메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 541, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 685-699

Rhythm generation in monkey motor cortex explored using pyramidal tract stimulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BETA RHYTHM; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROMYOGRAM; FACILITATION; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; HAND GRIP; MACACA; MONKEY; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); NERVE CELL INHIBITION; NERVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; NERVE STIMULATION; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; SINGLE UNIT ACTIVITY; ADULT; ARM MUSCLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; FIRING RATE; LOCAL FIELD POTENTIAL; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; NERVE POTENTIAL; PYRAMIDAL NERVE CELL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0037098728     PISSN: 00223751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.015099     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0019981411 scopus 로고
    • Quantification, smoothing and confidence limits for single-units' histograms
    • ABELES, M. (1982). Quantification, smoothing and confidence limits for single-units' histograms. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 5, 317-325.
    • (1982) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.5 , pp. 317-325
    • Abeles, M.1
  • 2
    • 0004153033 scopus 로고
    • Corticonics
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • ABELES, M. (1991). Corticonics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1991)
    • Abeles, M.1
  • 3
    • 0034720175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency damped oscillations of cat visual cortical neurones
    • AHMED, B. (2000). Low frequency damped oscillations of cat visual cortical neurones. Neuroreport 11, 1243-1247.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Ahmed, B.1
  • 4
    • 0035125819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task I. Task-dependent modulation in single-unit synchrony
    • BAKER, S. N., JACKSON, A., SPINKS, R. & LEMON, R. N. (2001). Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task I. Task-dependent modulation in single-unit synchrony. Journal of Neurophysiology 85, 869-885.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.85 , pp. 869-885
    • Baker, S.N.1    Jackson, A.2    Spinks, R.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 5
    • 0030994905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent oscillations in monkey motor cortex and hand muscle EMG show task dependent modulation
    • BAKER, S. N., OLIVIER, E. & LEMON, R. N. (1997). Coherent oscillations in monkey motor cortex and hand muscle EMG show task dependent modulation. Journal of Physiology 501, 225-241.
    • (1997) Journal of Physiology , vol.501 , pp. 225-241
    • Baker, S.N.1    Olivier, E.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 6
    • 0031757264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the intrinsic circuitry of the motor cortex of the monkey using intra-cortical microstimulation
    • BAKER, S. N., OLIVIER, E. & LEMON, R. N. (1998). An investigation of the intrinsic circuitry of the motor cortex of the monkey using intra-cortical microstimulation. Experimental Brain Research 123, 397-411.
    • (1998) Experimental Brain Research , vol.123 , pp. 397-411
    • Baker, S.N.1    Olivier, E.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 8
    • 0027225524 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of postural wrist tremors by magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with Parkinson's disease or essential tremor and in normal subjects mimicking tremor
    • BRITTON, T. C., THOMPSON, P. D., DAY, B. L., ROTHWELL, J. C., FINDLEY, L. J. & MARSDEN, C. D. (1993). Modulation of postural wrist tremors by magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with Parkinson's disease or essential tremor and in normal subjects mimicking tremor. Annals of Neurology 33, 473-479.
    • (1993) Annals of Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 473-479
    • Britton, T.C.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Day, B.L.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Findley, L.J.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 10
    • 0022924473 scopus 로고
    • Selective facilitation of different hand muscles by single corticospinal neurones in the conscious monkey
    • BUYS, E. J., LEMON, R. N., MANTEL, G. W. H. & MUIR, R. B. (1986). Selective facilitation of different hand muscles by single corticospinal neurones in the conscious monkey. Journal of Physiology 381, 529-549.
    • (1986) Journal of Physiology , vol.381 , pp. 529-549
    • Buys, E.J.1    Lemon, R.N.2    Mantel, G.W.H.3    Muir, R.B.4
  • 11
    • 0029593363 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man
    • CONWAY, B. A., HALLIDAY, D. M., SHAHANI, U., MAAS, P., WEIR, A. L. & ROSENBERG, J. R. (1995). Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man. Journal of Physiology 489, 917-924.
