-
1
-
-
29244449662
-
Let's Put Garbage-Can Regressions and Garbage-Can Probits Where They Belong
-
Achen, C. H. (2005) 'Let's Put Garbage-Can Regressions and Garbage-Can Probits Where They Belong', Conflict Management and Peace Science, 22, 327-39.
-
(2005)
Conflict Management and Peace Science
, vol.22
, pp. 327-339
-
-
Achen, C.H.1
-
2
-
-
77953525284
-
Federal Asymmetry and Intergovernmental Relations in Spain
-
Ontario: Queens University
-
Agranoff, R. (2005) Federal Asymmetry and Intergovernmental Relations in Spain (Ontario: Queens University).
-
(2005)
-
-
Agranoff, R.1
-
3
-
-
2542572413
-
Fractionalization
-
Alesina, A., A. Devleeschauwer, W. Easterly, S. Kurat and R. Wacziarg (2003) 'Fractionalization', Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 155-94.
-
(2003)
Journal of Economic Growth
, vol.8
, pp. 155-194
-
-
Alesina, A.1
Devleeschauwer, A.2
Easterly, W.3
Kurat, S.4
Wacziarg, R.5
-
4
-
-
73749085733
-
Parteisüsteemid Föderaalriikides
-
Unpublished MA thesis, University of Tartu, Tartu
-
Allik, M. (2006) Parteisüsteemid Föderaalriikides (Unpublished MA thesis, University of Tartu, Tartu).
-
(2006)
-
-
Allik, M.1
-
5
-
-
33847743486
-
Political Representation and Ethnic Conflict in New Democracies
-
Alonso, S. and R. Ruiz-Rufino (2007) 'Political Representation and Ethnic Conflict in New Democracies', European Journal of Political Research, 46, 237-67.
-
(2007)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.46
, pp. 237-267
-
-
Alonso, S.1
Ruiz-Rufino, R.2
-
6
-
-
0031287965
-
Electoral Institutions: Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties
-
Amorim Neto, O. and G. Cox (1997) 'Electoral Institutions: Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties', American Journal of Political Science, 41, 149-74.
-
(1997)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.41
, pp. 149-174
-
-
Amorim Neto, O.1
Cox, G.2
-
8
-
-
8744302818
-
Strategic Fools: Electoral Rule Choice under Extreme Uncertainty
-
Andrews, J. T. and R. W. Jackman (2005) 'Strategic Fools: Electoral Rule Choice under Extreme Uncertainty', Electoral Studies, 24, 65-84.
-
(2005)
Electoral Studies
, vol.24
, pp. 65-84
-
-
Andrews, J.T.1
Jackman, R.W.2
-
9
-
-
5544244774
-
On the Measurement of Inequality
-
Atkinson, A. B. (1970) 'On the Measurement of Inequality', Journal of Economic Theory, 2, 244-63.
-
(1970)
Journal of Economic Theory
, vol.2
, pp. 244-263
-
-
Atkinson, A.B.1
-
10
-
-
17044384971
-
Patterns of Stability. Party Competition and Strategy in Central Europe
-
Bakke, E. and N. Sitter (2005) 'Patterns of Stability. Party Competition and Strategy in Central Europe', Party Politics, 11, 243-63.
-
(2005)
Party Politics
, vol.11
, pp. 243-263
-
-
Bakke, E.1
Sitter, N.2
-
11
-
-
84937293007
-
Elections in Agrarian Societies
-
Barkan, J. D. (1995) 'Elections in Agrarian Societies', Journal of Democracy, 6, 106-16.
-
(1995)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.6
, pp. 106-116
-
-
Barkan, J.D.1
-
12
-
-
85040889786
-
Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability. The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Bartolini, S. and P. Mair (1990) Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability. The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1990)
-
-
Bartolini, S.1
Mair, P.2
-
13
-
-
84872700558
-
Politic?ka participacija i kulturna autonomija nacionalnih manjina u Srbiji
-
Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung/Centar za istraživanje etniciteta
-
Bašić, G. and K. Crnjanski (2006) Politic?ka participacija i kulturna autonomija nacionalnih manjina u Srbiji (Beograd: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung/Centar za istraživanje etniciteta).
-
(2006)
-
-
Bašić, G.1
Crnjanski, K.2
-
14
-
-
0034754775
-
New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions
-
Beck, T., G. Clarke, A. Groff, P. Keefer and P. Walsh (2001) 'New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions', World Bank Economic Review, 15, 165-76.
-
(2001)
World Bank Economic Review
, vol.15
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Beck, T.1
Clarke, G.2
Groff, A.3
Keefer, P.4
Walsh, P.5
-
15
-
-
0038745424
-
Ein integrales Modell der Ursachen von überhangsmandaten
-
Behnke, J. (2003) 'Ein integrales Modell der Ursachen von überhangsmandaten', Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 44, 41-65.
-
(2003)
Politische Vierteljahresschrift
, vol.44
, pp. 41-65
-
-
Behnke, J.1
-
16
-
-
85055299074
-
Der Effekt der Neueinteilung der Wahlkreise auf die Entstehung von überhangmandaten
-
Behnke, J., R. Kamm and T. Sommerer (2003) 'Der Effekt der Neueinteilung der Wahlkreise auf die Entstehung von überhangmandaten', Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen, 34, 122-45.
-
(2003)
Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen
, vol.34
, pp. 122-145
-
-
Behnke, J.1
Kamm, R.2
Sommerer, T.3
-
17
-
-
11844298525
-
Demokratische Konsolidierung im post-sozialistischen Europa. Die Rolle der politischen Institutionen
-
Opladen: Leske + Budrich
-
Beichelt, T. (2001) Demokratische Konsolidierung im post-sozialistischen Europa. Die Rolle der politischen Institutionen (Opladen: Leske + Budrich).
-
(2001)
-
-
Beichelt, T.1
-
18
-
-
11844283920
-
Autocracy and Democracy in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
-
Beichelt, T. (2004) 'Autocracy and Democracy in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine', Democratization, 11, 113-32.
-
(2004)
Democratization
, vol.11
, pp. 113-132
-
-
Beichelt, T.1
-
19
-
-
27744556921
-
Two Step Forward, One Steps Back: Electoral Coordination in the Hungarian Elections of 1998
-
Dublin: Trinity College
-
Benoit, K. (2001) Two Step Forward, One Steps Back: Electoral Coordination in the Hungarian Elections of 1998 (Dublin: Trinity College).
-
(2001)
-
-
Benoit, K.1
-
20
-
-
2442573634
-
Institutional Change and Persistence: The Evolution of Poland's Electoral System, 1989-2001
-
Benoit, K. and J. Hayden (2004) 'Institutional Change and Persistence: The Evolution of Poland's Electoral System, 1989-2001', Journal of Politics, 66, 396-427.
-
(2004)
Journal of Politics
, vol.66
, pp. 396-427
-
-
Benoit, K.1
Hayden, J.2
-
21
-
-
0004074031
-
Albania in Transition. The Rocky Road to Democracy
-
Boulder, CO: Westview Press
-
Biberaj, E. (1998) Albania in Transition. The Rocky Road to Democracy (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).
-
(1998)
-
-
Biberaj, E.1
-
22
-
-
0030801896
-
Substance and Process in the Development of Party Systems in East Central Europe
-
Bielasiak, J. (1997) 'Substance and Process in the Development of Party Systems in East Central Europe', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 30, 23-44.
-
(1997)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.30
, pp. 23-44
-
-
Bielasiak, J.1
-
24
-
-
0029487965
-
Electoral Behaviour in Western Ukraine in National Elections and Referendums, 1989-91
-
Birch, S. (1995) 'Electoral Behaviour in Western Ukraine in National Elections and Referendums, 1989-91', Europe-Asia Studies, 47, 1145-76.
-
(1995)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.47
, pp. 1145-1176
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
25
-
-
0039835691
-
Electoral Systems, Campaign Strategies, and Vote Choice in the Ukrainian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections of 1994
-
Birch, S. (1998) 'Electoral Systems, Campaign Strategies, and Vote Choice in the Ukrainian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections of 1994', Political Studies, 46, 96-114.
-
(1998)
Political Studies
, vol.46
, pp. 96-114
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
26
-
-
0004145021
-
Elections and Democratization in Ukraine
-
Houndmills: Macmillan
-
Birch, S. (2000a) Elections and Democratization in Ukraine (Houndmills: Macmillan).
-
(2000)
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
27
-
-
0034543850
-
Interpreting the Regional Effect in Ukrainian Politics
-
Birch, S. (2000b) 'Interpreting the Regional Effect in Ukrainian Politics', Europe-Asia-Studies, 52, 1017-41.
-
(2000)
Europe-Asia-Studies
, vol.52
, pp. 1017-1041
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
28
-
-
34347362795
-
Electoral Systems and Party System Stability in Post-Communist Europe
-
Paper presented at 97th APSA annual meeting, 30 August-2 September, at San Francisco.
-
Birch, S. (2001) Electoral Systems and Party System Stability in Post-Communist Europe, Paper presented at 97th APSA annual meeting, 30 August-2 September, at San Francisco.
-
(2001)
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
29
-
-
5044230034
-
Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe
-
Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan
-
Birch, S. (2003) Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan).
-
(2003)
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
30
-
-
69149098074
-
Elections, Electoral Systems and Party Systems in the Visegrad States, 2005-2006
-
V. Hloušek and R. Chytilek, Brno: Democracy and Culture Studies Centre
-
Birch, S. (2007) 'Elections, Electoral Systems and Party Systems in the Visegrad States, 2005-2006', in V. Hloušek and R. Chytilek (eds), Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries (pp. 11-22) (Brno: Democracy and Culture Studies Centre).
-
(2007)
Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries
, pp. 11-22
-
-
Birch, S.1
-
31
-
-
0033063990
-
The Ukrainian Parliamentary Elections of 1998
-
Birch, S. and A. Wilson (1999) 'The Ukrainian Parliamentary Elections of 1998', Electoral Studies, 18, 276-82.
-
(1999)
Electoral Studies
, vol.18
, pp. 276-282
-
-
Birch, S.1
Wilson, A.2
-
32
-
-
84934563532
-
The Psychological Impact of Electoral Laws: Measuring Duverger's Elusive Factor
-
Blais, A. and R. K. Carty (1991) 'The Psychological Impact of Electoral Laws: Measuring Duverger's Elusive Factor', British Journal of Political Science, 21, 79-93.
-
(1991)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.21
, pp. 79-93
-
-
Blais, A.1
Carty, R.K.2
-
33
-
-
33846536232
-
Making Candidates Count: The Logic of Electoral Alliances in Two-Round Legislative Elections
-
Blais, A. and I. H. Indridason (2007) 'Making Candidates Count: The Logic of Electoral Alliances in Two-Round Legislative Elections', Journal of Politics, 69, 193-205.
-
(2007)
Journal of Politics
, vol.69
, pp. 193-205
-
-
Blais, A.1
Indridason, I.H.2
-
34
-
-
84857850896
-
Ethnic Diversity, Electoral System Constraints and the Nationalisation of Political Parties. A Triangle Model, Applied on the Central and Eastern European Countries
-
Bochsler, D. (2006) 'Ethnic Diversity, Electoral System Constraints and the Nationalisation of Political Parties. A Triangle Model, Applied on the Central and Eastern European Countries', Ceu Political Science Journal, 1, 6-37.
-
(2006)
Ceu Political Science Journal
, vol.1
, pp. 6-37
-
-
Bochsler, D.1
-
37
-
-
84994804200
-
Umbrellas and Rainbows-The Early Development of Party Systems in New European Democracies
-
Paper Presented at 8th Postgraduate Conference on Slavonic and Eastern European Studies, 28-30 June, at Brno.
-
Bochsler, D. (2007c) Umbrellas and Rainbows-The Early Development of Party Systems in New European Democracies, Paper Presented at 8th Postgraduate Conference on Slavonic and Eastern European Studies, 28-30 June, at Brno.
-
(2007)
-
-
Bochsler, D.1
-
38
-
-
39749153496
-
The Parliamentary Elections in Serbia, 21 January 2007
-
Bochsler, D. (2008a) 'The Parliamentary Elections in Serbia, 21 January 2007', Electoral Studies, 27, 160-5.
-
(2008)
Electoral Studies
, vol.27
, pp. 160-165
-
-
Bochsler, D.1
-
39
-
-
69149093909
-
Resolving the Puzzle of Party Systems in Central and Eastern Europe: The Joint Impact of Party Nationalisation and Electoral Systems
-
Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Geneva
-
Bochsler, D. (2008b) Resolving the Puzzle of Party Systems in Central and Eastern Europe: The Joint Impact of Party Nationalisation and Electoral Systems (Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Geneva).
-
(2008)
-
-
Bochsler, D.1
-
40
-
-
69149083269
-
'Are Mixed Electoral Systems the Best Choice for Central and Eastern Europe or the Reason for Defective Party Systems?'
-
Bochsler, D. (2009a) 'Are Mixed Electoral Systems the Best Choice for Central and Eastern Europe or the Reason for Defective Party Systems?' Politics and Policy, 37, 735-67.
