Van der Waals Epitaxy of Two-Dimensional MoS2-Graphene Heterostructures in Ultrahigh Vacuum

ACS Nano

Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 6502-6510

  Miwa, Jill A ^a   Dendzik, Maciej ^a   Grønborg, Signe S ^a   Bianchi, Marco ^a   Lauritsen, Jeppe V ^a   Hofmann, Philip ^a   Ulstrup, Søren ^a,b  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^b LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

2D material heterostructures; angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy; graphene; MoS2; scanning tunneling microscopy; transition metal dichalcogenides; van der Waals epitaxy

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; LAYERED SEMICONDUCTORS; MOLYBDENUM; MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY; PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SEMICONDUCTING SILICON; SEMICONDUCTING SILICON COMPOUNDS; SILICON CARBIDE; SUBSTRATES; TRANSITION METALS; ULTRAHIGH VACUUM; VAN DER WAALS FORCES; WIDE BAND GAP SEMICONDUCTORS;

ANGLE RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES; MOS2; TRANSITION METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; ULTRAHIGH VACUUM CONDITIONS; VAN DER WAALS EPITAXY; VAN DER WAALS INTERACTIONS; VAPOR-DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84934936611     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02345     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Geim, A.; Grigorieva, I. van der Waals Heterostructures Nature 2013, 499, 419-425
2. Castro Neto, A. H.; Guinea, F.; Peres, N. M. R.; Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K. The Electronic Properties of Graphene Rev. Mod. Phys. 2009, 81, 109
3. 2 Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1271-1275
4. Ramasubramaniam, A. Large Excitonic Effects in Monolayers of Molybdenum and Tungsten Dichalcogenides Phys. Rev. B 2012, 86, 115409
5. 2: A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105, 136805
6. Wang, Q.; Kourosh, K.; Kis, A.; Coleman, J.; Strano, M. Electronics and Optoelectronics of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 699-712
7. 2 and Other Group-VI Dichalcogenides Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012, 108, 196802
8. 2 by Optical Helicity Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 494-498
9. 2 Monolayers by Optical Pumping Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 490-493
10. 2 Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 634-638
11. 2 Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 111-115
12. Ugeda, M. M.; Bradley, A. J.; Shi, S.-F.; da Jornade, F. H.; Zhang, Y.; Qiu, D. Y.; Ruan, W.; Mo, S.-K.; Hussain, Z.; Shen, Z.-X. Giant Bandgap Renormalization and Excitonic Effects in a Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Semiconductor Nat. Mater. 2014, 13, 1091-1095
13. Lin, Y.; Lu, N.; Nestor, P.; Li, J.; Lin, Z.; Peng, X.; Lee, C.; Sun, C.; Calderin, L.; Browning, P. Direct Synthesis of van der Waals Solids ACS Nano 2014, 8, 3715-3723
14. Lin, Y.; Chang, C. S.; Ghosh, R.; Li, J.; Zhu, H.; Addou, R.; Diaconescu, B.; Ohta, T.; Peng, X.; Lu, N. Atomically Thin Heterostructures Based on Single-Layer Tungsten Diselenide and Graphene Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 6936-6941
15. Britnell, L.; Gorbachev, R.; Jalil, R.; Belle, B.; Schedin, F.; Mishchenko, A.; Georgiou, T.; Katsnelson, M.; Eaves, L.; Morozov, S. Field-Effect Tunneling Transistor Based on Vertical Graphene Heterostructures Science 2012, 335, 947-950
16. Britnell, L.; Ribeiro, R. M.; Eckmann, A.; Jalil, R.; Belle, B. D.; Mishchenko, A.; Kim, Y.-J.; Gorbachev, R. V.; Georgiou, T.; Morozov, S. V. Strong Light-Matter Interactions in Heterostructures of Atomically Thin Films Science 2013, 340, 1311-1314
17. 2 Heterostructures for Flexible and Transparent Electronics Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 100-103
18. 2 Hybrid Structures for Multifunctional Photoresponsive Memory Devices Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 826-830
19. Bernardi, M.; Palummo, M.; Grossman, J. C. Extraordinary Sunlight Absorption and One Nanometer Thick Photovoltaics Using Two-Dimensional Monolayer Materials Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 3664-3670
20. 2 Heterostructures Nat. Nanotechnol. 2014, 9, 682-686
21. 2 van der Waals Heterostructure ACS Nano 2014, 8, 12717-12724
22. 2 Heterostructures Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 486-491
