메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 196-205

Regulation of senescence associated signaling mechanisms in chondrocytes for cartilage tissue regeneration

Author keywords

Cartilage; Chondrocytes; Dedifferentiation; Genes; Senescence

Indexed keywords

BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN 2; COLLAGEN TYPE 1; COLLAGEN TYPE 2; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PROTEIN P16; PROTEIN P21; PROTEIN P53; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX9; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 1A;

EID: 84955683397     PISSN: 10634584     EISSN: 15229653     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.07.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (155)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84865301793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated human articular chondrocytes: comparison of 2D and 3D cultures
    • Caron M.M., Emans P.J., Coolsen M.M., Voss L., Surtel D.A., Cremers A., et al. Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated human articular chondrocytes: comparison of 2D and 3D cultures. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2012, 20:1170-1178.
    • (2012) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.20 , pp. 1170-1178
    • Caron, M.M.1    Emans, P.J.2    Coolsen, M.M.3    Voss, L.4    Surtel, D.A.5    Cremers, A.6
  • 2
    • 0034183661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical alternatives for treatment of articular cartilage lesions
    • Browne J.E., Branch T.P. Surgical alternatives for treatment of articular cartilage lesions. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2000, 8:180-189.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.8 , pp. 180-189
    • Browne, J.E.1    Branch, T.P.2
  • 3
    • 84875410203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current interventions in the management of knee osteoarthritis
    • Bhatia D., Bejarano T., Novo M. Current interventions in the management of knee osteoarthritis. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2013, 5:30-38.
    • (2013) J Pharm Bioallied Sci , vol.5 , pp. 30-38
    • Bhatia, D.1    Bejarano, T.2    Novo, M.3
  • 5
    • 84926419463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and function of cartilage stem/progenitor cells in osteoarthritis
    • Jiang Y., Tuan R.S. Origin and function of cartilage stem/progenitor cells in osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2015, 11:206-212.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 206-212
    • Jiang, Y.1    Tuan, R.S.2
  • 6
    • 44449094503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation via a collagen membrane in equine articular defects: results at 12 and 18 months
    • Frisbie D.D., Bowman S.M., Colhoun H.A., DiCarlo E.F., Kawcak C.E., McIlwraith C.W. Evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation via a collagen membrane in equine articular defects: results at 12 and 18 months. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2008, 16:667-679.
    • (2008) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.16 , pp. 667-679
    • Frisbie, D.D.1    Bowman, S.M.2    Colhoun, H.A.3    DiCarlo, E.F.4    Kawcak, C.E.5    McIlwraith, C.W.6
  • 7
    • 34548385625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chondrocyte passage number on histological aspects of tissue-engineered cartilage
    • Kang S.W., Yoo S.P., Kim B.S. Effect of chondrocyte passage number on histological aspects of tissue-engineered cartilage. Biomed Mater Eng 2007, 17:269-276.
    • (2007) Biomed Mater Eng , vol.17 , pp. 269-276
    • Kang, S.W.1    Yoo, S.P.2    Kim, B.S.3
  • 8
    • 84872607641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of the oxidative stress response in chondrocytes by Wip1 and its effect on senescence and dedifferentiation during in vitro expansion
    • Cha B.H., Lee J.S., Kim S.W., Cha H.J., Lee S.H. The modulation of the oxidative stress response in chondrocytes by Wip1 and its effect on senescence and dedifferentiation during in vitro expansion. Biomaterials 2013, 34:2380-2388.
    • (2013) Biomaterials , vol.34 , pp. 2380-2388
    • Cha, B.H.1    Lee, J.S.2    Kim, S.W.3    Cha, H.J.4    Lee, S.H.5
  • 9
    • 84881519849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age-related changes in cartilage and osteoarthritis
    • Li Y., Wei X., Zhou J., Wei L. The age-related changes in cartilage and osteoarthritis. Biomed Res Int 2013, 2013:916530.
    • (2013) Biomed Res Int , vol.2013 , pp. 916530
    • Li, Y.1    Wei, X.2    Zhou, J.3    Wei, L.4
  • 10
    • 2542580837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age related changes in human articular chondrocyte yield, proliferation and post-expansion chondrogenic capacity
    • Barbero A., Grogan S., Schafer D., Heberer M., Mainil-Varlet P., Martin I. Age related changes in human articular chondrocyte yield, proliferation and post-expansion chondrogenic capacity. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004, 12:476-484.
    • (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.12 , pp. 476-484
    • Barbero, A.1    Grogan, S.2    Schafer, D.3    Heberer, M.4    Mainil-Varlet, P.5    Martin, I.6
  • 12
    • 77949908002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal chondrocyte subpopulations reacquire zone-specific characteristics during in vitro redifferentiation
    • Schuurman W., Gawlitta D., Klein T.J., ten Hoope W., van Rijen M.H., Dhert W.J., et al. Zonal chondrocyte subpopulations reacquire zone-specific characteristics during in vitro redifferentiation. Am J Sports Med 2009, 37(Suppl 1):97S-104S.
    • (2009) Am J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 97S-104S
    • Schuurman, W.1    Gawlitta, D.2    Klein, T.J.3    ten Hoope, W.4    van Rijen, M.H.5    Dhert, W.J.6
  • 13
    • 14244270059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid phenotypic changes in passaged articular chondrocyte subpopulations
    • Darling E.M., Athanasiou K.A. Rapid phenotypic changes in passaged articular chondrocyte subpopulations. J Orthop Res 2005, 23:425-432.