    • (1995) Journal of Physiology , vol.489 , pp. 917-924
    • Conway, B.A.1    Halliday, D.M.2    Shahani, U.3    Maas, P.4    Weir, A.L.5    Rosenberg, J.R.6
  • 12
    • 0021914682 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the terminations of GABAergic chandelier cell axons on initial segments of pyramidal cell axons in the monkey sensory-motor cortex
    • DEFELIPE, J., HENDRY, S. H., JONES, E. G. & SCHEMECHEL, D. (1985). Variability in the terminations of GABAergic chandelier cell axons on initial segments of pyramidal cell axons in the monkey sensory-motor cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology 231, 364-384.
    • (1985) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.231 , pp. 364-384
    • Defelipe, J.1    Hendry, S.H.2    Jones, E.G.3    Schemechel, D.4
  • 13
    • 0014235123 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement
    • EVARTS, E. V. (1968). Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. Journal of Neurophysiology 31, 14-27.
    • (1968) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 14-27
    • Evarts, E.V.1
  • 14
    • 0021286961 scopus 로고
    • Effect of synchronous activation of medullary inspiratory bulbospinal neurones on phrenic nerve discharge in cat
    • FELDMAN, J. L., MCCRIMMON, D. R. & SPECK, D. F. (1984). Effect of synchronous activation of medullary inspiratory bulbospinal neurones on phrenic nerve discharge in cat. Journal of Physiology 347, 241-254.
    • (1984) Journal of Physiology , vol.347 , pp. 241-254
    • Feldman, J.L.1    McCrimmon, D.R.2    Speck, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 0023892805 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of pyramidal neurones in monkey motor cortex and the synaptic actions of their intracortical axon collaterals
    • GHOSH, S. & PORTER, R. (1988). Morphology of pyramidal neurones in monkey motor cortex and the synaptic actions of their intracortical axon collaterals. Journal of Physiology 400, 593-615.
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.400 , pp. 593-615
    • Ghosh, S.1    Porter, R.2
  • 16
    • 0034666221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-muscular synchronization during isometric muscle contraction in humans as revealed by magnetoencephalography
    • GROSS, J., TASS, P. A., SALENIUS, S., HARI, R., FREUND, H.-J. & SCHNITZLER, A. (2000). Cortico-muscular synchronization during isometric muscle contraction in humans as revealed by magnetoencephalography. Journal of Physiology 527, 623-631.
    • (2000) Journal of Physiology , vol.527 , pp. 623-631
    • Gross, J.1    Tass, P.A.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4    Freund, H.-J.5    Schnitzler, A.6
  • 17
    • 0032559278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using electroencephalography to study functional coupling between cortical activity and electromyograms during voluntary contractions in humans
    • HALLIDAY, D. M., CONWAY, B. A., FARMER, S. F. & ROSENBERG, J. R. (1998). Using electroencephalography to study functional coupling between cortical activity and electromyograms during voluntary contractions in humans. Neuroscience Letters 241, 5-8.
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.241 , pp. 5-8
    • Halliday, D.M.1    Conway, B.A.2    Farmer, S.F.3    Rosenberg, J.R.4
  • 18
    • 0033524980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythmical corticomotor communication
    • HARI, R. & SALENIUS, S. (1999). Rhythmical corticomotor communication. Neuroreport 10, R1-10.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10
    • Hari, R.1    Salenius, S.2
  • 19
    • 0011059070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal projections between cerebellum and motor cortex demonstrated at the single neuron level in the awake monkey
    • HOLDEFER, R. N., HOUK, J. C. & MILLER, L. E. (1999). Reciprocal projections between cerebellum and motor cortex demonstrated at the single neuron level in the awake monkey. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 25, 914.
