메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 13, 2003, Pages 1775-1788

Speed kills: Cellular and molecular bases of methamphetamine-induced nerve terminal degeneration and neuronal apoptosis

Author keywords

Bcl 2 family proteins; cDNA array; Endoplasmic reticulum; IEGs; Mitochondria; Neurodegeneration; Terminal apoptosis

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; METHAMPHETAMINE; OXYGEN RADICAL; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0141445982     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.03-0073rev     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (260)

References (208)
  • 2
    • 0024230747 scopus 로고
    • Illicit methamphetamine: Analysis, synthesis, and availability
    • Puder, K. S., Kagan, D. V., and Morgan, J. P. (1988) Illicit methamphetamine: analysis, synthesis, and availability. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 14, 463-473
    • (1988) Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.14 , pp. 463-473
    • Puder, K.S.1    Kagan, D.V.2    Morgan, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0031696325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and prognostic features of acute methamphetamine intoxication
    • Lan, K. C., Lin, Y. F., Yu, F. C., Lin, C. S., and Chu, P. (1998) Clinical manifestations and prognostic features of acute methamphetamine intoxication. J. Fornos. Med. Assoc. 97, 528-533
    • (1998) J. Fornos. Med. Assoc. , vol.97 , pp. 528-533
    • Lan, K.C.1    Lin, Y.F.2    Yu, F.C.3    Lin, C.S.4    Chu, P.5
  • 5
    • 0030794918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and infant deaths associated with maternal methamphetamine abuse
    • Stewart, J. L., and Meeker, J. E. (1997) Fetal and infant deaths associated with maternal methamphetamine abuse. J. Anal. Toxicol. 21, 515-517
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 515-517
    • Stewart, J.L.1    Meeker, J.E.2
  • 6
    • 0015243942 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine abuse
    • Ellinwood, E. H., and Cohen, S. (1971) Amphetamine abuse. Science 171, 420-421
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 420-421
    • Ellinwood, E.H.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 7
    • 0016659602 scopus 로고
    • Death in amphetamine users: Causes and rates
    • Kalant, H., and Kalant, O. J. (1975) Death in amphetamine users: causes and rates. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 112, 299-304
    • (1975) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.112 , pp. 299-304
    • Kalant, H.1    Kalant, O.J.2
  • 8
    • 0034947639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamines: An update on forensic issues
    • Logan, B. K. (2001) Amphetamines: an update on forensic issues. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25, 400-404
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 400-404
    • Logan, B.K.1
  • 10
    • 0027207562 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of drug use to suicide ideation and attempts among African American. Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic male adolescents
    • Vega, W. A., Gil, A., Warheit, G., Apospori, E., and Zimmerman, R. (1993) The relationship of drug use to suicide ideation and attempts among African American, Hispanic, and white non-Hispanic male adolescents. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 23, 110-119
    • (1993) Suicide Life Threat. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 110-119
    • Vega, W.A.1    Gil, A.2    Warheit, G.3    Apospori, E.4    Zimmerman, R.5
  • 14
    • 0014222677 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine abuse. Pattern and effects of high doses taken intravenously
    • Kramer, J. C., Fischman, V. S., and Littlefield, D. C. (1967) Amphetamine abuse. Pattern and effects of high doses taken intravenously. JAMA 201, 305-309
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.201 , pp. 305-309
    • Kramer, J.C.1    Fischman, V.S.2    Littlefield, D.C.3
  • 16
    • 0023931680 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage and angiographic beading following amphetamine abuse
    • Conci, F., D'Angelo, V., Tampieri, D., and Vecchi, G. (1988) Intracerebral hemorrhage and angiographic beading following amphetamine abuse, Ital. J. Neurol. Sci. 9, 77-81
    • (1988) Ital. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 77-81
    • Conci, F.1    D'Angelo, V.2    Tampieri, D.3    Vecchi, G.4
  • 17
    • 0030026563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological morbidity and route of administration among amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia
    • Hall, W., Hando, J., Darke, S., and Ross, J. (1996) Psychological morbidity and route of administration among amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia. Addiction 91, 81-87
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , pp. 81-87
    • Hall, W.1    Hando, J.2    Darke, S.3    Ross, J.4
  • 18
    • 0014304385 scopus 로고
    • Technique for experimental embolization of cerebral arteries and repetitive selective internal carotid arteriography in dogs
    • Chynn, K. Y. (1968) Technique for experimental embolization of cerebral arteries and repetitive selective internal carotid arteriography in dogs. Invest. Radiol. 3, 275-279
    • (1968) Invest. Radiol. , vol.3 , pp. 275-279
    • Chynn, K.Y.1
  • 19
    • 0021273231 scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral haemorrhage and vasculitis secondary to amphetamine use
    • Salanova, V., and Taubner, R., (1984) Intracerebral haemorrhage and vasculitis secondary to amphetamine use. Postgrad. Med. J. 60, 429-430
    • (1984) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.60 , pp. 429-430
    • Salanova, V.1    Taubner, R.2
  • 21
    • 0032531781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced striatal dopamine transporter density in abstinent methamphetamine and methcathinone users: Evidence from positron emission tomography studies with [11C]WIN-35,428
    • McCann, U. D., Wong, D. F., Yokoi, F., Villemagne, V., Dannals, R. F., and Ricaurte, G. A. (1998) Reduced striatal dopamine transporter density in abstinent methamphetamine and methcathinone users: evidence from positron emission tomography studies with [11C]WIN-35,428. J. Neurosci. 18, 8417-8422
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8417-8422
    • McCann, U.D.1    Wong, D.F.2    Yokoi, F.3    Villemagne, V.4    Dannals, R.F.5    Ricaurte, G.A.6
  • 23
    • 0034724360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term neurotoxicity associated with methamphetamine abuse: A 1H MRS study
    • Ernst, T., Chang, L., Leonido-Yee, M., and Speck, O. (2000) Evidence for long-term neurotoxicity associated with methamphetamine abuse: a 1H MRS study. Neurology, 54, 1344-1349
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Ernst, T.1    Chang, L.2    Leonido-Yee, M.3    Speck, O.4
  • 24
    • 84964165571 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine dependence
    • Connell, P. H. (1968) Amphetamine dependence. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 61, 178-181
    • (1968) Proc. R. Soc. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 178-181
    • Connell, P.H.1
  • 25
    • 0035132096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models of methamphetamine abuse
    • Cho, A. K., Melega, W. P., Kuczenski, R., and Segal, D. S. (2001) Relevance of pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models of methamphetamine abuse. Synapse 39, 161-166
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Cho, A.K.1    Melega, W.P.2    Kuczenski, R.3    Segal, D.S.4
  • 26
    • 0025354029 scopus 로고
    • The effects of monoamine uptake inhibitors and methamphetamine on neostriatal 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) formation, short-term monoamine depletions and locomotor activity in the rat
    • Marek, G. J., Vosmer, G., and Seiden, L. S. (1990) The effects of monoamine uptake inhibitors and methamphetamine on neostriatal 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) formation, short-term monoamine depletions and locomotor activity in the rat. Brain Res. 516, 1-7
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.516 , pp. 1-7
    • Marek, G.J.1    Vosmer, G.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 27
    • 0025288235 scopus 로고
    • Pargyline increases 6-hydroxydopamine levels in the neostriatum of methamphetamine-treated rats
    • Marek, G. J., Vosmer, G., and Seiden, L. S. (1990) Pargyline increases 6-hydroxydopamine levels in the neostriatum of methamphetamine-treated rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 36, 187-190
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.36 , pp. 187-190
    • Marek, G.J.1    Vosmer, G.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 28
    • 0021282148 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 6-hydroxy-dopamine in caudate nucleus of the rat brain after a single large dose of methylamphetamine
    • Seiden, L. S., and Vosmer, G. (1984) Formation of 6-hydroxy-dopamine in caudate nucleus of the rat brain after a single large dose of methylamphetamine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 21, 29-31
    • (1984) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 29-31
    • Seiden, L.S.1    Vosmer, G.2
  • 29
    • 0034725177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in rat caudateputamen after single-dose treatment
    • Cappon, G. D., Pu, C., and Vorhees, C. V. (2000) Time-course of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in rat caudateputamen after single-dose treatment. Brain Res. 863, 106-111
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.863 , pp. 106-111
    • Cappon, G.D.1    Pu, C.2    Vorhees, C.V.3
  • 30
    • 0032556057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single dose model of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in rats: Effects on neostriatal monoamines and glial fibrillary acidic protein
    • Fukumura, M., Cappon, G. D., Pu, C., Broening, H. W., and Vorhees, C. V. (1998) A single dose model of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in rats: effects on neostriatal monoamines and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Brain Res. 806, 1-7
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.806 , pp. 1-7
    • Fukumura, M.1    Cappon, G.D.2    Pu, C.3    Broening, H.W.4    Vorhees, C.V.5
  • 31
    • 0022557235 scopus 로고
    • Roles of D1 and D2 dopamine receptor subtypes in mediating the methamphetamine-induced changes in monoamine systems
    • Sonsalla, P. K., Gibb, J. W., and Hanson, G. R. (1986) Roles of D1 and D2 dopamine receptor subtypes in mediating the methamphetamine-induced changes in monoamine systems. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 238, 932-937
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.238 , pp. 932-937
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Gibb, J.W.2    Hanson, G.R.3
  • 32
    • 0023008727 scopus 로고
    • Nigrostriatal dopamine actions on the D2 receptors mediate methamphetamine effects on the striatonigral substance P system
    • Sonsalla, P. K., Gibb, J. W., and Hanson, G. R. (1986) Nigrostriatal dopamine actions on the D2 receptors mediate methamphetamine effects on the striatonigral substance P system. Neuropharmacology 25, 1221-1230
    • (1986) Neuropharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Gibb, J.W.2    Hanson, G.R.3
  • 33
    • 0017287310 scopus 로고
    • Influence of methamphetamine on nigral and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and on striatal dopamine levels
    • Kogan, F. J., Nichols, W. K., and Gibb, J. W. (1976) Influence of methamphetamine on nigral and striatal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and on striatal dopamine levels. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 36, 363-371
