메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 859-870

Recombinational repair and restart of damaged replication forks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA POLYMERASE; DNA PRIMASE; ENDONUCLEASE; GENOMIC DNA; HELICASE; RECA PROTEIN;

EID: 0036844340     PISSN: 14710072     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrm951     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (364)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 0034001767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RecQ family helicases: Roles in cancer and aging
    • Karow, J. K., Wu, L. & Hickson, I. D. RecQ family helicases: Roles in cancer and aging. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10, 32-38 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 32-38
    • Karow, J.K.1    Wu, L.2    Hickson, I.D.3
  • 2
    • 0037169354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer susceptibility and the functions of BRCA 1 and BRCA2
    • Venkitaraman, A. R. Cancer susceptibility and the functions of BRCA1 and BRCA2. Cell 108, 171-182 (2002).
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 171-182
    • Venkitaraman, A.R.1
  • 3
    • 0035724677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication arrests during a single round of replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome in the absence of DnaC activity
    • Maisnier-Patin, S., Nordstrom, K. & Dasgupta, S. Replication arrests during a single round of replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome in the absence of DnaC activity. Mol. Microbiol. 42, 1371-1382 (2001). The first direct measurement of the frequency with which replication forks stall In E. coil.
    • (2001) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1371-1382
    • Maisnier-Patin, S.1    Nordstrom, K.2    Dasgupta, S.3
  • 4
    • 0034595010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of repairing stalled replication forks
    • Cox, M. M. et al. The importance of repairing stalled replication forks. Nature 404, 37-41 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 37-41
    • Cox, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 0034176951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination-dependent DNA replication in phage T4
    • Kreuzer, K. N. Recombination-dependent DNA replication in phage T4. Trends Biochem. Sci. 25, 165-173 (2000).
    • (2000) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 165-173
    • Kreuzer, K.N.1
  • 6
    • 0030737725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable DNA replication: Interplay between DNA replication, homologous recombination, and transcription
    • Kogoma, T. Stable DNA replication: Interplay between DNA replication, homologous recombination, and transcription. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 61, 212-238 (1997).
    • (1997) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.61 , pp. 212-238
    • Kogoma, T.1
  • 7
    • 0038799991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple pathways of recombination induced by double-strand breaks in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Paques, F. & Haber, J. E. Multiple pathways of recombination induced by double-strand breaks in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 63, 349-404 (1999).
    • (1999) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 349-404
    • Paques, F.1    Haber, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0033520969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control by DNA repair
    • Lindahl, T. & Wood, R. D. Quality control by DNA repair. Science 286, 1897-1905 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1897-1905
    • Lindahl, T.1    Wood, R.D.2
  • 9
    • 0028998597 scopus 로고
    • Collapse and repair of replication forks in Escherichia coli
    • Kuzminov, A. Collapse and repair of replication forks in Escherichia coli. Mol. Microbiol. 16, 373-384 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 373-384
    • Kuzminov, A.1
  • 10
    • 0034737294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of RNA polymerase by (p)ppGpp reveals a RecG-dependent mechanism for replication fork progression
    • McGlynn, R & Uoyd, R. G. Modulation of RNA polymerase by (p)ppGpp reveals a RecG-dependent mechanism for replication fork progression. Cell 101, 35-45 (2000). Identification of RecG as a helicase that generates Holliday junctions from damaged replication forks to assist fork progression.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 35-45
    • McGlynn, R.1    Uoyd, R.G.2
  • 11
    • 0028908039 scopus 로고
    • Head-on collision between a DNA replication apparatus and RNA polymerase transcription complex
    • Liu, B. & Alberts, B. M. Head-on collision between a DNA replication apparatus and RNA polymerase transcription complex. Science 267, 1131-1137 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Liu, B.1    Alberts, B.M.2
  • 12
    • 0029133544 scopus 로고
    • Transcription-induced deletions in Escherichia coli plasmids
    • Vilette, D., Ehrlich, S. D. & Michel, B. Transcription-induced deletions in Escherichia coli plasmids. Mol. Microbiol. 17, 493-504 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.17 , pp. 493-504
    • Vilette, D.1    Ehrlich, S.D.2    Michel, B.3
  • 13
    • 0032167384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription through a simple DNA repeat blocks replication elongation
    • Krasilnikova, M. M., Samadashwily, G. M., Kraslinikov, A. S. & Mirkin, S. M. Transcription through a simple DNA repeat blocks replication elongation. EMBO J. 17, 5095-5102 (1998).
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 5095-5102
    • Krasilnikova, M.M.1    Samadashwily, G.M.2    Kraslinikov, A.S.3    Mirkin, S.M.4
  • 14
    • 0034329461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein complex containing Tho2, Hprl, Mft1 and a novel protein, Thp 2, connects transcription elongation with mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Chavez, S. et al. A protein complex containing Tho2, Hprl, Mft1 and a novel protein, Thp2, connects transcription elongation with mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J. 19, 5824-5834 (2000).
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 5824-5834
    • Chavez, S.1
  • 15
    • 0024276903 scopus 로고
    • When polymerases collide: Replication and the transcriptional organization of the E. coli chromosome
    • Brewer, B. J. When polymerases collide: Replication and the transcriptional organization of the E. coli chromosome. Cell 53, 679-686(1988).
    • (1988) Cell , vol.53 , pp. 679-686
    • Brewer, B.J.1
  • 16
    • 0037077154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. coli transcription repair coupling factor (mfd protein) rescues arrested complexes by promoting forward translocation
    • Park, J. S., Marr, M. T. & Roberts, J. W. E. coli transcription repair coupling factor (mfd protein) rescues arrested complexes by promoting forward translocation. Cell 109, 757-767 (2002).
