메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 299-307

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors attenuate β-amyloid-induced microglial inflammatory responses

Author keywords

amyloid; Alzheimer; HMG CoA reductase inhibitor; Inflammation; Microglia; NSAIDs

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AUTACOID; CHOLESTEROL; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A; GERANYLGERANYL PYROPHOSPHATE; GGTI 298; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; MEVALONIC ACID; NITRIC OXIDE; RAC1 PROTEIN; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; RHO FACTOR; STATIN; SUPEROXIDE;

EID: 12144261198     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2544-04.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0025162755 scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia constitutively express beta-2 integrins
    • Akiyama H, McGeer PL (1990) Brain microglia constitutively express beta-2 integrins. J Neuroimmunol 30:81-93.
    • (1990) J Neuroimmunol , vol.30 , pp. 81-93
    • Akiyama, H.1    McGeer, P.L.2
  • 3
    • 0037387147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell surface receptor complex for fibrillar β-amyloid mediates microglial activation
    • Bamberger ME, Harris ME, McDonald DR, Husemann J, Landreth GE (2003) A cell surface receptor complex for fibrillar β-amyloid mediates microglial activation. J Neurosci 23:2665-2674.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 2665-2674
    • Bamberger, M.E.1    Harris, M.E.2    McDonald, D.R.3    Husemann, J.4    Landreth, G.E.5
  • 6
    • 0029671454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol modulates alpha-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein
    • Bodovitz S, Klein WL (1996) Cholesterol modulates alpha-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein. J Biol Chem 271:4436-4440.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 4436-4440
    • Bodovitz, S.1    Klein, W.L.2
  • 7
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0036452144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol in Alzheimer's disease and tauopathy
    • Burns M, Duff K (2002) Cholesterol in Alzheimer's disease and tauopathy. Ann NY Acad Sci 977:367-375.
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.977 , pp. 367-375
    • Burns, M.1    Duff, K.2
  • 9
    • 0036550239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological concentrations of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin decrease the formation of the Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide in vitro and in patients
    • Buxbaum JD, Cullen EI, Friedhoff LT (2002) Pharmacological concentrations of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin decrease the formation of the Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide in vitro and in patients. Front Biosci 7:a50-a59.
    • (2002) Front Biosci , vol.7
    • Buxbaum, J.D.1    Cullen, E.I.2    Friedhoff, L.T.3
  • 10
    • 3142622923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do statins slow down Alzheimer's disease? A review
    • Caballero J, Nahata M (2004) Do statins slow down Alzheimer's disease? A review. J Clin Pharm Ther 29:209-213.
    • (2004) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.29 , pp. 209-213
    • Caballero, J.1    Nahata, M.2
  • 11
    • 0033080919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of microglial signal transduction pathways mediating a neurotoxic response to amyloidogenic fragments of β-amyloid and prion proteins
    • Combs CK, Johnson DE, Cannady SB, Lehman TM, Landreth GE (1999) Identification of microglial signal transduction pathways mediating a neurotoxic response to amyloidogenic fragments of β-amyloid and prion proteins. J Neurosci 19:928-939.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 928-939
    • Combs, C.K.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Cannady, S.B.3    Lehman, T.M.4    Landreth, G.E.5
  • 12
    • 0034651101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: Inhibition of β-amyloidstimulated proinflammatory responses and neurotoxicity by PPARγ agonists
    • Combs CK, Johnson DE, Karlo JC, Cannady SB, Landreth GE (2000) Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: inhibition of β-amyloidstimulated proinflammatory responses and neurotoxicity by PPARγ agonists. J Neurosci 20:558-567.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 558-567
    • Combs, C.K.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Karlo, J.C.3    Cannady, S.B.4    Landreth, G.E.5
  • 13
    • 0034813586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of beta-amyloid stimulated proinflammatory responses by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
    • Combs CK, Bates P, Karlo JC, Landreth GE (2001a) Regulation of beta-amyloid stimulated proinflammatory responses by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Neurochem Int 39:449-457.