    • (1976) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.36 , pp. 363-371
    • Kogan, F.J.1    Nichols, W.K.2    Gibb, J.W.3
  • 34
    • 0018853937 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain
    • Hotchkiss, A. J., and Gibb, J. W. (1980) Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 214, 257-262
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.214 , pp. 257-262
    • Hotchkiss, A.J.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0035142834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in basal ganglia function after a neurotoxic regimen of methamphetamine
    • Chapman, D. E., Hanson, G. R., Kesner, R. P., and Keefe, K. A. (2001) Long-term changes in basal ganglia function after a neurotoxic regimen of methamphetamine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 296, 520-527
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.296 , pp. 520-527
    • Chapman, D.E.1    Hanson, G.R.2    Kesner, R.P.3    Keefe, K.A.4
  • 36
    • 0035869745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta opioid peptide [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]enkephalin causes a near complete blockade of the neuronal damage caused by a single high dose of methamphetamine: Examining the role of p53
    • Hayashi, T., Hirata, H., Asanuma, M., Ladenheim, B., Tsao, L. I., Cadet, J. L., and Su, T. P. (2001) Delta opioid peptide [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]enkephalin causes a near complete blockade of the neuronal damage caused by a single high dose of methamphetamine: examining the role of p53. Synapse 39, 305-312
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 305-312
    • Hayashi, T.1    Hirata, H.2    Asanuma, M.3    Ladenheim, B.4    Tsao, L.I.5    Cadet, J.L.6    Su, T.P.7
  • 37
    • 0028247182 scopus 로고
    • Rapid ATP loss caused by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum: Relationship between energy impairment and dopaminergic neurotoxicity
    • Chan, P., Di Monte, D. A., Luo, J.J., DeLanney, L. E., Irwin, I., and Langston, J. W. (1994) Rapid ATP loss caused by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum: relationship between energy impairment and dopaminergic neurotoxicity. J. Neurochem. 62, 2484-2487
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 2484-2487
    • Chan, P.1    Di Monte, D.A.2    Luo, J.J.3    DeLanney, L.E.4    Irwin, I.5    Langston, J.W.6
  • 38
    • 0023932211 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and methamphetamine in several strains of mice
    • Sonsalla, P. K., and Heikkila, R. E. (1988) Neurotoxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and methamphetamine in several strains of mice. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 12, 345-354
    • (1988) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 345-354
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Heikkila, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 0027931499 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity profiles of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse
    • O'Callaghan, J. P., and Miller, D. B. (1994) Neurotoxicity profiles of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 270, 741-751
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 741-751
    • O'Callaghan, J.P.1    Miller, D.B.2
  • 40
    • 0026759002 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic amphetamine analogues: Effects in monkeys and implications for humans
    • Ricaurte, G. A., and McCann, U. D. (1992) Neurotoxic amphetamine analogues: effects in monkeys and implications for humans. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 648, 371-382
    • (1992) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.648 , pp. 371-382
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    McCann, U.D.2
  • 41
    • 0024567055 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of chronic methamphetamine administration in rhesus monkeys
    • Woolverton, W. L., Ricaurte, G. A., Forno, L. S., and Seiden, L. S. (1989) Long-term effects of chronic methamphetamine administration in rhesus monkeys. Brain Res. 486, 73-78
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.486 , pp. 73-78
    • Woolverton, W.L.1    Ricaurte, G.A.2    Forno, L.S.3    Seiden, L.S.4
  • 42
    • 17344365599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain dopamine neurotoxicity in baboons treated with doses of methamphetamine comparable to those recreationally abused by humans: Evidence from [11C]WIN-35,428 positron emission tomography studies and direct in vitro determinations
    • Villemagne, V., Yuan, J., Wong, D. F., Dannals, R. F., Hatzidimitriou, G., Mathews, W. B., Ravert, H. T., Musachio, J., McCann, U. D., and Ricaurte, G. A. (1998) Brain dopamine neurotoxicity in baboons treated with doses of methamphetamine comparable to those recreationally abused by humans: evidence from [11C]WIN-35,428 positron emission tomography studies and direct in vitro determinations. J. Neurosci. 18, 419-427
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 419-427
    • Villemagne, V.1    Yuan, J.2    Wong, D.F.3    Dannals, R.F.4    Hatzidimitriou, G.5    Mathews, W.B.6    Ravert, H.T.7    Musachio, J.8    McCann, U.D.9    Ricaurte, G.A.10
  • 43
    • 0021060443 scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine metabolism in the rat neostriatum after toxic doses of d-methylamphetamine
    • Ricaurte, G. A., Seiden, L. S., and Schuster, C. R. (1983) Increased dopamine metabolism in the rat neostriatum after toxic doses of d-methylamphetamine. Neuropharmacology 22, 1383-1388
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Seiden, L.S.2    Schuster, C.R.3
  • 44
    • 0028630595 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxygen-based radicals in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: Evidence from the use of CuZnSOD transgenic mice
    • Cadet, J. L., Mi, S., and Epstein, C. (1994) Involvement of oxygen-based radicals in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: evidence from the use of CuZnSOD transgenic mice. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 738, 388-391
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.738 , pp. 388-391
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Mi, S.2    Epstein, C.3
  • 45
    • 0018887696 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine induces depletion of dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites in caudate
    • Wagner, G. C., Ricaurte, G. A., Johanson, C. E., Schuster, C. R., and Seiden, L. S. (1980) Amphetamine induces depletion of dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites in caudate. Neurology 30, 547-550
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 547-550
    • Wagner, G.C.1    Ricaurte, G.A.2    Johanson, C.E.3    Schuster, C.R.4    Seiden, L.S.5
  • 46
    • 0018937896 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of methamphetamine-induced depression of tyrosine hydroxylase by GABA transaminase inhibitors
    • Hotchkiss, A., and Gibb, J. W. (1980) Blockade of methamphetamine-induced depression of tyrosine hydroxylase by GABA transaminase inhibitors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 66, 201-205
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.66 , pp. 201-205
    • Hotchkiss, A.1    Gibb, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0020084295 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain
    • Ricaurte, G. A., Guillery, R. W., Seiden, L. S., Schuster, C. R., and Moore, R. Y. (1982) Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain. Brain Res. 235, 93-103
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.235 , pp. 93-103
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Guillery, R.W.2    Seiden, L.S.3    Schuster, C.R.4    Moore, R.Y.5
  • 48
    • 0018955739 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of continuous exposure to amphetamine on brain dopamine concentration and synaptosomal uptake in mice
    • Steranka, L. R., and Sanders-Bush, E. (1980) Long-term effects of continuous exposure to amphetamine on brain dopamine concentration and synaptosomal uptake in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 65, 439-443
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 439-443
    • Steranka, L.R.1    Sanders-Bush, E.2
  • 49
    • 0027394990 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting decrease in dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine in the rat striatum
    • Nakayama, M., Koyama, T., and Yamashita, I. (1993) Long-lasting decrease in dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine in the rat striatum. Brain Res. 601, 209-212
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.601 , pp. 209-212
    • Nakayama, M.1    Koyama, T.2    Yamashita, I.3
  • 50
    • 0030846635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced striatal vesicular monoamine transporters after neurotoxic but not after behaviorally-sensitizing doses of methamphetamine
    • Frey, K., Kilbourn, M., and Robinson, T. (1997) Reduced striatal vesicular monoamine transporters after neurotoxic but not after behaviorally-sensitizing doses of methamphetamine. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 334, 273-279
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.334 , pp. 273-279
    • Frey, K.1    Kilbourn, M.2    Robinson, T.3
  • 52
    • 0032553621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of methamphetamine-induced rapid and reversible changes in dopamine transporters
    • Kokoshka, J. M., Vaughan, R. A., Hanson, G. R., and Fleckenstein, A. E. (1998) Nature of methamphetamine-induced rapid and reversible changes in dopamine transporters. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 361, 269-275
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.361 , pp. 269-275
    • Kokoshka, J.M.1    Vaughan, R.A.2    Hanson, G.R.3    Fleckenstein, A.E.4
  • 54
    • 0025785293 scopus 로고
    • Age-related toxicity in prefrontal cortex and caudate-putamen complex of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) after a single dose of methamphetamine
    • Teuchert-Noodt, G., and Dawirs, R. R. (1991) Age-related toxicity in prefrontal cortex and caudate-putamen complex of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) after a single dose of methamphetamine. Neuropharmacology 30, 733-743
    • (1991) Neuropharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 733-743
    • Teuchert-Noodt, G.1    Dawirs, R.R.2
  • 55
    • 0033679133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a susceptibility factor in the striatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity observed in the mouse following substituted amphetamine exposure
    • Miller, D. B., O'Callaghan, J. P., and Ali, S. F. (2000) Age as a susceptibility factor in the striatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity observed in the mouse following substituted amphetamine exposure. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 914, 194-207
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.914 , pp. 194-207
    • Miller, D.B.1    O'Callaghan, J.P.2    Ali, S.F.3
  • 56
    • 0034844407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging increases the susceptibility to methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in rats: Correlation with peroxynitrite production and hyperthermia
    • Imam, S. Z., and Ali, S. F. (2001) Aging increases the susceptibility to methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in rats: correlation with peroxynitrite production and hyperthermia. J. Neurochem. 78, 952-959
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 952-959
    • Imam, S.Z.1    Ali, S.F.2
  • 57
    • 0027403536 scopus 로고
    • Developmental dissociation of methamphetamine-induced depletion of dopaminergic terminals and astrocyte reaction in rat striatum