-
(2009)
Politics and Policy
, vol.37
, pp. 735-767
-
-
Bochsler, D.1
-
42
-
-
73749087706
-
Measuring Party Nationalisation: A New Gini-Based Indicator That Corrects for the Number of Units
-
Bochsler, D. (2010) 'Measuring Party Nationalisation: A New Gini-Based Indicator That Corrects for the Number of Units', Electoral Studies, 29, 155-68.
-
(2010)
Electoral Studies
, vol.29
, pp. 155-168
-
-
Bochsler, D.1
-
43
-
-
84994895114
-
The Shakedown of the Urban-Rural Division in Post-Communist Romanian Party Politics
-
Paper Presented at BASEES Annual Conference, 29-31 March, Cambridge.
-
Bochsler, D. and S. Gherghina (2008) The Shakedown of the Urban-Rural Division in Post-Communist Romanian Party Politics, Paper Presented at BASEES Annual Conference, 29-31 March, Cambridge.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
44
-
-
0033239354
-
Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies
-
Boix, C. (1999) 'Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies', The American Political Science Review, 93, 609-24.
-
(1999)
The American Political Science Review
, vol.93
, pp. 609-624
-
-
Boix, C.1
-
46
-
-
0003710729
-
Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Brubaker, R. (1996) Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1996)
-
-
Brubaker, R.1
-
47
-
-
0004056215
-
The Politics of the New Europe: Atlantic to Urals
-
London/New York: Longman
-
Budge, I., K. Newton, R. D. Mckinley, E. Kirchner, D. Urwin and K. Armingeon et al. (1997) The Politics of the New Europe: Atlantic to Urals (London/New York: Longman).
-
(1997)
-
-
Budge, I.1
Newton, K.2
Mckinley, R.D.3
Kirchner, E.4
Urwin, D.5
Armingeon, K.6
-
49
-
-
0008344801
-
Elections in Western Europe since 1815: Electoral Results by Constituencies
-
London/New York: Palgrave
-
Caramani, D. (2000) Elections in Western Europe since 1815: Electoral Results by Constituencies (London/New York: Palgrave).
-
(2000)
-
-
Caramani, D.1
-
50
-
-
84928434127
-
The Nationalization of Politics. The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Caramani, D. (2004) The Nationalization of Politics. The Formation of National Electorates and Party Systems in Western Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(2004)
-
-
Caramani, D.1
-
52
-
-
0032220645
-
Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States
-
Chhibber, P. and K. Kollman (1998) 'Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States', American Political Science Review, 92, 329-42.
-
(1998)
American Political Science Review
, vol.92
, pp. 329-342
-
-
Chhibber, P.1
Kollman, K.2
-
53
-
-
84923850334
-
The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States
-
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Chhibber, P. and K. Kollman (2004) The Formation of National Party Systems: Federalism and Party Competition in Canada, Great Britain, India, and the United States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
-
(2004)
-
-
Chhibber, P.1
Kollman, K.2
-
54
-
-
31044445851
-
Duvergerian Dynamics in the Indian States. Federalism and the Number of Parties in the State Assembly Elections
-
Chhibber, P. and G. Murali (2006) 'Duvergerian Dynamics in the Indian States. Federalism and the Number of Parties in the State Assembly Elections', Party Politics, 12, 5-34.
-
(2006)
Party Politics
, vol.12
, pp. 5-34
-
-
Chhibber, P.1
Murali, G.2
-
55
-
-
0030455453
-
The New Japanese Election System
-
Christensen, R. V. (1996) 'The New Japanese Election System', Pacific Affairs, 69, 49-70.
-
(1996)
Pacific Affairs
, vol.69
, pp. 49-70
-
-
Christensen, R.V.1
-
56
-
-
50049135484
-
Party System Stability and Territorial Patterns of Electoral Competition in the Czech Republic
-
V. Hloušek and R. Chytilek, Brno: Democracy and Culture Studies Centre
-
Chytilek, R. and J. Šedo (2007) 'Party System Stability and Territorial Patterns of Electoral Competition in the Czech Republic', in V. Hloušek and R. Chytilek (eds), Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries (pp. 23-35) (Brno: Democracy and Culture Studies Centre).
-
(2007)
Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries
, pp. 23-35
-
-
Chytilek, R.1
Šedo, J.2
-
57
-
-
84971172590
-
Nationalization of the American Electorate
-
Claggett, W., W. Flanigan and N. Zingale (1984) 'Nationalization of the American Electorate', American Political Science Review, 78, 77-91.
-
(1984)
American Political Science Review
, vol.78
, pp. 77-91
-
-
Claggett, W.1
Flanigan, W.2
Zingale, N.3
-
58
-
-
84977239443
-
The Lithuanian Political Party System: A Case Study of Democratic Consolidation
-
Clark, T. D. (1994) 'The Lithuanian Political Party System: A Case Study of Democratic Consolidation', East European Politics and Societies, 9, 41-62.
-
(1994)
East European Politics and Societies
, vol.9
, pp. 41-62
-
-
Clark, T.D.1
-
59
-
-
14544278390
-
'Presidentialism and the Effect of Electoral Law in Postcommunist systems: Regime Type Matters'
-
Clark, T. D. and J. N. Wittrock (2005) 'Presidentialism and the Effect of Electoral Law in Postcommunist systems: Regime Type Matters', Comparative Political Studies, 38, 171-88.
-
(2005)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.38
, pp. 171-188
-
-
Clark, T.D.1
Wittrock, J.N.2
-
60
-
-
33644920477
-
Rehabilitating Duverger's Theory: Testing the Mechanical and Strategic Effects of Electoral Laws
-
Clark, W. R. and M. Golder (2006) 'Rehabilitating Duverger's Theory: Testing the Mechanical and Strategic Effects of Electoral Laws', Comparative Political Studies, 39, 679-708.
-
(2006)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.39
, pp. 679-708
-
-
Clark, W.R.1
Golder, M.2
-
61
-
-
3242885160
-
Redrawing the Political Map of Russia: The Duma Election of December 2003
-
Clem, R. S. and P. R. Craumer (2004) 'Redrawing the Political Map of Russia: The Duma Election of December 2003', Eurasian Geography and Economics, 45, 241-61.
-
(2004)
Eurasian Geography and Economics
, vol.45
, pp. 241-261
-
-
Clem, R.S.1
Craumer, P.R.2
-
62
-
-
34248226818
-
On the Origins of Electoral Systems and Political Parties: The Role of Elections in Multi-Member Districts
-
Colomer, J. M. (2007) 'On the Origins of Electoral Systems and Political Parties: The Role of Elections in Multi-Member Districts', Electoral Studies, 26, 262-73.
-
(2007)
Electoral Studies
, vol.26
, pp. 262-273
-
-
Colomer, J.M.1
-
63
-
-
31044454638
-
Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in an Independent Croatia
-
Washington, DC: CSCE
-
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1992) Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in an Independent Croatia (Washington, DC: CSCE).
-
(1992)
-
-
-
64
-
-
0004226894
-
Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Cox, G. W. (1997) Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1997)
-
-
Cox, G.W.1
-
65
-
-
0033474210
-
Electoral Rules and Electoral Coordination
-
Cox, G. W. (1999) 'Electoral Rules and Electoral Coordination', Annual Review of Political Science, 2, 145-61.
-
(1999)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.2
, pp. 145-161
-
-
Cox, G.W.1
-
66
-
-
77953510929
-
Ethnes, Fiscs, and Electoral Rules: The Determinants of Party-System Inflation
-
Paper presented at Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, 28-31 August, Chicago.
-
Cox, G. W. and J. Knoll (2003) Ethnes, Fiscs, and Electoral Rules: The Determinants of Party-System Inflation, Paper presented at Annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, 28-31 August, Chicago.
-
(2003)
-
-
Cox, G.W.1
Knoll, J.2
-
67
-
-
0036034721
-
Interaction Effects in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: Theory and Evidence from Germany, Japan and Italy
-
Cox, K. E. and L. J. Schoppa (2002) 'Interaction Effects in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: Theory and Evidence from Germany, Japan and Italy', Comparative Political Studies, 35, 1027-53.
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 1027-1053
-
-
Cox, K.E.1
Schoppa, L.J.2
-
68
-
-
0033018726
-
Ukraine's Emerging Electoral Geography: A Regional Analysis of the 1998 Parliamentary Elections
-
Craumer, P. R. and J. I. Clem (1999) 'Ukraine's Emerging Electoral Geography: A Regional Analysis of the 1998 Parliamentary Elections', Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 40, 1-26.
-
(1999)
Post-Soviet Geography and Economics
, vol.40
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Craumer, P.R.1
Clem, J.I.2
-
69
-
-
0040944393
-
Inclusion versus Exclusion: Political Institutions and Welfare Expenditures
-
Crepaz, M. M. L. (1998) 'Inclusion versus Exclusion: Political Institutions and Welfare Expenditures', Comparative Politics, 31, 61-80.
-
(1998)
Comparative Politics
, vol.31
, pp. 61-80
-
-
Crepaz, M.M.L.1
-
70
-
-
35748947227
-
Incentives in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: General Election Laws, Candidate Selection Procedures, and Cameral Rules
-
Crisp, B. F. (2007) 'Incentives in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: General Election Laws, Candidate Selection Procedures, and Cameral Rules', Comparative Political Studies, 40, 1460-85.
-
(2007)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.40
, pp. 1460-1485
-
-
Crisp, B.F.1
-
71
-
-
84994805010
-
Belarus
-
Parliamentary Elections, 14 and 28 May 1995
-
CSCE (1995) Belarus. Parliamentary Elections, 14 and 28 May 1995 from http:// www.oscepa.org/admin/getbinary.asp?FileID=793
-
(1995)
-
-
-
72
-
-
0040217013
-
Mixed Electoral Rules, Partisan Realignment, and Party System Change in Italy
-
M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
D'Alimonte, R. (2001) 'Mixed Electoral Rules, Partisan Realignment, and Party System Change in Italy', in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed- Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (pp. 323-50) (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2001)
Mixed- Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?
, pp. 323-350
-
-
D'Alimonte, R.1
-
73
-
-
77953528634
-
'Fiscal Decentralisation in South-East Europe'
-
in The Council of Europe (ed.), (Budapest: Open Society Institute/The Council of Europe).
-
Davey, K. (2005) 'Fiscal Decentralisation in South-East Europe', in The Council of Europe (ed.), Effective Democratic Governance at Local and Regional Level (Budapest: Open Society Institute/The Council of Europe).
-
(2005)
Effective Democratic Governance at Local and Regional Level
-
-
Davey, K.1
-
74
-
-
84937277464
-
The Latvian Parliamentary Election of 1995
-
Davies, P. J. and A. V. Ozolins (1996) 'The Latvian Parliamentary Election of 1995', Electoral Studies, 15, 124-8.
-
(1996)
Electoral Studies
, vol.15
, pp. 124-128
-
-
Davies, P.J.1
Ozolins, A.V.2
-
75
-
-
7444265260
-
The Parliamentary Election in Latvia, October 2002
-
Davies, P. J. and A. V. Ozolins (2004) 'The Parliamentary Election in Latvia, October 2002', Electoral Studies, 23, 834-40.
-
(2004)
Electoral Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 834-840
-
-
Davies, P.J.1
Ozolins, A.V.2
-
77
-
-
85016383870
-
Mexico: Designing Electoral Rules by a Dominant Party
-
J. M. Colomer, Houndmills: Palgrave
-
Díaz-Cayeros, A. and B. Magaloni (2004) 'Mexico: Designing Electoral Rules by a Dominant Party', in J. M. Colomer (ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice (pp. 145-54) (Houndmills: Palgrave).
-
(2004)
Handbook of Electoral System Choice
, pp. 145-154
-
-
Díaz-Cayeros, A.1
Magaloni, B.2
-
78
-
-
23444433595
-
Why Democracies Collapse: The Reasons for Democratic Failure and Success
-
Diskin, A., H. Diskin and R. Y. Hazan (2005) 'Why Democracies Collapse: The Reasons for Democratic Failure and Success', International Political Science Review, 26, 291-309.
-
(2005)
International Political Science Review
, vol.26
, pp. 291-309
-
-
Diskin, A.1
Diskin, H.2
Hazan, R.Y.3
-
79
-
-
34547867382
-
Duverger's Law and the Size of the Indian Party System
-
Diwakar, R. (2007) 'Duverger's Law and the Size of the Indian Party System', Party Politics, 13, 539-61.
-
(2007)
Party Politics
, vol.13
, pp. 539-561
-
-
Diwakar, R.1
-
80
-
-
85055307735
-
Electoral Systems and Democratic Quality: Do Mixed Systems Combine the Best or the Worst of Both Worlds? An Explorative Quantitative Cross-national Study
-
Doorenspleet, R. (2005) 'Electoral Systems and Democratic Quality: Do Mixed Systems Combine the Best or the Worst of Both Worlds? An Explorative Quantitative Cross-national Study', Acta Politica, 40, 28-49.
-
(2005)
Acta Politica
, vol.40
, pp. 28-49
-
-
Doorenspleet, R.1
-
81
-
-
0004157554
-
An Economic Theory of Democracy
-
New York: Harper
-
Downs, A. (1957) An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper).
-
(1957)
-
-
Downs, A.1
-
83
-
-
0004110649
-
Les partis politiques
-
Paris: Colin
-
Duverger, M. (1951) Les partis politiques (Paris: Colin).
