps and adherent leukocytes in allergen-induced early- and late-phase plasma leakage in rat airways. Am J Pathol 1998; 152: 1463-1476.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.152 , pp. 1463-1476
    • Baluk, P.1    Bolton, P.2    Hirata, A.3    Thurston, G.4    McDonald, D.M.5
  • 112
    • 0033093483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial gaps as sites for plasma leakage in inflammation
    • McDonald DM, Thurston G, Baluk P. Endothelial gaps as sites for plasma leakage in inflammation. Microcirculation 1999; 6: 7-22.
    • (1999) Microcirculation , vol.6 , pp. 7-22
    • McDonald, D.M.1    Thurston, G.2    Baluk, P.3
  • 113
    • 0029005299 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of increased airway microvascular permeability: Role in airway inflammation and obstruction
    • Goldie RG, Pedersen KE. Mechanisms of increased airway microvascular permeability: role in airway inflammation and obstruction. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1995; 22: 387-396.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 387-396
    • Goldie, R.G.1    Pedersen, K.E.2
  • 114
    • 14444278046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-derived proteins in airway defence, disease and repair of epithelial injury
    • Persson CG, Erjefalt JS, Greiff L, et al. Plasma-derived proteins in airway defence, disease and repair of epithelial injury. Eur Respir J 1998; 11: 958-970.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 958-970
    • Persson, C.G.1    Erjefalt, J.S.2    Greiff, L.3
  • 115
    • 0031701119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of formoterol on histamine induced plasma exudation in induced sputum from normal subjects
    • Greiff L, Wollmer P, Andersson M, Svensson C, Persson CG. Effects of formoterol on histamine induced plasma exudation in induced sputum from normal subjects. Thorax 1998; 53: 1010-1013.
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Greiff, L.1    Wollmer, P.2    Andersson, M.3    Svensson, C.4    Persson, C.G.5
  • 117
    • 0025874839 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic control of plasma exudation into tracheobronchial airways
    • Erjefalt I, Persson CG. Pharmacologic control of plasma exudation into tracheobronchial airways. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 1008-1014.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Erjefalt, I.1    Persson, C.G.2
  • 118
    • 0035943377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of allergic inflammation in the rat airways and association with mast cell heterogeneity
    • Damazo AS, Tavares de Lima W, Perretti M, Oliani SM. Pharmacological modulation of allergic inflammation in the rat airways and association with mast cell heterogeneity. Eur J Pharmacol 2001; 426: 123-130.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.426 , pp. 123-130
    • Damazo, A.S.1    Tavares de Lima, W.2    Perretti, M.3    Oliani, S.M.4
  • 119
    • 4143136640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor: Basic science and clinical progress
    • Ferrara N. Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress. Endocr Rev 2004; 25: 581-611.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 581-611
    • Ferrara, N.1
  • 120
    • 0037903433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in induced sputum in asthmatic patients
    • Asai K, Kanazawa H, Kamoi H, Shiraishi S, Hirata K, Yoshikawa J. Increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in induced sputum in asthmatic patients. Clin Exp Allergy 2003; 33: 595-599.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.33 , pp. 595-599
    • Asai, K.1    Kanazawa, H.2    Kamoi, H.3    Shiraishi, S.4    Hirata, K.5    Yoshikawa, J.6
  • 121
    • 0036795836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of vascular endothelial growth factor in exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic patients
    • Kanazawa H, Hirata K, Yoshikawa J. Involvement of vascular endothelial growth factor in exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic patients. Thorax 2002; 57: 885-888.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 885-888
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Hirata, K.2    Yoshikawa, J.3
  • 122
    • 0024260160 scopus 로고
    • Effects and interactions of sensory neuropeptides on airway microvascular leakage in guinea-pigs
    • Rogers DF, Belvisi MG, Aursudkij B, Evans TW, Barnes PJ. Effects and interactions of sensory neuropeptides on airway microvascular leakage in guinea-pigs. Br J Pharmacol 1988; 95: 1109-1116.
    • (1988) Br J Pharmacol , vol.95 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Rogers, D.F.1    Belvisi, M.G.2    Aursudkij, B.3    Evans, T.W.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 123
    • 0030463635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic inflammation. A model for studying efferent actions of sensory nerves
    • McDonald DM, Bowden JJ, Baluk P, Bunnett NW. Neurogenic inflammation. A model for studying efferent actions of sensory nerves. Adv Exp Med Biol 1996; 410: 453-462.
