메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 365-381

Liberalizing electoral outcomes in competitive authoritarian regimes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33645277114     PISSN: 00925853     EISSN: 15405907     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00189.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (465)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0035641671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement validity: A shared standard for qualitative and quantitative research
    • Adcock, Robert, and David Collier. 2001. "Measurement Validity: A Shared Standard for Qualitative and Quantitative Research." American Political Science Review 95(3):529-46.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 529-546
    • Adcock, R.1    Collier, D.2
  • 2
    • 0003521697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State University of New York at Binghamton, available at
    • Banks, Arthur S. 2002. Cross-National Time Series Data Bank. State University of New York at Binghamton, available at http://www.databanks. sitehosting.net/Default.htm.
    • (2002) Cross-National Time Series Data Bank
    • Banks, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 33645282872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New forces shaping Kenyan politics
    • Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies
    • Barkan, Joel D. 2003. "New Forces Shaping Kenyan Politics." CSIS: African Notes No. 18. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
    • (2003) CSIS: African Notes No. 18 , vol.18
    • Barkan, J.D.1
  • 5
    • 0038529536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking recent democratization: Lessons from postcommunist experience
    • Bunce, Valerie. 2003. "Rethinking Recent Democratization: Lessons from Postcommunist Experience." World Politics 55(2):167-92.
    • (2003) World Politics , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-192
    • Bunce, V.1
  • 6
    • 0036001769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the transition paradigm
    • Carothers, Thomas. 2002. "The End of the Transition Paradigm." The Journal of Democracy 13(1):5-21.
    • (2002) The Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-21
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 8
    • 33645324793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onus is on the opposition
    • Editorial. February 24
    • Daily Nation (Kenya), Editorial. 2002. "Onus is on the Opposition." February 24.
    • (2002) Daily Nation (Kenya)
  • 10
    • 0036012129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about hybrid regimes
    • Diamond, Larry. 2002. "Thinking About Hybrid Regimes." Journal of Democracy 13(2):21-35.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-35
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 11
    • 33947709276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See
    • Freedom House. Various years. See http://www.freedomhouse.org.
    • Various Years
  • 12
    • 0033473437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about democratization after twenty years
    • Geddes, Barbara. 1999. "What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years." Annual Review of Political Science 2:129-48.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.2 , pp. 129-148
    • Geddes, B.1
  • 14
    • 84926128786 scopus 로고
    • Comparing democratic systems
    • Horowitz, Donald L. 1990. "Comparing Democratic Systems." Journal of Democracy 1(4):143-49.
    • (1990) Journal of Democracy , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 143-149
    • Horowitz, D.L.1
  • 16
    • 0004491883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratization in Africa after 1989: Comparative and theoretical perspectives
    • Joseph, Richard. 1997. "Democratization in Africa after 1989: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives." Comparative Politics 29(2):363-82.
    • (1997) Comparative Politics , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-382
    • Joseph, R.1
  • 17
    • 84928593230 scopus 로고
    • The hybrid regimes of Central America
    • Karl, Terry Lynn. 1995. "The Hybrid Regimes of Central America." Journal of Democracy 6(3):72-87.
    • (1995) Journal of Democracy , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 72-87
    • Karl, T.L.1
  • 18
    • 33645287094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tribal politics prove moi right
    • July 8
    • Kibwana, Kivutha. 2001."Tribal Politics Prove Moi Right."Daily Nation (Kenya), July 8.
    • (2001) Daily Nation (Kenya)
    • Kibwana, K.1
  • 19
    • 0034409890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation
    • King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Jason Wittenberg. 2000. "Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation." American Journal of Political Science 44(2):341-55.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-355
    • King, G.1    Tomz, M.2    Wittenberg, J.3
  • 20
    • 33645287776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive authoritarianism: Hybrid regime change in Peru and Ukraine in comparative perspective
    • Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde
    • Levitsky, Steven and Lucan A. Way. 2001. "Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regime Change in Peru and Ukraine in Comparative Perspective." Studies in Public Policy (355), Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde.
    • (2001) Studies in Public Policy (355)
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.A.2
  • 21
    • 0036012124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of competitive authoritarianism
    • Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2002. "The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism." Journal of Democracy 13(2):51-65.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-65
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.A.2
  • 22
    • 23744473519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International linkage and democratization
    • Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. 2005. "International Linkage and Democratization." Journal of Democracy 16(3):20-34.
    • (2005) Journal of Democracy , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-34
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.A.2
  • 24
    • 0043161723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of fortunes: Democratic institutions and foreign direct investment in-flows to developing countries
    • Li, Quan, and Adam Resnick. 2003. "Reversal of Fortunes: Democratic Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment In-flows to Developing Countries." International Organization 57(1):175-212.