    • (2005) J Orthop Res , vol.23 , pp. 425-432
    • Darling, E.M.1    Athanasiou, K.A.2
  • 14
    • 0035587094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of type-II collagen gene expression during human chondrocyte de-differentiation and recovery of chondrocyte-specific phenotype in culture involves Sry-type high-mobility-group box (SOX) transcription factors
    • Stokes D.G., Liu G., Dharmavaram R., Hawkins D., Piera-Velazquez S., Jimenez S.A. Regulation of type-II collagen gene expression during human chondrocyte de-differentiation and recovery of chondrocyte-specific phenotype in culture involves Sry-type high-mobility-group box (SOX) transcription factors. Biochem J 2001, 360:461-470.
    • (2001) Biochem J , vol.360 , pp. 461-470
    • Stokes, D.G.1    Liu, G.2    Dharmavaram, R.3    Hawkins, D.4    Piera-Velazquez, S.5    Jimenez, S.A.6
  • 15
    • 0018221370 scopus 로고
    • Independent regulation of collagen types by chondrocytes during the loss of differentiated function in culture
    • Benya P.D., Padilla S.R., Nimni M.E. Independent regulation of collagen types by chondrocytes during the loss of differentiated function in culture. Cell 1978, 15:1313-1321.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.15 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Benya, P.D.1    Padilla, S.R.2    Nimni, M.E.3
  • 16
    • 67650738583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and dedifferentiation of chondrocytes: implications in cartilage injury and repair
    • Schulze-Tanzil G. Activation and dedifferentiation of chondrocytes: implications in cartilage injury and repair. Ann Anat 2009, 191:325-338.
    • (2009) Ann Anat , vol.191 , pp. 325-338
    • Schulze-Tanzil, G.1
  • 18
    • 77952705182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology and pathology of Rho GTPase, PI-3 kinase-Akt, and MAP kinase signaling pathways in chondrocytes
    • Beier F., Loeser R.F. Biology and pathology of Rho GTPase, PI-3 kinase-Akt, and MAP kinase signaling pathways in chondrocytes. J Cell Biochem 2010, 110:573-580.
    • (2010) J Cell Biochem , vol.110 , pp. 573-580
    • Beier, F.1    Loeser, R.F.2
  • 19
    • 84883532271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage tissue formation from dedifferentiated chondrocytes by codelivery of BMP-2 and SOX-9 genes encoding bicistronic vector
    • Cha B.H., Kim J.H., Kang S.W., Do H.J., Jang J.W., Choi Y.R., et al. Cartilage tissue formation from dedifferentiated chondrocytes by codelivery of BMP-2 and SOX-9 genes encoding bicistronic vector. Cell Transplant 2013, 22:1519-1528.
    • (2013) Cell Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 1519-1528
    • Cha, B.H.1    Kim, J.H.2    Kang, S.W.3    Do, H.J.4    Jang, J.W.5    Choi, Y.R.6
  • 20
    • 0036151370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dedifferentiation-associated changes in morphology and gene expression in primary human articular chondrocytes in cell culture
    • Schnabel M., Marlovits S., Eckhoff G., Fichtel I., Gotzen L., Vecsei V., et al. Dedifferentiation-associated changes in morphology and gene expression in primary human articular chondrocytes in cell culture. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2002, 10:62-70.
    • (2002) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.10 , pp. 62-70
    • Schnabel, M.1    Marlovits, S.2    Eckhoff, G.3    Fichtel, I.4    Gotzen, L.5    Vecsei, V.6
  • 21
    • 0029583775 scopus 로고
    • The chondrocyte, architect of cartilage. Biomechanics, structure, function and molecular biology of cartilage matrix macromolecules
    • Muir H. The chondrocyte, architect of cartilage. Biomechanics, structure, function and molecular biology of cartilage matrix macromolecules. Bioessays 1995, 17:1039-1048.
    • (1995) Bioessays , vol.17 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Muir, H.1
  • 22
    • 33750032729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale gene expression profiling reveals major pathogenetic pathways of cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis
    • Aigner T., Fundel K., Saas J., Gebhard P.M., Haag J., Weiss T., et al. Large-scale gene expression profiling reveals major pathogenetic pathways of cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2006, 54:3533-3544.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 3533-3544
    • Aigner, T.1    Fundel, K.2    Saas, J.3    Gebhard, P.M.4    Haag, J.5    Weiss, T.6
  • 23
    • 16644392246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of aggrecanase and MMP in cartilage degradation
    • Ishiguro N., Kojima T. Role of aggrecanase and MMP in cartilage degradation. Clin Calcium 2004, 14:38-44.
    • (2004) Clin Calcium , vol.14 , pp. 38-44
    • Ishiguro, N.1    Kojima, T.2
  • 24
    • 84899478665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P16INK4a and its regulator miR-24 link senescence and chondrocyte terminal differentiation-associated matrix remodeling in osteoarthritis
    • Philipot D., Guerit D., Platano D., Chuchana P., Olivotto E., Espinoza F., et al. p16INK4a and its regulator miR-24 link senescence and chondrocyte terminal differentiation-associated matrix remodeling in osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2014, 16:R58.
    • (2014) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.16 , pp. R58
    • Philipot, D.1    Guerit, D.2    Platano, D.3    Chuchana, P.4    Olivotto, E.5    Espinoza, F.6
  • 25
    • 73449143498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression in human chondrocytes in late osteoarthritis is changed in both fibrillated and intact cartilage without evidence of generalised chondrocyte hypertrophy
    • Brew C.J., Clegg P.D., Boot-Handford R.P., Andrew J.G., Hardingham T. Gene expression in human chondrocytes in late osteoarthritis is changed in both fibrillated and intact cartilage without evidence of generalised chondrocyte hypertrophy. Ann Rheum Dis 2010, 69:234-240.
