메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 558-567

Inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease: Inhibition of β- amyloid-stimulated proinflammatory responses and neurotoxicity by PPARγ agonists

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; COX 2; Cyclooxygenase; Cytokines; IL 6; Inflammation; Microgila; Neurotoxicity; NSAIDs; PPAR ; Signal transduction; THP 1 monocytes; TNF ; Tyrosine kinase; amyloid

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0034651101     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.20-02-00558.2000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (583)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0031031312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
    • Aisen PS (1997) Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Gerontology 43:143-149.
    • (1997) Gerontology , vol.43 , pp. 143-149
    • Aisen, P.S.1
  • 3
    • 0027468235 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological indexes of Alzheimer's disease in demented and nondemented persons aged 80 years and older
    • Berg L, McKeel Jr DW, Miller JP, Baty J, Morris JC (1993) Neuropathological indexes of Alzheimer's disease in demented and nondemented persons aged 80 years and older. Arch Neurol 50:349-358.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 349-358
    • Berg, L.1    McKeel D.W., Jr.2    Miller, J.P.3    Baty, J.4    Morris, J.C.5
  • 4
    • 0032572519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aspirin and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on prostaglandins
    • Bjorkman DJ (1998) The effect of aspirin and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on prostaglandins. Am J Med 105:8S-12S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105
    • Bjorkman, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 0031921289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific rationale for specific inhibition of COX-2
    • Bolten WW (1998) Scientific rationale for specific inhibition of COX-2. J Rheumatol Suppl 51:2-7.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.51 , pp. 2-7
    • Bolten, W.W.1
  • 6
    • 0030805991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories
    • Braak H, Braak E (1997) Frequency of stages of Alzheimer-related lesions in different age categories. Neurobiol Aging 18:351-357.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 351-357
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 7
    • 0031596284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of neuronal changes in the course of Alzheimer's disease
    • Braak H, Braak E (1998) Evolution of neuronal changes in the course of Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 53:127-140.
    • (1998) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.53 , pp. 127-140
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2
  • 8
    • 0031593593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Alzheimer's disease related cortical lesions
    • Braak H, Braak E, Bohl J, Bratzke H (1998) Evolution of Alzheimer's disease related cortical lesions. J Neural Transm Suppl 54:97-106.
    • (1998) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.54 , pp. 97-106
    • Braak, H.1    Braak, E.2    Bohl, J.3    Bratzke, H.4
  • 9
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 10
    • 0025856636 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs - Differences and similarities
    • Brooks PM, Day RO (1991) Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs - differences and similarities. N Engl J Med 324:1716-1725.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Brooks, P.M.1    Day, R.O.2
  • 11
    • 0029997484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microglia and host prion protein in neurotoxicity of a prion protein fragment
    • Brown DR, Schmidt B, Kretzschmar HA (1996) Role of microglia and host prion protein in neurotoxicity of a prion protein fragment. Nature 380:345-347.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 345-347
    • Brown, D.R.1    Schmidt, B.2    Kretzschmar, H.A.3
  • 12
    • 0033080919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of microglial signal transduction pathways mediating a neurotoxic response to amyloidogenic fragments of β-amyloid and prion proteins
    • Combs CK, Johnson DJ, Cannady SB, Lehman TM, Landreth GE (1999) Identification of microglial signal transduction pathways mediating a neurotoxic response to amyloidogenic fragments of β-amyloid and prion proteins. J Neurosci 19:928-939.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 928-939
    • Combs, C.K.1    Johnson, D.J.2    Cannady, S.B.3    Lehman, T.M.4    Landreth, G.E.5
  • 13