    • (1999) Society of Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.25 , pp. 914
    • Holdefer, R.N.1    Houk, J.C.2    Miller, L.E.3
  • 20
    • 0033913517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity between cerebellum and primary motor cortex in the awake monkey
    • HOLDEFER, R. N., MILLER, L. E., CHEN, L. I. & HOUK, J. C. (2000). Functional connectivity between cerebellum and primary motor cortex in the awake monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 84, 585-590.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.84 , pp. 585-590
    • Holdefer, R.N.1    Miller, L.E.2    Chen, L.I.3    Houk, J.C.4
  • 21
    • 0025788563 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of intrinsic connections to forelimb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: A correlative anatomic and physiological study
    • HUNTLEY, G. W. & JONES, E. G. (1991). Relationship of intrinsic connections to forelimb movement representations in monkey motor cortex: A correlative anatomic and physiological study. Journal of Neurophysiology 66, 390-413.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.66 , pp. 390-413
    • Huntley, G.W.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 25
    • 0025869334 scopus 로고
    • Differential connections by intracortical axon collaterals among pyramidal tract cells in the cat motor cortex
    • KANG, Y., ENDO, K. & ARAKI, T. (1991). Differential connections by intracortical axon collaterals among pyramidal tract cells in the cat motor cortex. Journal of Physiology 435, 243-256.
    • (1991) Journal of Physiology , vol.435 , pp. 243-256
    • Kang, Y.1    Endo, K.2    Araki, T.3
  • 26
    • 0034555123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters
    • KILNER, J. M., BAKER, S. N., SALENIUS, S., HARI, R. & LEMON, R. N. (2000). Human cortical muscle coherence is directly related to specific motor parameters. Journal of Neuroscience 20, 8838-8845.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 8838-8845
    • Kilner, J.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Salenius, S.3    Hari, R.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 27
    • 0033561192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent modulation of 15-30 Hz coherence between rectified EMGs from human hand and forearm muscles
    • KILNER, J. M., BAKER, S. N., SALENIUS, S., JOUSMAKI, V., HARI, R. & LEMON, R.N. (1999). Task-dependent modulation of 15-30 Hz coherence between rectified EMGs from human hand and forearm muscles. Journal of Physiology 516, 559-570.
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology , vol.516 , pp. 559-570
    • Kilner, J.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Salenius, S.3    Jousmaki, V.4    Hari, R.5    Lemon, R.N.6
  • 28
    • 0025329180 scopus 로고
    • Synapses, axonal and dendritic patterns of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in human cerebral cortex
    • KISVARDAY, Z. F., GULYAS, A., BEROUKAS, D., NORTH, J. B., CHUBB, I. W. & SOMOGYI, P. (1990). Synapses, axonal and dendritic patterns of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in human cerebral cortex. Brain 113, 793-812.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 793-812
    • Kisvarday, Z.F.1    Gulyas, A.2    Beroukas, D.3    North, J.B.4    Chubb, I.W.5    Somogyi, P.6
  • 30
    • 0000163237 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the descending pathways
    • section 1, ed. BROOKHART, J. M. & MOUNTCASTLE, V. B. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, USA
    • KUYPERS, H. G. J. M. (198 1). Anatomy of the descending pathways. In Handbook of Physiology, section 1, The Nervous System, vol. II, ed. BROOKHART, J. M. & MOUNTCASTLE, V. B., pp. 597-666. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD, USA.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology The Nervous System , vol.2 , pp. 597-666
    • Kuypers, H.G.J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0018885717 scopus 로고
    • Intracortical distribution of axonal collaterals of pyramidal tract cells in the cat motor cortex
    • LANDRY, P., LABELLE, A. & DESCHENES, M. (1980). Intracortical distribution of axonal collaterals of pyramidal tract cells in the cat motor cortex. Brain Research 191, 327-336.
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.191 , pp. 327-336
    • Landry, P.1    Labelle, A.2    Deschenes, M.3
  • 32
    • 0003139418 scopus 로고
    • Methods for neuronal recording in conscious animals
    • ed. SMITH, A. D. Wiley, London, UK
    • LEMON, R. N. (1984). Methods for neuronal recording in conscious animals. In IBRO Handbook Series: Methods in Neurosciences 4, ed. SMITH, A. D., pp. 1-162. Wiley, London, UK.
    • (1984) IBRO Handbook Series: Methods in Neurosciences , vol.4 , pp. 1-162
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 33
    • 0027598856 scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of the primate hand
    • LEMON, R. N. (1993). Cortical control of the primate hand. Experimental Physiology 78, 263-301.
