메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 270-287

The misinformation effect revisited: Interactions between spontaneous memory processes and misleading suggestions

Author keywords

Basic level convergence; False memory; Misinformation effect; Misleading post event information; Suggestibility

Indexed keywords


EID: 79951576745     PISSN: 0749596X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2010.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0000753266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical review of the misinformation effect: Predictions from an activation-based memory model
    • Ayers M.S., Reder L.M. A theoretical review of the misinformation effect: Predictions from an activation-based memory model. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1998, 5:1-21.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.5 , pp. 1-21
    • Ayers, M.S.1    Reder, L.M.2
  • 2
    • 0016234959 scopus 로고
    • Retention functions for syntactic and lexical vs semantic information in sentence recognition memory
    • Begg I., Wickelgren W. Retention functions for syntactic and lexical vs semantic information in sentence recognition memory. Memory & Cognition 1974, 2:353-359.
    • (1974) Memory & Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 353-359
    • Begg, I.1    Wickelgren, W.2
  • 4
    • 0024633887 scopus 로고
    • Influences of misleading postevent information: Misinformation interference and acceptance
    • Belli R.F. Influences of misleading postevent information: Misinformation interference and acceptance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1989, 118:72-85.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 72-85
    • Belli, R.F.1
  • 5
    • 0028057963 scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment and source misattribution in postevent misinformation experiments with short retention intervals
    • Belli R.F., Lindsay D.S., Gales M.S., McCarthy T.T. Memory impairment and source misattribution in postevent misinformation experiments with short retention intervals. Memory & Cognition 1994, 22:40-54.
    • (1994) Memory & Cognition , vol.22 , pp. 40-54
    • Belli, R.F.1    Lindsay, D.S.2    Gales, M.S.3    McCarthy, T.T.4
  • 6
    • 0039031697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pliability of autobiographical memory: Misinformation and the false memory problem
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, D.C. Rubin (Ed.)
    • Belli R.F., Loftus E.F. The pliability of autobiographical memory: Misinformation and the false memory problem. Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory 1996, 157-179. Cambridge University Press, New York. D.C. Rubin (Ed.).
    • (1996) Remembering our past: Studies in autobiographical memory , pp. 157-179
    • Belli, R.F.1    Loftus, E.F.2
  • 8
    • 0032152543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory states and memory tasks: An integrative framework for eyewitness memory and suggestibility
    • Blank H. Memory states and memory tasks: An integrative framework for eyewitness memory and suggestibility. Memory 1998, 6:481-529.
    • (1998) Memory , vol.6 , pp. 481-529
    • Blank, H.1
  • 9
    • 0039976713 scopus 로고
    • When will postevent information distort eyewitness testimony?
    • Bowers J.M., Bekerian D.A. When will postevent information distort eyewitness testimony?. Journal of Applied Psychology 1984, 69:466-472.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 466-472
    • Bowers, J.M.1    Bekerian, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 21844499181 scopus 로고
    • Memory loci of suggestibility development: Comment on Ceci, Ross, and Toglia (1987)
    • Brainerd C.J., Reyna V.F. Memory loci of suggestibility development: Comment on Ceci, Ross, and Toglia (1987). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1988, 117:197-200.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , pp. 197-200
    • Brainerd, C.J.1    Reyna, V.F.2
  • 11
    • 0027352696 scopus 로고
    • Memory independence and memory interference in cognitive development
    • Brainerd C.J., Reyna V.F. Memory independence and memory interference in cognitive development. Psychological Review 1993, 100:42-67.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 42-67
    • Brainerd, C.J.1    Reyna, V.F.2
  • 13
    • 0035238523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy-trace theory: Dual processes in memory, reasoning, and cognitive neuroscience
    • Brainerd C.J., Reyna V.F. Fuzzy-trace theory: Dual processes in memory, reasoning, and cognitive neuroscience. Advances in Child Development and Behavior 2001, 28:41-100.
    • (2001) Advances in Child Development and Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 41-100
    • Brainerd, C.J.1    Reyna, V.F.2
  • 15
    • 34548597006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of contextual cues in recall and recognition memory: The misinformation effect reconsidered
    • Campbell J.M., Edwards M.S., Horswill M.S., Helman S. Effects of contextual cues in recall and recognition memory: The misinformation effect reconsidered. British Journal of Psychology 2007, 98:485-498.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 485-498
    • Campbell, J.M.1    Edwards, M.S.2    Horswill, M.S.3    Helman, S.4
  • 16
    • 26944456410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual acceptance of misinformation: Examination of individual differences and source attributions
    • Cann D.R., Katz A.N. Habitual acceptance of misinformation: Examination of individual differences and source attributions. Memory & Cognition 2005, 33:405-417.
