메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue , 2015, Pages 101-115

He did it! She did it! No, she did not! Multiple causal explanations and the continued influence of misinformation

Author keywords

Continued influence effect; Memory updating; Mental model theory; Post event misinformation; Temporal distinctiveness theory

Indexed keywords


EID: 84942324360     PISSN: 0749596X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2015.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 37849048566 scopus 로고
    • Effects of concomitant verbal recall on order effects in personality impression formation
    • Anderson N.H., Hubert S. Effects of concomitant verbal recall on order effects in personality impression formation. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1963, 2:379-391.
    • (1963) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 379-391
    • Anderson, N.H.1    Hubert, S.2
  • 5
    • 0000753266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical review of the misinformation effect: Predictions from an activation-based memory model
    • Ayers M.S., Reder L.M. A theoretical review of the misinformation effect: Predictions from an activation-based memory model. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1998, 5:1-21.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.5 , pp. 1-21
    • Ayers, M.S.1    Reder, L.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027417026 scopus 로고
    • The recency effect: Implicit learning with explicit retrieval?
    • Baddeley A.D., Hitch G.J. The recency effect: Implicit learning with explicit retrieval?. Memory and Cognition 1993, 21:146-155.
    • (1993) Memory and Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 146-155
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Hitch, G.J.2
  • 8
    • 0028057963 scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment and source misattribution in postevent misinformation experiments with short retention intervals
    • Belli R.F., Lindsay D.S., Gales M.S., McCarthy T.T. Memory impairment and source misattribution in postevent misinformation experiments with short retention intervals. Memory and Cognition 1994, 22:40-54.
    • (1994) Memory and Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 40-54
    • Belli, R.F.1    Lindsay, D.S.2    Gales, M.S.3    McCarthy, T.T.4
  • 11
    • 33845364746 scopus 로고
    • Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall
    • Bjork R.A., Whitten W.B. Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall. Cognitive Psychology 1974, 6:173-189.
    • (1974) Cognitive Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 173-189
    • Bjork, R.A.1    Whitten, W.B.2
  • 12
    • 42149125546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating situation models during reading of news reports: Evidence from empirical data and simulations
    • Blanc N., Kendeou P., van den Broek P., Brouillet D. Updating situation models during reading of news reports: Evidence from empirical data and simulations. Discourse Processes 2008, 45:103-121.
    • (2008) Discourse Processes , vol.45 , pp. 103-121
    • Blanc, N.1    Kendeou, P.2    van den Broek, P.3    Brouillet, D.4
  • 13
    • 0025021290 scopus 로고
    • Mental models in narrative comprehension
    • Bower G.H., Morrow D.G. Mental models in narrative comprehension. Science 1990, 247:44-48.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 44-48
    • Bower, G.H.1    Morrow, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0039976713 scopus 로고
    • When will postevent information distort eyewitness testimony?
    • Bowers J.M., Bekerian D.A. When will postevent information distort eyewitness testimony?. Journal of Applied Psychology 1984, 69:466-472.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 466-472
    • Bowers, J.M.1    Bekerian, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 67049145378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal discriminability account of children's eyewitness suggestibility
    • Bright-Paul A., Jarrold C. A temporal discriminability account of children's eyewitness suggestibility. Developmental Science 2009, 12:647-661.
    • (2009) Developmental Science , vol.12 , pp. 647-661
    • Bright-Paul, A.1    Jarrold, C.2
  • 16
    • 84911104755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgetting in memory models: Arguments against trace decay and consolidation failure
    • Psychology Press, New York, NY, S. Della Sala (Ed.)
    • Brown G.D.A., Lewandowsky S. Forgetting in memory models: Arguments against trace decay and consolidation failure. Forgetting 2010, 49-75. Psychology Press, New York, NY. S. Della Sala (Ed.).
    • (2010) Forgetting , pp. 49-75
    • Brown, G.D.A.1    Lewandowsky, S.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 62249124012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel study: Forgetting curves and the reminiscence bump
    • Copeland D.E., Radvansky G.A., Goodwin K.A. A novel study: Forgetting curves and the reminiscence bump. Memory 2009, 17:323-336.
    • (2009) Memory , vol.17 , pp. 323-336
    • Copeland, D.E.1    Radvansky, G.A.2    Goodwin, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 0942288013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in working memory updating through ageing: Intrusion error analyses
    • De Beni R., Palladino P. Decline in working memory updating through ageing: Intrusion error analyses. Memory 2004, 12:75-89.