    • (1993) Experimental Physiology , vol.78 , pp. 263-301
    • Lemon, R.N.1
  • 34
    • 0022924466 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal facilitation of hand muscles during voluntary movement in the conscious monkey
    • LEMON, R. N., MANTEL, G. W. H. & MUIR, R. B. (1986). Corticospinal facilitation of hand muscles during voluntary movement in the conscious monkey. Journal of Physiology 381, 497-527.
    • (1986) Journal of Physiology , vol.381 , pp. 497-527
    • Lemon, R.N.1    Mantel, G.W.H.2    Muir, R.B.3
  • 35
    • 0026052717 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of cortical pyramidal neurons synchronised by inhibitory interneurons
    • LYTTON, W. W. & SEJNOWSKI, T. J. (1991). Simulations of cortical pyramidal neurons synchronised by inhibitory interneurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 66, 1059-1079.
    • (1991) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.66 , pp. 1059-1079
    • Lytton, W.W.1    Sejnowski, T.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000344347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronised neuronal oscillations and their role in motor processes
    • MACKAY, W. A. (1997). Synchronised neuronal oscillations and their role in motor processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1, 176-183.
    • (1997) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 176-183
    • Mackay, W.A.1
  • 37
    • 0029417135 scopus 로고
    • Field potential bursts in parietal cortex before and during reach
    • MACKAY, W. A. & MENDONCA, A. J. (1995). Field potential bursts in parietal cortex before and during reach. Brain Research 704, 167-174.
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.704 , pp. 167-174
    • Mackay, W.A.1    Mendonca, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 0027521068 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the monkey cortico-motoneuronal system to the control of force in precision grip
    • MAIER, M., BENNETT, K. M. B., HEPP-REYMOND, M.-C. & LEMON, R. N. (1993). Contribution of the monkey cortico-motoneuronal system to the control of force in precision grip. Journal of Neurophysiology 69, 772-785.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.69 , pp. 772-785
    • Maier, M.1    Bennett, K.M.B.2    Hepp-Reymond, M.-C.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 39
    • 0033931418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherence between cerebellar thalamus, cortex and muscle in man
    • MARSDEN, J. F., ASHBY, P., LIMOUSIN-DOWSEY, P., ROTHWELL, J. C. & BROWN, P. (2000). Coherence between cerebellar thalamus, cortex and muscle in man. Brain 123, 1459-1470.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1459-1470
    • Marsden, J.F.1    Ashby, P.2    Limousin-Dowsey, P.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Brown, P.5
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0028941894 scopus 로고
    • Short term synchronisation of human motor units and their responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • MILLS, K. R. & SCHUBERT, M. (1995). Short term synchronisation of human motor units and their responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Physiology 483, 511-523.
    • (1995) Journal of Physiology , vol.483 , pp. 511-523
    • Mills, K.R.1    Schubert, M.2
  • 42
    • 0033988459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic measurement of motor cortex control of muscle activity in humans
    • MIMA, T., STEGER, J., SCHULMAN, A. E., GERLOFF, C. & HALLET, M. (2000). Electroencephalographic measurement of motor cortex control of muscle activity in humans. Clinical Neurophysiology 111, 326-337.
    • (2000) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.111 , pp. 326-337
    • Mima, T.1    Steger, J.2    Schulman, A.E.3    Gerloff, C.4    Hallet, M.5
  • 43
    • 0026684708 scopus 로고
    • Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys
    • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
    • MURTHY, V. N. & FETZ, E. E. (1992). Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 89, 5670-5674.
    • (1992) , vol.89 , pp. 5670-5674
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 44
    • 0030465414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys: Synchronization of local field potentials and relation to behavior
    • MURTHY, V. N. & FETZ, E. E. (1996). Oscillatory activity in sensorimotor cortex of awake monkeys: synchronization of local field potentials and relation to behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology 76, 3949-3967.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 3949-3967
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 46
    • 0032993143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent oscillations in a realistic network: The role of inhibition and the effect of the spatiotemporal distribution of the input
    • PAULUIS, Q., BAKER, S. N. & OLIVIER, E. (1999). Emergent oscillations in a realistic network: the role of inhibition and the effect of the spatiotemporal distribution of the input. Journal of Computational Neuroscience 6, 27-48.