-
(1951)
-
-
Duverger, M.1
-
84
-
-
84994904589
-
Are There Really No Arguments for Changing from d'Hondt to Hare (LR)?
-
Paper presented at 4th ECPR General Conference, 6-8 September, at Pisa.
-
Elklit, J. (2007) Are There Really No Arguments for Changing from d'Hondt to Hare (LR)? Paper presented at 4th ECPR General Conference, 6-8 September, at Pisa.
-
(2007)
-
-
Elklit, J.1
-
85
-
-
0003639905
-
Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Elster, J., C. Offe and U. K. Preuss (1998) Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1998)
-
-
Elster, J.1
Offe, C.2
Preuss, U.K.3
-
86
-
-
33747621463
-
Party Politics in Post-Communist Transition
-
R. S. Katz and W. Crotty, London: Sage
-
Enyedi, Z. (2006a) 'Party Politics in Post-Communist Transition', in R. S. Katz and W. Crotty (eds), Handbook of Party Politics (pp. 228-38) (London: Sage).
-
(2006)
Handbook of Party Politics
, pp. 228-238
-
-
Enyedi, Z.1
-
87
-
-
85082475721
-
The Survival of the Fittest: Party System Concentration in Hungary
-
S. Jungerstan-Mulders, Aldershot: Ashgate
-
Enyedi, Z. (2006b) 'The Survival of the Fittest: Party System Concentration in Hungary', in S. Jungerstan-Mulders (ed.), Post-Communist EU Member States: Parties and Party Systems (pp. 177-202) (Aldershot: Ashgate).
-
(2006)
Post-Communist EU Member States: Parties and Party Systems
, pp. 177-202
-
-
Enyedi, Z.1
-
88
-
-
84900069729
-
Stability in the Shadow of Chaos: The Hungarian Party System in 2006
-
V. Hloušek and R. Chytilek, Brno: Democracy and Culture Studies Centre
-
Enyedi, Z. (2007) 'Stability in the Shadow of Chaos: The Hungarian Party System in 2006', in V. Hloušek and R. Chytilek (eds), Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries (pp. 116-34) (Brno: Democracy and Culture Studies Centre).
-
(2007)
Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries
, pp. 116-134
-
-
Enyedi, Z.1
-
89
-
-
84976954117
-
Ecology of Party Strength in Western Europe: A Regional Analysis
-
Ersson, S., K. Janda and J.-E. Lane (1985) 'Ecology of Party Strength in Western Europe: A Regional Analysis', Comparative Political Studies, 18, 170-205.
-
(1985)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.18
, pp. 170-205
-
-
Ersson, S.1
Janda, K.2
Lane, J.-E.3
-
90
-
-
33749176143
-
The Social Bases of Political Divisions in Post-Communist Eastern Europe
-
Evans, G. (2006) 'The Social Bases of Political Divisions in Post-Communist Eastern Europe', Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 245-70.
-
(2006)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.32
, pp. 245-270
-
-
Evans, G.1
-
91
-
-
0036948559
-
Explaining Ethnic Polarization over Attitudes towards Minority Rights in Eastern Europe: A Multilevel Analysis
-
Evans, G. and A. Need (2002) 'Explaining Ethnic Polarization over Attitudes towards Minority Rights in Eastern Europe: A Multilevel Analysis', Social Science Research, 31, 653-80.
-
(2002)
Social Science Research
, vol.31
, pp. 653-680
-
-
Evans, G.1
Need, A.2
-
92
-
-
0011078638
-
Explaining the Formation of Electoral Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies
-
H.-D. Klingemann and E. N. Mochmann, Kenneth, Berlin: WZB
-
Evans, G. and S. Whitefield (2000) 'Explaining the Formation of Electoral Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies', in H.-D. Klingemann and E. N. Mochmann, Kenneth (eds), Elections in Central and Eastern Europe: The First Wave (pp. 36-67) (Berlin: WZB).
-
(2000)
Elections in Central and Eastern Europe: The First Wave
, pp. 36-67
-
-
Evans, G.1
Whitefield, S.2
-
93
-
-
24944524028
-
A Sequential Theory of Decentralization: Latin American Cases in Comparative Perspective
-
Falleti, T. (2005) 'A Sequential Theory of Decentralization: Latin American Cases in Comparative Perspective', American Political Science Review, 99, 327-46.
-
(2005)
American Political Science Review
, vol.99
, pp. 327-346
-
-
Falleti, T.1
-
94
-
-
4344634903
-
Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country
-
Fearon, J. D. (2003) 'Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country', Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222.
-
(2003)
Journal of Economic Growth
, vol.8
, pp. 195-222
-
-
Fearon, J.D.1
-
95
-
-
11244264807
-
Electoral Coordination and the Strategic Desertion of Strong Parties in Compensatory Mixed Systems with Negative Vote Transfers
-
Ferrara, F. (2004a) 'Electoral Coordination and the Strategic Desertion of Strong Parties in Compensatory Mixed Systems with Negative Vote Transfers', Electoral Studies, 23, 391-413.
-
(2004)
Electoral Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 391-413
-
-
Ferrara, F.1
-
96
-
-
85068270964
-
Frogs, Mice and Mixed Electoral Institutions: Party Discipline in Italy's XIV Chamber of Deputies
-
Ferrara, F. (2004b) 'Frogs, Mice and Mixed Electoral Institutions: Party Discipline in Italy's XIV Chamber of Deputies', Journal of Legislative Studies, 10, 10-31.
-
(2004)
Journal of Legislative Studies
, vol.10
, pp. 10-31
-
-
Ferrara, F.1
-
98
-
-
85015025862
-
Mixed Electoral Systems: Contamination and Its Consequences
-
New York: Palgrave
-
Ferrara, F., E. S. Herron and M. Nishikawa (2005) Mixed Electoral Systems: Contamination and Its Consequences (New York: Palgrave).
-
(2005)
-
-
Ferrara, F.1
Herron, E.S.2
Nishikawa, M.3
-
99
-
-
0033995963
-
Economics of Voting in Post-Communist Countries
-
Fidrmuc, J. (2000) 'Economics of Voting in Post-Communist Countries', Electoral Studies, 19, 199-217.
-
(2000)
Electoral Studies
, vol.19
, pp. 199-217
-
-
Fidrmuc, J.1
-
100
-
-
33646276569
-
Party Fragmentation and Presidential Elections in Post-Communist Democracies
-
Filippov, M. G., P. C. Ordeshook and O. V. Shvetsova (1999) 'Party Fragmentation and Presidential Elections in Post-Communist Democracies', Constitutional Political Economy, 10, 3-26.
-
(1999)
Constitutional Political Economy
, vol.10
, pp. 3-26
-
-
Filippov, M.G.1
Ordeshook, P.C.2
Shvetsova, O.V.3
-
101
-
-
0033130317
-
Empirics of World Income Inequality
-
Firebaugh, G. (1999) 'Empirics of World Income Inequality', American Journal of Sociology, 104, 1597-630.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.104
, pp. 1597-1630
-
-
Firebaugh, G.1
-
102
-
-
2342665259
-
The New Geography of Global Income Inequality
-
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
-
Firebaugh, G. (2003) The New Geography of Global Income Inequality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
-
(2003)
-
-
Firebaugh, G.1
-
103
-
-
32944472697
-
Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies
-
Fish, M. S. (2006) 'Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies', Journal of Democracy, 17, 5-20.
-
(2006)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.17
, pp. 5-20
-
-
Fish, M.S.1
-
104
-
-
34250630974
-
Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World
-
Basingstoke: Palgrave
-
Fowkes, B. (2002) Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Communist World (Basingstoke: Palgrave).
-
(2002)
-
-
Fowkes, B.1
-
105
-
-
0011116908
-
Changes on the Czech Political Scene
-
Füle, E. (1997) 'Changes on the Czech Political Scene', Electoral Studies, 16, 341-7.
-
(1997)
Electoral Studies
, vol.16
, pp. 341-347
-
-
Füle, E.1
-
106
-
-
0033470891
-
Duverger's Law and the Meaning of Canadian Exceptionalism
-
Gaines, B. J. (1999) 'Duverger's Law and the Meaning of Canadian Exceptionalism', Comparative Political Studies, 32, 835-61.
-
(1999)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.32
, pp. 835-861
-
-
Gaines, B.J.1
-
107
-
-
34248260512
-
Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems
-
Gallagher, M. (1991) 'Proportionality, Disproportionality and Electoral Systems', Electoral Studies, 10, 33-51.
-
(1991)
Electoral Studies
, vol.10
, pp. 33-51
-
-
Gallagher, M.1
-
108
-
-
84970415497
-
A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe
-
Geddes, B. (1995) 'A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe', Comparative Political Studies, 28, 239-74.
-
(1995)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.28
, pp. 239-274
-
-
Geddes, B.1
-
109
-
-
85050734244
-
Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America
-
A. Lijphart and C. H. Waismann, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
-
Geddes, B. (1996) 'Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America', in A. Lijphart and C. H. Waismann (eds), Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America (pp. 15-41) (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).
-
(1996)
Institutional Design in New Democracies: Eastern Europe and Latin America
, pp. 15-41
-
-
Geddes, B.1
-
110
-
-
0012057129
-
Measurement of Inequality of Incomes
-
Gini, C. (1921) 'Measurement of Inequality of Incomes', Economic Journal, 31, 124-6.
-
(1921)
Economic Journal
, vol.31
, pp. 124-126
-
-
Gini, C.1
-
111
-
-
84994870545
-
'Buying the Hearts and Minds: The Influence of Spending on Election Outcomes in Latvia',
-
Ginzburgs, B. and V. Imbrasas (2006) 'Buying the Hearts and Minds: The Influence of Spending on Election Outcomes in Latvia', Rigas Ekonomikas Augstskola, Working Paper, 5(83).
-
(2006)
Rigas Ekonomikas Augstskola Working Paper
, vol.5
, Issue.83
-
-
Ginzburgs, B.1
Imbrasas, V.2
-
112
-
-
84994804159
-
The Sociological and Institutional Determinants of the Number of Parties: An Improved Empirical Analysis, Working Paper
-
New York
-
Golder, M. (2002) The Sociological and Institutional Determinants of the Number of Parties: An Improved Empirical Analysis, Working Paper (New York).
-
(2002)
-
-
Golder, M.1
-
113
-
-
33644899142
-
Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies
-
Golder, S. N. (2006) 'Pre-Electoral Coalition Formation in Parliamentary Democracies', British Journal of Political Science, 36, 193-212.
-
(2006)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.36
, pp. 193-212
-
-
Golder, S.N.1
-
114
-
-
0036208280
-
Party Support or Personal Resources? Factors of Success in the Plurality Portion of the 1999 National Legislative Elections in Russia
-
Golosov, G. V. (2002) 'Party Support or Personal Resources? Factors of Success in the Plurality Portion of the 1999 National Legislative Elections in Russia', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 35, 23-38.
-
(2002)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 23-38
-
-
Golosov, G.V.1
-
115
-
-
0035077642
-
A Note of Caution in Interpreting the Threshold of Exclusion
-
Grofman, B. (2001) 'A Note of Caution in Interpreting the Threshold of Exclusion', Electoral Studies, 20, 299-303.
-
(2001)
Electoral Studies
, vol.20
, pp. 299-303
-
-
Grofman, B.1
-
116
-
-
78649838011
-
'Rein Taagepera's Approach to the Study of Electoral Systems'
-
Grofman, B. (2004) 'Rein Taagepera's Approach to the Study of Electoral Systems', Journal of Baltic Studies, 35, 167-85.
-
(2004)
Journal of Baltic Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 167-185
-
-
Grofman, B.1
-
118
-
-
0038565121
-
Die personalisierte Verhältniswahl unter den Bedingungen des gesamtdeutschen Parteiensystems. Eine Analyse der Entstehungsursachen von überhangsmandaten seit der Wiedervereinigung
-
Grotz, F. (2000) 'Die personalisierte Verhältniswahl unter den Bedingungen des gesamtdeutschen Parteiensystems. Eine Analyse der Entstehungsursachen von überhangsmandaten seit der Wiedervereinigung', Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 41, 707-29.
-
(2000)
Politische Vierteljahresschrift
, vol.41
, pp. 707-729
-
-
Grotz, F.1
-
120
-
-
0038253526
-
Redeeming the Communist Past: The Regeneration of Communist Parties in East Central Europe
-
New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2002) Redeeming the Communist Past: The Regeneration of Communist Parties in East Central Europe (New York: Cambridge University Press).
-
(2002)
-
-
Grzymala-Busse, A.1
-
121
-
-
33645693310
-
Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition. The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe
-
Grzymala-Busse, A. (2006) 'Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition. The Communist Successor Parties in East Central Europe', Party Politics, 12, 415-37.
-
(2006)
Party Politics
, vol.12
, pp. 415-437
-
-
Grzymala-Busse, A.1
-
122
-
-
33846561559
-
Ticket-Splitting and Strategic Voting under Mixed Electoral Rules: Evidence from Germany
-
Gschwend, T. (2007) 'Ticket-Splitting and Strategic Voting under Mixed Electoral Rules: Evidence from Germany', European Journal of Political Research, 46, 1-23.