    • Pu, C., and Vorhees, C. V. (1993) Developmental dissociation of methamphetamine-induced depletion of dopaminergic terminals and astrocyte reaction in rat striatum. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 72, 325-328
    • (1993) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 325-328
    • Pu, C.1    Vorhees, C.V.2
  • 58
    • 0033785570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent differential responses of monoaminergic systems to high doses of methamphetamine
    • Kokoshka, J. M., Fleckenstein, A. E., Wilkins, D. G., and Hanson, G. R. (2000) Age-dependent differential responses of monoaminergic systems to high doses of methamphetamine, J. Neurochem. 75, 2095-2102
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 2095-2102
    • Kokoshka, J.M.1    Fleckenstein, A.E.2    Wilkins, D.G.3    Hanson, G.R.4
  • 59
    • 0018653980 scopus 로고
    • 3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine uptake systems in rat brain regions
    • 3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine uptake systems in rat brain regions. Br. J. Pharmacol. 67, 387-391
    • (1979) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 387-391
    • Kirksey, D.F.1    Slotkin, T.A.2
  • 60
    • 0027189858 scopus 로고
    • Development of dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate systems in rat brain: The effect of prenatal phencyclidine exposure
    • Ali, S. F., Holson, R. R., Newport, G. D., Slikker, W., Jr., and Bowyer, J. F. (1993) Development of dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate systems in rat brain: the effect of prenatal phencyclidine exposure. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 73, 25-33
    • (1993) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 25-33
    • Ali, S.F.1    Holson, R.R.2    Newport, G.D.3    Slikker W., Jr.4    Bowyer, J.F.5
  • 61
    • 0024564673 scopus 로고
    • Selective reduction of serotonin immunoreactivity in some forebrain regions of rats induced by acute methamphetamine treatment; quantitative morphometric analysis by serotonin immunocytochemistry
    • Fukui, K., Nakajima, T., Kariyama, H., Kashiba, A., Kato, N., Tohyama, I., and Kimura, H. (1989) Selective reduction of serotonin immunoreactivity in some forebrain regions of rats induced by acute methamphetamine treatment; quantitative morphometric analysis by serotonin immunocytochemistry. Brain Res. 482, 198-203
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.482 , pp. 198-203
    • Fukui, K.1    Nakajima, T.2    Kariyama, H.3    Kashiba, A.4    Kato, N.5    Tohyama, I.6    Kimura, H.7
  • 62
    • 0025840510 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical evidence for methamphetamine-induced serotonergic axon loss in the rat brain
    • Axt, K. J., and Molliver, M. E. (1991) Immunocytochemical evidence for methamphetamine-induced serotonergic axon loss in the rat brain. Synapse 9, 302-313
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.9 , pp. 302-313
    • Axt, K.J.1    Molliver, M.E.2
  • 63
    • 0001355426 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of methamphetamine and related drugs and cocaine
    • (Chang, L. W., and Dyer, R. S., eds), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Seiden, L. S., and Sabol, K. E. (1995) Neurotoxicity of methamphetamine and related drugs and cocaine. In Handbook of Neurotoxicology (Chang, L. W., and Dyer, R. S., eds) pp. 825-843, Marcel Dekker, New York
    • (1995) Handbook of Neurotoxicology , pp. 825-843
    • Seiden, L.S.1    Sabol, K.E.2
  • 64
    • 0021074142 scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine increases long-lasting neostriatal dopamine depletion after administration of d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine
    • Ricaurte, G. A., Fuller, R. W., Perry, K. W., Seiden, L. S., and Schuster, C. R. (1983) Fluoxetine increases long-lasting neostriatal dopamine depletion after administration of d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine. Neuropharmacology 22, 1165-1169
    • (1983) Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Fuller, R.W.2    Perry, K.W.3    Seiden, L.S.4    Schuster, C.R.5
  • 65
    • 0030771871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between hyperthermia and oxygen radical formation in the 5-hydroxytryptaminergic response to a single methamphetamine administration
    • Fleckenstein, A. E., Wilkins, D. G., Gibb, J. W., and Hanson, G. R. (1997) Interaction between hyperthermia and oxygen radical formation in the 5-hydroxytryptaminergic response to a single methamphetamine administration. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283, 281-285
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.283 , pp. 281-285
    • Fleckenstein, A.E.1    Wilkins, D.G.2    Gibb, J.W.3    Hanson, G.R.4
  • 66
    • 0030991076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced decrease in tryptophan hydroxylase activity: Role of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic transporters
    • Fleckenstein, A. E., Beyeler, M. L.,Jackson, J. C., Wilkins, D. G., Gibb, J. W., and Hanson, G. R. (1997) Methamphetamine-induced decrease in tryptophan hydroxylase activity: role of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic transporters. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 324, 179-186
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.324 , pp. 179-186
    • Fleckenstein, A.E.1    Beyeler, M.L.2    Jackson, J.C.3    Wilkins, D.G.4    Gibb, J.W.5    Hanson, G.R.6
  • 67
    • 0032514174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine treatment rapidly inhibits serotonin, but not glutamate, transporters in rat brain
    • Kokoshka, J. M., Metzger, R. R., Wilkins, D. G., Gibb, J. W., Hanson, G. R., and Fleckenstein, A. E. (1998) Methamphetamine treatment rapidly inhibits serotonin, but not glutamate, transporters in rat brain. Brain Res. 799, 78-83
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.799 , pp. 78-83
    • Kokoshka, J.M.1    Metzger, R.R.2    Wilkins, D.G.3    Gibb, J.W.4    Hanson, G.R.5    Fleckenstein, A.E.6
  • 68
    • 0020001086 scopus 로고
    • 3H]serotonin synaptosomal uptake, and serotonin metabolism in rat brain following systemic tryptophan loading
    • 3H]serotonin synaptosomal uptake, and serotonin metabolism in rat brain following systemic tryptophan loading. Neuropharmacology 21, 521-527
    • (1982) Neuropharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 521-527
    • Trulson, M.E.1    Trulson, V.M.2
  • 69
    • 0034882387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: Necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment
    • Davidson, C., Gow, A. J., Lee, T. H., and Ellinwood, E. H. (2001) Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 36, 1-22
    • (2001) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.36 , pp. 1-22
    • Davidson, C.1    Gow, A.J.2    Lee, T.H.3    Ellinwood, E.H.4
  • 70
    • 0030938814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine induces apoptosis in immortalized neural cells: Protection by the proto-oncogene, bcl-2
    • Cadet, J. L., Ordonez, S. V., and Ordonez, J. V. (1997) Methamphetamine induces apoptosis in immortalized neural cells: protection by the proto-oncogene, bcl-2. Synapse 25, 176-184
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.25 , pp. 176-184
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Ordonez, S.V.2    Ordonez, J.V.3
  • 71
    • 0032968347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamines induce apoptosis and regulation of bcl-x splice variants in neocortical neurons
    • Stumm, G., Schlegel, J., Schafer, T., Wurz, C., Mennel, H. D., Krieg, J. C., and Vedder, H. (1999) Amphetamines induce apoptosis and regulation of bcl-x splice variants in neocortical neurons. FASEB J. 13, 1065-1072
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Stumm, G.1    Schlegel, J.2    Schafer, T.3    Wurz, C.4    Mennel, H.D.5    Krieg, J.C.6    Vedder, H.7
  • 72
    • 0034634718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced apoptosis is attenuated in the striata of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Deng, X., and Cadet, J. L. (2000) Methamphetamine-induced apoptosis is attenuated in the striata of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. Brain Res. 83, 121-124
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 121-124
    • Deng, X.1    Cadet, J.L.2
  • 73
    • 0035840331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine causes widespread apoptosis in the mouse brain: Evidence from using an improved TUNEL histochemical method
    • Deng, X., Wang, Y., Chou, J., and Cadet, J. L. (2001) Methamphetamine causes widespread apoptosis in the mouse brain: evidence from using an improved TUNEL histochemical method. Brain Res. 93, 64-69
    • (2001) Brain Res. , vol.93 , pp. 64-69
    • Deng, X.1    Wang, Y.2    Chou, J.3    Cadet, J.L.4
  • 74
    • 0034908806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine causes differential regulation of pro-death and anti-death Bcl-2 genes in the mouse neocortex
    • Jayanthi, S., Deng, X., Bordelon, M., McCoy, M. T., and Cadet, J. L. (2001) Methamphetamine causes differential regulation of pro-death and anti-death Bcl-2 genes in the mouse neocortex. FASEB J. 15, 1745-1752
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 1745-1752
    • Jayanthi, S.1    Deng, X.2    Bordelon, M.3    McCoy, M.T.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 75
    • 0033571914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Null mutation of c-fos causes exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity
    • Deng, X., Ladenheim, B., Tsao, L. I., and Cadet, J. L. (1999) Null mutation of c-fos causes exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 19, 10107-10115
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 10107-10115
    • Deng, X.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Tsao, L.I.3    Cadet, J.L.4
  • 76
    • 0029836623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methamphetamine on glutamate-positive neurons in the adult and developing rat somatosensory cortex
    • Pu, C., Broening, H. W., and Vorhees, C. V. (1996) Effect of methamphetamine on glutamate-positive neurons in the adult and developing rat somatosensory cortex. Synapse 23, 328-334
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.23 , pp. 328-334
    • Pu, C.1    Broening, H.W.2    Vorhees, C.V.3
  • 77
    • 0031666936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing cortical neuron injury with Fluoro-Jade labeling after a neurotoxic regimen of methamphetamine
    • Eisch, A. J., Schmued, L. C., and Marshall, J. F. (1998) Characterizing cortical neuron injury with Fluoro-Jade labeling after a neurotoxic regimen of methamphetamine. Synapse 30, 329-333
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , pp. 329-333
    • Eisch, A.J.1    Schmued, L.C.2    Marshall, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 0031765915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: Dissociation of striatal dopamine terminal damage from parietal cortical cell body injury
    • Eisch, A. J., and Marshall, J. F. (1998) Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: dissociation of striatal dopamine terminal damage from parietal cortical cell body injury. Synapse 30, 433-445
    • (1998) Synapse , vol.30 , pp. 433-445
    • Eisch, A.J.1    Marshall, J.F.2
  • 79
    • 0030790961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine exposure can produce neuronal degeneration in mouse hippocampal remnants
    • Schmued, L. C., and Bowyer, J. F. (1997) Methamphetamine exposure can produce neuronal degeneration in mouse hippocampal remnants. Brain Res. 759, 135-140
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.759 , pp. 135-140
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Bowyer, J.F.2
  • 80
    • 0029032794 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport
    • Sulzer, D., Chen, T. K., Lau, Y. Y., Kristensen, H., Rayport, S., and Ewing, A. (1995) Amphetamine redistributes dopamine from synaptic vesicles to the cytosol and promotes reverse transport. J. Neurosci. 15, 4102-4108
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4102-4108
    • Sulzer, D.1    Chen, T.K.2    Lau, Y.Y.3    Kristensen, H.4    Rayport, S.5    Ewing, A.6
  • 81
    • 0028329215 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity involves vacuolation of endocytic organelles and dopamine-dependent intracellular oxidative stress
    • Cubells, J. F., Rayport, S., Rajendran, G., and Sulzer, D. (1994) Methamphetamine neurotoxicity involves vacuolation of endocytic organelles and dopamine-dependent intracellular oxidative stress. J. Neurosci. 14, 2260-2271
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2260-2271
    • Cubells, J.F.1    Rayport, S.2    Rajendran, G.3    Sulzer, D.4
  • 82
    • 0027411564 scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine release in Vivo following neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine and effect of the neuroprotective drugs, chlormethiazole and dizocilpine
    • Baldwin, H. A., Colado, M. I., Murray, T. K., De Souza, R. J., and Green, A. R. (1993) Striatal dopamine release in Vivo following neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine and effect of the neuroprotective drugs, chlormethiazole and dizocilpine. Br. J. Pharmacol. 108, 590-596
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.108 , pp. 590-596
    • Baldwin, H.A.1    Colado, M.I.2    Murray, T.K.3    De Souza, R.J.4    Green, A.R.5
  • 83
    • 0027159987 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-glutamate interactions in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity
    • Marshall, J. F., O'Dell, S. J., and Weihmuller, F. B. (1993) Dopamine-glutamate interactions in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. 91, 241-254
    • (1993) J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect. , vol.91 , pp. 241-254
    • Marshall, J.F.1    O'Dell, S.J.2    Weihmuller, F.B.3
  • 84
    • 0032521354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of amphetamine action revealed in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • Jones, S. R., Gainetdinov, R. R., Wightman, R. M., and Caron, M. G. (1998) Mechanisms of amphetamine action revealed in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. J. Neurosci. 18, 1979-1986
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 1979-1986
    • Jones, S.R.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Wightman, R.M.3    Caron, M.G.4
  • 85
    • 0025363872 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine uptake inhibitors block long-term neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine upon dopaminergic neurons
    • Marek, G. J., Vosmer, G., and Seiden, L. S. (1990) Dopamine uptake inhibitors block long-term neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine upon dopaminergic neurons. Brain Res. 513, 274-279
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 274-279
    • Marek, G.J.1    Vosmer, G.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 86
    • 0032125186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine transporter in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: Evidence from mice lacking the transporter
    • Fumagalli, F., Gainetdinov, R. R., Valenzano, K. J., and Caron, M. G. (1998) Role of dopamine transporter in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity: evidence from mice lacking the transporter. J. Neurosci. 18, 4861-4869
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4861-4869
    • Fumagalli, F.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Valenzano, K.J.3    Caron, M.G.4
  • 87
    • 0033118563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased methamphetamine neurotoxicity in heterozygous vesicular monoamine transporter 2 knock-out mice
    • Fumagalli, F., Gainetdinov, R. R., Wang, Y. M., Valenzano, K. J., Miller, G. W., and Caron, M. G. (1999) Increased methamphetamine neurotoxicity in heterozygous vesicular monoamine transporter 2 knock-out mice. J. Neurosci. 19, 2424-2431
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 2424-2431
    • Fumagalli, F.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2    Wang, Y.M.3    Valenzano, K.J.4    Miller, G.W.5    Caron, M.G.6
  • 88
    • 0033558324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: Evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine
    • LaVoie, M. J., and Hastings, T. G. (1999) Dopamine quinone formation and protein modification associated with the striatal neurotoxicity of methamphetamine: evidence against a role for extracellular dopamine. J. Neurosci. 19, 1484-1491
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1484-1491
    • LaVoie, M.J.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 89
    • 0033559008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of dopamine
    • Stokes, A. H., Hastings, T. G., and Vrana, K. E. (1999) Cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of dopamine. J. Neurosci. Res. 55, 659-665
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 659-665
    • Stokes, A.H.1    Hastings, T.G.2    Vrana, K.E.3
  • 90
    • 0031200869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and the pathobiology of brain dopamine systems
    • Cadet, J. L., and Brannock, C. (1998) Free radicals and the pathobiology of brain dopamine systems. Neurochem. Int. 32, 117-131
    • (1998) Neurochem. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 117-131
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Brannock, C.2
  • 91
    • 0024342811 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced neuronal damage: A possible role for free radicals
    • De Vito, M.J., and Wagner, G. C. (1989) Methamphetamine-induced neuronal damage: a possible role for free radicals. Neuropharmacology 28, 1145-1150
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1145-1150
    • De Vito, M.J.1    Wagner, G.C.2
  • 92
    • 0028947076 scopus 로고
    • Estimating hydroxyl radical content in rat brain using systemic and intraventricular salicylate: Impact of methamphetamine
    • Giovanni, A., Liang, L. P., Hastings, T. G., and Zigmond, M.J. (1995) Estimating hydroxyl radical content in rat brain using systemic and intraventricular salicylate: impact of methamphetamine. J. Neurochem. 64, 1819-1825
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Giovanni, A.1    Liang, L.P.2    Hastings, T.G.3    Zigmond, M.J.4
  • 93
    • 0021914474 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with ascorbic acid attenuates the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine in rats
    • Wagner, G. C., Carelli, R. M., and Jarvis, M. F. (1985) Pretreatment with ascorbic acid attenuates the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine in rats. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol 47, 221-228
    • (1985) Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 221-228
    • Wagner, G.C.1    Carelli, R.M.2    Jarvis, M.F.3
  • 94
    • 0027972286 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Cadet, J. L., Sheng, P., Mi, S., Rothman, R., Carlson, E., and Epstein, C. (1994) Attenuation of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. J. Neurochem. 62, 380-383
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 380-383
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Sheng, P.2    Mi, S.3    Rothman, R.4    Carlson, E.5    Epstein, C.6
  • 95
    • 0029916294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic evidence for methamphetamine-induced striatal dopaminergic loss in mouse brain: Attenuation in CuZn-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Hirata, H., Ladenheim, B., Carlson, E., Epstein, C., and Cadet, J. L. (1996) Autoradiographic evidence for methamphetamine-induced striatal dopaminergic loss in mouse brain: attenuation in CuZn-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. Brain Res. 714, 95-103
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.714 , pp. 95-103
    • Hirata, H.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Carlson, E.3    Epstein, C.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 96
    • 0031818104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced changes in antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in copper/zino-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Jayanthi, S., Ladenheim, B., and Cadet, J. L. (1998) Methamphetamine-induced changes in antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in copper/zino-superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 844, 92-102
    • (1998) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.844 , pp. 92-102
    • Jayanthi, S.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Cadet, J.L.3
  • 97
    • 0032903612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in transgenic mice attenuates oxidative stress caused by methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy)
    • Jayanthi, S., Ladenheim, B., Andrews, A. M., and Cadet, J. L. (1999) Overexpression of human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in transgenic mice attenuates oxidative stress caused by methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy). Neuroscience 91, 1379-1387
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Jayanthi, S.1    Ladenheim, B.2    Andrews, A.M.3    Cadet, J.L.4
  • 98
    • 0030806863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion radical (O2-.), superoxide dismutases, and related matters
    • Fridovich, I. (1997) Superoxide anion radical (O2-.), superoxide dismutases, and related matters. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 18515-18517
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 18515-18517
    • Fridovich, I.1
  • 99
    • 0034791072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel increases in lipid and protein oxidative markers in several mouse brain regions after methamphetamine treatment
    • Gluck, M. R., Moy, L. Y., Jayatilleke, E., Hogan, K. A., Manzino, L., and Sonsalla, P. K. (2001) Parallel increases in lipid and protein oxidative markers in several mouse brain regions after methamphetamine treatment. J. Neurochem. 79, 152-160
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.79 , pp. 152-160
    • Gluck, M.R.1    Moy, L.Y.2    Jayatilleke, E.3    Hogan, K.A.4    Manzino, L.5    Sonsalla, P.K.6
  • 100
    • 0028232804 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity, free radicals, and cell membrane changes
    • Dugan, L. L., and Choi, D. W. (1994) Excitotoxicity, free radicals, and cell membrane changes. Ann. Neurol. 35, Suppl., S17-S21
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dugan, L.L.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 101
    • 0027178135 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures
    • Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., Bartley, D. A., Uhl, G. R., and Snyder, S. H. (1993) Mechanisms of nitric oxide-mediated neurotoxicity in primary brain cultures. J. Neurosci, 13, 2651-2661
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2651-2661
    • Dawson, V.L.1    Dawson, T.M.2    Bartley, D.A.3    Uhl, G.R.4    Snyder, S.H.5
  • 102
    • 0025854274 scopus 로고
    • The double-edged role of nitric oxide in brain function and superoxide-mediated injury
    • Beckman, J. S. (1991) The double-edged role of nitric oxide in brain function and superoxide-mediated injury. J. Dev. Physiol. 15, 53-59
    • (1991) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 53-59
    • Beckman, J.S.1
  • 103
    • 0025730414 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • Radi, R., Beckman, J. S., Bush, K. M., and Freeman, B. A. (1991) Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 4244-4250
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 104