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 234-240
    • Brew, C.J.1    Clegg, P.D.2    Boot-Handford, R.P.3    Andrew, J.G.4    Hardingham, T.5
  • 27
    • 0038820036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct transglutaminase 2-independent and transglutaminase 2-dependent pathways mediate articular chondrocyte hypertrophy
    • Johnson K.A., van Etten D., Nanda N., Graham R.M., Terkeltaub R.A. Distinct transglutaminase 2-independent and transglutaminase 2-dependent pathways mediate articular chondrocyte hypertrophy. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:18824-18832.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 18824-18832
    • Johnson, K.A.1    van Etten, D.2    Nanda, N.3    Graham, R.M.4    Terkeltaub, R.A.5
  • 29
    • 0035047449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific growth factors during the expansion and redifferentiation of adult human articular chondrocytes enhance chondrogenesis and cartilaginous tissue formation in vitro
    • Jakob M., Demarteau O., Schafer D., Hintermann B., Dick W., Heberer M., et al. Specific growth factors during the expansion and redifferentiation of adult human articular chondrocytes enhance chondrogenesis and cartilaginous tissue formation in vitro. J Cell Biochem 2001, 81:368-377.
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 368-377
    • Jakob, M.1    Demarteau, O.2    Schafer, D.3    Hintermann, B.4    Dick, W.5    Heberer, M.6
  • 30
    • 1642563967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bioreactors in tissue engineering
    • Martin I., Wendt D., Heberer M. The role of bioreactors in tissue engineering. Trends Biotechnol 2004, 22:80-86.
    • (2004) Trends Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 80-86
    • Martin, I.1    Wendt, D.2    Heberer, M.3
  • 31
    • 84864417513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalization of dynamic culture surfaces with a cartilage extracellular matrix extract enhances chondrocyte phenotype against dedifferentiation
    • Rosenzweig D.H., Solar-Cafaggi S., Quinn T.M. Functionalization of dynamic culture surfaces with a cartilage extracellular matrix extract enhances chondrocyte phenotype against dedifferentiation. Acta Biomater 2012, 8:3333-3341.
    • (2012) Acta Biomater , vol.8 , pp. 3333-3341
    • Rosenzweig, D.H.1    Solar-Cafaggi, S.2    Quinn, T.M.3
  • 32
    • 84869819552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture of primary bovine chondrocytes on a continuously expanding surface inhibits dedifferentiation
    • Rosenzweig D.H., Matmati M., Khayat G., Chaudhry S., Hinz B., Quinn T.M. Culture of primary bovine chondrocytes on a continuously expanding surface inhibits dedifferentiation. Tissue Eng Part A 2012, 18:2466-2476.
    • (2012) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.18 , pp. 2466-2476
    • Rosenzweig, D.H.1    Matmati, M.2    Khayat, G.3    Chaudhry, S.4    Hinz, B.5    Quinn, T.M.6
  • 33
    • 17644384516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subculture of chondrocytes on a collagen type I-coated substrate with suppressed cellular dedifferentiation
    • Kino-Oka M., Yashiki S., Ota Y., Mushiaki Y., Sugawara K., Yamamoto T., et al. Subculture of chondrocytes on a collagen type I-coated substrate with suppressed cellular dedifferentiation. Tissue Eng 2005, 11:597-608.
    • (2005) Tissue Eng , vol.11 , pp. 597-608
    • Kino-Oka, M.1    Yashiki, S.2    Ota, Y.3    Mushiaki, Y.4    Sugawara, K.5    Yamamoto, T.6
  • 36
    • 78650846194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged application of high fluid shear to chondrocytes recapitulates gene expression profiles associated with osteoarthritis
    • Zhu F., Wang P., Lee N.H., Goldring M.B., Konstantopoulos K. Prolonged application of high fluid shear to chondrocytes recapitulates gene expression profiles associated with osteoarthritis. PloS One 2010, 5:e15174.
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.5 , pp. e15174
    • Zhu, F.1    Wang, P.2    Lee, N.H.3    Goldring, M.B.4    Konstantopoulos, K.5
  • 37
    • 38449083996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human articular chondrocytes culture
    • Barbero A., Martin I. Human articular chondrocytes culture. Methods Mol Med 2007, 140:237-247.
    • (2007) Methods Mol Med , vol.140 , pp. 237-247
    • Barbero, A.1    Martin, I.2
  • 38
    • 1042289611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplication of human chondrocytes with low seeding densities accelerates cell yield without losing redifferentiation capacity
    • Mandl E.W., van der Veen S.W., Verhaar J.A., van Osch G.J. Multiplication of human chondrocytes with low seeding densities accelerates cell yield without losing redifferentiation capacity. Tissue Eng 2004, 10:109-118.
    • (2004) Tissue Eng , vol.10 , pp. 109-118
    • Mandl, E.W.1    van der Veen, S.W.2    Verhaar, J.A.3    van Osch, G.J.4
  • 39
    • 33847054695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of markers to characterize and sort human articular chondrocytes with enhanced in vitro chondrogenic capacity
    • Grogan S.P., Barbero A., Diaz-Romero J., Cleton-Jansen A.M., Soeder S., Whiteside R., et al. Identification of markers to characterize and sort human articular chondrocytes with enhanced in vitro chondrogenic capacity. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:586-595.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 586-595
    • Grogan, S.P.1    Barbero, A.2    Diaz-Romero, J.3    Cleton-Jansen, A.M.4    Soeder, S.5    Whiteside, R.6
  • 40
    • 84929129139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering strategies to study cartilage development, degeneration and regeneration
    • Bhattacharjee M., Coburn J., Centola M., Murab S., Barbero A., Kaplan D.L., et al. Tissue engineering strategies to study cartilage development, degeneration and regeneration. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2015, 84:107-122.
    • (2015) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.84 , pp. 107-122
    • Bhattacharjee, M.1    Coburn, J.2    Centola, M.3    Murab, S.4    Barbero, A.5    Kaplan, D.L.6
  • 42
    • 0026783009 scopus 로고
    • CDNA cloning and sequence analysis of beta ig-h3, a novel gene induced in a human adenocarcinoma cell line after treatment with transforming growth factor-beta
    • Skonier J., Neubauer M., Madisen L., Bennett K., Plowman G.D., Purchio A.F. cDNA cloning and sequence analysis of beta ig-h3, a novel gene induced in a human adenocarcinoma cell line after treatment with transforming growth factor-beta. DNA Cell Biol 1992, 11:511-522.
