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This absorptive grating has also been used as a detector for periodic suboptical wavelength localizations and as an optical diffraction grating for atoms. H. Batelaan, S. Bernet, M. Oberthaler, E. M. Rasel, J. Schmiedmayer, and A. Zeilinger, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. Supplement: Atom Interferometry, edited by P. Berman (1997).
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4143076660
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note
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Such sources also produce ions, electrons, and UV photons. The ions and electrons are removed by deflection plates. The photons emitted from a DC discharge source can be energetic enough to affect surfaces; in a metastable atom lithography experiment, control experiments must identify whether these UV photons are a significant component of the beam.
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