-
(2007)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.46
, pp. 1-23
-
-
Gschwend, T.1
-
123
-
-
0003934527
-
Minorities at Risk Project
-
Retrieved 6 June 2008
-
Gurr, T. R. (2005) Minorities at Risk Project. Retrieved 6 June 2008 from http:// www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/mar/
-
(2005)
-
-
Gurr, T.R.1
-
124
-
-
84924664122
-
Why Not Parties in Russia? Democracy, Federalism, and the State
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Hale, H. E. (2006) Why Not Parties in Russia? Democracy, Federalism, and the State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(2006)
-
-
Hale, H.E.1
-
125
-
-
77950256237
-
'Decentralization and the Development of Nationalized Party Systems in New Democracies: Evidence from Latin America'
-
forthcoming.
-
Harbers, I. (2010) 'Decentralization and the Development of Nationalized Party Systems in New Democracies: Evidence from Latin America', Comparative Political Studies, forthcoming.
-
(2010)
Comparative Political Studies
-
-
Harbers, I.1
-
126
-
-
0036351667
-
Regional Parties and National Politics in Europe. Spain's estado de las autonomies, 1993 to 2000
-
Heller, W. B. (2002) 'Regional Parties and National Politics in Europe. Spain's estado de las autonomies, 1993 to 2000', Comparative Political Studies, 35, 657-85.
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 657-685
-
-
Heller, W.B.1
-
127
-
-
33947573893
-
State Institutions, Political Context and Parliamentary Election Legislation in Ukraine, 2000-2006
-
Herron, E. S. (2007) 'State Institutions, Political Context and Parliamentary Election Legislation in Ukraine, 2000-2006', Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 23, 57-76.
-
(2007)
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics
, vol.23
, pp. 57-76
-
-
Herron, E.S.1
-
128
-
-
0033659397
-
Contamination Effects and the Number of Parties in Mixed-Superposition Electoral Systems
-
Herron, E. S. and M. Nishikawa (2001) 'Contamination Effects and the Number of Parties in Mixed-Superposition Electoral Systems', Electoral Studies, 20, 63-86.
-
(2001)
Electoral Studies
, vol.20
, pp. 63-86
-
-
Herron, E.S.1
Nishikawa, M.2
-
129
-
-
77953481024
-
From Province to Parliament: Party Aggregation in Developing Democracies
-
Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 28-31 August, Chicago.
-
Hicken, A. (2003) From Province to Parliament: Party Aggregation in Developing Democracies, Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 28-31 August, Chicago.
-
(2003)
-
-
Hicken, A.1
-
130
-
-
77953523573
-
Stuck in the Mud: Coordination and Party System Development in Thailand and the Philippines
-
Draft manuscript.
-
Hicken, A. (2005) Stuck in the Mud: Coordination and Party System Development in Thailand and the Philippines, Draft manuscript.
-
(2005)
-
-
Hicken, A.1
-
131
-
-
59449096848
-
Party Matters: Devolution and Party Politics in Britain and Spain
-
Hopkin, J. (2009) 'Party Matters: Devolution and Party Politics in Britain and Spain', Party Politics, 15, 179-98.
-
(2009)
Party Politics
, vol.15
, pp. 179-198
-
-
Hopkin, J.1
-
132
-
-
0004224549
-
Decentralization: Experiments and Reforms
-
Budapest: Open Society Institute
-
Horváth, T. M. (ed.) (2000) Decentralization: Experiments and Reforms (Budapest: Open Society Institute).
-
(2000)
-
-
Horváth, T.M.1
-
133
-
-
33749318304
-
Comparative Citizenship: An Agenda for Cross-National Research
-
Howard, M. M. (2006) 'Comparative Citizenship: An Agenda for Cross-National Research', Perspectives on Politics, 4, 443-55.
-
(2006)
Perspectives on Politics
, vol.4
, pp. 443-455
-
-
Howard, M.M.1
-
134
-
-
33645277114
-
Liberalizing Electoral Outcomes in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes
-
Howard, M. M. and P. G. Roessler (2006) 'Liberalizing Electoral Outcomes in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes', American Journal of Political Science, 50, 365-81.
-
(2006)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.50
, pp. 365-381
-
-
Howard, M.M.1
Roessler, P.G.2
-
135
-
-
0040327654
-
Altering Party Systems: Strategic Behaviour and the Emergence of New Political Parties in Western Democracies
-
Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press
-
Hug, S. (2001) Altering Party Systems: Strategic Behaviour and the Emergence of New Political Parties in Western Democracies (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press).
-
(2001)
-
-
Hug, S.1
-
136
-
-
0036805412
-
Party Competition in Post-Communist Europe: The Great Electoral Lottery
-
Innes, A. (2002) 'Party Competition in Post-Communist Europe: The Great Electoral Lottery', Comparative Politics, 35, 85-105.
-
(2002)
Comparative Politics
, vol.35
, pp. 85-105
-
-
Innes, A.1
-
137
-
-
0005310466
-
Is Dayton Failing? Bosnia Four Years after the Peace Agreement
-
Sarajevo: ICG
-
International Crisis Group (1999) Is Dayton Failing? Bosnia Four Years after the Peace Agreement (Sarajevo: ICG).
-
(1999)
-
-
-
138
-
-
84884043661
-
IRI Observation Report on the Albanian Parliamentary Elections of May 26, 1996
-
Washington: IRI
-
International Republican Institute (IRI) (1996) IRI Observation Report on the Albanian Parliamentary Elections of May 26, 1996 (Washington: IRI).
-
(1996)
-
-
-
139
-
-
0031597607
-
Strange Bedfellows: Explaining Political Cooperation between Communist Successor Parties and Nationalists in Eastern Europe
-
Ishiyama, J. T. (1998) 'Strange Bedfellows: Explaining Political Cooperation between Communist Successor Parties and Nationalists in Eastern Europe', Nations and Nationalism, 4, 61-85.
-
(1998)
Nations and Nationalism
, vol.4
, pp. 61-85
-
-
Ishiyama, J.T.1
-
140
-
-
0036309515
-
Regionalism and the Nationalization of the Legislative Vote in Post-Communist Russian Politics
-
Hicken, A. (2002) 'Regionalism and the Nationalization of the Legislative Vote in Post-Communist Russian Politics', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 35, 155-68.
-
(2002)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 155-168
-
-
Hicken, A.1
-
141
-
-
85050421131
-
Globalization, Political Institutions and Ethnic Assertiveness: An Empirical Study of 32 Developing Countries
-
Ishiyama, J. T. (2006) 'Globalization, Political Institutions and Ethnic Assertiveness: An Empirical Study of 32 Developing Countries', Ethnopolitics, 5, 167-81.
-
(2006)
Ethnopolitics
, vol.5
, pp. 167-181
-
-
Ishiyama, J.T.1
-
142
-
-
0035202380
-
Superpresidentialism and Political Party Development in Russia, Ukraine, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan
-
Ishiyama, J. T. and R. Kennedy (2001) 'Superpresidentialism and Political Party Development in Russia, Ukraine, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan', Europe-Asia Studies, 53, 1177-91.
-
(2001)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.53
, pp. 1177-1191
-
-
Ishiyama, J.T.1
Kennedy, R.2
-
143
-
-
0141528556
-
The Foundations of State: Emerging Urban-Rural Cleavages in Transitions Countries
-
Johannsen, L. (2003) 'The Foundations of State: Emerging Urban-Rural Cleavages in Transitions Countries', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 36, 291-309.
-
(2003)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.36
, pp. 291-309
-
-
Johannsen, L.1
-
144
-
-
0345764845
-
Electoral Institutions, Social Cleavages, and Candidate Competition in Presidential Elections
-
Jones, M. P. (2004) 'Electoral Institutions, Social Cleavages, and Candidate Competition in Presidential Elections', Electoral Studies, 23, 73-106.
-
(2004)
Electoral Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 73-106
-
-
Jones, M.P.1
-
145
-
-
0041377655
-
The Nationalization of Parties and Party Systems: An Empirical Measure and an Application to the Americas
-
Jones, M. P. and S. Mainwaring (2003) 'The Nationalization of Parties and Party Systems: An Empirical Measure and an Application to the Americas', Party Politics, 9, 139-66.
-
(2003)
Party Politics
, vol.9
, pp. 139-166
-
-
Jones, M.P.1
Mainwaring, S.2
-
146
-
-
1642474467
-
The Donbas Factor in the Ukrainian Elections
-
Jung, M. (1994) 'The Donbas Factor in the Ukrainian Elections', RFE/RL Research Report, 3, 51-2.
-
(1994)
RFE/RL Research Report
, vol.3
, pp. 51-52
-
-
Jung, M.1
-
147
-
-
84994827878
-
Partisan Representation of the Poor
-
Paper presented at ECPR Joint Sessions, 12-16 April, Rennes.
-
Jusko, K. L. (2008) Partisan Representation of the Poor, Paper presented at ECPR Joint Sessions, 12-16 April, Rennes.
-
(2008)
-
-
Jusko, K.L.1
-
148
-
-
0036132210
-
Strategic Voting, Party Activity, and Candidate Effects: Testing Explanations for Split Voting in New Zealand's New Mixed System
-
Karp, J. A., J. Vowles, S.A. Banducci, T. Donovan (2002) 'Strategic Voting, Party Activity, and Candidate Effects: Testing Explanations for Split Voting in New Zealand's New Mixed System', Electoral Studies, 21, 1-22.
-
(2002)
Electoral Studies
, vol.21
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Karp, J.A.1
Vowles, J.2
Banducci, S.A.3
Donovan, T.4
-
149
-
-
85015385064
-
1996 Parliamentary Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina
-
Kasapović, M. (1997) '1996 Parliamentary Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina', Electoral Studies, 16, 117-21.
-
(1997)
Electoral Studies
, vol.16
, pp. 117-121
-
-
Kasapović, M.1
-
150
-
-
77953531784
-
Party System Linkage: Explaining Its Variation in the Philippine Case
-
Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 29 August-1 September, San Francisco.
-
Kasuya, Y. (2001) Party System Linkage: Explaining Its Variation in the Philippine Case, Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 29 August-1 September, San Francisco.
-
(2001)
-
-
Kasuya, Y.1
-
151
-
-
39749166334
-
The Nationalization of Party Systems: Conceptual Issues and Alternative District-Focused Measures
-
Kasuya, Y. and J. Moenius (2008) 'The Nationalization of Party Systems: Conceptual Issues and Alternative District-Focused Measures', Electoral Studies, 27, 126-35.
-
(2008)
Electoral Studies
, vol.27
, pp. 126-135
-
-
Kasuya, Y.1
Moenius, J.2
-
152
-
-
33751076524
-
Regional Political Divisions in Ukraine in 1991-2006
-
Katchanovski, I. (2006) 'Regional Political Divisions in Ukraine in 1991-2006', Nationalities Papers, 34, 507-32.
-
(2006)
Nationalities Papers
, vol.34
, pp. 507-532
-
-
Katchanovski, I.1
-
153
-
-
0000722756
-
The Law of the Cubic Proportion in Electoral Results
-
Kendall, M. G. and A. Stuart (1950) 'The Law of the Cubic Proportion in Electoral Results', British Journal of Sociology, 1, 183-96.
-
(1950)
British Journal of Sociology
, vol.1
, pp. 183-196
-
-
Kendall, M.G.1
Stuart, A.2
-
154
-
-
84963057348
-
A Theory of Minor-Party Persistence: Election Rules, Social Cleavage, and the Number of Political Parties
-
Kim, J.-O. and M.-G. Ohn (1992) 'A Theory of Minor-Party Persistence: Election Rules, Social Cleavage, and the Number of Political Parties', Social Forces, 70, 575-99.
-
(1992)
Social Forces
, vol.70
, pp. 575-599
-
-
Kim, J.-O.1
Ohn, M.-G.2
-
155
-
-
84930559160
-
Electoral Responsiveness and Partisan Bias in Multiparty Democracies
-
King, G. (1990) 'Electoral Responsiveness and Partisan Bias in Multiparty Democracies', Legislative Studies Quarterly, 15, 159-81.
-
(1990)
Legislative Studies Quarterly
, vol.15
, pp. 159-181
-
-
King, G.1
-
156
-
-
0004024714
-
Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation and Inter-Party Cooperation
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Kitschelt, H., Z. Mansfeldova, R. Markowski and G. Tóka (1999) Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation and Inter-Party Cooperation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1999)
-
-
Kitschelt, H.1
Mansfeldova, Z.2
Markowski, R.3
Tóka, G.4
-
157
-
-
33750410433
-
Federalism and Political Recentralization in the Russian Federation: United Russia As the Party of Power
-
Konitzer, A. and S. K. Wegren (2006) 'Federalism and Political Recentralization in the Russian Federation: United Russia As the Party of Power', Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 36, 503-22.
-
(2006)
Publius: The Journal of Federalism
, vol.36
, pp. 503-522
-
-
Konitzer, A.1
Wegren, S.K.2
-
158
-
-
0036132376
-
Do Mixed Electoral Systems Matter? A Cross-National Analysis of their Effects in Eastern Europe
-
Kostadinova, T. (2002) 'Do Mixed Electoral Systems Matter? A Cross-National Analysis of their Effects in Eastern Europe', Electoral Studies, 21, 23-34.