    • 0141533719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of glutamate, nitric oxide, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in the neurotoxicity of methamphetamine
    • (Herman, B. H., ed), Humana Press, New Jersey
    • Cadet, J. L. (2003) Roles of glutamate, nitric oxide, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in the neurotoxicity of methamphetamine. In Gluamate and Addiction (Herman, B. H., ed) pp. 201-210, Humana Press, New Jersey
    • (2003) Gluamate and Addiction , pp. 201-210
    • Cadet, J.L.1
  • 105
    • 0026033799 scopus 로고
    • Competitive and noncompetitive antagonists at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors protect against methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic damage in mice
    • Sonsalla, P. K., Riordan, D. E., and Heikkila, R. E. (1991) Competitive and noncompetitive antagonists at N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors protect against methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic damage in mice. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 256, 506-512
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.256 , pp. 506-512
    • Sonsalla, P.K.1    Riordan, D.E.2    Heikkila, R.E.3
  • 106
    • 0031594132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice to methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity
    • Itzhak, Y., Gandia, C., Huang, P. L., and Mi, S. F. (1998) Resistance of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice to methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 284, 1040-1047
    • (1998) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.284 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Itzhak, Y.1    Gandia, C.2    Huang, P.L.3    Mi, S.F.4
  • 107
    • 0035155763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite plays a role in methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: Evidence from mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene or overexpressing copper-zinc superoxide dismutase
    • Imam, S. Z., Newport, G. D., Itzhak, Y., Cadet, J. L., Islam, F., Slikker, W., Jr., and Ali, S. F. (2001) Peroxynitrite plays a role in methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: evidence from mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene or overexpressing copper-zinc superoxide dismutase. J. Neurochem. 76, 745-749
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.76 , pp. 745-749
    • Imam, S.Z.1    Newport, G.D.2    Itzhak, Y.3    Cadet, J.L.4    Islam, F.5    Slikker W., Jr.6    Ali, S.F.7
  • 108
    • 0034637885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nNOS inhibitors attenuate methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity, but not hyperthermia in mice
    • Itzhak, Y., Martin, J. L., and Ail, S. F. (2000) nNOS inhibitors attenuate methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity, but not hyperthermia in mice. NeuroReport 11, 2943-2946
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 2943-2946
    • Itzhak, Y.1    Martin, J.L.2    Ail, S.F.3
  • 109
    • 0345700748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nNOS inhibitor, AR-R17477AR, prevents the loss of NF68 immunoreactivity, induced by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum
    • Sanchez, V., Zeini, M., Camarero, J., O'Shea, E., Bosca, L., Green, A. R., and Colado, M. I. (2003) The nNOS inhibitor, AR-R17477AR, prevents the loss of NF68 immunoreactivity, induced by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum. J. Neurochem. 85, 515-524
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.85 , pp. 515-524
    • Sanchez, V.1    Zeini, M.2    Camarero, J.3    O'Shea, E.4    Bosca, L.5    Green, A.R.6    Colado, M.I.7
  • 110
    • 0032411042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of reactive oxygen species: Signaling and regulation of cellular functions
    • Gamaley, I. A., and Klyubin, L. V. (1999) Roles of reactive oxygen species: signaling and regulation of cellular functions. Int. Rev. Cytol. 188, 203-255
    • (1999) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.188 , pp. 203-255
    • Gamaley, I.A.1    Klyubin, L.V.2
  • 111
    • 0033679131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the role of the neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity and sensitization
    • Itzhak, Y., Martin, J. L., and Ali, S. F. (2000) Comparison between the role of the neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase in methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity and sensitization. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 914, 104-111
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.914 , pp. 104-111
    • Itzhak, Y.1    Martin, J.L.2    Ali, S.F.3
  • 112
    • 0026326187 scopus 로고
    • A requirement for the intercellular messenger nitric oxide in long-term potentiation
    • Schuman, E. M., and Madison, D. V. (1991) A requirement for the intercellular messenger nitric oxide in long-term potentiation. Science 254, 1503-1506
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Schuman, E.M.1    Madison, D.V.2
  • 113
    • 0036584948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor stimulant addiction: A neural systems perspective
    • Everitt, B.J., and Wolf, M. E. (2002) Psychomotor stimulant addiction: a neural systems perspective. J. Neurosci. 22, 3312-3320
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 3312-3320
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Wolf, M.E.2
  • 114
    • 0027964301 scopus 로고
    • Environment-, drug- and stress-induced alterations in body temperature affect the neurotoxicity of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse
    • Miller, D. B., and O'Callaghan, J. P. (1994) Environment-, drug- and stress-induced alterations in body temperature affect the neurotoxicity of substituted amphetamines in the C57BL/6J mouse. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 270, 752-760
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 752-760
    • Miller, D.B.1    O'Callaghan, J.P.2
  • 115
    • 0029549951 scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia and dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice: Pharmacological profile of protective and nonprotective agents
    • Albers, D. S., and Sonsalla, P. K. (1995) Methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia and dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice: pharmacological profile of protective and nonprotective agents. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275, 1104-1114
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.275 , pp. 1104-1114
    • Albers, D.S.1    Sonsalla, P.K.2
  • 117
    • 0028835738 scopus 로고
    • Role of hypothermia in the mechanism of protection against serotonergic toxicity. II. Experiments with methamphetamine, p-chloroamphetamine, fenfluramine, dizocilpine and dextromethorphan
    • Farfel, G. M., and Seiden, L. S. (1995) Role of hypothermia in the mechanism of protection against serotonergic toxicity. II. Experiments with methamphetamine, p-chloroamphetamine, fenfluramine, dizocilpine and dextromethorphan. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272, 868-875
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.272 , pp. 868-875
    • Farfel, G.M.1    Seiden, L.S.2
  • 118
    • 0035016903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + exchange potentiate methamphetamine-induced dopamine neurotoxicity: Possible role of ionic dysregulation in methamphetamine neurotoxicity
    • + exchange potentiate methamphetamine-induced dopamine neurotoxicity: possible role of ionic dysregulation in methamphetamine neurotoxicity. J. Neurochem. 77, 1348-1362
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.77 , pp. 1348-1362
    • Callahan, B.T.1    Cord, B.J.2    Yuan, J.3    McCann, U.D.4    Ricaurte, G.A.5
  • 119
    • 0025362328 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and block of dopamine uptake in synaptosomes from rat calidate nucleus
    • Krueger, B. K. (1990) Kinetics and block of dopamine uptake in synaptosomes from rat calidate nucleus. J. Neurochem. 55, 260-267
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.55 , pp. 260-267
    • Krueger, B.K.1
  • 120
    • 0028229855 scopus 로고
    • Stable expression of biogenic amine transporters reveals differences in inhibitor sensitivity, kinetics, and ion dependence
    • Gu, H., Wall, S. C., and Rudnick, G. (1994) Stable expression of biogenic amine transporters reveals differences in inhibitor sensitivity, kinetics, and ion dependence. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 7124-7130
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 7124-7130
    • Gu, H.1    Wall, S.C.2    Rudnick, G.3
  • 121
    • 0031036030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple ionic conductances of the human dopamine transporter: The actions of dopamine and psychostimulants
    • Sonders, M. S., Zhu, S. J., Zahniser, N. R., Kavanaugh, M. P., and Amara, S. G. (1997) Multiple ionic conductances of the human dopamine transporter: the actions of dopamine and psychostimulants. J. Neurosci. 17, 960-974
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 960-974
    • Sonders, M.S.1    Zhu, S.J.2    Zahniser, N.R.3    Kavanaugh, M.P.4    Amara, S.G.5
  • 122
    • 0028325880 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of intracellular calcium and hydrogen ion regulation in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons by reduction of the sodium ion concentration gradient
    • Koch, R. A., and Barish, M. E. (1994) Perturbation of intracellular calcium and hydrogen ion regulation in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons by reduction of the sodium ion concentration gradient. J. Neurosci. 14, 2585-2593
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2585-2593
    • Koch, R.A.1    Barish, M.E.2
  • 123
    • 0029925436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-stimulated changes in activated calpain I in rat hippocampal slices
    • Yurko-Mauro, K. A., and Friedman, E. (1996) Dopamine-stimulated changes in activated calpain I in rat hippocampal slices. J. Neurosci. Res. 43, 476-481
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 476-481
    • Yurko-Mauro, K.A.1    Friedman, E.2
  • 124
    • 0032531980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of caspase-like proteinases in apoptosis of neuronal PC12 cells and primary cultured microglia induced by 6-hydroxydopamine
    • Takai, N., Nakanishi, H., Tanabe, K., Nishioku, T., Sugiyama, T., Fujiwara, M., and Yamamoto, K. (1998) Involvement of caspase-like proteinases in apoptosis of neuronal PC12 cells and primary cultured microglia induced by 6-hydroxydopamine. J. Neurosci. Res. 54, 214-222
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 214-222
    • Takai, N.1    Nakanishi, H.2    Tanabe, K.3    Nishioku, T.4    Sugiyama, T.5    Fujiwara, M.6    Yamamoto, K.7
  • 125
    • 0035753031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of reactive oxygen species from aggregating proteins implicated in Alzheimer's disease. Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases
    • Tabner, B.J., Turnbull, S., El-Agnaf, O., and Allsop, D. (2001) Production of reactive oxygen species from aggregating proteins implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 1, 507-517
    • (2001) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 507-517
    • Tabner, B.J.1    Turnbull, S.2    El-Agnaf, O.3    Allsop, D.4
  • 126
    • 0030464114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is a mediator of methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity. In vitro evidence from primary cultures of mesencephalic cells
    • Sheng, P., Cerruti, C., Ali, S., and Cadet, J. L. (1996) Nitric oxide is a mediator of methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity. In vitro evidence from primary cultures of mesencephalic cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 801, 174-186