    • (1996) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.410 , pp. 453-462
    • McDonald, D.M.1    Bowden, J.J.2    Baluk, P.3    Bunnett, N.W.4
  • 124
    • 0030733845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled histamine, methacholine and capsaicin on sputum levels of alpha 2-macroglobulin
    • Halldorsdottir H, Greiff L, Wollmer P, et al. Effects of inhaled histamine, methacholine and capsaicin on sputum levels of alpha 2-macroglobulin. Thorax 1997; 52: 964-968.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 964-968
    • Halldorsdottir, H.1    Greiff, L.2    Wollmer, P.3
  • 125
    • 30744450786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of adrenaline and terbutaline on mediator-increased vascular permeability in the cat trachea
    • Erjefalt I, Persson CG. Effects of adrenaline and terbutaline on mediator-increased vascular permeability in the cat trachea. Br J Pharmacol 1982; 77: 399.
    • (1982) Br J Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 399
    • Erjefalt, I.1    Persson, C.G.2
  • 126
    • 0032509889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines - Chemotactic cytokines that mediate inflammation
    • Luster AD. Chemokines - chemotactic cytokines that mediate inflammation. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 436-445.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 436-445
    • Luster, A.D.1
  • 127
    • 4544296118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell trafficking in asthma: Lipid mediators grease the way
    • Luster AD, Tager AM. T-cell trafficking in asthma: lipid mediators grease the way. Nat Rev Immunol 2004; 4: 711-724.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 711-724
    • Luster, A.D.1    Tager, A.M.2
  • 128
    • 0344256483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte and endothelial cell adhesion molecules as targets for therapeutic interventions in inflammatory disease
    • Ulbrich H, Eriksson EE, Lindbom L. Leukocyte and endothelial cell adhesion molecules as targets for therapeutic interventions in inflammatory disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2003; 24: 640-647.
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 640-647
    • Ulbrich, H.1    Eriksson, E.E.2    Lindbom, L.3
  • 129
    • 0026342111 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-endothelial cell recognition: Three (or more) steps to specificity and diversity
    • Butcher EC. Leukocyte-endothelial cell recognition: three (or more) steps to specificity and diversity. Cell 1991; 67: 1033-1036.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Butcher, E.C.1
  • 130
    • 0033832306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil migration mechanisms, with an emphasis on the pulmonary vasculature
    • Wagner JG, Roth RA. Neutrophil migration mechanisms, with an emphasis on the pulmonary vasculature. Pharmacol Rev 2000; 52: 349-374.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 349-374
    • Wagner, J.G.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 132
    • 1842359959 scopus 로고
    • Leonardo da Vinci and the bronchial circulation
    • Cudkowicz L. Leonardo da Vinci and the bronchial circulation. Br J Dis Chest 1953; 47: 23-30.
    • (1953) Br J Dis Chest , vol.47 , pp. 23-30
    • Cudkowicz, L.1
  • 133
    • 1842385953 scopus 로고
    • Recherches anatomiques et pathologiques sur les amas de charbon products pendant la vie dans les organes respiratories de l'homme
    • Guillot N. Recherches anatomiques et pathologiques sur les amas de charbon products pendant la vie dans les organes respiratories de l'homme. Arch Gen Med 1845; 7: 151-284.
    • (1845) Arch Gen Med , vol.7 , pp. 151-284
    • Guillot, N.1
  • 134
    • 85013312416 scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis: Therapeutic implications
    • Folkman J. Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. N Engl J Med 1971; 285: 1182-1186.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1182-1186
    • Folkman, J.1
  • 135
    • 0034120111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bronchial microcirculation in asthma
    • Wilson J. The bronchial microcirculation in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: Suppl. 1, 51-53.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 51-53
    • Wilson, J.1
  • 136
    • 0001438569 scopus 로고
    • The role of the dual pulmonary circulation in various pathologic conditions of the lung
    • Woods DA, Miller M. The role of the dual pulmonary circulation in various pathologic conditions of the lung. J Thorac Surg 1938; 7: 649-670.
    • (1938) J Thorac Surg , vol.7 , pp. 649-670
    • Woods, D.A.1    Miller, M.2
  • 137
    • 0002543851 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of asthma with special reference to changes in the bronchial mucosa
    • Dunnill MS. The pathology of asthma with special reference to changes in the bronchial mucosa. J Clin Pathol 1960; 13: 27-33.
