메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 10445-10452

Molecular Oxygen Induced in-Gap States in PbS Quantum Dots

Author keywords

defect; DFT calculation; in gap states; molecular oxygen; nanocrystal; PbS quantum dot; scanning probe microscopy

Indexed keywords

DEFECTS; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR OXYGEN; NANOCRYSTALS; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; OXYGEN; QUANTUM THEORY; REDUCING AGENTS; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTING LEAD COMPOUNDS; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; VACANCIES;

EID: 84945926239     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b04677     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0032516662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in Semiconductors: Some Fatal, Some Vital
    • Queisser, H. J.; Haller, E. E. Defects in Semiconductors: Some Fatal, Some Vital Science 1998, 281, 945-950 10.1126/science.281.5379.945
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 945-950
    • Queisser, H.J.1    Haller, E.E.2
  • 3
    • 77649092388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloquium: Structural, Electronic, and Transport Properties of Silicon Nanowires
    • Rurali, R. Colloquium: Structural, Electronic, and Transport Properties of Silicon Nanowires Rev. Mod. Phys. 2010, 82, 427-449 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.427
    • (2010) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 427-449
    • Rurali, R.1
  • 4
    • 80053394412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Mid-Gap States in Charge Transport and Photoconductivity in Semiconductor Nanocrystal Films
    • Nagpal, P.; Klimov, V. I. Role of Mid-Gap States in Charge Transport and Photoconductivity in Semiconductor Nanocrystal Films Nat. Commun. 2011, 2, 486 10.1038/ncomms1492
    • (2011) Nat. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 486
    • Nagpal, P.1    Klimov, V.I.2
  • 5
    • 0008813837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic States and Luminescence in Porous Silicon Quantum Dots: the Role of Oxygen
    • Wolkin, M. V.; Jorne, J.; Fauchet, P. M.; Allan, G.; Delerue, C. Electronic States and Luminescence in Porous Silicon Quantum Dots: the Role of Oxygen Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 197 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.197
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 197
    • Wolkin, M.V.1    Jorne, J.2    Fauchet, P.M.3    Allan, G.4    Delerue, C.5
  • 6
    • 84868593898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the Interaction of Single Nanocrystals with Inorganic Capping Ligands: Time-Resolved Fluorescence from CdSe-CdS Quantum Dots Capped With Chalcogenidometalates
    • Cordones, A. A.; Scheele, M.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Leone, S. R. Probing the Interaction of Single Nanocrystals with Inorganic Capping Ligands: Time-Resolved Fluorescence from CdSe-CdS Quantum Dots Capped With Chalcogenidometalates J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 18366-18373 10.1021/ja3071732
    • (2012) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 18366-18373
    • Cordones, A.A.1    Scheele, M.2    Alivisatos, A.P.3    Leone, S.R.4
  • 9
    • 85027946056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record Charge Carrier Diffusion Length in Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids via Mutual Dot-To-Dot Surface Passivation
    • Carey, G. H.; Levina, L.; Comin, R.; Voznyy, O.; Sargent, E. H. Record Charge Carrier Diffusion Length in Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids via Mutual Dot-To-Dot Surface Passivation Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 3325-3330 10.1002/adma.201405782
    • (2015) Adv. Mater. , vol.27 , pp. 3325-3330
    • Carey, G.H.1    Levina, L.2    Comin, R.3    Voznyy, O.4    Sargent, E.H.5
  • 11
    • 84904755897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved Performance and Stability in Quantum Dot Solar Cells Through Band Alignment Engineering
    • Chuang, C. M.; Brown, P. R.; Bulović, V.; Bawendi, M. G. Improved Performance and Stability in Quantum Dot Solar Cells Through Band Alignment Engineering Nat. Mater. 2014, 13, 796-801 10.1038/nmat3984
    • (2014) Nat. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 796-801
    • Chuang, C.M.1    Brown, P.R.2    Bulović, V.3    Bawendi, M.G.4
  • 12
    • 84929192109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-Circuit Voltage Deficit, Radiative Sub-Bandgap States, and Prospects in Quantum Dot Solar Cells