    • (1996) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.801 , pp. 174-186
    • Sheng, P.1    Cerruti, C.2    Ali, S.3    Cadet, J.L.4
  • 127
    • 0035018447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal profiling of methamphetamine-induced changes in gene expression in the mouse brain: Evidence from cDNA array
    • Cadet, J. L., Jayanthi, S., McCoy, M. T., Vawter, M., and Ladenheim, B. (2001) Temporal profiling of methamphetamine-induced changes in gene expression in the mouse brain: evidence from cDNA array. Synapse 41, 40-48
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.41 , pp. 40-48
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Jayanthi, S.2    McCoy, M.T.3    Vawter, M.4    Ladenheim, B.5
  • 128
    • 0034697148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Src and Cas mediate JNK activation but not ERK1/2 and p38 kinases by reactive oxygen species
    • Yoshizumi, M., Abe, J., Haendeler, J., Huang, Q., and Berk, B. C. (2000) Src and Cas mediate JNK activation but not ERK1/2 and p38 kinases by reactive oxygen species. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 11706-11712
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 11706-11712
    • Yoshizumi, M.1    Abe, J.2    Haendeler, J.3    Huang, Q.4    Berk, B.C.5
  • 129
    • 0036239242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine causes coordinate regulation of SRC, cas, crk, and the jun N-terminal kinase-jun pathway
    • Jayanthi, S., McCoy, M. T., Ladenheim, B., and Cadet, J. L. (2002) Methamphetamine causes coordinate regulation of SRC, cas, crk, and the jun N-terminal kinase-jun pathway. Mol. Pharmacol. 61, 1124-1131
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Jayanthi, S.1    McCoy, M.T.2    Ladenheim, B.3    Cadet, J.L.4
  • 130
    • 0031855511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of MAP kinase in neurons
    • Fukunaga, K., and Miyamoto, E. (1998) Role of MAP kinase in neurons. Mol. Neurobiol. 16, 79-95
    • (1998) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 79-95
    • Fukunaga, K.1    Miyamoto, E.2
  • 131
    • 0027938445 scopus 로고
    • c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylation correlates with activation of the JNK subgroup but not the ERK subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Minden, A., Lin, A., Smeal, T., Derijard, B., Cobb, M., Davis, R., and Karin, M. (1994) c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylation correlates with activation of the JNK subgroup but not the ERK subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 6683-6688
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 6683-6688
    • Minden, A.1    Lin, A.2    Smeal, T.3    Derijard, B.4    Cobb, M.5    Davis, R.6    Karin, M.7
  • 132
    • 0029328342 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control by protein phosphorylation: Signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus
    • Karin, M., and Hunter, T. (1995) Transcriptional control by protein phosphorylation: signal transmission from the cell surface to the nucleus. Curr. Biol. 5, 747-757
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 747-757
    • Karin, M.1    Hunter, T.2
  • 133
    • 0030786344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 is an activator of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
    • Tournier, C., Whitmarsh, A. J., Cavanagh, J., Barrett, T., and Davis, R.J. (1997) Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 is an activator of the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 7337-7342
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7337-7342
    • Tournier, C.1    Whitmarsh, A.J.2    Cavanagh, J.3    Barrett, T.4    Davis, R.J.5
  • 134
    • 0033694744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein phosphorylation cascades associated with methamphetamine-induced glial activation
    • Hebert, M. A., and O'Callaghan, J. P. (2000) Protein phosphorylation cascades associated with methamphetamine-induced glial activation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 914, 238-262
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.914 , pp. 238-262
    • Hebert, M.A.1    O'Callaghan, J.P.2
  • 135
    • 0028935974 scopus 로고
    • Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoforms
    • Derijard, B., Raingeaud, J., Barrett, T., Wu, I. H., Han, J., Ulevitch, R. J., and Davis, R. J. (1995) Independent human MAP-kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoforms. Science 267, 682-685
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 682-685
    • Derijard, B.1    Raingeaud, J.2    Barrett, T.3    Wu, I.H.4    Han, J.5    Ulevitch, R.J.6    Davis, R.J.7
  • 136
    • 0030702895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel SAPK/JNK kinase, MKK7, stimulated by TNFalpha and cellular stresses
    • Moriguchi, T., Toyoshima, F., Masuyama, N., Hanafusa, H., Gotoh, Y., and Nishida, E. (1997) A novel SAPK/JNK kinase, MKK7, stimulated by TNFalpha and cellular stresses. EMBO J. 16, 7045-7053
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 7045-7053
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Toyoshima, F.2    Masuyama, N.3    Hanafusa, H.4    Gotoh, Y.5    Nishida, E.6
  • 137
    • 0031972678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of c-Jun is necessary for apoptosis induced by survival signal withdrawal in cerebellar granule neurons
    • Watson, A., Eilers, A., Lallemand, D., Kyriakis, J., Rubin, L. L., and Ham, J. (1998) Phosphorylation of c-Jun is necessary for apoptosis induced by survival signal withdrawal in cerebellar granule neurons. J. Neurosci. 18, 751-762
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 751-762
    • Watson, A.1    Eilers, A.2    Lallemand, D.3    Kyriakis, J.4    Rubin, L.L.5    Ham, J.6
  • 138
    • 0032527879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting N-terminal phosphorylation of c-Jun and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases after neuronal injury
    • Herdegen, T., Claret, F. X., Kallunki, T., Martin-Villalba, A., Winter, C., Hunter, T., and Karin, M. (1998) Lasting N-terminal phosphorylation of c-Jun and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases after neuronal injury. J. Neurosci. 18, 5124-5135
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 5124-5135
    • Herdegen, T.1    Claret, F.X.2    Kallunki, T.3    Martin-Villalba, A.4    Winter, C.5    Hunter, T.6    Karin, M.7
  • 139
    • 0036840667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with partial deficiency of c-Jun show attenuation of methamphetamine-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • Deng, X., Jayanthi, S., Ladenheim, B., Krasnova, I. N., and Cadet, J. L. (2002) Mice with partial deficiency of c-Jun show attenuation of methamphetamine-induced neuronal apoptosis. Mol. Pharmacol. 62, 993-1000
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 993-1000
    • Deng, X.1    Jayanthi, S.2    Ladenheim, B.3    Krasnova, I.N.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 140
    • 0034765006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two kinds of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases, MKP-1 and MKP-3, are differentially activated by acute and chronic methamphetamine treatment in the rat brain
    • Takaki, M., Ujike, H., Kodama, M., Takehisa, Y., Nakata, K., and Kuroda, S. (2001) Two kinds of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases, MKP-1 and MKP-3, are differentially activated by acute and chronic methamphetamine treatment in the rat brain. J. Neurochem. 79, 679-688
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.79 , pp. 679-688
    • Takaki, M.1    Ujike, H.2    Kodama, M.3    Takehisa, Y.4    Nakata, K.5    Kuroda, S.6
  • 141
    • 0036291481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression related to synaptogenesis, neuritogenesis, and MAP kinase in behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants
    • Ujike, H., Takaki, M., Kodama, M., and Kuroda, S. (2002) Gene expression related to synaptogenesis, neuritogenesis, and MAP kinase in behavioral sensitization to psychostimulants. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 965, 55-67
    • (2002) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.965 , pp. 55-67
    • Ujike, H.1    Takaki, M.2    Kodama, M.3    Kuroda, S.4
  • 142
    • 0030046479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 by the stress-activated protein kinase signaling pathway but not by extracellular signal-regulated kinase in fibroblasts
    • Bokemeyer, D., Sorokin, A., Yan, M., Ahn, N. G., Templeton, D. J., and Dunn, M. J. (1996) Induction of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 by the stress-activated protein kinase signaling pathway but not by extracellular signal-regulated kinase in fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 639-642
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 639-642
    • Bokemeyer, D.1    Sorokin, A.2    Yan, M.3    Ahn, N.G.4    Templeton, D.J.5    Dunn, M.J.6
  • 143
    • 0036295703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral consequences of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in mice: Relevance to the psychopathology of methamphetamine addiction
    • Itzhak, Y., and Ali, S. F. (2002) Behavioral consequences of methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in mice: relevance to the psychopathology of methamphetamine addiction. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 965, 127-135
    • (2002) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.965 , pp. 127-135
    • Itzhak, Y.1    Ali, S.F.2
  • 144
    • 0036776173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice: Long-lasting sensitization to the locomotor stimulation and desensitization to the rewarding effects of methamphetamine
    • Itzhak, Y., Martin, J. L., and Ahn, S. F. (2002) Methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice: long-lasting sensitization to the locomotor stimulation and desensitization to the rewarding effects of methamphetamine. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 26, 1177-1183
    • (2002) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Itzhak, Y.1    Martin, J.L.2    Ahn, S.F.3
  • 145
    • 0030255449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Bcl-2 family protein function and dysfunction in health and disease
    • Reed, J. C. (1996) Mechanisms of Bcl-2 family protein function and dysfunction in health and disease. Behring Inst. Mitt. 72-100
    • (1996) Behring Inst. Mitt. , pp. 72-100
    • Reed, J.C.1
  • 147
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: A primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis
    • Kluck, R. M., Bossy-Wetzel, E., Green, D. R., and Newmeyer, D. D. (1997) The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis. Science 275, 1132-1136
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 149
    • 0031036872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked
    • Yang, J., Liu, X., Bhalla, K., Kim, C. N., Ibrado, A. M., Cai, J., Peng, T. I., Jones, D. P., and Wang, X. (1997) Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked. Science 275, 1129-1132
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Yang, J.1    Liu, X.2    Bhalla, K.3    Kim, C.N.4    Ibrado, A.M.5    Cai, J.6    Peng, T.I.7    Jones, D.P.8    Wang, X.9
  • 153
    • 0026507413 scopus 로고
    • Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair
    • Satoh, M. S., and Lindahl, T. (1992) Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair. Nature (London) 356, 356-358
    • (1992) Nature (London) , vol.356 , pp. 356-358
    • Satoh, M.S.1    Lindahl, T.2
  • 154
    • 0030931876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: The executioners of apoptosis