    • 0028946146 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal control of inflammatory cytokines, IL-1 and IL-6 and β amyloid production in cultures
    • Del Bo R, Angeretti N, Lucca E, De Simoni MG, Forloni G (1995) Reciprocal control of inflammatory cytokines, IL-1 and IL-6 and β amyloid production in cultures. Neurosci Lett 188:70-74.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.188 , pp. 70-74
    • Del Bo, R.1    Angeretti, N.2    Lucca, E.3    De Simoni, M.G.4    Forloni, G.5
  • 16
    • 0028972025 scopus 로고
    • 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma
    • Forman BM, Tontonoz P, Chen J, Brun RP, Spiegelman BM, Evans RM (1995) 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma. Cell 83:803-812.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 803-812
    • Forman, B.M.1    Tontonoz, P.2    Chen, J.3    Brun, R.P.4    Spiegelman, B.M.5    Evans, R.M.6
  • 18
    • 0027343618 scopus 로고
    • Reactive glia as rivals in regulating neuronal survival
    • Giulian D (1993) Reactive glia as rivals in regulating neuronal survival. Glia 7:102-110.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 102-110
    • Giulian, D.1
  • 21
    • 0029087650 scopus 로고
    • Microglia release of nitric oxide by the synergistic action of β-amyloid and IFN-γ
    • Goodwin JL, Uemura E, Cunnick JE (1995) Microglia release of nitric oxide by the synergistic action of β-amyloid and IFN-γ. Brain Res 692:207-214.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.692 , pp. 207-214
    • Goodwin, J.L.1    Uemura, E.2    Cunnick, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0027468515 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic Alzheimer amyloid β/A4 peptides enhance production of complement C3 component by cultured microglial cells
    • Haga S, Ikeda K, Sato M, Ishii T (1993) Synthetic Alzheimer amyloid β/A4 peptides enhance production of complement C3 component by cultured microglial cells. Brain Res 601:88-94.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.601 , pp. 88-94
    • Haga, S.1    Ikeda, K.2    Sato, M.3    Ishii, T.4
  • 23
    • 0030013534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid protein-dependent nitric oxide production from microglial cells and neurotoxicity
    • Ii M, Sunamoto M, Ohnishi K, Ichimori Y (1996) β-Amyloid protein-dependent nitric oxide production from microglial cells and neurotoxicity. Brain Res 720:93-100.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.720 , pp. 93-100
    • Ii, M.1    Sunamoto, M.2    Ohnishi, K.3    Ichimori, Y.4
  • 24
    • 0033007280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones - The new insulin enhancers
    • Jha RJ (1999) Thiazolidinediones - the new insulin enhancers. Clin Exp Hypertens 21:157-166.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 157-166
    • Jha, R.J.1
  • 25
    • 0031888958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines
    • Jiang C, Ting AT, Seed B (1998) PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines. Nature 391:82-86.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 82-86
    • Jiang, C.1    Ting, A.T.2    Seed, B.3
  • 26
    • 0032904130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalaria RN (1999) Microglia and Alzheimer's disease. Curr Opin Hematol 6:15-24.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.6 , pp. 15-24
    • Kalaria, R.N.1
  • 29
    • 0030795049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid protein enhances macrophage production of oxygen free radicals and glutamate
    • Klegeris A, McGeer P (1997) β-Amyloid protein enhances macrophage production of oxygen free radicals and glutamate. J Neurosci Res 49:229-235.
    • (1997) J Neurosci Res , vol.49 , pp. 229-235
    • Klegeris, A.1    McGeer, P.2
  • 30
    • 0031056029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide with the human monocytic cell line THP-1 results in a protein kinase C-dependent secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • Klegeris A, Walker DG, McGeer PL (1997a) Interaction of Alzheimer beta-amyloid peptide with the human monocytic cell line THP-1 results in a protein kinase C-dependent secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Brain Res 747:114-121.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.747 , pp. 114-121
    • Klegeris, A.1    Walker, D.G.2    McGeer, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 0030774899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutamate in cultures of human monocytic THP-1 and astrocytoma U-373 MG cells
    • Klegeris A, Walker DG, McGeer PL (1997b) Regulation of glutamate in cultures of human monocytic THP-1 and astrocytoma U-373 MG cells. J Neuroimmunol 78:152-161.
