메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 139-152

Immunometabolism within the tuberculosis granuloma: amino acids, hypoxia, and cellular respiration

Author keywords

Granuloma; Hypoxia; l arginine; l tryptophan; Metabolism; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ARGINASE 1; ARGININE; CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 15; GLUCOSE; INDOLEAMINE 2,3 DIOXYGENASE; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; LACTIC ACID; NITRIC OXIDE; REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; TRYPTOPHAN; COLLAGEN;

EID: 84959571803     PISSN: 18632297     EISSN: 18632300     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00281-015-0534-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 84920146763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease: genetic, immunological, and clinical features of inborn errors of IFN-gamma immunity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslGrsLfM, PID: 25453225
    • Bustamante J, Boisson-Dupuis S, Abel L, Casanova JL (2014) Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease: genetic, immunological, and clinical features of inborn errors of IFN-gamma immunity. Semin Immunol 26(6):454–470. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2014.09.008
    • (2014) Semin Immunol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 454-470
    • Bustamante, J.1    Boisson-Dupuis, S.2    Abel, L.3    Casanova, J.L.4
  • 2
    • 84924281504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance between protective and pathogenic immune responses in the TB-infected lung
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFKltL3P, PID: 25521685
    • Orme IM, Robinson RT, Cooper AM (2015) The balance between protective and pathogenic immune responses in the TB-infected lung. Nat Immunol 16(1):57–63. doi:10.1038/ni.3048
    • (2015) Nat Immunol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Orme, I.M.1    Robinson, R.T.2    Cooper, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 84874090300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD271(+) bone marrow mesenchy-mal stem cells may provide a niche for dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Das B, Kashino SS, Pulu I, Kalita D, Swami V, Yeger H, Felsher DW, Campos-Neto A (2013) CD271(+) bone marrow mesenchy-mal stem cells may provide a niche for dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sci Transl Med 5(170):170ra113. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004912
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , Issue.170 , pp. 113
    • Das, B.1    Kashino, S.S.2    Pulu, I.3    Kalita, D.4    Swami, V.5    Yeger, H.6    Felsher, D.W.7    Campos-Neto, A.8
  • 4
    • 34547751289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent tuberculosis and its risk factors: adequately treated patients are still at high risk
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2svoslOhsw%3D%3D, PID: 17705947
    • Panjabi R, Comstock GW, Golub JE (2007) Recurrent tuberculosis and its risk factors: adequately treated patients are still at high risk. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 11(8):828–837
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 828-837
    • Panjabi, R.1    Comstock, G.W.2    Golub, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 84925703181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing host-directed therapy for tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXktlSqsLw%3D, PID: 25765201
    • Wallis RS, Hafner R (2015) Advancing host-directed therapy for tuberculosis. Nat Rev Immunol 15(4):255–263. doi:10.1038/nri3813
    • (2015) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-263
    • Wallis, R.S.1    Hafner, R.2
  • 7
    • 84920059777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on host adaptation in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis: modulation of inflammation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslGrsLnF, PID: 25453228
    • Dorhoi A, Kaufmann SH (2014) Perspectives on host adaptation in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis: modulation of inflammation. Semin Immunol 26(6):533–542. doi:10.1016/j.smim. 2014.10.002
    • (2014) Semin Immunol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-542
    • Dorhoi, A.1    Kaufmann, S.H.2
  • 8
    • 84865301803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection versus pathology in tuberculosis: recent insights
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntlWjs70%3D, PID: 22613092
    • Cooper AM, Torrado E (2012) Protection versus pathology in tuberculosis: recent insights. Curr Opin Immunol 24(4):431–437. doi:10.1016/j.coi.2012.04.008
    • (2012) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-437
    • Cooper, A.M.1    Torrado, E.2
  • 11
    • 84860247190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the role of the granuloma intuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlvVKnurg%3D, PID: 22517424
    • Ramakrishnan L (2012) Revisiting the role of the granuloma intuberculosis. Nat Rev Immunol 12(5):352–366. doi:10.1038/nri3211
    • (2012) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 352-366
    • Ramakrishnan, L.1
  • 12
    • 70249111186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVWku7bJ, PID: 19672894
    • Young D (2009) Animal models of tuberculosis. Eur J Immunol 39(8):2011–2014. doi:10.1002/eji.200939542
    • (2009) Eur J Immunol , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 2011-2014
    • Young, D.1
  • 13
    • 84920117183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of the granuloma in tuberculosis infection
    • PID: 25453231
    • Orme IM, Basaraba RJ (2014) The formation of the granuloma in tuberculosis infection. Semin Immunol 26(6):601–609. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2014.09.009
    • (2014) Semin Immunol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-609
    • Orme, I.M.1    Basaraba, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 55249123876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What animal models teach humans about tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlGltrrP, PID: 18556589