    • (1960) J Clin Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 27-33
    • Dunnill, M.S.1
  • 139
    • 0034846870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids decrease vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in patients with asthma
    • Hoshino M, Takahashi M, Takai Y, Sim J, Aoike N. Inhaled corticosteroids decrease vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in patients with asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2001; 31: 722-730.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 722-730
    • Hoshino, M.1    Takahashi, M.2    Takai, Y.3    Sim, J.4    Aoike, N.5
  • 140
    • 0038056259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased immunoreactivity of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and angiogenesis in asthma
    • Hoshino M, Aoike N, Takahashi M, Nakamura Y, Nakagawa T. Increased immunoreactivity of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and angiogenesis in asthma. Eur Respir J 2003; 21: 804-809.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 804-809
    • Hoshino, M.1    Aoike, N.2    Takahashi, M.3    Nakamura, Y.4    Nakagawa, T.5
  • 141
    • 0347992806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased airway vascularity in newly diagnosed asthma using a high-magnification bronchovideoscope
    • Tanaka H, Yamada G, Saikai T, et al. Increased airway vascularity in newly diagnosed asthma using a high-magnification bronchovideoscope. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168: 1495-1499.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Tanaka, H.1    Yamada, G.2    Saikai, T.3
  • 143
    • 4644315255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated angiogenesis and vascular regression in mice overexpressing vascular endothelial growth factor in airways
    • Baluk P, Lee CG, Link H, et al. Regulated angiogenesis and vascular regression in mice overexpressing vascular endothelial growth factor in airways. Am J Pathol 2004; 165: 1071-1085.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.165 , pp. 1071-1085
    • Baluk, P.1    Lee, C.G.2    Link, H.3
  • 144
    • 7044260315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung
    • Lee CG, Link H, Baluk P, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung. Nat Med 2004; 10: 1095-1103.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Lee, C.G.1    Link, H.2    Baluk, P.3
  • 146
    • 3242671658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 expression increases in Mycoplasma-infected airways but is not required for microvascular remodeling
    • Baluk P, Raymond WW, Ator E, Coussens LM, McDonald DM, Caughey GH. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 expression increases in Mycoplasma-infected airways but is not required for microvascular remodeling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2004; 287: L307-L317.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.287
    • Baluk, P.1    Raymond, W.W.2    Ator, E.3    Coussens, L.M.4    McDonald, D.M.5    Caughey, G.H.6
  • 147
    • 0035113289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor in asthma: Measurement in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid basally and following allergen challenge
    • Redington AE, Roche WR, Madden J, et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor in asthma: measurement in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid basally and following allergen challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 107: 384-387.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 384-387
    • Redington, A.E.1    Roche, W.R.2    Madden, J.3
  • 148
    • 84941818257 scopus 로고
    • Method for comparing percutaneous absorption of steroids
    • McKenzie AW, Stoughton RB. Method for comparing percutaneous absorption of steroids. Arch Dermatol 1962; 86: 608-610.
    • (1962) Arch Dermatol , vol.86 , pp. 608-610
    • McKenzie, A.W.1    Stoughton, R.B.2
  • 149
    • 0037086512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia
    • Shishido H, Kikuchi S, Heckman H, Myers RR. Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia. Spine 2002; 27: 581-586.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 581-586
    • Shishido, H.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Heckman, H.3    Myers, R.R.4
  • 150
    • 0011640336 scopus 로고
    • Influence of intra-arterial hydrocortisone on adrenergic responses in the hand
    • Ginsburg J. Influence of intra-arterial hydrocortisone on adrenergic responses in the hand. BMJ 1958; 424-427.
    • (1958) BMJ , pp. 424-427
    • Ginsburg, J.1
  • 151
    • 0016300951 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of noradrenaline responses by inhibitors of extraneuronal uptake in a coronary artery preparation
    • Kalsner S. Sensitization of noradrenaline responses by inhibitors of extraneuronal uptake in a coronary artery preparation. Br J Pharmacol 1974; 51: 453-455.
    • (1974) Br J Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 453-455
    • Kalsner, S.1
  • 152
    • 0024567121 scopus 로고
    • Vascular responses of ophthalmic arteries to exogenous and endogenous norepinephrine
    • Ohkubo H, Chiba S. Vascular responses of ophthalmic arteries to exogenous and endogenous norepinephrine. Exp Eye Res 1989; 48: 539-547.
    • (1989) Exp Eye Res , vol.48 , pp. 539-547
    • Ohkubo, H.1    Chiba, S.2
  • 153
    • 19644362654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic actions of glucocorticosteroids on the airway vasculature in asthma
    • Wanner A, Horvath G, Brieva JL, Kumar SD, Mendes ES. Nongenomic actions of glucocorticosteroids on the airway vasculature in asthma. Proc Am Thor Soc 2004; 1: 235-238.
    • (2004) Proc Am Thor Soc , vol.1 , pp. 235-238
    • Wanner, A.1    Horvath, G.2    Brieva, J.L.3    Kumar, S.D.4    Mendes, E.S.5
  • 154
    • 0031722907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired pressor sensitivity to noradrenaline in septic shock patients with and without impaired adrenal function reserve
    • Annane D, Bellissant E, Sebille V, et al. Impaired pressor sensitivity to noradrenaline in septic shock patients with and without impaired adrenal function reserve. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998; 46: 589-597.
