메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 329-342

Party aggregation and the number of parties in India and the United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032220645     PISSN: 00030554     EISSN: 15375943     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2585667     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (228)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0003433436 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Aldrich, John. 1995. Why Parties? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Why Parties?
    • Aldrich, J.1
  • 2
    • 0031287965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral institutions, cleavage structures, and the number of parties
    • Amorim, Octavio Neto, and Gary Cox. 1997. "Electoral Institutions, Cleavage Structures, and the Number of Parties." American Journal of Political Science 41(January):149-74.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.JANUARY , pp. 149-174
    • Amorim, O.N.1    Cox, G.2
  • 10
    • 0004226894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Cox, Gary. 1997. Making Votes Count. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Making Votes Count
    • Cox, G.1
  • 14
    • 0004156876 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Erie, Steven. 1988. Rainbow's End. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1988) Rainbow's End
    • Erie, S.1
  • 15
    • 85050175100 scopus 로고
    • A voting model implying Duverger's law and positive turnout
    • Feddersen, Timothy. 1992. "A Voting Model Implying Duverger's Law and Positive Turnout." American Journal of Political Science 36(November):938-62.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 938-962
    • Feddersen, T.1
  • 18
    • 0010089165 scopus 로고
    • Politics: The failure to rebuild consensus
    • ed. Marshall Bouton. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Frankel, Francine. 1987. "Politics: the Failure to Rebuild Consensus." in India Briefing, 1987, ed. Marshall Bouton. Boulder, CO: Westview. Pp. 25-48.
    • (1987) India Briefing, 1987 , pp. 25-48
    • Frankel, F.1
  • 19
    • 0010089166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where to count parties
    • Gaines, Brian. 1997. "Where to Count Parties." Electoral Studies 16(March):49-58.
    • (1997) Electoral Studies , vol.16 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 49-58
    • Gaines, B.1
  • 20
    • 84876820800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duverger's law and Canadian exceptionalism
    • Forthcoming
    • Gaines, Brian. N.d. "Duverger's Law and Canadian Exceptionalism." Comparative Political Studies. Forthcoming.
    • Comparative Political Studies
    • Gaines, B.1
  • 23
    • 0004197384 scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Government of India Press
    • India. Ministry of Agriculture. 1976. National Commission on Agriculture: Report. New Delhi: Government of India Press.
    • (1976) National Commission on Agriculture: Report
  • 27
    • 0003711245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Government of India Press
    • India. Ministry of Finance. 1996b. Economic Survey. New Delhi: Government of India Press.
    • (1996) Economic Survey
  • 28
    • 0004311741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Delhi: Government of India Press
    • India. Ministry of Finance. 1996c. Indian Public Finance Statistics: 1996. New Delhi: Government of India Press.
    • (1996) Indian Public Finance Statistics: 1996
  • 29
    • 84876853095 scopus 로고
    • 5th ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 1995
    • Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. 1995. Candidate And Constituency Statistics of Elections in the United States, 1788-1990 [computer file] (Study #7757). 5th ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 1995.
    • (1995) Candidate and Constituency Statistics of Elections in the United States, 1788-1990 [Computer File] (Study #7757)
  • 30
    • 84970378048 scopus 로고
    • Presidential election laws and multipartism in Latin America
    • Jones, Mark. 1994. "Presidential Election Laws and Multipartism in Latin America." Political Research Quarterly 47(March)41-57.
    • (1994) Political Research Quarterly , vol.47 , Issue.MARCH , pp. 41-57
    • Jones, M.1
  • 31
    • 0010099637 scopus 로고
    • French local politics: A statistical examination of grass roots consensus
    • Kesselman, Mark. 1966. "French Local Politics: A Statistical Examination of Grass Roots Consensus." American Political Science Review 60(December):963-73.
    • (1966) American Political Science Review , vol.60 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 963-973
    • Kesselman, M.1
  • 33
    • 84976930114 scopus 로고
    • Formalizing and testing Duverger's theories on political parties
    • King, Desmond, and Kenneth Janda. 1985. "Formalizing and Testing Duverger's Theories on Political Parties." Comparative Political Studies 18(July):139-69.