    • (2004) Memory , vol.12 , pp. 75-89
    • De Beni, R.1    Palladino, P.2
  • 22
    • 85047685699 scopus 로고
    • The independence of evaluative and item information: Impression and recall order effects in behavior-based impression formation
    • Dreben E.K., Fiske S.T., Hastie R. The independence of evaluative and item information: Impression and recall order effects in behavior-based impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1979, 37:1758-1768.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1758-1768
    • Dreben, E.K.1    Fiske, S.T.2    Hastie, R.3
  • 23
    • 84941570917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory without consolidation: Temporal distinctiveness explains retroactive interference
    • Ecker U.K.H., Brown G.D.A., Lewandowsky S. Memory without consolidation: Temporal distinctiveness explains retroactive interference. Cognitive Science 2015, 39:1570-1593.
    • (2015) Cognitive Science , vol.39 , pp. 1570-1593
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Brown, G.D.A.2    Lewandowsky, S.3
  • 24
    • 84870930345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational constraints in cognitive theories of forgetting
    • Ecker U.K.H., Lewandowsky S. Computational constraints in cognitive theories of forgetting. Frontiers in Psychology 2012, 3:400.
    • (2012) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 400
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Lewandowsky, S.2
  • 25
    • 79251610346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorists brought down the plane! - No, actually it was a technical fault: Processing corrections of emotive information
    • Ecker U.K.H., Lewandowsky S., Apai J. Terrorists brought down the plane! - No, actually it was a technical fault: Processing corrections of emotive information. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2011, 64:283-310.
    • (2011) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 283-310
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Lewandowsky, S.2    Apai, J.3
  • 28
    • 80052883891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misinformation in memory: Effects of the encoding strength and strength of retraction
    • Ecker U.K.H., Lewandowsky S., Swire B., Chang D. Misinformation in memory: Effects of the encoding strength and strength of retraction. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2011, 18:570-578.
    • (2011) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.18 , pp. 570-578
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Lewandowsky, S.2    Swire, B.3    Chang, D.4
  • 29
    • 78650662796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit warnings reduce but do not eliminate the continued influence of misinformation
    • Ecker U.K.H., Lewandowsky S., Tang D. Explicit warnings reduce but do not eliminate the continued influence of misinformation. Memory and Cognition 2010, 38:1087-1100.
    • (2010) Memory and Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 1087-1100
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Lewandowsky, S.2    Tang, D.3
  • 31
    • 84939889065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prestudy and poststudy rest on memory: Support for temporal interference accounts of forgetting
    • Ecker U.K.H., Tay J.-X., Brown G.D.A. Effects of prestudy and poststudy rest on memory: Support for temporal interference accounts of forgetting. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2015, 22:772-778.
    • (2015) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.22 , pp. 772-778
    • Ecker, U.K.H.1    Tay, J.-X.2    Brown, G.D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0036516809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endogenous distributed model of ordering in serial recall
    • Farrell S., Lewandowsky S. An endogenous distributed model of ordering in serial recall. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2002, 9:59-79.
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.9 , pp. 59-79
    • Farrell, S.1    Lewandowsky, S.2
  • 35
    • 0002512489 scopus 로고
    • Mental models contribute to foregrounding during text comprehension
    • Glenberg A.M., Meyer M., Lindem K. Mental models contribute to foregrounding during text comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language 1987, 26:69-83.
    • (1987) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.26 , pp. 69-83
    • Glenberg, A.M.1    Meyer, M.2    Lindem, K.3
  • 37
    • 0026829916 scopus 로고
    • Age and the availability of inferences
    • Hamm V.P., Hasher L. Age and the availability of inferences. Psychology and Aging 1992, 7:56-64.
    • (1992) Psychology and Aging , vol.7 , pp. 56-64
    • Hamm, V.P.1    Hasher, L.2
  • 39
    • 0032113194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory for serial order: The Start-End Model
    • Henson R.N.A. Short-term memory for serial order: The Start-End Model. Cognitive Psychology 1998, 36:73-137.
    • (1998) Cognitive Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 73-137
    • Henson, R.N.A.1
  • 40
    • 0006062916 scopus 로고
    • Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model
    • Hogarth R.M., Einhorn H.J. Order effects in belief updating: The belief-adjustment model. Cognitive Psychology 1992, 24:1-55.
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 1-55
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Einhorn, H.J.2
  • 41
    • 84939877051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impression formation of tests: Retrospective judgments of performance are higher when easier questions come first
    • Jackson A., Greene R.L. Impression formation of tests: Retrospective judgments of performance are higher when easier questions come first. Memory and Cognition 2014, 42:1325-1332.
    • (2014) Memory and Cognition , vol.42 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Jackson, A.1    Greene, R.L.2
  • 44
    • 0347677893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying mental representations: Comprehending corrections
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, H. van Oostendorp, S.R. Goldman (Eds.)
    • Johnson H.M., Seifert C.M. Modifying mental representations: Comprehending corrections. The construction of mental representations during reading 1999, 303-318. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ. H. van Oostendorp, S.R. Goldman (Eds.).