    • (1998) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 589-597
    • Annane, D.1    Bellissant, E.2    Sebille, V.3
  • 155
    • 0000921315 scopus 로고
    • Action of adrenal cortical steroids and norepinephrine on vascular responses of stress in adrenalectomized rats
    • Fritz I, Levine R. Action of adrenal cortical steroids and norepinephrine on vascular responses of stress in adrenalectomized rats. Am J Physiol 1951; 165: 456-465.
    • (1951) Am J Physiol , vol.165 , pp. 456-465
    • Fritz, I.1    Levine, R.2
  • 156
    • 0035156972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuronal and extraneuronal plasma membrane transporters in the inactivation of peripheral catecholamines
    • Eisenhofer G. The role of neuronal and extraneuronal plasma membrane transporters in the inactivation of peripheral catecholamines. Pharmacol Ther 2001; 91: 35-62.
    • (2001) Pharmacol Ther , vol.91 , pp. 35-62
    • Eisenhofer, G.1
  • 157
    • 0842289476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic augmentation in hypertension: Role of nerve firing, norepinephrine reuptake, and angiotensin neuromodulation
    • Schlaich MP, Lambert E, Kaye DM, et al. Sympathetic augmentation in hypertension: role of nerve firing, norepinephrine reuptake, and angiotensin neuromodulation. Hypertension 2004; 43: 169-175.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 169-175
    • Schlaich, M.P.1    Lambert, E.2    Kaye, D.M.3
  • 158
    • 0014879418 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of catecholamine uptake-2 by steroids in the isolated rat heart
    • Iversen LL, Salt PJ. Inhibition of catecholamine uptake-2 by steroids in the isolated rat heart. Br J Pharmacol 1970; 40: 528-530.
    • (1970) Br J Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 528-530
    • Iversen, L.L.1    Salt, P.J.2
  • 159
    • 0019948330 scopus 로고
    • Termination of responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation and to noradrenaline in a perfused arterial preparation: The role of neuronal and extraneuronal uptake
    • Chan CC, Kalsner S. Termination of responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation and to noradrenaline in a perfused arterial preparation: the role of neuronal and extraneuronal uptake. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982; 222: 731-740.
    • (1982) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.222 , pp. 731-740
    • Chan, C.C.1    Kalsner, S.2
  • 160
    • 0016636653 scopus 로고
    • Role of extraneuronal mechanisms in the termination of contractile responses to amines in vascular tissue
    • Kalsner S. Role of extraneuronal mechanisms in the termination of contractile responses to amines in vascular tissue. Br J Pharmacol 1975; 53: 267-277.
    • (1975) Br J Pharmacol , vol.53 , pp. 267-277
    • Kalsner, S.1
  • 161
    • 3042569768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyspecific organic cation transporters: Their functions and interactions with drugs
    • Koepsell H. Polyspecific organic cation transporters: their functions and interactions with drugs. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2004; 25: 375-381.
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 375-381
    • Koepsell, H.1
  • 162
    • 0024955345 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in vascular smooth muscle cells: A role for glucocorticoids in blood pressure control?
    • Steiner A, Locher R, Sachinidis A, Vetter W. Cortisol-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in vascular smooth muscle cells: a role for glucocorticoids in blood pressure control? J Hypertens Suppl. 6, 1989; 7: S140-S141.
    • (1989) J Hypertens , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Steiner, A.1    Locher, R.2    Sachinidis, A.3    Vetter, W.4
  • 163
    • 0034120266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + exchange activity in vascular smooth muscle cells by nongenomic and genomic mechanisms
    • + exchange activity in vascular smooth muscle cells by nongenomic and genomic mechanisms. Kidney Int 2000; 57: 2319-2333.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 2319-2333
    • Muto, S.1    Ebata, S.2    Okada, K.3    Saito, T.4    Asano, Y.5
  • 165
    • 0036300851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of leukocyte-endothelial interactions by glucocorticoids
    • Pitzalis C, Pipitone N, Perretti M. Regulation of leukocyte-endothelial interactions by glucocorticoids. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002; 966: 108-118.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.966 , pp. 108-118
    • Pitzalis, C.1    Pipitone, N.2    Perretti, M.3
  • 166
    • 13944254822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular complexity of glucocorticoid actions in inflammation - A four-ring circus
    • Goulding NJ. The molecular complexity of glucocorticoid actions in inflammation - a four-ring circus. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2004; 4: 629-636.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 629-636
    • Goulding, N.J.1
  • 167
    • 0034469327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone megadoses stabilize rat liver lysosomal membranes by non-genomic and genomic effects
    • Hinz B, Hirschelmann R. Dexamethasone megadoses stabilize rat liver lysosomal membranes by non-genomic and genomic effects. Pharm Res 2000; 17: 1489-1493.
    • (2000) Pharm Res , vol.17 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Hinz, B.1    Hirschelmann, R.2
  • 168
    • 0036175111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non-genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells
    • Croxtall JD, van Hal PT, Choudhury Q, Gilroy DW, Flower RJ. Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non-genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells. Br J Pharmacol 2002; 135: 511-519.