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 757-767
    • Park, J.S.1    Marr, M.T.2    Roberts, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 0028894027 scopus 로고
    • Meiosis-specific double-strand DNA breaks at the HIS4 recombination hot spot in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Control in cis and trans
    • Fan, Q., Xu, F. & Petes,T. D. Meiosis-specific double-strand DNA breaks at the HIS4 recombination hot spot in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Control in cis and trans. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1679-1688 (1995).
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Fan, Q.1    Xu, F.2    Petes, T.D.3
  • 18
    • 0028874391 scopus 로고
    • CGG repeats associated with DNA instability and chromosome fragility form structures that block DNA synthesis in vitro
    • Usdin, K. & Woodford, K. J. CGG repeats associated with DNA instability and chromosome fragility form structures that block DNA synthesis in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 4202-4209 (1995).
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.23 , pp. 4202-4209
    • Usdin, K.1    Woodford, K.J.2
  • 19
    • 0030725454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats affect DNA replication in vivo
    • Samadashwily, G. M., Raca, G. & Mirkin, S. M. Trinucleotide repeats affect DNA replication in vivo. Nature Genet. 17, 298-304 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 298-304
    • Samadashwily, G.M.1    Raca, G.2    Mirkin, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 0017287914 scopus 로고
    • T4-endonudease V-sensitive sites in DNA from ultraviolet-irradiated human cells
    • Meneghini, R. & Hanawalt, R T4-endonudease V-sensitive sites in DNA from ultraviolet-irradiated human cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 425, 428-437 (1976).
    • (1976) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.425 , pp. 428-437
    • Meneghini, R.1    Hanawalt, R.2
  • 21
    • 0015223483 scopus 로고
    • Exchanges between DNA strands in ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli
    • Rupp, W. D., Wilde, C. E., Reno, D. L. & Howard-Flanders, P. Exchanges between DNA strands in ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 61, 25-44 (1971). Identification of exchanges between sister duplexes after replication of DNA In cells exposed to UV light, which indicates that single-stranded gaps left in the replicated DNA at UV-induced pyrimidine dimers might be repaired by recombination with the Intact sister duplex.
    • (1971) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 25-44
    • Rupp, W.D.1    Wilde, C.E.2    Reno, D.L.3    Howard-Flanders, P.4
  • 22
    • 0019834781 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of E. coli RecA protein directed strand exchanges in post-replication repair of DNA
    • West, S. C., Cassuto, E. & Howard-Flanders, P. Mechanism of E. coli RecA protein directed strand exchanges in post-replication repair of DNA. Nature 294, 659-662 (1981).
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 659-662
    • West, S.C.1    Cassuto, E.2    Howard-Flanders, P.3
  • 23
    • 0015836893 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and function of DNA ligase in Escherichia coli
    • Gottesman, M. M., Hicks, M. L. & Gellert, M. Genetics and function of DNA ligase in Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 77, 531-547 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 531-547
    • Gottesman, M.M.1    Hicks, M.L.2    Gellert, M.3
  • 24
    • 0018243214 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle mutant cdc 9 is defective in DNA ligase
    • Johnston, L. H. & Nasmyth, K. A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell cycle mutant cdc9 is defective in DNA ligase. Nature 274, 891-893 (1978).
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 891-893
    • Johnston, L.H.1    Nasmyth, K.A.2
  • 25
    • 0029586324 scopus 로고
    • Differential replication of a single, UV-induced lesion in the leading or lagging strand by a human cell extract: Fork uncoupling or gap formation
    • Svoboda, D. L. & Vos, J. M. Differential replication of a single, UV-induced lesion in the leading or lagging strand by a human cell extract: Fork uncoupling or gap formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 11975-11979 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 11975-11979
    • Svoboda, D.L.1    Vos, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0033603630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of DNA replication forks encountering a pyrimidine dimer in the template to the leading strand
    • Cordeiro-Stone, M., Makhov, A. M., Zaritskaya, L. S. & Griffith, J. D. Analysis of DNA replication forks encountering a pyrimidine dimer in the template to the leading strand. J. Mol. Biol. 289, 1207-1218 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.289 , pp. 1207-1218
    • Cordeiro-Stone, M.1    Makhov, A.M.2    Zaritskaya, L.S.3    Griffith, J.D.4
  • 27
    • 0033925785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the replication fork stalled at the 3′ end of yeast ribosomal genes
    • Gruber, M., Wellinger, R. E. & Sogo, J. M. Architecture of the replication fork stalled at the 3′ end of yeast ribosomal genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 5777-5787 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 5777-5787
    • Gruber, M.1    Wellinger, R.E.2    Sogo, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0025272784 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli Tus protein acts to arrest the progression of DNA replication forks in vitro
    • Hill, T. M. & Marians, K. J. Escherichia coli Tus protein acts to arrest the progression of DNA replication forks in vitro. Proc. NatlAcad. Sci. USA 87, 2481-2485 (1990). References 25-28 provide the only descriptions of the structures of stalled replication forks.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 2481-2485
    • Hill, T.M.1    Marians, K.J.2
  • 29
    • 0027078134 scopus 로고
    • Bound Lac repressor protein differentially inhibits the unwinding reactions catalyzed by DNA helicases
    • Yancey-Wrona, J. E. & Matson, S. W. Bound Lac repressor protein differentially inhibits the unwinding reactions catalyzed by DNA helicases. Nucleic Acids Res. 20, 6713-6721 (1992).
