Electrophysiological CNS-processes related to associative learning in humans

Behavioural Brain Research

Volumn 296, Issue , 2016, Pages 211-232

  Christoffersen, Gert R J ^a   Schachtman, Todd R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

Alpha waves; Brain computer interface; Conditioning; EEG; Gamma waves; Human; Mu rhythm; Sensorimotor rhythm; Sensory evoked potentials

Indexed keywords

ALPHA RHYTHM; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; AUTISM; AUTOREGULATION; BETA RHYTHM; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COGNITION; ELECTRIC SHOCK; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED RESPONSE; GAMMA RHYTHM; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; MIGRAINE; MU RHYTHM; NEUROFEEDBACK; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; REWARD; SEIZURE; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; STATE DEPENDENT LEARNING; THETA RHYTHM; BRAIN CORTEX; CONDITIONING; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY;

ASSOCIATION LEARNING; BRAIN WAVES; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CONDITIONING (PSYCHOLOGY); EVOKED POTENTIALS; HUMANS;

EID: 84942155053     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: 18727549     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.011     Document Type: Review

References (436)

1. Squire L.R., Knowlton B., Musen G. The structure and organization of memory. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 1993, 44:453-495.
2. Squire L.R., Zola S.M. Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia. Hippocampus 1998, 8(3):205-211.
3. Squire L.R. Mechanisms of memory. Science 1986, 232(4758):1612-1619.
4. Zola-Morgan S., Squire L.R. Neuroanatomy of memory. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1993, 16:547-563.
5. Tulving E. Concepts of Memory. The Oxford Handbook of Memory 2000, 33-43. Oxford University Press, Oxford. E. Tulving, F.I.M. Craik (Eds.).
6. Freud S. Project for a scientific psychology. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud 1895, 283-397. Hogarth Press, London. J. Strachey (Ed.).
7. Centonze D., Siracusano A., Calabresi P., Bernardi G. Ling-term potentiation and memory processes in the psychological works of Sigmund Freud and in the formation of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Neuroscience 2005, 130:559-565.
8. Centonze D., Siracusano A., Calabresi P., Bernardi G. The project for a scientific psychology (1895): a Freudian anticipation of LTP-memory connection theory. Brain Res. Rev. 2004, 46:310-314.
9. Konorski J. Conditioned reflexes and neuron organization. Translation from the Polish Manuscript Under the Authors's Supervision 1948, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, Eng.
10. Hebb D.O. The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory 1949, Wiley, New York.
11. Laroche S., Davis S., Jay T.M. Plasticity at hippocampal to prefrontal cortex synapses: dual roles in working memory and consolidation. Hippocampus 2000, 10:438-446.
12. Giese K.P., Fedorov N.B., Filipkowski R.K., Silva A.J. Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the apha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning. Science 1998, 279:870-873.
13. Bozon B., Kelly A., Josselyn S.A., Silva A.J., Davis S., Laroche S. MAPK, CREB and zif256 are all required for the consolidation of recognition memory. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 2003, 358:805-814.
14. Barad M., Bourtchouladze R., Winder D.G., Golan H., Kandel E. Rolipram, a type IV-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, facilitates the establishment of long-lasting long-term potentiation and improves memory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1998, 95:15020-15025.
15. Barki-Harrington L., Belelovsky K., Doron H., Rosenblum K. Molecular mechanisms of taste learning in the insular cortex and amygdala. Conditioned Taste Aversion: Behavioral and Neural Processes 2009, 341-363. Oxford University Press, New York. S. Reilly, T. Schachtman (Eds.).
16. Benito E., Barco A. CREB's control of intrinsic and synaptic plasticity: implications for Creb-dependent memory models. Trends Neurosci. 2010, 33(5):230-240.
17. Lisman J., Grace A.A., Düzel E. A neoHebbian framework for episodic memory; role of dopamine-dependent late LTP. Trends Neurosci. 2011, 34(10):536-547.
18. Martin S.J., Morris R.G.M. New life in an old idea: the synaptic plasticity and memory hypothesis revisited. Hippocampus 2002, 12:609-636.
19. Morris R.G.M., Moser E.I., Riedel G., Martin S.J., Sandin J., Day M., et al. Elements of a neurobiological theory of the hippocampus: the role of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in memory. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2003, 358(1432):773-786.
20. Muller D., Nikonenko I., Jourdain P., Alberi S. LTP, memory and structural plasticity. Curr. Mol. Med. 2002, 2(7):605-611.
21. Pastalkova E., Serrano P., Pinkhasova D., Wallace E., Fenton A.A., Sacktor T.C. Storage of spatial information by the maintenance mechanism of LTP. Science 2006, 313(5790):1141-1144.
22. Wang S.-H., Redondo R.L., Morris R.G.M. Relevance of synaptic tagging and capture to the persistance of long-term potentiation and everyday spatial memory. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010, 107(45):19537-19542.
23. Cruikshank R.M. Human occipital brain potentials as affected by intensity-duration variables of visual stimulation. J. Exp. Psychol. 1937, 21:625-641.
24. Jasper H.H., Cruikshank R.M. Electro-encephalography. II. Visual stimulation and after-image as affecting the occipital alpha rhythm. J. Gen. Psychol. 1937, 16:29-48.
25. Durup G., Fessard A. L'electrencéphalogramme de l'homme. Observations psycho-physiologiques relatives à l'action des stimuli visuels et auditifs. L'année Psychol. 1935, 36:1-32.
26. Loomis A.L., Harvey E.N., Hobart G. Electrical potentials of the human brain. J. Exp. Psychol. 1936, 19(3):249-279.
27. Walter W.G., Cooper R., Aldridge V.J., McCallum W.C., Winter A.L. Contingent negative variation: an electric sign of sensory-motor association and expentence in the human brain. Nature 1964, 203:1980-1984.
28. Pavlov I.P. Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex 1927, Oxford Univ. Press, London.
29. Rescorla R.A. Pavlovian conditioning-it's not what you think it is. Am. Psychol. 1988, 43:151-160.
30. Coon D.J. Eponymy, obscurity, Twitmyer and Pavlov. J. Hist. Behav. Sci. 1982, 18:255-262.
31. Windholz G. A comparative analysis of the conditioned reflex discoveries of Pavlov and Twitmyer, and the birth of a paradigm. Pavlovian J. Biol. Sci. 1986, 21:141-147.
32. Clark R.E. The classical origin of Pavlov's conditioning. Integr. Physiol. Behav. Sci. 2004, 39(4):279-294.
33. Twitmyer E.B. Knee-jerks without stimulation of the patellar tendon. Psychol. Bull. 1905, 2:43.
34. Thorndike E. Some experiments in animal intelligence. Science 1898, 7(181):818-824.
35. Thorndike E. Animal intelligence: an experimental study of the associative processes in animals. Psychol. Rev. 1898, 2(4):1-109.
36. Skinner B.F. The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis 1938, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
37. Dickinson A., Boakes R.A. Mechanismsm of Learning and Memory: A Memorial Volume to Jerzy Konorski 1979, Psychology Press.
38. Miller S., Konorski J. Sur une forme particulière des réflexes conditionnels. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. 1928, 99:1155-1157.
39. Konorski J., Miller S. On two types of conditioned reflexes. J. Gen. Psychol. 1937, 16(1):264-272.
40. Skinner B.F. Operant behavior. Am. Psychol. 1963, 18(8):503-515.
41. Miller S., Konorski J. On a particular form of conditioned reflex. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 1969, 12:187-189.
42. Zielinski K. Jerzy Konorski on brain associations. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 2006, 66(1):75-84.
43. Rockstroh B., Elbert T., Canavan A., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N. Slow Cortical Potentials and Behaviour 1989, Urban & Schwarzenberg, Baltimore.
44. Mangun G.R., Hillyard S.A. Mechanisms and models of selective attention. Electrophysiology of Mind. Event-Related Brain Potentials and Cognition 1996, 40-85. Oxford University Press. M.D. Rugg, M.G.H. Coles (Eds.).
45. Viemose I., Møller P., Laugesen J.L., Schachtman T.R., Manoharan T., Christoffersen G.R.J. Appetitive long-term taste conditioning enhances human visually evoked EEG responses. Behav. Brain Res. 2013, 253:1-8.
46. Donchin E., Coles M.G.H. Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?. Behav. Brain Sci. 1988, 11:357-428.
47. Johnson R. On the neural generators of the p300 component of the event-related potential. Psychophysiology 1993, 30:90-97.
48. Mini A., Palomba D., Angrilli A., Bravi S. Emotional information processing and visual evoked potentials. Percept. Motor Skills 1996, 83:143-152.
49. Naumann E., Bartussek D., Diedrich O., Laufer M.E. Assessing cognitive and affective information processing functions of the brain by means of the late positive complex of the event-related potential. J. Psychophysiol. 1992, 6:285-298.
50. Skrandies W. Evoked potential correlates of semantic meaning-a brain mapping study. Cognit. Brain Res. 1998, 6(3):173-183.
51. Sutton S., Tucting P., Zubin J., John E.R. Information delivery and the sensory evoked potential. Science 1967, 155:1436-1439.
52. Donchin E., Ritter W., McCallum W.C. Cognitive psyhophysiology: the endogenous components of the ERP. Event-Related Brain Potentials in Man 1978, 349-441. Academic Press, New York. E. Callaway, P. Tueting, S. Koslow (Eds.).
53. Pause B.M., Krauel K. Chemosensory event-related potentials (CSERP) as a key to the psychology of odors. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2000, 36:105-122.