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 511-519
    • Croxtall, J.D.1    van Hal, P.T.2    Choudhury, Q.3    Gilroy, D.W.4    Flower, R.J.5
  • 169
    • 0033762798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell metabolism in quiescent, activated, and glucocorticoid-treated states
    • Schmid D, Burmester GR, Tripmacher R, Kuhnke A, Buttgereit F. Bioenergetics of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell metabolism in quiescent, activated, and glucocorticoid-treated states. Biosci Rep 2000; 20: 289-302.
    • (2000) Biosci Rep , vol.20 , pp. 289-302
    • Schmid, D.1    Burmester, G.R.2    Tripmacher, R.3    Kuhnke, A.4    Buttgereit, F.5
  • 170
    • 3042638409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and immunological phagocytosis: Possible nongenomic action of corticosterone
    • Baccan GC, Oliveira RDR, Mantovani B. Stress and immunological phagocytosis: possible nongenomic action of corticosterone. Life Sci 2004; 75: 1357-1368.
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.75 , pp. 1357-1368
    • Baccan, G.C.1    Oliveira, R.D.R.2    Mantovani, B.3
  • 171
    • 11144251571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid nongenomic inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on phagocytosis and superoxide anion production by macrophages
    • Long F, Wang YX, Liu L, Zhou J, Cui RY, Jiang CL. Rapid nongenomic inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on phagocytosis and superoxide anion production by macrophages. Steroids 2005; 70: 55-61.
    • (2005) Steroids , vol.70 , pp. 55-61
    • Long, F.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Liu, L.3    Zhou, J.4    Cui, R.Y.5    Jiang, C.L.6
  • 172
    • 15244343080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid non-genomic inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on human neutrophil degranulation
    • Liu L, Wang YX, Zhou J, et al. Rapid non-genomic inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on human neutrophil degranulation. Inflamm Res 2005; 54: 37-41.
    • (2005) Inflamm Res , vol.54 , pp. 37-41
    • Liu, L.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 173
    • 0032588261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of corticosteriods in the regulation of vascular tone
    • Ullian ME. The role of corticosteriods in the regulation of vascular tone. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 41: 55-64.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 55-64
    • Ullian, M.E.1
  • 174
    • 0034199529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microcirculation and inflammation: Site of action for glucocorticoids
    • Perretti M, Ahluwalia A. The microcirculation and inflammation: site of action for glucocorticoids. Microcirculation 2000; 7: 147-161.
    • (2000) Microcirculation , vol.7 , pp. 147-161
    • Perretti, M.1    Ahluwalia, A.2
  • 175
    • 3042781466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and vascular reactivity
    • Yang S, Zhang L. Glucocorticoids and vascular reactivity. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2004; 2: 1-12.
    • (2004) Curr Vasc Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Yang, S.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 176
    • 4444341708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future research directions in asthma: An NHLBI Working Group report
    • Busse W, Banks-Schlegel S, Noel P, et al. Future research directions in asthma: an NHLBI Working Group report. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170: 683-690.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 683-690
    • Busse, W.1    Banks-Schlegel, S.2    Noel, P.3
  • 177
    • 0025913679 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids induce transcription and expression of the alpha 1B adrenergic receptor gene in DTT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells
    • Sakaue M, Hoffman BB. Glucocorticoids induce transcription and expression of the alpha 1B adrenergic receptor gene in DTT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 385-389.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 385-389
    • Sakaue, M.1    Hoffman, B.B.2
  • 178
    • 0028151101 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sodium-calcium exchanger by glucocorticoids and growth factors in vascular smooth muscle
    • Smith L, Smith JB. Regulation of sodium-calcium exchanger by glucocorticoids and growth factors in vascular smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 27527-27531.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 27527-27531
    • Smith, L.1    Smith, J.B.2
  • 179
    • 0028120892 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid increases angiotensin II type 1 receptor and its gene expression
    • Sato A, Suzuki H, Murakami M, Nakazato Y, Iwaita Y, Saruta T. Glucocorticoid increases angiotensin II type 1 receptor and its gene expression. Hypertension 1994; 23: 25-30.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 25-30
    • Sato, A.1    Suzuki, H.2    Murakami, M.3    Nakazato, Y.4    Iwaita, Y.5    Saruta, T.6
  • 180
    • 0032813304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of calcium-dependent potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle
    • Brem AS, Bina RB, Mehta S, Marshall J. Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of calcium-dependent potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle. Mol Genet Metab 1999; 67: 53-57.