    • (1985) Comparative Political Studies , vol.18 , Issue.JULY , pp. 139-169
    • King, D.1    Janda, K.2
  • 35
    • 85082268810 scopus 로고
    • Mrs. Gandhi's pyramid: The new congress
    • ed. Henry C. Hart. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Kochanek, Stanley. 1976. "Mrs. Gandhi's Pyramid: The New Congress." in Indira Gandhi's India., ed. Henry C. Hart. Boulder, CO: Westview. Pp. 93-124.
    • (1976) Indira Gandhi's India , pp. 93-124
    • Kochanek, S.1
  • 36
    • 0001153420 scopus 로고
    • The congress 'system' in India
    • Kothari, Rajni. 1964. "The Congress 'System' in India." Asian Survey 4(April):1161-73.
    • (1964) Asian Survey , vol.4 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 1161-1173
    • Kothari, R.1
  • 37
    • 84949792766 scopus 로고
    • 'Effective' number of parties: A measure with application to West Europe
    • Laakso, Markku, and Rein Taagepera. 1979. "'Effective' Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe." Comparative Political Studies 12(April):3-27.
    • (1979) Comparative Political Studies , vol.12 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 3-27
    • Laakso, M.1    Taagepera, R.2
  • 38
    • 84923834406 scopus 로고
    • Issues before the ninth finance commission
    • New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy
    • Lakdawala, D. T. 1993. "Issues Before the Ninth Finance Commission." In The Ninth Finance Commission: Issues and Recommendations. New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. Pp. 9-27.
    • (1993) The Ninth Finance Commission: Issues and Recommendations , pp. 9-27
    • Lakdawala, D.T.1
  • 39
    • 0000468196 scopus 로고
    • Models, theories, and the theory of political parties
    • Leys, Colin. 1959. "Models, Theories, and the Theory of Political Parties." Political Studies 7(June):127-46.
    • (1959) Political Studies , vol.7 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 127-146
    • Leys, C.1
  • 41
  • 42
    • 85076966563 scopus 로고
    • Politics: Ambiguity, disillusionment, and ferment
    • ed. Marshall Bouton and Philip Oldenburg. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Manor, James. 1988b. "Politics: Ambiguity, Disillusionment, and Ferment." In India Briefing, 1988, ed. Marshall Bouton and Philip Oldenburg. Boulder, CO: Westview. Pp. 1-26.
    • (1988) India Briefing, 1988 , pp. 1-26
    • Manor, J.1
  • 44
    • 0010089731 scopus 로고
    • Political development and the second American party system
    • ed. William N. Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham. 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press
    • McCormick, Richard P. 1975. "Political Development and the Second American Party System." In The American Party Systems, ed. William N. Chambers and Walter Dean Burnham. 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1975) The American Party Systems
    • McCormick, R.P.1
  • 47
    • 84971768676 scopus 로고
    • Counting the number of parties: An alternative index
    • Molinar, Juan. 1991. "Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index." American Political Science Review 85(December): 1383-91.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 1383-1391
    • Molinar, J.1
  • 50
    • 0002476389 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic heterogeneity, district magnitude, and the number of parties
    • Ordeshook, Peter, and Olga Shvetsova. 1994. "Ethnic Heterogeneity, District Magnitude, and the Number of Parties." American Journal of Political Science 38(February):100-23.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.38 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 100-123
    • Ordeshook, P.1    Shvetsova, O.2
  • 51
    • 0002352436 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical proof of Duverger's law
    • ed. Peter Ordeshook. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press
    • Palfrey, Thomas. 1989. "A Mathematical Proof of Duverger's Law." In Models of Strategic Choice in Politics, ed. Peter Ordeshook. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1989) Models of Strategic Choice in Politics
    • Palfrey, T.1
  • 53
    • 84968176087 scopus 로고
    • The pyraveekar: 'The fixer' in rural India
    • Reddy, Ram G., and G. Haragopal. 1985. "The Pyraveekar: 'The Fixer' in Rural India." Asian Survey 11(November):1148-62.