    • (1999) The construction of mental representations during reading , pp. 303-318
    • Johnson, H.M.1    Seifert, C.M.2
  • 45
    • 84875990442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial-position effects for items and relations in short-term memory
    • Jones T., Oberauer K. Serial-position effects for items and relations in short-term memory. Memory 2013, 21:347-365.
    • (2013) Memory , vol.21 , pp. 347-365
    • Jones, T.1    Oberauer, K.2
  • 47
    • 84863437791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starting from scratch and building brick by brick in comprehension
    • Kurby C.A., Zacks J.M. Starting from scratch and building brick by brick in comprehension. Memory and Cognition 2012, 40:812-826.
    • (2012) Memory and Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 812-826
    • Kurby, C.A.1    Zacks, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 84887542962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misinformation, disinformation, and violent conflict: From Iraq and the "War on Terror" to future threats to peace
    • Lewandowsky S., Stritzke W.G.K., Freund A.M., Oberauer K., Krueger J.I. Misinformation, disinformation, and violent conflict: From Iraq and the "War on Terror" to future threats to peace. American Psychologist 2013, 68:487-501.
    • (2013) American Psychologist , vol.68 , pp. 487-501
    • Lewandowsky, S.1    Stritzke, W.G.K.2    Freund, A.M.3    Oberauer, K.4    Krueger, J.I.5
  • 51
    • 76349094707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primacy effect or recency effect? A long-term memory test of super bowl commercials
    • Li C. Primacy effect or recency effect? A long-term memory test of super bowl commercials. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 2010, 9:32-44.
    • (2010) Journal of Consumer Behaviour , vol.9 , pp. 32-44
    • Li, C.1
  • 54
    • 85079263171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source monitoring
    • Elsevier, Oxford, H.L. Roediger (Ed.) Cognitive psychology of memory
    • Lindsay D.S. Source monitoring. Learning and memory: A comprehensive reference 2008, 2:325-348. Elsevier, Oxford. H.L. Roediger (Ed.).
    • (2008) Learning and memory: A comprehensive reference , vol.2 , pp. 325-348
    • Lindsay, D.S.1
  • 55
    • 23744433916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory
    • Loftus E.F. Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory. Learning and Memory 2005, 12:361-366.
    • (2005) Learning and Memory , vol.12 , pp. 361-366
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 58
    • 0001760645 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory
    • Loftus E.F., Palmer J.C. Reconstruction of automobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour 1974, 13:585-589.
    • (1974) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour , vol.13 , pp. 585-589
    • Loftus, E.F.1    Palmer, J.C.2
  • 59
    • 0033125047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory strength affects reporting of misinformation
    • Marche T.A. Memory strength affects reporting of misinformation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 1999, 73:45-71.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 45-71
    • Marche, T.A.1
  • 60
    • 3242741317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I am not guilty" versus "I am innocent": Successful negation may depend on the schema used for its encoding
    • Mayo R., Schul Y., Burnstein E. "I am not guilty" versus "I am innocent": Successful negation may depend on the schema used for its encoding. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2004, 40:433-449.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 433-449
    • Mayo, R.1    Schul, Y.2    Burnstein, E.3
  • 61
    • 0022039891 scopus 로고
    • Misleading postevent information and memory for events: Arguments and evidence against memory impairment hypotheses
    • McCloskey M., Zaragoza M. Misleading postevent information and memory for events: Arguments and evidence against memory impairment hypotheses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1985, 114:1-16.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.114 , pp. 1-16
    • McCloskey, M.1    Zaragoza, M.2
  • 63
    • 84873271501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinoza's error: Memory for truth and falsity
    • Nadarevic L., Erdfelder E. Spinoza's error: Memory for truth and falsity. Memory and Cognition 2013, 41:176-186.
    • (2013) Memory and Cognition , vol.41 , pp. 176-186
    • Nadarevic, L.1    Erdfelder, E.2
  • 64
    • 0025772833 scopus 로고
    • Positional uncertainty in long-term memory
    • Nairne J.S. Positional uncertainty in long-term memory. Memory and Cognition 1991, 19:332-340.
    • (1991) Memory and Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 332-340
    • Nairne, J.S.1
  • 65
    • 77956477119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for similar principles in episodic and semantic memory: The presidential serial position function
    • Neath I. Evidence for similar principles in episodic and semantic memory: The presidential serial position function. Memory and Cognition 2010, 38:659-666.
    • (2010) Memory and Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 659-666
    • Neath, I.1
  • 67
    • 77952009224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions
    • Nyhan B., Reifler J. When corrections fail: The persistence of political misperceptions. Political Behavior 2010, 32:303-330.