    • Dharmadhikari AS, Nardell EA (2008) What animal models teach humans about tuberculosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 39(5):503–508. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2008-0154TR
    • (2008) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-508
    • Dharmadhikari, A.S.1    Nardell, E.A.2
  • 15
    • 27744552134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MnhsVensw%3D%3D
    • Gupta UD, Katoch VM (2005) Animal models of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 85(5-6):277–293. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2005.08.008
    • (2005) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.85 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 277-293
    • Gupta, U.D.1    Katoch, V.M.2
  • 16
    • 79951899229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For better or for worse: the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis balances pathology and protection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXktFehtrs%3D, PID: 21349097
    • Dorhoi A, Reece ST, Kaufmann SH (2011) For better or for worse: the immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis balances pathology and protection. Immunol Rev 240(1):235–251. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00994.x
    • (2011) Immunol Rev , vol.240 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-251
    • Dorhoi, A.1    Reece, S.T.2    Kaufmann, S.H.3
  • 17
    • 0027482327 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated tuberculosis in interferon gamma gene-disrupted mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmt1Citr0%3D, PID: 8245795
    • Cooper AM, Dalton DK, Stewart TA, Griffin JP, Russell DG, Orme IM (1993) Disseminated tuberculosis in interferon gamma gene-disrupted mice. J Exp Med 178(6):2243–2247
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , Issue.6 , pp. 2243-2247
    • Cooper, A.M.1    Dalton, D.K.2    Stewart, T.A.3    Griffin, J.P.4    Russell, D.G.5    Orme, I.M.6
  • 20
    • 0034440781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the nitric oxide synthase 2 gene is not essential for early control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the murine lung
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjslCktbo%3D, PID: 11083808
    • Cooper AM, Pearl JE, Brooks JV, Ehlers S, Orme IM (2000) Expression of the nitric oxide synthase 2 gene is not essential for early control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the murine lung. Infect Immun 68(12):6879–6882
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 6879-6882
    • Cooper, A.M.1    Pearl, J.E.2    Brooks, J.V.3    Ehlers, S.4    Orme, I.M.5
  • 21
    • 84903180280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel necrotic granuloma model of latent tuberculosis infection and reactivation in mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtVarsrrL, PID: 24815353
    • Dutta NK, Illei PB, Jain SK, Karakousis PC (2014) Characterization of a novel necrotic granuloma model of latent tuberculosis infection and reactivation in mice. Am J Pathol 184(7):2045–2055. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.03.008
    • (2014) Am J Pathol , vol.184 , Issue.7 , pp. 2045-2055
    • Dutta, N.K.1    Illei, P.B.2    Jain, S.K.3    Karakousis, P.C.4
  • 25
    • 84874882859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 inhibits mature fibrotic granuloma formation during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsFKjsLo%3D, PID: 23396944
    • Cyktor JC, Carruthers B, Kominsky RA, Beamer GL, Stromberg P, Turner J (2013) IL-10 inhibits mature fibrotic granuloma formation during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. J Immunol 190(6):2778–2790. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1202722
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.190 , Issue.6 , pp. 2778-2790
    • Cyktor, J.C.1    Carruthers, B.2    Kominsky, R.A.3    Beamer, G.L.4    Stromberg, P.5    Turner, J.6
  • 26
    • 34249827735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids and immune function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsFentrg%3D, PID: 17403271
    • Li P, Yin YL, Li D, Kim SW, Wu G (2007) Amino acids and immune function. Br J Nutr 98(2):237–252. doi:10.1017/S000711450769936X
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-252
    • Li, P.1    Yin, Y.L.2    Li, D.3    Kim, S.W.4    Wu, G.5
  • 27
    • 34249788716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arginine metabolism: boundaries of our knowledge
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmt1ertr0%3D, PID: 17513435
    • Morris SM Jr (2007) Arginine metabolism: boundaries of our knowledge. J Nutr 137(6 Suppl 2):1602S–1609S
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 1602S-1609S
    • Morris, S.M.1
  • 29
    • 84887018337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of inflammation by interferons and their STATs
    • PID: 24058799
    • Rauch I, Muller M, Decker T (2013) The regulation of inflammation by interferons and their STATs. JAKSTAT 2(1):e23820. doi:10.4161/jkst.23820
    • (2013) JAKSTAT , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 23820
    • Rauch, I.1    Muller, M.2    Decker, T.3
  • 30
    • 0030937832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and macrophage function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVCmsLo%3D, PID: 9143691
    • MacMicking J, Xie QW, Nathan C (1997) Nitric oxide and macrophage function. Annu Rev Immunol 15:323–350. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.323
    • (1997) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 323-350
    • MacMicking, J.1    Xie, Q.W.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 31
    • 0031010661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of nitric oxide synthase as a protective locus against tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtlensr8%3D, PID: 9144222
    • MacMicking JD, North RJ, LaCourse R, Mudgett JS, Shah SK, Nathan CF (1997) Identification of nitric oxide synthase as a protective locus against tuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(10):5243–5248
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 5243-5248
    • MacMicking, J.D.1    North, R.J.2    LaCourse, R.3    Mudgett, J.S.4    Shah, S.K.5    Nathan, C.F.6
  • 32
