메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 169-195

EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: A review and analysis

Author keywords

Alpha; EEG; ERD; Hippocampus; Memory; Oscillation; Thalamus; Theta

Indexed keywords

ALPHA RHYTHM; COGNITION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HIPPOCAMPUS; HIPPOCAMPUS THETA RHYTHM; HUMAN; LEARNING; MEMORY; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; OSCILLATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THETA RHYTHM; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 0032907015     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00056-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5117)

References (169)
  • 2
    • 0001804119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG alpha rhythm frequency and intelligence in normal adults
    • Anokhin A., Vogel F. EEG alpha rhythm frequency and intelligence in normal adults. Intelligence. 23:1996;1-14.
    • (1996) Intelligence , vol.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Anokhin, A.1    Vogel, F.2
  • 3
    • 84971195611 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evidence and the semantic/episodic distinction (Commentary to Tulving)
    • Baddeley A. Neuropsychological evidence and the semantic/episodic distinction (Commentary to Tulving). The Behav. Brain Sci. 7:1984;238-239.
    • (1984) The Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 238-239
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 4
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • Baddeley A. Working memory. Science. 255:1992;556-559.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 5
    • 0002480136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a renaissance of 'alphas'
    • Basar E. Towards a renaissance of 'alphas'. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 26:1997;1-3.
    • (1997) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-3
    • Basar, E.1
  • 8
    • 0342617772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of alphas: Panel discussion of the conference 'Alpha Processes in the Brain'
    • Basar E., Schürmann M. Functional correlates of alphas: panel discussion of the conference 'Alpha Processes in the Brain'. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 26:1997;455-474.
    • (1997) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 455-474
    • Basar, E.1    Schürmann, M.2
  • 10
    • 34250548621 scopus 로고
    • Über das Elektroenkephalogramm des Menschen
    • Berger H. Über das Elektroenkephalogramm des Menschen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 87:1929;527-570.
    • (1929) Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. , vol.87 , pp. 527-570
    • Berger, H.1
  • 14
    • 0026504791 scopus 로고
    • Event-related desynchronization: The effects of energetic and computational demands
    • Boiten F., Sergeant J., Geuze R. Event-related desynchronization: the effects of energetic and computational demands. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 82:1992;302-309.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 302-309
    • Boiten, F.1    Sergeant, J.2    Geuze, R.3
  • 18
    • 0030939068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short duration synchronization of human theta rhythm during recognition memory
    • Burgess A., Gruzelier J.H. Short duration synchronization of human theta rhythm during recognition memory. NeuroReport. 8:1997;1039-1042.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Burgess, A.1    Gruzelier, J.H.2
  • 19
    • 0026645621 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency network oscillation in the hippocampus
    • Buzsaki G., Horvath Z., Urioste R., Hetke J., Wise K. High-frequency network oscillation in the hippocampus. Science. 256:1992;1025-1027.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1025-1027
    • Buzsaki, G.1    Horvath, Z.2    Urioste, R.3    Hetke, J.4    Wise, K.5
  • 20
    • 0001899333 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory and intermittent synchrony in the hippocampus: relevance to memory trace formation
    • in: G. Buzsaki, R.R. Llinás, W. Singer, A. Berthoz, Y. Christen (Eds.), Springer, Berlin
    • G. Buzsaki, A. Bragin, J.J. Chrobak, Z. Nadasdy, A. Sik, M. Hsu, A. Ylinen, Oscillatory and intermittent synchrony in the hippocampus: relevance to memory trace formation, in: G. Buzsaki, R.R. Llinás, W. Singer, A. Berthoz, Y. Christen (Eds.), Temporal Coding in the Brain, Springer, Berlin, 1994, pp. 145-172.
    • (1994) Temporal Coding in the Brain , pp. 145-172
    • Buzsaki, G.1    Bragin, A.2    Chrobak, J.J.3    Nadasdy, Z.4    Sik, A.5    Hsu, M.6    Ylinen, A.7
  • 22
    • 0029565905 scopus 로고
    • Power density in theta/alpha frequencies of the waking EEG progressively increases during sustained wakefulness
    • Cajochen C., Brunner D.P., Kräuchi K., Graw P., Wirz-Justice A. Power density in theta/alpha frequencies of the waking EEG progressively increases during sustained wakefulness. Sleep. 18:1995;890-894.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 890-894
    • Cajochen, C.1    Brunner, D.P.2    Kräuchi, K.3    Graw, P.4    Wirz-Justice, A.5
  • 23
    • 0343807511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime melatonin administration enhances sleepiness and theta/alpha activity in the waking EEG
    • Cajochen C., Kräuchi K., von Arx M.-A., Möri D., Graw P., Wirz-Justice A. Daytime melatonin administration enhances sleepiness and theta/alpha activity in the waking EEG. Neurosci. Lett. 207:1996;209-213.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.207 , pp. 209-213
    • Cajochen, C.1    Kräuchi, K.2    Von Arx, M.-A.3    Möri, D.4    Graw, P.5    Wirz-Justice, A.6
  • 26
    • 0021224665 scopus 로고
    • Das Elektroencephalogramm (EEG) im höheren Lebensalter
    • Christian W. Das Elektroencephalogramm (EEG) im höheren Lebensalter. Nervenarzt. 55:1984;517-524.