-
(2002)
Electoral Studies
, vol.21
, pp. 23-34
-
-
Kostadinova, T.1
-
159
-
-
85044802841
-
Ethnic and Women's Representation under Mixed Election Systems
-
Kostadinova, T. (2007) 'Ethnic and Women's Representation under Mixed Election Systems', Electoral Studies, 26, 418-31.
-
(2007)
Electoral Studies
, vol.26
, pp. 418-431
-
-
Kostadinova, T.1
-
160
-
-
84937315611
-
Economic, Social and Historical Determinants of Voting Patterns in the 1990 and 1992 Parliamentary Elections in the Czech Republic
-
Kosteleckỳ, T. (1994) 'Economic, Social and Historical Determinants of Voting Patterns in the 1990 and 1992 Parliamentary Elections in the Czech Republic', Czech Sociological Review, 2, 209-28.
-
(1994)
Czech Sociological Review
, vol.2
, pp. 209-228
-
-
Kosteleckỳ, T.1
-
161
-
-
0031843847
-
Whiter East European Democracies? The Geography of the 1994 Hungarian Parliamentary Election
-
Kovacs, Z. and A. Dingsdale (1998) 'Whiter East European Democracies? The Geography of the 1994 Hungarian Parliamentary Election', Political Geography, 17, 437-58.
-
(1998)
Political Geography
, vol.17
, pp. 437-458
-
-
Kovacs, Z.1
Dingsdale, A.2
-
162
-
-
85016368430
-
Germany: Partisan Engineering of Personalized Proportional Representation
-
J. M. Colomer, Houndmills: Palgrave
-
Kreuzer, M. (2004) 'Germany: Partisan Engineering of Personalized Proportional Representation', in J. M. Colomer (ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice (pp. 222-36) (Houndmills: Palgrave).
-
(2004)
Handbook of Electoral System Choice
, pp. 222-236
-
-
Kreuzer, M.1
-
163
-
-
0041624338
-
Patterns of Political Instability: Affiliation Patterns of Politicians and Voters in Post-Communist Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
-
Kreuzer, M. and V. Pettai (2003) 'Patterns of Political Instability: Affiliation Patterns of Politicians and Voters in Post-Communist Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania', Studies in Comparative International Development, 38, 76-98.
-
(2003)
Studies in Comparative International Development
, vol.38
, pp. 76-98
-
-
Kreuzer, M.1
Pettai, V.2
-
164
-
-
0034089833
-
Regional Polarisation in Ukraine: Public Opinion, Voting and Legislative Behaviour
-
Kubicek, P. (2000) 'Regional Polarisation in Ukraine: Public Opinion, Voting and Legislative Behaviour', Europe-Asia Studies, 52, 273-94.
-
(2000)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.52
, pp. 273-294
-
-
Kubicek, P.1
-
166
-
-
84949792766
-
Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe
-
Laakso, M. and R. Taagepera (1979) 'Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe', Comparative Political Studies, 12, 3-27.
-
(1979)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.12
, pp. 3-27
-
-
Laakso, M.1
Taagepera, R.2
-
167
-
-
34347335795
-
'Party System Instability in Europe: Persistent Differences in Volatility between West and East?'
-
Lane, J.-E. and S. Ersson (2007) 'Party System Instability in Europe: Persistent Differences in Volatility between West and East?' Democratization, 14, 92-110.
-
(2007)
Democratization
, vol.14
, pp. 92-110
-
-
Lane, J.-E.1
Ersson, S.2
-
168
-
-
84994797935
-
The Transylvanians at the Vote: Reform at Stake and Ethnical Controversies in the 1996 General Elections
-
I. Culic, I. Horváth and C. Stan, Cluj-Napoca: Limes
-
Lazâr, M. (1999) 'The Transylvanians at the Vote: Reform at Stake and Ethnical Controversies in the 1996 General Elections', in I. Culic, I. Horváth and C. Stan (eds), Reflections on Differences: Focus on Romania (pp. 155-75) (Cluj-Napoca: Limes).
-
(1999)
Reflections on Differences: Focus on Romania
, pp. 155-175
-
-
Lazâr, M.1
-
169
-
-
78650445758
-
The Persistence of Difference: Electoral Change in Cornwall
-
Paper presented at Political Studies Association Conference, at Plymouth.
-
Lee, A. (1988) The Persistence of Difference: Electoral Change in Cornwall, Paper presented at Political Studies Association Conference, at Plymouth.
-
(1988)
-
-
Lee, A.1
-
170
-
-
0003458112
-
Political Parties in Post-Communist Eastern Europe
-
London/ New York: Routledge
-
Lewis, P. G. (2000) Political Parties in Post-Communist Eastern Europe (London/ New York: Routledge).
-
(2000)
-
-
Lewis, P.G.1
-
171
-
-
33746173343
-
Party Systems in Post-communist Central Europe: Patterns of Stability and Consolidation
-
Lewis, P. G. (2006) 'Party Systems in Post-communist Central Europe: Patterns of Stability and Consolidation', Democratization, 13, 562-83.
-
(2006)
Democratization
, vol.13
, pp. 562-583
-
-
Lewis, P.G.1
-
172
-
-
0004321713
-
Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries
-
New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press
-
Lijphart, A. (1984) Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries (New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press).
-
(1984)
-
-
Lijphart, A.1
-
173
-
-
84980239749
-
Democracies: Forms, Performance, and Constitutional Engineering
-
Lijphart, A. (1994a) 'Democracies: Forms, Performance, and Constitutional Engineering', European Journal of Political Research, 25, 1-17.
-
(1994)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.25
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Lijphart, A.1
-
174
-
-
0003889006
-
Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies 1945-1990
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Lijphart, A. (1994b) Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies 1945-1990 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(1994)
-
-
Lijphart, A.1
-
175
-
-
0003541391
-
Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries
-
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
-
Lijphart, A. (1999) Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).
-
(1999)
-
-
Lijphart, A.1
-
176
-
-
0003046141
-
The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited: 1993 Presidential Address
-
Lipset, S. M. (1994) 'The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited: 1993 Presidential Address', American Sociological Review, 59, 1-22.
-
(1994)
American Sociological Review
, vol.59
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Lipset, S.M.1
-
177
-
-
84979828383
-
Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments. An Introduction
-
S. M. Lipset and S. Rokkan, New York: Free Press
-
Lipset, S. M. and S. Rokkan (1967) 'Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments. An Introduction', in S. M. Lipset and S. Rokkan (eds), Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives (pp. 1-64) (New York: Free Press).
-
(1967)
Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives
, pp. 1-64
-
-
Lipset, S.M.1
Rokkan, S.2
-
178
-
-
24944447566
-
Party Systems in the Third Wave
-
Mainwaring, S. (1998) 'Party Systems in the Third Wave', Journal of Democracy, 9, 67-81.
-
(1998)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.9
, pp. 67-81
-
-
Mainwaring, S.1
-
179
-
-
33845727994
-
'The State of Local and Regional Democracy in South-Eastern Europe'
-
in The Council of Europe et al. (eds), (Budapest: Open Society Institute/The Council of Europe).
-
Marcou, G. (2005) 'The State of Local and Regional Democracy in South-Eastern Europe', in The Council of Europe et al. (eds), Effective Democratic Governance at Local and Regional Level (Budapest: Open Society Institute/The Council of Europe).
-
(2005)
Effective Democratic Governance at Local and Regional Level
-
-
Marcou, G.1
-
180
-
-
0032802946
-
Mixed Electoral Systems: A Conceptual and Empirical Survey
-
Massicotte, L. and A. Blais (1999) 'Mixed Electoral Systems: A Conceptual and Empirical Survey', Electoral Studies, 18, 341-56.
-
(1999)
Electoral Studies
, vol.18
, pp. 341-356
-
-
Massicotte, L.1
Blais, A.2
-
181
-
-
33645514821
-
Geographical Patterns of Party Support in the Baltic States, Russia, and Ukraine
-
Meleshevich, A. (2006) 'Geographical Patterns of Party Support in the Baltic States, Russia, and Ukraine', European Urban and Regional Studies, 13, 113-29.
-
(2006)
European Urban and Regional Studies
, vol.13
, pp. 113-129
-
-
Meleshevich, A.1
-
182
-
-
35348999537
-
Gegen alle Theorie? Die Konsolidierung der Demokratie in Ostmitteleuropa
-
Merkel, W. (2007) 'Gegen alle Theorie? Die Konsolidierung der Demokratie in Ostmitteleuropa', Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 48, 413-33.
-
(2007)
Politische Vierteljahresschrift
, vol.48
, pp. 413-433
-
-
Merkel, W.1
-
183
-
-
85082479920
-
Patterns of Party Formation in Estonia: Consolidation Unaccomplished
-
S. Jungerstam-Mulders, Aldershot: Ashgate
-
Mikkel, E. (2006) 'Patterns of Party Formation in Estonia: Consolidation Unaccomplished', in S. Jungerstam-Mulders (ed.), Post-Communist EU Member States: Parties and Party Systems (pp. 23-49) (Aldershot: Ashgate).
-
(2006)
Post-Communist EU Member States: Parties and Party Systems
, pp. 23-49
-
-
Mikkel, E.1
-
184
-
-
85008702656
-
The Baltics: Independence with Divergent Electoral Systems
-
J. M. Colomer, Houndmills: Palgrave
-
Mikkel, E. and V. Pettai (2004) 'The Baltics: Independence with Divergent Electoral Systems', in J. M. Colomer (ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice (pp. 332-46) (Houndmills: Palgrave).
-
(2004)
Handbook of Electoral System Choice
, pp. 332-346
-
-
Mikkel, E.1
Pettai, V.2
-
185
-
-
30644472217
-
Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe
-
Houndmills: Palgrave
-
Millard, F. (2004) Elections, Parties and Representation in Post-Communist Europe (Houndmills: Palgrave).
-
(2004)
-
-
Millard, F.1
-
186
-
-
0034419212
-
-
Miller, A. H., G. Erb, W. M. Reisinger and V. L. Hesli (2000) 'Emerging Party Systems in Post-Soviet Societies: Fact of Fiction?' Journal of Politics, 62, 455-90.
-
(2000)
Journal of Politics
, vol.62
, pp. 455-490
-
-
Miller, A.H.1
Erb, G.2
Reisinger, W.M.3
Hesli, V.L.4
-
187
-
-
4644369705
-
Measuring Party Linkage across Districts
-
Moenius, J. and Y. Kasuya (2004) 'Measuring Party Linkage across Districts', Party Politics, 10, 543-64.
-
(2004)
Party Politics
, vol.10
, pp. 543-564
-
-
Moenius, J.1
Kasuya, Y.2
-
188
-
-
84971768676
-
Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index
-
Molinar, J. (1991) 'Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index', American Political Science Review, 85, 1383-91.
-
(1991)
American Political Science Review
, vol.85
, pp. 1383-1391
-
-
Molinar, J.1
-
189
-
-
0141934073
-
Disproportionality and Malapportionment: Measuring Electoral Inequity
-
Monroe, B. L. (1994) 'Disproportionality and Malapportionment: Measuring Electoral Inequity', Electoral Studies, 13, 132-49.
-
(1994)
Electoral Studies
, vol.13
, pp. 132-149
-
-
Monroe, B.L.1
-
190
-
-
85045582335
-
Book Review. 'Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?'
-
Monroe, B. L. (2003) Book Review. 'Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?' Perspectives on Politics, 1, 442-3.
-
(2003)
Perspectives on Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 442-443
-
-
Monroe, B.L.1
-
191
-
-
0033244490
-
The Effect of Legal Thresholds on the Revival of Former Communist Parties in East Central Europe
-
Moraski, B. and G. Loewenberg (1999) 'The Effect of Legal Thresholds on the Revival of Former Communist Parties in East Central Europe', Journal of Politics, 61, 151-70.
-
(1999)
Journal of Politics
, vol.61
, pp. 151-170
-
-
Moraski, B.1
Loewenberg, G.2
-
192
-
-
84922891001
-
Patterns of Legislative Politics: Roll-Call Voting in Latin America and the United States
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Morgenstern, S. (2004) Patterns of Legislative Politics: Roll-Call Voting in Latin America and the United States (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(2004)
-
-
Morgenstern, S.1
-
193
-
-
8744220253
-
The Components of Elections: District Heterogeneity, District-Time Effects, and Volatility
-
Morgenstern, S. and R. F. Potthoff (2005) 'The Components of Elections: District Heterogeneity, District-Time Effects, and Volatility', Electoral Studies, 24, 17-40.
-
(2005)
Electoral Studies
, vol.24
, pp. 17-40
-
-
Morgenstern, S.1
Potthoff, R.F.2
-
194
-
-
0029531248
-
The Impact of the Electoral System on Post-Communist Party Development: The Case of the 1993 Russian Parliamentary Elections
-
Moser, R. G. (1995) 'The Impact of the Electoral System on Post-Communist Party Development: The Case of the 1993 Russian Parliamentary Elections', Electoral Studies, 14, 377-98.
-
(1995)
Electoral Studies
, vol.14
, pp. 377-398
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
195
-
-
0031448214
-
The Impact of Parliamentary Electoral Systems in Russia
-
Moser, R. G. (1997) 'The Impact of Parliamentary Electoral Systems in Russia', Post-Soviet Affairs, 13, 284-302.