    • 0033828603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin infection in nitric oxide synthase 2deficient mice: cell-mediated immunity requires nitric oxide synthase 2
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1Kgurk%3D, PID: 11005207
    • Garcia I, Guler R, Vesin D, Olleros ML, Vassalli P, Chvatchko Y, Jacobs M, Ryffel B (2000) Lethal Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin infection in nitric oxide synthase 2deficient mice: cell-mediated immunity requires nitric oxide synthase 2. Lab Investig 80(9):1385–1397
    • (2000) Lab Investig , vol.80 , Issue.9 , pp. 1385-1397
    • Garcia, I.1    Guler, R.2    Vesin, D.3    Olleros, M.L.4    Vassalli, P.5    Chvatchko, Y.6    Jacobs, M.7    Ryffel, B.8
  • 33
    • 84924228289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in innate and adaptive immunity: an update
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvV2qsb0%3D, PID: 25687683
    • Bogdan C (2015) Nitric oxide synthase in innate and adaptive immunity: an update. Trends Immunol 36(3):161–178. doi:10.1016/j.it.2015.01.003
    • (2015) Trends Immunol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-178
    • Bogdan, C.1
  • 34
    • 84880126124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microenvironments in tuberculous granulomas are delineated by distinct populations of macrophage subsets and expression of nitric oxide synthase and arginase isoforms
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVKgtbrN, PID: 23749634
    • Mattila JT, Ojo OO, Kepka-Lenhart D, Marino S, Kim JH, Eum SY, Via LE, Barry CE 3rd, Klein E, Kirschner DE, Morris SM Jr, Lin PL, Flynn JL (2013) Microenvironments in tuberculous granulomas are delineated by distinct populations of macrophage subsets and expression of nitric oxide synthase and arginase isoforms. J Immunol 191(2):773–784. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1300113
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 773-784
    • Mattila, J.T.1    Ojo, O.O.2    Kepka-Lenhart, D.3    Marino, S.4    Kim, J.H.5    Eum, S.Y.6    Via, L.E.7    Barry, C.E.8    Klein, E.9    Kirschner, D.E.10    Morris, S.M.11    Lin, P.L.12    Flynn, J.L.13
  • 37
    • 0035138834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of a mouse model for arginase II deficiency by targeted disruption of the arginase II gene
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtVOktg%3D%3D, PID: 11154268
    • Shi O, Morris SM Jr, Zoghbi H, Porter CW, O’Brien WE (2001) Generation of a mouse model for arginase II deficiency by targeted disruption of the arginase II gene. Mol Cell Biol 21(3):811–813. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.3.811-813.2001
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 811-813
    • Shi, O.1    Morris, S.M.2    Zoghbi, H.3    Porter, C.W.4    O’Brien, W.E.5
  • 38
    • 84873743410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M1 and M2 macrophages: oracles of health anddisease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjvFWns7s%3D, PID: 23428224
    • Mills CD (2012) M1 and M2 macrophages: oracles of health anddisease. Crit Rev Immunol 32(6):463–488
    • (2012) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-488
    • Mills, C.D.1
  • 39
    • 84934271896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a discovery: m1 and m2 macro-phages
    • PID: 25999950
    • Mills CD (2015) Anatomy of a discovery: m1 and m2 macro-phages. Front Immunol 6:212. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00212
    • (2015) Front Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 212
    • Mills, C.D.1
  • 40
    • 84908653357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M1 and M2 macrophages: the chicken and the egg of immunity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslyrsbrK, PID: 25138714
    • Mills CD, Ley K (2014) M1 and M2 macrophages: the chicken and the egg of immunity. J Innate Immun 6(6):716–726. doi:10.1159/000364945
    • (2014) J Innate Immun , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-726
    • Mills, C.D.1    Ley, K.2
  • 42
    • 84918775146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOf mice and men^: arginine metabolism in macrophages
    • PID: 25339954
    • Thomas AC, Mattila JT (2014) BOf mice and men^: arginine metabolism in macrophages. Front Immunol 5:479. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00479
    • (2014) Front Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 479
    • Thomas, A.C.1    Mattila, J.T.2
  • 43
    • 84867619205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune gene polymorphisms in tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVCku7jN, PID: 22825450
    • Azad AK, Sadee W, Schlesinger LS (2012) Innate immune gene polymorphisms in tuberculosis. Infect Immun 80(10):3343–3359. doi:10.1128/IAI.00443-12
    • (2012) Infect Immun , vol.80 , Issue.10 , pp. 3343-3359
    • Azad, A.K.1    Sadee, W.2    Schlesinger, L.S.3
  • 44
    • 0037099165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine expression in human pulmonary tuberculosis
    • PID: 12119230
    • Choi HS, Rai PR, Chu HW, Cool C, Chan ED (2002) Analysis of nitric oxide synthase and nitrotyrosine expression in human pulmonary tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166(2):178–186
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-186
    • Choi, H.S.1    Rai, P.R.2    Chu, H.W.3    Cool, C.4    Chan, E.D.5
  • 45
    • 0031684625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide in human monocytes and monocyte cell lines by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlslCmtr4%3D, PID: 9731635
    • Jagannath C, Actor JK, Hunter RL Jr (1998) Induction of nitric oxide in human monocytes and monocyte cell lines by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nitric Oxide 2(3):174–186. doi:10.1006/niox.1998.9999
    • (1998) Nitric Oxide , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-186
    • Jagannath, C.1    Actor, J.K.2    Hunter, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 0031400122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-stimulated production of nitric oxide by human alveolar macrophages and relationship of nitric oxide production to growth inhibition of MTB
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3is1Wmtg%3D%3D, PID: 10209679