    • (1984) Nervenarzt , vol.55 , pp. 517-524
    • Christian, W.1
  • 27
    • 0022387765 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal EEG study of mild senile dementia of Alzheimer type: Changes at 1 year and at 2, 5 years
    • Coben L.A., Danziger W., Storandt M. A longitudinal EEG study of mild senile dementia of Alzheimer type: changes at 1 year and at 2, 5 years. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 61:1985;101-112.
    • (1985) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 101-112
    • Coben, L.A.1    Danziger, W.2    Storandt, M.3
  • 28
    • 0031449453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of visual imagery during NREM sleep
    • Conduit R., Bruck D., Coleman G. Induction of visual imagery during NREM sleep. Sleep. 20:1997;948-956.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 948-956
    • Conduit, R.1    Bruck, D.2    Coleman, G.3
  • 31
    • 0014178455 scopus 로고
    • Alpha and theta EEG in vigilance
    • Daniel R.S. Alpha and theta EEG in vigilance. Percept. Motor Skills. 25:1967;697-703.
    • (1967) Percept. Motor Skills , vol.25 , pp. 697-703
    • Daniel, R.S.1
  • 32
    • 49749194125 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming
    • Dement W., Kleitman N. Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 9:1957;673-690.
    • (1957) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.9 , pp. 673-690
    • Dement, W.1    Kleitman, N.2
  • 33
    • 0025677181 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalogram power density and slow wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase
    • Dijk D.J., Brunner D.P., Beersma D.G.M., Borbély A.A. Electroencephalogram power density and slow wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase. Sleep. 13:1990;430-440.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 430-440
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Brunner, D.P.2    Beersma, D.G.M.3    Borbély, A.A.4
  • 34
    • 0032114132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in brain dynamics: important implications for the calculation of event-related band power measures
    • (in press)
    • M. Doppelmayr, W. Klimesch, T. Pachinger, B. Ripper, Individual differences in brain dynamics: important implications for the calculation of event-related band power measures, Biol. Cybern., 1998 (in press).
    • (1998) Biol. Cybern.
    • Doppelmayr, M.1    Klimesch, W.2    Pachinger, T.3    Ripper, B.4
  • 35
    • 0032421125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of absolute power with respect to event-related desynchronization
    • (in press)
    • M. Doppelmayr, W. Klimesch, T. Pachinger, B. Ripper, The functional significance of absolute power with respect to event-related desynchronization, Brain Topogr., 1998 (in press).
    • (1998) Brain Topogr.
    • Doppelmayr, M.1    Klimesch, W.2    Pachinger, T.3    Ripper, B.4
  • 36
    • 0021148398 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in brain electrical activity of healthy subjects
    • Duffy F.H., Albert M.S., McAnulty G., Garvey A.J. Age-related differences in brain electrical activity of healthy subjects. Ann. Neurol. 16:1984;430-438.
    • (1984) Ann. Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 430-438
    • Duffy, F.H.1    Albert, M.S.2    McAnulty, G.3    Garvey, A.J.4
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0019157212 scopus 로고
    • EEG developmental stages
    • Epstein H.T. EEG developmental stages. Develop. Psychol. 13:1980;629-631.
    • (1980) Develop. Psychol. , vol.13 , pp. 629-631
    • Epstein, H.T.1
  • 39
    • 0028676168 scopus 로고
    • The way to EEG-classification: Transition from language of patterns to language of systems
    • Feshchenko V.A. The way to EEG-classification: transition from language of patterns to language of systems. Int. J. Neurosci. 79:1994;235-249.
    • (1994) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.79 , pp. 235-249
    • Feshchenko, V.A.1
  • 40
    • 0031006962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the EEG effects of midazolam, thiopental, and propofol: The role of underlying oscillatory systems
    • Feshchenko V.A., Veselis R.A., Reinsel R.A. Comparison of the EEG effects of midazolam, thiopental, and propofol: the role of underlying oscillatory systems. Neuropsychobiology. 35:1997;211-220.
    • (1997) Neuropsychobiology , vol.35 , pp. 211-220
    • Feshchenko, V.A.1    Veselis, R.A.2    Reinsel, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0018099916 scopus 로고
    • Attention and the EEG alpha rhythm in learning disabled children
    • Fuller P.W. Attention and the EEG alpha rhythm in learning disabled children. J. Learn. Disab. 11:1978;303-312.