-
(1997)
Post-Soviet Affairs
, vol.13
, pp. 284-302
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
196
-
-
0033034258
-
Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States
-
Moser, R.G. (1999a) 'Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States', World Politics, 51, 359-84.
-
(1999)
World Politics
, vol.51
, pp. 359-384
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
197
-
-
0007338134
-
Independents and Party Formation: Elite Partisanship as an Intervening Variable in Russian Politics
-
Moser, R.G. (1999b) 'Independents and Party Formation: Elite Partisanship as an Intervening Variable in Russian Politics', Comparative Politics, 31, 147-65.
-
(1999)
Comparative Politics
, vol.31
, pp. 147-165
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
198
-
-
0034985265
-
The Effects of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Post-Communist States
-
Moser, R.G. (2001a) 'The Effects of Electoral Systems on Women's Representation in Post-Communist States', Electoral Studies, 20, 353-69.
-
(2001)
Electoral Studies
, vol.20
, pp. 353-369
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
199
-
-
84994868434
-
Ethnic Diversity, Electoral Systems, and the Number of Parties in Post-Communist States, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
-
San Francisco, 30 August-2 September
-
Moser, R.G. (2001b) Ethnic Diversity, Electoral Systems, and the Number of Parties in Post-Communist States, Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (San Francisco, 30 August-2 September).
-
(2001)
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
200
-
-
0003602105
-
Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Representation in Russia
-
Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press
-
Moser, R.G. (2001c) Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Representation in Russia (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press).
-
(2001)
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
201
-
-
79959749457
-
Ethnicity, Elections, and Party Systems in Postcommunist States
-
Z. Barany and R. G. Moser, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
-
Moser, R.G. (2005) 'Ethnicity, Elections, and Party Systems in Postcommunist States', in Z. Barany and R. G. Moser (eds), Ethnic Politics after Communism (pp. 108-39) (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
-
(2005)
Ethnic Politics after Communism
, pp. 108-139
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
-
202
-
-
7444222354
-
Mixed Electoral Systems and Electoral System Effects: Controlled Comparison and Cross-National Analysis
-
Moser, R. G. and E. Scheiner (2004) 'Mixed Electoral Systems and Electoral System Effects: Controlled Comparison and Cross-National Analysis', Electoral Studies, 23, 575-99.
-
(2004)
Electoral Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 575-599
-
-
Moser, R.G.1
Scheiner, E.2
-
203
-
-
0141797473
-
Electoral Institutions, Ethnopolitical Cleavages and Party Systems in Africa's Emerging Democracies
-
Mozaffar, S., J. R. Scarritt and G. Galaich (2003) 'Electoral Institutions, Ethnopolitical Cleavages and Party Systems in Africa's Emerging Democracies', American Political Science Review, 97, 379-390.
-
(2003)
American Political Science Review
, vol.97
, pp. 379-390
-
-
Mozaffar, S.1
Scarritt, J.R.2
Galaich, G.3
-
204
-
-
1642392077
-
Cabinet Stability in Post-Communist Central Europe
-
Nikolenyi, C. (2004) 'Cabinet Stability in Post-Communist Central Europe', Party Politics, 10, 123-50.
-
(2004)
Party Politics
, vol.10
, pp. 123-150
-
-
Nikolenyi, C.1
-
205
-
-
84994868439
-
Electoral Districts, Party Nationalization, and Party Inflation: The Impact of Institutional Design on Party Aggregation in the Visegrad Democracies
-
Paper presented at ECPR Joint Sessions Workshops, 12-16 April, at Rennes.
-
Nikolenyi, C. (2008) Electoral Districts, Party Nationalization, and Party Inflation: The Impact of Institutional Design on Party Aggregation in the Visegrad Democracies, Paper presented at ECPR Joint Sessions Workshops, 12-16 April, at Rennes.
-
(2008)
-
-
Nikolenyi, C.1
-
206
-
-
0003748788
-
Wahlrecht und Parteiensystem
-
Opladen: Leske + Budrich
-
Nohlen, D. (2004) Wahlrecht und Parteiensystem (Opladen: Leske + Budrich).
-
(2004)
-
-
Nohlen, D.1
-
207
-
-
0039953394
-
Wahlsysteme und Systemwechsel in Osteuropa
-
Opladen: Leske + Budrich
-
Nohlen, D. and M. Kasapović (1996) Wahlsysteme und Systemwechsel in Osteuropa (Opladen: Leske + Budrich).
-
(1996)
-
-
Nohlen, D.1
Kasapović, M.2
-
208
-
-
0031287353
-
Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems
-
Norris, P. (1997) 'Choosing Electoral Systems: Proportional, Majoritarian and Mixed Systems', International Political Science Review, 18, 297-312.
-
(1997)
International Political Science Review
, vol.18
, pp. 297-312
-
-
Norris, P.1
-
209
-
-
0004697153
-
Party Formation and Party System Consolidation in the New Democracies of Central Europe
-
Olson, D. M. (1998) 'Party Formation and Party System Consolidation in the New Democracies of Central Europe', Political Studies, 46, 432-64.
-
(1998)
Political Studies
, vol.46
, pp. 432-464
-
-
Olson, D.M.1
-
210
-
-
0002476389
-
Ethnic Heterogeneity, District Magnitude, and the Number of Parties
-
Ordeshook, P. C. and O. Shvetsova (1994) 'Ethnic Heterogeneity, District Magnitude, and the Number of Parties', American Journal of Political Science, 38, 100-23.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.38
, pp. 100-123
-
-
Ordeshook, P.C.1
Shvetsova, O.2
-
211
-
-
0032459507
-
Czech Republic. Parliamentary Elections 19 and 20 June 1998
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (1998a) Czech Republic. Parliamentary Elections 19 and 20 June 1998 (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(1998)
-
-
-
212
-
-
24944574796
-
Republic of Moldova: Parliamentary Elections 22 March 1998
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (1998b) Republic of Moldova: Parliamentary Elections 22 March 1998 (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(1998)
-
-
-
213
-
-
84868144633
-
Belarus Parliamentary Elections 15 and 29 October 2000
-
Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2000) Belarus Parliamentary Elections 15 and 29 October 2000 (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2000)
-
-
-
214
-
-
84865745024
-
Republic of Albania: Parliamentary Elections 24 June-19 August 2001
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2001a) Republic of Albania: Parliamentary Elections 24 June-19 August 2001 (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
215
-
-
84917198628
-
Republic of Moldova: Parliamentary Elections 25 February 2001 (Final Report)
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2001b) Republic of Moldova: Parliamentary Elections 25 February 2001 (Final Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
216
-
-
84994806438
-
Republic of Montenegro, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Parliamentary Election 22 April 2001 (Election Observation Mission Report)
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2001c) Republic of Montenegro, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Parliamentary Election 22 April 2001 (Election Observation Mission Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ ODIHR).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
217
-
-
84994827057
-
Czech Republic: Parliamentary Elections 14-15 June 2002
-
Final Report Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2002) Czech Republic: Parliamentary Elections 14-15 June 2002 (Final Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2002)
-
-
-
218
-
-
79957624972
-
Republic of Belarus: Parliamentary Elections 17 October 2004
-
Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2004) Republic of Belarus: Parliamentary Elections 17 October 2004 (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2004)
-
-
-
219
-
-
84865749151
-
Republic of Albania: Parliamentary Elections 3 July 2005 (Election Observation Mission Report)
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2005a) Republic of Albania: Parliamentary Elections 3 July 2005 (Election Observation Mission Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2005)
-
-
-
220
-
-
84994832373
-
Republic of Albania: Parliamentary Elections 12-16 April 2005 (Needs Assessment Mission Report)
-
(Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2005b) Republic of Albania: Parliamentary Elections 12-16 April 2005 (Needs Assessment Mission Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2005)
-
-
-
221
-
-
84921268304
-
Republic of Montenegro: Parliamentary Elections 10 September 2006
-
Election Observation Mission Final Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR
-
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2006) Republic of Montenegro: Parliamentary Elections 10 September 2006 (Election Observation Mission Final Report) (Warsaw: OSCE/ODIHR).
-
(2006)
-
-
-
224
-
-
4043094880
-
Thresholds of the Divisor Methods
-
Palomares, A. and V. Ramírez (2003) 'Thresholds of the Divisor Methods', Numerical Algorithms, 34, 405-15.
-
(2003)
Numerical Algorithms
, vol.34
, pp. 405-415
-
-
Palomares, A.1
Ramírez, V.2
-
225
-
-
84994903606
-
Izbori i izborno zakonodavstvo u Crnoj Gori
-
Podgorica: CEMI
-
Pavićević, V., O. Komar and Z. Vujović (2005) Izbori i izborno zakonodavstvo u Crnoj Gori (Podgorica: CEMI).
-
(2005)
-
-
Pavićević, V.1
Komar, O.2
Vujović, Z.3
-
226
-
-
0141942197
-
The Chamber of Deputies Election: Czech Republic 2002
-
Plecitá-Vlachová, K. and M. Stegmaier (2003) 'The Chamber of Deputies Election: Czech Republic 2002', Electoral Studies, 22, 772-8.
-
(2003)
Electoral Studies
, vol.22
, pp. 772-778
-
-
Plecitá-Vlachová, K.1
Stegmaier, M.2
-
227
-
-
85055299786
-
The Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in Romania, November 2000
-
Popescu, M. (2003) 'The Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in Romania, November 2000', Electoral Studies, 22, 325-35.
-
(2003)
Electoral Studies
, vol.22
, pp. 325-335
-
-
Popescu, M.1
-
228
-
-
0003879138
-
Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability and Violence
-
Cambridge: Harvard University Press
-
Powell, G. B. (1982) Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability and Violence (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
-
(1982)
-
-
Powell, G.B.1
-
229
-
-
84970305247
-
Constitutional Design and Citizen Electoral Control
-
Powell, G. B. (1989) 'Constitutional Design and Citizen Electoral Control', Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1, 107-30.
-
(1989)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 107-130
-
-
Powell, G.B.1
-
230
-
-
0003569881
-
Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Przeworski, A. (1991) Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1991)
-
-
Przeworski, A.1
-
231
-
-
0035585879
-
Non-Nationalist Voting in Bosnian Municipal Elections: Implications for Democracy and Peacebuilding
-
Pugh, M. and M. Cobble (2001) 'Non-Nationalist Voting in Bosnian Municipal Elections: Implications for Democracy and Peacebuilding', Journal of Peace Research, 38, 27-47.
-
(2001)
Journal of Peace Research
, vol.38
, pp. 27-47
-
-
Pugh, M.1
Cobble, M.2
-
232
-
-
84984416822
-
The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws
-
New Haven, CT/ London: Yale University Press
-
Rae, D. W. (1967) The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws (New Haven, CT/ London: Yale University Press).
-
(1967)
-
-
Rae, D.W.1
-
233
-
-
0001372593
-
Thresholds of Representation and Thresholds of Exclusion
-
Rae, D. W., V. Hanby and J. Loosemore (1971) 'Thresholds of Representation and Thresholds of Exclusion', Comparative Political Studies, 3, 479-88.
-
(1971)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.3
, pp. 479-488
-
-
Rae, D.W.1
Hanby, V.2
Loosemore, J.3
-
234
-
-
0042009927
-
The People Spoke: The Influence of Elections on Japanese Politics, 1949-1955
-
Reed, S. R. (1988) 'The People Spoke: The Influence of Elections on Japanese Politics, 1949-1955', Journal of Japanese Studies, 14, 309-39.
-
(1988)
Journal of Japanese Studies
, vol.14
, pp. 309-339
-
-
Reed, S.R.1
-
235
-
-
0035587366
-
Duverger's Law is Working in Italy
-
Reed, S. R. (2001) 'Duverger's Law is Working in Italy', Comparative Political Studies, 34, 312-27.
-
(2001)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.34
, pp. 312-327
-
-
Reed, S.R.1
-
236
-
-
1942516891
-
'The Evolution of New Party Systems: Are Early Elections Exceptional?'
-
Reich, G. (2004) 'The Evolution of New Party Systems: Are Early Elections Exceptional?' Electoral Studies, 23, 235-50.
-
(2004)
Electoral Studies
, vol.23
, pp. 235-250
-
-
Reich, G.1
-
237
-
-
33646743749
-
Electoral System Design: The New Interational IDEA Handbook
-
Stockholm: IDEA
-
Reynolds, A., B. Reilly and A. Ellis (2005) Electoral System Design: The New Interational IDEA Handbook (Stockholm: IDEA).
-
(2005)
-
-
Reynolds, A.1
Reilly, B.2
Ellis, A.3
-
238
-
-
84974125676
-
The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science
-
Riker, W. H. (1982) 'The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science', American Political Science Review, 76, 753-66.
-
(1982)
American Political Science Review
, vol.76
, pp. 753-766
-
-
Riker, W.H.1
-
239
-
-
58149170308
-
Understanding Cleavages in Party Systems: Issue Position and Issue Salience in 13 Post-Communist Democracies
-
Rohrschneider, R. and S. Whitefield (2009) 'Understanding Cleavages in Party Systems: Issue Position and Issue Salience in 13 Post-Communist Democracies', Comparative Political Studies, 42, 280-313.