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.20 , pp. 6713-6721
    • Yancey-Wrona, J.E.1    Matson, S.W.2
  • 30
    • 0016710698 scopus 로고
    • The rep mutation. IV Slower movement of replication forks in Escherichia coli rep strains
    • Lane, H. E. & Denhardt, D. T. The rep mutation. IV Slower movement of replication forks in Escherichia coli rep strains. J. Mol. Biol. 97, 99-112 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 99-112
    • Lane, H.E.1    Denhardt, D.T.2
  • 31
    • 0034681257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Saccharomyces Pif1p DNA helicase and the highly related Rrm3p have opposite effects on replication fork progression in ribosomal DNA
    • Ivessa, A. S., Zhou, J. Q. & Zakian, V. A. The Saccharomyces Pif1p DNA helicase and the highly related Rrm3p have opposite effects on replication fork progression in ribosomal DNA. Cell 100, 479-489 (2000).
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 479-489
    • Ivessa, A.S.1    Zhou, J.Q.2    Zakian, V.A.3
  • 32
    • 0036565656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSTF-ISWI chromatin remodeling complex targets heterochromatic replication foci
    • Bozhenok, L., Wade, P. A. & Varga-Weisz, P. WSTF-ISWI chromatin remodeling complex targets heterochromatic replication foci. EMBO J. 21, 2231-2241 (2002).
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 2231-2241
    • Bozhenok, L.1    Wade, P.A.2    Varga-Weisz, P.3
  • 33
    • 0031892179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the core DNA polymerase III subunits at the replication fork. α is the only subunit required for processive replication
    • Marians, K. J., Hiasa, H., Kim, D. R. & McHenry, C. S. Role of the core DNA polymerase III subunits at the replication fork. α is the only subunit required for processive replication. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 2452-2457 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 2452-2457
    • Marians, K.J.1    Hiasa, H.2    Kim, D.R.3    McHenry, C.S.4
  • 34
    • 0032738023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of DNA lesions on transcription elongation
    • Tornaletti, S. & Hanawalt, P. C. Effect of DNA lesions on transcription elongation. Biochimie 81, 139-146 (1999).
    • (1999) Biochimie , vol.81 , pp. 139-146
    • Tornaletti, S.1    Hanawalt, P.C.2
  • 35
    • 0030804783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA polymerase 11 stalled at a thymine dimer: Footprint and effect on excision repair
    • Selby, C. P., Drapkin, R., Reinberg, D. & Sancar, A. RNA polymerase 11 stalled at a thymine dimer: Footprint and effect on excision repair. Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 787-793 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.25 , pp. 787-793
    • Selby, C.P.1    Drapkin, R.2    Reinberg, D.3    Sancar, A.4
  • 36
    • 0035905817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for SOS-lesion-targeted mutations in Escherichia coli
    • Pham, P., Bertram, J. G., O'Donnell, M., Woodgate, R. & Goodman, M. F. A model for SOS-lesion-targeted mutations in Escherichia coli. Nature 409, 366-370 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 366-370
    • Pham, P.1    Bertram, J.G.2    O'Donnell, M.3    Woodgate, R.4    Goodman, M.F.5
  • 38
    • 0034214838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • polt, a remarkably error-prone human DNA polymerase
    • Tissier, A., McDonald, J. P., Frank, E. G. & Woodgate, R. polt, a remarkably error-prone human DNA polymerase. Genes Dev. 14, 1642-1650 (2000).
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 1642-1650
    • Tissier, A.1    McDonald, J.P.2    Frank, E.G.3    Woodgate, R.4
  • 39
    • 0033952567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions in DNA: Hurdles for polymerases
    • Baynton, I. & Fuchs, R. P. Lesions in DNA: Hurdles for polymerases. Trends Biochem. Sci. 25, 74-79 (2000).
    • (2000) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 74-79
    • Baynton, I.1    Fuchs, R.P.2
  • 40
    • 0017298802 scopus 로고
    • A model for replication repair in mammalian cells
    • Higgins, N. P., Kato, K. & Strauss, B. A model for replication repair in mammalian cells. J. Mol. Biol. 101, 417-425 (1976). The proposal of template switching as a mechanism of replication restart.
    • (1976) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 417-425
    • Higgins, N.P.1    Kato, K.2    Strauss, B.3
  • 42
    • 0037178740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fork reversal and ssDNA accumulation at stalled replication forks owing to checkpoint defects
    • Sogo, J. M., Lopez, M. & Foiani, M. Fork reversal and ssDNA accumulation at stalled replication forks owing to checkpoint defects. Science 297, 599-602 (2002). The direct observation of Holliday junctions and regions of ssDNA at replication forks In checkpoint-deficient yeast mutants.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 599-602
    • Sogo, J.M.1    Lopez, M.2    Foiani, M.3
  • 43
    • 0037099681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication fork collapse at replication terminator sequences
    • Bidnenko, V., Ehrlich, S. D. & Michel, B. Replication fork collapse at replication terminator sequences. EMBO J. 21, 38983907 (2002).
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 38983907
    • Bidnenko, V.1    Ehrlich, S.D.2    Michel, B.3
  • 44
    • 0032582794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RuvAB acts at arrested replication forks
    • Seigneur, M., Bidnenko, V., Ehrilch, S. D. & Michel, B. RuvAB acts at arrested replication forks. Cell 95, 419-430 (1998). A key study, which shows that damaged replication forks form Holliday junctions in vivo.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 419-430
    • Seigneur, M.1    Bidnenko, V.2    Ehrilch, S.D.3    Michel, B.4
  • 45
    • 0035254234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of lagging strand synthesis triggers the formation of a RuvABC substrate at replication forks
    • Rores, M. J., Bieme, H., Ehrlich, S. D. & Michel, B. Impairment of lagging strand synthesis triggers the formation of a RuvABC substrate at replication forks. EMBO J. 20, 619-629 (2001).