    • (1978) J. Learn. Disab. , vol.11 , pp. 303-312
    • Fuller, P.W.1
  • 45
    • 0030969897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: Effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice
    • Gevins A., Smith M.E., McEvoy L., Yu D. High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice. Cerebral Cortex. 7:1997;374-385.
    • (1997) Cerebral Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 374-385
    • Gevins, A.1    Smith, M.E.2    McEvoy, L.3    Yu, D.4
  • 46
    • 0032032850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods
    • Gevins A., Smith M.E., Leong H., McEvoy L., Whitfield S., Du R., Rush G. Monitoring working memory load during computer-based tasks with EEG pattern recognition methods. Human Factors. 40:1998;79-91.
    • (1998) Human Factors , vol.40 , pp. 79-91
    • Gevins, A.1    Smith, M.E.2    Leong, H.3    McEvoy, L.4    Whitfield, S.5    Du, R.6    Rush, G.7
  • 47
    • 0030972406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-evoked resetting of the dentate theta rhythm: Relation to working memory
    • Givens B. Stimulus-evoked resetting of the dentate theta rhythm: relation to working memory. NeuroReport. 8:1996;159-163.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 159-163
    • Givens, B.1
  • 48
    • 0029028577 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional modulation of scopolamine-induced working memory impairments by muscarinic activation of the medial septal area
    • Givens B., Olton D. Bidirectional modulation of scopolamine-induced working memory impairments by muscarinic activation of the medial septal area. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 63:1995;269-276.
    • (1995) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.63 , pp. 269-276
    • Givens, B.1    Olton, D.2
  • 49
    • 0011262258 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations in the cat visual cortex area 17
    • Gray C., Singer W. Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations in the cat visual cortex area 17. Neurosci. Suppl. 22:1987;434.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Suppl. , vol.22 , pp. 434
    • Gray, C.1    Singer, W.2
  • 51
    • 0003094321 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography as a tool of clinical neurophysiology
    • in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • R. Hari, Magnetoencephalography as a tool of clinical neurophysiology, in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 1035-1061.
    • (1993) Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields , pp. 1035-1061
    • Hari, R.1
  • 56
    • 0011925215 scopus 로고
    • Changes of EEG patterns and reaction time during hypnagogic state
    • Hori T., Hayashi M., Morikawa T. Changes of EEG patterns and reaction time during hypnagogic state. Sleep Res. 20:1991;20.
    • (1991) Sleep Res. , vol.20 , pp. 20
    • Hori, T.1    Hayashi, M.2    Morikawa, T.3
  • 57
    • 0031182182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory
    • Howe M.L., Courage M.L. The emergence and early development of autobiographical memory. Psychol. Rev. 104:1997;499-523.
    • (1997) Psychol. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 499-523
    • Howe, M.L.1    Courage, M.L.2
  • 59
    • 0000230273 scopus 로고
    • Stages of brain and cognitive maturation
    • Hudspeth W.J., Pribram K.H. Stages of brain and cognitive maturation. J. Educ. Psychol. 82:1990;881-884.
    • (1990) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.82 , pp. 881-884
    • Hudspeth, W.J.1    Pribram, K.H.2
  • 60
    • 0011432146 scopus 로고
    • Normal limits of the EEG
    • in: R.M. Halliday, S.r. Butler, R. Paul (Eds.), Wiley, New York
    • J.R. Hughes, Normal limits of the EEG, in: R.M. Halliday, S.r. Butler, R. Paul (Eds.), A Textbook of Clinical Neurophysiology, Wiley, New York, 1987, pp. 105-154.
    • (1987) A Textbook of Clinical Neurophysiology , pp. 105-154
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 61
    • 0030295485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in EEG alpha activity related to giftedness
    • Jausovec N. Differences in EEG alpha activity related to giftedness. Intelligence. 23:1996;159-173.
    • (1996) Intelligence , vol.23 , pp. 159-173
    • Jausovec, N.1
  • 63
    • 0021008143 scopus 로고
    • Neurometric evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions and neurological disorders in children
    • John E.R., Prichep L., Ahn H., Easton P., Fridman J., Kaye H. Neurometric evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions and neurological disorders in children. Progr. Neurobiol. 21:1983;239-290.
    • (1983) Progr. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 239-290
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.2    Ahn, H.3    Easton, P.4    Fridman, J.5    Kaye, H.6
  • 64
    • 0002377855 scopus 로고
    • Principles of neurometric analysis of EEG and evoked potentials
    • in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • E.R. John, L. Prichep, Principles of neurometric analysis of EEG and evoked potentials, in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 989-1004.
    • (1993) Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields , pp. 989-1004
    • John, E.R.1    Prichep, L.2
  • 67
    • 0030292577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory processes, brain oscillations and EEG synchronization
    • Klimesch W. Memory processes, brain oscillations and EEG synchronization. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 24:1996;61-100.