54. Coles M.G.H., Rugg M.D. Event related brain potentials: an introduction. Electrophysiology of Mind 1996, 1-26. Oxford Univ. Press. M.D. Rugg, M.G.H. Coles (Eds.).
55. Jasper H., Shagass C. Conditioning the occipital alpha rhythm in man. J. Exp. Psychol. 1941, 26(5):373-388.
56. Bogoslovski A.I. An attempt at creating sensory conditioned reflexes in humans. J. Exp. Psychol. 1937, 21:403-422.
57. Begleiter H., Platz A. Evoked potentials: modifications by classical conditioning. Science 1969, 166:503-516.
58. Pizzagalli D.A., Greishar L.L., Davidson R.J. Spatio-temporal dynamics of brain mechanisms in aversive classical conditioning: high density event-related potential and brain electrical tomography analyses. Neuropsychologia 2003, 41:184-194.
59. Sergent J., Ohta S., MacDonald B. Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain 1992, 115(1):15-36.
60. Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M.M. The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face peerception. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17(11):4302-4311.
61. Parvizi J., Jaques C., Foster B.L., Witthoft N., Rangarajan V., Weiner K.S., et al. Electrical stimulation of human fusiform face-selective regions distorts face perception. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32(43):14915-14920.
62. Wong P.S., Bernat E., Snodgrass M., Shevrin H. Event-related bran correlates of associative learning without awareness. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2004, 53:217-231.
63. Solomon P.R., van der Schaaf E.R., Weisz D., Thompson R.F. Hippocampus and trace conditioning of the rabbit's classically conditioned nictitating membrane response. Neuroscience 1986, 100:729-744.
64. Beylin A.V., Gandhi C.C., Wood G.E., Talk A.C., Matzel L.D., Shors T.J. The role of the hippocampus in trace conditioning: temporal discontinuity or task difficulty?. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 2001, 76:447-461.
65. Clark R.E., Manns J.R., Squire L.R. Classical conditioning, awareness, and brain systems. Trends Cognit. Sci. 2002, 6(12):524-531.
66. Montoya P., Larbig W., Pulvermüller F., Flor H., Birbaumer N. Cortical correlates of semantic classical conditioning. Psychophysiology 1996, 33:644-649.
67. Begleiter H., Platz A. Cortical evoked potentials to semantic stimuli. Psychophysiology 1969, 6(1):91-100.
68. Johnston V.S., Miller D.R., Burleson M.H. Multiple P3s to emotional stimui and their theoretical significance. Psychophysiology 1986, 23:684-694.
69. De Houwer S., Thomas S., Baeyens F. Association learning of likes and dislikes: a review of 25 years of research on human evaluative conditioning. Psychol. Bull. 2001, 127:853-869.
70. Bayens F., Hermans D., Eelen P. The role of CS_US contingency in human evaluative conditioning. Behav. Res. Ther. 1993, 31(8):731-737.
71. Baeyens F., Vansteenwegen D., Hermans D., Eelen P. Human evaluative flavor-taste conditioning: conditions of learning and underlying processes. Psychol. Belgica 2001, 41(4):169-186.
72. Field A.P. I like it, but I'm not sure why: can evaluative conditioning occur without conscious awareness?. Conscious. Cognit. 2000, 9:13-36.
73. Rozin P., Wrzesniewski A., Byrnes D. The elusiveness of evaluative conditioning. Learn. Motiv. 1998, 29:397-415.
74. Staats A.W., Staats C.K. Attitudes established by classical conditioning. J. Abnormal Soc. Psychol. 1958, 57(1):37-40.
75. Skrandies W., Jedynak A. Associative learning in humans-conditioning of sensory-evoked brain activity. Behav. Brain Res. 2000, 107:1-8.
76. Baas J.M.P., Kenemans J.L., Böcker K.B.E., Verbaten M.N. Threat-induced cortical processing and startle potentiation. Neuroreport 2002, 13:133-137.
77. Wong P.S., Bernat E., Bunce S., Shevrin H. Brain indices of nonconscious associative learning. Conscious. Cognit. 1997, 6:519-544.
78. Sugawara M., Kitajima S., Kanoh M. Enhancement and dimnution of the evoked responses to conditioned stimuli during discrimination conditioning. Neuropsychologia 1977, 15:243-248.
79. Hermann C., Ziegler S., Birbaumer N., Flor H. Pavlovian aversive and appetitive odor conditioning in humans: subjective, peripheral and electrocortical changes. Exp. Brain Res. 2000, 132:203-215.
80. Xuebing L., Li X., Luo Y.-J. Differential influences of negative emotion on spatial and verbal working memory: evidence from event-related potential and current density analysis. Neuroreport 2006, 17(14):1555-1559.
81. Flor H., Birbaumer N., Roberts L., Roberts L.E., Feige B., Lutzenberger W., et al. Slow potentials, event-related potentials, gamma band activity and motor responses during aversive conditioning in humans. Exp. Brain Res. 1996, 112:298-312.
82. Franken I.H.A., Huijding J., Nijs I.M.T., van Strien J.W. Electrophysiology of appetitive taste and appetitive taste conditioning in humans. Biol. Psychol. 2011, 86:273-278.
83. Cahill L., Gorski L., Le K. Enhanced human memory consolidation with post-learning stress: interaction with the degree of arousal at encoding. Learn. Mem. 2003, 10:270-274.
84. Cahill L., Alkire M.T. Epinephrine enhancement of human memory consolidation: interaction with arousal at encoding. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 2003, 79(2):194-198.
85. Buchanan T.W., Lovallo W.R. Enhanced memory for emotional material following stress-level cortisol treatment in humans. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2001, 26(3):307-317.
86. Wittman B.C., Dolan R.J., Düzel E. Behavioural specifications of reward-associated long-term memory enhancement in humans. Learn. Mem. 2011, 18:296-300.
87. Hamann S. Cognitive and neural mechanisms. Trends Cognit. Sci. 2001, 5(9):394-400.
88. Phelps E.A. Emotion and cognition: insights from studies of the human amygdala. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 2006, 57:27-53.
89. McGaugh J.L. The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2013, 27(1):1-28.
90. Canli T., Zhao Z., Brewer J., Gabrieli J.D.E., Cahill L. Event-related activation in the human amygdala associates with later memory for individual emotional experience. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20:1-5.
91. Kim J.J., Jung M.W. Neural circuits and mechanisms involved in Pavlovian fear conditioning: a critical review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2006, 30:188-202.
92. Wittmann B.C., Schott B.H., Guderian S., Frey J.U., Heinze H.-J., Düzel E. Reward-related fMRI activation of dopaminergic midbrain is associated with enhanced hippocampus-dependent long-term memory formation. Neuron 2005, 45:459-467.
93. Adcock R.A., Thangavel A., Whitfield-Gabrieli S., Knutson B., Gabrieli J.D.E. Reward-motivated learning: mesolimbic activation precedes memory formation. Neuron 2006, 50:507-517.
94. Palmero-Soler E., Dolan K., Hadamschek V., Tass P.A. swLORETA: a novel approach to robust source localization and synchronization tomography. Phys. Med. Biol. 2007, 52:1783-1800.
95. Lelord G., Laffont F., Jusseaume P., Stephant J.L. Comparative study of conditioning of averaged evoked responses by coupling sound and light in normal and autistic children. Psychophysiology 1973, 10(4):415-425.
96. Lelord G., Laffont F., Jusseaume P. Conditioning of evoked potentials in children of differing intelligence. Psychophysiology 1976, 13(1):81-85.
97. Bruneau N., Dubost P., Jussaume P., Laffont F., Lelord G. Personality traits and electrophysiological factors during sensory conditioning in normal and psychiatric populations. Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Event-related Brain Potential Research 1978, 364-368. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington. D.A. Otto (Ed.).
98. Martineau J., Tanguay P., Garreau B., Roux S., Lelord G. Are there sex differences in averaged evoked responses produced by coupling sound and light in children and adults?. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1984, 2:177-183.
99. Hugdahl K., Nordby H. Hemisphere differences in conditional learning: an ERP-study. Cortex 1991, 27:557-570.
100. Heim S., Keil A. Effects of classical conditioning on identification and cortical processing of speech syllables. Exp. Brain Res. 2006, 175:411-424.
101. Kluge C., Bauer M., Leff A.F., Heinze H.-J., Dolan R.J., Driver J. Plasticity of human auditory-evoked fields induced by shock conditioning and contingency reversal. PNAS 2011, 108(30):12545-12550.
102. Rosenfeld J.P., Rudel A.P., Fox S.S. Operant control of neural events in humans. Science 1969, 165(3895):821-823.
103. Sommer W., Schweinberger S. Operant conditoning of P300. Biol. Psychol. 1992, 33:37-49.
104. Roger M., Galand G. Operant conditioning of visual evoked potentials in man. Psychophysiology 1981, 18:477-482.
105. Müller M.M., Keil A., Gruber T., Elbert T. Processing of affective pictures modulates right-hemispheric gamma band EEG activity. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1999, 110:1913-1920.
106. Keil A., Müller M.M., Gruber T., Wienbruch C., Elbert T. Human large-scale oscillatory brain activity during operant shaping procedure. Cognit. Brain Res. 2001, 12(3):397-407.
107. Pulvermüller F., Lutzenberger W., Preissl H., Birbaumer N. Spectral responses in the gamma-band: signs of higher cognitive functions?. Neuroreport 1995, 6:2059-2064.
108. Jensen O., Lisman J.E. An oscillatory short-term memory buffer model can account for data on the Sternberg task. J. Neurosci. 1998, 18(24):10688-10699.
109. Tallon-Baudry C., Bertrand O., Peronnet F., Pernier J. Induced gamma-band activity during the delay of a visual short-term memory task in humans. J. Neurosci. 1998, 18:4244-4254.