    • (2003) International Organization , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-212
    • Li, Q.1    Resnick, A.2
  • 25
    • 24944588677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested analysis as a mixed-method strategy for cross-national research
    • Lieberman, Evan S. 2005. "Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Cross-National Research." American Political Science Review 99(3):435-52.
    • (2005) American Political Science Review , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-452
    • Lieberman, E.S.1
  • 26
    • 84923615408 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional choices for new democracies
    • Lijphart, Arend. 1991. "Constitutional Choices for New Democracies." Journal of Democracy 2(4):42-48.
    • (1991) Journal of Democracy , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 42-48
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 27
    • 77956921931 scopus 로고
    • The perils of presidentialism
    • Linz, Juan J. 1990a. "The Perils of Presidentialism." Journal of Democracy 1(1):51-69.
    • (1990) Journal of Democracy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-69
    • Linz, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 84930558463 scopus 로고
    • The virtues of parliamentarism
    • Linz, Juan J. 1990b. "The Virtues of Parliamentarism." Journal of Democracy 1(4) :84-91.
    • (1990) Journal of Democracy , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 84-91
    • Linz, J.J.1
  • 30
    • 0036229206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth wave of democracy and dictatorship
    • McFaul, Michael. 2002. "The Fourth Wave of Democracy And Dictatorship." World Politics 54(2):212-44.
    • (2002) World Politics , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-244
    • McFaul, M.1
  • 31
    • 33645306373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposition leaders sign unity accord
    • February 13
    • Mugonyi, David, and Benard Namunane. 2002. "Opposition Leaders Sign Unity Accord." Daily Nation (Kenya), February 13.
    • (2002) Daily Nation (Kenya)
    • Mugonyi, D.1    Namunane, B.2
  • 33
    • 0036106623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: Evaluating alternative indices
    • Munck, Gerardo L., and Jay Verkuilen. 2002. "Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices." Comparative Political Studies 35(1):5-34.
    • (2002) Comparative Political Studies , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-34
    • Munck, G.L.1    Verkuilen, J.2
  • 34
    • 33645314153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya 2002 elections
    • (October 8)
    • National Democratic Institute. 2002. "Kenya 2002 Elections." National Democratic Institute Election Watch 3(October 8).
    • (2002) National Democratic Institute Election Watch , vol.3
  • 35
    • 0042206770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya: Third time lucky?
    • Ndegwa, Stephen. 2003. "Kenya: Third Time Lucky?" Journal of Democracy 14(3): 145-58.
    • (2003) Journal of Democracy , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-158
    • Ndegwa, S.1
  • 36
    • 33645301099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The troubled search for joint opposition platform
    • February 3
    • Oduol, Robert. 2002. "The Troubled Search for Joint Opposition Platform." Daily Nation (Kenya), February 3.
    • (2002) Daily Nation (Kenya)
    • Oduol, R.1
  • 37
    • 33645285665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopes opposition unity will succeed
    • April 9
    • Oluoch, Fred. 2002. "Hopes Opposition Unity Will Succeed." Daily Nation (Kenya), April 9.
    • (2002) Daily Nation (Kenya)
    • Oluoch, F.1
  • 39
    • 84858581031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various years. See
    • Polity. Various years. See http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity/index. htm.
    • Polity.
  • 41
    • 0036012125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The menu of manipulation
    • Schedler, Andreas. 2002. "The Menu of Manipulation." Journal of Democracy 13 (2):36-50.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-50
    • Schedler, A.1
  • 42
    • 8644234494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kenya general election: December 27, 2002
    • Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies
    • Throup, David W. 2003a. "The Kenya General Election: December 27, 2002." CSIS: Africa Notes, No. 14. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
    • (2003) CSIS: Africa Notes, No. 14. , vol.14
    • Throup, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 84896808470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kibaki's triumph: The Kenyan general election of december 2002
    • Royal Institute of International Affairs
    • Throup, David W. 2003b. "Kibaki's Triumph: The Kenyan General Election of December 2002." Royal Institute of International Affairs, Briefing Paper No. 3.
    • (2003) Briefing Paper No. 3. , vol.3
    • Throup, D.W.1
  • 45
    • 33645278742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kenya: Human rights group decries political violence
    • (January 24)
    • UN Integrated Regional Information Networks. 2002. "Kenya: Human Rights Group Decries Political Violence." (January 24).
    • (2002) UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
  • 46
    • 0141872355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clientelism and voting behavior: Evidence from a field experiment in benin
    • Wantchekon, Leonard. 2003. "Clientelism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin." World Politics 55(3):399-422.
    • (2003) World Politics , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-422
    • Wantchekon, L.1
  • 47
    • 33645326020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ghost of 1997 failure
    • January 13
    • Warigi, Gitau. 2002. "The Ghost of 1997 Failure." Daily Nation (Kenya), January 13.
    • (2002) Daily Nation (Kenya)
    • Warigi, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.