    • (1996) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 61-100
    • Klimesch, W.1
  • 68
    • 0030953812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG-alpha rhythms and memory processes
    • Klimesch W. EEG-alpha rhythms and memory processes. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 26:1997;319-340.
    • (1997) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 319-340
    • Klimesch, W.1
  • 69
    • 0025318781 scopus 로고
    • Event-related desynchronization, ERD-mapping and hemispheric differences for words and numbers
    • Klimesch W., Pfurtscheller G., Mohl W., Schimke H. Event-related desynchronization, ERD-mapping and hemispheric differences for words and numbers. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 8:1990;297-308.
    • (1990) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.8 , pp. 297-308
    • Klimesch, W.1    Pfurtscheller, G.2    Mohl, W.3    Schimke, H.4
  • 70
    • 0345383448 scopus 로고
    • The topography of alpha frequency and memory performance
    • Klimesch W., Schimke H., Pfurtscheller G. The topography of alpha frequency and memory performance. J. Psychophysiol. 4:1990;191-192.
    • (1990) J. Psychophysiol. , vol.4 , pp. 191-192
    • Klimesch, W.1    Schimke, H.2    Pfurtscheller, G.3
  • 72
    • 0026487325 scopus 로고
    • Pre- And poststimulus processes in category judgement tasks as measured by event-related desynchronization (ERD)
    • Klimesch W., Pfurtscheller G., Schimke H. Pre- and poststimulus processes in category judgement tasks as measured by event-related desynchronization (ERD). J. Psychophysiol. 6:1992;186-203.
    • (1992) J. Psychophysiol. , vol.6 , pp. 186-203
    • Klimesch, W.1    Pfurtscheller, G.2    Schimke, H.3
  • 73
    • 0027324544 scopus 로고
    • Alpha frequency, cognitive load, and memory performance
    • Klimesch W., Schimke H., Pfurtscheller G. Alpha frequency, cognitive load, and memory performance. Brain Topogr. 5:1993;241-251.
    • (1993) Brain Topogr. , vol.5 , pp. 241-251
    • Klimesch, W.1    Schimke, H.2    Pfurtscheller, G.3
  • 76
    • 0029679997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta band power in the human scalp EEG and the encoding of new information
    • Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M., Russegger H., Pachinger T. Theta band power in the human scalp EEG and the encoding of new information. NeuroReport. 7:1996;1235-1240.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1235-1240
    • Klimesch, W.1    Doppelmayr, M.2    Russegger, H.3    Pachinger, T.4
  • 78
    • 0030292455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related desynchronization (ERD) and the Dm-effect: Does alpha desynchronization during encoding predict later recall performance
    • Klimesch W., Schimke H., Doppelmayr M., Ripper B., Schwaiger J., Pfurtscheller G. Event-related desynchronization (ERD) and the Dm-effect: Does alpha desynchronization during encoding predict later recall performance. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 24:1996;47-60.
    • (1996) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 47-60
    • Klimesch, W.1    Schimke, H.2    Doppelmayr, M.3    Ripper, B.4    Schwaiger, J.5    Pfurtscheller, G.6
  • 79
    • 0031472365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain oscillations and human memory performance: EEG correlates in the upper alpha and theta bands
    • Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M., Pachinger T., Ripper B. Brain oscillations and human memory performance: EEG correlates in the upper alpha and theta bands. Neurosci. Lett. 238:1997;9-12.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.238 , pp. 9-12
    • Klimesch, W.1    Doppelmayr, M.2    Pachinger, T.3    Ripper, B.4
  • 80
    • 0031444563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related desynchronization in the alpha band and the processing of semantic information
    • Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M., Pachinger T., Russegger H. Event-related desynchronization in the alpha band and the processing of semantic information. Cogn. Brain Res. 6:1997;83-94.
    • (1997) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 83-94
    • Klimesch, W.1    Doppelmayr, M.2    Pachinger, T.3    Russegger, H.4
  • 84
    • 0345383442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual differences in alpha and theta power reflect memory performance
    • (in press)
    • W. Klimesch, F. Vogt, M. Doppelmayr, Interindividual differences in alpha and theta power reflect memory performance, Intelligence, 1998 (in press).