    • (1992) DNA Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 511-522
    • Skonier, J.1    Neubauer, M.2    Madisen, L.3    Bennett, K.4    Plowman, G.D.5    Purchio, A.F.6
  • 43
    • 0027976521 scopus 로고
    • Latent transforming growth factor-beta 1 associates to fibroblast extracellular matrix via latent TGF-beta binding protein
    • Taipale J., Miyazono K., Heldin C.H., Keski-Oja J. Latent transforming growth factor-beta 1 associates to fibroblast extracellular matrix via latent TGF-beta binding protein. J Cell Biol 1994, 124:171-181.
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.124 , pp. 171-181
    • Taipale, J.1    Miyazono, K.2    Heldin, C.H.3    Keski-Oja, J.4
  • 45
    • 0037204990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction by the TGF-beta superfamily
    • Attisano L., Wrana J.L. Signal transduction by the TGF-beta superfamily. Science 2002, 296:1646-1647.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1646-1647
    • Attisano, L.1    Wrana, J.L.2
  • 46
    • 0242330126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activin receptor-like kinase (ALK)1 is an antagonistic mediator of lateral TGFbeta/ALK5 signaling
    • Goumans M.J., Valdimarsdottir G., Itoh S., Lebrin F., Larsson J., Mummery C., et al. Activin receptor-like kinase (ALK)1 is an antagonistic mediator of lateral TGFbeta/ALK5 signaling. Mol Cell 2003, 12:817-828.
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 817-828
    • Goumans, M.J.1    Valdimarsdottir, G.2    Itoh, S.3    Lebrin, F.4    Larsson, J.5    Mummery, C.6
  • 47
    • 0036829567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Smad2-mediated signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase
    • Funaba M., Zimmerman C.M., Mathews L.S. Modulation of Smad2-mediated signaling by extracellular signal-regulated kinase. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:41361-41368.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 41361-41368
    • Funaba, M.1    Zimmerman, C.M.2    Mathews, L.S.3
  • 48
    • 33746352802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates cyclin D1 expression through activation of beta-catenin signaling in chondrocytes
    • Li T.F., Chen D., Wu Q., Chen M., Sheu T.J., Schwarz E.M., et al. Transforming growth factor-beta stimulates cyclin D1 expression through activation of beta-catenin signaling in chondrocytes. J Biol Chem 2006, 281:21296-21304.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 21296-21304
    • Li, T.F.1    Chen, D.2    Wu, Q.3    Chen, M.4    Sheu, T.J.5    Schwarz, E.M.6
  • 49
    • 14844303713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smad3 induces chondrogenesis through the activation of SOX9 via CREB-binding protein/p300 recruitment
    • Furumatsu T., Tsuda M., Taniguchi N., Tajima Y., Asahara H. Smad3 induces chondrogenesis through the activation of SOX9 via CREB-binding protein/p300 recruitment. J Biol Chem 2005, 280:8343-8350.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 8343-8350
    • Furumatsu, T.1    Tsuda, M.2    Taniguchi, N.3    Tajima, Y.4    Asahara, H.5
  • 50
    • 77955411535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant hypertrophy in Smad3-deficient murine chondrocytes is rescued by restoring transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1/activating transcription factor 2 signaling: a potential clinical implication for osteoarthritis
    • Li T.F., Gao L., Sheu T.J., Sampson E.R., Flick L.M., Konttinen Y.T., et al. Aberrant hypertrophy in Smad3-deficient murine chondrocytes is rescued by restoring transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1/activating transcription factor 2 signaling: a potential clinical implication for osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2010, 62:2359-2369.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum , vol.62 , pp. 2359-2369
    • Li, T.F.1    Gao, L.2    Sheu, T.J.3    Sampson, E.R.4    Flick, L.M.5    Konttinen, Y.T.6
  • 51
    • 77955497148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for age-related changes in TGFbeta signaling in aberrant chondrocyte differentiation and osteoarthritis
    • van der Kraan P.M., Blaney Davidson E.N., van den Berg W.B. A role for age-related changes in TGFbeta signaling in aberrant chondrocyte differentiation and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2010, 12:201.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , pp. 201
    • van der Kraan, P.M.1    Blaney Davidson, E.N.2    van den Berg, W.B.3
  • 52
    • 84889058563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the transforming growth factor beta receptor type II gene in articular chondrocytes leads to a progressive osteoarthritis-like phenotype in mice
    • Shen J., Li J., Wang B., Jin H., Wang M., Zhang Y., et al. Deletion of the transforming growth factor beta receptor type II gene in articular chondrocytes leads to a progressive osteoarthritis-like phenotype in mice. Arthritis Rheum 2013, 65:3107-3119.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum , vol.65 , pp. 3107-3119
    • Shen, J.1    Li, J.2    Wang, B.3    Jin, H.4    Wang, M.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 54
    • 0025340885 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta and the initiation of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in the rat femur
    • Joyce M.E., Roberts A.B., Sporn M.B., Bolander M.E. Transforming growth factor-beta and the initiation of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis in the rat femur. J Cell Biol 1990, 110:2195-2207.
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Joyce, M.E.1    Roberts, A.B.2    Sporn, M.B.3    Bolander, M.E.4
  • 56
    • 21344455768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP receptor signaling: transcriptional targets, regulation of signals, and signaling cross-talk
    • Miyazono K., Maeda S., Imamura T. BMP receptor signaling: transcriptional targets, regulation of signals, and signaling cross-talk. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2005, 16:251-263.