    • (1999) Mol Genet Metab , vol.67 , pp. 53-57
    • Brem, A.S.1    Bina, R.B.2    Mehta, S.3    Marshall, J.4
  • 181
    • 0028991638 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids regulate V1a vasopressin receptor expression by increasing mRNA stability in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Murasawa S, Matsubara H, Kizima K, Maruyama K, Mori Y, Inada M. Glucocorticoids regulate V1a vasopressin receptor expression by increasing mRNA stability in vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension 1995; 26: 665-669.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 665-669
    • Murasawa, S.1    Matsubara, H.2    Kizima, K.3    Maruyama, K.4    Mori, Y.5    Inada, M.6
  • 182
    • 0030716454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat natriuretic peptide receptor genes are regulated by glucocorticoids in vitro
    • Nuglozeh E, Mbikay M, Stewart DJ, Legault L. Rat natriuretic peptide receptor genes are regulated by glucocorticoids in vitro. Life Sci 1997; 61: 2143-2155.
    • (1997) Life Sci , vol.61 , pp. 2143-2155
    • Nuglozeh, E.1    Mbikay, M.2    Stewart, D.J.3    Legault, L.4
  • 184
    • 0032415737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids increase preproendothelin-1 expression in rat aorta
    • Provencher PH, Villeneuve A, Morin C. Glucocorticoids increase preproendothelin-1 expression in rat aorta. Endocr Res 1998; 24: 737-741.
    • (1998) Endocr Res , vol.24 , pp. 737-741
    • Provencher, P.H.1    Villeneuve, A.2    Morin, C.3
  • 185
    • 0031848826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosterone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone stimulate Na,K-ATPase gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Muto S, Nemoto J, Ebata S, Kawakami K, Asano Y. Corticosterone and 11-dehydrocorticosterone stimulate Na,K-ATPase gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 492-508.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 492-508
    • Muto, S.1    Nemoto, J.2    Ebata, S.3    Kawakami, K.4    Asano, Y.5
  • 186
    • 0019946985 scopus 로고
    • Induction by glucocorticoids of angiotensin converting enzyme production from bovine endothelial cells in culture and rat lung in vivo
    • Mendelsohn FA, Lloyd CJ, Kachel C, Funder JW. Induction by glucocorticoids of angiotensin converting enzyme production from bovine endothelial cells in culture and rat lung in vivo. J Clin Invest 1982; 70: 684-692.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.70 , pp. 684-692
    • Mendelsohn, F.A.1    Lloyd, C.J.2    Kachel, C.3    Funder, J.W.4
  • 187
    • 0033539502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the expression of endothelial NO synthase is likely to contribute to glucocorticoid-mediated hypertension
    • Wallerath T, Witte K, Schafer SC, et al. Down-regulation of the expression of endothelial NO synthase is likely to contribute to glucocorticoid-mediated hypertension. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 13357-13362.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 13357-13362
    • Wallerath, T.1    Witte, K.2    Schafer, S.C.3
  • 188
    • 11144256975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppresses eNOS and CAT-1 and induces oxidative stress in mouse resistance arterioles
    • Schafer SC, Wallerath T, Closs EI, et al. Dexamethasone suppresses eNOS and CAT-1 and induces oxidative stress in mouse resistance arterioles. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2005; 288: H436-H444.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.288
    • Schafer, S.C.1    Wallerath, T.2    Closs, E.I.3
  • 189
    • 0022572140 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by glucocorticoids in human endothelial cells
    • Lewis GD, Campbell WB, Johnson AR. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by glucocorticoids in human endothelial cells. Endocrinology 1986; 119: 62-69.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 62-69
    • Lewis, G.D.1    Campbell, W.B.2    Johnson, A.R.3
  • 190
    • 0033582253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-mediated suppression of the promoter activity of the cyclooxygenase-2 gene is modulated by expression of its receptor in vascular endothelial cells
    • Inoue H, Umesono K, Nishimori T, Hirata Y, Tanabe T. Glucocorticoid-mediated suppression of the promoter activity of the cyclooxygenase-2 gene is modulated by expression of its receptor in vascular endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999; 254: 292-298.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.254 , pp. 292-298
    • Inoue, H.1    Umesono, K.2    Nishimori, T.3    Hirata, Y.4    Tanabe, T.5
  • 191
    • 0037428173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid excess induces superoxide production in vascular endothelial cells and elicits vascular endothelial dysfunction
    • Iuchi T, Akaike M, Mitsui T, et al. Glucocorticoid excess induces superoxide production in vascular endothelial cells and elicits vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circ Res 2003; 92: 81-87.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 81-87
    • Iuchi, T.1    Akaike, M.2    Mitsui, T.3
  • 192
    • 0034079048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone potentiates high-affinity beta-agonist binding and g(s)alpha protein expression in airway smooth muscle
    • Kalavantavanich K, Schramm CM. Dexamethasone potentiates high-affinity beta-agonist binding and g(s)alpha protein expression in airway smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2000; 278: L1101-L1106.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.278
    • Kalavantavanich, K.1    Schramm, C.M.2
  • 193
    • 0029049679 scopus 로고
    • Study on the mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced hypertension - Glucocorticoids increase transmembrane Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth-muscle in-vivo
    • Kornel L, Prancan AV, Kanamarlapudi N, Hynes J, Kuzianik E. Study on the mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced hypertension - glucocorticoids increase transmembrane Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth-muscle in-vivo. Endocr Res 1995; 21: 203-210.