    • (2001) Neurochem Int , vol.39 , pp. 449-457
    • Combs, C.K.1    Bates, P.2    Karlo, J.C.3    Landreth, G.E.4
  • 14
    • 0035866060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid stimulation of microglia and monocytes results in TNFα-dependent expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and neuronal apoptosis
    • Combs CK, Karlo JC, Kao SC, Landreth GE (2001b) β-Amyloid stimulation of microglia and monocytes results in TNFα-dependent expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and neuronal apoptosis. J Neurosci 21:1179-1188.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Combs, C.K.1    Karlo, J.C.2    Kao, S.C.3    Landreth, G.E.4
  • 15
    • 0141482022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusively targeting beta-secretase to lipid rafts by GPI-anchor addition upregulates beta-site processing of the amyloid precursor protein
    • Cordy JM, Hussain I, Dingwall C, Hooper NM, Turner AJ (2003) Exclusively targeting beta-secretase to lipid rafts by GPI-anchor addition upregulates beta-site processing of the amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:11735-11740.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 11735-11740
    • Cordy, J.M.1    Hussain, I.2    Dingwall, C.3    Hooper, N.M.4    Turner, A.J.5
  • 16
    • 0036785795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors, are able to reduce superoxide anion production by NADPH oxidase in THP-1-derived monocytes
    • Delbosc S, Morena M, Djouad F, Ledoucen C, Descomps B, Cristol JP (2002) Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors, are able to reduce superoxide anion production by NADPH oxidase in THP-1-derived monocytes. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 40:611-617.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 611-617
    • Delbosc, S.1    Morena, M.2    Djouad, F.3    Ledoucen, C.4    Descomps, B.5    Cristol, J.P.6
  • 17
    • 0026448725 scopus 로고
    • The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Endo A (1992) The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. J Lipid Res 33:1569-1582.
    • (1992) J Lipid Res , vol.33 , pp. 1569-1582
    • Endo, A.1
  • 18
    • 0038375640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs on risk of Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Etminan M, Gill S, Samii A (2003) Effect of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs on risk of Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. BMJ 327:128.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 128
    • Etminan, M.1    Gill, S.2    Samii, A.3
  • 21
    • 0036098247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular transforming growth factor-beta contributes to inflammation in the Alzheimer's disease brain
    • Grammas P, Ovase R (2002) Cerebrovascular transforming growth factor-beta contributes to inflammation in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Am J Pathol 160:1583-1587.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.160 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Grammas, P.1    Ovase, R.2
  • 23
    • 0034694774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin down-regulates inflammatory mediators in human monocytes in vitro
    • Grip O, Janciauskiene S, Lindgren S (2000) Pravastatin down-regulates inflammatory mediators in human monocytes in vitro. Eur J Pharmacol 410:83-92.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.410 , pp. 83-92
    • Grip, O.1    Janciauskiene, S.2    Lindgren, S.3
  • 24
    • 0036186165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin activates PPAR-gamma and attenuates the inflammatory response in human monocytes
    • Grip O, Janciauskiene S, Lindgren S (2002) Atorvastatin activates PPAR-gamma and attenuates the inflammatory response in human monocytes. Inflamm Res 51:58-62.
    • (2002) Inflamm Res , vol.51 , pp. 58-62
    • Grip, O.1    Janciauskiene, S.2    Lindgren, S.3
  • 25
    • 0037101616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-dependent cerebral deposition of serum amyloid a protein in a mouse model of amyloidosis
    • Guo JT, Yu J, Grass D, de Beer FC, Kindy MS (2002) Inflammation-dependent cerebral deposition of serum amyloid a protein in a mouse model of amyloidosis. J Neurosci 22:5900-5909.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5900-5909
    • Guo, J.T.1    Yu, J.2    Grass, D.3    De Beer, F.C.4    Kindy, M.S.5
  • 26
    • 0037023277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase and argininosuccinate synthetase: Co-induction in brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer's dementia and following stimulation with beta-amyloid 1-42 in vitro
    • Haas J, Storch-Hagenlocher B, Biessmann A, Wildemann B (2002) Inducible nitric oxide synthase and argininosuccinate synthetase: co-induction in brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer's dementia and following stimulation with beta-amyloid 1-42 in vitro. Neurosci Lett 322:121-125.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.322 , pp. 121-125
    • Haas, J.1    Storch-Hagenlocher, B.2    Biessmann, A.3    Wildemann, B.4
  • 27
    • 0032892888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system
    • Hesselgesser J, Horuk R (1999) Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in the central nervous system. J Neurovirol 5:13-26.