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 619-629
    • Rores, M.J.1    Bieme, H.2    Ehrlich, S.D.3    Michel, B.4
  • 46
    • 0032575757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated actions of RuvABC in Holliday junction processing
    • Zerbib, D., Mézard, C., George, H. & West, S. C. Coordinated actions of RuvABC in Holliday junction processing. J. Mol. Biol. 281, 621-630 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.281 , pp. 621-630
    • Zerbib, D.1    Mézard, C.2    George, H.3    West, S.C.4
  • 47
    • 0035902591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of stalled replication forks by RecG: Simultaneous translocation on the leading and lagging strand templates supports an active DNA unwinding model of fork reversal and Holliday junction formation
    • McGlynn, P. & Lloyd, R. G. Rescue of stalled replication forks by RecG: Simultaneous translocation on the leading and lagging strand templates supports an active DNA unwinding model of fork reversal and Holliday junction formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 8227-8234 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8227-8234
    • McGlynn, P.1    Lloyd, R.G.2
  • 48
    • 0036184234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct rescue of stalled DNA replication forks via the combined action of PriA and RecG helicase activities
    • Gregg, A. V., McGlynn, P., Jaktaji, R. P. & Lloyd, R. G. Direct rescue of stalled DNA replication forks via the combined action of PriA and RecG helicase activities. Mol. Cell 9. 241-251 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 241-251
    • Gregg, A.V.1    McGlynn, P.2    Jaktaji, R.P.3    Lloyd, R.G.4
  • 49
    • 0033616683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication fork assembly at recombination intermediates is required for bacterial growth
    • Liu, J., Xu, L., Sandler, S. J. & Marians, K. J. Replication fork assembly at recombination intermediates is required for bacterial growth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 3552-3555 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3552-3555
    • Liu, J.1    Xu, L.2    Sandler, S.J.3    Marians, K.J.4
  • 50
    • 0033637253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of crossing over
    • Cromie, G. A. & Leach. D. R. Control of crossing over. Mol. Cell 6, 815-826 (2000). The realization that the orientation of the cleavage of Holliday junctions by RuvABC is not random and that the actions of RuvABC at damaged replication forks (and other forms of DNA repair) might be biased against crossover formation, therefore avoiding chromosome segregation problems.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 815-826
    • Cromie, G.A.1    Leach, D.R.2
  • 51
    • 0033909543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of Holliday junctions by RuvABC prevents dimer formation in rep mutants and UV-irradiated cells
    • Michel, B., Recchia, G. D., Penel-Colin, M., Ehrlich, S. D. & Sherratt, D. J. Resolution of Holliday junctions by RuvABC prevents dimer formation in rep mutants and UV-irradiated cells. Mol. Microbiol. 37, 180-191 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 180-191
    • Michel, B.1    Recchia, G.D.2    Penel-Colin, M.3    Ehrlich, S.D.4    Sherratt, D.J.5
  • 52
    • 0031444239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holliday junctions accumulate in replication mutants via a RecA homolog-independent mechanism
    • Zou, H. & Rothstein, R. Holliday junctions accumulate in replication mutants via a RecA homolog-independent mechanism. Cell 90, 87-96 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 87-96
    • Zou, H.1    Rothstein, R.2
  • 53
    • 0033120871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimination of replication block protein Fob1 extends the life span of yeast mother cells
    • Defossez, P. A. et al. Bimination of replication block protein Fob1 extends the life span of yeast mother cells. Mol. Cell 3, 447-455 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 447-455
    • Defossez, P.A.1
  • 54
    • 0031459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrachromosomal rDNA circles - A cause of aging in yeast
    • Sinclair, D. A. & Guarente, L. Extrachromosomal rDNA circles - A cause of aging in yeast. Cell 91, 1033-1042 (1997).
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 1033-1042
    • Sinclair, D.A.1    Guarente, L.2
  • 55
    • 0037178723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR homolog Mecl promotes fork progression, thus averting breaks in replication slow zones
    • Cha, R. S. & Kleckner, N. ATR homolog Mecl promotes fork progression, thus averting breaks in replication slow zones. Science 297, 602-606 (2002). The correlation of chromosome breakage with stalling of the replication forks in slowly replicating zones of checkpoint-deficient yeast mutants indicates that checkpoint proteins might aid in the maintenance of normal replication fork progression.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 602-606
    • Cha, R.S.1    Kleckner, N.2
  • 56
    • 0035951396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branch migration and Holliday junction resolution catalyzed by activities from mammalian cells
    • Constantinou, A., Davies, A. A. & West, S. C. Branch migration and Holliday junction resolution catalyzed by activities from mammalian cells. Cell 104, 259-268 (2001).
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 259-268
    • Constantinou, A.1    Davies, A.A.2    West, S.C.3
  • 57
    • 0033525095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-strand break repair in yeast requires both leading and lagging strand DNA polymerases
    • Holmes, A. M. & Haber, J. E. Double-strand break repair in yeast requires both leading and lagging strand DNA polymerases. Cell 96, 415-424 (1999).
    • (1999) Cell , vol.96 , pp. 415-424
    • Holmes, A.M.1    Haber, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 0035338254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAD51-independent break-induced replication to repair a broken chromosome depends on a distant enhancer site
    • Malkova, A. et al. RAD51-independent break-induced replication to repair a broken chromosome depends on a distant enhancer site. Genes Dev. 15, 1055-1060 (2001).
    • (2001) Genes Dev. , vol.15 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Malkova, A.1
  • 59
    • 0035900652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mus81-Eme1 are essential components of a Holliday junction resolvase
    • Boddy, M. N. et al. Mus81-Eme1 are essential components of a Holliday junction resolvase. Cell. 107, 537 -548 (2001).