    • Rich EA, Torres M, Sada E, Finegan CK, Hamilton BD, Toossi Z (1997) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-stimulated production of nitric oxide by human alveolar macrophages and relationship of nitric oxide production to growth inhibition of MTB. Tuber Lung Dis 78(5-6):247–255
    • (1997) Tuber Lung Dis , vol.78 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 247-255
    • Rich, E.A.1    Torres, M.2    Sada, E.3    Finegan, C.K.4    Hamilton, B.D.5    Toossi, Z.6
  • 49
    • 0031745963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased exhaled nitric oxide in active pulmonary tuberculosis due to inducible NO synthase upregulation in alveolar macrophages
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3osFWguw%3D%3D, PID: 9623681
    • Wang CH, Liu CY, Lin HC, Yu CT, Chung KF, Kuo HP (1998) Increased exhaled nitric oxide in active pulmonary tuberculosis due to inducible NO synthase upregulation in alveolar macrophages. Eur Respir J 11(4):809–815
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-815
    • Wang, C.H.1    Liu, C.Y.2    Lin, H.C.3    Yu, C.T.4    Chung, K.F.5    Kuo, H.P.6
  • 50
    • 79951496236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD2 controls the nature of the inflammatory response and subsequent fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis BCG in human macrophages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXivF2ksbs%3D, PID: 21040358
    • Brooks MN, Rajaram MV, Azad AK, Amer AO, Valdivia-Arenas MA, Park JH, Nunez G, Schlesinger LS (2011) NOD2 controls the nature of the inflammatory response and subsequent fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis BCG in human macrophages. Cell Microbiol 13(3):402. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822. 2010.01544.x
    • (2011) Cell Microbiol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 402
    • Brooks, M.N.1    Rajaram, M.V.2    Azad, A.K.3    Amer, A.O.4    Valdivia-Arenas, M.A.5    Park, J.H.6    Nunez, G.7    Schlesinger, L.S.8
  • 52
    • 58149189054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD2-deficient mice have impaired resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection through defective innate and adaptive immunity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlaisrvE, PID: 18981137
    • Divangahi M, Mostowy S, Coulombe F, Kozak R, Guillot L, Veyrier F, Kobayashi KS, Flavell RA, Gros P, Behr MA (2008) NOD2-deficient mice have impaired resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection through defective innate and adaptive immunity. J Immunol 181(10):7157–7165
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , Issue.10 , pp. 7157-7165
    • Divangahi, M.1    Mostowy, S.2    Coulombe, F.3    Kozak, R.4    Guillot, L.5    Veyrier, F.6    Kobayashi, K.S.7    Flavell, R.A.8    Gros, P.9    Behr, M.A.10
  • 53
    • 35648935058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 2-deficient mice control infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1CrtLzK, PID: 17709422
    • Gandotra S, Jang S, Murray PJ, Salgame P, Ehrt S (2007) Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 2-deficient mice control infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun 75(11):5127–5134. doi:10.1128/IAI.00458-07
    • (2007) Infect Immun , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 5127-5134
    • Gandotra, S.1    Jang, S.2    Murray, P.J.3    Salgame, P.4    Ehrt, S.5
  • 54
    • 46349104997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common nonsynonymous polymorphisms in the NOD2 gene are associated with resistance or susceptibility to tuberculosis disease in African Americans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXotFagsLY%3D, PID: 18419343
    • Austin CM, Ma X, Graviss EA (2008) Common nonsynonymous polymorphisms in the NOD2 gene are associated with resistance or susceptibility to tuberculosis disease in African Americans. J Infect Dis 197(12):1713–1716. doi:10.1086/588384
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.12 , pp. 1713-1716
    • Austin, C.M.1    Ma, X.2    Graviss, E.A.3
  • 55
    • 84862829074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of myostatin gene polymorphisms with obesity in Chinese north Han human subjects
    • PID: 22209717
    • Pan H, Ping XC, Zhu HJ, Gong FY, Dong CX, Li NS, Wang LJ, Yang HB (2011) Association of myostatin gene polymorphisms with obesity in Chinese north Han human subjects. Gene 494(2):237–241. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.045
    • (2011) Gene , vol.494 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-241
    • Pan, H.1    Ping, X.C.2    Zhu, H.J.3    Gong, F.Y.4    Dong, C.X.5    Li, N.S.6    Wang, L.J.7    Yang, H.B.8
  • 56
    • 84891688106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOD2 polymorphisms and pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXovVCksQ%3D%3D, PID: 24391456
    • Wang C, Chen ZL, Pan ZF, Wei LL, Xu DD, Jiang TT, Zhang X, Ping ZP, Li ZJ, Li JC (2013) NOD2 polymorphisms and pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Biol Sci 10(1):103–108. doi:10.7150/ijbs.7585
    • (2013) Int J Biol Sci , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-108
    • Wang, C.1    Chen, Z.L.2    Pan, Z.F.3    Wei, L.L.4    Xu, D.D.5    Jiang, T.T.6    Zhang, X.7    Ping, Z.P.8    Li, Z.J.9    Li, J.C.10
  • 57
    • 84859711354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel single nucleotide polymorphism within the NOD2 gene is associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Chinese Han, Uygur and Kazak populations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpsFyhs7s%3D, PID: 22502597
    • Zhao M, Jiang F, Zhang W, Li F, Wei L, Liu J, Xue Y, Deng X, Wu F, Zhang L, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Fan D, Sun X, Jiang T, Li JC (2012) A novel single nucleotide polymorphism within the NOD2 gene is associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in the Chinese Han, Uygur and Kazak populations. BMC Infect Dis 12:91. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-91
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 91
    • Zhao, M.1    Jiang, F.2    Zhang, W.3    Li, F.4    Wei, L.5    Liu, J.6    Xue, Y.7    Deng, X.8    Wu, F.9    Zhang, L.10    Zhang, X.11    Zhang, Y.12    Fan, D.13    Sun, X.14    Jiang, T.15    Li, J.C.16