    • (2005) Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 405-417
    • Cann, D.R.1    Katz, A.N.2
  • 17
    • 0029126665 scopus 로고
    • Developmental patterns of eyewitness memory and suggestibility: An ecologically based short-term longitudinal study
    • Cassel W.S., Bjorklund D.F. Developmental patterns of eyewitness memory and suggestibility: An ecologically based short-term longitudinal study. Law and Human Behavior 1995, 19:507-532.
    • (1995) Law and Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 507-532
    • Cassel, W.S.1    Bjorklund, D.F.2
  • 18
    • 0035716990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intended and unintended effects of explicit warnings on eyewitness suggestibility: Evidence from source identification tests
    • Chambers K.L., Zaragoza M.S. Intended and unintended effects of explicit warnings on eyewitness suggestibility: Evidence from source identification tests. Memory & Cognition 2001, 29:1120-1129.
    • (2001) Memory & Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 1120-1129
    • Chambers, K.L.1    Zaragoza, M.S.2
  • 19
    • 58149310742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalling a witnessed event increases eyewitness suggestibility: The reversed testing effect
    • Chan J.C.K., Thomas A.K., Bulevich J.B. Recalling a witnessed event increases eyewitness suggestibility: The reversed testing effect. Psychological Science 2009, 20:66-73.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 66-73
    • Chan, J.C.K.1    Thomas, A.K.2    Bulevich, J.B.3
  • 20
    • 0010998706 scopus 로고
    • Specific retroactive interference in modified recognition tests: Evidence for an unknown cause of interference
    • Chandler C.C. Specific retroactive interference in modified recognition tests: Evidence for an unknown cause of interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1989, 15:256-265.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 256-265
    • Chandler, C.C.1
  • 21
    • 0039960119 scopus 로고
    • How memory for an event is influenced by related events: Interference in modified recognition tests
    • Chandler C.C. How memory for an event is influenced by related events: Interference in modified recognition tests. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1991, 17:115-125.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 115-125
    • Chandler, C.C.1
  • 22
    • 0346251727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witnessing postevents does not change memory traces, but can affect their retrieval
    • Chandler C.C., Gargano G.J., Holt B.C. Witnessing postevents does not change memory traces, but can affect their retrieval. Applied Cognitive Psychology 2001, 15:3-22.
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 3-22
    • Chandler, C.C.1    Gargano, G.J.2    Holt, B.C.3
  • 23
    • 0034081409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical models in cognition: Do they have psychological reality?
    • Cohen G. Hierarchical models in cognition: Do they have psychological reality?. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2000, 12:1-36.
    • (2000) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 1-36
    • Cohen, G.1
  • 24
    • 0032201087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's memories according to fuzzy-trace theory: An endorsement of the theory's purpose and some suggestions to improve its application
    • Cowan N. Children's memories according to fuzzy-trace theory: An endorsement of the theory's purpose and some suggestions to improve its application. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 1998, 71:144-154.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 144-154
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 26
    • 0142136703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misinformation effects in eyewitness memory: The presence and absence of memory impairment as a function of warning and misinformation accessibility
    • Eakin D.K., Schreiber T.A., Sergent-Marshall S. Misinformation effects in eyewitness memory: The presence and absence of memory impairment as a function of warning and misinformation accessibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2003, 29:813-825.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 813-825
    • Eakin, D.K.1    Schreiber, T.A.2    Sergent-Marshall, S.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0034280470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of false memory over time: Is memory for misinformation "remembered" or "known" ?
    • Frost P. The quality of false memory over time: Is memory for misinformation "remembered" or "known" ?. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2000, 7:531-536.
    • (2000) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.7 , pp. 531-536
    • Frost, P.1
  • 29
    • 16344385653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting over time
    • Goldsmith M., Koriat A., Pansky A. Strategic regulation of grain size in memory reporting over time. Journal of Memory and Language 2005, 52:505-525.
    • (2005) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.52 , pp. 505-525
    • Goldsmith, M.1    Koriat, A.2    Pansky, A.3
  • 30
    • 0002786067 scopus 로고
    • Postevent information and changes in recollection for a natural event
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, G.L. Wells, E.F. Loftus (Eds.)
    • Hall D.F., Loftus E.F., Tousignant J.P. Postevent information and changes in recollection for a natural event. Eyewitness testimony: Psychological perspectives 1984, 124-141. Cambridge University Press, New York. G.L. Wells, E.F. Loftus (Eds.).
    • (1984) Eyewitness testimony: Psychological perspectives , pp. 124-141
    • Hall, D.F.1    Loftus, E.F.2    Tousignant, J.P.3
  • 31
    • 0031717681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for central and peripheral actions and props after varied post-event presentation
    • Heath W.P., Erickson J.R. Memory for central and peripheral actions and props after varied post-event presentation. Legal and Criminological Psychology 1998, 3:321-346.