-
(2009)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.42
, pp. 280-313
-
-
Rohrschneider, R.1
Whitefield, S.2
-
240
-
-
0004030206
-
Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development
-
Universitetsforlaget, Oslo
-
Rokkan, S. (1970) Citizens, Elections, Parties: Approaches to the Comparative Study of the Processes of Development (Universitetsforlaget, Oslo).
-
(1970)
-
-
Rokkan, S.1
-
241
-
-
3042834913
-
Elections and Parties in New European Democracies
-
Washington, DC: CQ Press
-
Rose, R. and N. Munro (2003) Elections and Parties in New European Democracies (Washington, DC: CQ Press).
-
(2003)
-
-
Rose, R.1
Munro, N.2
-
242
-
-
0004106914
-
Regional Differentiation and Political Utility in Western Nations
-
London/Beverly Hills: Sage
-
Rose, R. and D. W. Urwin (1975) Regional Differentiation and Political Utility in Western Nations (London/Beverly Hills: Sage).
-
(1975)
-
-
Rose, R.1
Urwin, D.W.2
-
243
-
-
0010543423
-
Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies
-
Roubini, N. and J. D. Sachs (1989) 'Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies', European Economic Review, 33, 903-33.
-
(1989)
European Economic Review
, vol.33
, pp. 903-933
-
-
Roubini, N.1
Sachs, J.D.2
-
244
-
-
0012612787
-
The Disturbing 'Rise' of Global Income Inequality, Working Paper 8904
-
National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Sala-i-Martin, X. (2002) The Disturbing 'Rise' of Global Income Inequality, Working Paper 8904 (National Bureau of Economic Research).
-
(2002)
-
-
Sala-i-Martin, X.1
-
245
-
-
0036259264
-
Presidentialized Parties: The Separation of Powers and Party Organization and Behaviour
-
Samuels, D. J. (2002) 'Presidentialized Parties: The Separation of Powers and Party Organization and Behaviour', Comparative Political Studies, 35, 461-83.
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 461-483
-
-
Samuels, D.J.1
-
246
-
-
84925908397
-
'The Stability and Survival of Governments in Western Democracies'
-
Sanders, D. and V. Herman (1977) 'The Stability and Survival of Governments in Western Democracies', Acta Politica, 3, 346-77.
-
(1977)
Acta Politica
, vol.3
, pp. 346-377
-
-
Sanders, D.1
Herman, V.2
-
247
-
-
0002429903
-
Political Development and Political Engineering
-
Sartori, G. (1968) 'Political Development and Political Engineering', Public Policy, 17, 261-98.
-
(1968)
Public Policy
, vol.17
, pp. 261-298
-
-
Sartori, G.1
-
248
-
-
84966522247
-
Parties and Party System: A Framework for Analysis
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Sartori, G. (1976) Parties and Party System: A Framework for Analysis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1976)
-
-
Sartori, G.1
-
249
-
-
0001983720
-
'The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method?'
-
in B. Grofman and A. Lijphart (eds), (New York: Agathon Press).
-
Sartori, G. (1986) 'The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method?' in B. Grofman and A. Lijphart (eds), Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences (pp. 43-68) (New York: Agathon Press).
-
(1986)
Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences
, pp. 43-68
-
-
Sartori, G.1
-
250
-
-
0004084476
-
Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes
-
Houndmills: Macmillan
-
Sartori, G. (1994) Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes (Houndmills: Macmillan).
-
(1994)
-
-
Sartori, G.1
-
251
-
-
84966522247
-
Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis
-
Colchester: ECPR Press
-
Sartori, G. (2005) Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis (Colchester: ECPR Press).
-
(2005)
-
-
Sartori, G.1
-
252
-
-
33845535903
-
Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition
-
Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
-
Schedler, A. (ed.) (2006) Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).
-
(2006)
-
-
Schedler, A.1
-
253
-
-
69149093642
-
Hedging against Uncertainty: Regime Change and the Origins of Hungary's Mixed-Member System
-
M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Schiemann, J. W. (2001) 'Hedging against Uncertainty: Regime Change and the Origins of Hungary's Mixed-Member System', in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (pp. 231-55) (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2001)
Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?
, pp. 231-255
-
-
Schiemann, J.W.1
-
254
-
-
0033485552
-
Split Voting in German Federal Elections 1953-90: An Example of Sophisticated Balloting
-
Schoen, H. (1999) 'Split Voting in German Federal Elections 1953-90: An Example of Sophisticated Balloting', Electoral Studies, 18, 473-96.
-
(1999)
Electoral Studies
, vol.18
, pp. 473-496
-
-
Schoen, H.1
-
255
-
-
0141976818
-
Seat Biases of Apportionment Methods for Proportional Representation
-
Schuster, K., F. Pukelsheim, M. Drton and N. R. Draper (2003) 'Seat Biases of Apportionment Methods for Proportional Representation', Electoral Studies, 22, 651-76.
-
(2003)
Electoral Studies
, vol.22
, pp. 651-676
-
-
Schuster, K.1
Pukelsheim, F.2
Drton, M.3
Draper, N.R.4
-
256
-
-
1642348228
-
Inter-Party Mobility among Parliamentary Candidates in Post-Communist East Central Europe
-
Shabad, G. and K. M. Slomczynski (2004) 'Inter-Party Mobility among Parliamentary Candidates in Post-Communist East Central Europe', Party Politics, 10, 151-76.
-
(2004)
Party Politics
, vol.10
, pp. 151-176
-
-
Shabad, G.1
Slomczynski, K.M.2
-
258
-
-
0009737478
-
"Extreme" Electoral Systems and the Appeal of the Mixed- Member Alternative
-
M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Shugart, M. S. (2001) ' "Extreme" Electoral Systems and the Appeal of the Mixed- Member Alternative', in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed- Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (pp. 25-53) (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2001)
Mixed- Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?
, pp. 25-53
-
-
Shugart, M.S.1
-
259
-
-
0011386315
-
Institutions and Public Policy in Presidential Systems
-
S. Haggard and M. D. McCubbins, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Shugart, M. S. and S. Haggard (2001) 'Institutions and Public Policy in Presidential Systems', in S. Haggard and M. D. McCubbins (eds), Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy (pp. 64-102) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(2001)
Presidents, Parliaments, and Policy
, pp. 64-102
-
-
Shugart, M.S.1
Haggard, S.2
-
260
-
-
27744604668
-
'Conclusion: Are Mixed-Member Systems the Best of Both Worlds?'
-
in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
Shugart, M. S. and M. P. Wattenberg (2001a) 'Conclusion: Are Mixed-Member Systems the Best of Both Worlds?' in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (pp. 571-96) (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2001)
Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds
, pp. 571-596
-
-
Shugart, M.S.1
Wattenberg, M.P.2
-
261
-
-
0003861484
-
'Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology'
-
in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
Shugart, M. S. and M. P. Wattenberg (2001b) 'Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology', in M. S. Shugart and M. P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (pp. 9-24) (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2001)
Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?
, pp. 9-24
-
-
Shugart, M.S.1
Wattenberg, M.P.2
-
262
-
-
0032788481
-
A Survey of Post-Communist Electoral Institutions: 1990- 1998
-
Shvetsova, O. (1999) 'A Survey of Post-Communist Electoral Institutions: 1990- 1998', Electoral Studies, 18, 397-409.
-
(1999)
Electoral Studies
, vol.18
, pp. 397-409
-
-
Shvetsova, O.1
-
263
-
-
4043055045
-
Endogenous Selection of Institutions and Their Exogenous Effects
-
Shvetsova, O. (2003) 'Endogenous Selection of Institutions and Their Exogenous Effects', Constitutional Political Economy, 14, 191-212.
-
(2003)
Constitutional Political Economy
, vol.14
, pp. 191-212
-
-
Shvetsova, O.1
-
264
-
-
19944377176
-
How Unstable? Volatility and the Genuinely New Parties in Eastern Europe
-
Sikk, A. (2005) 'How Unstable? Volatility and the Genuinely New Parties in Eastern Europe', European Journal of Political Research, 44, 391-412.
-
(2005)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.44
, pp. 391-412
-
-
Sikk, A.1
-
265
-
-
45949097020
-
Highways to Power: New Party Success in Three Young Democracies
-
Tartu: Tartu ülikooli Kirjastus
-
Sikk, A. (2006) Highways to Power: New Party Success in Three Young Democracies (Tartu: Tartu ülikooli Kirjastus).
-
(2006)
-
-
Sikk, A.1
-
266
-
-
27744519740
-
Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus
-
Silitski, V. (2005) 'Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus', Journal of Democracy, 16, 83-97.
-
(2005)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.16
, pp. 83-97
-
-
Silitski, V.1
-
267
-
-
0031256363
-
Electoral Systems and Democracy in Central Europe, 1990- 1994
-
Simon, J. (1997) 'Electoral Systems and Democracy in Central Europe, 1990- 1994', International Political Science Review, 18, 361-79.
-
(1997)
International Political Science Review
, vol.18
, pp. 361-379
-
-
Simon, J.1
-
268
-
-
67849103564
-
The Political Context and Duverger's Theory: Evidence at the District Level
-
Singer, M. M. and L. B. Stephenson (2009) 'The Political Context and Duverger's Theory: Evidence at the District Level', Electoral Studies, 28, 480-91.
-
(2009)
Electoral Studies
, vol.28
, pp. 480-491
-
-
Singer, M.M.1
Stephenson, L.B.2
-
269
-
-
0003458769
-
The Politics of Institutional Choice: The Formation of the Russian State Duma
-
Princeton, NJ/Oxford: Princeton University Press
-
Smith, S. S. and T. F. Remington (2001) The Politics of Institutional Choice: The Formation of the Russian State Duma (Princeton, NJ/Oxford: Princeton University Press).
-
(2001)
-
-
Smith, S.S.1
Remington, T.F.2
-
270
-
-
0346281128
-
On Relative Dispersion: A New Solution for some Old Problems
-
Smithson, M. (1982) 'On Relative Dispersion: A New Solution for some Old Problems', Quality and Quantity, 16, 261-71.
-
(1982)
Quality and Quantity
, vol.16
, pp. 261-271
-
-
Smithson, M.1
-
272
-
-
0039747657
-
Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces
-
W. N. and W. D. B. Chambers, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Stokes, D. E. (1967) 'Parties and the Nationalization of Electoral Forces', in W. N. and W. D. B. Chambers (eds), The American Party Systems (pp. 182-202) (New York: Oxford University Press).
-
(1967)
The American Party Systems
, pp. 182-202
-
-
Stokes, D.E.1
-
273
-
-
0036328220
-
Plurality Rule, Proportional Representation, and the German Bundestag: How Incentives to Pork-Barrel Differ across Electoral Systems
-
Stratmann, T. and M. Baur (2002) 'Plurality Rule, Proportional Representation, and the German Bundestag: How Incentives to Pork-Barrel Differ across Electoral Systems', American Journal of Political Science, 46, 506-14.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.46
, pp. 506-514
-
-
Stratmann, T.1
Baur, M.2
-
274
-
-
85055299327
-
The Parliamentary Elections in Albania, June-August 2001
-
Szajkowski, B. (2003) 'The Parliamentary Elections in Albania, June-August 2001', Electoral Studies, 22, 325-95.
-
(2003)
Electoral Studies
, vol.22
, pp. 325-395
-
-
Szajkowski, B.1
-
275
-
-
0035736929
-
'The Polish Peasant Party: A Mass Party in Postcommunist Eastern Europe?'
-
Szczerbiak, A. (2001) 'The Polish Peasant Party: A Mass Party in Postcommunist Eastern Europe?' East European Politics and Societies, 15, 554-88.
-
(2001)
East European Politics and Societies
, vol.15
, pp. 554-588
-
-
Szczerbiak, A.1
-
276
-
-
0009249028
-
Estonian Parliamentary Elections, March 1995
-
Taagepera, R. (1995) 'Estonian Parliamentary Elections, March 1995', Electoral Studies, 14, 328-31.
-
(1995)
Electoral Studies
, vol.14
, pp. 328-331
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
277
-
-
0001029842
-
Effective Number of Parties for Incomplete Data
-
Taagepera, R. (1997) 'Effective Number of Parties for Incomplete Data', Electoral Studies, 16, 145-51.
-
(1997)
Electoral Studies
, vol.16
, pp. 145-151
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
278
-
-
0032403479
-
Nationwide Inclusion and Exclusion Thresholds of Representation
-
Taagepera, R. (1998) 'Nationwide Inclusion and Exclusion Thresholds of Representation', Electoral Studies, 17, 405-17.
-
(1998)
Electoral Studies
, vol.17
, pp. 405-417
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
279
-
-
0039520046
-
Ignorance-Based Quantitative Models and Their Practical Implications
-
Taagepera, R. (1999a) 'Ignorance-Based Quantitative Models and Their Practical Implications', Journal of Theoretical Politics, 11, 421-31.
-
(1999)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.11
, pp. 421-431
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
280
-
-
0033413856
-
The Number of Parties as a Function of Heterogeneity and Electoral System
-
Taagepera, R. (1999b) 'The Number of Parties as a Function of Heterogeneity and Electoral System', Comparative Political Studies, 32, 531-48.
-
(1999)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.32
, pp. 531-548
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
281
-
-
0033485572
-
Supplementing the Effective Number of Parties
-
Taagepera, R. (1999c) 'Supplementing the Effective Number of Parties', Electoral Studies, 18, 497-504.