    • (1998) Intelligence
    • Klimesch, W.1    Vogt, F.2    Doppelmayr, M.3
  • 85
    • 0029822193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detection
    • Knight R.T. Contribution of human hippocampal region to novelty detection. Nature. 383:1996;256-259.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 256-259
    • Knight, R.T.1
  • 86
    • 0032453720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic bases of event-related potentials and their relationship to novelty detection in humans
    • Knight R.T., Scabini D. Anatomic bases of event-related potentials and their relationship to novelty detection in humans. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15:1998;3-13.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 3-13
    • Knight, R.T.1    Scabini, D.2
  • 87
    • 0027214742 scopus 로고
    • Blocking of EEG alpha activity during visual performance in healthy adults. A quantitative study
    • Könönen M., Partanen J.V. Blocking of EEG alpha activity during visual performance in healthy adults. A quantitative study. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 87:1993;164-166.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.87 , pp. 164-166
    • Könönen, M.1    Partanen, J.V.2
  • 88
    • 0021700506 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG in normals and in patients with cerebral ischemia
    • in: G. Pfurtscheller, E.J. Jonkman, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers
    • V. Köpruner, G. Pfurtscheller, L.M. Auer, Quantitative EEG in normals and in patients with cerebral ischemia, in: G. Pfurtscheller, E.J. Jonkman, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Brain Ischemia: Quantitative EEG and Imaging Techniques, Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 62, Elsevier Science Publishers, 1984, pp. 29-50.
    • (1984) Brain Ischemia: Quantitative EEG and Imaging Techniques, Progress in Brain Research , vol.62 , pp. 29-50
    • Köpruner, V.1    Pfurtscheller, G.2    Auer, L.M.3
  • 89
    • 0028845744 scopus 로고
    • Cortical processing of vowels and tones as measured by event-related desynchronization
    • Krause C.M., Lang H.A., Laine M., Kuusisto M.J., Pörn B. Cortical processing of vowels and tones as measured by event-related desynchronization. Brain Topography. 8:1995;47-56.
    • (1995) Brain Topography , vol.8 , pp. 47-56
    • Krause, C.M.1    Lang, H.A.2    Laine, M.3    Kuusisto, M.J.4    Pörn, B.5
  • 92
    • 0022461612 scopus 로고
    • Patterned stimulation at the theta frequency is optimal for the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation
    • Larson J., Wong D., Lynch G. Patterned stimulation at the theta frequency is optimal for the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation. Brain Res. 368:1986;347-350.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.368 , pp. 347-350
    • Larson, J.1    Wong, D.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 94
    • 0028986077 scopus 로고
    • Storage of 7+-2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles
    • Lisman J.E., Idiart M.A.P. Storage of 7+-2 short-term memories in oscillatory subcycles. Science. 267:1995;1512-1515.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Idiart, M.A.P.2
  • 95
    • 0002914429 scopus 로고
    • The rhythmic slow activity (theta) of the limbic cortex: an oscillation in search of a function
    • in: E. Basar, T.H. Bullock (Eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston
    • F.H. Lopes da Silva, The rhythmic slow activity (theta) of the limbic cortex: an oscillation in search of a function, in: E. Basar, T.H. Bullock (Eds.), Induced Rhythms in the Brain, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1992, pp. 83-102.
    • (1992) Induced Rhythms in the Brain , pp. 83-102
    • Lopes Da Silva, F.H.1
  • 96
    • 0003135382 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted EEG diagnosis: Pattern recognition and brain mapping
    • in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • F.H. Lopes da Silva, Computer-assisted EEG diagnosis: Pattern recognition and brain mapping, in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 1063-1086.
    • (1993) Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields , pp. 1063-1086
    • Lopes Da Silva, F.H.1
  • 98
    • 0028794589 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention
    • Mangun G.R. Neural mechanisms of visual selective attention. Psychophysiology. 32:1995;4-18.
    • (1995) Psychophysiology , vol.32 , pp. 4-18
    • Mangun, G.R.1
  • 100
    • 0028258864 scopus 로고
    • Parallel augmentation of hippocampal long-term potentiation, theta rhythm, and contextual fear conditioning in water-deprived rats
    • Maren S., DeCola J.P., Swain R.A., Fanselow M.S., Thompson R.F. Parallel augmentation of hippocampal long-term potentiation, theta rhythm, and contextual fear conditioning in water-deprived rats. Behav. Neurosci. 108:1994;44-56.
    • (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 44-56
    • Maren, S.1    Decola, J.P.2    Swain, R.A.3    Fanselow, M.S.4    Thompson, R.F.5
  • 104
    • 0030071107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge
    • Martin A., Wiggs C.L., Ungerleider L.G., Haxby J.V. Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature. 379:1996;649-652.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 649-652
    • Martin, A.1    Wiggs, C.L.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3    Haxby, J.V.4
  • 105
    • 0015700088 scopus 로고
    • Automatic evaluation of EEG background activity by means of age-dependent quotients
    • Matousek M., Petersen I. Automatic evaluation of EEG background activity by means of age-dependent quotients. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 35:1973;603-612.
    • (1973) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 603-612
    • Matousek, M.1    Petersen, I.2
  • 106
    • 0026648399 scopus 로고
    • Event related potentials and EEG components in a semantic memory search task
    • Mecklinger A., Kramer A.F., Strayer D.L. Event related potentials and EEG components in a semantic memory search task. Psychophysiology. 29:1992;104-119.