110. Hughes J.R. Gamma, fast, and ultrafast waves of the brain: their relationships with epilepsy and behavior. Epilepsy Behav. 2008, 13(1):25-31.
111. Keizer A.W., Verschoor M., Verment R.S., Hommel B. The effect of gamma enhancing neurofeedback on the control of feature bindings and intelligence measures. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2010, 75:25-32.
112. Herrmann C.S., Munk M.H.J., Engel A.K. Cognitive functions of gamma-band activity: memory match and utilization. Trends Cognit. Sci. 2004, 8(8):347-355.
113. Keil A., Müller M.M., Ray W.J., Gruber T., Elbert T. Human gamma band activity and perception of a gestalt. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19(16):7152-7161.
114. Engelhard B., Ozeri N., Israel Z., Bergman H., Vaadia E. Inducing gamma oscillations and precise spike synchrony by operant conditioning via brain-machine interface. Neuron 2013, 77:361-375.
115. Palva S., Palva J.M. New vistas for alpha-frequency band oscillations. Trends Neurosci. 2007, 30(4):150-158.
116. Tallon-Baudry C., Bertrand O. Oscillatory gamma activity in humans and its role in object representation. Trends Cognit. Sci. 2014, 3(4):151-162.
117. Galambos R. Induced Rhythms in the Brain 1992, 201-216. Birkhauser. E. Basar, T.H. Bullock (Eds.).
118. Pantev C. Evoked and induced gamma-band activity of the human cortex. Brain Topogr. 1995, 7(4):321-330.
119. Bertrand O., Tallon-Baudry C. Oscillatory gamma activity in humans: a possible role for object representation. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2000, 38(3):211-223.
120. Singer W., Gray C.M. Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1995, 18:555-586.
121. Rodriguez R., Kallenbach U., Singer W., Munk M.H. Short- and long-term effects of cholinergic modulation on gamma oscillations and response synchronization in the visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 2004, 17:10369-10378.
122. von Stein A., Chiang C., König P. Top-down processing mediated by interareal synchronization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2000, 97(26):14748-14753.
123. Spaak E., Bonnefond M., Maier A., Leopold D.A., Jensen O. Layer-specific entrainment of gamma-band neural activity by the alpha rhythm in money visual cortex. Curr. Biol. 2012, 22(24):2313-2318.
124. Jacobs J., Kahana M.J., Ekstrom A.D., Fried I. Brain oscillations control timing of single-neuron activity in humans. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27(14):3839-3844.
125. Buzsáki G., Wang X.J. Mechanisms of gamma oscillations. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2012, 35:203-225.
126. Cardin J.A., Carlén M., Meletis K., Knoblich U., Zhang F., Deisseroth K., et al. Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses. Nature 2009, 459:663-667.
127. Jackson A., Spinks R.L., Freeman T.C., Wolpert D.M., Lemon R.N. Rhythm generation in monkey motor cortex explored using pyramidal tract stimulation. J. Physiol. 2002, 541(685):699.
128. Galambos R., Makeig S., Talmachoff P.J. A 40-Hz auditory potential recorded from the human scalp. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1981, 78:2643-2647.
129. Basar E. EEG-dynamics and evoked potentials in sensory and cognitive processing by the brain. Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing by the Brain 1988, 30-55. Springer. E. Basar (Ed.).
130. Sheer D. Sensory and cognitive 40-Hz event-related potentials. Brain Dynamics 1989, 338-374. Springer, Berlin. E. Basar, T.H. Bullock (Eds.).
131. Pantev C., Makeig S., Hoke M., Galambos R. Human auditory evoked gamma-band magnetic fields. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1991, 88:8996-9000.
132. Snyder J.S., Large E.W. Gamma-band activity reflects the metric structure of rythmic tone sequences. Cognit. Brain Res. 2005, 24(1):117-126.
133. Keil A., Gruber T., Müller M.M. Functional correlates of macroscopic high-frequency brain activity in the human visual system. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2001, 25:527-534.
134. Minami T., Goto K., Kitazaki M., Nakauchi S. Effects of color information on face processing using event-related potentials and gamma oscillations. Neuroscience 2011, 176:265-273.
135. Sannita W.G. Retinal and cortical oscillatory responses to patterned and unpatterned visual stimulation in man. Oscillatory Event Related Brain Dynamics 1994, Plenum Press, London, New York. C. Pantev, T. Elbert, B. Lütkenhöner (Eds.).
136. Müller M.M., Bosch J., Elbert T., Kreiter A., Valdes Sosa M., Valdes Sosa P., et al. Visually induced gamma-band responses in human electroencephalographic activity-a link to animal studies. Exp. Brain Res. 1996, 112:96-102.
137. Tallon C., Bertrand O., Bouchet P., Pernier J. Gamma-range activity evoked by coherent visual stimuli in humans. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1995, 7(6):1285-1291.
138. Müller M.M., Junghöfer M., Elbert T., Rockstroh B. Visually induced gamma-band responses to coherent and incoherent motion: a replication study. Neuroreport 1997, 8:2575-2579.
139. Tallon-Baudry C., Bertrand O., Delpuech C., Pernier J. Oscillatory gamma-band (30-70Hz) activity induced by a visual search task in human. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17:722-734.
140. Tallon-Baudry C., Bertrand O., Wienbruch C., Ross B., Pantev C., Combined E.E.G. and MEG recordings of visual 40Hz responses to illusory triangels in man. Neuroreport 1997, 8:1103-1107.
141. Lachaux J.-P., George N., Tallon-Baudry C., Martinerie J., Hugueville L., Minotti L., et al. The many faces of the gamma band response to complex visual stimuli. Neuroimage 2005, 25:491-501.
142. Basar-Eroglu C., Strüber D., Kruse P., Basar E., Stadler M. Frontal gamma-band enhancement during multistable visual perception. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996, 24:113-125.
143. Kaukoranta E., Reinikainen K. Somatosensory Evoked Magnetic Fields From SI: An Interpretation of the Spatiotemporal Field Pattern and Effects of Stimulus Repetition Rate 1985, Helsinki University of Technology, Low Temperature Laboratory Report, TKK-F-A581.
144. Pfurtscheller G., Flotzinger D., Neuper C. Differentiation between finger, toe and tongue movement in man based on 40Hz EEG. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1994, 90(6):456-460.
145. Salenius S., Salmelin R., Neuper C., Pfurtscheller G., Hari R. Human cortical 40Hz rhythm is closely related to EMG rhytmicity. Neurosci. Lett. 1996, 213:75-78.
146. Brown P., Salenius S., Rothwell J.C., Hari R. Cortical correlate of the piper rhythm in humans. J. Neurophysiol. 1998, 80:2911-2917.
147. Gruber T., Müller M.M., Keil A., Elbert T. Selective visual-spatial attention alters induced gamma band responses in the human EEG. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1999, 110:2074-2085.
148. Pulvermüller F., Birbaumer N., Lutzenberger W., Mohr B. High-frequency brain activity: its possible role in attention, perception and language processing. Prog. Neurobiol. 1997, 52:427-445.
149. Tiitinen H., Sinkkonen J., Reinikainen K., Alho K., Levikainen J., Näätänen R. Selective attention enhances the auditory 40-Hz transient response in humans. Nature 1993, 364:59-60.
150. Martinovic J., Gruber T., Ohla K., Müller M.M. Induced gamma-band activity elicited by visual representation of unattended objects. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 2009, 21(1):42-57.
151. Sauseng P., Klimesch W., Helse K.F., Gruber W.R., Holz E., Karim A.A., et al. Brain oscillatory substrates of visual short-term memory capacity. Curr. Biol. 2009, 19:1846-1852.
152. Tallon-Baudry C. Oscillatory synchrony and human visual cognition. J. Physiol. (Paris) 2003, 97:355-363.
153. Basar-Eroglu C., Strüber D., Schürmann M., Stadler M., Basar E. Gamma-band responses in the brain: a short review of psychophysiological correlates and functional significance. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996, 24:101-112.
154. Miltner W.H.R., Braun C., Arnold M., Witte H., Taub E. Coherence of gamma-band EEG activity as a basis for associative leraning. Nature 1999, 397:434-436.
155. Sheer D.E. Biofeedback training of 40-Hz eeg and behavior. Behavor and Brain Electrical Activity 1975, 325-362. Plenum Press, New York, London. N. Burch, H.L. Altschuler (Eds.).
156. Raven J.C. Progressive Matrices: A Perceptual Test of Intelligence 1938, H.K. Lewis, London.
157. Berger H. Über das elektrenkephalogram des menchen. Arch. Psychiatry Nerv. 1929, 87:527-570.
158. Adrian E.D., Matthews B.H.C. The Berger rhythm: potential changes from the occipital lobes of man. Brain 1934, 57:355-385.
159. Adrian E.D., Yamagiwa K. The origin of the Berger rhythm. Brain 1935, 58:323-351.
160. Vernon D., Egner T., Cooper N., Compton T., Neilands C., Sheri A., et al. The effect of training distinct neurofeedback protocols on aspects of cognitive performance. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2003, 47:75-85.
161. Babiloni C., Binetti G., Cassetta E., Del Forno G., Del Percio C., Ferreri F., et al. Sources of cortical rhytms change as a function of cognitive impairment in pathological aging: a multicenter study. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2006, 117:252-268.
162. Blanchard E.B., Young L.D. Clinical applications of biofeedback training. A review of evidence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1974, 30(5):573-589.
163. Kirschfeld K. The physiological basis of alpha waves in the electroencephalogram and the origin of the Berger effect. Biol. Cybern. 2005, 92(3):177-185.