    • (1998) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 321-346
    • Heath, W.P.1    Erickson, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0032336951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Believing details known to have been suggested
    • Higham P.A. Believing details known to have been suggested. British Journal of Psychology 1998, 89:265-283.
    • (1998) British Journal of Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 265-283
    • Higham, P.A.1
  • 38
    • 0001834311 scopus 로고
    • Memory source monitoring and eyewitness testimony
    • Cambridge University Press, New York, D.F. Ross (Ed.)
    • Lindsay D.S. Memory source monitoring and eyewitness testimony. Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments 1994, 27-55. Cambridge University Press, New York. D.F. Ross (Ed.).
    • (1994) Adult eyewitness testimony: Current trends and developments , pp. 27-55
    • Lindsay, D.S.1
  • 39
    • 85079263171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source monitoring
    • Elsevier, Oxford
    • Lindsay D.S. Source monitoring. Cognitive psychology of memory 2008, Vol. 2:325-348. Elsevier, Oxford.
    • (2008) Cognitive psychology of memory , vol.2 , pp. 325-348
    • Lindsay, D.S.1
  • 40
    • 0024673262 scopus 로고
    • The eyewitness suggestibility effect and memory for source
    • Lindsay D.S., Johnson M.K. The eyewitness suggestibility effect and memory for source. Memory & Cognition 1989, 17:349-358.
    • (1989) Memory & Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 349-358
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Johnson, M.K.2
  • 41
    • 0012351423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False memories and the source monitoring framework: Reply to Reyna and Lloyd (1997)
    • Lindsay D.S., Johnson M.K. False memories and the source monitoring framework: Reply to Reyna and Lloyd (1997). Learning and Individual Differences 2000, 12:145-161.
    • (2000) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.12 , pp. 145-161
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Johnson, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 0004246455 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Loftus E.F. Eyewitness testimony 1979, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1979) Eyewitness testimony
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 43
    • 23744433916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory
    • Loftus E.F. Planting misinformation in the human mind: A 30-year investigation of the malleability of memory. Learning & Memory 2005, 12:361-366.
    • (2005) Learning & Memory , vol.12 , pp. 361-366
    • Loftus, E.F.1
  • 44
    • 0019012084 scopus 로고
    • On the permanence of stored information in the human brain
    • Loftus E.F., Loftus G.R. On the permanence of stored information in the human brain. American Psychologist 1980, 35:409-420.
    • (1980) American Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 409-420
    • Loftus, E.F.1    Loftus, G.R.2
  • 48
    • 0022039891 scopus 로고
    • Misleading postevent information and memory for events: Arguments and evidence against memory impairment hypotheses
    • McCloskey M., Zaragoza M. Misleading postevent information and memory for events: Arguments and evidence against memory impairment hypotheses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1985, 114:1-16.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.114 , pp. 1-16
    • McCloskey, M.1    Zaragoza, M.2
  • 50
    • 0000269745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source monitoring: Attributing mental experiences
    • Oxford University Press, New York, E. Tulving, F.I.M. Craik (Eds.)
    • Mitchell K.J., Johnson M.K. Source monitoring: Attributing mental experiences. The Oxford handbook of memory 2000, 179-195. Oxford University Press, New York. E. Tulving, F.I.M. Craik (Eds.).
    • (2000) The Oxford handbook of memory , pp. 179-195
    • Mitchell, K.J.1    Johnson, M.K.2
  • 51
    • 0030115623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure to suggestion and false memory: The role of contextual variability
    • Mitchell K.J., Zaragoza M.S. Repeated exposure to suggestion and false memory: The role of contextual variability. Journal of Memory and Language 1996, 35:246-260.
    • (1996) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.35 , pp. 246-260
    • Mitchell, K.J.1    Zaragoza, M.S.2
  • 52
    • 0025766298 scopus 로고
    • More on parts in object concepts: Response to Tversky and Hemenway
    • Murphy G.L. More on parts in object concepts: Response to Tversky and Hemenway. Memory & Cognition 1991, 19:443-447.
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 443-447
    • Murphy, G.L.1
  • 55
    • 79951576139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted for publication). Inoculation against forgetting: Advantages of immediate vs. delayed initial testing due to superior verbatim accessibility.
    • Pansky, A. (submitted for publication). Inoculation against forgetting: Advantages of immediate vs. delayed initial testing due to superior verbatim accessibility.
    • Pansky, A.1
  • 56
    • 79952070344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). Inoculating against eyewitness suggestibility via interpolated verbatim vs. gist testing. Memory & Cognition. doi:10.3758/313421-010-0005-8
    • Pansky, A., & Tenenboim, E. (in press). Inoculating against eyewitness suggestibility via interpolated verbatim vs. gist testing. Memory & Cognition. doi:10.3758/313421-010-0005-8.
    • Pansky, A.1    Tenenboim, E.2
  • 57
    • 79951579680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (submitted for publication). Interactions between spontaneous instantiations to the basic level and post-event suggestions.