    • Chuang, C.-H. M.; Maurano, A.; Brandt, R. E.; Hwang, G. W.; Jean, J.; Buonassisi, T.; Bulović, V.; Bawendi, M. G. Open-Circuit Voltage Deficit, Radiative Sub-Bandgap States, and Prospects in Quantum Dot Solar Cells Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 3286-3294 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00513
    • (2015) Nano Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 3286-3294
    • Chuang, C.-H.M.1    Maurano, A.2    Brandt, R.E.3    Hwang, G.W.4    Jean, J.5    Buonassisi, T.6    Bulović, V.7    Bawendi, M.G.8
  • 14
    • 84936805188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Charge Carrier Trapping in Quantum Dot Field Effect Transistors
    • Zhang, Y.; Chen, Q.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Salmeron, M. Dynamic Charge Carrier Trapping in Quantum Dot Field Effect Transistors Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 4657-4663 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01429
    • (2015) Nano Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 4657-4663
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, Q.2    Alivisatos, A.P.3    Salmeron, M.4
  • 15
    • 84875436969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Electronic States of PbS Nanocrystal Quantum Dots using Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy: the Role of Parity Selection Rules in Optical Absorption
    • Diaconescu, B.; Padilha, L. A.; Nagpal, P.; Swartzentruber, B. S.; Klimov, V. I. Measurement of Electronic States of PbS Nanocrystal Quantum Dots using Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy: the Role of Parity Selection Rules in Optical Absorption Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 110, 127406 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.127406
    • (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 127406
    • Diaconescu, B.1    Padilha, L.A.2    Nagpal, P.3    Swartzentruber, B.S.4    Klimov, V.I.5
  • 16
    • 84877315229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Stoichiometry on the Electronic Structure of PbS Quantum Dots
    • Kim, D.; Kim, D.-H.; Lee, J.-H.; Grossman, J. C. Impact of Stoichiometry on the Electronic Structure of PbS Quantum Dots Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 110, 196802 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.196802
    • (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 196802
    • Kim, D.1    Kim, D.-H.2    Lee, J.-H.3    Grossman, J.C.4
  • 17
    • 84875516865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Trap Formation and Elimination in Colloidal Quantum Dots
    • Voznyy, O.; Thon, S. M.; Ip, A. H.; Sargent, E. H. Dynamic Trap Formation and Elimination in Colloidal Quantum Dots J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2013, 4, 987-992 10.1021/jz400125r
    • (2013) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 987-992
    • Voznyy, O.1    Thon, S.M.2    Ip, A.H.3    Sargent, E.H.4
  • 19
    • 84876744665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) on Colloidal-Synthesized Nanocrystal Solids
    • Bozyigit, D.; Jakob, M.; Yarema, O.; Wood, V. Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) on Colloidal-Synthesized Nanocrystal Solids ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5, 2915-2919 10.1021/am400326t
    • (2013) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.5 , pp. 2915-2919
    • Bozyigit, D.1    Jakob, M.2    Yarema, O.3    Wood, V.4
  • 20
    • 84887828910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Deep Traps in Nanocrystal Solids, Their Electronic Properties, and Their Influence on Sevice Behavior
    • Bozyigit, D.; Volk, S.; Yarema, O.; Wood, V. Quantification of Deep Traps in Nanocrystal Solids, Their Electronic Properties, and Their Influence on Sevice Behavior Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 5284-5288 10.1021/nl402803h
    • (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 5284-5288
    • Bozyigit, D.1    Volk, S.2    Yarema, O.3    Wood, V.4
  • 22
    • 55849149786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow Electron Cooling in Colloidal Quantum Dots
    • Pandey, A.; Guyot-Sionnest, P. Slow Electron Cooling in Colloidal Quantum Dots Science 2008, 322, 929-932 10.1126/science.1159832
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 929-932
    • Pandey, A.1    Guyot-Sionnest, P.2
  • 23
    • 84893861708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Complete In-Gap Electronic Structure of Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids and Its Correlation with Electronic Transport and Photovoltaic Performance