    • (1999) J Neurovirol , vol.5 , pp. 13-26
    • Hesselgesser, J.1    Horuk, R.2
  • 29
    • 0035826909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cholesterol stimulates the nonamyloidogenic pathway by its effect on the alpha-secretase ADAM 10
    • Kojro E, Gimpl G, Lammich S, Marz W, Fahrenholz F (2001) Low cholesterol stimulates the nonamyloidogenic pathway by its effect on the alpha-secretase ADAM 10. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:5815-5820.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 5815-5820
    • Kojro, E.1    Gimpl, G.2    Lammich, S.3    Marz, W.4    Fahrenholz, F.5
  • 30
    • 0036322869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprenoids as mediators of the biological effects of statins
    • Liao JK (2002) Isoprenoids as mediators of the biological effects of statins. J Clin Invest 110:285-288.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 285-288
    • Liao, J.K.1
  • 33
    • 0031900411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and Alzheimer-type pathology in aging
    • Mackenzie IR, Munoz DG (1998) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and Alzheimer-type pathology in aging. Neurology 50:986-990.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 986-990
    • Mackenzie, I.R.1    Munoz, D.G.2
  • 35
    • 0030961544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibrils activate tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling and superoxide production in microglia
    • McDonald DR, Brunden KR, Landreth GE (1997) Amyloid fibrils activate tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling and superoxide production in microglia. J Neurosci 17:2284-2294.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2284-2294
    • McDonald, D.R.1    Brunden, K.R.2    Landreth, G.E.3
  • 37
    • 1642454666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential targets of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor for multiple sclerosis therapy
    • Nath N, Giri S, Prasad R, Singh AK, Singh I (2004) Potential targets of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor for multiple sclerosis therapy. J Immunol 172:1273-1286.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 1273-1286
    • Nath, N.1    Giri, S.2    Prasad, R.3    Singh, A.K.4    Singh, I.5
  • 38
    • 0032757209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin reduces NF-kappaB activation and chemokine expression in vascular smooth muscle cells and mononuclear cells
    • Ortego M, Bustos C, Hernandez-Presa MA, Tunon J, Diaz C, Hernandez G, Egido J (1999) Atorvastatin reduces NF-kappaB activation and chemokine expression in vascular smooth muscle cells and mononuclear cells. Atherosclerosis 147:253-261.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.147 , pp. 253-261
    • Ortego, M.1    Bustos, C.2    Hernandez-Presa, M.A.3    Tunon, J.4    Diaz, C.5    Hernandez, G.6    Egido, J.7
  • 39
    • 0031438501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglia, and macrophages
    • Pahan K, Sheikh FG, Namboodiri AM, Singh I (1997) Lovastatin and phenylacetate inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase and cytokines in rat primary astrocytes, microglia, and macrophages. J Clin Invest 100:2671-2679.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2671-2679
    • Pahan, K.1    Sheikh, F.G.2    Namboodiri, A.M.3    Singh, I.4
  • 40
    • 4143063543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin-induced activation of Alzheimer's alpha secretase is resistant to standard inhibitors of protein phosphorylation-regulated ectodomain shedding
    • Parvathy S, Ehrlich M, Pedrini S, Diaz N, Refolo L, Buxbaum JD, Bogush A, Petanceska S, Gandy S (2004) Atorvastatin-induced activation of Alzheimer's alpha secretase is resistant to standard inhibitors of protein phosphorylation-regulated ectodomain shedding. J Neurochem 90:1005-1010.
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.90 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Parvathy, S.1    Ehrlich, M.2    Pedrini, S.3    Diaz, N.4    Refolo, L.5    Buxbaum, J.D.6    Bogush, A.7    Petanceska, S.8    Gandy, S.9
  • 41
    • 0027331779 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Fc gamma RI, II and III on normal human brain ramified microglia and on microglia in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease
    • Peress NS, Fleit HB, Perillo E, Kuljis R, Pezzullo C (1993) Identification of Fc gamma RI, II and III on normal human brain ramified microglia and on microglia in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroimmunol 48:71-79.