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.78 , pp. 152-161
    • Klegeris, A.1    Walker, D.G.2    McGeer, P.L.3
  • 32
    • 0032971129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of human THP-1 cells towards neuron-like cells is reduced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Klegeris A, Walker DG, McGeer PL (1999) Toxicity of human THP-1 cells towards neuron-like cells is reduced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Neuropharmacology 38:1017-1025.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Klegeris, A.1    Walker, D.G.2    McGeer, P.L.3
  • 33
    • 0028972026 scopus 로고
    • A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation
    • Kliewer SA, Lenhard JM, Willson TM, Patel I, Morris DC, Lehmann JM (1995) A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Cell 83:813-819.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 813-819
    • Kliewer, S.A.1    Lenhard, J.M.2    Willson, T.M.3    Patel, I.4    Morris, D.C.5    Lehmann, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 0033617520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphan nuclear receptors shifting endocrinology into reverse
    • Kliewer SA, Lehmann JM, Willson TM (1999) Orphan nuclear receptors shifting endocrinology into reverse. Science 284:757-760.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 757-760
    • Kliewer, S.A.1    Lehmann, J.M.2    Willson, T.M.3
  • 36
    • 0023449097 scopus 로고
    • An L1-like molecule, the 8D9 antigen, is a potent substrate for neurite extension
    • Lagenaur C, Lemmon V (1987) An L1-like molecule, the 8D9 antigen, is a potent substrate for neurite extension. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:7753-7757.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 7753-7757
    • Lagenaur, C.1    Lemmon, V.2
  • 37
    • 0029016829 scopus 로고
    • An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma)
    • Lehmann JM, Moore LB, Smith-Oliver TA, Wilkison WO, Willson TM, Kliewer SA (1995) An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma). J Biol Chem 270:12953-12956.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 12953-12956
    • Lehmann, J.M.1    Moore, L.B.2    Smith-Oliver, T.A.3    Wilkison, W.O.4    Willson, T.M.5    Kliewer, S.A.6
  • 38
    • 0031013395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma are activated by indomethacin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Lehmann JM, Lenhard JM, Oliver BB, Ringold GM, Kliewer SA (1997) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma are activated by indomethacin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Biol Chem 272:3406-3410.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 3406-3410
    • Lehmann, J.M.1    Lenhard, J.M.2    Oliver, B.B.3    Ringold, G.M.4    Kliewer, S.A.5
  • 39
    • 0029731662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: A nuclear receptor signaling pathway in lipid physiology
    • Lemberger T, Desvergne B, Wahli W (1996) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a nuclear receptor signaling pathway in lipid physiology. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 12:335-363.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.12 , pp. 335-363
    • Lemberger, T.1    Desvergne, B.2    Wahli, W.3
  • 40
    • 0030153520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid induces increased release of interleukin 1β from lipopolysaccharide-activated human monocytes
    • Lorton D, Kocsis J-M, King L, Madden K, Brunden KR (1996) β-Amyloid induces increased release of interleukin 1β from lipopolysaccharide-activated human monocytes. J Neuroimmunol 67:21-29.
    • (1996) J Neuroimmunol , vol.67 , pp. 21-29
    • Lorton, D.1    Kocsis, J.-M.2    King, L.3    Madden, K.4    Brunden, K.R.5
  • 41
    • 0031900411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and Alzheimer-type pathology in aging
    • Mackenzie IR, Munoz DG (1998) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and Alzheimer-type pathology in aging. Neurology 50:986-990.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 986-990
    • Mackenzie, I.R.1    Munoz, D.G.2
  • 42
    • 0031761042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of COX-1 and COX-2
    • McCormack K (1998) Roles of COX-1 and COX-2. J Rheumatol 25:2279-2281.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 2279-2281
    • McCormack, K.1
  • 43
    • 0032526423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid fibrils activate parallel mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in microglia and THP-1 monocytes
    • McDonald D, Bamberger M, Combs C, Landreth G (1998) β-Amyloid fibrils activate parallel mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in microglia and THP-1 monocytes. J Neurosci 18:4451-4460.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4451-4460
    • McDonald, D.1    Bamberger, M.2    Combs, C.3    Landreth, G.4
  • 44
    • 0030961544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid fibrils activate tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling and superoxide production in microglia
    • McDonald DR, Brunden KR, Landreth GE (1997) Amyloid fibrils activate tyrosine kinase-dependent signaling and superoxide production in microglia. J Neurosci 17:2284-2294.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2284-2294
    • McDonald, D.R.1    Brunden, K.R.2    Landreth, G.E.3
  • 45
    • 0030687537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immune system in neurodegenerative disorders
    • McGeer EG, McGeer PL (1997) The role of immune system in neurodegenerative disorders. Mov Disord 12:855-888.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 855-888
    • McGeer, E.G.1    McGeer, P.L.2
  • 46
    • 0032146978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer disease
    • McGeer EG, McGeer PL (1998) The importance of inflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer disease. Exp Gerontol 33:371-378.