    • (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev , vol.16 , pp. 251-263
    • Miyazono, K.1    Maeda, S.2    Imamura, T.3
  • 57
    • 33846067098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMPs regulate multiple aspects of growth-plate chondrogenesis through opposing actions on FGF pathways
    • Yoon B.S., Pogue R., Ovchinnikov D.A., Yoshii I., Mishina Y., Behringer R.R., et al. BMPs regulate multiple aspects of growth-plate chondrogenesis through opposing actions on FGF pathways. Development 2006, 133:4667-4678.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 4667-4678
    • Yoon, B.S.1    Pogue, R.2    Ovchinnikov, D.A.3    Yoshii, I.4    Mishina, Y.5    Behringer, R.R.6
  • 58
    • 79957657744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP2 promotes chondrocyte proliferation via the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway
    • Li X., Peng J., Wu M., Ye H., Zheng C., Wu G., et al. BMP2 promotes chondrocyte proliferation via the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 2011, 4:621-626.
    • (2011) Mol Med Rep , vol.4 , pp. 621-626
    • Li, X.1    Peng, J.2    Wu, M.3    Ye, H.4    Zheng, C.5    Wu, G.6
  • 59
    • 36348932149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated extracellular matrix production and degradation upon bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) stimulation point toward a role for BMP-2 in cartilage repair and remodeling
    • Blaney Davidson E.N., Vitters E.L., van Lent P.L., van de Loo F.A., van den Berg W.B., van der Kraan P.M. Elevated extracellular matrix production and degradation upon bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) stimulation point toward a role for BMP-2 in cartilage repair and remodeling. Arthritis Res Ther 2007, 9:R102.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9 , pp. R102
    • Blaney Davidson, E.N.1    Vitters, E.L.2    van Lent, P.L.3    van de Loo, F.A.4    van den Berg, W.B.5    van der Kraan, P.M.6
  • 60
    • 0035159274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1
    • Majumdar M.K., Wang E., Morris E.A. BMP-2 and BMP-9 promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human multipotential mesenchymal cells and overcomes the inhibitory effect of IL-1. J Cell Physiol 2001, 189:275-284.
    • (2001) J Cell Physiol , vol.189 , pp. 275-284
    • Majumdar, M.K.1    Wang, E.2    Morris, E.A.3
  • 62
    • 20244373613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt signaling in differentiated osteoblasts controls osteoclast differentiation
    • Glass D.A., Bialek P., Ahn J.D., Starbuck M., Patel M.S., Clevers H., et al. Canonical Wnt signaling in differentiated osteoblasts controls osteoclast differentiation. Dev Cell 2005, 8:751-764.
    • (2005) Dev Cell , vol.8 , pp. 751-764
    • Glass, D.A.1    Bialek, P.2    Ahn, J.D.3    Starbuck, M.4    Patel, M.S.5    Clevers, H.6
  • 63
    • 51849085670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of chondrogenesis through binding of notch signaling proteins HES-1 and HEY-1 to N-box domains in the COL2A1 enhancer site
    • Grogan S.P., Olee T., Hiraoka K., Lotz M.K. Repression of chondrogenesis through binding of notch signaling proteins HES-1 and HEY-1 to N-box domains in the COL2A1 enhancer site. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 58:2754-2763.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2754-2763
    • Grogan, S.P.1    Olee, T.2    Hiraoka, K.3    Lotz, M.K.4
  • 64
    • 0034646703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOX9 enhances aggrecan gene promoter/enhancer activity and is up-regulated by retinoic acid in a cartilage-derived cell line, TC6
    • Sekiya I., Tsuji K., Koopman P., Watanabe H., Yamada Y., Shinomiya K., et al. SOX9 enhances aggrecan gene promoter/enhancer activity and is up-regulated by retinoic acid in a cartilage-derived cell line, TC6. J Biol Chem 2000, 275:10738-10744.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 10738-10744
    • Sekiya, I.1    Tsuji, K.2    Koopman, P.3    Watanabe, H.4    Yamada, Y.5    Shinomiya, K.6
  • 65
    • 84871825403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sox-9 transient transfection enhances chondrogenic expression of osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes in vitro: preliminary analysis
    • Sha'ban M., Cassim S.O., Yahya N.H.M., Saim A.B., Idrus R.B.H. Sox-9 transient transfection enhances chondrogenic expression of osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes in vitro: preliminary analysis. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2011, 8:32-41.
    • (2011) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , vol.8 , pp. 32-41
    • Sha'ban, M.1    Cassim, S.O.2    Yahya, N.H.M.3    Saim, A.B.4    Idrus, R.B.H.5
  • 66
    • 0030899814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOX9 is a potent activator of the chondrocyte-specific enhancer of the pro alpha1(II) collagen gene
    • Lefebvre V., Huang W., Harley V.R., Goodfellow P.N., de Crombrugghe B. SOX9 is a potent activator of the chondrocyte-specific enhancer of the pro alpha1(II) collagen gene. Mol Cell Biol 1997, 17:2336-2346.
    • (1997) Mol Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 2336-2346
    • Lefebvre, V.1    Huang, W.2    Harley, V.R.3    Goodfellow, P.N.4    de Crombrugghe, B.5
  • 67
    • 12444273295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of Sox9 gene therapy for intervertebral degenerative disc disease
    • Paul R., Haydon R.C., Cheng H., Ishikawa A., Nenadovich N., Jiang W., et al. Potential use of Sox9 gene therapy for intervertebral degenerative disc disease. Spine 2003, 28:755-763.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 755-763
    • Paul, R.1    Haydon, R.C.2    Cheng, H.3    Ishikawa, A.4    Nenadovich, N.5    Jiang, W.6
  • 68
    • 50949114221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOX9 transduction increases chondroitin sulfate synthesis in cultured human articular chondrocytes without altering glycosyltransferase and sulfotransferase transcription
    • Tew S.R., Pothacharoen P., Katopodi T., Hardingham T.E. SOX9 transduction increases chondroitin sulfate synthesis in cultured human articular chondrocytes without altering glycosyltransferase and sulfotransferase transcription. Biochem J 2008, 414:231-236.