164. Mulholland T.B. Occipital alpha revisited. Psychol. Bull. 1972, 78(3):176-182.
165. Gerrard P., Malcolm R. Neuropsychiat. Dis. Treat 2007, 3(4):349-364.
166. Klimesch W. EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res. Rev. 1999, 29:169-195.
167. Mulholland T. The electroencephalogram as an experimental tool in the study of internal attention gradients. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 24(6):664-669.
168. Adrian E.D., Matthews B.H. The interpretation of potential waves in the cortex. J. Physiol. 1934, 81:440-471.
169. Pfurtscheller G. Event-related synchronization (ERS): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1992, 83(1):62-69.
170. Pfurtscheller G., Stancak A., Neuper C. Event-related synchronization (ERS) in the alpha band-an electrophysiological correlate of cortical idling: a review. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996, 24:39-46.
171. Walter W.G. Critical review: the technique and application of electroencephalography. J. Neurol Psychiatry 1938, 1:359-385.
172. Jensen O., Mazaheri A. Shaping functional architecture by oscillatory aplha activity: gating by inhibition. Font. Hum. Neurosci. 2010, 4:1-8.
173. Sauseng P., Klimesch W., Stadler W., Schabus M., Doppelmayr M., Hanslmayr S., et al. A shift of visualspatial attention is selectively asociated with human EEG alpha activity. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2013, 22:2917-2926.
174. Klimesch W., Sauseng P., Hanslmayr S. EEG alpha oscillations: the inhibition-timing hypothesis. Brain Res. Rev. 2007, 53(1):63-88.
175. Klimesch W. Memory processes, brain oscillations and EEG synchronization. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1996, 64:61-100.
176. Pfurtscheller G. Induced oscillations in the alpha band: functional meaning. Epilepsia 2003, 44(12):2-8.
177. Ray W.J., Cole H.W. EEG alpha activity reflects attentional demands, and beta activity reflects emotional and cognitive processes. Science 1985, 228:750-752.
178. Bonnefond M., Jensen O. Alpha oscillations serve to protect working memory maintenance against anticipated distracters. Curr. Biol. 2012, 22:1969-1974.
179. Jasper H., Shagass C. Conscious time judgments related to conditioned time intervals and voluntary control of the alpha rythm. J. Exp. Psychol. 1941, 28(6):503-508.
180. Lubow R.E. Latent Inibition and Conditioned Attention Theory 1989, Cambridge University Press.
181. Mackintosh N.J. A theory of attention: variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement. Psychol. Rev. 1975, 82(4):276-298.
182. Pearce J.M., Hall G. A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioning but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychol. Rev. 1980, 87(6):532-552.
183. Knott J.R., Henry C.E. The conditioning of the blocking of alpha rhythm of the human EEG. J. Exp. Psychol. 1941, 28(2):134-144.
184. Morrell F. Electroencephalographic studies of conditioned learning. The Central Nervous System and Behavior 1959, 307-374. Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, New York. M.A.B. Brazier (Ed.).
185. Wells C.E. Modification of alpha-wave responsiveness to light by juxtaposition of auditory stimuli. AMA Arch. Neurol. 1959, 1(6):689-694.
186. Christoffersen G.R. Events in the history of its characterization and linkage to synaptic depression. A new proposed kinetic criterion for its identification. Prog. Neurobiol. 1997, 53:45-66.
187. Henson R.N.A., Rugg M.D. Neural response suppression, haemodynamic repetition effects, and behavioural priming. Neuropsychologia 2003, 41:262-270.
188. Ishai A., Pessoa L., Bikle P.C., Ungeleider L.G. Repetition suppression of faces is modulated by emotion. PNAS 2004, 101:9827-9832.
189. Gonsalves B.D., Kahn I., Curran T., Norman K.A., Wagner A.D. Memory strength and repetition suppression: multimodal imaging of medial temporal cortical contributions to recognition. Neuron 2005, 47:751-761.
190. Summerfield C., Trittschuh E.H., Monti J.M., Mesulam M.-M., Egner T. Neural repetition suppression reflects fulfilled perceptual expectations. Nat. Neurosci. 2008, 11:1004-1006.
191. Babiyan S.M. Human EEG during formation of conditioned reflexes. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 1961, 50(3):881-884.
192. Shagass C. Conditioning the human occipital alpha rhythm to a voluntary stimulus. A quantitative study. J. Exp. Psychol. 1942, 31(5):367-379.
193. Mulholland T., Runnals S. A stimulus-brain feedback system for evaluation of alertness. J. Psychol. 1962, 54:69-83.
194. Mulholland T., Runnals S. Evaluation of attention and alertness with a stimulus brain feedback loop. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1962, 14:847-852.
195. Kamiya J. EEG operant conditioning and the study of states of consciousness. Laboratory Studies of Altered Psychological States of Consciousness 1967, Symposium at American Psychological Association, Washington DC. D.X. Freedman (Ed.).
196. Kamiya J. Conscious control of brain waves. Psychol. Today 1968, 1:56-60.
197. E.M. Dewan, Communication by electroencephalography, Airforce Cambridge Research Labs 1964, Special report no. 12.
198. Dewan E.M. Occipital alpha rhythm, eye position and lens accomodation. Nature 1967, 214:975-977.
199. Mulholland T., Davis E. Electroencephalographic activation: nonspecific habituation by verbal stimuli. Science 1966, 152(3725):1104-1106.
200. Bundzen P.V. Autoregulation of functional state of the brain: an investigation using photostimulation with feedback. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR Imeni I M Sechenova (Republished: Fed. Proc. Translation Supp. 1966, 25, T551-T554) 1965, vol. 51:936.
201. Nowlis D.P. Early Observations on a System Providing EEG Alpha Feedback 1968, 78. Hawthorne House Research Memorandum.
202. Mulholland T. Variation in the response-duration curve of successive cortical activation by a feedback stimulus. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1964, 16:394-395.
203. Hart J.T. Autocontrol of EEG alpha. Psychophysiology 1968, 4(4):506.
204. Mulholland T., Runnals S. The effect of voluntarily directed attention on successive cortical activation responses. J. Physiol. 1963, 55(2):427.
205. Mulholland T., Evans C.R. Oculomotor function and the alpha activation cycle. Nature 1966, 211(5055):1278-1279.
206. Mulholland T. Feedback electroencephalography. Act. Nerv. Sup. 1968, 10(4):410-438.
207. Kamiya J., Callaway E., Yeager C.L. Visual evoked responses in subjects trained to control alpha rhythms. Psychophysiology 1969, 5(6):683-695.
208. Kooi K.A., Bagchi B.K. Observations on early components of the visual evoked response and occipital rhythms. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophys. 1964, 17:638-643.
209. Nowlis D.P., Kamiya J. The control of electroencephalographic alpha rhythms thorugh auditory feedback and the associated mental activity. Psychophysiology 1970, 6(4):476-484.
210. Peper E., Mulholland T. Methodological and theoretical problems in the voluntary control of electroencephalographic occipital alpha by the subject. Kybernetik 1970, 7(1):10-13.
211. Kamiya J. Operant control of the EEG alpha rhythm and some reported effects on consciousness. Altered States of Consciousness 1969, 519-529. Wiley, New York. C.T. Tart (Ed.).
212. Lynch J.J., Paskewitz D.A. On the mechanisms of the feedback control of human brain wave activity. J. Nerv. Mental Dis. 1971, 153(3):205-217.
213. Beatty J. Effects of initial alpha wave abundance and operant training procedures on occipital alpha and beta activity. Psychon. Sci. 1971, 23(3):197-199.
214. Paskewitz D.A., Orne M.T. Visual effects on alpha feedback training. Science 1973, 181:360-363.
215. Lynch J.J., Paskewitz D.A., Orne M.T. Some factors in the feeback control of human alpha rhytm. Psychosomatic Med. 1974, 36(5):399-410.
216. Cott A., Pavloski R.P., Black A.H. Operant conditionng and discrimination of alpha: some methodological limitations inherent in response-discrimination experiments. J. Exp. Psychol. 1981, 110(3):398-414.
217. Zoefel B., Huster R.J., Herrmann C.S. Neurofeedback training of the upper alpha frequency band in EEG improves cognitive performance. Neuroimage 2011, 54:1427-1431.
218. Doppelmayr M., Klimesch W., Pachinger T., Ripper B. Individual differences in brain dynamics: important implications for the calculation of event-related band power. Biol. Cybern. 1998, 79(1):49-57.
219. Gittler G. Raumvorstellungsdiagnostikum. Adaptiver Dreidimensionaler Würfeltest (A3DW) 2007, Schuhfried GmbH. 23rd ed.
220. Lubar J.F., Shouse M.N. EEG and behavioral changes in a hyperkinetic child concurrent with training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR). Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1976, 1(3):293-306.
221. Tansey M.A. EEG sensorimotor rhythm biofeedback training: some effects on the neurological precursors of learning disabilities. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1984, 1:163-177.
222. Sterman M.B., House M.N. Quantitative analysis of training, sleep EEG and clinical response to EEG operant conditioning in epileptics. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1980, 49:558-576.
223. Finley W.W., Smith H.A., Etherton M.D. Reduction of seizures and normalization of the EEG in a severe epileptic following sensorimotor biofeedback training: preliminary study. Biol. Psychol. 1975, 2(3):189-203.
224. Arroya S., Lesser R.P., Gordon B., Uematsu S., Jackson D., Webber R. Functional significance of the mu rhythm of human cortex: an electrophysiological study with subdural electrodes. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1993, 87(3):76-87.