    • Cohen, G. M. (1997) Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis. Biochem. J. 326, 1-16
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.326 , pp. 1-16
    • Cohen, G.M.1
  • 155
    • 0031809920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling cellular suicide: Role of Bcl-2 and caspases
    • Allen, R. T., Cluck, M. W., and Agrawal, D. K. (1998) Mechanisms controlling cellular suicide: role of Bcl-2 and caspases. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 54, 427-445
    • (1998) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 427-445
    • Allen, R.T.1    Cluck, M.W.2    Agrawal, D.K.3
  • 156
    • 0028812606 scopus 로고
    • Bik, a novel death-inducing protein shares a distinct sequence motif with Bcl-2 family proteins and interacts with viral and cellular survival-promoting proteins
    • Boyd, J. M., Gallo, G. J., Elangovan, B., Houghton, A. B., Malstrom, S., Avery, B. J., Ebb, R. G., Subramanian, T., Chittenden, T., Lutz, R. J., et al. (1995) Bik, a novel death-inducing protein shares a distinct sequence motif with Bcl-2 family proteins and interacts with viral and cellular survival-promoting proteins. Oncogene 11, 1921-1928
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1921-1928
    • Boyd, J.M.1    Gallo, G.J.2    Elangovan, B.3    Houghton, A.B.4    Malstrom, S.5    Avery, B.J.6    Ebb, R.G.7    Subramanian, T.8    Chittenden, T.9    Lutz, R.J.10
  • 157
    • 0027166048 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death
    • Oltvai, Z. N., Milliman, C. L., and Korsmeyer, S.J. (1993) Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death. Cell 74, 609-619
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 609-619
    • Oltvai, Z.N.1    Milliman, C.L.2    Korsmeyer, S.J.3
  • 158
    • 0028809209 scopus 로고
    • Bad, a heterodimeric partner for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, displaces Bax and promotes cell death
    • Yang, E., Zha, J., Jockel, J., Boise, L. H., Thompson, C. B., and Korsmeyer, S. J. (1995) Bad, a heterodimeric partner for Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, displaces Bax and promotes cell death. Cell 80, 285-291
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 285-291
    • Yang, E.1    Zha, J.2    Jockel, J.3    Boise, L.H.4    Thompson, C.B.5    Korsmeyer, S.J.6
  • 159
    • 0030695837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad is a BH3 domain-containing protein that forms an inactivating dimer with Bcl-XL
    • Kelekar, A., Chang, B. S., Harlan, J. E., Fesik, S. W., and Thompson, C. B. (1997) Bad is a BH3 domain-containing protein that forms an inactivating dimer with Bcl-XL. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 7040-7046
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 7040-7046
    • Kelekar, A.1    Chang, B.S.2    Harlan, J.E.3    Fesik, S.W.4    Thompson, C.B.5
  • 160
    • 0036097944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine induces apoptosis in an immortalized rat striatal cell line by activating the mitochondrial cell death pathway
    • Deng, X., Cai, N. S., McCoy, M. T., Chen, W., Trush, M. A., and Cadet, J. L. (2002) Methamphetamine induces apoptosis in an immortalized rat striatal
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 837-845
    • Deng, X.1    Cai, N.S.2    McCoy, M.T.3    Chen, W.4    Trush, M.A.5    Cadet, J.L.6
  • 161
    • 0036308059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria, the killer organelles and their weapons
    • Ravagnan, L., Roumier, T., and Kroemer, G. (2002) Mitochondria, the killer organelles and their weapons. J. Cell. Physiol. 192, 131-137
    • (2002) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.192 , pp. 131-137
    • Ravagnan, L.1    Roumier, T.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 163
    • 0032422488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria
    • Narita, M., Shimizu, S., Ito, T., Chittenden, T., Lutz, R. J., Matsuda, H., and Tsujimoto, Y. (1998) Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 14681-14686
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14681-14686
    • Narita, M.1    Shimizu, S.2    Ito, T.3    Chittenden, T.4    Lutz, R.J.5    Matsuda, H.6    Tsujimoto, Y.7
  • 164
    • 0033519705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 family proteins regulate the release of apoptogenic cytochrome c by the mitochondrial channel VDAC
    • Shimizu, S., Narita, M., and Tsujimoto, Y. (1999) Bcl-2 family proteins regulate the release of apoptogenic cytochrome c by the mitochondrial channel VDAC. Nature (London) 399, 483-487
    • (1999) Nature (London) , vol.399 , pp. 483-487
    • Shimizu, S.1    Narita, M.2    Tsujimoto, Y.3
  • 165
    • 0035144493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadd153 sensitizes cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress by down-regulating Bcl2 and perturbing the cellular redox state
    • McCullough, K. D., Martindale, J. L., Klotz, L. O., Aw, T. Y., and Holbrook, N. J. (2001) Gadd153 sensitizes cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress by down-regulating Bcl2 and perturbing the cellular redox state. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 1249-1259
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1249-1259
    • McCullough, K.D.1    Martindale, J.L.2    Klotz, L.O.3    Aw, T.Y.4    Holbrook, N.J.5
  • 166
    • 0035736259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organelle-specific initiation of cell death pathways
    • Ferri, R. F., and Kroemer, G. (2001) Organelle-specific initiation of cell death pathways. Nat. Cell Biol. 3, E255-E263
    • (2001) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.3
    • Ferri, R.F.1    Kroemer, G.2
  • 167
    • 0035147432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of vital cell function on endoplasmic reticulum calcium levels: Implications for the mechanisms underlying neuronal cell injury in different pathological states
    • Paschen, W. (2001) Dependence of vital cell function on endoplasmic reticulum calcium levels: implications for the mechanisms underlying neuronal cell injury in different pathological states. Cell Calcium 29, 1-11
    • (2001) Cell Calcium , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
    • Paschen, W.1
  • 168
    • 0034698878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between two cysteine protease families. Activation of caspase-12 by calpain in apoptosis
    • Nakagawa, T., and Yuan, J. (2000) Cross-talk between two cysteine protease families. Activation of caspase-12 by calpain in apoptosis. J. Cell Biol. 150, 887-894
    • (2000) J. Cell Biol. , vol.150 , pp. 887-894
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Yuan, J.2
  • 169
    • 0033938117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death decisions: Regulation of apoptosis by proteolysis of signaling molecules
    • Utz, P. J., and Anderson, P. (2000) Life and death decisions: regulation of apoptosis by proteolysis of signaling molecules. Cell Death Differ. 7, 589-602
    • (2000) Cell Death Differ. , vol.7 , pp. 589-602
    • Utz, P.J.1    Anderson, P.2
  • 170
    • 0033561495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal actin plays a positive role in the process of morphological apoptosis
    • Mashima, T., Naito, M., and Tsuruo, T. (1999) Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal actin plays a positive role in the process of morphological apoptosis. Oncogene 18, 2423-2430
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 2423-2430
    • Mashima, T.1    Naito, M.2    Tsuruo, T.3
  • 171
    • 0032546795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3 is required for alpha-fodrin cleavage but dispensable for cleavage of other death substrates in apoptosis
    • Janicke, R. U., Ng, P., Sprengart, M. L., and Porter, A. G. (1998) Caspase-3 is required for alpha-fodrin cleavage but dispensable for cleavage of other death substrates in apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 15540-15545
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 15540-15545
    • Janicke, R.U.1    Ng, P.2    Sprengart, M.L.3    Porter, A.G.4
  • 172
    • 0019234255 scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent protease (calpain) and its high-molecular-weight endogenous inhibitor (calpastatin)
    • 2+-dependent protease (calpain) and its high-molecular-weight endogenous inhibitor (calpastatin). Adv. Enzyme Regul. 19, 407-424
    • (1980) Adv. Enzyme Regul. , vol.19 , pp. 407-424
    • Murachi, T.1    Tanaka, K.2    Hatanaka, M.3    Murakami, T.4
  • 173
  • 174
    • 0035370949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus: The unfolded protein response in yeast and mammals
    • Patil, C., and Walter, P. (2001) Intracellular signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus: the unfolded protein response in yeast and mammals. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 13, 349-355
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 349-355
    • Patil, C.1    Walter, P.2
  • 175
    • 0026546365 scopus 로고
    • CHOP, a novel developmentally regulated nuclear protein that dimerizes with transcription factors C/EBP and LAP and functions as a dominant-negative inhibitor of gene transcription
    • Ron, D., and Habener, J. F. (1992) CHOP, a novel developmentally regulated nuclear protein that dimerizes with transcription factors C/EBP and LAP and functions as a dominant-negative inhibitor of gene transcription. Genes Dev. 6, 439-453
    • (1992) Genes Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 439-453
    • Ron, D.1    Habener, J.F.2
  • 176
  • 178
    • 0032528318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radicals are mediators of the effects of methamphetamine on Zif268 (Egr-1, NGFI-A) in the brain: Evidence from using CuZn superoxide dismutase transgenic mice
    • Hirata, H., Asanuma, M., and Cadet, J. L. (1998) Superoxide radicals are mediators of the effects of methamphetamine on Zif268 (Egr-1, NGFI-A) in the brain: evidence from using CuZn superoxide dismutase transgenic mice. Brain Res. 58, 209-216
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 209-216
    • Hirata, H.1    Asanuma, M.2    Cadet, J.L.3
  • 179
    • 0029905650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP-1 DNA-binding activation by methamphetamine involves oxidative stress
    • Sheng, P., Wang, X. B., Ladenheim, B., Epstein, C., and Cadet, J. L. (1996) AP-1 DNA-binding activation by methamphetamine involves oxidative stress. Synapse 24, 213-217
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.24 , pp. 213-217
    • Sheng, P.1    Wang, X.B.2    Ladenheim, B.3    Epstein, C.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 180
    • 0030802033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general role for c-Fos in cellular protection against DNA-damaging carcinogens and cytostatic drugs
    • Kaina, B., Haas, S., and Kappes, H. (1997) A general role for c-Fos in cellular protection against DNA-damaging carcinogens and cytostatic drugs. Cancer Res. 57, 2721-2731
    • (1997) Cancer Res. , vol.57 , pp. 2721-2731
    • Kaina, B.1    Haas, S.2    Kappes, H.3
  • 181
    • 0035010734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultraviolet light, methyl methanesulfonate and ionizing radiation on the genotoxic response and apoptosis of mouse fibroblasts lacking c-Fos, p53 or both
    • Lackinger, D., Eichhorn, U., and Kaina, B. (2001) Effect of ultraviolet light, methyl methanesulfonate and ionizing radiation on the genotoxic response and apoptosis of mouse fibroblasts lacking c-Fos, p53 or both. Mutagenesis 16, 233-241
    • (2001) Mutagenesis , vol.16 , pp. 233-241
    • Lackinger, D.1    Eichhorn, U.2    Kaina, B.3
  • 182
    • 0026486816 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of a null mutation in the c-fos proto-oncogene
    • Johnson, R. S., Spiegelman, B. M., and Papaioannou, V. (1992) Pleiotropic effects of a null mutation in the c-fos proto-oncogene. Cell 71, 577-586