  • 58
    • 84930255288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for NOD2 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced iNOS expression and NO production in human macrophages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtVGgtLzO, PID: 25801769
    • Landes MB, Rajaram MV, Nguyen H, Schlesinger LS (2015) Role for NOD2 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced iNOS expression and NO production in human macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 97(6):1111–1119. doi:10.1189/jlb.3A1114-557R
    • (2015) J Leukoc Biol , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1111-1119
    • Landes, M.B.1    Rajaram, M.V.2    Nguyen, H.3    Schlesinger, L.S.4
  • 59
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVw%3D, PID: 12511873
    • Gordon S (2003) Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat Rev Immunol 3(1):23–35. doi:10.1038/nri978
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 60
    • 77953268611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages: mechanism and functions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnt1Kls78%3D, PID: 20510870
    • Gordon S, Martinez FO (2010) Alternative activation of macrophages: mechanism and functions. Immunity 32(5):593–604. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.05.007
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 593-604
    • Gordon, S.1    Martinez, F.O.2
  • 61
    • 5444272392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 in tuberculosis: implications for vaccine design
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvFWmu7o%3D, PID: 15324741
    • Rook GA, Hernandez-Pando R, Dheda K, Teng Seah G (2004) IL-4 in tuberculosis: implications for vaccine design. Trends Immunol 25(9):483–488. doi:10.1016/j.it.2004.06.005
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 483-488
    • Rook, G.A.1    Hernandez-Pando, R.2    Dheda, K.3    Teng Seah, G.4
  • 62
    • 0034113481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of interleukin 4 by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from patients with tuberculosis is related to the presence of pulmonary cavities
    • PID: 10720554
    • van Crevel R, Karyadi E, Preyers F, Leenders M, Kullberg BJ, Nelwan RH, van der Meer JW (2000) Increased production of interleukin 4 by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from patients with tuberculosis is related to the presence of pulmonary cavities. J Infect Dis 181(3):1194–1197. doi:10.1086/315325
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 1194-1197
    • van Crevel, R.1    Karyadi, E.2    Preyers, F.3    Leenders, M.4    Kullberg, B.J.5    Nelwan, R.H.6    van der Meer, J.W.7
  • 65
    • 84925424762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4Ralpha-dependent alternative activation of macrophages is not decisive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathology and bacterial burden in mice
    • PID: 25790379
    • Guler R, Parihar SP, Savvi S, Logan E, Schwegmann A, Roy S, Nieuwenhuizen NE, Ozturk M, Schmeier S, Suzuki H, Brombacher F (2015) IL-4Ralpha-dependent alternative activation of macrophages is not decisive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathology and bacterial burden in mice. PLoS One 10(3):e0121070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121070
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 0121070
    • Guler, R.1    Parihar, S.P.2    Savvi, S.3    Logan, E.4    Schwegmann, A.5    Roy, S.6    Nieuwenhuizen, N.E.7    Ozturk, M.8    Schmeier, S.9    Suzuki, H.10    Brombacher, F.11
  • 68
    • 0024244657 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: a cytotoxic activated macrophage effector molecule
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXntlOisw%3D%3D, PID: 3196352
    • Hibbs JB Jr, Taintor RR, Vavrin Z, Rachlin EM (1988) Nitric oxide: a cytotoxic activated macrophage effector molecule. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 157(1):87–94
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Hibbs, J.B.1    Taintor, R.R.2    Vavrin, Z.3    Rachlin, E.M.4
  • 69
    • 0025777590 scopus 로고
    • Production of citrulline and ornithine by interferon-gamma treated macrophages
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FgtFOitw%3D%3D, PID: 1911530
    • Benninghoff B, Lehmann V, Eck HP, Droge W (1991) Production of citrulline and ornithine by interferon-gamma treated macrophages. Int Immunol 3(5):413–417
    • (1991) Int Immunol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-417
    • Benninghoff, B.1    Lehmann, V.2    Eck, H.P.3    Droge, W.4
  • 70
    • 7744242533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrulline can preserve proliferation and prevent the loss of CD3 zeta chain under conditions of low arginine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVGgtLrF, PID: 15568289
    • Bansal V, Rodriguez P, Wu G, Eichler DC, Zabaleta J, Taheri F, Ochoa JB (2004) Citrulline can preserve proliferation and prevent the loss of CD3 zeta chain under conditions of low arginine. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 28(6):423–430
    • (2004) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-430
    • Bansal, V.1    Rodriguez, P.2    Wu, G.3    Eichler, D.C.4    Zabaleta, J.5    Taheri, F.6    Ochoa, J.B.7
  • 71
    • 33846933459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-arginine availability regulates T-lymphocyte cell-cycle progression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjt1CgsLY%3D, PID: 17023580
    • Rodriguez PC, Quiceno DG, Ochoa AC (2007) L-arginine availability regulates T-lymphocyte cell-cycle progression. Blood 109(4):1568–1573. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-06-031856
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1568-1573
    • Rodriguez, P.C.1    Quiceno, D.G.2    Ochoa, A.C.3
  • 72
    • 84929178247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired T cell function in argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency
    • PID: 25492936
    • Tarasenko TN, Gomez-Rodriguez J, McGuire PJ (2015) Impaired T cell function in argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency. J Leukoc Biol 97(2):273–278. doi:10.1189/jlb.1AB0714-365R