    • (1999) Journal of Computational Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 27-48
    • Pauluis, Q.1    Baker, S.N.2    Olivier, E.3
  • 47
    • 0031423616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local field potential oscillations in primate cerebellar cortex during voluntary movement
    • PELLERIN, J.-P. & LAMARRE, Y. (1997). Local field potential oscillations in primate cerebellar cortex during voluntary movement. Journal of Neurophysiology 78, 3502-3507.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.78 , pp. 3502-3507
    • Pellerin, J.-P.1    Lamarre, Y.2
  • 49
    • 0032829330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related EEG/MEG synchronisation and desynchronisation: Basic principles
    • PFURTSCHELLER, G. & LOPES DA SILVA, F. H. (1999). Event-related EEG/MEG synchronisation and desynchronisation: basic principles. Clinical Neurophysiology 110, 1842-1857.
    • (1999) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.110 , pp. 1842-1857
    • Pfurtscheller, G.1    Lopes Da Silva, F.H.2
  • 50
    • 0002492383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of phase locking in discharge of identified pyramidal tract neurones during 25 Hz oscillations in monkey motor cortex
    • PINCHES, E. M., BAKER, S. N. & LEMON, R. N. (1997). Quantitative assessment of phase locking in discharge of identified pyramidal tract neurones during 25 Hz oscillations in monkey motor cortex. Journal of Physiology 501, 36P.
    • (1997) Journal of Physiology , vol.501
    • Pinches, E.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 51
    • 4244091711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency domain analysis of the synchrony between local field potentials and Output neurones recorded in macaque motor cortex during precision grip
    • PINCHES, E. M., BAKER, S. N. & LEMON, R. N. (1999). Frequency domain analysis of the synchrony between local field potentials and Output neurones recorded in macaque motor cortex during precision grip. Journal of Physiology 515, 156P.
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology , vol.515
    • Pinches, E.M.1    Baker, S.N.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 53
    • 0000021442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar infarct decreases rhythmic activity outflow from the motor cortex
    • POHJA, M., SALENIUS, S., ROINE, R. O. & HARI, R. (2000). Cerebellar infarct decreases rhythmic activity outflow from the motor cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience 12, 199.
    • (2000) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 199
    • Pohja, M.1    Salenius, S.2    Roine, R.O.3    Hari, R.4
  • 55
    • 0016292322 scopus 로고
    • Identification of possible inhibitory neurons in the pericruciate cortex of the cat
    • RENAUD, L. P. & KELLY, J. S. (1974a). Identification of possible inhibitory neurons in the pericruciate cortex of the cat. Brain Research 79, 9-28.
    • (1974) Brain Research , vol.79 , pp. 9-28
    • Renaud, L.P.1    Kelly, J.S.2
  • 56
    • 0016291540 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous recordings from pericruciate pyramidal tract and non-pyramidal tract neurons; response to stimulation of inhibitory pathways
    • RENAUD, L. P. & KELLY, J. S. (1974b). Simultaneous recordings from pericruciate pyramidal tract and non-pyramidal tract neurons; response to stimulation of inhibitory pathways. Brain Research 79, 29-44.
    • (1974) Brain Research , vol.79 , pp. 29-44
    • Renaud, L.P.1    Kelly, J.S.2
  • 58
    • 0028181683 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal characteristics of sensorimotor neuromagnetic rhythms related to thumb movement
    • SALMELIN, R. & HARI, R. (1994). Spatiotemporal characteristics of sensorimotor neuromagnetic rhythms related to thumb movement. Neuroscience 60, 537-550.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 537-550
    • Salmelin, R.1    Hari, R.2
  • 59
    • 0027158351 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in local field potentials of the primate motor cortex during voluntary movement
    • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
    • SANES, J. N. & DONOGHUE, J. P. (1993). Oscillations in local field potentials of the primate motor cortex during voluntary movement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 90, 4470-4474.