    • Katsiev, K.; Ip, A. H.; Fischer, A.; Tanabe, I.; Zhang, X.; Kirmani, A. R.; Voznyy, O.; Rollny, L. R.; Chou, K. W.; Thon, S. M. et al. The Complete In-Gap Electronic Structure of Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids and Its Correlation with Electronic Transport and Photovoltaic Performance Adv. Mater. 2014, 26, 937-942 10.1002/adma.201304166
    • (2014) Adv. Mater. , vol.26 , pp. 937-942
    • Katsiev, K.1    Ip, A.H.2    Fischer, A.3    Tanabe, I.4    Zhang, X.5    Kirmani, A.R.6    Voznyy, O.7    Rollny, L.R.8    Chou, K.W.9    Thon, S.M.10
  • 24
    • 84903448778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy Level Modification in Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Thin Films Through Ligand Exchange
    • Brown, P. R.; Kim, D.; Lunt, R. R.; Zhao, N.; Bawendi, M. G.; Grossman, J. C.; Bulović, V. Energy Level Modification in Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Thin Films Through Ligand Exchange ACS Nano 2014, 8, 5863-5872 10.1021/nn500897c
    • (2014) ACS Nano , vol.8 , pp. 5863-5872
    • Brown, P.R.1    Kim, D.2    Lunt, R.R.3    Zhao, N.4    Bawendi, M.G.5    Grossman, J.C.6    Bulović, V.7
  • 25
    • 84890413487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Work Function Measurement by Gas Phase Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Its Application on PbS Nanoparticles
    • Axnanda, S.; Scheele, M.; Crumlin, E. J.; Mao, B.; Chang, R.; Rani, S.; Faiz, M.; Wang, S.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Liu, Z. Direct Work Function Measurement by Gas Phase Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Its Application on PbS Nanoparticles Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 6176-6182 10.1021/nl403524a
    • (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 6176-6182
    • Axnanda, S.1    Scheele, M.2    Crumlin, E.J.3    Mao, B.4    Chang, R.5    Rani, S.6    Faiz, M.7    Wang, S.8    Alivisatos, A.P.9    Liu, Z.10
  • 26
    • 84884938885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Oligothiophene Monolayer Interface in Field Effect Transistors Studied by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
    • 2-Oligothiophene Monolayer Interface in Field Effect Transistors Studied by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy ACS Nano 2013, 7, 8258-8265 10.1021/nn403750h
    • (2013) ACS Nano , vol.7 , pp. 8258-8265
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ziegler, D.2    Salmeron, M.3
  • 27
    • 84940517381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning Probe Characterization of Heterostructured Colloidal Nanomaterials
    • Nanayakkara, S. U.; van de Lagemaat, J.; Luther, J. M. Scanning Probe Characterization of Heterostructured Colloidal Nanomaterials Chem. Rev. 2015, 115, 8157-8181 10.1021/cr500280t
    • (2015) Chem. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 8157-8181
    • Nanayakkara, S.U.1    Van De Lagemaat, J.2    Luther, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 58049214022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiols Passivate Recombination Centers in Colloidal Quantum Dots Leading to Enhanced Photovoltaic Device Efficiency
    • Barkhouse, A. R.; Pattantyus-Abraham, A. G.; Levina, L.; Sargent, E. H. Thiols Passivate Recombination Centers in Colloidal Quantum Dots Leading to Enhanced Photovoltaic Device Efficiency ACS Nano 2008, 2, 2356-2362 10.1021/nn800471c
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 2356-2362
    • Barkhouse, A.R.1    Pattantyus-Abraham, A.G.2    Levina, L.3    Sargent, E.H.4
  • 31
    • 51349116413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Density of States in Thin Film Copper Phthalocyanine Measured by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy
    • Celebi, K.; Jadhav, P. J.; Milaninia, K. M.; Bora, M.; Baldo, M. A. The Density of States in Thin Film Copper Phthalocyanine Measured by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 083308 10.1063/1.2976634
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 083308
    • Celebi, K.1    Jadhav, P.J.2    Milaninia, K.M.3    Bora, M.4    Baldo, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 29144496011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Determination of the Hole Density of States in Nndoped and Doped Amorphous Organic Films with High Lateral Resolution
    • Tal, O.; Rosenwaks, Y.; Preezant, Y.; Tessler, N.; Chan, C. K.; Kahn, A. Direct Determination of the Hole Density of States in Nndoped and Doped Amorphous Organic Films with High Lateral Resolution Phys. Rev. Lett. 2005, 95, 256405 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.256405
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 256405