    • (1998) Exp Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 371-378
    • McGeer, E.G.1    McGeer, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 0029610011 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response system of brain: Implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases
    • McGeer PL, McGeer EG (1995) The inflammatory response system of brain: implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res Rev 21:195-218.
    • (1995) Brain Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 195-218
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 48
    • 0029917887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory drugs in the fight against Alzheimer's disease
    • McGeer PL, McGeer EG (1996) Anti-inflammatory drugs in the fight against Alzheimer's disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 777:213-220.
    • (1996) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.777 , pp. 213-220
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 49
    • 0032944604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation of the brain in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for therapy
    • McGeer PL, McGeer EG (1999) Inflammation of the brain in Alzheimer's disease: implications for therapy. J Leukoc Biol 65:409-415.
    • (1999) J Leukoc Biol , vol.65 , pp. 409-415
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 50
    • 0026551329 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory agents as a therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease
    • McGeer PL, Rogers J (1992) Anti-inflammatory agents as a therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 42:447-449.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 447-449
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Rogers, J.2
  • 52
    • 0029811901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis and antiinflammatory agents as possible protective factors for Alzheimer's disease: A review of 17 epidemiologic studies
    • McGeer PL, Schulzer M, McGeer EG (1996) Arthritis and antiinflammatory agents as possible protective factors for Alzheimer's disease: a review of 17 epidemiologic studies. Neurology 47:425-432.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 425-432
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Schulzer, M.2    McGeer, E.G.3
  • 53
    • 0027480087 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) isoenzymes by aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Meade EA, Smith WL, DeWitt DL (1993) Differential inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) isoenzymes by aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Biol Chem 268:6610-6614.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 6610-6614
    • Meade, E.A.1    Smith, W.L.2    Dewitt, D.L.3
  • 55
    • 0030210955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid (25-35) peptide and IFN-γ synergistically induce the production of the chemotactic cytokine MCP-1/JE in monocytes and microglial cells
    • Meda L, Bernasconi S, Bonaiuto C, Sozzani S, Zhou D, Otvos Jr L, Mantovani A, Rossi F, Cassatella MA (1996) β-Amyloid (25-35) peptide and IFN-γ synergistically induce the production of the chemotactic cytokine MCP-1/JE in monocytes and microglial cells. J Immunol 157:1213-1218.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Meda, L.1    Bernasconi, S.2    Bonaiuto, C.3    Sozzani, S.4    Zhou, D.5    Otvos L., Jr.6    Mantovani, A.7    Rossi, F.8    Cassatella, M.A.9
  • 56
    • 0028831977 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibitor time-dependency on selectivity towards cyclooxygenase isoforms
    • Quellet M, Percival MD (1995) Effect of inhibitor time-dependency on selectivity towards cyclooxygenase isoforms. Biochem J 306:247-251.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.306 , pp. 247-251
    • Quellet, M.1    Percival, M.D.2
  • 57
    • 0031727033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental models used to investigate the differential inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Pairet M, Van Ryn J (1998) Experimental models used to investigate the differential inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Inflamm Res 47:S93-S101.
