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note
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The energy stored in the internal state of a metastable noble gas atom is as follows: He*≃20eV, Ne*≃17eV, Ar*≃12eV, Kr*≃10eV, and Xe*≃8 eV. Their natural lifetimes are ≥20ms, which is much longer than their flight time through a typical apparatus.
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K. S. Johnson, J. H. Thywissen, N. H. Dekker, K. K. Berggren, A. P. Chu, R. Younkin, and M. Prentiss (unpublished).
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Electron beam lithography has demonstrated that both self-assembled monolayers and contamination lithography, the two resist systems that have been used in neutral atom lithography, are capable of supporting ∼6 nm features. See M. J. Lercel, H. G. Craighead, A. N. Parikh, K. Seshadri, and D. L. Allara, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1504 (1996).
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11744322712
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A new method for the manufacture of large area condenser zone plates with small outermost zone widths
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edited by J. Thieme, G. Schmal, E. Umbach, and D. Rudolf (Springer, Heidelberg, in press)
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29
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11744291204
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note
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The diffusion pump oil used in this work was DC705, though similar material is grown with a different oil vapor in other works (see Ref. 16). DC705 consists of trimethylpentaphenyltrisiloxane (90%) and poly(phenylmethylsiloxane) (10%).
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30
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11744327054
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note
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The XPS instrument used was a Surface Science Laboratory SSX-100 system.
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34
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11744262123
-
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note
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The AES instrument used was a Physical Electronics Model 660 Scanning Auger Microprobe; data from this instrument were analyzed with a curve fitting/integration program package, supplied with the system, that uses calculated elemental sensitivity factors.
-
-
-
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35
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11744265831
-
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note
-
These NEXAFS spectra were recorded at the HE-TGM 2 monochromator of the Berlin electron storage ring, BESSY (see Ref. 29). The NEXAFS spectra were recorded at room temperature in the partial electron yield detection mode with a retarding voltage of - 150 eV. The NEXAFS data were normalized to the monochromator flux as determined by photon yield from a clean gold surface and background corrected.
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-
-
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36
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0029911943
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Carbon nanotube tips are fabricated by attaching multiwalled carbon nanotubes to the side of the tip of a conventional silicon cantilever using a soft acrylic adhesive. These nanotubes are strong and flexible, and have a well-defined reproducible geometry, typically with lengths of >1 μm and diameters of 5-20 nm. These properties enable them to probe into deep recesses in surface topography. See H. Dai, J. H. Hafner, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, Nature (London) 384, 147 (1996); S. S. Wong, J. D. Harper, P. T. Lansbury, Jr., and C. M. Lieber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 603 (1998).
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37
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0032573868
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Carbon nanotube tips are fabricated by attaching multiwalled carbon nanotubes to the side of the tip of a conventional silicon cantilever using a soft acrylic adhesive. These nanotubes are strong and flexible, and have a well-defined reproducible geometry, typically with lengths of >1 μm and diameters of 5-20 nm. These properties enable them to probe into deep recesses in surface topography. See H. Dai, J. H. Hafner, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert, and R. E. Smalley, Nature (London) 384, 147 (1996); S. S. Wong, J. D. Harper, P. T. Lansbury, Jr., and C. M. Lieber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 603 (1998).
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11744314302
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note
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Exposing samples in the presence of an additional source of oil vapor increases the growth rate of material on the surface. This observation provides further evidence that adsorbed pump fluid is involved in the formation of material on the surface and that the rate of formation is limited, in part, by the availability of material at the surface during exposure.
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Potter, G.E.1
Morrison, G.H.2
Charvat, P.K.3
Ruoff, A.L.4
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