    • (1985) Asian Survey , vol.11 , Issue.NOVEMBER , pp. 1148-1162
    • Reddy, R.G.1    Haragopal, G.2
  • 54
    • 0002375063 scopus 로고
    • The number of political parties: A reexamination of Duverger's law
    • Riker, William. 1976. "The Number of Political Parties: A Reexamination of Duverger's Law." Comparative Politics 9(October):93-106.
    • (1976) Comparative Politics , vol.9 , Issue.OCTOBER , pp. 93-106
    • Riker, W.1
  • 55
    • 84974125676 scopus 로고
    • The two-party system and Duverger's law
    • Riker, William. 1982. "The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law." American Political Science Review 76(December):753-66.
    • (1982) American Political Science Review , vol.76 , Issue.DECEMBER , pp. 753-766
    • Riker, W.1
  • 57
    • 0001983720 scopus 로고
    • The influence of electoral systems: Faulty laws or faulty method?
    • ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon
    • Sartori, Giovanni. 1986. "The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method?" In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences, ed. Bernard Grofman and Arend Lijphart. New York: Agathon. Pp. 43-68.
    • (1986) Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences , pp. 43-68
    • Sartori, G.1
  • 65
    • 0001029842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective number of parties for incomplete data
    • Taagepera, Rein. 1997. "Effective Number of Parties for Incomplete Data." Electoral Studies 16(June):145-51.
    • (1997) Electoral Studies , vol.16 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 145-151
    • Taagepera, R.1
  • 67
    • 0001367296 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the number of parties: A quantitative model of Duverger's mechanical effect
    • Taagepera, Rein, and Matthew Shugart. 1993. "Predicting the Number of Parties: A Quantitative Model of Duverger's Mechanical Effect." American Political Science Review 87(June):455-64.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 455-464
    • Taagepera, R.1    Shugart, M.2
  • 68
    • 0003465534 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Commerce
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce.
    • (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States
  • 69
    • 84971942110 scopus 로고
    • The tiger triumphant: The mobilization and alignment of the indian electorate
    • Vanderbok, William. 1990. "The Tiger Triumphant: The Mobilization and Alignment of the Indian Electorate." British Journal of Political Science 20(April):237-61.
    • (1990) British Journal of Political Science , vol.20 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 237-261
    • Vanderbok, W.1
  • 70
    • 0002780315 scopus 로고
    • Three extracts on public finance
    • eds. R. A. Musgrave and A. P. Peacock. London: MacMillan
    • Wagner, Adolf. 1958. "Three Extracts on Public Finance." In Classics in the Theory of Public Finance, eds. R. A. Musgrave and A. P. Peacock. London: MacMillan. Pp. 1-15.
    • (1958) Classics in the Theory of Public Finance , pp. 1-15
    • Wagner, A.1
  • 71
    • 34247889290 scopus 로고
    • Rajiv Gandhi: A midterm assessment
    • ed. Marshall Bouton. Boulder, CO: Westview
    • Weiner, Myron. 1987. "Rajiv Gandhi: A Midterm Assessment." In India Briefing, 1987, ed. Marshall Bouton. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1987) India Briefing, 1987
    • Weiner, M.1
  • 72
    • 0001670190 scopus 로고
    • A methodological critique of Duverger's political parties
    • Wildavsky, Aaron. 1959. "A Methodological Critique of Duverger's Political Parties." Journal of Politics 21(May):303-18.
    • (1959) Journal of Politics , vol.21 , Issue.MAY , pp. 303-318
    • Wildavsky, A.1
  • 73
    • 0010099047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguration in Indian politics: State assembly elections, 1993-95
    • Yadav, Yogendra. 1996. "Reconfiguration in Indian Politics: State Assembly Elections, 1993-95." Economic and Political Weekly 31(January):95-104.
    • (1996) Economic and Political Weekly , vol.31 , Issue.JANUARY , pp. 95-104
    • Yadav, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.