225. Wolpaw J.R., McFarland D.J., Vaughan T.M. Brain-computer interface research at the Wadsworth Center. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 2000, 8(2):222-226.
226. Chatrian G.E. The mu rhythm. Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Vol. 6, Part A, The EEG of the Waking Adult 1976, 46-69. Elsevier, Amsterdam. A. Rémond (Ed.).
227. Kuhlman W.N. Functional topography of the human mu rhythm. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1978, 44:83-93.
228. Kuhlman W.N. EEG feedback training: enhancement of somatosensory activity. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1978, 45(2):290-294.
229. McFarland D.J., Neat G.W., Read R.F. An EEG-based method for graded cursor control. Psychobiology 1993, 21(1):77-81.
230. Amzica F., da Silva F.H.L. Cellular substrates of brain rhythms. Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields 2010, 33-63. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. 6th ed. D.L. Schomer, F.L. da Silva (Eds.).
231. Devlaminck D., Wyns B., Boullart L., Santens P., Otte G. Brain-computer interfaces: from theory to practice. ESANN'2009 Proc. Adv. Comput. Intell. Learn. 2009, 415-424.
232. Mulholland T. Human EEG behavioral stillness and biofeedback. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1995, 19:263-279.
233. Pfurtscheller G., Brunner C., Schlögl A., Lopes da Silva F.H. Mu rhythm (de) synchronization and EEG single trial classification of different motor imagery tasks. Neuroimage 2006, 331:153-159.
234. Pfurtscheller G., Neuper C. Event-related synchronization of mu rhythm in the EEG over cortical hand area. Neurosci. Lett. 1994, 174:93-96.
235. Wolpaw J.R., McFarland D.J., Neat G.W., Forneris C.A. An EEG-based brain-computer interface for cursor control. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1991, 78:252-259.
236. Pfurtscheller G., Neuper C., Guger C., Harkam W., Ramoser H., Schlögl A., et al. Current trends in Graz brain-computer interface (BCI) research. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 2000, 8(2):216-219.
237. McFarland D.J., Wolpaw J.R. Sensorimotor rhythm-based brain computer interface (BCI): feature selection by regression improves performance. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 2005, 13(3):372-379.
238. Kübler A., Nijboer F., Mellinger J., Vaughan T.M., Pawelzik H., Schalk G., et al. Patients with ALS can use sensorimotor rhythms to operate a brain-computer interface. Neurology 2005, 64:1775-1777.
239. Pineda J.A., Brang D., Hecht E., Edwards L., Carey S., Bacon M., et al. Positive behavioral and electrophysiological changes following neurofeedback training in children with autism. Res. Autism Spectr. Disorders 2008, 2:557-581.
240. Oberman L.M., Pineda J.A., Ramachandran V.S. The human mirror neuron system: a link between action observation and social skills. Soc. Cognit. Affective Neurosci. 2007, 2(1):62-66.
241. Oberman L.M., Ramachandran V.S. The simulating social mind: the role of simulation in the social and communicative deficits of autism spectrum disorders. Psychol. Bull. 2007, 133:310-327.
242. Williams J.H.G., Whiten A., Suddendorf T., Peruginelli F. Imitation, mirror neurons and autism. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2001, 25(287):295.
243. Oberman L.M., Ramachandran V.S., Pineda J.A. Moduation of mu suppression in children with autism spectrum disorders in response to familiar and unfamiliar stimuli: the mirror neuron hypothesis. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:1558-1565.
244. Sterman M.B. Physiological origins and functional correlates of EEG rhythmic activities: implications for self-regulation. Biofeedback. Self-Regul. 1996, 21(1):3-33.
245. Rockstroh B., Birbaumer N., Elbert T., Lutzenberger W. Operant control of EEG and event-related and slow brain potentials. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1984, 9(2):139-160.
246. Efron E. The conditioned inhibition of uncinate fits. Brain 1957, 80(2):251-262.
247. Sterman M.B. Effects of sensorimotor eeg feedback training on sleep and clinical manifestations of epilepsia. Biofeedback Behav. 1977, 2:167-200.
248. Sterman M.B., Friar L. Suppression of seizures in epileptics following sensorimotor EEG feedback training. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1972, 33:89-95.
249. Sterman M.B., Macdonald L.R., Stone R.K. Biofeedback training of the sensorimotor electroencephalogram rhythm in man: effects on epilepsy. Epilepsia 1974, 15(3):395-416.
250. Wyler A.R., Lockard J.S., Ward A.A., Finch C.A. Conditioned EEG desynchronization and seizure occurrence in patients. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1976, 41(5):501-512.
251. Lubar J.F., Bahler W.W. Behavioral management of epileptic seizures following EEG biofeedback training of the sensorimotor rhythm. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1976, 1(1):77-104.
252. Finley W.W. Operant conditioning of the EEG in two patients with epilepsy: methodologic and clinical considerations. Pavlovian J. Biol. Sci. 1977, 12(2):93-111.
253. Sterman M.B. Clinical implications of EEG biofeeback training: a critical appraisal. Biofeedback Theory and Research 1977, 389-411. Academic Press. G.E. Schwartz, J. Beatty (Eds.).
254. Kuhlman W.N. EEG feedback training of epileptic patients: clinical and electroencephalograhic analysis. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1978, 45(6):699-710.
255. Wyler A.R., Robbins C.A., Dodrill C.B. EEG operant conditioning for control of epilepsy. Epilepsia 1979, 20(3):279-286.
256. Cott A., Pavloski R.P., Black A.H. Reducing epileptic seizures through operant conditioning of central nervous system activity: procedural variables. Science 1979, 203(4375):73-75.
257. Lubar J.F., Shabsin H.S., Natelson S.E., Holder G.S., Whitsett S.F., Pamplin W.E., et al. EEG operant conditioning in intractable epileptics. Arch. Neurol. 1981, 38(11):700-704.
258. Tozzo C., Elfner L.F., May J.G. EEG biofeedback and relaxation training in the control of epileptic seizures. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1988, 6:185-194.
259. Sterman M.B., Macdonald L.R. Effects of central cortical EEG feedback training on incidence of poorly controlled seizures. Mind/Body Integration. Essential Readings in Biofeedback 1979, 347-362. Springer. S. Ancoli, E. Peper, M. Quinn (Eds.).
260. Sterman M.B. Basic concepts and clinical findings in the treatment of seizure disorders with EEG operant conditioning. Clin. Electroencephalogr. 2000, 31(1):45-55.
261. Sterman M.B., Egner T. Foundation and practice of neurofeedback for the treatment of epilepsy. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback 2006, 31(1):21-35.
262. Monderer R.S., Harrison D.M., Haut S.R. Neurofeedback and epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2002, 3:214-218.
263. Egner T., Sterman M.B. Neurofeedback treatment of epilepsy: from basic rationale to practical application. Exp. Rev. Neurother. 2006, 6(2):247-257.
264. Shouse M.N., Lubar J.F. Operant conditioning of EEG rhythms and ritalin in the treatment of hyperkinesis. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1979, 4(4):299-312.
265. Egner T., Gruzelier J.H. Learned self-regulation of EEG frequency components affects attention and event-related potentials in humans. Neuroreport 2001, 12(18):4155-4159.
266. Egner T., Gruzelier J.H. EEG biofeedback of low beta band components: frequency-specific effects on variables of attention and event-related brain potentials. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2004, 115(1):131-139.
267. Kropotov J.D., Grin-Yatsenko V.A., Ponomarev V.A., Chutko L.S., Yakovenko E.A., Nikishena I.S. ERPs correlates of EEG relative beta training in ADHD children. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2005, 55:23-34.
268. Jarusiewicz B. Efficacy of neurofeedback for children in the autistic spectrum: a pilot study. J. Neurother. 2002, 6(4):39-49.
269. Kouijzer M.E.J., de Moor J.M.H., Gerrits B.J.L., Congedo M., van Schie H.T. Neurofeedback improves executive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorders. Res. Autism Spectr. Disorders 2009, 3:145-162.
270. Kouijzer M.E.J., de Moor J.M.H., Gerrits B.J.L., Buitelaar J.K., van Schie H.T. Long-term effects of neurofeedback treatment in autism. Res. Autism Spectr. Disorders 2014, 3:496-501.
271. Ramos-Murguialday A., Broetz D., Massimiliano R., Läer L., Yilmaz Ö., Brasil F.L., et al. Brain-machine interface in chronic stroke rehabilitation: a controlled study. Ann. Neurol. 2013, 74:100-108.
272. Tiesinga P., Fellous J.-M., Sejnowski T.J. Regulation of spike timing in visual cortical circuits. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2008, 9:97-109.
273. Beatty J., Greebeerg A., Deibler W.P., O'Hanlon J.F. Operant control of occipital theta rhythm affects performance in a radar monitoring task. Science 1974, 183(4127):871-873.
274. Williams P., Beatty J., O'Hanlon J.F. Self-control of occipital theta activity and task performance. Science 1975, 188:478-479.
275. Beatty J. Learned regulation of alpha and theta frequency activity in the human electroencephalogram. Biofeedback Theory and Research 1977, 351-370. Academic Press. G.E. Schwartz, J. Beatty (Eds.).
276. Raymond J., Varney C., Parkinson L.A., Gruzelier J.H. The effects of alpha/theta neurofeedback on personality and mood. Cognit. Brain Res. 2005, 23:287-292.
277. Gevensleben H., Holl B., Albrecht B., Schlamp D., Kratz O., Studer P., et al. Distinct EEG effects related to neurofeedback training in children with ADHD: a randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2009, 74:149-157.
278. Bush G., Valera E.M., Seidman L.J. Functional neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and suggested future directions. Biol. Psychiatry 2005, 57:1273-1284.