    • (1992) Psychophysiology , vol.29 , pp. 104-119
    • Mecklinger, A.1    Kramer, A.F.2    Strayer, D.L.3
  • 108
    • 0002140581 scopus 로고
    • The concept of attention and the electroencephalographic alpha rhythm
    • in: C.R. Evans, T.B. Mulholland (Eds.), Butterworths, London
    • T. Mulholland, The concept of attention and the electroencephalographic alpha rhythm, in: C.R. Evans, T.B. Mulholland (Eds.), Attention in Neurophysiology: An International Conference, Butterworths, London, 1969, pp. 100-127.
    • (1969) Attention in Neurophysiology: An International Conference , pp. 100-127
    • Mulholland, T.1
  • 109
    • 33751215360 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of human memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective
    • Nelson C.A. The ontogeny of human memory: a cognitive neuroscience perspective. Dev. Psychol. 31:1995;723-738.
    • (1995) Dev. Psychol. , vol.31 , pp. 723-738
    • Nelson, C.A.1
  • 111
    • 4243686554 scopus 로고
    • Normal aging and transient cognitive disorders in the elderly
    • in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • E. Niedermeyer, Normal aging and transient cognitive disorders in the elderly, in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 329-338.
    • (1993) Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields , pp. 329-338
    • Niedermeyer, E.1
  • 112
    • 0002944963 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the EEG: development of waking and sleep patterns
    • in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • E. Niedermeyer, Maturation of the EEG: development of waking and sleep patterns, in: E. Niedermeyer, F.H. Lopes da Silva (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1993, pp. 167-191.
    • (1993) Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields , pp. 167-191
    • Niedermeyer, E.1
  • 113
    • 0017852732 scopus 로고
    • Cortical slow potentials and the occipital EEG in congenital blindness
    • Noebels J.L., Roth W.T., Kopell B.S. Cortical slow potentials and the occipital EEG in congenital blindness. J. Neurol. Sci. 37:1978;51-58.
    • (1978) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 51-58
    • Noebels, J.L.1    Roth, W.T.2    Kopell, B.S.3
  • 114
    • 0002642763 scopus 로고
    • Toward a physics of neocortex
    • in: P.L. Nunez (Ed.), Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, P.L.
    • P.L. Nunez, Toward a physics of neocortex, in: P.L. Nunez (Ed.), Neocortical Dynamics and Human EEG Rhythms, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 1995, pp. 68-132, P.L.
    • (1995) Neocortical Dynamics and Human EEG Rhythms , pp. 68-132
    • Nunez, P.L.1
  • 115
    • 0017857186 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of head size to alpha frequency with implications to a brain wave model
    • Nunez, Reid L., Bickford R.G. The relationship of head size to alpha frequency with implications to a brain wave model. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 44:1978;344-352.
    • (1978) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.44 , pp. 344-352
    • Nunez1    Reid, L.2    Bickford, R.G.3
  • 119
    • 0023835657 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus is induced preferentially on the positive phase of theta rhythm
    • Pavlides C., Greenstein Y.J., Grudman M., Winson J. Long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus is induced preferentially on the positive phase of theta rhythm. Brain Res. 439:1988;383-387.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.439 , pp. 383-387
    • Pavlides, C.1    Greenstein, Y.J.2    Grudman, M.3    Winson, J.4
  • 120
    • 0023856319 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
    • Petersen S.E., Fox P.T., Posner M.I., Mintun M., Raichle M.E. Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature. 331:1988;585-589.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 585-589
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Fox, P.T.2    Posner, M.I.3    Mintun, M.4    Raichle, M.E.5
  • 121
    • 0030959962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible meaning of the upper and lower alpha frequency rages for cognitive and creative tasks
    • Petsche H., Kaplan S., von Stein A., Filz O. The possible meaning of the upper and lower alpha frequency rages for cognitive and creative tasks. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 26:1997.
    • (1997) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.26
    • Petsche, H.1    Kaplan, S.2    Von Stein, A.3    Filz, O.4
  • 122
    • 0026625285 scopus 로고
    • Event-related synchronization (ERS): An electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest
    • Pfurtscheller G. Event-related synchronization (ERS): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 83:1992;62-69.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 62-69
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1
  • 123
    • 0017685959 scopus 로고
    • Event-related cortical desynchronization detected by power measurement of scalp EEG
    • Pfurtscheller G., Aranibar A. Event-related cortical desynchronization detected by power measurement of scalp EEG. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 42:1977;817-826.
    • (1977) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 817-826
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Aranibar, A.2
  • 124
    • 0030294507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related synchronization (ERS) in the alpha band - An electrophysiological correlate of cortical idling: A review
    • Pfurtscheller G., Stancak A. Jr., Neuper C. Event-related synchronization (ERS) in the alpha band - an electrophysiological correlate of cortical idling: a review. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 24:1996;39-46.