    • (2008) Biochem J , vol.414 , pp. 231-236
    • Tew, S.R.1    Pothacharoen, P.2    Katopodi, T.3    Hardingham, T.E.4
  • 69
    • 12144276564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral transduction with SOX9 enhances re-expression of the chondrocyte phenotype in passaged osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes
    • Tew S.R., Li Y., Pothacharoen P., Tweats L.M., Hawkins R.E., Hardingham T.E. Retroviral transduction with SOX9 enhances re-expression of the chondrocyte phenotype in passaged osteoarthritic human articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2005, 13:80-89.
    • (2005) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.13 , pp. 80-89
    • Tew, S.R.1    Li, Y.2    Pothacharoen, P.3    Tweats, L.M.4    Hawkins, R.E.5    Hardingham, T.E.6
  • 70
    • 70450274965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress inhibits insulin-like growth factor-I induction of chondrocyte proteoglycan synthesis through differential regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt and MEK-ERK MAPK signaling pathways
    • Yin W., Park J.I., Loeser R.F. Oxidative stress inhibits insulin-like growth factor-I induction of chondrocyte proteoglycan synthesis through differential regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt and MEK-ERK MAPK signaling pathways. J Biol Chem 2009, 284:31972-31981.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 31972-31981
    • Yin, W.1    Park, J.I.2    Loeser, R.F.3
  • 71
    • 23644450412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I stimulation of proteoglycan synthesis by chondrocytes requires activation of the PI 3-kinase pathway but not ERK MAPK
    • Starkman B.G., Cravero J.D., Delcarlo M., Loeser R.F. IGF-I stimulation of proteoglycan synthesis by chondrocytes requires activation of the PI 3-kinase pathway but not ERK MAPK. Biochem J 2005, 389:723-729.
    • (2005) Biochem J , vol.389 , pp. 723-729
    • Starkman, B.G.1    Cravero, J.D.2    Delcarlo, M.3    Loeser, R.F.4
  • 72
    • 0141592429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanisms leading to the regulation of differentiation and apoptosis of articular chondrocytes by insulin-like growth factor-1
    • Oh C.D., Chun J.S. Signaling mechanisms leading to the regulation of differentiation and apoptosis of articular chondrocytes by insulin-like growth factor-1. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:36563-36571.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 36563-36571
    • Oh, C.D.1    Chun, J.S.2
  • 73
    • 59649084411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the Akt/PKB inhibitor TRB3 in osteoarthritic chondrocytes inhibits insulin-like growth factor 1-mediated cell survival and proteoglycan synthesis
    • Cravero J.D., Carlson C.S., Im H.J., Yammani R.R., Long D., Loeser R.F. Increased expression of the Akt/PKB inhibitor TRB3 in osteoarthritic chondrocytes inhibits insulin-like growth factor 1-mediated cell survival and proteoglycan synthesis. Arthritis Rheum 2009, 60:492-500.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 492-500
    • Cravero, J.D.1    Carlson, C.S.2    Im, H.J.3    Yammani, R.R.4    Long, D.5    Loeser, R.F.6
  • 74
    • 49149085857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles of human chondrocytes during passaged monolayer cultivation
    • Lin Z., Fitzgerald J.B., Xu J., Willers C., Wood D., Grodzinsky A.J., et al. Gene expression profiles of human chondrocytes during passaged monolayer cultivation. J Orthop Res 2008, 26:1230-1237.
    • (2008) J Orthop Res , vol.26 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Lin, Z.1    Fitzgerald, J.B.2    Xu, J.3    Willers, C.4    Wood, D.5    Grodzinsky, A.J.6
  • 76
    • 77952739591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical signals control SOX-9, VEGF, and c-Myc expression and cell proliferation during inflammation via integrin-linked kinase, B-Raf, and ERK1/2-dependent signaling in articular chondrocytes
    • Perera P.M., Wypasek E., Madhavan S., Rath-Deschner B., Liu J., Nam J., et al. Mechanical signals control SOX-9, VEGF, and c-Myc expression and cell proliferation during inflammation via integrin-linked kinase, B-Raf, and ERK1/2-dependent signaling in articular chondrocytes. Arthritis Res Ther 2010, 12:R106.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , pp. R106
    • Perera, P.M.1    Wypasek, E.2    Madhavan, S.3    Rath-Deschner, B.4    Liu, J.5    Nam, J.6
  • 77
    • 84864101487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 induction of aggrecanase gene expression in human articular chondrocytes is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Sylvester J., El Mabrouk M., Ahmad R., Chaudry A., Zafarullah M. Interleukin-1 induction of aggrecanase gene expression in human articular chondrocytes is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases. Cell Physiol Biochem 2012, 30:563-574.
    • (2012) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.30 , pp. 563-574
    • Sylvester, J.1    El Mabrouk, M.2    Ahmad, R.3    Chaudry, A.4    Zafarullah, M.5
  • 78
    • 0035008314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of stress-activated protein kinase in osteoarthritic cartilage: evidence for nitric oxide dependence
    • Clancy R., Rediske J., Koehne C., Stoyanovsky D., Amin A., Attur M., et al. Activation of stress-activated protein kinase in osteoarthritic cartilage: evidence for nitric oxide dependence. Osteoarthritis 2001, 9:294-299.