279. Meltzer J.A., Negishi M., Mayes L.C., Constable R.T. Individual differences in EEG theta and alpha dynamics during working memory correlate with fMRI responses across subjects. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2007, 118:2419-2436.
280. Scheeringa R., Bastiaansen M.C.M., Petersson K.M., Oostenveld R., Norris D.G., Hagoort P. Frontal theta EEG activity correlates negatively with the default mode network in resting state. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2008, 67:242-251.
281. Cherkassky V.L., Kana R.K., Keller T.A., Just M.A. Functional connectivity in a baseline resting-state network in autism. Neuroreport 2006, 17:1687-1690.
282. Buckner R.L., Andrews-Hanna J.R., Schacter D.L. The brain's default network: anatomy, function and relevance in disease. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2008, 1124(1):1-38.
283. Raichle M.E., MacLeod A.M., Snyder A.Z., Powers W.J., Gusnard D.A., Shulman G.L. Inaugural article: a default mode of brain action. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2001, 98(2):676-682.
284. Raichle M.E., Snyder A.Z. A default mode of brain function: a brief history of an evolving idea. Neuroimage 2007, 37(4):1083-1090.
285. Mason M.F., Norton M.I., van Horn J.D., Wegner D.M., Grafton S.T., Neil Macrae C. Wandering minds: the default network and stimulus-independent thinking. Science 2007, 315:393-395.
286. Frith U., Happé F. Theory of mind and self-consciousness: what is it like to be autistic?. Mind Lang. 1999, 14(1):82-89.
287. Dawson G., McKissick F.C. Self-recognition in autistic children. J. Autism Dev. Disorders 1984, 14(4):383-394.
288. Sittenfeld P. The control of the EEG theta rhythm. Biofeedback and Self Control 1972, Aldine, Chicago. D. Shapiro, T.X. Barber, L.V. DiCara, J. Kamiya, N.E. Miller, J. Stoyva (Eds.).
289. Cahn B.R., Polich J. Meditation states and traits: EEG, ERP, and neuroimaging studies. Psychol. Bull. 2006, 132(2):180-211.
290. Freedman R., Papsdorf J.D. Biofeedback and progressive relaxation treatment of sleep-onset insomnia: a controlled, all-night investigation. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1976, 1(3):253-271.
291. Johnson L.C. Learned control of brain wave activity Biofeedback and Behaviour, Peliminary. Proceedings of a NATO Symposium 1976, 13-33.
292. Lawrence G.H., Johnson L.C. Biofeedback and performance. Biofeedback Theory and Research 1977, 163-179. Academic Press. G.E. Schwartz, J. Beatty (Eds.).
293. Cooper N.R., Croft R.J., Dominey S.J.J., Burgess A.P., Gruzelier J.H. Paradox lost? Exploring the role of alpha oscillations during externally vs. internally directed attention and the implications for idling and inhibition hypotheses. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2003, 47(1):65-74.
294. Gruzelier J., Egner T., Vernon D. Validating the efficacy of neurofeedback for optimising performance. Prog. Brain Res. 2006, 159:421-431.
295. Hinterberger T., Kübler A., Kaiser J., Neumann N., Birbaumer N. A brain-computer interface (BCI) for the locked-in: comparison of different EEG classifications for the thought translation device. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2003, 114(3):416-425.
296. Strehl U., Leins U., Goth G., Klinger C., Hinterberger T., Birbaumer N. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials: a new treatment for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 2006, 118:1530-1540.
297. Birbaumer N., Elbert T., Canavan A.G.M., Rockstroh B. Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior. Physiol. Rev. 1990, 70(1):1-41.
298. Elbert T. Slow cortical potentials reflect regulation of cortical excitability. Slow Potentials in the Human Brain 1993, 235-252. Plenum Press, New York. W.C. McCallum, H. Curry (Eds.).
299. Elbert T., Rockstroh B. Threshold regulation-a key to the understanding of the combined dynamics of EEG and event-related potentials. J. Psychophysiol. 1987, 1(3):317-333.
300. Speckmann E.J., Caspers H., Elger C.E. Neuronal mechanisms underlying the generation of field potentials. Self-Regulation of the Brain and Behavior 1984, 9-25. Springer Verlag, Berlin. T. Elbert, B. Rockstroh, W. Lutzenberger, N. Birbaumer (Eds.).
301. Verleger W. Event-related potentials and cognition: a critique of the context updating hypothesis and an alternative interpretation. Behav. Brain Sci. 1988, 11:343-356.
302. Ruchkin D.S., Johnston R., Mahaffey D., Sutton S. Toward a functional classification of slow waves. Psychophysiology 1988, 17:568-576.
303. Rösler F., Heil M. Toward a functional categorization of slow waves: taking into account past and future events. Psychophysiology 1991, 28(3):344-358.
304. Hillyard S.A., Picton T.W. Electrophysiology of cognition. Higher Functions of the Brain 1987, 519-584. American Physiological Society, Bethesda. F. Plum (Ed.).
305. Pause B.M., Sojka B., Krauel K., Ferstl R. The nature of the late positive complex within the olfactory event-related potential. Psychophysiology 1996, 33:376-384.
306. Ohla K., Toepel U., le Coutre J., Hudry J. Visual-gustatory interaction: orbitofrontal and insular cortices mediate the effect of high-calorie visual food cues on taste pleasantness. PLoS One 2012, 7(3):e32434.
307. Loveless N.E., Sanford A.J. The impact of warning signal intensity on reaction time and components of the contingent negative variation. Biol. Psychol. 1975, 2(3):217-226.
308. Pierson A., Ragot R., Ripoche A., Lesevre N. Electrophysiological changes elicited by auditory stimuli given a positive or negative value: a study comparing anhedonic with hedonic subjects. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1987, 5:107-123.
309. Tecce J.J., Cattanach E. Contingent negative variation. Electroencephalography 1982, 533-562. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore. E. Niedermeyer, L. da Silva (Eds.).
310. Tecce J.J. Contingent negative variation (CNV) and psychological processes in man. Psychol. Bull. 1972, 77(2):73-108.
311. Ruchkin D.S., Sutton S., Mahaffey D., Glaser J., Terminal C.N.V. in the absence of a motor response. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1986, 63:445-465.
312. Donchin E., Gerbrandt L.A., Leifer L., Tucker L. Is the contingent negative variation contingent on the motor response. Psychophysiology 1972, 9:178-188.
313. Donchin E., Johnson R., Herning R., Kutas M. Covariation of the CNV and P300 as a function of the subjects task. The Responsive Brain 1973, 76-80. Wright & Sons, Bristol. W.C. McCallum, J.R. Knott (Eds.).
314. Regan M., Howard R. Fear conditioning, preparedness, and the contingent negative variation. Psychophysiology 1995, 32(3):208-214.
315. Simons R.F., Hoffman J.E., MacMillan F.W.I. The component structure of event-related slow potentials: task, ISI, and warning stimulus effects on the 'E' wave. Biol. Psychol. 1983, 17:193-219.
316. Lenk S., Bluschke A., Beste C., Iannilli E., Rössner V., Hummel T., et al. Olfactory short-term memory encoding and maintenance-an event-related potential study. Neuroimage 2014, 98:475-486.
317. Ruchkin D.S., Canoune H.L., Johnson R. Working memory and preparation elicit different patterns of slow wave event-related potentials. Psychophysiology 1995, 32:399-410.
318. Fuster J.M. Behavioural electrophysiology of the prefrontal cortex. TINS 1984, 408-414.
319. Vogel E.K., Machizawa M.G. Neural activity predicts individual differences in visual working memory capacity. Nature 2004, 208:748-751.
320. Chwilla D.J., Brunia C.H.M. Event-related potentials to different feedback stimuli. Psychophysiology 1991, 28(2):123-132.
321. Damen E.J.P., Freude G., Brunia C.H.M. The differential effects of extremety and movement side on the scalp distribution of the readiness potential (RP) and the stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN). Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1996, 99:508-516.
322. Damen E.J.P., Brunia C.H.M. Changes in heart rate and slow brain potentials related to motor preparation and stimulus anticipation in a time estimation task. Psychophysiology 1987, 24:700-713.
323. Brunia C.H.M. Stimulus preceding negativity: arguments in favour of non motoric slow waves. Slow Potential Changes in the Human Brain 1993, 147-162. Plenum Press, New York. W.C. McCallum (Ed.).
324. Brunia C.H.M. Waiting in readiness: gating in attention and motor preparation. Psychophysiology 1993, 30:327-339.
325. Skinner J.E., Yingling C.D. Central gating mechanisms that regulate event-related potentials and behaviour. Attention, Voluntary Contraction and Slow Potential Shifts 1977, 30-69. Karger, Basel. J.E. Desmedt (Ed.).
326. Huckabee M.L., Deecke L., Cannito M.P., Gold H.J., Mayr W. Cortical control mechanisms in volitional swallowing: the bereitschaftspotential. Brain Topogr. 2003, 16(3):17.
327. Libet B., Gleason C.A., Wright E.W., Pearl D.K. Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness potential): the unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act. Brain 1983, 106(3):623-642.
328. Kornhuber H.H., Deecke L. Hirnpotentialänderungen bei wilkürbewegungen und passiven bewegungen des menschen: bereitschaftspotential und reafferente potentiale. Pflügers Arch. 1964, 284:1-17.
329. Deecke L., Bashore T., Brunia C.H., Grünewald-Zuberbier E., Grünewald G., Kristeva R. Movement-associated potentials and motor control. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1984, 425:398-428.