    • (2015) J Leukoc Biol , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-278
    • Tarasenko, T.N.1    Gomez-Rodriguez, J.2    McGuire, P.J.3
  • 73
    • 84942446689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential requirements for L-citrulline and L-arginine during antimycobacterial macrophage activity
    • PID: 26311904
    • Rapovy SM, Zhao J, Bricker RL, Schmidt SM, Setchell KD, Qualls JE (2015) Differential requirements for L-citrulline and L-arginine during antimycobacterial macrophage activity. J Immunol. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1500800
    • (2015) J Immunol
    • Rapovy, S.M.1    Zhao, J.2    Bricker, R.L.3    Schmidt, S.M.4    Setchell, K.D.5    Qualls, J.E.6
  • 75
    • 84891418361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gr1(int)CD11b + myeloid-derived suppressor cells in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslClurjE, PID: 24224058
    • Obregon-Henao A, Henao-Tamayo M, Orme IM, Ordway DJ (2013) Gr1(int)CD11b + myeloid-derived suppressor cells in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. PLoS One 8(11):e80669. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080669
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 80669
    • Obregon-Henao, A.1    Henao-Tamayo, M.2    Orme, I.M.3    Ordway, D.J.4
  • 76
    • 84855217652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan metabolism, from nutrition to potential therapeutic applications
    • PID: 20872026
    • Le Floc’h N, Otten W, Merlot E (2011) Tryptophan metabolism, from nutrition to potential therapeutic applications. Amino Acids 41(5):1195–1205. doi:10.1007/s00726-010-0752-7
    • (2011) Amino Acids , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Le Floc’h, N.1    Otten, W.2    Merlot, E.3
  • 77
    • 0033519278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of T cell proliferation by macrophage tryptophan catabolism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXivFGku7w%3D, PID: 10224276
    • Munn DH, Shafizadeh E, Attwood JT, Bondarev I, Pashine A, Mellor AL (1999) Inhibition of T cell proliferation by macrophage tryptophan catabolism. J Exp Med 189(9):1363–1372
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.189 , Issue.9 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Munn, D.H.1    Shafizadeh, E.2    Attwood, J.T.3    Bondarev, I.4    Pashine, A.5    Mellor, A.L.6
  • 78
    • 0036884130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan deprivation sensitizes activated T cells to apo-ptosis prior to cell division
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xps1yqtLs%3D, PID: 12460190
    • Lee GK, Park HJ, Macleod M, Chandler P, Munn DH, Mellor AL (2002) Tryptophan deprivation sensitizes activated T cells to apo-ptosis prior to cell division. Immunology 107(4):452–460
    • (2002) Immunology , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-460
    • Lee, G.K.1    Park, H.J.2    Macleod, M.3    Chandler, P.4    Munn, D.H.5    Mellor, A.L.6
  • 80
    • 84875261622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and metabolic control of immune responses
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFymtrnO, PID: 23103127
    • Munn DH, Mellor AL (2013) Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and metabolic control of immune responses. Trends Immunol 34(3):137–143. doi:10.1016/j.it.2012.10.001
    • (2013) Trends Immunol , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Munn, D.H.1    Mellor, A.L.2
  • 81
    • 5044220930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDO expression by dendritic cells: tolerance and tryptophan catabolism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotVSlsLg%3D, PID: 15459668
    • Mellor AL, Munn DH (2004) IDO expression by dendritic cells: tolerance and tryptophan catabolism. Nat Rev Immunol 4(10):762–774. doi:10.1038/nri1457
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 762-774
    • Mellor, A.L.1    Munn, D.H.2
  • 83
    • 58249103970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in infection: the paradox of an evasive strategy that benefits the host
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVegtLc%3D, PID: 19007906
    • Zelante T, Fallarino F, Bistoni F, Puccetti P, Romani L (2009) Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in infection: the paradox of an evasive strategy that benefits the host. Microbes Infect 11(1):133–141. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2008.10.007
    • (2009) Microbes Infect , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-141
    • Zelante, T.1    Fallarino, F.2    Bistoni, F.3    Puccetti, P.4    Romani, L.5
  • 84
    • 84861395618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. tuberculosis induces potent activation of IDO-1, but this is not essential for the immunological control of infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnvFGqsL4%3D, PID: 22649518
    • Blumenthal A, Nagalingam G, Huch JH, Walker L, Guillemin GJ, Smythe GA, Ehrt S, Britton WJ, Saunders BM (2012) M. tuberculosis induces potent activation of IDO-1, but this is not essential for the immunological control of infection. PLoS One 7(5):e37314. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037314
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 37314
    • Blumenthal, A.1    Nagalingam, G.2    Huch, J.H.3    Walker, L.4    Guillemin, G.J.5    Smythe, G.A.6    Ehrt, S.7    Britton, W.J.8    Saunders, B.M.9
  • 85
    • 77958003946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional reprogramming in nonhuman primate (rhesus macaque) tuberculosis granulomas
    • PID: 20824205
    • Mehra S, Pahar B, Dutta NK, Conerly CN, Philippi-Falkenstein K, Alvarez X, Kaushal D (2010) Transcriptional reprogramming in nonhuman primate (rhesus macaque) tuberculosis granulomas. PLoS One 5(8):e12266. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012266
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 12266
    • Mehra, S.1    Pahar, B.2    Dutta, N.K.3    Conerly, C.N.4    Philippi-Falkenstein, K.5    Alvarez, X.6    Kaushal, D.7
  • 88
    • 84874731468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma correlates of protection against tuberculosis and mechanisms of immune modulation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsVKlu7Y%3D, PID: 23255564