    • Tal, O.1    Rosenwaks, Y.2    Preezant, Y.3    Tessler, N.4    Chan, C.K.5    Kahn, A.6
  • 34
    • 45149099081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Individual PbSe Quantum Dots and Molecular Aggregates Stabilized in an Inert Nanocrystal Matrix
    • Overgaag, K.; Liljeroth, P.; Grandidier, B.; Vanmaekelbergh, D. Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Individual PbSe Quantum Dots and Molecular Aggregates Stabilized in an Inert Nanocrystal Matrix ACS Nano 2008, 2, 600-606 10.1021/nn7003876
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 600-606
    • Overgaag, K.1    Liljeroth, P.2    Grandidier, B.3    Vanmaekelbergh, D.4
  • 35
    • 26444534432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PbSe Nanocrystal Solids for N- and P-Channel Thin Film Field-Effect Transistors
    • Talapin, D. V.; Murray, C. B. PbSe Nanocrystal Solids for N- and P-Channel Thin Film Field-Effect Transistors Science 2005, 310, 86-89 10.1126/science.1116703
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 86-89
    • Talapin, D.V.1    Murray, C.B.2
  • 36
    • 84879610630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavily Doped n-type PbSe and PbS Nanocrystals Using Ground-State Charge Transfer from Cobaltocene
    • Koh, W.; Koposov, A. Y.; Stewart, J. T.; Pal, B. N.; Robel, I.; Pietryga, J. M.; Klimov, V. I. Heavily Doped n-type PbSe and PbS Nanocrystals Using Ground-State Charge Transfer from Cobaltocene Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 2004 10.1038/srep02004
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 2004
    • Koh, W.1    Koposov, A.Y.2    Stewart, J.T.3    Pal, B.N.4    Robel, I.5    Pietryga, J.M.6    Klimov, V.I.7
  • 37
    • 83755172041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell
    • Semonin, O. E.; Luther, J. M.; Choi, S.; Chen, H.-Y.; Gao, J.; Nozik, A. J.; Beard, M. C. Peak External Photocurrent Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 100% via MEG in a Quantum Dot Solar Cell Science 2011, 334, 1530-1533 10.1126/science.1209845
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1530-1533
    • Semonin, O.E.1    Luther, J.M.2    Choi, S.3    Chen, H.-Y.4    Gao, J.5    Nozik, A.J.6    Beard, M.C.7
  • 38
    • 79961033069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-Dependent Valence and Conduction Band-Edge Energies of Semiconductor Nanocrystals
    • Jasieniak, J.; Califano, M.; Watkins, S. E. Size-Dependent Valence and Conduction Band-Edge Energies of Semiconductor Nanocrystals ACS Nano 2011, 5, 5888-5902 10.1021/nn201681s
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 5888-5902
    • Jasieniak, J.1    Califano, M.2    Watkins, S.E.3
  • 39
    • 84987090024 scopus 로고
    • Density Functional Theory and the Band Gap Problem
    • Perdew, J. P. Density Functional Theory and the Band Gap Problem Int. J. Quantum Chem. 1986, 19, 497-523
    • (1986) Int. J. Quantum Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 497-523
    • Perdew, J.P.1
  • 42
    • 84875670565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stoichiometric Control of Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystal Solids to Enhance Their Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Performance
    • Oh, S. J.; Berry, N. E.; Choi, J.-H.; Gaulding, E. A.; Paik, T.; Hong, S.-H.; Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R. Stoichiometric Control of Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystal Solids to Enhance Their Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Performance ACS Nano 2013, 7, 2413-2421 10.1021/nn3057356
    • (2013) ACS Nano , vol.7 , pp. 2413-2421
    • Oh, S.J.1    Berry, N.E.2    Choi, J.-H.3    Gaulding, E.A.4    Paik, T.5    Hong, S.-H.6    Murray, C.B.7    Kagan, C.R.8
  • 43
    • 84896321890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing High-Performance PbS and PbSe Nanocrystal Electronic Devices Through Stepwise, Post-Synthesis, Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition
    • Oh, S. J.; Berry, N. E.; Choi, J.-H.; Gaulding, E. A.; Lin, H.; Paik, T.; Diroll, B. T.; Muramoto, S.; Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R. Designing High-Performance PbS and PbSe Nanocrystal Electronic Devices Through Stepwise, Post-Synthesis, Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 1559-1566 10.1021/nl404818z
    • (2014) Nano Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Oh, S.J.1    Berry, N.E.2    Choi, J.-H.3    Gaulding, E.A.4    Lin, H.5    Paik, T.6    Diroll, B.T.7    Muramoto, S.8    Murray, C.B.9    Kagan, C.R.10
  • 44