330. Deecke L., Grözinger B., Kornhuber H.H. Voluntary finger movement in man: cerebral potentials and theory. Biol. Cybern. 1976, 23:99-119.
331. Deecke L., Scheid P., Kornhuber H.H. Distribution of readiness potential, premotion positivity, and motor potential of the human cerebral cortex preceding voluntary finger movements. Exp. Brain Res. 1969, 7:158-168.
332. Libet B. Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious voluntary action. Behav. Brain Res. 1985, 8:529-566.
333. Kamin L.J., Brimer C.J. The effects of intensity of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli on a conditioned emotional response. Can. J. Psychol. 1963, 17:194-198.
334. Mackintosh N.J. The Psychology of Animal Learning 1974, Academic Press, London.
335. Klorman R., Ryan R.M. Heart rate, contingent negative variation and evoked potentials during anticipation of affective stimulation. Psychophysiology 1980, 17(513):523.
336. Rockstroh B., Elbert T., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N. Slow cortical potentials under conditions of uncontrollability. Psychophysiology 1979, 16:374-380.
337. Larbig W., Elbert T., Lutzenberger W., Rockstroh B., Schnerr G., Birbaumer N. EEG and slow brain potentials during anticipation and control of painful stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1982, 53:298-309.
338. Proulx G.B., Picton T.W. The effects of anxiety and expectancy on the CNV. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1984, 425:617-622.
339. Ansari T.L., Derakshan N. The neural correlates of cognitive effort in anxiety: effects on processing efficiency. Biol. Psychol. 2011, 86(337):348.
340. Wong P.S., Shevrin H., Williams W.J. Conscious and nonconscious processes: an ERP index of an anticipatory response in a conditioning paradigm using visually masked stimuli. Psychophysiology 1994, 31(1):87-101.
341. Waschulewski-floruss H., Miltner W., Brody S., Braun C. Classsical conditioning of pain responses. Int. J. Neurosci. 1994, 78:21-32.
342. Elbert T., Rockstroh B., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N. Biofeedback of slow cortical potentials. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1980, 48:293-301.
343. Rockstroh B., Elbert T., Canavan A., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N. Slow Cortical Potentials and Behaviour 1989, Urban & Schwarzenberg. 2nd ed.
344. Birbaumer N., Elbert T., Rockstroh B., Lutzenberger W. Biofeedback produced hemispheric asymmetry of slow cortical potentials and its behavioral effects. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1990, 9(2):151-165.
345. Birbaumer N., Lang P.J., Cook E., Elbert T., Lutzenberger W., Rockstroh B. Slow brain potentials, imagery and hemispheric differences. Int. J. Neurosci. 1988, 39:101-116.
346. Bauer H., Lauber W. Operant conditioning of brain steady potential shifts in man. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1979, 4(2):145-154.
347. Rockstroh B., Elbert T., Birbaumer N., Lutzenberger W. Biofeedback-produced hemispheric assymmetry of slow cortical potentials and its behavioral effects. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1990, 9:151-165.
348. Birbaumer N., Roberts L.E., Lutzenberger W., Rockstroh B., Elbert T. Area-specific self-regulation of slow cortical potentials on the saggital midline and its effects on behavor. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol./Evoked Potentials Section 1992, 84(4):353-361.
349. Kotchoubey B., Schleichert H., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N. A new method for self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in a timed paradigm. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback 1997, 22(2):77-93.
350. Rockstroh B., Elbert T., Birbaumer N., Wolf P., Düchting-Röth A., Reker M., et al. Cortical self-regulation in patients with epilepsies. Epilepsy Res. 1993, 14:63-72.
351. Kotchoubey B., Schneider D., Schleichert H., Strehl U., Uhlmann C., Blankenhorn V., et al. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in epilepsy: a retrial with analysis of influencing factors. Epilepsy Res. 1996, 25:269-276.
352. Kotchoubey B., Strehl U., Uhlmann C., Holzapfel S., König M., Fröscher W., et al. Modification of slow cortical potentials in patients with refractory epilepsy: a controlled outcome study. Epilepsia 2001, 42(2):406-416.
353. Kübler A., Kotchoubey B., Wolpaw J.R., Birbaumer N. Brain-computer communication: unlocking the locked in. Psychol. Bull. 2001, 127(3):358-375.
354. Siniatchkin M., Hierundar A., Kropp P., Kuhnert R., Gerber W.-D., Stephani U. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in children with migraine: an exploratory study. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback 2000, 25(1):13-32.
355. Ikeda A., Terada K., Mikuni N., Burgess R.R., Comair Y., Taki W., et al. Subdural recording of ictal DC shifts in neocortical seizures in humans. Epilepsia 1996, 37:662-674.
356. Vaughan T.M., Wolpaw J.R., Donchin E. EEG-based communication: prospects and problems. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 1996, 4(4):425-430.
357. Kübler A., Kotchoubey B., Hinterberger T., Ghanayim N., Prelmouter J., Schauer M., et al. The thought translation device: a neurophysiological approach to communication in total motor paralysis. Exp. Brain Res. 1999, 124:223-232.
358. Birbaumer N., Ghanayim N., Hinterberger T., Iversen I., Kotchoubey B., Kübler A., et al. A spelling device for the paralysed. Nature 1999, 398:297-298.
359. Kübler A., Neumann N., Kaiser J., Kotchoubey B., Hinterberger T., Birbaumer N.P. Brain-computer communication: self-regulation of slow cortical potentials for verbal communication. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2001, 82(11):1533-1539.
360. Neumann N., Hinterberger T., Kaiser J., Leins U., Birbaumer N., Kübler A. Automatic processing of self-regulation of slow cortical potentials: evidence for brain-computer communication in paralysed patients. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2004, 115:628-635.
361. Kaiser J., Perelmouter J., Iversen I.H., Neumann N., Ghanayim N., Hinterberger T., et al. Self-initiation of EEG-based communication in paralyzed patients. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2001, 112:551-554.
362. Wolpaw J.R. Brain-computer interfaces as new brain output pathways. J. Physiol. 2007, 579(3):613-619.
363. Fromm C., Evarts E.V. Relation of motor cortex neurons to precisely controlled and ballistic movements. Nerosci. Lett. 1977, 5(5):259-265.
364. Georgopoulos A.P., Kalaska J.F., Caminiti R., Massey J.T. On the relations betweeen the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 1982, 2:1527-1537.
365. Georgopoulos A.P., Kettner R.E., Schwartz A.B. Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space: II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population. J. Neurosci. 1988, 8(8):2928-2937.
366. Muir R.B., Lemon R.N. Corticospinal neurons with a special role in precision grip. Brain Res. 1983, 261:312-316.
367. Georgopoulos A.P., Caminiti R., Kalaska J.F., Massey J.T. Spatial coding of movement: a hypothesis concerning the coding of movement direction by motor cortical populations. Exp. Brain Res. 1983, 327-336. (Suppl. 7).
368. Nudo R.J., Miliken G.W., Jenkins W.M., Merzenich M.M. Use-dependent alterations of movement representation in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16(2):785-807.
369. Stefan K., Kunesch E., Cohen L.G., Benecke R., Classen J. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 2000, 123:572-584.
370. Sanes J.N., Donoghue J.P. Plasticity and primary motor cortex. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2000, 23:393-415.
371. Ziemann U., Siebner H.R. Modifying motor learning through gating and homoeostatic metaplasticity. Brain Stimulation 2008, 1:60-66.
372. Donoghue J.P., Nurmikko A., Black M., Hochberg L.R. Assistive technology and robotic control using motor cortex ensemble-based neural interface systems in humans with tetraplegia. J. Physiol. 2007, 579(3):603-611.
373. Mehring C., Nawrot M.P., de Oliveira S.C., Vaadia E., Schulze-Bonhage A., Aertsen A., et al. Comparing information about arm movement direction in single channels of local and epicortical field potentials from monkey and human motor cortex. J. Physiol. (Paris) 2004, 98:498-506.
374. Schneider F., Rockstroh B., Heimann H., Lutzenberger W., Mattes R., Elbert T., et al. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: schizophrenia. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1992, 17(4):277-292.
375. Rockstroh B., Birbaumer N., Elbert T., Schneider F. Regulation of slow cortical potentials in schizophrnics and subjects at risk for a schizophrenic development. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophys. 1990, 75:S127.
376. Schneider F., Heimann H., Mattes R., Lutzenberger W., Birbaumer N. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: depression. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1992, 17:203-214.
377. Schneider F., Elbert T., Heimann H., Welker A., Stetter F., Mattes R., et al. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: alcohol dependency. Biofeedback Self-Regul. 1993, 18(1):23-32.
378. Kuebler A., Kotchoubey B., Salzmann H.-P., Ghanayim N., Prelmouter J., Hömberg V., et al. Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in completely paralyzed human patients. Neurosci. Lett. 1998, 252(3):171-174.
379. Neumann N., Kübler A., Kaiser J., Hinterberger T., Birbaumer N. Conscious perception of brain states: mental strategies for brain-computer communication. Neuropsychologia 2003, 41:1028-1036.
380. Kotchoubey B., Kübler A., Strehl U., Flor H., Birbaumer N. Can humans perceive their brain states. Consci. Cognit. 2002, 11:98-113.
381. Fetz E.E. Volitional control of neural activity: implications for brain-computer interfaces. J. Physiol. 2007, 579(3):571-579.
382. Elbert T., Birbaumer N., Lutzenberger W., Rockstroh B. Biofeedback of slow cortical potentials: self-regulation of central-autonomic patterns. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation 1979, 321-337. Erlbaum Pub. Ass., Hillsdale, N.J. N. Birbaumer, H. Kimmel (Eds.).