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 537-548
    • Boddy, M.N.1
  • 60
    • 18244405819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Mus81-associated endonuclease cleaves Holliday junctions in vitro
    • Chen, X. B. et al. Human Mus81-associated endonuclease cleaves Holliday junctions in vitro. Mol. Cell 8, 1117-1127 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Chen, X.B.1
  • 62
    • 0037031837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mus81-Eme1 and Rqhl involvement in processing stalled and collapsed replication forks
    • Doe, C. L.,Ahn,J. S., Dixon, J. & Whitby, M. C. Mus81-Eme1 and Rqhl involvement in processing stalled and collapsed replication forks. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 32753-32759 (2002). References 59-62 identified the Mus81 complex as a branched-DNA-specific endonuclease with a role in the repair of replication forks.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 32753-32759
    • Doe, C.L.1    Ahn, J.S.2    Dixon, J.3    Whitby, M.C.4
  • 63
    • 0034462093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage tolerance protein Mus81 associates with the FHA1 domain of checkpoint kinase Cds1
    • Boddy, M. N. et al. Damage tolerance protein Mus81 associates with the FHA1 domain of checkpoint kinase Cds1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 8758-8766 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 8758-8766
    • Boddy, M.N.1
  • 64
    • 0035807336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection of a gene family during the emergence of humans and African apes
    • Johnson, M. E. et al. Positive selection of a gene family during the emergence of humans and African apes. Nature 413, 514-519 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 514-519
    • Johnson, M.E.1
  • 65
    • 0019382860 scopus 로고
    • Size and frequency of gaps in newly synthesized DNA of xeroderma pigmentosum human cells irradiated with ultraviolet light
    • Meneghini, R., Cordeiro-Stone, M. & Schumacher, R. I. Size and frequency of gaps in newly synthesized DNA of xeroderma pigmentosum human cells irradiated with ultraviolet light. Biophys. J. 33, 81-92 (1981).
    • (1981) Biophys. J. , vol.33 , pp. 81-92
    • Meneghini, R.1    Cordeiro-Stone, M.2    Schumacher, R.I.3
  • 66
    • 0035902573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Hollidayjunctions by regression of nascent DNA in intermediates containing stalled replication forks: RecG stimulates regression even when the DNA is negatively supercoiled
    • McGlynn, P., Lloyd, R. G. & Marians, K. J. Formation of Hollidayjunctions by regression of nascent DNA in intermediates containing stalled replication forks: RecG stimulates regression even when the DNA is negatively supercoiled. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 8235-8240 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8235-8240
    • McGlynn, P.1    Lloyd, R.G.2    Marians, K.J.3
  • 67
    • 0035812836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG
    • Singleton, M. R.,Scaife,S. & Wigley, D. B. Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG. Cell 107, 79-89 (2001). The structure of RecG revealed how a single polypeptide could unwind both the leading and the lagging strands, and promote reannealing of the parental strands, to allow Holliday junction formation at stalled replication forks.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 79-89
    • Singleton, M.R.1    Scaife, S.2    Wigley, D.B.3
  • 68
    • 0035951787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive torsional strain causes the formation of a four-way junction at replication forks
    • Postow, L. et al. Positive torsional strain causes the formation of a four-way junction at replication forks. J. Biol. Biol. Chem. 276, 2790-2796 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 2790-2796
    • Postow, L.1
  • 69
    • 0036267593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication restart in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli involving pols II, III, V, PriA, RecA and RecFOR proteins
    • Rangarajan, S., Woodgate, R. & Goodman, M. F. Replication restart in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli involving pols II, III, V, PriA, RecA and RecFOR proteins. Mol.. Microbiol. 43, 617-628 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 617-628
    • Rangarajan, S.1    Woodgate, R.2    Goodman, M.F.3
  • 70
    • 0026741832 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins with synthetic Holliday junctions
    • Parsons, C. A., Tsaneva, I., Uoyd, R. G. & West, S. C. Interaction of Escherichia coli RuvA and RuvB proteins with synthetic Holliday junctions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 5452-5456 (1992).
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5452-5456
    • Parsons, C.A.1    Tsaneva, I.2    Uoyd, R.G.3    West, S.C.4
  • 71
    • 0027397630 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of synthetic Holliday junctions by E. coli RecG protein
    • Lloyd, R. G. & Sharpies, G. J. Dissociation of synthetic Holliday junctions by E. coli RecG protein. EMBO J. 12, 17-22 (1993).
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 17-22
    • Lloyd, R.G.1    Sharpies, G.J.2
  • 72
    • 0036348154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-specificity of RusA resolvase reveals the DNA structures targeted by RuvAB and RecG in vivo
    • Bolt, E. L. & Lloyd, R. G. Substrate-specificity of RusA resolvase reveals the DNA structures targeted by RuvAB and RecG in vivo. Mol. Cell 10, 187-198 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 187-198
    • Bolt, E.L.1    Lloyd, R.G.2
  • 73
    • 0023433855 scopus 로고
    • Supercoiling of the DNA template during transcription
    • Liu, L. F. & Wang, J. C. Supercoiling of the DNA template during transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 7024-7027(1987).