    • (1998) Inflamm Res , vol.47
    • Pairet, M.1    Van Ryn, J.2
  • 58
    • 0033551134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclopentenone prostaglandins suppress activation of microglia: Down-regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2
    • Petrova TV, Akama KT, Van Eldik LJ (1999) Cyclopentenone prostaglandins suppress activation of microglia: down-regulation of inducible nitric-oxide synthase by 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:4668-4673.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 4668-4673
    • Petrova, T.V.1    Akama, K.T.2    Van Eldik, L.J.3
  • 59
    • 0033022510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone: A review of its use in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Plosker GL, Faulds D (1999) Troglitazone: a review of its use in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 57:409-438.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , pp. 409-438
    • Plosker, G.L.1    Faulds, D.2
  • 61
    • 0031886864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
    • Ricote M, Li AC, Willson TM, Kelly CJ, Glass CK (1998) The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. Nature 391:79-82.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 79-82
    • Ricote, M.1    Li, A.C.2    Willson, T.M.3    Kelly, C.J.4    Glass, C.K.5
  • 63
    • 0030479496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthascs (cyclooxygenases)-1 and -2
    • Smith WL, Garavito RM, DeWitt DL (1996) Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthascs (cyclooxygenases)-1 and -2. J Biol Chem 271:33157-33160.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 33157-33160
    • Smith, W.L.1    Garavito, R.M.2    Dewitt, D.L.3
  • 64
    • 0032540013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARg in monocytes: Less pain, any gain?
    • Spiegelman B (1998) PPARg in monocytes: less pain, any gain? Cell 93:153-155.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 153-155
    • Spiegelman, B.1
  • 65
    • 0030897133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use
    • Stewart WF, Kawas C, Corrada M, Metter EJ (1997) Risk of Alzheimer's disease and duration of NSAID use. Neurology 48:626-632.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 626-632
    • Stewart, W.F.1    Kawas, C.2    Corrada, M.3    Metter, E.J.4
  • 68
    • 0033008043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of thiazolidinediones in the treatment of diabetes-mellitus and related disorders
    • Subramaniam S (1999) The emerging role of thiazolidinediones in the treatment of diabetes-mellitus and related disorders. Clin Exp Hypertens 21:121-136.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 121-136
    • Subramaniam, S.1
  • 69
    • 0020026263 scopus 로고
    • Induction of maturation in cultured human monocytic leukemia cells by a phorbol diester
    • Tsuchiya S, Kobayashi Y, Goto Y, Okumura H, Nakae S, Konno T, Tada K (1982) Induction of maturation in cultured human monocytic leukemia cells by a phorbol diester. Cancer Res 42:1530-1536.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Tsuchiya, S.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Goto, Y.3    Okumura, H.4    Nakae, S.5    Konno, T.6    Tada, K.7
  • 70
    • 0031787631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory drugs and their mechanisms of action
    • Vane JR, Botting RM (1998) Anti-inflammatory drugs and their mechanisms of action. Inflamm Res 47:S78-S87.
    • (1998) Inflamm Res , vol.47
    • Vane, J.R.1    Botting, R.M.2
  • 71
    • 0032521111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrillar beta-amyloid induces microglial phagocytosis, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, and loss of a select population of neurons in the rat CNS in vivo
    • Weldon DT, Rogers SD, Ghilardi JR, Finke MP, Cleary JP, O'Hare E, Esler WP, Maggio JE, Mantyh PW (1998) Fibrillar beta-amyloid induces microglial phagocytosis, expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, and loss of a select population of neurons in the rat CNS in vivo. J Neurosci 18:2161-2173.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2161-2173
    • Weldon, D.T.1    Rogers, S.D.2    Ghilardi, J.R.3    Finke, M.P.4    Cleary, J.P.5    O'Hare, E.6    Esler, W.P.7    Maggio, J.E.8    Mantyh, P.W.9
  • 72
    • 0030858764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide induction of the tumor necrosis factor-α promoter in human monocytic cells
    • Yao J, Mackman N, Edgington TS, Fan S-T (1997) Lipopolysaccharide induction of the tumor necrosis factor-α promoter in human monocytic cells. J Biol Chem 272:17795-17801.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 17795-17801
    • Yao, J.1    Mackman, N.2    Edgington, T.S.3    Fan, S.-T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.