    • (2010) Political Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 303-330
    • Nyhan, B.1    Reifler, J.2
  • 70
    • 0032192915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Primacy Model: A new model of immediate serial recall
    • Page M.P.A., Norris D. The Primacy Model: A new model of immediate serial recall. Psychological Review 1998, 105:761-781.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 761-781
    • Page, M.P.A.1    Norris, D.2
  • 71
    • 79951576745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The misinformation effect revisited: Interactions between spontaneous memory processes and misleading suggestions
    • Pansky A., Tenenboim E., Bar S.K. The misinformation effect revisited: Interactions between spontaneous memory processes and misleading suggestions. Journal of Memory and Language 2011, 64:270-287.
    • (2011) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.64 , pp. 270-287
    • Pansky, A.1    Tenenboim, E.2    Bar, S.K.3
  • 72
    • 37749017721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and memory: Effects of post-event misinformation, retrieval order, and retention interval
    • Paz-Alonso P.M., Goodman G.S. Trauma and memory: Effects of post-event misinformation, retrieval order, and retention interval. Memory 2008, 16:58-75.
    • (2008) Memory , vol.16 , pp. 58-75
    • Paz-Alonso, P.M.1    Goodman, G.S.2
  • 73
    • 84907690088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for flip-flopping: Detection and recollection of political contradictions
    • Putnam A.L., Wahlheim C.N., Jacoby L.L. Memory for flip-flopping: Detection and recollection of political contradictions. Memory and Cognition 2014, 42:1198-1210.
    • (2014) Memory and Cognition , vol.42 , pp. 1198-1210
    • Putnam, A.L.1    Wahlheim, C.N.2    Jacoby, L.L.3
  • 76
    • 0142021497 scopus 로고
    • The reversed eyewitness testimony design: More evidence for source monitoring
    • Rantzen A., Markham R. The reversed eyewitness testimony design: More evidence for source monitoring. Journal of General Psychology 1992, 119:37-43.
    • (1992) Journal of General Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 37-43
    • Rantzen, A.1    Markham, R.2
  • 77
    • 60849084925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noticing and revising discrepancies as texts unfold
    • Rapp D.N., Kendeou P. Noticing and revising discrepancies as texts unfold. Discourse Processes 2009, 46:1-24.
    • (2009) Discourse Processes , vol.46 , pp. 1-24
    • Rapp, D.N.1    Kendeou, P.2
  • 81
    • 34547144277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of prior experience and the timing of misinformation presentation on young children's event memories
    • Roberts K.P., Powell M.B. The roles of prior experience and the timing of misinformation presentation on young children's event memories. Child Development 2007, 4:1137-1152.
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.4 , pp. 1137-1152
    • Roberts, K.P.1    Powell, M.B.2
  • 85
    • 15944399309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continued influence of misinformation in memory: What makes a correction effective?
    • Seifert C.M. The continued influence of misinformation in memory: What makes a correction effective?. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation 2002, 41:265-292.
    • (2002) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.41 , pp. 265-292
    • Seifert, C.M.1
  • 89
    • 0347169824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating situation models derived from newspaper articles
    • van Oostendorp H. Updating situation models derived from newspaper articles. Medienpsychologie 1996, 8:21-33.
    • (1996) Medienpsychologie , vol.8 , pp. 21-33
    • van Oostendorp, H.1
  • 91
    • 84857059043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It's a hair-dryer...No, it's a drill": Misidentification-related false recognitions in younger and older adults
    • Vannucci M., Mazzoni G., Marchetti I., Lavezzini F. "It's a hair-dryer...No, it's a drill": Misidentification-related false recognitions in younger and older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2012, 54:310-316.
    • (2012) Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.54 , pp. 310-316
    • Vannucci, M.1    Mazzoni, G.2    Marchetti, I.3    Lavezzini, F.4
  • 93
    • 0033476994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On certain limitations accompanying readers' interpretations of corrections in episodic text
    • Wilkes A.L., Reynolds D.J. On certain limitations accompanying readers' interpretations of corrections in episodic text. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 1999, 52A:165-183.
    • (1999) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.52A , pp. 165-183
    • Wilkes, A.L.1    Reynolds, D.J.2
  • 94
    • 0028471543 scopus 로고
    • Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations
    • Wilson T.D., Brekke N. Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations. Psychological Bulletin 1994, 116:117-142.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 117-142
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Brekke, N.2
  • 95
    • 0023370656 scopus 로고
    • Person memory and judgments: The impact of information that one is told to disregard
    • Wyer R.S., Budesheim T.L. Person memory and judgments: The impact of information that one is told to disregard. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1987, 53:14-29.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 14-29
    • Wyer, R.S.1    Budesheim, T.L.2
  • 97
    • 0032014848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situation models in language comprehension and memory
    • Zwaan R.A., Radvansky G.A. Situation models in language comprehension and memory. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 123:162-185.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 162-185
    • Zwaan, R.A.1    Radvansky, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.