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 7024-7027
    • Liu, L.F.1    Wang, J.C.2
  • 74
    • 0033710452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RuvABC-dependent double-strand breaks in dnaBts mutants require recA
    • Seigneur, M., Ehrlich, S. D. & Michel, B. RuvABC-dependent double-strand breaks in dnaBts mutants require recA. Mol. Microbiol. 38, 565-574 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 565-574
    • Seigneur, M.1    Ehrlich, S.D.2    Michel, B.3
  • 75
    • 0035902453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RecA protein promotes the regression of stalled replication forks in vitro
    • Robu, M. E., Inman, R. B. & Cox, M. M. RecA protein promotes the regression of stalled replication forks in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 8211-8218 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8211-8218
    • Robu, M.E.1    Inman, R.B.2    Cox, M.M.3
  • 76
    • 0035834755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of RuvAB at replication fork structures
    • McGlynn, P. & Lloyd, R. G. Action of RuvAB at replication fork structures. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 41938-41944 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 41938-41944
    • McGlynn, P.1    Lloyd, R.G.2
  • 77
    • 0030888233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RecQ DNA helicase is a suppressor of illegitimate recombination in Escherichia coli
    • Hanada, K. et al. RecQ DNA helicase is a suppressor of illegitimate recombination in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 3860-3865 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 3860-3865
    • Hanada, K.1
  • 78
    • 0032522789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RecQ helicase, in concert with RecA and SSB proteins, initiates and disrupts DNA recombination
    • Harmon, F. G. & Kowalczykowski, S. C. RecQ helicase, in concert with RecA and SSB proteins, initiates and disrupts DNA recombination. Genes Dev. 12, 1134-1144 (1998).
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 1134-1144
    • Harmon, F.G.1    Kowalczykowski, S.C.2
  • 79
    • 0032740855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RecQ and RecJ process blocked replication forks prior to the resumption of replication in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli
    • Courcelle, J. & Hanawalt, P. C. RecQ and RecJ process blocked replication forks prior to the resumption of replication in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 262, 543-551 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.262 , pp. 543-551
    • Courcelle, J.1    Hanawalt, P.C.2
  • 80
    • 0032916453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of DNA replication in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli requires both excision repair and recF protein function
    • Courcelle, J., Crowley, D. J. & Hanawalt, P. C. Recovery of DNA replication in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli requires both excision repair and recF protein function. J. Bacteriol. 181, 916-922 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 916-922
    • Courcelle, J.1    Crowley, D.J.2    Hanawalt, P.C.3
  • 81
    • 0032873606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holliday junction processing in bacteria: Insights from the evolutionary conservation of RuvABC, RecG, and RusA
    • Sharples, G.J., Ingleston, S. M. & Lloyd, R. G. Holliday junction processing in bacteria: Insights from the evolutionary conservation of RuvABC, RecG, and RusA. J. Bacteriol. 181, 5543-5550 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 5543-5550
    • Sharples, G.J.1    Ingleston, S.M.2    Lloyd, R.G.3
  • 82
    • 0026751086 scopus 로고
    • Semidominant suppressors of Srs2 helicase mutations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae map in the RAD51 gene, whose sequence predicts a protein with similarities to procaryotic RecA proteins
    • Aboussekhra, A., Chanet, R., Adjiri, A. & Fabre, F. Semidominant suppressors of Srs2 helicase mutations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae map in the RAD51 gene, whose sequence predicts a protein with similarities to procaryotic RecA proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12, 3224-3234 (1992).
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 3224-3234
    • Aboussekhra, A.1    Chanet, R.2    Adjiri, A.3    Fabre, F.4
  • 84
    • 0034231844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wemer's syndrome protein (WRN)(VVRN) migrates Holliday junctions and co-localizes with RPA upon replication arrest
    • Constantinou, A. et al. Wemer's syndrome protein (WRN)(VVRN) migrates Holliday junctions and co-localizes with RPA upon replication arrest. EMBO Rep. 1, 80-84 (2000).
    • (2000) EMBO Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 80-84
    • Constantinou, A.1
  • 85
    • 0035393720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bloom's and Werner's syndrome proteins are DNA structure-specific helicases
    • Mohaghegh, R, Karow, J. K., Brosh, R. M. Jr, Bohr, V. A. & Hickson, I. D. The Bloom's and Werner's syndrome proteins are DNA structure-specific helicases. Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 2843-2849(2001).
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2843-2849
    • Mohaghegh, R.1    Karow, J.K.2    Brosh R.M., Jr.3    Bohr, V.A.4    Hickson, I.D.5
  • 86
    • 0031848284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication focus-forming activity 1 and the Werner syndrome gene product
    • Yan, H., Chen, C. Y., Kobayashi, R. & Newport, J. Replication focus-forming activity 1 and the Werner syndrome gene product. Nature Genet. 19, 375-378 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 375-378
    • Yan, H.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Kobayashi, R.3    Newport, J.4
  • 87
    • 0034604545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication protein A physically interacts with the Bloom's syndrome protein and stimulates its helicase activity
    • Brosh, R. M. Jr. et al. Replication protein A physically interacts with the Bloom's syndrome protein and stimulates its helicase activity. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 23500-23508 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 23500-23508
    • Brosh R.M., Jr.1
  • 88
    • 0030699088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Schizosaccharomyces pombe RecQ homolog, recombination, and checkpoint genes in UV damage tolerance
    • Murray, J. M., Lindsay, H. D., Munday, C. A. & Carr, A.M. Role of Schizosaccharomyces pombe RecQ homolog, recombination, and checkpoint genes in UV damage tolerance. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 6868-6875 (1997).
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 6868-6875
    • Murray, J.M.1    Lindsay, H.D.2    Munday, C.A.3    Carr, A.M.4
  • 89
    • 0034213973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial suppression of the fission yeast rqhl (-) phenotype by expression of a bacterial Holliday junction resolvase
    • Doe, C. L., Dixon, J., Osman, F. & Whitby, M. C. Partial suppression of the fission yeast rqhl (-) phenotype by expression of a bacterial Holliday junction resolvase. EMBO J. 19, 2751-2762 (2000).