    • (2001) Osteoarthritis , vol.9 , pp. 294-299
    • Clancy, R.1    Rediske, J.2    Koehne, C.3    Stoyanovsky, D.4    Amin, A.5    Attur, M.6
  • 79
    • 16844376927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of beta-catenin signaling and maintenance of chondrocyte differentiation by ubiquitin-independent proteasomal degradation of alpha-catenin
    • Hwang S.G., Yu S.S., Ryu J.H., Jeon H.B., Yoo Y.J., Eom S.H., et al. Regulation of beta-catenin signaling and maintenance of chondrocyte differentiation by ubiquitin-independent proteasomal degradation of alpha-catenin. J Biol Chem 2005, 280:12758-12765.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 12758-12765
    • Hwang, S.G.1    Yu, S.S.2    Ryu, J.H.3    Jeon, H.B.4    Yoo, Y.J.5    Eom, S.H.6
  • 80
    • 84896392147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose gamma-radiation inhibits IL-1beta-induced dedifferentiation and inflammation of articular chondrocytes via blockage of catenin signaling
    • Hong E.H., Song J.Y., Lee S.J., Park I.C., Um H.D., Park J.K., et al. Low-dose gamma-radiation inhibits IL-1beta-induced dedifferentiation and inflammation of articular chondrocytes via blockage of catenin signaling. IUBMB Life 2014, 66:128-137.
    • (2014) IUBMB Life , vol.66 , pp. 128-137
    • Hong, E.H.1    Song, J.Y.2    Lee, S.J.3    Park, I.C.4    Um, H.D.5    Park, J.K.6
  • 81
    • 79960975877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of inflammatory and anabolic cytokines in cartilage metabolism: signals and multiple effectors converge upon MMP-13 regulation in osteoarthritis
    • Goldring M.B., Otero M., Plumb D.A., Dragomir C., Favero M., El Hachem K., et al. Roles of inflammatory and anabolic cytokines in cartilage metabolism: signals and multiple effectors converge upon MMP-13 regulation in osteoarthritis. Eur Cell Mater 2011, 21:202-220.
    • (2011) Eur Cell Mater , vol.21 , pp. 202-220
    • Goldring, M.B.1    Otero, M.2    Plumb, D.A.3    Dragomir, C.4    Favero, M.5    El Hachem, K.6
  • 82
    • 37849041521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of inflammation signalling by resveratrol in human chondrocytes in vitro
    • Csaki C., Keshishzadeh N., Fischer K., Shakibaei M. Regulation of inflammation signalling by resveratrol in human chondrocytes in vitro. Biochem Pharmacol 2008, 75:677-687.
    • (2008) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.75 , pp. 677-687
    • Csaki, C.1    Keshishzadeh, N.2    Fischer, K.3    Shakibaei, M.4
  • 83
    • 0036263756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary human articular chondrocytes, dedifferentiated chondrocytes, and synoviocytes exhibit differential responsiveness to interleukin-4: correlation with the expression pattern of the common receptor gamma chain
    • Guicheux J., Palmer G., Relic B., Mezin F., Caverzasio J., Apostolides P., et al. Primary human articular chondrocytes, dedifferentiated chondrocytes, and synoviocytes exhibit differential responsiveness to interleukin-4: correlation with the expression pattern of the common receptor gamma chain. J Cell Physiol 2002, 192:93-101.
    • (2002) J Cell Physiol , vol.192 , pp. 93-101
    • Guicheux, J.1    Palmer, G.2    Relic, B.3    Mezin, F.4    Caverzasio, J.5    Apostolides, P.6
  • 84
    • 79952236611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects and relationship of ERK1 and ERK2 in interleukin-1beta-induced alterations in MMP3, MMP13, type II collagen and aggrecan expression in human chondrocytes
    • Wang X., Li F., Fan C., Wang C., Ruan H. Effects and relationship of ERK1 and ERK2 in interleukin-1beta-induced alterations in MMP3, MMP13, type II collagen and aggrecan expression in human chondrocytes. Int J Mol Med 2011, 27:583-589.
    • (2011) Int J Mol Med , vol.27 , pp. 583-589
    • Wang, X.1    Li, F.2    Fan, C.3    Wang, C.4    Ruan, H.5
  • 85
    • 55349095456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular senescence: molecular mechanisms, in vivo significance, and redox considerations
    • Muller M. Cellular senescence: molecular mechanisms, in vivo significance, and redox considerations. Antioxid Redox Signal 2009, 11:59.
    • (2009) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.11 , pp. 59
    • Muller, M.1
  • 86
    • 84875491899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senescence of nucleus pulposus chondrocytes in human intervertebral discs
    • Kim K.W., Ha K.Y., Lee J.S., Na K.H., Kim Y.Y., Woo Y.K. Senescence of nucleus pulposus chondrocytes in human intervertebral discs. Asian Spine J 2008, 2:1-8.
    • (2008) Asian Spine J , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Kim, K.W.1    Ha, K.Y.2    Lee, J.S.3    Na, K.H.4    Kim, Y.Y.5    Woo, Y.K.6
  • 87
    • 67650383738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and osteoarthritis: the role of chondrocyte senescence and aging changes in the cartilage matrix
    • Loeser R.F. Aging and osteoarthritis: the role of chondrocyte senescence and aging changes in the cartilage matrix. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2009, 17:971-979.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , pp. 971-979
    • Loeser, R.F.1
  • 88
    • 0037059796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK-1/2 and p38 kinase oppositely regulate nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of chondrocytes in association with p53, caspase-3, and differentiation status
    • Kim S.J., Ju J.W., Oh C.D., Yoon Y.M., Song W.K., Kim J.H., et al. ERK-1/2 and p38 kinase oppositely regulate nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of chondrocytes in association with p53, caspase-3, and differentiation status. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:1332-1339.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Kim, S.J.1    Ju, J.W.2    Oh, C.D.3    Yoon, Y.M.4    Song, W.K.5    Kim, J.H.6
  • 90
    • 33750510904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic signalling and the p16INK4a-Rb pathway cooperate to enforce irreversible cellular senescence
    • Takahashi A., Ohtani N., Yamakoshi K., Iida S., Tahara H., Nakayama K., et al. Mitogenic signalling and the p16INK4a-Rb pathway cooperate to enforce irreversible cellular senescence. Nat Cell Biol 2006, 8:1291-1297.