    • Mehra S, Alvarez X, Didier PJ, Doyle LA, Blanchard JL, Lackner AA, Kaushal D (2013) Granuloma correlates of protection against tuberculosis and mechanisms of immune modulation by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 207(7):1115–1127. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis778
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , Issue.7 , pp. 1115-1127
    • Mehra, S.1    Alvarez, X.2    Didier, P.J.3    Doyle, L.A.4    Blanchard, J.L.5    Lackner, A.A.6    Kaushal, D.7
  • 89
    • 71749103051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma-responsive nonhematopoietic cells regulate the immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1CjsL0%3D, PID: 20064452
    • Desvignes L, Ernst JD (2009) Interferon-gamma-responsive nonhematopoietic cells regulate the immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Immunity 31(6):974–985. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.10.007
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 974-985
    • Desvignes, L.1    Ernst, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0037136266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of allogeneic T cell proliferation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing dendritic cells: mediation of suppression by tryptophan metabolites
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsV2htLg%3D, PID: 12186837
    • Terness P, Bauer TM, Rose L, Dufter C, Watzlik A, Simon H, Opelz G (2002) Inhibition of allogeneic T cell proliferation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-expressing dendritic cells: mediation of suppression by tryptophan metabolites. J Exp Med 196(4):447–457
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-457
    • Terness, P.1    Bauer, T.M.2    Rose, L.3    Dufter, C.4    Watzlik, A.5    Simon, H.6    Opelz, G.7
  • 93
    • 79952369015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleural fluid from tuberculous pleurisy inhibits the functions of T cells and the differentiation of Th1 cells via immuno-suppressive factors
    • PID: 21258363
    • Li Q, Li L, Liu Y, Fu X, Qiao D, Wang H, Lao S, Huang F, Wu C (2011) Pleural fluid from tuberculous pleurisy inhibits the functions of T cells and the differentiation of Th1 cells via immuno-suppressive factors. Cell Mol Immunol 8(2):172–180. doi:10.1038/cmi.2010.80
    • (2011) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-180
    • Li, Q.1    Li, L.2    Liu, Y.3    Fu, X.4    Qiao, D.5    Wang, H.6    Lao, S.7    Huang, F.8    Wu, C.9
  • 95
    • 84866386281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of tryp- tophan contained in 1-methyl-tryptophan on antimicrobial and immunoregulatory functions of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVSjt7bM, PID: 23028625
    • Schmidt SK, Siepmann S, Kuhlmann K, Meyer HE, Metzger S, Pudelko S, Leineweber M, Daubener W (2012) Influence of tryp- tophan contained in 1-methyl-tryptophan on antimicrobial and immunoregulatory functions of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. PLoS One 7(9):e44797. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044797
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 44797
    • Schmidt, S.K.1    Siepmann, S.2    Kuhlmann, K.3    Meyer, H.E.4    Metzger, S.5    Pudelko, S.6    Leineweber, M.7    Daubener, W.8
  • 98
    • 34547643025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXosVemsLk%3D, PID: 17671174
    • Metz R, Duhadaway JB, Kamasani U, Laury-Kleintop L, Muller AJ, Prendergast GC (2007) Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan. Cancer Res 67(15):7082–7087. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1872
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , Issue.15 , pp. 7082-7087
    • Metz, R.1    Duhadaway, J.B.2    Kamasani, U.3    Laury-Kleintop, L.4    Muller, A.J.5    Prendergast, G.C.6
  • 101
    • 84905053231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocyte NADPH oxidase, chronic granulomatous disease and mycobacterial infections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1WmsLbJ, PID: 24916152
    • Deffert C, Cachat J, Krause KH (2014) Phagocyte NADPH oxidase, chronic granulomatous disease and mycobacterial infections. Cell Microbiol 16(8):1168–1178. doi:10.1111/cmi.12322
    • (2014) Cell Microbiol , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Deffert, C.1    Cachat, J.2    Krause, K.H.3
  • 102
    • 84866348007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils exert protection in the early tuberculous granuloma by oxidative killing of mycobacteria phagocytosed from infected macrophages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlKrtrfE, PID: 22980327
    • Yang CT, Cambier CJ, Davis JM, Hall CJ, Crosier PS, Ramakrishnan L (2012) Neutrophils exert protection in the early tuberculous granuloma by oxidative killing of mycobacteria phagocytosed from infected macrophages. Cell Host Microbe 12(3):301–312. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.07.009
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-312
    • Yang, C.T.1    Cambier, C.J.2    Davis, J.M.3    Hall, C.J.4    Crosier, P.S.5    Ramakrishnan, L.6
  • 103
    • 80054732645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for oxidative stress and defective antioxidant response in guinea pigs with tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVCjur7N, PID: 22028843
    • Palanisamy GS, Kirk NM, Ackart DF, Shanley CA, Orme IM, Basaraba RJ (2011) Evidence for oxidative stress and defective antioxidant response in guinea pigs with tuberculosis. PLoS One 6(10):e26254. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026254
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 26254
    • Palanisamy, G.S.1    Kirk, N.M.2    Ackart, D.F.3    Shanley, C.A.4    Orme, I.M.5    Basaraba, R.J.6
  • 106
    • 70350322939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive pulmonary [18F]-2-fluoro-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography correlates with bactericidal activity of tuberculosis drug treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtl2itLfE, PID: 19738022