-
(1999)
Electoral Studies
, vol.18
, pp. 497-504
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
282
-
-
77649256001
-
Limiting Frames of Political Games: Logical Quantitative Models of Size, Growth and Distribution
-
Center for the Study of Democracy Working Paper 02-04 (University of California, Irvine).
-
Taagepera, R. (2002a) Limiting Frames of Political Games: Logical Quantitative Models of Size, Growth and Distribution, Center for the Study of Democracy Working Paper 02-04 (University of California, Irvine).
-
(2002)
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
283
-
-
0036299988
-
Nationwide Threshold of Representation
-
Taagepera, R. (2002b) 'Nationwide Threshold of Representation', Electoral Studies, 21, 383-401.
-
(2002)
Electoral Studies
, vol.21
, pp. 383-401
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
284
-
-
73749088395
-
Regional Inequality of Party Support
-
Unpublished manuscript, Tartu.
-
Taagepera, R. (2005) Regional Inequality of Party Support. Unpublished manuscript, Tartu.
-
(2005)
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
285
-
-
65349129761
-
Predicting Party Sizes: The Logic of Simple Electoral Systems
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Taagepera, R. (2007a) Predicting Party Sizes: The Logic of Simple Electoral Systems (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2007)
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
286
-
-
85044802889
-
Predictive versus Postdictive Models
-
Taagepera, R. (2007b) 'Predictive versus Postdictive Models', European Political Science, 6, 114-23.
-
(2007)
European Political Science
, vol.6
, pp. 114-123
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
287
-
-
84922008028
-
Making Social Sciences More Scientific: The Need for Logical Models
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Taagepera, R. (2008) Making Social Sciences More Scientific: The Need for Logical Models (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
-
(2008)
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
-
288
-
-
33748513864
-
Institutional Determinants of the Largest Seat Share
-
Taagepera, R. and J. Ensch (2006) 'Institutional Determinants of the Largest Seat Share', Electoral Studies, 25, 760-75.
-
(2006)
Electoral Studies
, vol.25
, pp. 760-775
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
Ensch, J.2
-
289
-
-
0344064093
-
Mapping the Indices of Seats-Votes Disproportionality and Inter-Election Volatility
-
Taagepera, R. and B. Grofman (2003) 'Mapping the Indices of Seats-Votes Disproportionality and Inter-Election Volatility', Party Politics, 9, 659-77.
-
(2003)
Party Politics
, vol.9
, pp. 659-677
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
Grofman, B.2
-
290
-
-
84985823725
-
Proportionality Profiles of West European Electoral Systems
-
Taagepera, R. and M. Laakso (1980) 'Proportionality Profiles of West European Electoral Systems', European Journal of Political Research, 8, 423-46.
-
(1980)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.8
, pp. 423-446
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
Laakso, M.2
-
291
-
-
0004050429
-
Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems
-
New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press
-
Taagepera, R. and M. S. Shugart (1989) Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems (New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press).
-
(1989)
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
Shugart, M.S.2
-
292
-
-
0001367296
-
Predicting the Number of Parties: A Quantitative Model of Duverger's Mechanical Effect
-
Taagepera, R. and M. S. Shugart (1993) 'Predicting the Number of Parties: A Quantitative Model of Duverger's Mechanical Effect', American Political Science Review, 87, 455-64.
-
(1993)
American Political Science Review
, vol.87
, pp. 455-464
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
Shugart, M.S.2
-
293
-
-
77649265886
-
'Parsimonius Model for Predicting Mean Cabinet Duration on the Basis of Electoral System',
-
forthcoming.
-
Taagepera, R. and A. Sikk (2010) 'Parsimonius Model for Predicting Mean Cabinet Duration on the Basis of Electoral System', Party Politics, forthcoming.
-
(2010)
Party Politics
-
-
Taagepera, R.1
Sikk, A.2
-
294
-
-
27744510921
-
The Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post-Communist Europe
-
Tavits, M. (2005) 'The Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post-Communist Europe', American Journal of Political Science, 49, 283-98.
-
(2005)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.49
, pp. 283-298
-
-
Tavits, M.1
-
295
-
-
36749068292
-
Policy Positions, Issue Importance, and Party Competition in New Democracies
-
Tavits, M. (2008) 'Policy Positions, Issue Importance, and Party Competition in New Democracies', Comparative Political Studies, 41, 48-72.
-
(2008)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.41
, pp. 48-72
-
-
Tavits, M.1
-
297
-
-
16244404292
-
'A House Divided: Party Strength and the Mandate Divide in Hungary, Russia, and Ukraine',
-
Thames, F. C. (2005a) 'A House Divided: Party Strength and the Mandate Divide in Hungary, Russia, and Ukraine', Comparative Political Studies, 38, 282-303.
-
(2005)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.38
, pp. 282-303
-
-
Thames, F.C.1
-
298
-
-
15344344505
-
'Searching for Party Effects in Post-Communist Ukraine'
-
Thames, F. C. (2005b) 'Searching for Party Effects in Post-Communist Ukraine', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 38, 89-108.
-
(2005)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.38
, pp. 89-108
-
-
Thames, F.C.1
-
299
-
-
34250212562
-
Discipline and Party Institutionalization in Post-Soviet Legislatures
-
Thames, F. C. (2007) 'Discipline and Party Institutionalization in Post-Soviet Legislatures', Party Politics, 13, 456-77.
-
(2007)
Party Politics
, vol.13
, pp. 456-477
-
-
Thames, F.C.1
-
300
-
-
85055309906
-
Kumulieren, Panaschieren, Mehrmandatswahlkreise - mehr Demokratie beim Wahlrecht
-
Tiefenbach, P. (2006) 'Kumulieren, Panaschieren, Mehrmandatswahlkreise - mehr Demokratie beim Wahlrecht', Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen, 1, 115-25.
-
(2006)
Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen
, vol.1
, pp. 115-125
-
-
Tiefenbach, P.1
-
301
-
-
79951656814
-
The Nationalization of East European Party Systems
-
Paper presented at ECPR 3rd General Conference, 8-10 September, Budapest.
-
Tiemann, G. (2005) The Nationalization of East European Party Systems, Paper presented at ECPR 3rd General Conference, 8-10 September, Budapest.
-
(2005)
-
-
Tiemann, G.1
-
302
-
-
33748486676
-
The Parliamentary Election in Slovenia, October 2004
-
Toplak, J. (2006) 'The Parliamentary Election in Slovenia, October 2004', Electoral Studies, 25, 825-31.
-
(2006)
Electoral Studies
, vol.25
, pp. 825-831
-
-
Toplak, J.1
-
303
-
-
84994801391
-
Minorities in Europe
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Trifunovska, S. (1999) Minorities in Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
-
(1999)
-
-
Trifunovska, S.1
-
304
-
-
0036406631
-
'The First Decade of Post-Communist Elections and Voting: What Have We Studied, and How Have We Studied It?'
-
Tucker, J. A. (2002) 'The First Decade of Post-Communist Elections and Voting: What Have We Studied, and How Have We Studied It?' Annual Review of Political Science, 5, 271-304.
-
(2002)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.5
, pp. 271-304
-
-
Tucker, J.A.1
-
305
-
-
84926201963
-
Regional Economic Voting: Russia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, 1990-1999
-
New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Tucker, J. A. (2006) Regional Economic Voting: Russia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, 1990-1999 (New York: Cambridge University Press).
-
(2006)
-
-
Tucker, J.A.1
-
306
-
-
27744575315
-
Learning to Choose: Electoral Politics in East-Central Europe
-
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
-
Tworzecki, H. (2003) Learning to Choose: Electoral Politics in East-Central Europe (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press).
-
(2003)
-
-
Tworzecki, H.1
-
307
-
-
84937312301
-
Estimating Participation and Party Voting in Poland: The 1991 Parliamentary Elections
-
Wade, L. L., A. J. Groth and P. Lavelle (1994) 'Estimating Participation and Party Voting in Poland: The 1991 Parliamentary Elections', East European Politics and Societies, 8, 94-121.
-
(1994)
East European Politics and Societies
, vol.8
, pp. 94-121
-
-
Wade, L.L.1
Groth, A.J.2
Lavelle, P.3
-
308
-
-
0029479036
-
Searching for Voting Patterns in Post-Communist Poland's Sejm Elections
-
Wade, L. L., P. Lavelle and A. J. Groth (1995) 'Searching for Voting Patterns in Post-Communist Poland's Sejm Elections', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 28, 411-25.
-
(1995)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.28
, pp. 411-425
-
-
Wade, L.L.1
Lavelle, P.2
Groth, A.J.3
-
309
-
-
33748497294
-
The 2003 Russian Duma Election and the Decline in Rural Support for the Communist Party
-
Wegren, S. K. and A. Konitzer (2006) 'The 2003 Russian Duma Election and the Decline in Rural Support for the Communist Party', Electoral Studies, 25, 677-95.
-
(2006)
Electoral Studies
, vol.25
, pp. 677-695
-
-
Wegren, S.K.1
Konitzer, A.2
-
310
-
-
24944534641
-
Historical Cleavages or Transition Mode? Influences on the Emerging Party Systems in Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia
-
Werning Rivera, S. (1996) 'Historical Cleavages or Transition Mode? Influences on the Emerging Party Systems in Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia', Party Politics, 2, 177-208.
-
(1996)
Party Politics
, vol.2
, pp. 177-208
-
-
Werning Rivera, S.1
-
311
-
-
58149340217
-
The Duma Election in Russia, December 2007
-
White, S. (2009) 'The Duma Election in Russia, December 2007', Electoral Studies, 28, 171-3.
-
(2009)
Electoral Studies
, vol.28
, pp. 171-173
-
-
White, S.1
-
312
-
-
0003688281
-
How Russia Votes
-
Chatham: Chatham House
-
White, S., R. Rose and I. McAllister (1997) How Russia Votes (Chatham: Chatham House).
-
(1997)
-
-
White, S.1
Rose, R.2
McAllister, I.3
-
313
-
-
0029513184
-
Parties and Politics in Post-Communist Russia
-
White, S., M. Wyman and O. Kryshtanovskaya (1995) 'Parties and Politics in Post-Communist Russia', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 28, 183- 202.
-
(1995)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.28
, pp. 183- 202
-
-
White, S.1
Wyman, M.2
Kryshtanovskaya, O.3
-
314
-
-
0036406921
-
Political Cleavages and Post-Communist Politics
-
Whitefield, S. (2002) 'Political Cleavages and Post-Communist Politics', Annual Review of Political Science, 5, 181-200.
-
(2002)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.5
, pp. 181-200
-
-
Whitefield, S.1
-
315
-
-
85050713227
-
The Growing Challenge to Kiev from the Donbass
-
Wilson, A. (1993) 'The Growing Challenge to Kiev from the Donbass', RFE/RL Research Report, 2, 8-13.
-
(1993)
RFE/RL Research Report
, vol.2
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Wilson, A.1
-
316
-
-
33748780664
-
The New Electoral Geography of Central Europe
-
Budapest: Open Society Institute
-
Zarycki, T. (1999) The New Electoral Geography of Central Europe (Budapest: Open Society Institute).
-
(1999)
-
-
Zarycki, T.1
-
317
-
-
0033915723
-
Politics in the Periphery: Political Cleavages in Poland Interpreted in their Historical and International Context
-
Zarycki, T. (2000) 'Politics in the Periphery: Political Cleavages in Poland Interpreted in their Historical and International Context', Europe-Asia Studies, 52, 851-73.
-
(2000)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.52
, pp. 851-873
-
-
Zarycki, T.1
-
318
-
-
77953531233
-
Four Dimensions of Center-Periphery Conflict in the Polish Electoral Geography
-
T. Klonowicz and G. Wieczorkowska, Warsaw: Warsaw University Institute for Social Studies
-
Zarycki, T. (2002) 'Four Dimensions of Center-Periphery Conflict in the Polish Electoral Geography', in T. Klonowicz and G. Wieczorkowska (eds), Social Change: Adaptation and Resistance (pp. 19-38) (Warsaw: Warsaw University Institute for Social Studies).
-
(2002)
Social Change: Adaptation and Resistance
, pp. 19-38
-
-
Zarycki, T.1
-
319
-
-
0033838245
-
Hidden Dimensions: The Stability and Structure of Regional Political Cleavages in Poland
-
Zarycki, T. and A. Nowak (2000) 'Hidden Dimensions: The Stability and Structure of Regional Political Cleavages in Poland', Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 33, 331-54.
-
(2000)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.33
, pp. 331-354
-
-
Zarycki, T.1
Nowak, A.2
-
320
-
-
0036231283
-
Translating Social Cleavages into Party Systems: The Significance of New Democracies
-
Zielinski, J. (2002) 'Translating Social Cleavages into Party Systems: The Significance of New Democracies', World Politics, 54, 184-211.
-
(2002)
World Politics
, vol.54
, pp. 184-211
-
-
Zielinski, J.1
-
321
-
-
34248216457
-
Where's the Bias? A Reassessment of the Chilean Electoral System
-
Zucco, C. J. (2007) 'Where's the Bias? A Reassessment of the Chilean Electoral System', Electoral Studies, 26, 303-14.
-
(2007)
Electoral Studies
, vol.26
, pp. 303-314
-
-
Zucco, C.J.1
|