    • (1996) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 39-46
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Stancak A., Jr.2    Neuper, C.3
  • 126
    • 0002751076 scopus 로고
    • Psychobiology of attention
    • in: M.S. Gazzaniga, C. Blakemore (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • M.I. Posner, Psychobiology of attention, in: M.S. Gazzaniga, C. Blakemore (Eds.), Handbook of Psychobiology, Academic Press, New York, 1975, pp. 441-480.
    • (1975) Handbook of Psychobiology , pp. 441-480
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 127
    • 0002246317 scopus 로고
    • Attention in cognitive neuroscience: an overview
    • in: M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Bradford, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
    • M.I. Posner, Attention in cognitive neuroscience: an overview, in: M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences, Bradford, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995, pp. 615-624.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 615-624
    • Posner, M.I.1
  • 128
    • 0027321565 scopus 로고
    • The scratchpad of the mind
    • Raichle M.E. The scratchpad of the mind. Nature. 363:1993;583-584.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 583-584
    • Raichle, M.E.1
  • 130
    • 0021839919 scopus 로고
    • EEG alpha activity reflects attentional demands, and beta activity reflects emotional and cognitive processes
    • Ray W.J., Cole H.W. EEG alpha activity reflects attentional demands, and beta activity reflects emotional and cognitive processes. Science. 228:1985;750-752.
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , pp. 750-752
    • Ray, W.J.1    Cole, H.W.2
  • 131
    • 0020059623 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of alpha and theta activity as a function of verbal and visuo-spatial tasks
    • Rugg M.D., Dickens A.M. Dissociation of alpha and theta activity as a function of verbal and visuo-spatial tasks. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 53:1982;201-207.
    • (1982) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 201-207
    • Rugg, M.D.1    Dickens, A.M.2
  • 133
    • 0017701527 scopus 로고
    • EEG theta waves and psychological phenomena: A review and analysis
    • Schacter D.L. EEG theta waves and psychological phenomena: a review and analysis. Biol. Psychol. 5:1977;47-83.
    • (1977) Biol. Psychol. , vol.5 , pp. 47-83
    • Schacter, D.L.1
  • 134
    • 0030714992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of developmental neurological findings with spectral analytical EEG evaluations in pre-school age children
    • Schmid R.G., Tirsch W.S., Reitmeir P. Correlation of developmental neurological findings with spectral analytical EEG evaluations in pre-school age children. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 103:1997;516-527.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.103 , pp. 516-527
    • Schmid, R.G.1    Tirsch, W.S.2    Reitmeir, P.3
  • 135
    • 0030293451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intention as component of the alpha-rhythm response to mental activity
    • Shaw J.C. Intention as component of the alpha-rhythm response to mental activity. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 24:1996;7-23.
    • (1996) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 7-23
    • Shaw, J.C.1
  • 136
    • 0023936733 scopus 로고
    • Relation of EEG alpha background to parietal lobe function in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography and psychometry
    • Sheridan P.H., Sato S., Foster N., Bruno G. Relation of EEG alpha background to parietal lobe function in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography and psychometry. Neurology. 38:1988;747-750.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 747-750
    • Sheridan, P.H.1    Sato, S.2    Foster, N.3    Bruno, G.4
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0026847039 scopus 로고
    • Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans
    • Squire L.R. Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychol. Rev. 99:1992;195-231.
    • (1992) Psychol. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 195-231
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 143
    • 0028955454 scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor antagonism on hippocampal theta rhythm, memory, and LTP induction in the freely moving rat
    • 3 receptor antagonism on hippocampal theta rhythm, memory, and LTP induction in the freely moving rat. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;2445-2452.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 2445-2452
    • Stäubli, U.1    Fang, B.X.2
  • 145
    • 0027445242 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain
    • Steriade M., McCormick D.A., Sejnowski T.J. Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain. Science. 262:1993;679-685.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 679-685
    • Steriade, M.1    McCormick, D.A.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 146
    • 0029832126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of event-related EEG responses during short-term memory performance
    • Sterman M.B., Kaiser D.A., Veigel B. Spectral analysis of event-related EEG responses during short-term memory performance. Brain Topogr. 9:1996;21-30.
    • (1996) Brain Topogr. , vol.9 , pp. 21-30
    • Sterman, M.B.1    Kaiser, D.A.2    Veigel, B.3
  • 147
    • 0011306240 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of the alpha rhythm, reaction time and age
    • Surwillo W. Frequency of the alpha rhythm, reaction time and age. Nature. 191:1961;823-824.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 823-824
    • Surwillo, W.1
  • 148
    • 0000715406 scopus 로고
    • The relation of simple response time to brain-wave frequency and the effects of age
    • Surwillo W. The relation of simple response time to brain-wave frequency and the effects of age. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15:1963;105-114.