23. Hong, Y. J.; Fukui, T. Controlled van der Waals Heteroepitaxy of InAs Nanowires on Carbon Honeycomb Lattices ACS Nano 2011, 5, 7576-7584
24. Kim, J.; Bayram, C.; Park, H.; Cheng, C.; Dimitrakopoulos, C.; Ott, J. A.; Reuter, K. B.; Bedell, S. W.; Sadana, D. K. Principle of Direct van der Waals Epitaxy of Single-Crystalline Films on Epitaxial Graphene Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4836
25. Dang, W.; Peng, H.; Li, H.; Wang, P.; Liu, Z. Epitaxial Heterostructures of Ultrathin Topological Insulator Nanoplate and Graphene Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 2870-2876
26. 2 Layers Using Graphene as Growth Templates Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 2784-2791
27. 2/Graphene Hetero-structures by Chemical Vapor Depositions Appl. Phys. Lett. 2014, 105, 073501
28. 2 Monolayer Films on Graphene Adv. Funct. Mater. 2014, 24, 6449-6454
29. 2 ACS Nano 2014, 8, 2880-2888
30. 2 Monolayers with Near-Unity Valley Polarization ACS Nano 2013, 7, 2768-2772
31. Wang, Q.; Ge, S.; Li, X.; Qiu, J.; Ji, Y.; Feng, J.; Sun, D. Valley Carrier Dynamics in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide from Helicity-Resolved Ultrafast Pump-Probe Spectroscopy ACS Nano 2013, 7, 11087-11093
32. 2 Nano Lett. 2015, 15, 339-345
33. 2 on a Gold Surface ACS Nano 2014, 8, 6788-6796
34. Forbeaux, I.; Themlin, J.; Charrier, A.; Thibaudau, F.; Debever, J. Solid-State Graphitization Mechanisms of Silicon Carbide 6H-SiC Polar Faces Appl. Surf. Sci. 2000, 162-163, 406
35. Emtsev, K. V.; Speck, F.; Seyller, T.; Ley, L.; Riley, J. D. Interaction, Growth, and Ordering of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC(0001) Surfaces: A Comparative Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 155303
36. Brar, V. W.; Zhang, Y.; Yayon, Y.; Ohta, T.; McChesney, J. L.; Bostwick, A.; Rotenberg, E.; Horn, K.; Crommie, M. F. Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Inhomogeneous Electronic Structure in Monolayer and Bilayer Graphene on SiC Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 122102
37. Mallet, P.; Varchon, F.; Naud, C.; Magaud, L.; Berger, C.; Veuillen, J. Electron States of Mono- and Bilayer Graphene on SiC Probed by Scanning-Tunneling Microscopy Phys. Rev. B 2007, 76, 041403(R)
38. Bostwick, A.; Ohta, T.; Seyller, T.; Horn, K.; Rotenberg, E. Quasiparticle Dynamics in Graphene Nat. Phys. 2007, 3, 36-40
39. Ristein, J.; Mammadov, S.; Seyller, T. Origin of Doping in Quasi-Free-Standing Graphene on Silicon Carbide Phys. Rev. Lett. 2012, 108, 246104
40. Wong, S. L.; Huang, H.; Wang, Y.; Cao, L.; Qi, D.; Santoso, I.; Chen, W.; Wee, A. T. S. Quasi-Free-Standing Epitaxial Graphene on SiC (0001) by Fluorine Intercalation from a Molecular Source ACS Nano 2011, 5, 7662-7668
41. Lauritsen, J. V.; Besenbacher, F. Model Catalyst Surfaces Investigated by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Adv. Catal. 2006, 50, 97-147
42. 2 Nanoclusters in Hydrotreating Catalysts J. Catal. 2004, 221, 510-522
43. 2 Nanoclusters in a Graphite-Supported Hydrotreating Model Catalyst J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 13950-13958
44. 6 Nanowires Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 3928-3931
45. 6 Nanowires on Cu(111) Surf. Sci. 2013, 611, 1-4
46. Zhu, Z. Y.; Cheng, Y. C.; Schwingenschlögl, U. Giant Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin Splitting in Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Semiconductors Phys. Rev. B 2011, 84, 153402
47. 2(0001) J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2014, 26, 455501
48. 2 Using Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Phys. Rev. Lett. 2013, 111, 106801
49. 2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015, 114, 046802
50. 2 and Its van der Waals Heterostructures ACS Nano 2014, 8, 6655-6662
51. He, J.; Kumar, N.; Bellus, M. Z.; Chiu, H.-Y.; He, D.; Wang, Y.; Zhao, H. Electron Transfer and Coupling in Graphene-Tungsten Disulfide van der Waals Heterostructures Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 5622
52. Ohta, T.; Bostwick, A.; McChesney, J. L.; Seyller, T.; Horn, K.; Rotenberg, E. Interlayer Interaction and Electronic Screening in Multilayer Graphene Investigated with Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98, 206802
53. Horcas, I.; Fernández, R.; Gómez-Rodríguez, J. M.; Colchero, J.; Gómez-Herrero, J.; Baro, A. M. WSXM: A Software for Scanning Probe Microscopy and a Tool for Nanotechnology Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2007, 78, 013705