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There is one company dedicated to the production of solar grade Si (SGS, USA) whereas several other companies (Hemlock, USA; Wacker, Germany; Tokuyama, Japan) are developing specific production lines for the production of solar grade Si (Fluidized bed reactors for Wacker, vapor to liquid reactor for Tokuyama). Elkem, Norway is developing its own route based on upgrading metallurgical Si see e.g. C. Zahedi, E. Enebakk, K. Friestad, M. G. Dolmen, J. Heide, T. Buseth, R. Tronstad, C. Dethloff, K. Peter, R. Kopecek, I. Melnyk and P. Fath, 'Solar Grade Silicon from metallurgical route', Technical Digest of the Fourteenth International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference (PVSEC-14), Bangkok, Thailand, January 26-February 1, p. 673-676, (2004).
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