    • (2000) EMBO J. , vol.19 , pp. 2751-2762
    • Doe, C.L.1    Dixon, J.2    Osman, F.3    Whitby, M.C.4
  • 90
    • 0033523001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding specificity determines polarity of DNA unwinding by the Sgsl protein of S. cerevisiae
    • Bennett, R. J., Keck, J. L. & Wang, J. C. Binding specificity determines polarity of DNA unwinding by the Sgsl protein of S. cerevisiae. J. Mol. Biol. 289, 235-248 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.289 , pp. 235-248
    • Bennett, R.J.1    Keck, J.L.2    Wang, J.C.3
  • 91
    • 0028033989 scopus 로고
    • The yeast type I topoisomerase Top3 interacts with Sgs1, a DNA helicase homolog: A potential eukaryotic reverse gyrase
    • Gangloff, S., McDonald, J. P., Bendixen, C,. Arthur, L. & Rothstein, R. The yeast type I topoisomerase Top3 interacts with Sgs1, a DNA helicase homolog: A potential eukaryotic reverse gyrase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14, 83918398 (1994).
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 83918398
    • Gangloff, S.1    McDonald, J.P.2    Bendixen, C.3    Arthur, L.4    Rothstein, R.5
  • 92
    • 0033031935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RecQ helicase and topoisomerase III comprise a novel DNA strand passage function: A conserved mechanism for control of DNA recombination
    • Harmon, F. G., DiGate, R. J. & Kowalczykowski, S. C. RecQ helicase and topoisomerase III comprise a novel DNA strand passage function: A conserved mechanism for control of DNA recombination. Mol. Cell 3, 611-820 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 611-820
    • Harmon, F.G.1    DiGate, R.J.2    Kowalczykowski, S.C.3
  • 93
    • 0034737641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bloom's syndrome gene product interacts with topoisomerase III
    • Wu, L. et al. The Bloom's syndrome gene product interacts with topoisomerase III. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 9636-9644 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 9636-9644
    • Wu, L.1
  • 94
    • 0035422651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hda, a novel DnaA-related protein, regulates the replication cycle in Escherichia coli
    • Kato, J. & Katayama, T. Hda, a novel DnaA-related protein, regulates the replication cycle in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 20, 4253-4262 (2001).
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 4253-4262
    • Kato, J.1    Katayama, T.2
  • 95
    • 0035963372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin-dependent kinases prevent DNA re-replication through multiple mechanisms
    • Nguyen, V. Q., Co, C. & Li, J. J. Cyclin-dependent kinases prevent DNA re-replication through multiple mechanisms. Nature 411, 1068-1073 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Nguyen, V.Q.1    Co, C.2    Li, J.J.3
  • 96
    • 0025836589 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the Escherichia coli priA DNA replication protein induces the SOS response
    • Nurse, P., Zavitz K. H. & Marians, K. J. Inactivation of the Escherichia coli priA DNA replication protein induces the SOS response. J. Bacteriol. 173, 6686-6693 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol. , vol.173 , pp. 6686-6693
    • Nurse, P.1    Zavitz, K.H.2    Marians, K.J.3
  • 97
    • 0029863634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA replication priming protein, PriA, is required for homologous recombination and double-strand break repair
    • Kogoma, T., Cadwell, G. W., Barnard, K. G. & Asai, T. The DNA replication priming protein, PriA, is required for homologous recombination and double-strand break repair J. Bacteriol. 178, 1258-1264 (1996). References 96 and 97 showed the crucial links between replication and recombination, and the central role of PriA.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 1258-1264
    • Kogoma, T.1    Cadwell, G.W.2    Barnard, K.G.3    Asai, T.4
  • 98
    • 0033546121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex opening by primosome protein PriA for replisome assembly on a recombination intermediate
    • Jones, J. M. & Nakai, H. Duplex opening by primosome protein PriA for replisome assembly on a recombination intermediate. J. Mol. Biol. 289, 503-516 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.289 , pp. 503-516
    • Jones, J.M.1    Nakai, H.2
  • 99
    • 0033609883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two modes of PriA binding to DNA
    • Nurse, P., Liu, J. & Marians, K. J. Two modes of PriA binding to DNA. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 25026-25032 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 25026-25032
    • Nurse, P.1    Liu, J.2    Marians, K.J.3
  • 100
    • 0035812634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli PriA helicase: Fork binding orients the helicase to unwind the lagging strand side of arrested replication forks
    • Jones, J. M. & Nakai, H. Escherichia coli PriA helicase: Fork binding orients the helicase to unwind the lagging strand side of arrested replication forks. J. Mol. Biol. 312, 935-947 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.312 , pp. 935-947
    • Jones, J.M.1    Nakai, H.2
  • 101
    • 0026726616 scopus 로고
    • ATPase-deficient mutants of the Escherichia coli DNA replication protein PriA are capable of catalyzing the assembly of active primosomes
    • Zavitz, K. H. & Marians, K. J. ATPase-deficient mutants of the Escherichia coli DNA replication protein PriA are capable of catalyzing the assembly of active primosomes. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 6933-6940 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 6933-6940
    • Zavitz, K.H.1    Marians, K.J.2
  • 102
    • 0029960337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential suppression of priA2::kan phenotypes in Escherichia coli K-12 by mutations in priA, lexA, and dnaC
    • Sandler, S. J., Samra, H. S. & Clark, A. J. Differential suppression of priA2::kan phenotypes in Escherichia coli K-12 by mutations in priA, lexA, and dnaC. Genetics 143, 5-13 (1996).