    • (1993) , vol.90 , pp. 4470-4474
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 60
    • 0016202331 scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of auditory evoked EEG responses
    • SAYERS, B. MCA. & BEAGLEY, H. A. (1974). Objective evaluation of auditory evoked EEG responses. Nature 251, 608-609.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.251 , pp. 608-609
    • Sayers, B.McA.1    Beagley, H.A.2
  • 62
    • 0035368687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resetting of sympathetic rhythm by somatic afferents causes post-reflex coordination of sympathetic activity in rat
    • STARAS, K., CHANG, H. S. & GILBEY, M. (2001). Resetting of sympathetic rhythm by somatic afferents causes post-reflex coordination of sympathetic activity in rat. Journal of Physiology 533, 537-545.
    • (2001) Journal of Physiology , vol.533 , pp. 537-545
    • Staras, K.1    Chang, H.S.2    Gilbey, M.3
  • 63
    • 0033178642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent oscillations and short-term plasticity in corticothalamic networks
    • STERIADE, M. (1999). Coherent oscillations and short-term plasticity in corticothalamic networks. Trends in Neurosciences 22, 337-345.
    • (1999) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.22 , pp. 337-345
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 64
    • 0029945198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity of phase-locked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in human
    • TALLON-BAUDRY, C., BERTRAND, O., DELPUECH, C. & PERNIER, J. (1996). Stimulus specificity of phase-locked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in human. Journal of Neuroscience 16, 4240-4249.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 4240-4249
    • Tallon-Baudry, C.1    Bertrand, O.2    Delpuech, C.3    Pernier, J.4
  • 66
    • 0030811192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions in neocortical local circuits: Dual intracellular recordings in vitro
    • THOMSON, A. M. & DEUCHARS, J. (1997). Synaptic interactions in neocortical local circuits: dual intracellular recordings in vitro. Cerebral Cortex 7, 510-522.
    • (1997) Cerebral Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 510-522
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Deuchars, J.2
  • 67
    • 0028801259 scopus 로고
    • Properties of single axon excitatory postsynaptic potentials elicited in spiny interneurons by action potentials in pyramidal neurons in slices of rat neocortex
    • THOMSON, A. M., WEST, D. C. & DEUCHARS, J. (1995). Properties of single axon excitatory postsynaptic potentials elicited in spiny interneurons by action potentials in pyramidal neurons in slices of rat neocortex. Neuroscience 69, 727-738.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 727-738
    • Thomson, A.M.1    West, D.C.2    Deuchars, J.3
  • 68
    • 0029857161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single axon IPSPs elicited in pyramidal cells by three classes of interneurones in slices of rat neocortex
    • THOMSON, A. M., WEST, D. C., HAHN, J. & DEUCHARS, J. (1996). Single axon IPSPs elicited in pyramidal cells by three classes of interneurones in slices of rat neocortex. Journal of Physiology 496, 81-102.
    • (1996) Journal of Physiology , vol.496 , pp. 81-102
    • Thomson, A.M.1    West, D.C.2    Hahn, J.3    Deuchars, J.4
  • 69
    • 0022607702 scopus 로고
    • Collaterals of corticospinal and pyramid fibres to the pontine grey demonstrated by a new application of the fluorescent fibre labelling technique
    • UGOLINI, G. & KUYPERS, H. G. J. M. (1986). Collaterals of corticospinal and pyramid fibres to the pontine grey demonstrated by a new application of the fluorescent fibre labelling technique. Brain Research 365, 211-227.
    • (1986) Brain Research , vol.365 , pp. 211-227
    • Ugolini, G.1    Kuypers, H.G.J.M.2
  • 70
    • 0029742018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary rhythmical movement is reset by stimulating the motor cortex
    • WAGENER, D. S. & COLEBATCH, J. G. (1996). Voluntary rhythmical movement is reset by stimulating the motor cortex. Experimental Brain Research 111, 113-120.
    • (1996) Experimental Brain Research , vol.111 , pp. 113-120
    • Wagener, D.S.1    Colebatch, J.G.2
  • 71
    • 0028985211 scopus 로고
    • Synchronised oscillations in interneuron networks driven by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation
    • WHITTINGTON, M. A., TRAUB, R. D. & JEFFERYS, J. G. (1995). Synchronised oscillations in interneuron networks driven by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation. Nature 373, 563-564.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 563-564
    • Whittington, M.A.1    Traub, R.D.2    Jefferys, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.