383. Brown B.B. Awareness of EEG-subjective activity relationships detected within a closed feedback system. Psychophysiology 1971, 7(3):451-464.
384. Squire L.R. Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 2004, 82:171-177.
385. Graf P., Schacter D.L. Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. 1985, 11(3):501-518.
386. Light L.L., Singh A. Implicit and explicit memory in young and older subjects. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. 1987, 13(4):531-541.
387. Rovee-Collier C. Dissociations in infant memory: rethinking the development of implicit and explicit memory. Psychol. Rev. 1997, 104(3):467-498.
388. Curran E.A., Stokes M.J. Learning to control brain activity: a review of the production and control of EEG components for driving brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. Brain Cognit. 2003, 51(3):326-336.
389. Wolpaw J.R., Birbaumer N., McFarland D.J., Pfurtscheller G., Vaughan T.M. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2002, 113:767-791.
390. Birbaumer N., Cohen L.G. Brain-computer interfaces: communication and restoration of movement in paralysis. J. Physiol. 2007, 579(3):621-636.
391. Birbaumer N. Breaking the silence: brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for communication and motor control. Psychophysiology 2006, 43:517-532.
392. Vaughan T.M., Heetderks W.J., Trejo L.J., Rymer W.Z., Weinrich M., Moore M.M., et al. Brain-computer interface technology: a review of the second international meeting. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 2003, 11(2):94-109.
393. Dobkin B.H. Brain-computer interface technology as a tool to augment plasticity and outcomes for neurological rehabilitation. J. Physiol. 2007, 579(3):637-642.
394. Guenther F.H., Brumberg J.S., Wright E.J., Nieto-Castanon A., Tourville J.A., Panko M., et al. A wireless brain-machine interface for real-time speech synthesis. PLoS One 2009.
395. Kennedy P.R., Bakay R.A. Restoration of neural output fra a paralyzed patient by a direct brain connection. Neuroreport 1998, 9:1707-1711.
396. Kennedy P.R., King B. Dynamic interplay of neural signals during the emergence of cursor related cortex in a human implanted with the neurotrophic electrode. Neural Prostheses for Restoration of Sensory and Motor Function 2001, 221-233. CRC Press. J.K. Chapin, K.A. Moxon (Eds.).
397. Kennedy P.R., Bakay R.A.E., Moore M.M., Adams K., Goldwaithe J. Direct control of a computer from the human central nervous system. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 2000, 8(2):198-202.
398. Kennedy P., Kirby T., Moore M.M., King B., Mallory A. Computer control using human intracortical local field potentials. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 2004, 12(3):339-344.
399. Kennedy P., Andreasen D., Ehirim P., King B., Kirby T., Mao H., et al. Using human extra-cortical local field potentials to control a switch. J. Neural Eng. 2004, 1:72-77.
400. Leuthardt E.C., Schalk G., Wolpaw J.R., Ojemann J.G., Moran D.W. A brain-computer interface using electrocorticographic signals in humans. J. Neural Eng. 2004, 1:63-71.
401. Schalk G., Miller K.J., Anderson N.R., Wilson J.A., Smyth M.D., Ojemann J.G., et al. Two-dimensional movement control using electrocorticographic signals in humans. J. Neural Eng. 2008, 5:75-84.
402. Leuthardt E.C., Gaona C., Sharma M., Szrama N., Roland J., Freudenberg Z., et al. Using the electrocorticographic speech network to control a brain-computer interface in humans. J. Neural Eng. 2011, 8:1-11.
403. Mussa-Ivaldi F.A., Miller L.E. Brain-machine interfaces: computational demands and clinical needs meet basic neuroscience. Trends Neurosci. 2003, 26(6):329-334.
404. Lebedev M.A., Nicolelis M.A.L. Brain-machine interfaces: past, present and future. Trends Neurosci. 2006, 29(9):536-546.
405. Andersen R.A., Musallam S., Pesaran B. Selecting the signals for a brain-machine interface. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2004, 14:720-726.
406. Patil P.G., Turner D.A. The development of brain-machine interface neuroprosthetic devices. Neurotherapeutics 2008, 5(1):137-146.
407. Braun C., Lutzenberger W., Miltner W., Elbert T. Can subcortical structures generate potentials large in amplitude?. Psychophysiological Brain Research 1990, 31-35. Tilburg University Press, Tilburg. C. Brunia, A. Gaillard, A. Kok (Eds.).
408. Balschun D., Wetzel W. Inhibition of mGluR5 blocks hippocampal LTP in vivo and spatial learning in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2002, 73:375-380.
409. Benquet P., Gee C.E., Gerber U. Two distinct signaling pathways upregulate NMDA receptor responses via two distinct metabotropic receptor subtypes. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:9679-9686.
410. Bortolotto Z.A., Fitzjohn S.M., Collingridge G.L. Roles of metabotropic glutamate receptors in LTP and LTD in the hippocampus. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1999, 9:299-304.
411. Doherty A.J., Palmer M.J., Bortolotto Z.A., Hargreaves A., Kingston A.E., Orbstein P.L., et al. A novel, competitive mGlu(5) receptor antagonist (LY344545) blocks DHPG-induced potentiation of NMDA responses but not the induction of LTP in rat hippocampus. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2000, 131:239-244.
412. Gubellini P., Saulle E., Centonze D., Costa C., Tropepi D., Bernardi G., et al. Corticostriatal LTP requires combined mGluR1 and mGluR5 activation. Neuropharmacology 2003, 44:8-16.
413. Harney S.C., Jane D.E., Anwyl R. Extrasynaptic NR2D-containing NMDARs are recruited to the synapses during LTP of NMDAR-EPSCs. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:11685-11694.
414. Huang Y.-Y., Kandel E. Recruitment of long-lasting and protein kinase A-dependent long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of hippocampus requires repeated tetanization. Learn. Mem. 1999, 1:74-82.
415. Naie K., Manahan-Vaughan D. Regulation by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 of LTP in the dentate gyrus of freely moving rats: relevance for learning and memory formation. Cereb. Cortex 2004, 14:189-198.
416. Schafe G.E., Nader K., Blair H.T., LeDoux J.E. Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: a cellular and molecular perspectve. Trends Neurosci. 2001, 24(9):540-546.
417. Malenka R.C., Bear M.F. LTP and LTD: an embarrassment of riches. Neuron 2004, 44:5-21.
418. Bredt D.S., Nicoll R.A. AMPA receptor trafficking at excitatory synapses. Neuron 2003, 40(2):361-379.
419. Chen W.R., Lee S., Kato K., Spencer D.D., Shepherd G.M., Williamson A. Long-term modification of synaptic efficacy in the human inferior and middle temporal cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1996, 93:8011-8015.
420. Cooke S.F., Bliss T.V.P. Plasticity in the human central nervous system. Brain 2006, 129:1659-1673.
421. Hoogendam J.M., Ramakers G.M.J., Di Lazzaro V. Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Brain Stimulation 2010, 3:95-118.
422. Beck H., Goussakov I.V., Lie A., Helmstaedter C., Elger C.E. Synaptic plasticity in the human dentate gyrus. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20:7080-7086.
423. McDonnell M.N., Orekhov Y., Ziemann U. Suppresson of LTP-like plasticity in human motor cortex by the GABA-B receptor agonist baclofen. Exp. Brain Res. 2007, 180:181-186.
424. Clapp W.C., Kirk I.J., Hamm J.P., Shepherd D., Teyler T.J. Induction of LTP in the human auditory cortex by sensory stimulation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2005, 22(5):1135-1140.
425. Teyler T.J., Hamm J.P., Clapp W.C., Johnson B.W., Corballis M.C., Kirk I.J. Long-term potentiation of human visual evoked responses. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2005, 21:2045-2050.
426. O'Connor J.J., Rowan M.J., Anwyl R. Tetanically induced LTP involves a similar increase in the AMPA and NMDA receptor components of the excitatory synaptic components: investigations of the involvement of mGlu receptors. J. Neurosci. 1995, 15:2013-2020.
427. Rebola N., Srikumar B.N., Mulle C. Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity of NMDA receptors. J. Physiol. 2010, 588:93-99.
428. Squire L.R. Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans. Psychol. Rev. 1992, 99(2):195-231.
429. Zola-Morgan S., Squire L.R., Amaral D.G. Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 1986, 6(10):2950-2967.
430. Manns J.R., Hopkins R.O., Reed J.M., Kitchener E.G., Squire L.R. Recognition memory and the human hippocampus. Neuron 2003, 37:171-180.
431. Chadwick M.J., Hassabis D., Weiskopf N., Maguire E.A. Decoding individual episodic memory traces in the human hippocampus. Curr. Biol. 2010, 20:544-547.
432. Grave de Peralta Menendez R., Murray M.M., Michel C.M., Martuzzi R., Gonzalez Andino S.L. Electrical neuroimaging based on biophysical constraints. Neuroimage 2004, 21(2):527-539.
433. Mosher J.C., Lewis P.S., Leahy R.M. Multiple dipole modeling and localization from spatio-temporal MEG data. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 1992, 39(6):541-557.
434. Pascual-Marqui R.D., Esslen M., Kochi K., Lehmann D. Functional imaging with low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA): review, new comparisons and new validation. Jpn. J. Clin. Neurophys. 2002, 30:81-94.
435. Delorme A., Makeig S. EEGLAB an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J. Neurosci. Methods 2004, 134:9-21.
436. Viemose I., Liljendahl C., Laugesen J.L., Møller P., Bredie W.L.P., Schachtman T.R., et al. Long-term visuo-gustatory appetitive and aversive conditioning potentiates human visual evoked potentials 2015, (in preparation).