    • Pansky, A., & Tenenboim, E. (submitted for publication). Interactions between spontaneous instantiations to the basic level and post-event suggestions.
    • Pansky, A.1    Tenenboim, E.2
  • 58
    • 1442327346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic-level convergence effect in memory distortions
    • Pansky A., Koriat A. The basic-level convergence effect in memory distortions. Psychological Science 2004, 15:52-59.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 52-59
    • Pansky, A.1    Koriat, A.2
  • 59
    • 37749017721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and memory: Effects of post-event misinformation, retrieval order, and retention interval
    • Paz-Alonso P.M., Goodman G.S. Trauma and memory: Effects of post-event misinformation, retrieval order, and retention interval. Memory 2008, 16:58-75.
    • (2008) Memory , vol.16 , pp. 58-75
    • Paz-Alonso, P.M.1    Goodman, G.S.2
  • 60
    • 35248878501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False recollections and the congruence of suggested information
    • Perez-Mata N., Diges M. False recollections and the congruence of suggested information. Memory 2007, 15:701-717.
    • (2007) Memory , vol.15 , pp. 701-717
    • Perez-Mata, N.1    Diges, M.2
  • 64
    • 0005273827 scopus 로고
    • Development of gist versus verbatim memory in sentence recognition: Effects of lexical familiarity, semantic content, encoding instructions, and retention interval
    • Reyna V.F., Kiernan B. Development of gist versus verbatim memory in sentence recognition: Effects of lexical familiarity, semantic content, encoding instructions, and retention interval. Developmental Psychology 1994, 30:178-191.
    • (1994) Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 178-191
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Kiernan, B.2
  • 65
    • 0002197074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the suggestibility of eyewitness testimony: A fuzzy-trace theory analysis
    • Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, D.G. Payne, F.G. Conrad (Eds.)
    • Reyna V.F., Titcomb A.L. Constraints on the suggestibility of eyewitness testimony: A fuzzy-trace theory analysis. Intersections in basic and applied memory research 1997, 157-174. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. D.G. Payne, F.G. Conrad (Eds.).
    • (1997) Intersections in basic and applied memory research , pp. 157-174
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Titcomb, A.L.2
  • 66
    • 0030119298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misinformation effects in recall: Creating false memories through repeated retrieval
    • Roediger H.L., Jacoby J.D., McDermott K.B. Misinformation effects in recall: Creating false memories through repeated retrieval. Journal of Memory and Language 1996, 35:300-318.
    • (1996) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.35 , pp. 300-318
    • Roediger, H.L.1    Jacoby, J.D.2    McDermott, K.B.3
  • 68
    • 84937182133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of commitment in producing misinformation effects in eyewitness memory
    • Schreiber T.A., Sergent S.D. The role of commitment in producing misinformation effects in eyewitness memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1998, 5:443-448.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.5 , pp. 443-448
    • Schreiber, T.A.1    Sergent, S.D.2
  • 69
    • 0002096986 scopus 로고
    • Memory interference and misinformation effects
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US, C.J. Brainerd, F.N. Dempster (Eds.)
    • Titcomb A.L., Reyna V.F. Memory interference and misinformation effects. Interference and inhibition in cognition 1995, 263-294. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US. C.J. Brainerd, F.N. Dempster (Eds.).
    • (1995) Interference and inhibition in cognition , pp. 263-294
    • Titcomb, A.L.1    Reyna, V.F.2
  • 70
    • 0022748578 scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading postevent information
    • Tousignant J.P., Hall D., Loftus E.F. Discrepancy detection and vulnerability to misleading postevent information. Memory & Cognition 1986, 14:329-338.
    • (1986) Memory & Cognition , vol.14 , pp. 329-338
    • Tousignant, J.P.1    Hall, D.2    Loftus, E.F.3
  • 71
    • 0347050903 scopus 로고
    • A reconciliation of the evidence on eyewitness testimony: Comments on McCloskey and Zaragoza
    • Tversky B., Tuchin M. A reconciliation of the evidence on eyewitness testimony: Comments on McCloskey and Zaragoza. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1989, 118:86-91.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 86-91
    • Tversky, B.1    Tuchin, M.2
  • 72
    • 0001242853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory suggestibility as an example of the sleeper effect
    • Underwood J., Pezdek K. Memory suggestibility as an example of the sleeper effect. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 1998, 5:449-453.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.5 , pp. 449-453
    • Underwood, J.1    Pezdek, K.2
  • 76
    • 0039558726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposure to suggestion and the creation of false memories
    • Zaragoza M.S., Mitchell K.J. Repeated exposure to suggestion and the creation of false memories. Psychological Science 1996, 7:294-300.
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 294-300
    • Zaragoza, M.S.1    Mitchell, K.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.