    • (2006) Nat Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Takahashi, A.1    Ohtani, N.2    Yamakoshi, K.3    Iida, S.4    Tahara, H.5    Nakayama, K.6
  • 91
    • 0035815618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective inhibition of pRB family proteins by phosphorylation in cells with p16INK4a loss or cyclin E overexpression
    • Ashizawa S., Nishizawa H., Yamada M., Higashi H., Kondo T., Ozawa H., et al. Collective inhibition of pRB family proteins by phosphorylation in cells with p16INK4a loss or cyclin E overexpression. J Biol Chem 2001, 276:11362-11370.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 11362-11370
    • Ashizawa, S.1    Nishizawa, H.2    Yamada, M.3    Higashi, H.4    Kondo, T.5    Ozawa, H.6
  • 92
    • 3042723605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of function in osteoarthritic chondrocytes induced by p16INK4a-specific siRNA in vitro
    • Zhou H.W., Lou S.Q., Zhang K. Recovery of function in osteoarthritic chondrocytes induced by p16INK4a-specific siRNA in vitro. Rheumatology 2004, 43:555-568.
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.43 , pp. 555-568
    • Zhou, H.W.1    Lou, S.Q.2    Zhang, K.3
  • 93
    • 27744461462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential predictive markers for proliferative capacity of cultured human articular chondrocytes: PCNA and p21
    • Kim H.J., Park S.R., Park H.J., Choi B.H., Min B.H. Potential predictive markers for proliferative capacity of cultured human articular chondrocytes: PCNA and p21. Artif Organs 2005, 29:393-398.
    • (2005) Artif Organs , vol.29 , pp. 393-398
    • Kim, H.J.1    Park, S.R.2    Park, H.J.3    Choi, B.H.4    Min, B.H.5
  • 94
    • 79955143892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senescence of chondrocytes in aging articular cartilage: GADD45beta mediates p21 expression in association with C/EBPbeta in senescence-accelerated mice
    • Shimada H., Sakakima H., Tsuchimochi K., Matsuda F., Komiya S., Goldring M.B., et al. Senescence of chondrocytes in aging articular cartilage: GADD45beta mediates p21 expression in association with C/EBPbeta in senescence-accelerated mice. Pathol Res Pract 2011, 207:225-231.
    • (2011) Pathol Res Pract , vol.207 , pp. 225-231
    • Shimada, H.1    Sakakima, H.2    Tsuchimochi, K.3    Matsuda, F.4    Komiya, S.5    Goldring, M.B.6
  • 95
    • 84877040116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase promotes dedifferentiation of primary articular chondrocytes in monolayer culture
    • Rosenzweig D.H., Ou S.J., Quinn T.M. P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase promotes dedifferentiation of primary articular chondrocytes in monolayer culture. J Cell Mol Med 2013, 17:508-517.
    • (2013) J Cell Mol Med , vol.17 , pp. 508-517
    • Rosenzweig, D.H.1    Ou, S.J.2    Quinn, T.M.3
  • 96
    • 0035895905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 mediates regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by parathyroid hormone
    • Zhen X., Wei L., Wu Q., Zhang Y., Chen Q. Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 mediates regulation of chondrocyte differentiation by parathyroid hormone. J Biol Chem 2001, 276:4879-4885.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 4879-4885
    • Zhen, X.1    Wei, L.2    Wu, Q.3    Zhang, Y.4    Chen, Q.5
  • 97
    • 79551597877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of p38 MAPK phosphorylation inhibits chondrocyte apoptosis in response to heat stress or mechanical stress
    • Takebe K., Nishiyama T., Hayashi S., Hashimoto S., Fujishiro T., Kanzaki N., et al. Regulation of p38 MAPK phosphorylation inhibits chondrocyte apoptosis in response to heat stress or mechanical stress. Int J Mol Med 2011, 27:329-335.
    • (2011) Int J Mol Med , vol.27 , pp. 329-335
    • Takebe, K.1    Nishiyama, T.2    Hayashi, S.3    Hashimoto, S.4    Fujishiro, T.5    Kanzaki, N.6
  • 98
    • 31044432518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of MKK6 in chondrocytes of transgenic mice inhibits proliferation and delays endochondral bone formation
    • Zhang R., Murakami S., Coustry F., Wang Y., de Crombrugghe B. Constitutive activation of MKK6 in chondrocytes of transgenic mice inhibits proliferation and delays endochondral bone formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103:365-370.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 365-370
    • Zhang, R.1    Murakami, S.2    Coustry, F.3    Wang, Y.4    de Crombrugghe, B.5
  • 99
    • 34548816723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of interleukin-1 signaling cascades in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage
    • Fan Z., Soder S., Oehler S., Fundel K., Aigner T. Activation of interleukin-1 signaling cascades in normal and osteoarthritic articular cartilage. Am J Pathol 2007, 171:938-946.
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 938-946
    • Fan, Z.1    Soder, S.2    Oehler, S.3    Fundel, K.4    Aigner, T.5
  • 100
    • 76549091830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAPKs are essential upstream signaling pathways in proteolytic cartilage degradation-divergence in pathways leading to aggrecanase and MMP-mediated articular cartilage degradation
    • Sondergaard B.C., Schultz N., Madsen S.H., Bay-Jensen A.C., Kassem M., Karsdal M.A. MAPKs are essential upstream signaling pathways in proteolytic cartilage degradation-divergence in pathways leading to aggrecanase and MMP-mediated articular cartilage degradation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010, 18:279-288.
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.18 , pp. 279-288
    • Sondergaard, B.C.1    Schultz, N.2    Madsen, S.H.3    Bay-Jensen, A.C.4    Kassem, M.5    Karsdal, M.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.