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 5-13
    • Sandler, S.J.1    Samra, H.S.2    Clark, A.J.3
  • 103
    • 0034123356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple genetic pathways for restarting DNA replication forks in Escherichia coli K-12
    • Sandler, S. J. Multiple genetic pathways for restarting DNA replication forks in Escherichia coli K-12. Genetics 155, 487-497 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 487-497
    • Sandler, S.J.1
  • 104
    • 0035874977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere position effect in human cells
    • Baur, J. A., Zou, Y., Shay, J. W. & Wright, W. E. Telomere position effect in human cells. Science 292, 2075-2077 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2075-2077
    • Baur, J.A.1    Zou, Y.2    Shay, J.W.3    Wright, W.E.4
  • 105
    • 0034509678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement of replicating DNA through a stationary replisome
    • Lemon, K. R. & Grossman, A. D. Movement of replicating DNA through a stationary replisome. Mol. Cell 6, 1321-1330 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Lemon, K.R.1    Grossman, A.D.2
  • 106
    • 0033546210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of replication and transcription
    • Cook, P. R. The organization of replication and transcription. Science 284, 1790-1795 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1790-1795
    • Cook, P.R.1
  • 107
    • 0035902544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad 52 forms DNA repair and recombination centers during S phase
    • Lisby, M., Rothstein, R. & Mortensen, U. H. Rad52 forms DNA repair and recombination centers during S phase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 8276-8282 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 8276-8282
    • Lisby, M.1    Rothstein, R.2    Mortensen, U.H.3
  • 108
    • 0037090535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear dynamics of RAD 52 group homologous recombination proteins in response to DNA damage
    • Essers, J. etal, Nuclear dynamics of RAD52 group homologous recombination proteins in response to DNA damage. EMBO J. 21, 2030-2037 (2002).
    • (2002) EMBO J. , vol.21 , pp. 2030-2037
    • Essers, J.1
  • 109
    • 0034611785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mobility of proteins in the mammalian cell nucleus
    • Phair, R. D. & Misteli, T. High mobility of proteins in the mammalian cell nucleus. Nature 404, 604-609 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 604-609
    • Phair, R.D.1    Misteli, T.2
  • 110
    • 0035023305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative gene expression profiles following UV exposure in wild-type and SOS-deficient Escherichia coli
    • Courcelle, J., Khodursky, A., Peter, B., Brown, P. O. & Hanawalt, P. C. Comparative gene expression profiles following UV exposure in wild-type and SOS-deficient Escherichia coli. Genetics 158, 41-64 (2001).
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 41-64
    • Courcelle, J.1    Khodursky, A.2    Peter, B.3    Brown, P.O.4    Hanawalt, P.C.5
  • 111
    • 0000918686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dinB gene encodes a novel E. coli DNA polymerase, DNA pol IV, involved in mutagenesis
    • Wagner, J. et al. The dinB gene encodes a novel E. coli DNA polymerase, DNA pol IV, involved in mutagenesis. Mol. Cell 4, 281-286 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 281-286
    • Wagner, J.1
  • 112
    • 0034707047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA damage response: Putting checkpoints in perspective
    • Zhou, B. B. & Elledge, S. J. The DNA damage response: Putting checkpoints in perspective. Nature 408, 433-439 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 433-439
    • Zhou, B.B.1    Elledge, S.J.2
  • 113
    • 0037022214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checkpoints: How to flag up double-strand breaks
    • Caspari, T. & Carr, A. M. Checkpoints: How to flag up double-strand breaks. Curr. Biol. 12, R105-R107 (2002).
    • (2002) Curr. Biol. , vol.12
    • Caspari, T.1    Carr, A.M.2
  • 114
    • 0035797444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DNA replication fork progression through damaged DNA by the Mec1/Rad 53 checkpoint
    • Tercero, J. A. & Diffley, J. F. Regulation of DNA replication fork progression through damaged DNA by the Mec1/Rad53 checkpoint. Nature 412, 553-557 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 553-557
    • Tercero, J.A.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 115
    • 0035797383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA replication checkpoint response stabilizes stalled replication forks
    • Lopes, M. et al. The DNA replication checkpoint response stabilizes stalled replication forks. Nature 412, 557-561 (2001). References 114 and 115 showed that the checkpoint response can stabilize stalled replication forks to prevent their collapse, facilitating the eventual completion of replication.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 557-561
    • Lopes, M.1
  • 116
    • 0030479885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATM homologue MEC 1 is required for phosphorylation of replication protein A in yeast
    • Brush, G. S., Morrow, D. M., Hieter, P. & Kelly, T. J. The ATM homologue MEC1 is required for phosphorylation of replication protein A in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 15075-15080 (1996).
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 15075-15080
    • Brush, G.S.1    Morrow, D.M.2    Hieter, P.3    Kelly, T.J.4
  • 117
    • 0033570894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of Rad 53 kinase in response to DNA damage and its effect in modulating phosphorylation of the lagging strand DNA polymerase
    • Pellicioli, A. et al. Activation of Rad53 kinase in response to DNA damage and its effect in modulating phosphorylation of the lagging strand DNA polymerase. EMBO J. 18, 6561-6572 (1999).
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 6561-6572
    • Pellicioli, A.1
  • 118
    • 0037133566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dun 1 checkpoint kinase phosphorylates and regulates the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor Sml1
    • Zhao, X. & Rothstein, R. The Dun1 checkpoint kinase phosphorylates and regulates the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor Sml1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 3746-3751 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 3746-3751
    • Zhao, X.1    Rothstein, R.2
  • 120
    • 0037178718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking that replication breakdown is not terminal
    • Carr, A. M. Checking that replication breakdown is not terminal. Science 297, 557-558 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 557-558
    • Carr, A.M.1
  • 121
    • 0035369399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-strand break repair: Are Rad51/RecA-DNA joints barriers to DNA replication?
    • Aguilera, A. Double-strand break repair: Are Rad51/RecA-DNA joints barriers to DNA replication? Trends Genet. 17, 318-321 (2001).
    • (2001) Trends Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 318-321
    • Aguilera, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.