    • 84898944985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Intrinsic Defects in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite
    • Kim, J.; Lee, S.-H.; Lee, J. H.; Hong, K.-H. The Role of Intrinsic Defects in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2014, 5, 1312-1317 10.1021/jz500370k
    • (2014) J. Phys. Chem. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Kim, J.1    Lee, S.-H.2    Lee, J.H.3    Hong, K.-H.4
  • 45
    • 84922348148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Coordination Chemistry of Nanocrystal Surfaces
    • Owen, J. The Coordination Chemistry of Nanocrystal Surfaces Science 2015, 347, 615-616 10.1126/science.1259924
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 615-616
    • Owen, J.1
  • 47
    • 84876018577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steric-Hindrance-Driven Shape Transition in PbS Quantum Dots: Understanding Size-Dependent Stability
    • Choi, H.; Ko, J.-H.; Kim, Y.-H.; Jeong, S. Steric-Hindrance-Driven Shape Transition in PbS Quantum Dots: Understanding Size-Dependent Stability J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 5278-5281 10.1021/ja400948t
    • (2013) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 5278-5281
    • Choi, H.1    Ko, J.-H.2    Kim, Y.-H.3    Jeong, S.4
  • 48
    • 77953016649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Atmospheric Gases on the Electrical Properties of PbSe Quantum-Dot Films
    • Leschkies, K. S.; Kang, M. S.; Aydil, E. S.; Norris, D. J. Influence of Atmospheric Gases on the Electrical Properties of PbSe Quantum-Dot Films J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 9988-9996 10.1021/jp101695s
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 9988-9996
    • Leschkies, K.S.1    Kang, M.S.2    Aydil, E.S.3    Norris, D.J.4
  • 50
    • 77951736660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Type PbSe and PbS Quantum Dot Solids Prepared with Short-Chain Acids and Diacids
    • Zarghami, M. H.; Liu, Y.; Gibbs, M.; Gebremichael, E.; Webster, C.; Law, M. P-Type PbSe and PbS Quantum Dot Solids Prepared with Short-Chain Acids and Diacids ACS Nano 2010, 4, 2475-2485 10.1021/nn100339b
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , pp. 2475-2485
    • Zarghami, M.H.1    Liu, Y.2    Gibbs, M.3    Gebremichael, E.4    Webster, C.5    Law, M.6
  • 51
    • 44449135172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Dithiol Treatment and Air Annealing on the Conductivity, Mobility, and Hole Density in PbS Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids
    • Klem, E. J. D.; Shukla, H.; Hinds, S.; MacNeil, D. D.; Levina, L.; Sargent, E. H. Impact of Dithiol Treatment and Air Annealing on the Conductivity, Mobility, and Hole Density in PbS Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 212105 10.1063/1.2917800
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 212105
    • Klem, E.J.D.1    Shukla, H.2    Hinds, S.3    Macneil, D.D.4    Levina, L.5    Sargent, E.H.6
  • 52
    • 79952604580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum Dot Size Dependent J-V Characteristics in Heterojunction ZnO/PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells
    • Gao, J.; Luther, J. M.; Semonin, O. E.; Ellingson, R. J.; Nozik, A. J.; Beard, M. C. Quantum Dot Size Dependent J-V Characteristics in Heterojunction ZnO/PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 1002-1008 10.1021/nl103814g
    • (2011) Nano Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1002-1008
    • Gao, J.1    Luther, J.M.2    Semonin, O.E.3    Ellingson, R.J.4    Nozik, A.J.5    Beard, M.C.6
  • 53
    • 0344430057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal PbS Nanocrystals with Size-Tunable Near-Infrared Emission: Observation of Post-Synthesis Self-Narrowing of the Particle Size Distribution
    • Hines, M. A.; Scholes, G. D. Colloidal PbS Nanocrystals with Size-Tunable Near-Infrared Emission: Observation of Post-Synthesis Self-Narrowing of the Particle Size Distribution Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1844-1849 10.1002/adma.200305395
    • (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1844-1849
    • Hines, M.A.1    Scholes, G.D.2
  • 54
    • 0031490552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of PbS and PbSe Quantum Dots
    • Kang, I.; Wise, F. W. Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of PbS and PbSe Quantum Dots J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1997, 14, 1632-1646 10.1364/JOSAB.14.001632
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.14 , pp. 1632-1646
    • Kang, I.1    Wise, F.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.