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 577-586
    • Johnson, R.S.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2    Papaioannou, V.3
  • 183
    • 0028818599 scopus 로고
    • Fos is an essential component of the mammalian UV response
    • Schreiber, M., Baumann, B., Cotten, M., Angel, P., and Wagner, E. F. (1995) Fos is an essential component of the mammalian UV response. EMBO J. 14, 5338-5349
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 5338-5349
    • Schreiber, M.1    Baumann, B.2    Cotten, M.3    Angel, P.4    Wagner, E.F.5
  • 184
    • 0037097169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct gene expression signatures in the striata of wild-type and heterozygous c-fos knockout mice following methamphetamine administration: Evidence from CDNA array analyses
    • Cadet, J. L., McCoy, M. T., and Ladenheim, B. (2002) Distinct gene expression signatures in the striata of wild-type and heterozygous c-fos knockout mice following methamphetamine administration: evidence from CDNA array analyses. Synapse 44, 211-226
    • (2002) Synapse , vol.44 , pp. 211-226
    • Cadet, J.L.1    McCoy, M.T.2    Ladenheim, B.3
  • 185
    • 0034693038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide reacts with nitric oxide to nitrate tyrosine at physiological pH via peroxynitrite
    • Reiter, C. D., Teng, R. J., and Beckman, J. S. (2000) Superoxide reacts with nitric oxide to nitrate tyrosine at physiological pH via peroxynitrite. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 32460-32466
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 32460-32466
    • Reiter, C.D.1    Teng, R.J.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 187
    • 0034930217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excision repair in a network of defence and tolerance
    • Nilsen, H., and Krokan, H. E. (2001) Base excision repair in a network of defence and tolerance. Carcinogenesis 22, 987-998
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 987-998
    • Nilsen, H.1    Krokan, H.E.2
  • 188
    • 0032716382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide excision repair: From E. coli to man
    • Petit, C., and Sancar, A. (1999) Nucleotide excision repair: from E. coli to man. Biochimie 81, 15-25
    • (1999) Biochimie , vol.81 , pp. 15-25
    • Petit, C.1    Sancar, A.2
  • 189
    • 0032574770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease in human cells by reactive oxygen species and its correlation with their adaptive response to genotoxicity of free radicals
    • Ramana, C. V., Boldogh, I., Izumi, T., and Mitra, S. (1998) Activation of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease in human cells by reactive oxygen species and its correlation with their adaptive response to genotoxicity of free radicals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 5061-5066
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 5061-5066
    • Ramana, C.V.1    Boldogh, I.2    Izumi, T.3    Mitra, S.4
  • 190
    • 0036837550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and SOS induction in cisplatin-treated Escherichia coli deficient in Pol II, RecBCD and RecFOR functions
    • Bhattacharya, R., and Beck, D. J. (2002) Survival and SOS induction in cisplatin-treated Escherichia coli deficient in Pol II, RecBCD and RecFOR functions. DNA Repair (Amst.) 1, 955-966
    • (2002) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.1 , pp. 955-966
    • Bhattacharya, R.1    Beck, D.J.2
  • 191
    • 0024591908 scopus 로고
    • Induction of beta-polymerase mRNA by DNA-damaging agents in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Fornace, A. J., Jr., Zmudzka, B., Hollander, M. C., and Wilson, S. H. (1989) Induction of beta-polymerase mRNA by DNA-damaging agents in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 851-853
    • (1989) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 851-853
    • Fornace A.J., Jr.1    Zmudzka, B.2    Hollander, M.C.3    Wilson, S.H.4
  • 193
    • 0033597983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived growth factor and nerve growth factor concentrations are decreased in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease
    • Mogi, M, Togari, A., Kondo, T., Mizuno, Y., Komure, O., Kuno, S., Ichinose, H., and Nagatsu, T. (1999) Brain-derived growth factor and nerve growth factor concentrations are decreased in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci. Lett. 270, 45-48
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.270 , pp. 45-48
    • Mogi, M.1    Togari, A.2    Kondo, T.3    Mizuno, Y.4    Komure, O.5    Kuno, S.6    Ichinose, H.7    Nagatsu, T.8
  • 195
    • 0037303935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic at the intersection of neurotrophic factor signaling and neurodegeneration
    • Salehi, A., Delcroix, J. D., and Mobley, W. C. (2003) Traffic at the intersection of neurotrophic factor signaling and neurodegeneration. Trends Neurosci. 26, 73-80
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 73-80
    • Salehi, A.1    Delcroix, J.D.2    Mobley, W.C.3
  • 196
    • 0343683400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth/differentiation factor 5 protects nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurones in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Sullivan, A. M., Opacka-Juffry, J., Hotten, G., Pohl, J., and Blunt, S. B. (1997) Growth/differentiation factor 5 protects nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurones in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neurosci. Lett. 233, 73-76
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 73-76
    • Sullivan, A.M.1    Opacka-Juffry, J.2    Hotten, G.3    Pohl, J.4    Blunt, S.B.5
  • 197
    • 0029852888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF selectively protects dopamine neurons over serotonin neurons against the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine
    • Cass, W. A. (1996) GDNF selectively protects dopamine neurons over serotonin neurons against the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine. J. Neurosci. 16, 8132-8139
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 8132-8139
    • Cass, W.A.1
  • 198
    • 0033724676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative effects of GDNF on striatal dopamine release in rats treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine
    • Cass, W. A., Manning, M. W., and Bailey, S. L. (2000) Restorative effects of GDNF on striatal dopamine release in rats treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 914, 127-136
    • (2000) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.914 , pp. 127-136
    • Cass, W.A.1    Manning, M.W.2    Bailey, S.L.3
  • 199
    • 0343114278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term methamphetamine-induced decreases of [(11)C]WIN 35,428 binding in striatum are reduced by GDNF: PET studies in the vervet monkey
    • Melega, W. P., Lacan, G., Desalles, A. A., and Phelps, M. E. (2000) Long-term methamphetamine-induced decreases of [(11)C]WIN 35,428 binding in striatum are reduced by GDNF: PET studies in the vervet monkey. Synapse 35, 243-249
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.35 , pp. 243-249
    • Melega, W.P.1    Lacan, G.2    Desalles, A.A.3    Phelps, M.E.4
  • 200
    • 0344653615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term monoamine depletion, differential recovery, and subtle behavioral impairment following methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity
    • Friedman, S. D., Castaneda, E., and Hodge, G. K. (1998) Long-term monoamine depletion, differential recovery, and subtle behavioral impairment following methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 61, 35-44
    • (1998) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 35-44
    • Friedman, S.D.1    Castaneda, E.2    Hodge, G.K.3
  • 201
    • 0034698409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from methamphetamine induced long-term nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficits without substantia nigra cell loss
    • Harvey, D. C., Lacan, G., Tanious, S. P., and Melega, W. P. (2000) Recovery from methamphetamine induced long-term nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficits without substantia nigra cell loss. Brain Res. 871, 259-270
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.871 , pp. 259-270
    • Harvey, D.C.1    Lacan, G.2    Tanious, S.P.3    Melega, W.P.4
  • 202
    • 0019825550 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of methamphetamine on the synthesis and metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine in various regions of the rat brain
    • Bakhit, C., Morgan, M. E., Peat, M. A., and Gibb, J. W. (1981) Long-term effects of methamphetamine on the synthesis and metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine in various regions of the rat brain. Neuropharmacology 20, 1135-1140
    • (1981) Neuropharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Bakhit, C.1    Morgan, M.E.2    Peat, M.A.3    Gibb, J.W.4
  • 203
    • 0030984414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of striatal dopamine function after acute amphetamine- and methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in the vervet monkey
    • Melega, W. P., Raleigh, M.J., Stout, D. B., Lacan, G., Huang, S. C., and Phelps, M. E. (1997) Recovery of striatal dopamine function after acute amphetamine- and methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in the vervet monkey. Brain Res. 766, 113-120
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.766 , pp. 113-120
    • Melega, W.P.1    Raleigh, M.J.2    Stout, D.B.3    Lacan, G.4    Huang, S.C.5    Phelps, M.E.6
  • 204
    • 0018824851 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: A regional study
    • Ricaurte, G. A., Schuster, C. R., and Seiden, L. S. (1980) Long-term effects of repeated methylamphetamine administration on dopamine and serotonin neurons in the rat brain: a regional study. Brain Res. 193, 153-163
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.193 , pp. 153-163
    • Ricaurte, G.A.1    Schuster, C.R.2    Seiden, L.S.3
  • 205
    • 0033198106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of presynaptic dopaminergic functioning in rats treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine
    • Cass, W. A., and Manning, M. W. (1999) Recovery of presynaptic dopaminergic functioning in rats treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. J. Neurosci. 19, 7653-7660
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 7653-7660
    • Cass, W.A.1    Manning, M.W.2
  • 206
    • 0035260641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction
    • Nestler, E. J. (2001) Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 119-128
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 207
    • 0032005414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative resistance of striatal neurons containing calbindin or parvalbumin to quinolinic acid-mediated excitotoxicity compared to other striatal neuron types
    • Figueredo-Cardenas, G., Harris, C. L., Anderson, K. D., and Reiner, A. (1998) Relative resistance of striatal neurons containing calbindin or parvalbumin to quinolinic acid-mediated excitotoxicity compared to other striatal neuron types. Exp. Neurol. 149, 356-372
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 356-372
    • Figueredo-Cardenas, G.1    Harris, C.L.2    Anderson, K.D.3    Reiner, A.4
  • 208
    • 0032575714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death receptors: Signaling and modulation
    • Ashkenazi, A., and Dixit, V. M. (1998) Death receptors: signaling and modulation. Science 281, 1305-1308
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Ashkenazi, A.1    Dixit, V.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.