    • Davis SL, Nuermberger EL, Um PK, Vidal C, Jedynak B, Pomper MG, Bishai WR, Jain SK (2009) Noninvasive pulmonary [18F]-2-fluoro-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography correlates with bactericidal activity of tuberculosis drug treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53(11):4879–4884. doi:10.1128/AAC.00789-09
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 4879-4884
    • Davis, S.L.1    Nuermberger, E.L.2    Um, P.K.3    Vidal, C.4    Jedynak, B.5    Pomper, M.G.6    Bishai, W.R.7    Jain, S.K.8
  • 108
    • 84900426355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes by (18)fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography coregistered with computed to-mography predict outcome after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in cynomolgus macaques
    • PID: 24664509
    • Coleman MT, Maiello P, Tomko J, Frye LJ, Fillmore D, Janssen C, Klein E, Lin PL (2014) Early changes by (18)fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography coregistered with computed to-mography predict outcome after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in cynomolgus macaques. Infect Immun 82(6):2400–2404. doi:10.1128/IAI.01599-13
    • (2014) Infect Immun , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 2400-2404
    • Coleman, M.T.1    Maiello, P.2    Tomko, J.3    Frye, L.J.4    Fillmore, D.5    Janssen, C.6    Klein, E.7    Lin, P.L.8
  • 110
    • 80052496075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling of lung granuloma in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected guinea pigs: ex vivo 1H magic angle spinning NMR studies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXptlCjtbg%3D, PID: 21732701
    • Somashekar BS, Amin AG, Rithner CD, Troudt J, Basaraba R, Izzo A, Crick DC, Chatterjee D (2011) Metabolic profiling of lung granuloma in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected guinea pigs: ex vivo 1H magic angle spinning NMR studies. J Proteome Res 10(9):4186–4195. doi:10.1021/pr2003352
    • (2011) J Proteome Res , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 4186-4195
    • Somashekar, B.S.1    Amin, A.G.2    Rithner, C.D.3    Troudt, J.4    Basaraba, R.5    Izzo, A.6    Crick, D.C.7    Chatterjee, D.8
  • 111
    • 84885377829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Warburg effect then and now: from cancer to inflammatory diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1eltLfJ, PID: 24115022
    • Palsson-McDermott EM, O’Neill LA (2013) The Warburg effect then and now: from cancer to inflammatory diseases. Bioessays 35(11):965–973. doi:10.1002/bies.201300084
    • (2013) Bioessays , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 965-973
    • Palsson-McDermott, E.M.1    O’Neill, L.A.2
  • 112
    • 79955801104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1)H NMR-based metabolomic profiling in mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXks1yqt70%3D, PID: 21452902
    • Shin JH, Yang JY, Jeon BY, Yoon YJ, Cho SN, Kang YH, Ryu do H, Hwang GS (2011) (1)H NMR-based metabolomic profiling in mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Proteome Res 10(5):2238–2247. doi:10.1021/pr101054m
    • (2011) J Proteome Res , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Shin, J.H.1    Yang, J.Y.2    Jeon, B.Y.3    Yoon, Y.J.4    Cho, S.N.5    Kang, Y.H.6    Ryu do, H.7    Hwang, G.S.8
  • 113
    • 84884773021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1)H-NMR spectroscopy revealed Mycobacterium tuberculosis caused abnormal serum metabolic profile of cattle
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFOntbzF, PID: 24098654
    • Chen Y, Wu J, Tu L, Xiong X, Hu X, Huang J, Xu Z, Zhang X, Hu C, Hu X, Guo A, Wang Y, Chen H (2013) (1)H-NMR spectroscopy revealed Mycobacterium tuberculosis caused abnormal serum metabolic profile of cattle. PLoS One 8(9):e74507. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074507
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 74507
    • Chen, Y.1    Wu, J.2    Tu, L.3    Xiong, X.4    Hu, X.5    Huang, J.6    Xu, Z.7    Zhang, X.8    Hu, C.9    Hu, X.10    Guo, A.11    Wang, Y.12    Chen, H.13
  • 115
    • 0028789103 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage activation by culture in an anoxic environment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXovFWluro%3D, PID: 7594599
    • Albina JE, Henry WL Jr, Mastrofrancesco B, Martin BA, Reichner JS (1995) Macrophage activation by culture in an anoxic environment. J Immunol 155(9):4391–4396
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , Issue.9 , pp. 4391-4396
    • Albina, J.E.1    Henry, W.L.2    Mastrofrancesco, B.3    Martin, B.A.4    Reichner, J.S.5
  • 116
    • 77951798101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in Mkp-1 develop more severe pulmonary hypertension and greater lung protein levels of arginase in response to chronic hypoxia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmt1Kmu7o%3D, PID: 20173047
    • Jin Y, Calvert TJ, Chen B, Chicoine LG, Joshi M, Bauer JA, Liu Y, Nelin LD (2010) Mice deficient in Mkp-1 develop more severe pulmonary hypertension and greater lung protein levels of arginase in response to chronic hypoxia. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 298(5):H1518–1528. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00813.2009
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.298 , Issue.5 , pp. 1518-1528
    • Jin, Y.1    Calvert, T.J.2    Chen, B.3    Chicoine, L.G.4    Joshi, M.5    Bauer, J.A.6    Liu, Y.7    Nelin, L.D.8
  • 117
    • 79955772251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early macrophage recruitment and alternative activation are critical for the later development of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlslynt7o%3D, PID: 21518986
    • Vergadi E, Chang MS, Lee C, Liang OD, Liu X, Fernandez-Gonzalez A, Mitsialis SA, Kourembanas S (2011) Early macrophage recruitment and alternative activation are critical for the later development of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 123(18):1986–1995. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.978627
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.18 , pp. 1986-1995
    • Vergadi, E.1    Chang, M.S.2    Lee, C.3    Liang, O.D.4    Liu, X.5    Fernandez-Gonzalez, A.6    Mitsialis, S.A.7    Kourembanas, S.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.