    • (1993) J Neuroimmunol , vol.48 , pp. 71-79
    • Peress, N.S.1    Fleit, H.B.2    Perillo, E.3    Kuljis, R.4    Pezzullo, C.5
  • 43
    • 0345669752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: The cholesterol connection
    • Puglielli L, Tanzi RE, Kovacs DM (2003) Alzheimer's disease: the cholesterol connection. Nat Neurosci 6:345-351.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 345-351
    • Puglielli, L.1    Tanzi, R.E.2    Kovacs, D.M.3
  • 44
    • 0035726544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation-induced acceleration of amyloid deposition in the APPV717F transgenic mouse
    • Qiao X, Cummins DJ, Paul SM (2001) Neuroinflammation-induced acceleration of amyloid deposition in the APPV717F transgenic mouse. Eur J Neurosci 14:474-482.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 474-482
    • Qiao, X.1    Cummins, D.J.2    Paul, S.M.3
  • 47
    • 0024157709 scopus 로고
    • Expression of immune system-associated antigens by cells of the human central nervous system: Relationship to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Rogers J, Luber-Narod J, Styren SD, Civin WH (1988) Expression of immune system-associated antigens by cells of the human central nervous system: relationship to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 9:339-349.
    • (1988) Neurobiol Aging , vol.9 , pp. 339-349
    • Rogers, J.1    Luber-Narod, J.2    Styren, S.D.3    Civin, W.H.4
  • 48
    • 0242609178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-γ agonists modulate immunostimulated processing of amyloid precursor protein through regulation of beta-secretase
    • Sastre M, Dewachter I, Landreth GE, Willson TM, Klockgether T, van Leuven F, Heneka MT (2003) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists modulate immunostimulated processing of amyloid precursor protein through regulation of beta-secretase. J Neurosci 23:9796-9804.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9796-9804
    • Sastre, M.1    Dewachter, I.2    Landreth, G.E.3    Willson, T.M.4    Klockgether, T.5    Van Leuven, F.6    Heneka, M.T.7
  • 49
    • 0042835437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced-neuroinflammation increases intracellular accumulation of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta peptide in APPswe transgenic mice
    • Sheng JG, Bora SH, Xu G, Borchelt DR, Price DL, Koliatsos VE (2003) Lipopolysaccharide-induced-neuroinflammation increases intracellular accumulation of amyloid precursor protein and amyloid beta peptide in APPswe transgenic mice. Neurobiol Dis 14:133-145.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Dis , vol.14 , pp. 133-145
    • Sheng, J.G.1    Bora, S.H.2    Xu, G.3    Borchelt, D.R.4    Price, D.L.5    Koliatsos, V.E.6
  • 54
    • 0035572718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors
    • Takemoto M, Liao JK (2001) Pleiotropic effects of 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21:1712-1719.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1712-1719
    • Takemoto, M.1    Liao, J.K.2
  • 55
    • 0038004785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lovastatin and beyond: The history of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Tobert JA (2003) Lovastatin and beyond: the history of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2:517-526.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.2 , pp. 517-526
    • Tobert, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 0041876229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease amyloid beta 42 production by direct modulation of gamma-secretase activity
    • Weggen S, Eriksen JL, Sagi SA, Pietrzik CU, Ozols V, Fauq A, Golde TE, Koo EH (2003) Evidence that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs decrease amyloid beta 42 production by direct modulation of gamma-secretase activity. J Biol Chem 278:31831-31837.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 31831-31837
    • Weggen, S.1    Eriksen, J.L.2    Sagi, S.A.3    Pietrzik, C.U.4    Ozols, V.5    Fauq, A.6    Golde, T.E.7    Koo, E.H.8
  • 59
    • 0032521111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrillar β-amyloid induces microglial phagocytosis, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, and loss of a select population of neurons in the rat CNS in vivo
    • Weldon DT, Rogers SD, Ghilardi JR, Finke MP, Cleary JP, O'Hare E, Esler WP, Maggio JE, Mantyh PW (1998) Fibrillar β-amyloid induces microglial phagocytosis, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, and loss of a select population of neurons in the rat CNS in vivo. J Neurosci 18:2161-2173.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2161-2173