    • (1995) Endocr Res , vol.21 , pp. 203-210
    • Kornel, L.1    Prancan, A.V.2    Kanamarlapudi, N.3    Hynes, J.4    Kuzianik, E.5
  • 195
    • 0025134976 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit neurogenic plasma extravasation and prevent virus-potentiated extravasation in the rat trachea
    • Piedimonte G, McDonald DM, Nadel JA. Glucocorticoids inhibit neurogenic plasma extravasation and prevent virus-potentiated extravasation in the rat trachea. J Clin Invest 1990; 86: 1409-1415.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Piedimonte, G.1    McDonald, D.M.2    Nadel, J.A.3
  • 196
    • 0028790563 scopus 로고
    • Plasma-protein leakage and local secretion of proteins assessed in sputum in asthma and COPD - The effect of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Schoonbrood DFM, Out TA, Lutter R, Reimert CM, Vanoverveld FJ, Jansen HM. Plasma-protein leakage and local secretion of proteins assessed in sputum in asthma and COPD - the effect of inhaled corticosteroids. Clin Chim Acta 1995; 240: 163-178.
    • (1995) Clin Chim Acta , vol.240 , pp. 163-178
    • Schoonbrood, D.F.M.1    Out, T.A.2    Lutter, R.3    Reimert, C.M.4    Vanoverveld, F.J.5    Jansen, H.M.6
  • 197
    • 0026026861 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory membrane-permeability and bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with stable asthma - Effects of therapy with inhaled steroids
    • Vandegraaf EA, Out TA, Roos CM, Jansen HM. Respiratory membrane-permeability and bronchial hyperreactivity in patients with stable asthma - effects of therapy with inhaled steroids. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 362-368.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 362-368
    • Vandegraaf, E.A.1    Out, T.A.2    Roos, C.M.3    Jansen, H.M.4
  • 198
    • 0025780845 scopus 로고
    • Neutral endopeptidase and kininase II mediate glucocorticoid inhibition of neurogenic inflammation in the rat trachea
    • Piedimonte G, McDonald DM, Nadel JA. Neutral endopeptidase and kininase II mediate glucocorticoid inhibition of neurogenic inflammation in the rat trachea. J Clin Invest 1991; 88: 40-44.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 40-44
    • Piedimonte, G.1    McDonald, D.M.2    Nadel, J.A.3
  • 199
    • 0026470092 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the antiinflammatory effects of corticosteroids - The glucocorticoid receptor regulates leukocyte adhesion to endothelial-cells and expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 and intercellular-adhesion molecule-1
    • Cronstein BN, Kimmel SC, Levin RI, Martiniuk F, Weissmann G. A mechanism for the antiinflammatory effects of corticosteroids - the glucocorticoid receptor regulates leukocyte adhesion to endothelial-cells and expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 and intercellular-adhesion molecule-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 9991-9995.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 9991-9995
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Kimmel, S.C.2    Levin, R.I.3    Martiniuk, F.4    Weissman, G.5
  • 200
    • 0034041561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating ICAM-1 levels in bronchial asthma and the effect of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Cengizlier R, Demirpolat E, Tulek N, Cakmak F. Circulating ICAM-1 levels in bronchial asthma and the effect of inhaled corticosteroids. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 84: 539-541.