    • (1963) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 105-114
    • Surwillo, W.1
  • 149
    • 0011264187 scopus 로고
    • The relation of response-time variability to age and the influence of brain wave frequency
    • Surwillo W. The relation of response-time variability to age and the influence of brain wave frequency. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15:1963;1029-1032.
    • (1963) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Surwillo, W.1
  • 150
    • 0011260968 scopus 로고
    • Some observations of the relation of response speed to frequency of photic stimulation under conditions of EEG synchronization
    • Surwillo W. Some observations of the relation of response speed to frequency of photic stimulation under conditions of EEG synchronization. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 17:1964;194-198.
    • (1964) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.17 , pp. 194-198
    • Surwillo, W.1
  • 151
    • 0011344914 scopus 로고
    • The relation of decision time to brain wave frequency and to age
    • Surwillo W. The relation of decision time to brain wave frequency and to age. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 16:1964;510-514.
    • (1964) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.16 , pp. 510-514
    • Surwillo, W.1
  • 152
    • 0015099928 scopus 로고
    • Human reaction time and period of the EEG in relation to development
    • Surwillo W. Human reaction time and period of the EEG in relation to development. Psychophysiology. 8:1971;468-482.
    • (1971) Psychophysiology , vol.8 , pp. 468-482
    • Surwillo, W.1
  • 153
    • 0027980990 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative topographical EEG compared to FDG PET for classification of vascular and degenerative dementia
    • Szelies B., Mielke R., Herholz K., Heiss W.-D. Quantitative topographical EEG compared to FDG PET for classification of vascular and degenerative dementia. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 91:1994;131-139.
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 131-139
    • Szelies, B.1    Mielke, R.2    Herholz, K.3    Heiss, W.-D.4
  • 154
    • 0030763322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical characteristics and principal component structure of the hypnagogic EEG
    • Tanaka H., Hayashi M., Hori T. Topographical characteristics and principal component structure of the hypnagogic EEG. Sleep. 20:1997;523-534.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 523-534
    • Tanaka, H.1    Hayashi, M.2    Hori, T.3
  • 155
    • 0026917480 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic cortical reorganization during early childhood
    • Thatcher R.W. Cyclic cortical reorganization during early childhood. Brain Cogn. 20:1992;24-50.
    • (1992) Brain Cogn. , vol.20 , pp. 24-50
    • Thatcher, R.W.1
  • 157
    • 0023192459 scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness on the job: Continuously measured EEG changes in train drivers
    • Torsvall L., Akerstedt T. Sleepiness on the job: continuously measured EEG changes in train drivers. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 66:1987;502-512.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 502-512
    • Torsvall, L.1    Akerstedt, T.2
  • 158
    • 84971123106 scopus 로고
    • Precis of elements of episodic memory
    • Tulving E. Precis of elements of episodic memory. Behav. Brain Sci. 7:1984;223-268.
    • (1984) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 223-268
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 159
    • 0028218302 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: Positron emission tomography findings
    • Tulving E., Kapur S., Craik F.I.M., Moscovitch M., Houle S. Hemispheric encoding/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory: positron emission tomography findings. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 91:1994;2016-2020.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 2016-2020
    • Tulving, E.1    Kapur, S.2    Craik, F.I.M.3    Moscovitch, M.4    Houle, S.5
  • 161
    • 0031869550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency components in the alpha band and memory performance
    • Vogt F., Klimesch W., Doppelmayr M. High frequency components in the alpha band and memory performance. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15:1997;167-172.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 167-172
    • Vogt, F.1    Klimesch, W.2    Doppelmayr, M.3
  • 162
    • 0030066051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of relative power contribution ratio of the EEG in normal children: A multivariate autoregressive modeling approach
    • Wada M., Ogawa T., Sonoda H., Sato K. Development of relative power contribution ratio of the EEG in normal children: a multivariate autoregressive modeling approach. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 98:1996;69-75.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 69-75
    • Wada, M.1    Ogawa, T.2    Sonoda, H.3    Sato, K.4
  • 163
    • 0029987130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG coherence within the 13-18 Hz band as a correlate of a distinct lexical organisation of concrete and abstract nouns in humans
    • Weiss S., Rappelsberger P. EEG coherence within the 13-18 Hz band as a correlate of a distinct lexical organisation of concrete and abstract nouns in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 209:1996;17-20.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.209 , pp. 17-20
    • Weiss, S.1    Rappelsberger, P.2
  • 167
    • 0030918733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of human occipital alpha rhythm: The alphon hypothesis and alpha suppression
    • Williamson S.J., Kaufman L., Lu Z.L., Wang J.Z., Karon D. Study of human occipital alpha rhythm: the alphon hypothesis and alpha suppression. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 26:1997;63-76.
    • (1997) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 63-76
    • Williamson, S.J.1    Kaufman, L.2    Lu, Z.L.3    Wang, J.Z.4    Karon, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.