    • Weldon, D.T.1    Rogers, S.D.2    Ghilardi, J.R.3    Finke, M.P.4    Cleary, J.P.5    O'Hare, E.6    Esler, W.P.7    Maggio, J.E.8    Mantyh, P.W.9
  • 60
    • 0036670693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease
    • Wolozin B (2002) Cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease. Biochem Soc Trans 30:525-529.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 525-529
    • Wolozin, B.1
  • 61
    • 0033772113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased prevalence of Alzheimer disease associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methyglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors
    • Wolozin B, Kellman W, Ruosseau P, Celesia GG, Siegel G (2000) Decreased prevalence of Alzheimer disease associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methyglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. Arch Neurol 57:1439-1443.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Wolozin, B.1    Kellman, W.2    Ruosseau, P.3    Celesia, G.G.4    Siegel, G.5
  • 62
    • 0034978984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins suppress THP-1 cell migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 9 by inhibiting geranylgeranylation
    • Wong B, Lumma WC, Smith AM, Sisko JT, Wright SD, Cai TQ (2001) Statins suppress THP-1 cell migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 9 by inhibiting geranylgeranylation. J Leukoc Biol 69:959-962.
    • (2001) J Leukoc Biol , vol.69 , pp. 959-962
    • Wong, B.1    Lumma, W.C.2    Smith, A.M.3    Sisko, J.T.4    Wright, S.D.5    Cai, T.Q.6
  • 63
    • 0031848322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical study of the beta-chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR5 and their ligands in normal and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • Xia MQ, Qin SX, Wu LJ, Mackay CR, Hyman BT (1998) Immunohistochemical study of the beta-chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR5 and their ligands in normal and Alzheimer's disease brains. Am J Pathol 153:31-37.
    • (1998) Am J Pathol , vol.153 , pp. 31-37
    • Xia, M.Q.1    Qin, S.X.2    Wu, L.J.3    Mackay, C.R.4    Hyman, B.T.5
  • 64
    • 0041921071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory drug therapy alters β-amyloid processing and deposition in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Yan Q, Zhang J, Liu H, Babu-Khan S, Vassar R, Biere AL, Citron M, Landreth G (2003) Anti-inflammatory drug therapy alters β-amyloid processing and deposition in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 23:7504-7509.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7504-7509
    • Yan, Q.1    Zhang, J.2    Liu, H.3    Babu-Khan, S.4    Vassar, R.5    Biere, A.L.6    Citron, M.7    Landreth, G.8
  • 67
    • 0346749450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors protect cortical neurons from excitotoxicity
    • Zacco A, Togo J, Spence K, Ellis A, Lloyd D, Furlong S, Piser T (2003) 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors protect cortical neurons from excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 23:11104-11111.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 11104-11111
    • Zacco, A.1    Togo, J.2    Spence, K.3    Ellis, A.4    Lloyd, D.5    Furlong, S.6    Piser, T.7
  • 68
    • 0036445650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of inflammatory mediators and PPARgamma and NFkappaB expression by pravastatin in response to lipoproteins in human monocytes in vitro
    • Zelvyte I, Dominaitiene R, Crisby M, Janciauskiene S (2002) Modulation of inflammatory mediators and PPARgamma and NFkappaB expression by pravastatin in response to lipoproteins in human monocytes in vitro. Pharmacol Res 45:147-154.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Res , vol.45 , pp. 147-154
    • Zelvyte, I.1    Dominaitiene, R.2    Crisby, M.3    Janciauskiene, S.4
  • 69
    • 0029898894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein prenylation: Molecular mechanisms and functional consequences
    • Zhang FL, Casey PJ (1996) Protein prenylation: molecular mechanisms and functional consequences. Annu Rev Biochem 65:241-269.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.65 , pp. 241-269
    • Zhang, F.L.1    Casey, P.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.