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 539-541
    • Cengizlier, R.1    Demirpolat, E.2    Tulek, N.3    Cakmak, F.4
  • 201
    • 0034933139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid inhibition of LFA-1 and CD2 expression by human mononuclear cells is reversed by IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15
    • Pipitone N, Sinha M, Theodoridis E, et al. The glucocorticoid inhibition of LFA-1 and CD2 expression by human mononuclear cells is reversed by IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15. Eur J Immunol 2001; 31: 2135-2142.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 2135-2142
    • Pipitone, N.1    Sinha, M.2    Theodoridis, E.3
  • 202
    • 0034747215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between IL-1beta/TNF-alpha-induced glucocorticoid-sensitive changes in multiple gene expression and altered responsiveness in airway smooth muscle
    • Hakonarson H, Halapi E, Whelan R, Gulcher J, Stefansson K, Grunstein MM. Association between IL-1beta/TNF-alpha-induced glucocorticoid-sensitive changes in multiple gene expression and altered responsiveness in airway smooth muscle. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2001; 25: 761-771.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.25 , pp. 761-771
    • Hakonarson, H.1    Halapi, E.2    Whelan, R.3    Gulcher, J.4    Stefansson, K.5    Grunstein, M.M.6
  • 203
    • 0032558685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma
    • Lange P, Parner J, Vestbo J, Schnohr P, Jensen GA. 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1194-1200.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Lange, P.1    Parner, J.2    Vestbo, J.3    Schnohr, P.4    Jensen, G.A.5
  • 204
    • 0030814301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial subepithelial fibrosis correlates with airway responsiveness to methacholine
    • Boulet LP, Laviolette M, Turcotte H, et al. Bronchial subepithelial fibrosis correlates with airway responsiveness to methacholine. Chest 1997; 112: 45-52.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 45-52
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Laviolette, M.2    Turcotte, H.3
  • 205
    • 0035402361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a long-acting beta2-agonist over three months on airway wall vascular remodeling in asthma
    • Orsida BE, Ward C, Li X, et al. Effect of a long-acting beta2-agonist over three months on airway wall vascular remodeling in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 117-121.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 117-121
    • Orsida, B.E.1    Ward, C.2    Li, X.3
  • 206
    • 0141507943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-insensitive asthma: Molecular mechanisms
    • Adcock IM, Lane SJ. Corticosteroid-insensitive asthma: molecular mechanisms. J Endocrinol 2003; 178: 347-355.
    • (2003) J Endocrinol , vol.178 , pp. 347-355
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Lane, S.J.2
  • 207
    • 26944469650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticosteroids on noninvasive biomarkers of inflammation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Effects of corticosteroids on noninvasive biomarkers of inflammation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thor Soc 2004; 1: 191-199.
    • (2004) Proc Am Thor Soc , vol.1 , pp. 191-199
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 208
    • 0029875432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of techniques to assess skin blanching following the topical application of glucocorticoids
    • Noon JP, Evans CE, Haynes WG, Webb DJ, Walker BR. A comparison of techniques to assess skin blanching following the topical application of glucocorticoids. Br J Dermatol 1996; 134: 837-842.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 837-842
    • Noon, J.P.1    Evans, C.E.2    Haynes, W.G.3    Webb, D.J.4    Walker, B.R.5
  • 209
    • 0030048729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of inhaled glucocorticoids
    • Johnson M. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of inhaled glucocorticoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97: 169-176.
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , pp. 169-176
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 210
    • 0037300477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skin vasoconstrictor assay does not correlate significantly to airway or systemic responsiveness to inhaled budesonide in asthmatic patients
    • Wilson AM, Coutie WJ, Sims EJ, Lipworth BJ. The skin vasoconstrictor assay does not correlate significantly to airway or systemic responsiveness to inhaled budesonide in asthmatic patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 58: 643-647.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 643-647
    • Wilson, A.M.1    Coutie, W.J.2    Sims, E.J.3    Lipworth, B.J.4
  • 211
    • 0030975156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of steroid hormone bioavailability
    • Hammond GL. Determinants of steroid hormone bioavailability. Biochem Soc Trans 1997; 25: 577-582.
    • (1997) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.25 , pp. 577-582
    • Hammond, G.L.1
  • 212
    • 0026098617 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the subepithelial circulation in sheep airways. Effect of vascular congestion
    • Mariassy AT, Gazeroglu H, Wanner A. Morphometry of the subepithelial circulation in sheep airways. Effect of vascular congestion. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 162-166.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 162-166
    • Mariassy, A.T.1    Gazeroglu, H.2    Wanner, A.3
  • 213
    • 0027981819 scopus 로고
    • Airway blood flow and bronchovascular congestion in sheep
    • Baile EM, Sotres-Vega A, Pare PD. Airway blood flow and bronchovascular congestion in sheep. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 1300-1307.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Baile, E.M.1    Sotres-Vega, A.2    Pare, P.D.3
  • 214
    • 0024353614 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in patients with impaired left ventricular function
    • Cabanes LR, Weber SN, Matran R, et al. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in patients with impaired left ventricular function. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1317-1322.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Cabanes, L.R.1    Weber, S.N.2    Matran, R.3
  • 215
    • 0030036701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bronchial vascular engorgement on airway dimensions
    • Wagner EM, Mitzner W. Effects of bronchial vascular engorgement on airway dimensions. J Appl Physiol 1996; 81: 293-301.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 293-301
    • Wagner, E.M.1    Mitzner, W.2
  • 216
    • 0043130568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rapid saline infusion on lung mechanics and airway responsiveness in humans
    • Pellegrino R, Dellaca R, Macklem PT, et al. Effects of rapid saline infusion on lung mechanics and airway responsiveness in humans. J Appl Physiol 2003; 95: 728-734.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 728-734
    • Pellegrino, R.1    Dellaca, R.2    Macklem, P.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.